QUANTUM PHYSICS

01. What is matter wave?

02. DeBroglie hypothesis and give for it?
03. Define wave pocket?
04. What do mean by phase & group velocity?
05. What is the relation between vp and vg?
06. Show that the phase velocity of DeBroglie wave in greater than the velocity of light (vp = c2/v)?
07. State Heisenbergs uncertainty principle?
08. Prove that nonexistence of e- in the nucleus?
09. Prove Heisenbergs uncertainty principle for energy and time?
10. What is Compton Effect?
11. What is Compton shift?
12. Give the expression of Compton shift?
13. Why Compton scattering not observed in light waves?
14. Define wave punctuation?
15. State the properties of wave function?
16. Give the physical significance of wave function?
17. What is normalization condition?
18. State Schrdingers tune depended and time, independent wave equation?
19. Explain energy and momentum operator?
20. Explain using quantum theory why a practice. Will not exist in a box if its energy is zero?

WAVE OPTICS
Interference
01. What is the principal of superposition of light waves?
02. Give the condition for sustained interference?
03. Explain the by which we get two coherent source for a single light source.
04. What do you mean by Fresnels biprism?
05. Why the width of slit in biprism experiment kept small?
06. How it is possible to locate the central fringe in the biprism experiment?
07. What is lateral shift? How it is removed?
08. What are the factors on which (fringe width) in biprism experiment depends?
09. Explain the interference of light due to thin glass plate?
10. Write down Stokes law?
11. How are the interfering wave obtained in the NRE, FB, MI?
12. Write down application of NRE?
13. Explain why Newtons rings are the the fringes of equal thickness?
14. In NRE generally the centre is dark? Why?
15. How can we obtain bright centre?
16. Why fringes are circular in NRE?
17. Name the different uses of M.I.?
18. Explain the use of compensating plate in M.I.?
19. Write down the condition to obtained different fringes in M.I.?

Diffraction
01. What do you understand by diffraction of light?
02. Differentiate between interference and diffraction of light?
03. Give the condition to obtained diffraction?
04. Type of diffraction.

05. Obtained the expression for the half angular width of central maxima in the Fraunhofer
diffraction due
to single slit?
06. Write down the condition maxima and minima in single slit & double slit experiment?
07. What are aberrant specters (missing order)?
08. What is grating? Explain grating element?
09. What are Rayleigh criteria?
10. What is expression of R.P. of prism and grating?

Polarization
01. What is polarization? Differentiate between polarized and unpolarized light?
02. Explain plane of vibration and plane of polarization?
03. What is meant by double refraction?
04. Give the definition of following.
(i)

Circularly polarized light

(ii) Elliptically
(iii) Plane
(iv) Ordinary and extraordinary ray
(v) Uni-axial crystal
(vi) Optic axis
(vii) Negative and positive crystal
05. What is Brewster law? Drive it.
06. Explain Ordinary and extraordinary ray on the basis of Huygens theory?
07. What is the Nicol prism?
08. How Nicol prisms work to polarizer and analysiser?
09. What do you mean by wave plate? Explain in brief? Explain half and quarter wave plate?

NUCLEAR PHYSICS
01. Explain liquid drop model?
02. Explain semi- empirical mass formula?
03. Explain shell model?
04. Explain briefly discuss of cyclotron and limitation of cyclotron?
05. Explain principal of linear accelerator?
06. Describe construction and working of Betatron?
07. Describe Bain bridge mass spectrograph?
08. Explain briefly discuss of Geiger Muller counter?
09. What is mass spectrograph? Explain Astons mass spectrograph?

SOLID STATE PHYSICS

01. Explain effective mass of electron?
02. Define Fermi energy level and Fermi function?
03. Explain Zener and tunnel diode, Solar cell and photo cell?
04. Write Hall effect and expression for Hall coefficient, application of Hall
effect?
05. Define dielectric constant, Define polarization and explain permittivity?
06. What is superconductivity and explain type I and type II superconductor?
07. Explain Meissner effect?
08. Describe the result of K.P. Model?
09. Explain E K curve?

LASER AND FIBRE OPTICS

01. What do you mean by laser? Explain characteristics properties of a laser beam. Define
spontaneous and stimulated emission.
02. What do you mean by population inversion?
03. Give Einstein theory of spontaneous and stimulated emission, What are Einsteins coefficients

A and B? Derive Einstein relation between them?

04. Describe principle and working of three level laser system.
05. Describe the construction and working of a ruby laser?
06. Describe the construction and working of a He-Ne laser, How the population inversion is
Achieved in He-Ne laser and discuss important applications?
07. Describe the structure, operation and energy level diagram of a Nd-YAG laser discuss its
application.
08. Describe in detail the operation of a Co2 laser? Discuss the different types and different mode of
Co2 laser?
Optical fibre
01. What is an optical fibre? What are the main sections of an optical fibre? Explain the basic
Principle of optical fibre?
02. Explain acceptance angle, acceptance cone and numerical aperture of a fibre derive expression
of them.
03. Describe step index and graded index fibres. Explain the difference between them.
04. what are signal loss or attenuation in a fibre?
05. Discuss the different type of losses in optical fibre?
06. What is pulse dispersion in a fibre optics system?
07. Prove that the delay difference in step index fibre is given by?