Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Communication
CASE STUDY
ROLL NO : 2009M06
Contents
1. Introduction________________________________________________________________
_1
2. Biography__________________________________________________________________
_2
3. Logo____________________________________________________________________4
4. Branding_________________________________________________________________5
Introduction
Barack Obama, the 44th President of the US, and he used integrated
marketing communications (IMC) to win the 2008 US Presidential elections.
For the first time in the history of the US Presidential Elections, the Internet
was used widely and effectively for both campaigning and fund raising
purposes. Obama also used the traditional methods of marketing which
accounted for 50% of his fund raising. The case shows how Obama carefully
tailored his campaign by targeting people of different age groups,
communities, and professionals systematically to achieve success in the
elections. Obama tapped the growing community of people who preferred
the Internet and mobile phones to television. Other G7 countries had in the
past tried to use the Internet as a tool for campaigning but it was not used as
effectively and consistently in the past, according to experts.
Like any great brand, Obama has built up a bond of trust with the American
people… But like any brand, he has to deliver now on his promises, both
actual and perceived." 1
"We have a lot of work to do to get our country back on track, and I'll be in
touch soon about what comes next." 2
- Barack Obama, in an email to his supporters on election night
(November 4, 2008).
"I know several people on the campaign, and I can tell you hands down
Obama has the better technology strategy. There is an innate generational
understanding of technology in the guys' bones – most of them grew up with
it as an integral part of their daily life." 3
- Anthony Citrano, branding consultant, June 2008
Biography
B
arack Obama was born in
Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4,
1961 to a Kenyan father and
an American mother. BObama’s
parents, Barack Obama Sr. and Ann
Dunham met while studying at the
University of Hawaii.Obama spent his
early years in Honolulu before
moving to Indonesia at the age of
six. BObama’s parents separated
when he was two years old. His
mother later married Lolo Soetoro, an Indonesian. The family moved to
Jakarta in 1967.
After staying for four years in Indonesia, Obama returned to
Honolulu to study at the Punahou School. He studied at the Occidental
College in Los Angeles for two years before moving to the Columbia
University in New York City. Obama graduated from the Columbia
University in 1983 with a major in Political Science and a specialization in
International Relations. After his graduation, Obama worked at the
Business International Corporation and the New York Public Interest
Research Group. In 1985, he moved to Chicago to work as a community
organizer. Later, in 1988, Obama joined the Harvard Law School. He went
on to become the first black president of the Harvard Law Review. He
graduated from the law school in 1991. Barack Obama met Michelle
Robinson in 1989, whom he married in 1992. Michelle and Barack have
two daughters.
Obama played several roles professionally between 1993
and 2004. He worked as a lawyer for the law firm, David, Miner, Barnhill &
Galland. He also worked as a part-time lecturer at the University Of
Chicago Law School from 1993 to 2004; he taught constitutional law at the
law school. Obama also served as a board member at the Woods Fund of
Chicago, a philanthropic organization. In 1996, Obama was elected to the
Illinois senate. He was elected again in 1998 and 2002. In 2000, he lost a
primary for the United States House of Representatives.
In 2003, Obama was appointed the chairman of the Illinois
Senate’s Health and Human Services Committee. Obama became a United
States Senator in late 2004 to become the fifth Afro-American Senator in
history. He secured 70% votes.
In 1991, while being in-charge of a voter registration drive in
Chicago, Obama began writing a book of memoirs that was later published
in 1995 as Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance.
Obama wrote another book later that was published in 2006. The book,
The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream went
on to become a part of the New York Times Best Seller list.
Once elected into the state Senate of Illinois, Obama took
deep interest in reforms and policies,
making and changing some consequently.
He initiated the requirement of mandatorily
videotaping interrogations in cases of
homicide. He enthusiastically participated
in creating the Earned Income Tax Credit
program for state, meant for helping people
in the low-income groups. He went on to
initiate reforms in the fields of healthcare
and childcare. An interesting law that came
into being because of him was the law to
monitor racial profiling. It became
mandatory to note the race of the drivers
that are detained by the state police.
Following his election into the
United States Senate, Obama showed
extreme interest in immigration reforms
and border security improvements. He became a co-sponsor of the Secure
America and Orderly Immigration Act; the act was introduced by John
McCain, his Republican rival who ran for the United States Presidential
post. A year later, Obama also favored another security bill that later
became the Secure Fence Act.
Obama, in association with Tom Coburn, brought the Coburn-
Obama Transparency Act into being; the act made the government
expenditure transparent via a website called the USAspending.gov. Also,
in association with the Republican, Richard Lugar, a Lugar- Obama
program went on to make additions to the existing Nunn-Lugar
cooperative threat reduction concept. In 2007, Obama, in association with
Senator Russ Feingold, brought into being the Honest Leadership and
Open Government Act. He later introduced the Iraq War De-Escalation Act
of 2007.
Last year in February, he declared that he will be running for the
post of the President of the United States. He has showed his dislike to
negative campaigning. Obama has been advocating an end to the war in
Iraq, a universal health care mechanism and increased energy
independence as his most important agendas in his manifesto. Obama has
surprised his critics by raising enormous amount of money through his
campaigns. In January this year, his campaign raised 36.8 million US
dollars, the highest amount raised ever in the
Democratic primaries. In the first six months
of his campaign last year, 58 million US
dollars were raised, breaking earlier records.
Following a series of hate mail sent to
Obama, the US Secret Service instated
special protection for Obama. “Fired up!
Ready to go!” is a cry doing the rounds at
Obama’s campaigns.
Barack Obama and his Democratic
rival, Hillary Clinton are now almost tied at
the total estimated super delegate votes.
Obama has been dubbed as the most liberal
Senator in his political life. In his personal
life, he plays basketball and claims to be a
good poker player.
Obama logo
The Obama logo is the flagship symbol of Barack Obama's presidential
campaign. The design became one of the most recognized
political brand logos during the election. The logo was designed by Chicago-
based Sender LLC (a brand development and design company) on
assignment from Chicago-based mo/de (a motion design studio). The latter
had been brought on board early on by David Axelrod, Obama’s chief
campaign strategist, although it had never done a political identity before.
Creative director Sol Sender led the design team of three which included
Amanda Gentry and Andy Keene. Project managers at mo/de were Colin
Carter and Steve Juras. "We were looking at the “o” of his name and had the
idea of a rising sun and a new day,” according to Sender. “The sun rising
over the horizon evoked a new sense of hope. "The design expression was so
constrained and so bland for so many years in politics," Sender says. "I think
we had a fresh approach because we’d never worked on a campaign before”
— and, of course, the power of the logo had a lot to do with “the power of
the candidate’s message. The final design was decided among seven or
eight options in the first round. "In terms of our internal process, though, I
believe the logo — as we now know it — came out of a second round of
design explorations. At any rate, it happened quite quickly, all things
considered. The entire undertaking took less than two weeks."The design
began late in 2006 and the finished logo made its debut when Obama
officially announced his candidacy for president February 10, 2007 in
Springfield, Illinois. John Slabyk and Scott Thomas, designers with the Obama
campaign oversaw the customization of the logo for 12 different identity
groups as well as for each state with 50 additional versions. There was also
identity for Republicans and Independents supporting Barack Obama.
The reception of Obama's logo was generally positive, and in
some circles, highly praised. The Boston Globe beamed that "the ever-
present rising sun logo has the feeling of a hot new Internet company. "It
begins to break with tradition while also rooting itself in tradition," said Peter
Krivkovich, CEO of Cramer-Krasselt advertising agency in
Chicago. "Patriotism is the foundation, but above that is hope, opportunity,
newness." David Morrison, president of Philadelphia-based market research
firm Twenty something Inc., said the logo has "a nice, contemporary,
dynamic, youthful vibe about it." Designer Michael Bierut called Obama's
branding "just as good or better" as the best commercial brand designs.
"Every time you look, all those signs are perfect," Beirut said. "Graphic
designers like me don't understand how it's happening. It's unprecedented
and inconceivable to us. The people in the know are flabbergasted." On the
other hand, cartoonist Ward Sutton asked, "Is it a zero and a sunset over a
deserted highway?" "Too many type styles and colors. The look is left
undefined. The designer may have been too inexperienced," he
added. Others have noted its similarity to the Taiwan Solidarity Union's logo.
It also shares a similarity with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization logo as
well.
Branding
“Whether it is viewed as an art form or simply a means of selling
a product, there is no doubt that advertising plays a huge role in the modern
world”
In-game advertising
With it Obama surprised Millions of Xbox users! And immediately these
gamers shouted online to other Xbox users (through Xbox Live, in game
communities, blogs and forums): wow have you seen how Obama tapped
into our Burnout Paradise game?? The guy must really understand my likes
and passion.
Obama has clearly shown that In-game advertising could create free
PR and Buzz. But also how brand innovation can drive brand preference and
likeability. The question is not: do you like
ames, do you believe in games. The right question would be: how would your
target audience perceive your brand within a game.
But if you look at Obama’s campaign, I do not know what to call
it… Is it 360 degrees of integrated? I feel it seems like surround sound
marketing. Everywhere you go you feel like you are in the epic center of his
movement.
Some brands start campaigns with a website as epic center that
really kills all purchase intent. Most consumers contact your brand online,
through your website. If you want it or not, it’s true. Do you scare away
consumers online or do you coin that contact moment by having the best
interactive website ever?
What Obama does, we can say that,the only thing Obama could
have done better was to offer podcasts and vodcasts. Why? Because most
influencer bloggers would have loved it. And they would have posted another
item about it.
If you want seeding, write consumer reviews (about your brand
yourself) or invite social influencers: be open and honest about it! Be aware
that cheeky tricks will always backfire and damage your brand. Ask your
agency for credentials, your brand is your biggest asset!
Yes ladies and gents: free online GRP’s…. It’s a New Day ;-)
Global brands like Obama should embrace global social platforms like
MySpace, Facebook, YouTube, Flickr and more.How is your current brand
presence within the social space? What’s your social media marketing
strategy for 2009?
LinkedIn
Look at Obama: he used his LinkedIn profile to reach out to professionals to
discuss his view points on business, income tax and
finance.
Flickr
Remember Stairway to brand heaven. Build a brand image faster than
ever….Barack Obama's campaign team posted a series of intimate pictures
from election night on his Flickr page. Here Obama and his family can be
seen, tensely watching television from a hotel room as the results gradually
come in.
MySpace
Twitter
What can brands do with Twitter? Why not use Twitter as communications
tool! With 109,892 followers, Obama is the #1 Twitterholic (November, 2008;
February 4, 2009 = 230,498)
Many brands ask my how I feel about mobile advertising. Why do
we want to push advertising in every channel? There’s more than advertising
people!
Create a 360 degrees approach and facilitate users with things
they need to know: free text alerts, not text link and mobile banners!Think
beyond advertising if you want to create satisfied and loyal consumers.
ADDRESS
Obama overwhelms McCain with his contribution of words to the debate.
Obama never says "nuclear", a word that McCain continues to repeat.
Obama switched his tone-of-voice during his program.
As an unknown brand he
was personal and polite and created
an un-American political campaign.
Later he spoke more distinguished
and firm, but never threw mud at
opponents.
He’s really into doing it
with the people. Another buying
satisfaction for his voters: that guy is
for real!
Less than 48 hours after
winning the election, the Barack
Obama transition team launched
Change.Gov.
Users were asked to
submit ideas and rate or offer
comments on the ideas of others.
Over 125,000 users submitted over
44,000 ideas and cast over 1.4
million votes. any fundraisers like
WWF must find Obama’s strategic
fundraising program fantastic. But Wikipedia
also raised $6,2 Million from users.
One more time, really buy and read the book: The Wisdom of Crowds by
James Surowiecki: A few fundraising facts to give a sense of how successful
he was at creating this social movement:
November 2008,
3.0M contributors
6.5M online donations
93% total contributions under 100
Average online donation $80
$500 million raised online