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Chapter-1 :
Introduction
The Chittagong Stock Exchange is the prime bourse of the country. Through
its nonstop highly fault tolerant screen based automated trading system the
exchange has been offering facilities for transparent and highly efficient
provisions for secondary market activities of securities.
Origin of the topic
This term paper originated as an academic requirement of BBA Program.
This is authorized and organized by the department of BBA. After
completion of the program period a student must submit the term paper on
the assigned topic to the Supervisor and to the department. The program is
three months duration. I was assigned to Chittagong Stock Exchange
Limited, to complete the program.
Objective of the study
Objectives of this study are as follows- To present an overview of Chittagong Stock Exchange.
-To identify the trend line of CSE and that of those securities incorporated in
CSE.
-To identify the strength and performance of CSE 5 Banks. .
-To compare among CSE 5 Banks. .
-To develop the practical knowledge by the practical orientation of Work.
Scope of the Study
Due some, up to date information or data are not published. reason, the
study limits only on the available published data and certain degree of
formal and inform interview.
Part Two: Conceptual Issues
CHAPTER-2: concept issue
Investment
Generally investment means to invest money any profitable sector.
Investment is an activity that is engaged in by who have saving.
Investment
according to their specific needs, a few basic standards exist for conducting
this important business function.
Technical Analysis
Technical analysis is a method in which the analyst never cares about the
value of the security. They decide upon the price movement of the security
based on the price movement of the security in the market. The main factor
that a technical analyst studies is the supply and demand factor.
Part Three: Database
Chapeter-3: Database
Source of information
Different data and information are required to meet the goal of this report.
Those data and information were collected from various sources, such as,
primary and secondary which is showed below:
Primary Sources of Data
Personal observation.
Website of CSE
Method of collection Data
The collect data are two kind are qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative data
are quality, mistake and good things. Quantitative data are power and usage
etc.
Reliability of Data
This data are reliable because this data are source of primary and secondary
data. All data are collect website and phsicially. And all data collect
reliable source .So all data trust and reliable.
Method used in the study
We used qualitative and quantitative both data. the theory part use qualitative
data and the math part we use quantitative data. Both data are use for this
term paper.
Part-4 : Finding of the Study
Chapter-4: Economic Analysis
Global Economy
Now 2013 the global economy is going to start recover. This time the global
Economic climate is much better this year than last year, but the recovery is
fragile and timid. The International Monetary Fund forecasts 3.5% GDP
growth for the global economy in 2013. The recovery as fragile and timid
because the Euro zone is prone to political crisis and slow decision-making
processes. Some good policy decisions have been made in the various corners
of the world, including by central banks In 2013, they have to keep the
momentum. Europe to operational the new tools policy-makers have recently
devised, including Europes banking union..
Bangladesh Economy
Now Bangladesh economic position is not good but last year economic is
soso. The economic position bad cause political situation. But GDP of
Bangladesh grew by 6.3% in Fiscal Year 2012. While export growth slowed
sharply, private consumption held up well, supported by a recovery in
remittance growth and healthy credit flows. Agricultural growth slowed to
only 2.5% because of higher production costs, mainly from higher power,
fuel, and fertilizer prices. Industry grew robustly by 9.5%, boosted by
construction and small-scale manufacturing for the domestic market. Service
sector growth stood at 6.1%.
PESTEL Analysis
The mission of Pestel-Analysis.com is to provide access to the top
international risk analysis information available online. Brought to you by
Communication 18 Ventures, we aggregate data that assists you in your
PESTEL research. One must use accurate and relevant information when
analyzing the Political, Economic, Social, Technical, Environmental, and
Legal aspects of a country, whether it is ones own country, or one foreign to
theirs.
Political
Political factors are basically to what degree the government intervenes in the
economy. Specifically, political factors include areas such as tax policy,
costs, quality, and lead to innovation. The five banks have online Remittance
management system and successfully implemented a online Banking Solution
thought its branches.
Legal
Legal factors include discrimination law, consumer law, antitrust law,
employment law, and health and safety law. These factors can affect how a
company operates, its costs, and the demand for its products. The five banks
have legal it comply with law society codification of right.
Chapter- Industry Analysis
PORTERS 5 forces model
Porters 5 forces industry analysis. Porters model is based on the insight that
a corporate strategy should meet the opportunities and threats in the
organizations external environment. Especially, competitive strategy should
base on and understanding of industry structures and the way they
change.Porter has identified five competitive forces that shape every industry
and every market. These forces determine the intensity of competition and
hence the profitability and attractiveness of an industry. The
Bargaining power of buyers
An advantage to consumers that comes from gathering together to put
collective pressure on producers to lower prices or improve quality. The
bargaining power of buyers typically has the strongest effect on pricing when
buyers are organized and they collectively account or much of the producers
income, they are interested in a product that has an excess of supplier, and
they are interested in making substantial purchases. But banks have no
bargaining power of buyer. That means we are no bargaining with the bank.
Strength
Weakness
Opportunity
Threat
in the banking industry of the country. It is one of the leading private sector
commercial banks in Bangladesh.
-
National Bank has the reputation of being the provider of good quality
The main important thing is that the bank has no clear mission
The poor service quality has become major problem for the bank. The
quality of the service at National Bank is higher than Dhaka Bank or Prime
Bank.
Opportunity
-
National Bank reduces the business risk and Bank has to expand their
business portfolio.
-
National Bank must expand its product line to enhance its sustainable
competitive advantage.
Threats:
-
If that happens the intensity of competition will use further and banks
the banking industry of the country. It is one of the leading private sector
commercial banks in Bangladesh.
NCC Bank Limited has the reputation of being the provider of good
The poor service quality has become major problem for the bank. The
quality of the service at National Bank is higher than Dhaka Bank or Dutch
Bank but The bank has to compete with multinational Bank located here.
Opportunity:
-
NCC bank reduces the business risk and Bank has to expand their
business portfolio.
-
Opportunity in the retail banking lies in the fact that country increased
If that happens the intensity of competition will rise further and banks
will have to
Develop strategies to compete against these local and foreign banks.
SWOT-Analysis of One bank
Strengths
-
One bank has already established a role mode in the Banking sector of
Bangladesh.
-
Bangladesh.
-
The bank is number of deposits and loan and advances are also
increasing rapidly.
value.
The banks provide fulfillment for our People and create shareholder
Weaknesses
-
employees.
-
The bank has lack of motivation exists in person filling those position.
The poor service quality has become major problem for the bank. The
quality of the service at National Bank is higher than Dhaka Bank or Dutch
Bank.
Opportunity:
-
activity.
Threats
-
bank has to remain vigilant about this problem so that proactive strategies are
taken to minimize this problem if not eliminate.
-
The Bank has a clear vision towards its ultimate destiny- to be the best
The bank to ensure stability and sound growth whilst enhancing the
value of shareholders.
-
competent work force that will proud and eager to work for the Bank.
Weaknesses
-
No clear vision.
Opportunity:
-
standard.
-
customer.
-
Adequate capitalization.
Weaknesses
-
Insufficient workforce.
Opportunity:
-
Threats:
-
Central Banks policies sometime are not in favor of the private banks
policies.
customer.
Chapter 07: Ratio analysis
Risk analysis
Business risk analysis
Business analysis is a technique to identify and assess factors that may
jeopardize the success of a project or achieving a goal. This technique also
helps to define preventive measures to reduce the probability of these factors
from occurring and identify to successfully deal with possible negative
effects on the competitiveness of the company.
Financial risk analysis
Financial risk analysis the practice of creating economic value in a firm by
using financial instruments to manage exposure to risk, particularly credit
risk and market risk. Other types include Foreign exchange, Shape,
Volatility, Sector, Liquidity, Inflation risks, etc
Financial risk analyses are two kinds. These are
1)
Credit risk refers to the risk that a borrower will default on any type of debt
by failing to make payments which it is obligated to do. The risk is primarily
that of the lender and includes lost principal and interest, disruption to cash
flows, and increased collection costs. The loss may be complete or partial and
can arise in a number of circumstances
Degree of Operating Leverage DOL
A type of leverage ratio summarizing the effect a particular amount of
operating leverage has on a companys earnings before interest and taxes
(EBIT). Operating leverage involves using a large proportion of fixed costs to
variable costs in the operations of the firm. The higher the degree of
operating leverage, the more volatile the EBIT figure will be relative to a
given change in sales
Degree of Financial Leverage DFL
A leverage ratio summarizing the affect a particular amount of financial
leverage has on a companys earnings per share (EPS). Financial leverage
involves using fixed costs to finance the firm, and will include higher
expenses before interest and taxes (EBIT). The higher the degree of financial
leverage, the more volatile EPS will be, all other things remaining the same.
Current ratio
The current ratio is the best known ratio of financial analysis. It presents in
relative terms what net working capital measures in absolute terms.
Quick ratio:
The quick ratio, also known as the acid-test ratio, is a liquidity ratio that is
more refined and more stringent than the current ratio.
Cash ratio
The cash ratio is the most conservative of the three liquidity ratios covered in
this article. As the name implies, this ratio is simply the ratio of cash and
equivalents compared to current liabilities
Debt ratio
Debt ratio measures the percentage of total funds in the business provided by
its creditors.
Return on asset
The return on assets (ROA) percentage shows how profitable a companys
assets are in generating revenue.
Priceearnings ratio
Ratio analysis
Current ratio
Company name
2009
2010
2011
2.25
2.26
2.46
3.53
1.18
6.77
27.77
11.40
2.18
4.11
12.27
0.35
1.26
Quick ratio
Company name
2009
2010
2011
2.25
2.26
2.46
3.53
1.18
6.77
27.77
11.40
2.18
4.11
1.27
.35
1.26
Cash ratio
Company name
2009
2010
2011
17.68
2.11
1.99
3.73
1.57
5.90
22.35
0.73
1.86
1.55
0.355
2.47
1.23
Return on asset
Company name
2009
2010
2011
3.6%
5.08%
2.61%
2.84%
2.61%
4.37%
5.92%
4.54%
2.63%
2.30%
2.37%
2.07%
2.16%
2009
2010
2011
14.14 times
12.54 times
13.28times
18.76 times
26.57 times
12.97 times
12.58 times
12.50 times
8.85 times
10.67 times
16.60 times
12.02 times
9.48 times
Debt ratio
Company name
2009
2010
2011
87%
85.37%
90.84%
88.80%
88.79%
93.20%
91.71%
90.61%
90.20%
90.61%
90.23%
90.42%
2009
2010
2011
29.28%
85.8%
98.10%
97.58%
99.78%
93.20%
91.71%
90.61%
90.94%
95.22%
90.23%
80.67%
86.07%
2009
2010
2011
1.32
.737
1.48
1.22
1.68
3.93
.41
.424
1.72
1.03
.454
.441
3.51
2009
2010
2011
2.09
1.90
1.62
1.74
1.57
2.33
.166
2.05
1.46
1.89
.163
1.71
1.58
Z-score
National bank Limited
Year
T1
T2
T3
T4
z-score
zone
2010
0.0435
0.0302
.753
0.127
1.02
Distress
2011
0.039
0,0302
.075
0.11
.9748
Distress
T1
T2
T3
T4
z-score
zone
2009
.0344
.0169
.187
.089
1.63
Grey
2010
.0098
.0183
.057
.105
1.15
Grey
2011
.5644
.0218
.1014
.067
4.49
Safe
T1
T2
T3
T4
z-score
zone
2009
.081
1.26
.058
0.60
5.09
Safe
2010
.0917
0.23
.0416
0.90
5.09
Safe
2011
.0965
0.018
.424
.103
6.33
Safe
T1
T2
T3
T4
z-score
zone
2009
0.048
0.0171
0.0518
0.0895
1.30
Grey
2010
.097
.020
.071
.080
1.23
Grey
T1
T2
T3
T4
z-score
zone
2009
.034
.067
.081
.077
1.65
Grey
2010
0.0628
0.176
.296
1.21
4.56
Safe
2011
0.145
.140
.0582
..104
2.09
Safe
different ratio
National bank Limited
so so. But z-score are not other thing is not good. But
more risk.
The NCC BL is
The one bank is position is The bank less risk but ratio
best.
And 3 year ratio compare
good.
So bank is less risky.
year
ratios
are and
medium.
position
of
medium
Conclusion
The Chittagong Stock Exchange is the prime bourse of the country. Through
its nonstop highly fault tolerant screen based automated trading system the
exchange has been offering facilities for transparent and highly efficient
provisions for secondary market activities of securities. I had the opportunity
to work for this organization during my internship program. I was placed at
the of CSE main office, Stock Exchange Building ,9E motijheel. During this
time I got opportunity to observe the overall activities process of the
CSE specially about CSE performance and potential Banks. of CSE .
The overall performance of 5 bank is satisfactory than the all other listed
Banks. .
bank
INVESTMENTS , Jones
www.csebd.com
www.onebank.com
www.primebank.com
www.premierbank.com
www.nationalbank.com
www.nccbl.com