Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.
GETTING STARTED
Machine start up.............. 1 - 1
Basic mechanical operation........................................ 1 - 3
2.
3.
4.
2-1
2-3
2-5
2-7
3-1
3-3
3-7
3-8
3 - 10
3 - 12
3 - 16
3 - 18
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
G & M Codes .............................................................................
Pierce chart ..............................................................................
Program example ...............................................................
Nested sheet cutoff program ....................................................
4-1
4-2
4-3
4-4
1. GETTING STARTED
GETTING STARTED
MACHINE START UP
1. Turn on the main power supply circuit breaker (on the Resonator).
2. Turn on the LCD by pressing the green button in the right side corner of
the Control unit display.
3. Open all of the assist gas bottles used for cutting as well as the Nitrogen supply valve for the beam
path purge.
Set pressure for assist gas port 2 (Air) to 200 PSI (optional).
5. After the NC unit has booted-up, unlock the machine axes by turning the table READY key switch
ON position.
If the axis position shows this symbol ] [ (as shown in red above), this indicates the axis is
locked and must be unlocked before processing can begin.
If the READY key switch was turned on before the controller boot process has been
completed, the READY key must be turned OFF then ON.
1-1
1. GETTING STARTED
6. Circulate the water in the chiller by turning on the chiller unit from the control panel.
[PARAMETER] [ON/OFF] "CLG UNIT START".
7. A laser gas exchange is due every 24 hours.
a. In the case of 40 and 45 CF-R: Gas change time is 15 minutes if done within 48 hours of
the last gas change and 35 minutes after 48 hours.
b. In the case of 60 CF-R: Gas change time is 15 minutes if done within 48 hours of the
last gas change and 40 minutes after 48 hours.
NOTE: The Maintenance screen will update automatically when the gas change is completed.
8. Close the laser gas bottle after the gas change is complete.
9. Turn on the Laser by pressing the [LASER] ready button.
1-2
1. GETTING STARTED
The Handle box moves the processing head accurately for a short distance to a start point.
Select the amount of movement per click with "HANDLE
MAGNIFICATION" switch.
1X
10X
100X
1. Turn on the Handle Box by using the "AXIS SELECT'' switch. The green light on the box should
light.
2. Turn the hand dial to move the axis to the desired position.
NOTE: "OFF" must be selected when finished using the handle box. The machine will not
process with the handle box ''ON".
IMPORTANT! When moving the Z-axis, it is best to use the 10X magnification until you
are comfortable using the higher speeds.
MOVING THE HEAD WITH RAPID TRAVERSE
Each axis may be moved to any table position with the rapid traverse function
1. Press the Directional keys to move each
axis. The closer to the center, is slower
speed, outer key is fastest speed.
.
Slow Speed
Middle Speed
High Speed
1-3
1. GETTING STARTED
STOP
If this key is pressed, the machine will immediately stop and shut off
the beam. This is useful if a part is tipped or possible collision is
foreseen. Operation can be easily restarted by pressing [START]. The
laser will process the rest of the part from that point.
Opening the SAFETY DOORS
The doors must be closed for processing. Opening the safety doors will
stop processing and an alarm will occur. To resume operation, close
the safety door, reset the alarm, and resume by pressing . The laser
will process the rest of the part from that point.
Pressing the "RESET" key
If this key is pressed, the current program is reset to the beginning of
the program. The machine stops, beam output ceases, and the shutter
closes.
RESET
1-4
POWER
OFF
3. Lens removal:
a)
b)
c)
d)
4. Hold the lens at the edge and examine the surface for contamination and damage.
2-1
6. Place two pieces of lens paper on your clean surface and then place the
lens on top of the lens paper.
7. Place one piece of lens paper on top of the lens as shown in the example.
NOTE: Only touch one side of the lens paper, the side that you touch
should NOT be dragged across the lens.
8. Apply a few drops of alcohol on the lens paper.
9. Gently pull the cleaning paper across the lens at a constant speed.
Repeat this process two to three times per side.
10. Hold the lens at the edge and examine the optic using your breath to fog
the surface. Look for spots and debris still left on the lens. Use a clean
piece of cotton to wipe the lens from center outwards in a circular
pattern after the fogging process.
NOTE: If the lens is still not clean you can repeat this process with
alcohol and cotton as long as there is no floating debris on the lens.
2-2
Cooper ring
Pinching screw
Taper ring
Spring washer
Processing lens
Ferrule (silver)
Ferrule (silver)
O ring
Pipe
Pipe
Copper ring
Spring washer
Taper ring
Pinching screw
Processing lens
Pipe
Spring washer
Pinching screw
2-3
Tightening screw
Spacer (silver)
Copper ring
Taper ring
Processing lens
Spring washer
Spacer (black)
Spacer (silver)
Spacer (silver)
Spacer (black)
O ring
Pipe
Pipe
Spring washer
Cooper ring
Taper ring
Processing lens
Tightening screw
10 inch configuration
F254mm (10inch) Blue cup
Spacer (silver)
Spacer (silver)
Copper ring
Taper ring
Processing lens
Spacer (silver)
Spacer (black)
Pipe
Spring washer
Tightening screw
2-4
NOZZLE CENTERING
NOTE: For good quality processing, the beam should be properly focused and
centered. The CO2 laser cannot be seen, therefore this operation must be
done, (and can be done) in a couple of minutes if experienced at it. Nozzle
centering is critical for good processing. Take time to make sure these
operations are done carefully and correctly. If nozzle centering is not correct,
results like "Dross", Bad Edge Quality, Blow Outs at piercing and other
problems can occur. You must confirm centering in the following cases.
You must confirm centering in the following cases:
NOTE: Adjust the nozzle centering screws so that the red visible laser is visible in the center of
the nozzle shadow. This adjustment will provide you with a rough starting point. Using the
centering adjustment screws; adjust the centering so that the white smoke pattern is centered
with the pierce hole.
2-5
NOTE: The Illustration above and to the right applies only to the "PHX-S" style of head!
*Repeat until the beam is centered within the nozzle.*
NOTE: The Illustration above applies only to the NX series laser with a "PHX" style of head!
2-6
FOCUSING
The focusing procedure enables you to set and confirm the position the focus
point is set at. This adjustment (like Nozzle Centering) is critical. If the focus
point is not set correctly, Dross, Bad Edge Quality, Blow-Outs at piercing
and other problems may results. Follow the proper focus procedure for your
machine.
This procedure will cover setting the focus at 0 (top of the material) and the
nozzle height at 0.0400'' .
and
3. Set a piece of evenly scaled hot roll material, minimum thickness of 0.125" (about 4.5mm), on the table.
Arrange the workpiece as flat as possible in the maintenance area.
4. Close the front safety door.
2-7
5. Lower the head slowly with the Handle feed so that the nozzle touches the
workpiece.. When the nozzle touches workpiece the "TOUCH" indicator will
light on the control screen will light RED. Like the graphic on the right.
6. Press the FOCUS button. It will turn Yellow
START
RESET
A. Start by moving the processing head DOWN with the handle box until you see a flickering blue light.
.
D. Raise the Z-Axis, check for the flickering blue flame again and then press [ RESET ]
RESET
key.
IMPORTANT ! Pay close attention to the processing head so that the nozzle does not come into
contact with the workpiece while focusing.
2-8
3-1
Scrolling through the list on the screen, select the program(s) you wish to load into the NC Side by
touching the line they are on. The ones that are highlighted in blue will be loaded into the machine.
3-2
1. Select
, then
.
2
3
3. As shown above marked as #1, use the Folder pull-down and find the folder containing the Material
files.
4. The folders are labeled based on focal length lens used. The example above shows conditions for a F5
(5.0 inch) processing lens.
5. Item #2 above shows the comment area. This area can hold a brief explanation of the cutting condition
settings; Assist gas-type, Focus position, Nozzle used etc. You can use this area to input comments
describing the material, what the condition is used for, or who created the condition.
6. After finding and selecting the condition you would like to use, press the [INPUT] button shown above
as #3.
3-3
4
6
1
Item number
is a material call out; in the above example, stainless steel is being used.
a. MS= mild steel
b. SS= stainless steel
c. AL= aluminum
2
Item number
displays gas type.
a. N2= Nitrogen
b. O2= Oxygen
c. Air= compressed air
3
Item number
displays type of focus lens.
a. F05= 5 inch focal lens
b. F07= 7.5 inch focal lens
c. F10= 10 inch focal lens
4
Item number
displays nozzle diameter to be used.
a. In the above example a 2 mm is being used
1. Ex.: S12= 1.2 mm.
2. Ex.: S25= 2.5 mm.
5
Item number
displays current material thickness to be cut.
Item number
Item number
6
7
3-4
Beginning with the power column and working right each section will be explained:
POWER- Is the amount of watts used for a given condition
FREQUENCY- Is the amount of times the beam pulsates in a second
DUTY- Is the percentage of on time with in a pulse.
All of the above items combined make a cutting mode there are three variations
A. Pulse- Low power, low frequency, low duty, commonly used for piercing, corner control, and
start control.
B. High frequency - power varies, a frequency ranging from 800-1500 and a duty cycle between
50%- 80%.
C. CW/ Continuous wave- any power, frequency doesnt matter because the duty cycle is set to
100%.
FEED- How fast the machine is cutting in inches per minute.
OFFSET- This variable can be used to offset the beam kerf; this function does not get used if the post
processor uses D- variable offsets.
GS-PRS- Gas pressure used for condition, measurement is in MPA.
GS-TP- Gas type used for a condition.
1. Oxygen 135-150 PSI.
2. Compressed air 135-150 PSI.
3. Nitrogen- 350-400 PSI.
PIERC- Any value in this column means that condition is used for piercing.
FOCUS- Recommended focal position for that material.
NZL-GP- Recommended nozzle gap for that condition
ADD-FUNC- This section allows for various functions to be turned on
3-5
The above image illustrates page two of the cutting condition tech table. This page also displays cutting
tech lines 12-17. These conditions are generally used for piercing, start, corner, and restart processing. How
these functions activate will be explained below.
Corner 1 & 2- The corner control function is a user activated function that allows the machine to slow
down and change cutting conditions based on geometry.
STR- Is start control which allows the machine to begin the cut slow after piercing and ramp its speed back
up after a user determined length.
End- Is essentially the opposite of start control and slows the machine at the end of a cut.
Restart- Is used when the program is stopped and restarted, the machine will use this condition for a user
defined length.
#21- Valid/ Invalid- A value of 1 in this column will enable the function; a value of 2 will enable it with a
retract.
#22 Length- This row defines how long the machine will use a condition identified in row #23.
#23 Condition no- This row identifies what condition will be used when a function is activated.
#24 Cooling time- This specifies a cooling period while a function is activated.
#25 Beam on time- Dwell time between condition changes when switching from an activated function
back to a normal cutting condition.
#26 Corner angle- This parameter activates the function when the machine sees an angle less than or
equal to the value entered.
#27 Radius R- This parameter activates the function when the machine sees a radius less than or equal
to the entered value.
3-6
PROGRAM SEARCH
Searching a program
1. Search the program into memory by pressing PROCESS OPERATION then SEARCH.
2. Using the FILE FOLDER PULLDOWN MENU, select the folder that contains the program you want
to process.
3. Scroll through the program list with any of the arrow keys until you find the program you want, or tab
to the second field and type in the exact program number then press SEARCH on the touch screen.
3-7
e-PROC GRAPHICS
Select E-PROC screen (e-PROC BUTTON)
The display should already show the graphic of the part you are about to process.
3-8
3-9
b. Select
The functions on the touch screen will highlight in yellow when active.
NOTE: If the MEMORY light does not illuminate, confirm the Handle box axis switch is
in the OFF position.
3 - 10
6. Press the
SAFETY
and
9. Cut a part:
a. Close the safety door.
START
b. Press the
NOTE: If the MEMORY light does not illuminate, confirm the Handle box axis switch
is in the OFF position.
10. Part removal:
a. Put on gloves before handling cut parts to avoid getting burned.
b. Remove the test piece and check for uniform edge quality.
11. Safety Notes:
When you want to interrupt the processing, simply press the STOP button
START
In case of emergency, pressing the EMO EMERGENCY STOP button will top all
processing.
3 - 11
and to resume
P-ADMIN
The P-ADMIN screen can be used to set a processing schedule of 2D programs. When this function is
validated the machine will run off the set schedule.
NOTE: In order to run P-ADMIN you must place your sheets in the same spot on both
pallets. You must also make the head traverse to its starting point at the end of every
program run under P-ADMIN.
1. Navigate to the [P-ADMIN] sub menu within the [PROC OPERAT] menu.
5
1
In order to run a schedule on the above screen you need to input the program you wish to cut under the
program column in row #1: to do this you need to highlight the empty box in row 1 under program.
Then press the example key on the right which is highlighted in the red box #2, this will bring up a
pop up screen from which you can select the program you wish to insert into your schedule. After you
have selected your program press the insert button on the bottom of the pop up screen.
In the red box above labeled #3 you will see your CNDFILE column; highlight the box directly below
and then push the example button on the right side of your screen. You will then see another pop up
screen showing your condition files, select the condition you wish to use for your processing and then
press the input key on your pop up screen.
Under the SCH Column in the red box labeled #4 you will input how many times you want that
particular program to be run, input the number you wish and then press your green input button on
the bottom right hand of your screen.
Input in rows 2-10 any other programs you wish to run on this schedule, once you have finished
inputting your programs push the valid key on the right hand column labeled #5.
Once this has all been done you can push your memory button and then push your green start
button to begin processing your schedule.
To get out of running your schedule simply push your Valid button and It will get you back into
normal processing mode.
3 - 12
ITEM
PROGRAM
TYPE
CND FILE
SCH
PROC
STOP
TIME
DATE
DETAILS
The set processing program number or multi-set file name is displayed.
The type of data set in the FILE is displayed. The display is as follows, and cannot
be edited.
For processing program: "PROGRAM"
For multi-set file:
"MULTI"
Displays the set processing condition file.
The set scheduled number of processing times desired.
The number of completed processes is displayed.
The number of times that processing was interrupted by reset, etc., is displayed.
The cumulative processing time is displayed. The display is "Hour:Minute:Second"
The last date processing was carried out is displayed. When both NO. OF
PROCESSING TIMES and NO. OF INTERRUPTIONS are set to 0, this item will
change to a blank box. The display is "yy/dd/mm".
2. Explanation of settings
ITEM
PROGRAM
TYPE
CND FILE
SCH
PROC
STOP
TIME
DATE
DETAILS
The number of the processing program or the name of
the Multi-set file to be processed is set.
This is automatically set.
Setting for the processing condition file for processing.
Setting this value is not necessary when the condition
search lies within the processing program (M100).
Set the scheduled number of processing times.
The number of processed times is displayed, this can be
edited.
The number of times processing was interrupted with a
reset, etc., is displayed. This can be edited.
The cumulative processing time can be cleared. The
display is "Hour:Minute:Second".
This cannot be set.
SETTING RANGE
(UNIT)
20 alphanumeric
characters
0 to 999
0 to 999
0 to 999
-
3. Sub-menus
ITEM
VALID
EXAMPLE
CLEAR
INSERT
COPY
NEW
LOAD
SAVE
DELETE
DETAILS
The processing management function is valid; use this to enable the scheduler.
When the cursor is at the FILE column, the processing program and multi-set file
list is displayed. The processing program or Multi-set file can be selected.
All settings on the line where the cursor is at are cleared. After clearing, the
settings on the next line are shifted up.
One blank line is inserted before the line where the cursor is at. The data following
the inserted line is shifted down.
The setting data on the line where the cursor is at can be designated and copied.
All of the setting data on the screen is cleared.
The setting data saved as a file is read onto the screen.
The setting data currently on the screen is saved in a file.
Setting data file is deleted.
3 - 13
Be sure to push the Pallet Set button and then the Auto Change button,
then you may Press Start to begin the operation.
3 - 14
5. Notes
Note 1: The executed "NO." setting cannot be edited while the management is valid. (The other "NO" can
be edited.)
Note 2: The "NO." for which the "FILE" column is blank is interpreted as not set, and the operation will
proceed to the next "NO.".
Note 3: Processing management cannot be validated while the machine is running.
Note 4: The validity of the set processing program, multiple setup file and processing conditions is checked
for each "NO." data when each "NO." is executed. If set data is not found, an error will occur, and the
processing management will be invalidated.
Note 5: If the processing management is invalidated during automatic operation, the processing results
will be reflected on "PR QY" and "ST QY", so the setting will not be invalidated immediately. The
management will be invalidated after the results are reflected on the processing results after automatic
operation is completed. The display at the bottom of the screen will change from "UND MNGT" to
"HALTED" to "NO DISPLAY".
Note 6: The processing administration cannot be validated while "HALTED" is displayed at the bottom of
the screen.
[Special notes]
(1) The screen can be changed while processing management is valid.
(2) Immediately after the executed "NO." is changed while processing management is valid, the next "NO."
operation search, multiple setup setting and processing condition search are being carried out, so the
START switch may not function. Wait a moment and then press the START switch.
(3) The previous settings will appear when the PROCESSING MANAGEMENT screen is opened.
(4) When the "NEW" or "LOAD" sub-menu buttons are pressed, a message confirming whether to save the
processing management data currently being edited will appear. If the file needs to be saved, save it.
3 - 15
MULTI-SET
MULTIPLE PART PROCESSING
The Multi-Set function allows a single part program to nested into a grid pattern for processing.
1. In the PROC OPERAT tab Press the MULTI tab
3 - 16
6. #5 GRID SIZE N will generate automatically for the number of parts in X and Y.
7. #8 START POINT enter the coordinates for X and Y starting position.
8. #9 MAIN PROGRAM is always 9990.
9. Press the MULTI button at the bottom left (it will turn YELLOW when valid) and press start.
3 - 17
2. Turn the READY key to the OFF position after the LASER LED has stopped
blinking.
NOTE: This will shut off your dust collector and chiller as well, as long as a
communication line has been set up between it and the laser.
3. Close all the assist gas bottles.
4. Turn off Nitrogen beam purge.
5. Turn off Dust collector.
6. Turn off the Chiller.
After the green "LASER" LED on the operation panel has stopped blinking, turn off the chiller (if it is
manually controlled.)
If manually controlled, Turn the chillers Green power switch to OFF and then turn the main Red
power switch OFF.
If the "LASER" LED does not stop blinking after 2 minutes, confirm you have
[CLG UNIT START] parameter is turned OFF (looks blue) on the [PARAMETER] [ON/OFF PRM] screen.
7. Turn off the NC Controller (LCD).
Press the Red button in the upper right hand corner of the numerical
controller.
Wait until the screen turns all BLACK before moving to the next step.
After the screen is totally black, it is then OK to turn off the NCs computer
power by shutting off the main power supply breaker.
8. Turn off the main power supply circuit breaker (on the upper right side of the
resonator).
3 - 18
4. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
G & M CODES
G CODES
M CODES
00
PROGRAM STOP
00
POSITIONING
01
OPTIONAL STOP
01
LINEAR CUT
02
MACHINE STOP
02
CIRCULAR CUT(CW)
22
PALLET CHANGE
03
30
PROGRAM END
66
SHUTTER OPEN
04
DWELL
67
SHUTTER CLOSE
09
28
74
30
75
40
78
41
79
42
80
ASSIST GAS ON
50
SCALING CANCEL
81
51
SCALING ON
86
BEAM ON
50.1
87
BEAM OFF
51.1
MIRROR IMAGE ON
92
CURRENT CONTROL
52
LOCAL COORDINATE
93
POWER CONTROL
53
MACHINE COORDINATE
98
SUBPROGRAM CALL
54
WORKPIECE COORDINATE
99
SUBPROGRAM RETURN
55
WORKPIECE COORDINATE
100
56
WORKPIECE COORDINATE
120
57
WORKPIECE COORDINATE
121
58
WORKPIECE COORDINATE
198
HEIGHT CONTROL ON
59
WORKPIECE COORDINATE
199
61
61.1
HP CONTROL MODE
200
352
4-1
68
COORDINATE ROTATE ON
69
90
91
92
MACHINE COORDINATE
4. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
0
0
9004
9009
9010
9012
.125
3
mm
.187
4.5
mm
*
.250
6
mm
*
.312
8
mm
*
.375
9.5
mm
*
.500
12.7
mm
.625
16
mm
.750
19
mm
1.0
25
mm
9013 H50
9013 H62
9013 H75
9013 H100
H50
H62*
H75*
H100*
9112
STAINLESS
STEEL
9009
9010
9111
ALUMINUM
9009
9010
9111
9004
9008
9009
9010
9012
9013
9111
9112
.125
.187
0
*
.125
*
.187
*
.250
.312
.375
.500
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
.250
.312
.375
.500
.625
.750
1.0
.625
.750
1.0
4-2
4. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SAMPLE PROGRAM
O00000592(example)
(SET-CUTTER-COMP)
#2001=.004(D01)
#2003=.004(D03)
#2004=.004(D04)
#2005=.004(D05)
#2006=.004(D06)
#2007=.004(D07)
#2008=.004(D08)
#2009=.004(D09)
#2010=.004(D10)
Variable 5(#105) is equal to condition 5(105) - Cut condition for the hole
Variable 7(#107) is equal to condition 7(107) - Cut condition for the outside
Part size in X
Part size in Y
Offset 5 (D5) is being used due to condition 5 being used and it is set to .004"
Offset 7 (D7) is being used due to condition 7 being used and it is set to .004"
N0010 (MATERIAL-SELECT)
N0020 M100[MS,O2,F07,S12,US,0.500]
N0030 M66
N0040 G90G92X0Y0
Automatic material call - This will override anything the operator searches
Shutter open - This opens the shutter to let the laser beam out
Sets the zero point of the part wherever the head is currently located
This will offset the program .25 in the X+ and Y+ direction adding a border to the part.
N0050 (BND:1)
N0060 #3002=0 (TIMER)
N0070 G0G40M101X1.Y1.
N0080 #501=#105
N0090 M98P9010
N0100 G1G42D5X1.Y1.125
N0110 G2X1.Y1.125I0J-0.125
N0120 M87
N0130 M199
In this case you can start from the exact corner of a sheet and the part will be .25 in
Boundary 1 (First cut)
Resets the timer to 0
Moves the head (without cutting) to coordinate X1Y1
Selects variable 5 as the cutting condition (which at the top is set to condition 5)
Calls up subprogram(M98P) 9010 to pierce the material
Movement while cutting(G1) using right offset(G42) D5 to X1.Y1.125 (lead in)
Circular Interpolation - Cuts a circle
Beam off
Height control off - Head will raise to set evasion height
N0140 (BND:2)
N0150 G0G40M101X2.13Y2.
N0160 #501=#107
N0170 M98P9010
N0180 G1G42D7X2.Y2.
N0190 G1X0Y2
N0200 G1X0Y0
N0210 G1X2.Y0
N0220 G1X2.Y1.97
N0230 M121
N0240 G0G40X2.Y1.97
N0250 M199
N0260 G0G28Z0
N0270 M30
4-3
4. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
You can plot out up to 8-points, including the edge that you lead into and the edge that you finish at.
You can tell it from 2 to 8 points, so either a simple, straight-line cutoff or a cutoff with some zig-zags
or an L cutoff. The first point should be the edge of the material where its leading in, and the last
point is the edge of the material where it leads out.
I have also included the ability to make L type cutoffs. This is the only permissible 3-point cutoff.
You can make the cutoff in any direction. Position the head at either end of the sheet and it will know
which way to cut. No need to specify direction.
The only rule is that the first and last moves cannot be at an angle. If the first or last moves need to
be at an angle, simply plot a point thats barely on the sheet, and then make the angle move. This
basically simulates an angle cutoff.
The pictures below show various 2-point through 8-point cutoff examples, with the black numbers
indicating how many points were plotted.
4-4
4. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
8
4
7
4
5
8
4
4-5
4. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
4-6