Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By HARDISH TRIVEDI
GTAW
Fusion Welding Process
Arc Between Non-Consumable Tungsten
Rod And Work
Arc & Weld Pool Shielded By Argon
Filler Wire Separately Added To Weld Pool
Welding Torch & Tungsten Rod Cooled by
Flow OF Argon / Cooling Water
PRESENT BY:HARDISH TRIVEDI
Shielding Gas
Solenoid
Valve
Collet
Argon Cylinder
Gas Lens
Ceramic Cup
Arc
Work
Pedal Switch
HF Unit &
Water Cooling
System
High Frequency
Connection
Power Source
PRESENT BY:HARDISH TRIVEDI
Power Source
Provides Electric Energy Arc Heat
Drooping Characteristic
OCV Appx. 80V,
Current Range 40 A to 300 A ( Capacity Of M/s)
Arc Voltage 18V to 26V
Characteristic Of GTAW
Power Source
Drooping Constant Current
V
V1
V2
Vertical
Curve
A1 A2
PRESENT BY:HARDISH TRIVEDI
A
8
10
GTAW TORCH
Torch Handle
Tungsten Rod
Base Metal
Earthing Cable
Arc
PRESENT BY:HARDISH TRIVEDI
11
Pedal Switch
Sequence
When M/c On
Immediately welding current makes arc across tungsten rod and work
through the HF sparks.
High frequency gets cut off from the system when welding arc is initiated and
welding is started.
When Pedal Released without lifting the torch
1
Current gets cut off, Arc extinguishes, Gas flow continues as post purging.
2
Gas flow remains for few more seconds before it stops.
3
Torch to be lifted only after post purging stops
PRESENT BY:HARDISH TRIVEDI
12
Cylinder Valve
Pressure gauges
Flow Meter
Flow Regulator
Pressure Regulator
Connection To Torch
Argon Cylinder
PRESENT BY:HARDISH TRIVEDI
13
Shielding Gas
Argon - Purity 99.99%
Impure Argon Results In Porosities
Purity Verified by Fusing BQ CS plate
Leakage of Argon in Torch Results in
Porosity.
Check Leakage by Closing the Ceramic
Cup With Thumb
PRESENT BY:HARDISH TRIVEDI
14
15
Back Purging
Purging Gas Commercial
Argon or Nitrogen
Filler Wire
Purging
Gas Out
Welding Torch
Purging Gas In
Purging
chamber
Root Pass
Applicable to Single
Sided full penetration
Prevents oxidation of
root pass from
opposite side of weld
Essential for high
alloy steels,
nonferrous metals
and alloys
Desirable For All
Material
16
17
Tungsten Rod
Tungsten Rod
Ground to
50 ankle
18
Pulsed GTAW
Power Source Provides Two different Current
LevelsBackground and Peakat regular
interval
Background & Peak are above and below
the Average Current
Best Suitable for Full Penetration Open Root
Pass Welding
Ideal for Root Pass by Automatic Machine
Welding
PRESENT BY:HARDISH TRIVEDI
19
Filler Wire
Added Separately to the weld pool.
Compatible to base metal
Used in cut length for manual welding.
Used from layer wound spool for
automatic welding.
Sizes :- 0.8, 1, 1.2, 1.6, 2, 2.4 & 3 mm
PRESENT BY:HARDISH TRIVEDI
20
21
Donts
Always Connect
Electrode Ve
Keep Always Flow
Meter Vertical
Check & Confirm
Argon Purity
Clean Groove & Filler
wire With Acetone
Grind Tungsten Tip to
Point
22
Donts
23
Donts
Dont Weld Single Sided Full
Penetration Welds Without
Back Purging
Dont Use N2 As Back
Purging Gas For Non
Ferrous Alloys
Dont Empty Ag Cylinders
Fully.
24
Defects In GTAW
1. Cracks
3. Porosity
5.Lack Of Penetration
7.Overlap
9. Under Flush
11. Tungsten Inclusion
2. Lack Of Fusion
4. Undercut
6. Excess Penetration
8. Suck Back
10. Burn Through
11.Stray Arcing
25
Crack
1)
2)
3)
4)
Cause
Wrong Consumable
Wrong Procedure
Improper Preheat
Inadequate Thickness
In Root Pass
1)
2)
3)
4)
Remedy
Use Right Filler Wire
Qualify Procedure
Preheat Uniformly
Add More Filler Wire
in root Pass
crack
26
Lack Of Fusion
Cause
Remedy
1) Inadequate Current
1) Use Right Current
2) Wrong Torch angle
2) Train /Qualify welder
3) Improper bead placement 3) Train/Qualify Welder
Lack Of Fusion
27
Porosity
Cause
1) Impure Argon Gas
2) Argon Leak Within Torch
3) Defective Filler Wire
4) Wet surface of BM
5) Rusted / Pitted Filler wire
6) Improper Flow Of Argon
Porosity
Remedy
1) Replace Argon Cylinder
2) Replace Leaking Torch
3) Replace Filler Wire
4) Clean & Warm BM
5) Clean Filler Wire
6) Provide Gas lens
. .
28
Undercut
Cause
1) Excess Current
2) Excess Voltage
3) Improper Torch angle
Remedy
1) Reduce the Current
2) Reduce Arc length
3) Train & Qualify the Welder
Under cut
29
Lack Of Penetration*
Cause
1) Excess Root Face
2) Inadequate Root opening
3) Over size Filler Wire
4) Wrong Direction of Arc
5) Improper bead placement
6) Improper weaving technique
Remedy
1) Reduce Root Face
2) Increase Root Opening
3) Reduce Filler Wire size
4) Train / Qualify Welder
5) Train / Qualify Welder
6) Train & Qualify Welder
* Applicable to SSFPW
30
Excess Penetration*
Cause
1)Excess root opening
2) Excess Current
3) Inadequate root face
4) Excess Weaving
5) Wrong Direction Of Arc
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Remedy
Reduce root gap
Reduce Current
Increase Root face
Train Welder
Train Welder
* Applicable to SSFPW
31
Overlap
Cause
1) Wrong Direction Of Arc
2) Inadequate Current
3) Excess Filler Wire
Remedy
1) Train & Qualify Welder
2) Increase Current
3) Reduce Filler Metal
Overlap
32
Suck Back*
Cause
Remedy
1) Reduce weaving
2) Reduce Current
3) Increase root face
4) Train / Qualify Welder
Suck Back
33
Under flush
Cause
Remedy
Under flush
34
Burn through*
Cause
1) Excess Current
2) Excess Root opening
3) Inadequate Root face
4) Improper weaving
Remedy
1) Reduce the Current
2) Reduce root opening
3) Increase root face
4) Train / Qualify Welder
35
Tungsten Inclusion
Cause
Remedy
1) Ineffective HF
2) Improper Starting of Arc
3) Tungsten Tip Comes in
Contact With Weld
1) Rectify HF Unit
2) Never Touch Weld
With Tungsten Rod
3) Train / Qualify welder
Tungsten Inclusion
36
Stray Arcing
Cause
Remedy
1) HF Not In Operation
1) Rectify HF Unit
2) Inadequate Skill of Welder 2) Train the Welder
Arc Strikes
37
Thanks
38