Design of ABR & AF (07.01)

ECO PROTECTION ENGINEERS
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
DESIGN OF ANAEROBIC BAFFLE REACTOR &

ANAEROBIC FILTER
Page 2 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Design of Anaerobic Baffle Reactor & Filter
Rev. No. 1
1.0. DESIGN OF WALL PANEL (W1) (FIXED AT BOTTOM, HINGED AT TOP)

Design Data
Width of wall panel
= 3
Unit weight of RCC,
= 25
kN/m3
Finished Ground Level
= 0
RL.
Dry unit weight of Soil,
= 18
kN/m3
Invert level of sump
= 0.3
RL.
Unit weight of Liquid,
= 9.81
kN/m3
Founding depth of wall
= -1.5
RL.
Cover to r/f (liquid face)
= 25
mm
Thickness of wall footing
= 0.3
Cover to r/f (earth face)
= 50
mm
Top of Wall level
= 3.7
RL.
Grade of RCC
= 25
N/mm2
Grade of Reinf. Steel
= 415
N/mm2
= 10
Surcharge on Wall
KN/m
= 0.5
Coefficient of earth pressure at rest,
Sketch
Hinged
TOC. 3.7
Calculations
FGL. 0
Calculations done as per Moody's Chart

Here,
a = width / 2
= 1.5
b = depth
= 4.9
= 0.31
Therefore, (a / b)
Case 1:
4.9 m
RL. -1.5
Water Inside and no earth outside condition

= 150
Thickness of grade slab

Pressure due to liquid,
p1
= 2.633
d1
Height of earth below grade slab
= 1.35
Surcharge due to liquid below base slab
= 48.069
kN/m
= 0.5 x 48.069
p2
= 24.035
kN/m2
d2
= 0.675
Pressure due to earth below base slab

Dist. of resultant of p3 from fixity,
3 m
mm
= 9.81 x 3.4
Fixed
= 0.5 x 18 x 1.35
p3
= 12.15
kN/m2
d3
= 0.45
By Equivalent pressure triangular,

(0.5 x 48.069 x 3.4 x 2.633) + (24.0345 x 1.35 x 0.675) + (0.5 x 12.15 x 1.35 x 0.45)
= 0.5 x p x 4.9 x (4.9 / 3)
Equivalent triangular pressure,
= 60.163
kN/m2
For the above equivalent pressure the wall is analysed as per Moody's chart
Refer Figure 13 - Plate fixed along three edges - Hinged along one edge, Load IV of Moody's chart
Moment,
= coeff. p b2
Depth reqd.,
Permissible stress,
cbt
= 1.8
Vertical Moment ( My )
y/b
Coeff.
0.8
-0.001
Liquid pressure
( 6 M ) / (cbt b)
kN/m2
N/mm2
(For (x / a) =1, middle of panel)
My
Depth
reqd.
Depth
prov.
(KNm)
(mm)
(mm)
0.00
300
-1.48
70
300
My
1.35 m
3.4 m
48.069
kN/m2
0.6
-0.0024
-3.46
107
300
0.4
-0.0041
-5.95
141
300
0.2
-0.0041
-5.93
141
300
24.035
300
kN/m2
0.0152
21.90
270
12.15
kN/m2
Page 3 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
Horizontal Moment ( Mx )
y/b
(For (x / a) = 0, edge of panel)
Mx
Depth
reqd.
Depth
prov.
(KNm)
(mm)
(mm)
0.00
300
Coeff.
0.8
0.0066
9.46
178
300
0.6
0.0124
17.95
245
300
0.4
0.0159
22.92
276
300
For (x / a) = 1, middle of panel
0.2
0.0123
17.72
243
300
& for (y / b) =
0.00
300
Therefore, Max. BM (Mx)
0.4 ,Coeff.= -0.0077

= -11.077 KNm
Reinforcement Details for liquid pressure

Ast
= M / (st j d)
For Fe415 steel,
Ast vertical at bottom
= 21904605 / (150 x 0.872 x 265)
on liquid face
Ast vertical at 0.4 H from
bottom on earth face
Ast horizontal at 0
0.4
4 H from
bottom on liquid face
Ast horizontal at 0.4 H from
Case 2:
Liquid face,
st
mm2
= 632
= 5945618 / (190 x 0.89 x 240)

= 147
mm
N/mm2
= 0.872
Earth face,
872 x 245)
= 22915764 / (150 x 0
0.872
st
= 190
= 0.89
mm2
= 715
= 150
2
N/
N/mm
= 11076531 / (190 x 0.89 x 220)

mm2
= 298
Earth outside & no water inside condition
Height of earth
= ( 0 ) - ( -1.5 ) - 0.3
= 1.2
Pressure due to earth
= 0.5 x 18 x 1.2
= 10.8
KN/m2
Pressure due to surcharge
= 0.5 x 10
= 5
KN/m2

p x 1.2^2 / 6 = ((10.8 x 1.2^2 / 6) + (5 x 1.2^2 / 2))
p = 25.8
Therefore,
KN/m2
Pressure from outside

GWT
(Refer Fig 15 of Moody's Chart for Co-eff.)

Depth
Depth
My
prov.
reqd.
y / b Coeff.
(KNm)
(mm)
FGL
(mm)
0.000
0.00
300
0.8
0.000
0.00
300
0.6
0.000
0.01
300
0.4
0.000
-0.01
300
0.2
-0.002
-0.08
17
300
0.007
0.25
29
300
1.2
m
10.8
My
Page 4 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
Equivalent Pressure
FGL

Depth
Depth
Mx
reqd.
prov.
y / b Coeff.
(KNm)
(mm)
(mm)
1.2
m
0.00
300
0.8
0.0001
0.01
300
0.6
0.0006
0.02
300
0.4
0.0021
0.08
16
300
0.2
0.0045
0.17
24
300
& for (y / b) =
0.00
300
Provide uniform wall thickness of
300
25.8
mm at bottom
KN/m2
0.2 ,Coeff.= -0.0018
&
300
= -0.0687 KNm
mm at top
Reinforcement Details for earth pressure

300
For Fe415 steel,

Liquid face,
st
= 150
N/mm
= 0.872
Earth face,
st
= 190
N/mm2
= 0.89
Ast
= M / (st j d)
At 0.8H
300
At 0.6H
300
At 0.4H
300
At 0.2H
300
= 251148 / (190 x 0.89 x 240)

mm2
= 6
on earth face
= 82626 / (150 x 0.872 x 265)

mm2
= 2

= 168224 / (190 x 0.89 x 220)

mm2
= 5

= 68657 / (150 x 0.872 x 245)

= 2
mm
300
Direct Tension & Shear

Rx
From Moody's chart,

Ry at top
= 0.0376
Ry at bottom
Direct Hori. Tension in supp. Wall

Shear at top of Wall (W1)
Shear at base of Wall
= 0.1806
(W1)
= 0.2285
WALL SECTION
= Rx p b
= 0.1806 x 60.163 x 4.9
= 53.241
KN/m
= Ry p b
= 0.0376 x 60.163 x 4.9
= 11.084
KN/m
= Ry p b
= 0.2285 x 60.163 x 4.9
= 67.362
KN/m
Design of Wall for Direct Tension & Bending

Maximum bending moment,
Horizontal Tension in Wall,
= 22.916
KNm / m
= 65.209
KN / m
Approximate depth of section,
d =
T
2 ct b
For M25 concrete,
2 ct b
6M
ct b
ct
= 1.3
N//mm2
cbt
= 1.8
N//mm2
= 10.98
For Fe415 steel,

st
e = M / T = 22.916 / 65.209
= 291
mm
= 0.3514
= 351.42
mm
<
300
mm
>
300
mm
Hence line of action of force lies outside the effective depth
= 150
N//mm2
My
Page 5 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
d1
= 300 - 25 - (12 / 2)
= 269
= e - d1 + (d / 2)
= 351.42 - 269 + (300 / 2)
For Fe415 steel,
= 232
Liquid face,
M1
= TxE
mm
mm
st
= 65.209 x 0.232
= 15.13
Ast (hori. st.) reqd.,
KNm
M1
st j d1
Ast (hori. st.) reqd. on each face
j
T
dia of bar
st
= 865
mm2 / metre height
= 432.5
mm2 / metre height on each face
Minimum Reinforcement Details to provide

Min. Ast
300 mm thick wall Xn = (0.194/100) x 1000 x 300

Min. Ast on each face
Min. Ast

= 582
mm2
= 291
mm2
= 582
mm2
= 291
mm2
Reinforcement Details to provided

Vertical Reinforcement
Ast at bottom on liquid face
Provide
Y 10
120
Ast at 0.2H from bottom on liquid face

Provide
Y 10
240
Ast at bottom on earth face

Provide
Y 10
Y 10
mm c/c
654
mm2 )
mm
(Ast prov. =
327
mm2 )
mm2
(Ast prov. =
327
mm2 )
mm2
(Ast prov. =
327
mm2 )
= 291
mm c/c
= 291
240
Ast at 0.2H from bottom on earth face

Provide
mm2
(Ast prov. =
= 632
240
mm c/c
= 291
mm c/c
Horizontal reinforcement
Ast at 0.2H from bottom on liquid face at middle of wall
Provide
Y 12
150
mm c/c
(Ast prov. =
Ast at 0.4H from bottom on liquid face at edge of wall

Provide
Y 12
150
mm c/c
Y 10
240
mm c/c
Provide
Y 10
240
mm c/c
754
= 298
(Ast prov. =
Ast at 0.4H from bottom on earth face at edge of wall
754
= 715
(Ast prov. =
Ast at 0.4H from bottom on earth face at middle of wall

Provide
= 291
327
= 291
(Ast prov. =
327
mm2
mm2 )
mm2
mm2 )
mm2
mm2 )
mm2
mm2 )
= 150
N/mm2
= 0.872
= 12
mm
Page 6 of 55
04 Jan 2010
Rev. No. 1

Design Data
Width of wall panel
= 4
Unit weight of RCC,
= 25
kN/m3
= 0
RL.
= 18
kN/m3
= 0.3
RL.
= 9.81
kN/m3
= -1.5
RL.
= 25
mm
= 0.3
= 50
mm
Top of Wall level
= 3.7
RL.
Grade of RCC
= 25
N/mm2
= 415
N/mm2
= 10
Surcharge on Wall
KN/m
= 0.5
Sketch
Hinged
TOC. 3.7
Calculations
FGL. 0

Here,
a = width / 2
= 2
b = depth
= 4.9
= 0.41
Therefore, (a / b)
Case 1:
4.9 m
RL. -1.5

= 150

p1
= 2.633
d1
= 1.35
= 48.069
kN/m
= 0.5 x 48.069
p2
= 24.035
kN/m2
d2
= 0.675

4 m
mm
= 9.81 x 3.4
Fixed
= 0.5 x 18 x 1.35
p3
= 12.15
kN/m2
d3
= 0.45

(0.5 x 48.069 x 3.4 x 2.633) + (24.0345 x 1.35 x 0.675) + (0.5 x 12.15 x 1.35 x 0.45)
= 0.5 x p x 4.9 x (4.9 / 3)
= 60.163
kN/m2
Moment,
= coeff. p b2
Depth reqd.,
Permissible stress,
cbt
= 1.8
kN/m2
N/mm2
My
Depth
reqd.
Depth
prov.
(KNm)
(mm)
(mm)
0.00
350
-3.44
107
350
My
-0.0052
-7.55
159
350
1.35 m
0.0078
0078
-0
11.24
24
-11
194
350
-0.0052
-7.51
158
350
24.035
350
kN/m2
y/b
Coeff.
0.8
-0.0024
0.6
04
0.4
0.2
0
Liquid pressure
( 6 M ) / (cbt b)
0.0234
33.74
335
3.4 m
48.069
kN/m2
12.15
kN/m2
Page 7 of 55
04 Jan 2010
Rev. No. 1
y/b
Mx
Depth
reqd.
Depth
prov.
(KNm)
(mm)
(mm)
Coeff.
0.00
350
0.8
0.0104
15.09
224
350
0.6
0.0191
27.59
303
350
0.4
0.0224
32.41
329
350
0.2
0.0149
21.51
268
350
& for (y / b) =
0.00
350
0.4 ,Coeff.= -0.0104

= -15.006 KNm

Ast
= M / (st j d)
For Fe415 steel,
= 33743838 / (150 x 0.872 x 315)
on liquid face
h i
t l att 0.4
0 4 H ffrom
Ast horizontal
Case 2:
Liquid face,
st
mm2
= 819
= 7511471 / (190 x 0.89 x 290)

= 153
mm
N/mm2
= 0.872
Earth face,
872 x 295)
0.872
= 32409108 / (150 x 0
st
= 190
= 0.89
mm2
= 840
= 150
N/mm2
= 15005608 / (190 x 0.89 x 270)

mm2
= 329
Height of earth
= ( 0 ) - ( -1.5 ) - 0.3
= 1.2
= 0.5 x 18 x 1.2
= 10.8
KN/m2
= 0.5 x 10
= 5
KN/m2

p x 1.2^2 / 6 = ((10.8 x 1.2^2 / 6) + (5 x 1.2^2 / 2))
p = 25.8
Therefore,
KN/m2
(KNm)
(mm)
FGL
GWT

Depth
Depth
My
reqd.
prov.
y / b Coeff.
(mm)
0.000
0.00
350
0.8
0.000
0.01
350
0.6
0.000
0.00
350
0.4
-0.001
-0.03
350
0.2
-0.003
-0.11
19
350
0.008
0.31
32
350
1.2
m
10.8
My
Page 8 of 55
04 Jan 2010
Rev. No. 1
Equivalent Pressure
FGL

Depth
Depth
Mx
reqd.
prov.
y / b Coeff.
(mm)
(KNm)
(mm)
1.2
m
0.00
350
0.8
0.0004
0.02
350
0.6
0.0012
0.05
12
350
0.4
0.003
0.11
19
350
0.2
0.0051
0.19
25
350
& for (y / b) =
0.00
350
350
25.8
mm at bottom
KN/m2
0.2 ,Coeff.= -0.0018
&
350
= -0.0664 KNm
mm at top

350
For Fe415 steel,

Liquid face,
st
= 150
N/mm
= 0.872
Earth face,
st
= 190
N/mm2
= 0.89
Ast
= M / (st j d)
At 0.8H
350
At 0.6H
350
At 0.4H
350
At 0.2H
350
= 313711 / (190 x 0.89 x 290)

mm2
= 6
on earth face
= 111902 / (150 x 0.872 x 315)

mm2
= 3

= 188435 / (190 x 0.89 x 270)

mm2
= 4

= 66428 / (150 x 0.872 x 295)

= 2
mm
350

Rx
From Moody's chart,

Ry at top
= 0.0576
= 0.2212
Ry at bottom
Direct Hori. Tension in Supp. Wall

Shear at top of Wall
= 0.2809
WALL SECTION
= Rx p b
= 0.2212 x 60.163 x 4.9
= 65.209
KN/m
= Ry p b
= 0.0576 x 60.163 x 4.9
= 16.98
KN/m
= Ry p b
= 0.2809 x 60.163 x 4.9
= 82.809
KN/m

= 32.409
KNm / m
= 53.241
KN / m
d =
T
2 ct b
For M25 concrete,
2 ct b
6M
ct b
ct
= 1.3
N//mm2
cbt
= 1.8
N//mm2
= 10.98
For Fe415 steel,

st
e = M / T = 32.409 / 53.241
= 350
mm
= 0.6087
= 608.72
mm
350
mm
>
350
mm
= 150
N//mm2
My
Page 9 of 55
04 Jan 2010
Rev. No. 1
d1
= 350 - 25 - (12 / 2)
= 319
= e - d1 + (d / 2)
= 608.72 - 319 + (350 / 2)
For Fe415 steel,
= 465
Liquid face,
M1
= TxE
mm
mm
st
= 53.241 x 0.465
= 24.76
Ast (horizontal steel) reqd.,
KNm
M1
st j d1
Ast (hori. st.) reqd. on each face
j
T
dia of bar
st
= 948
mm2 / metre height
= 474
mm2 / metre height

Min. Ast

Min. Ast

= 641
mm2
= 320.5
mm2
= 641
mm2
= 320.5
mm2

Provide
Y 12
125

Provide
Y 12
250

Provide
Y 10
Y 10
mm c/c
905
mm2 )
mm
(Ast prov. =
452
mm2 )
mm2
(Ast prov. =
357
mm2 )
mm2
(Ast prov. =
357
mm2 )
= 320.5
mm c/c
= 320.5
220

Provide
mm2
(Ast prov. =
= 819
220
mm c/c
= 320.5
mm c/c
Provide
Y 12
125
mm c/c
(Ast prov. =

Provide
Y 12
125
mm c/c
Y 10
220
mm c/c
Provide
Y 10
220
mm c/c
905
= 329
(Ast prov. =
905
= 840
(Ast prov. =

Provide
= 320.5
357
= 320.5
(Ast prov. =
357
mm2
mm2 )
mm2
mm2 )
mm2
mm2 )
mm2
mm2 )
= 150
N/mm2
= 0.872
= 12
mm
Page 10 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1

Design Data
Width of wall panel
= 4.3
Unit weight of RCC,
= 25
kN/m3
= 0
RL.
= 18
kN/m3
= 0.3
RL.
= 9.81
kN/m3
= -1.5
RL.
= 25
mm
= 0.3
= 50
mm
Top of Wall level
= 3.7
RL.
Grade of RCC
= 25
N/mm2
= 415
N/mm2
= 10
Surcharge on Wall
KN/m
= 0.5
Sketch
Hinged
TOC. 3.7
Calculations
FGL. 0

Here,
a = width / 2
= 2.15
b = depth
= 4.9
= 0.44
Therefore, (a / b)
Case 1:
4.9 m
RL. -1.5

= 150

p1
= 2.633
d1
= 1.35
= 48.069
kN/m
= 0.5 x 48.069
p2
= 24.035
kN/m2
d2
= 0.675

4.3 m
mm
= 9.81 x 3.4
Fixed
= 0.5 x 18 x 1.35
p3
= 12.15
kN/m2
d3
= 0.45

(0.5 x 48.069 x 3.4 x 2.633) + (24.0345 x 1.35 x 0.675) + (0.5 x 12.15 x 1.35 x 0.45)
= 0.5 x p x 4.9 x (4.9 / 3)
= 60.163
kN/m2
Moment,
= coeff. p b2
Depth reqd.,
Permissible stress,
cbt
= 1.8
y/b
Coeff.
0.8
-0.0031
Liquid pressure
( 6 M ) / (cbt b)
kN/m2
N/mm2
My
Depth
reqd.
Depth
prov.
(KNm)
(mm)
(mm)
0.00
375
-4.41
121
375
My
1.35 m
3.4 m
48.069
kN/m2
0.6
-0.0065
-9.32
176
375
0.4
-0.0091
-13.08
209
375
0.2
-0.0052
-7.51
158
375
24.035
375
kN/m2
0.0262
37.90
355
12.15
kN/m2
Page 11 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
y/b
Mx
Depth
reqd.
Depth
prov.
(KNm)
(mm)
(mm)
Coeff.
0.00
375
0.8
0.0116
16.75
236
375
0.6
0.0209
30.19
317
375
0.4
0.0239
34.56
339
375
0.2
0.0152
22.00
271
375
& for (y / b) =
0.00
375
0.4 ,Coeff.= -0.0109

= -15.734 KNm

Ast
= M / (st j d)
For Fe415 steel,
= 37904038 / (150 x 0.872 x 340)
on liquid face
Ast vertical at 0.4H from
Ast horizontal at 0
0.4H
4H from
Case 2:
Liquid face,
st
mm2
= 852
= 150
= 0.872
= 13081515 / (190 x 0.89 x 315)
Earth face,
= 246
mm
872 x 320)
= 34558544 / (150 x 0
0.872
st
= 190
= 0.89
mm2
= 826
N/mm2
N/
N/mm2
= 15733642 / (190 x 0.89 x 295)

mm2
= 315
Height of earth
= ( 0 ) - ( -1.5 ) - 0.3
= 1.2
= 0.5 x 18 x 1.2
= 10.8
KN/m2
= 0.5 x 10
= 5
KN/m2

p x 1.2^2 / 6 = ((10.8 x 1.2^2 / 6) + (5 x 1.2^2 / 2))
p = 25.8
Therefore,
KN/m2

GWT

Depth
Depth
My
reqd.
prov.
y / b Coeff.
(KNm)
(mm)
(mm)
0.000
0.00
375
0.8
0.000
0.01
375
0.6
0.000
0.00
375
0.4
-0.001
-0.03
11
375
0.2
-0.003
-0.12
20
375
0.009
0.33
33
375
FGL
1.2
m
10.8
My
Page 12 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
Equivalent Pressure
FGL

Depth
Depth
Mx
reqd.
prov.
y / b Coeff.
(KNm)
(mm)
(mm)
1.2
m
0.00
375
0.8
0.0005
0.02
375
0.6
0.0014
0.05
13
375
0.4
0.0032
0.12
20
375
0.2
0.005
0.19
25
375
& for (y / b) =
0.00
375
375
25.8
mm at bottom
KN/m2
0.2 ,Coeff.= -0.0017
&
375
= -0.0629 KNm
mm at top

375
For Fe415 steel,

Liquid face,
st
= 150
N/mm
= 0.872
Earth face,
st
= 190
N/mm2
= 0.89
Ast
= M / (st j d)
At 0.8H
375
At 0.6H
375
At 0.4H
375
At 0.2H
375
= 334219 / (190 x 0.89 x 315)

mm2
= 6
on earth face
= 115468 / (150 x 0.872 x 340)

mm2
= 3

= 187543 / (190 x 0.89 x 295)

mm2
= 4

= 62861 / (150 x 0.872 x 320)

= 2
mm
375

Rx
From Moody's chart,

Ry at top
= 0.064
Ry at bottom
Direct Hori. Tension in supp. Wall

Shear at top of Wall (W1)
= 0.2292
(W1)
= 0.2948
WALL SECTION
= Rx p b
= 0.2292 x 60.163 x 4.9
= 67.568
KN/m
= Ry p b
= 0.064 x 60.163 x 4.9
= 18.867
KN/m
= Ry p b
= 0.2948 x 60.163 x 4.9
= 86.907
KN/m

= 34.559
KNm / m
= 53.241
KN / m
d =
T
2 ct b
For M25 concrete,
2 ct b
6M
ct b
ct
= 1.3
N//mm2
cbt
= 1.8
N//mm2
= 10.98
For Fe415 steel,

st
e = M / T = 34.559 / 53.241
= 361
mm
= 0.6491
= 649.11
mm
<
375
mm
>
375
mm
= 150
N//mm2
My
Page 13 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
d1
= 375 - 25 - (12 / 2)
= 344
= e - d1 + (d / 2)
= 649.11 - 344 + (375 / 2)
For Fe415 steel,
= 493
Liquid face,
M1
= TxE
mm
mm
st
= 53.241 x 0.493
= 26.25
KNm
M1
st j d1
Ast (hori.st.) reqd. on each face
j
T
dia of bar
st
= 938
mm2 / metre height
= 469
mm2 / metre height on each face

Min. Ast

Min. Ast

= 664
mm2
= 332
mm2
= 664
mm2
= 332
mm2

Provide
Y 12
125

Provide
Y 12
250

Provide
Y 10
Y 10
mm c/c
905
mm2 )
mm
(Ast prov. =
452
mm2 )
mm2
(Ast prov. =
357
mm2 )
mm2
(Ast prov. =
357
mm2 )
= 332
mm c/c
= 332
220

Provide
mm2
(Ast prov. =
= 852
220
mm c/c
= 332
mm c/c
Provide
Y 12
125
mm c/c
(Ast prov. =

Provide
Y 12
125
mm c/c
Y 10
220
mm c/c
Provide
Y 10
220
mm c/c
905
= 332
(Ast prov. =
905
= 826
(Ast prov. =

Provide
= 332
357
= 332
(Ast prov. =
357
mm2
mm2 )
mm2
mm2 )
mm2
mm2 )
mm2
mm2 )
= 150
N/mm2
= 0.872
= 12
mm
Page 14 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Design of Anaaerobic Baffle Reactor & Filter
Rev. No. 1
4.0. DESIGN OF WALL PANEL (W4)

Design Data
Width of wall panel
= 3
Unit weight of RCC,
= 25
KN/m3
Ground Level
= 1.8
RL.
= 18
KN/m3
= 0.3
RL.
= 9.81
KN/m3
Top of Wall level
= 3.7
RL.
Grade of RCC
= 25
N/mm2
Founding Depth
= 0
RL.
= 415
N/mm2
Surcharge on Wall
= 10
KN/m2
= 25
mm
= 40
mm
TOC. 3.7
Hinged
= 0.33
Coefficient of active earth pressure,
3.5 m
Calculations
Here,
a = width / 2
= 1.5
b = depth
= 3.5
IL. 0.3
Fixed
= 0.43
Therefore, (a / b)
(Water inside and no earth outside)
Case 1:
34
3.4
Height of water
Pressure due to water
= (9.81x3.4)
KN/m2
33.35
Moment,
= coeff. p b2
Depth reqd.,
Permissible stress,
cbt
= 2 N/mm2
y/b
Coeff.
Depth
reqd.
Depth
prov.
(KNm)
(mm)
(mm)
0.00000
0.00
225
0.8
-0.00283
-1.16
62
225
0.6
-0.00604
-2.47
91
225
0.4
-0.00863
-3.53
108
225
0.2
-0.00520
-2.12
84
225
0.02528
10.33
186
225
y/b
Coeff.
Mx
(KNm)
0.00000
0.8
0.01121
0.6
0.02030
0.4
0.02343
0.2
0.01512
0.00000
3.5
My
( 6 M ) / (cbt b)
My
33.354

Depth
Depth
reqd.
prov.
(mm)
(mm)
0
225
4.58
124
225
8.29
166
225
9.57
179
225
6.18
143
225
& for (y / b) =
0.00
225
0.00
KN/m2
0.4 ,Coeff.= -0.0107
Provide depth =
= -4.3817 KNm
120.85365 Provide
225
mm
Page 15 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
Ast
= M / (st j d)
For Fe415 steel,
= 10329067 / (150 x 0.872 x 196)

= 403
on liquid face
mm
Liquid face,
st
= 2124650 / (190 x 0.89 x 181)

= 69

Ast horizontal at 0.4H from
mm
Earth face,
= 9572365 / (150 x 0.872 x 188)

= 389

mm
= 0.872
N/mm2
= 150
st
= 190
= 0.89
N/mm2
= 4381682 / (190 x 0.89 x 173)

mm2
= 150
(Earth outside & Tank empty condition)
Case 2:
= ( 1.8 ) - ( 0 )
= 1.8
= 0.33 x 18 x 1.8
= 10.692
KN/m2
= 0.33 x 10
= 3.3
KN/m2
Height of earth
Equivalent pressure triangular,

p x 1.8^2
1 8^2 / 6 = ((10.692
((10 692 x 1.8^2
1 8^2 / 6) + (3
(3.3
3x1
1.8^2
8^2 / 2))
KN/m2
p = 20.592
Therefore,

FGL
My
Depth
reqd.
Depth
prov.
(KNm)
(mm)
(mm)
y/b
Coeff.
0.00000
0.00
225
0.8
-0.00283
-0.19
25
225
0.6
-0.00604
-0.40
37
225
0.4
-0.00863
-0.58
44
225
0.2
-0.03141
-2.10
84
225
0.02528
1.69
75
225
1.8
m
3.3
10.692
My
Equivalent Pressure
FGL
y/b
Coeff.
Mx
Depth
reqd.
Depth
prov.
(KNm)
(mm)
(mm)
1.8
m
0.00000
0.00
225
0.8
0.01121
0.75
50
225
0.6
0.02030
1.35
67
225
0.4
0.02343
1.56
72
225
0.2
0.01512
1.01
58
225
& for (y / b) =
0.00000
0.00
225
20.592
0.4 ,Coeff.= -0.0107
Provide depth =
Provide
wall
of thickness
225
KN/m2
48.836
= -0.7155 KNm
Provide
mm throughout
225
mm
My
Page 16 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
225
For Fe415 steel,

Liquid face,
st
= 150
Earth face,
st
= 190
Ast
N/mm
= 0.872
N/mm
= 0.89
= M / (st j d)

on earth face
At 0.8H
225
At 0.6H
225
At 0.4H
225
At 0.2H
225
= 1686633 / (190 x 0.89 x 181)

mm2
= 55
= 2095481 / (150 x 0.872 x 196)

mm2
= 82
= 1563071 / (190 x 0.89 x 173)

mm2
= 53
= 715485 / (150 x 0.872 x 188)

= 29
mm

From Moody's chart,
Rx
= 0.2265
Ry at bottom
Ry at top
= 0.2901
= 0.0619
= Rx p b
= 0.2265 x 20.592 x 3.5
= 16.324
KN/m
= Ry p b
= 0.2901 x 20.592 x 3.5
= 20.908
KN/m
= Ry p b
= 0.0619 x 20.592 x 3.5
= 4.461
KN/m
Direct Hori. Tension in Wall
WALL SECTION

= 9.572
KNm / m
= 21.122
KN / m
d =
T
2 ct b
For M25 concrete,
6M
2 ct b
ct b
ct
= 1.3
N//mm2
cbt
= 1.8
N//mm2
= 10.98
For Fe415 steel,

st
e = M / T = 9.572 / 21.122
= 187
mm
= 0.4532
= 453.18
mm
<
225
= 150
N//mm2
mm

d1
= 225 - 25 - (10 / 2)
= 195
= e - d1 + (d / 2)
= 453.18 - 195 + (225 / 2)
For Fe415 steel,
= 371
Liquid face,
M1
= TxE
mm
mm
= 7.84
st
= 21.122 x 0.371
=
KNm
M1
st j d1
= 448
j
T
st
mm2 / metre height
Reinforcement Details to p
provide
Min. Ast for 225 mm thick wall Xn = (0.211/100) x 1000 x 225
= 475
mm2
= 237.5
mm2
= 150
= 0.872
N/mm2
Page 17 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
Reinforcement Details to provide
Provide
Y8
= 403
100

Provide
Y8
200

Provide
Y8
Y8
= 237.5
mm c/c
= 237.5
200

Provide
mm c/c
200
mm c/c
= 237.5
mm c/c
mm2
(Ast prov. =
503
mm2 )
mm
(Ast prov. =
251
mm2 )
mm2
(Ast prov. =
251
mm2 )
mm2
(Ast prov. =
251
mm2 )
Ast at 1 H from bottom on liquid face at middle of wall
Provide
Y 10
170
mm c/c
(Ast prov. = 462

Y 10
Y 10
170
mm c/c
/
170
= 237.5
(Ast prov.
prov = 462

Y 10
= 448
(Ast prov. = 462
170

P id
Provide
= 237.5
= 448
(Ast prov. = 462
mm2
mm2 )
mm2
mm2 )
mm2
mm2 )
mm2
mm2 )
Page 18 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1

Design Data
Width of wall panel
= 4
Unit weight of RCC,
= 25
KN/m3
Ground Level
= 1.8
RL.
= 18
KN/m3
= 0.3
RL.
= 9.81
KN/m3
Top of Wall level
= 3.7
RL.
Grade of RCC
= 25
N/mm2
Founding Depth
= 0
RL.
= 415
N/mm2
Surcharge on Wall
= 10
KN/m2
= 25
mm
= 40
mm
TOC. 3.7
Hinged
= 0.33
3.5 m
Calculations
Here,
a = width / 2
= 2
b = depth
= 3.5
IL. 0.3
Fixed
= 0.57
Therefore, (a / b)
Case 1:
34
3.4
Height of water
= (9.81x3.4)
KN/m2
33.35
Moment,
= coeff. p b2
Depth reqd.,
Permissible stress,
cbt
= 1.8
y/b
Coeff.
Depth
reqd.
Depth
prov.
(KNm)
(mm)
(mm)
0.00000
0.00
250
0.8
-0.00633
-2.59
93
250
0.6
-0.01190
-4.86
127
250
0.4
-0.01390
-5.68
138
250
0.2
-0.00433
-1.77
77
250
0.03718
15.19
225
250
y/b
Coeff.
Mx
(KNm)
N/mm2
3.5
My
( 6 M ) / (cbt b)
My
33.354
KN/m2

Depth
Depth
reqd.
prov.
(mm)
(mm)
0.00000
0.00
250
0.8
0.01508
6.16
143
250
0.6
0.02607
10.65
188
250
0.4
0.02782
11.37
195
250
0.2
0.01579
6.45
147
250
& for (y / b) =
0.00000
0.00
250
0.4 ,Coeff.= -0.0116
Provide depth =
= -4.7478 KNm
125.8011 Provide
250
mm
Page 19 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
Ast
= M / (st j d)
For Fe415 steel,
= 15191246 / (150 x 0.872 x 221)

= 526
on liquid face
mm
Liquid face,
st
= 1769997 / (190 x 0.89 x 206)

= 51

mm
Earth face,
= 11368511 / (150 x 0.872 x 213)

= 408

mm
= 0.872
N/mm2
= 150
st
= 190
= 0.89
N/mm2
= 4747775 / (190 x 0.89 x 198)

mm2
= 142
Case 2:
= ( 1.8 ) - ( 0 )
= 1.8
= 0.33 x 18 x 1.8
= 10.692
KN/m2
= 0.33 x 10
= 3.3
KN/m2
Height of earth

p x 1.8^2
1 8^2 / 6 = ((10.692
((10 692 x 1.8^2
1 8^2 / 6) + (3
(3.3
3x1
1.8^2
8^2 / 2))
KN/m2
p = 20.592
Therefore,

FGL
My
Depth
reqd.
Depth
prov.
(KNm)
(mm)
(mm)
y/b
Coeff.
0.00000
0.00
250
0.8
-0.00633
-0.42
38
250
0.6
-0.01190
-0.79
51
250
0.4
-0.01390
-0.93
56
250
0.2
-0.00433
-0.29
31
250
0.03718
2.48
91
250
1.8
m
10.692
3.3
My
Equivalent Pressure
FGL
y/b
Coeff.
Mx
Depth
reqd.
Depth
prov.
(KNm)
(mm)
(mm)
1.8
m
0.00000
0.00
250
0.8
0.01508
1.01
58
250
0.6
0.02607
1.74
76
250
0.4
0.02782
1.86
79
250
0.2
0.01579
1.05
59
250
& for (y / b) =
0.00000
0.00
250
20.592
0.4 ,Coeff.= -0.0116
Provide depth =
Provide
wall
of thickness
250
KN/m2
50.835
= -0.7753 KNm
Provide
mm throughout
250
mm
My
Page 20 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
250
For Fe415 steel,

Liquid face,
st
= 150
Earth face,
st
= 190
Ast
N/mm
= 0.872
N/mm
= 0.89
= M / (st j d)
At 0.8H
250
At 0.6H
250
At 0.4H
250
At 0.2H
250
= 2480578 / (190 x 0.89 x 206)

mm2
= 71
on earth face
= 289023 / (150 x 0.872 x 221)

mm2
= 10

= 1856364 / (190 x 0.89 x 198)

mm2
= 55

= 775264 / (150 x 0.872 x 213)

= 28
mm

Rx
From Moody's chart,
= 0.2496
Ry at bottom
Ry at top
= 0.3394
= 0.0849
= Rx p b
= 0.2496 x 20.592 x 3.5
= 17.989
KN/m
= Ry p b
= 0.3394 x 20.592 x 3.5
= 24.461
KN/m
= Ry p b
= 0.0849 x 20.592 x 3.5
= 6.119
KN/m
WALL SECTION

= 11.369
KNm / m
= 16.324
KN / m
d =
T
2 ct b
For M25 concrete,
6M
2 ct b
ct b
ct
= 1.3
N//mm2
cbt
= 1.8
N//mm2
= 10.98
For Fe415 steel,

st
e = M / T = 11.369 / 16.324
= 201
mm
= 0.6965
= 696.46
mm
<
250
= 150
N//mm2
mm

d1
= 250 - 25 - (10 / 2)
= 220
= e - d1 + (d / 2)
= 696.46 - 220 + (250 / 2)
For Fe415 steel,
= 601
Liquid face,
M1
= TxE
mm
mm
= 9.81
st
= 16.324 x 0.601
=
KNm
M1
st j d1
= 450
j
T
st
mm2 / metre height
provide
= 515
mm2
= 257.5
mm2
= 150
= 0.872
N/mm2
Page 21 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
Provide
Y 10
= 526
125

Provide
Y 10
250

Provide
Y 10
Y 10
= 257.5
mm c/c
= 257.5
280

Provide
mm c/c
280
mm c/c
= 257.5
mm c/c
mm2
(Ast prov. =
628
mm2 )
mm
(Ast prov. =
314
mm2 )
mm2
(Ast prov. =
280
mm2 )
mm2
(Ast prov. =
280
mm2 )
Provide
Y 10
150
mm c/c
(Ast prov. = 524

Y 10
150
mm c/c
Y 10
150
mm c/c
/
150
mm c/c
= 257.5
(Ast prov.
prov = 524

Y 10
= 450
(Ast prov. = 524

P id
Provide
= 257.5
= 450
(Ast prov. = 524
mm2
mm2 )
mm2
mm2 )
mm2
mm2 )
mm2
mm2 )
Page 22 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1

Design Data
Width of wall panel
= 4.3
Unit weight of RCC,
= 25
KN/m3
Ground Level
= 1.8
RL.
= 18
KN/m3
= 0.3
RL.
= 9.81
KN/m3
Top of Wall level
= 3.7
RL.
Grade of RCC
= 25
N/mm2
Founding Depth
= 0
RL.
= 415
N/mm2
Surcharge on Wall
= 10
KN/m2
= 25
mm
= 40
mm
TOC. 3.7
Hinged
= 0.33
3.5 m
Calculations
Here,
a = width / 2
= 2.15
b = depth
= 3.5
IL. 0.3
Fixed
= 0.61
Therefore, (a / b)
4.3
Case 1:
34
3.4
Height of water
= (9.81x3.4)
KN/m2
33.35
Moment,
= coeff. p b2
Depth reqd.,
Permissible stress,
cbt
= 1.8
y/b
Coeff.
Depth
reqd.
Depth
prov.
(KNm)
(mm)
(mm)
0.00000
0.00
250
0.8
-0.00744
-3.04
101
250
0.6
-0.01361
-5.56
136
250
0.4
-0.01521
-6.21
144
250
0.2
-0.00384
-1.57
72
250
0.04014
16.40
234
250
y/b
Coeff.
Mx
(KNm)
N/mm2
3.5
My
( 6 M ) / (cbt b)
My
33.354
KN/m2

Depth
Depth
reqd.
prov.
(mm)
(mm)
0.00000
0.00
250
0.8
0.01575
6.43
146
250
0.6
0.02696
11.02
192
250
0.4
0.02835
11.58
197
250
0.2
0.01572
6.42
146
250
& for (y / b) =
0.00000
0.00
250
0.4 ,Coeff.= -0.0116
Provide depth =
= -4.7478 KNm
125.8011 Provide
250
mm
Page 23 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
Ast
= M / (st j d)
For Fe415 steel,
= 16400662 / (150 x 0.872 x 221)

= 567
on liquid face
mm
Liquid face,
st
= 1567338 / (190 x 0.89 x 206)

= 45

mm
Earth face,
= 11584244 / (150 x 0.872 x 213)

= 416

mm
= 0.872
N/mm2
= 150
st
= 190
= 0.89
N/mm2
= 4747775 / (190 x 0.89 x 198)

mm2
= 142
Case 2:
= ( 1.8 ) - ( 0 )
= 1.8
= 0.33 x 18 x 1.8
= 10.692
KN/m2
= 0.33 x 10
= 3.3
KN/m2
Height of earth

p x 1.8^2
1 8^2 / 6 = ((10.692
((10 692 x 1.8^2
1 8^2 / 6) + (3
(3.3
3x1
1.8^2
8^2 / 2))
KN/m2
p = 20.592
Therefore,

FGL
My
Depth
reqd.
Depth
prov.
(KNm)
(mm)
(mm)
y/b
Coeff.
0.00000
0.00
250
0.8
-0.00744
-0.50
41
250
0.6
-0.01361
-0.91
55
250
0.4
-0.01521
-1.01
58
250
0.2
-0.00384
-0.26
29
250
0.04014
2.68
94
250
1.8
m
3.3
10.692
My
Equivalent Pressure
FGL
y/b
Coeff.
Mx
Depth
reqd.
Depth
prov.
(KNm)
(mm)
(mm)
1.8
m
0.00000
0.00
250
0.8
0.01575
1.05
59
250
0.6
0.02696
1.80
77
250
0.4
0.02835
1.89
79
250
0.2
0.01572
1.05
59
250
& for (y / b) =
0.00000
0.00
250
20.592
0.4 ,Coeff.= -0.0116
Provide depth =
Provide
wall
of thickness
250
KN/m2
50.835
= -0.7753 KNm
Provide
mm throughout
250
mm
My
Page 24 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
250
For Fe415 steel,

Liquid face,
st
= 150
Earth face,
st
= 190
Ast
N/mm
= 0.872
N/mm
= 0.89
= M / (st j d)
At 0.8H
250
At 0.6H
250
At 0.4H
250
At 0.2H
250
= 2678064 / (190 x 0.89 x 206)

mm2
= 77
on earth face
= 255931 / (150 x 0.872 x 221)

mm2
= 9

= 1891591 / (190 x 0.89 x 198)

mm2
= 56

= 775264 / (150 x 0.872 x 213)

= 28
mm

Rx
From Moody's chart,
= 0.2523
Ry at bottom
Ry at top
= 0.349
= 0.0896
= Rx p b
= 0.2523 x 20.592 x 3.5
= 18.184
KN/m
= Ry p b
= 0.349 x 20.592 x 3.5
= 25.153
KN/m
= Ry p b
= 0.0896 x 20.592 x 3.5
= 6.458
KN/m
WALL SECTION

= 11.584
KNm / m
= 16.324
KN / m
d =
T
2 ct b
For M25 concrete,
6M
2 ct b
ct b
ct
= 1.3
N//mm2
cbt
= 1.8
N//mm2
= 10.98
For Fe415 steel,

st
e = M / T = 11.584 / 16.324
= 203
mm
= 0.7096
= 709.63
mm
<
250
= 150
N//mm2
mm

d1
= 250 - 25 - (10 / 2)
= 220
= e - d1 + (d / 2)
= 709.63 - 220 + (250 / 2)
For Fe415 steel,
= 615
Liquid face,
M1
= TxE
mm
mm
= 10.04
st
= 16.324 x 0.615
=
KNm
M1
st j d1
= 458
j
T
st
mm2 / metre height
provide
= 515
mm2
= 257.5
mm2
= 150
= 0.872
N/mm2
Page 25 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
Provide
Y 10
= 567
125

Provide
Y 10
250

Provide
Y 10
Y 10
= 257.5
mm c/c
= 257.5
280

Provide
mm c/c
280
mm c/c
= 257.5
mm c/c
mm2
(Ast prov. =
628
mm2 )
mm
(Ast prov. =
314
mm2 )
mm2
(Ast prov. =
280
mm2 )
mm2
(Ast prov. =
280
mm2 )
Provide
Y 10
150
mm c/c
(Ast prov. = 524

Y 10
Y 10
150
mm c/c
/
150
= 257.5
(Ast prov.
prov = 524

Y 10
= 458
(Ast prov. = 524
150

P id
Provide
= 257.5
= 458
(Ast prov. = 524
mm2
mm2 )
mm2
mm2 )
mm2
mm2 )
mm2
mm2 )
Page 26 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
7.0. DESIGN OF COVER SLAB

Lx = 3.4 m
Design Data
Ly
Length of long span,
= 4.3
fck
= 25
N/mm
fy
= 415
N/mm2
Ly = 4.3 m
Dimensions of the slab (c/c distance b/w supports),

Lx = 3.4 m
Length of short span,
Width of the supporting beam,
= 400
mm
Clear cover to main reinforcement
= 20
mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel
= 10
mm
Calculations
175
d = 150
mm
lx = 3.4 m (or) 3.15 m whichever is less;
lx = 3.15
ly = 4.3 m (or) 4.05 m whichever is less;
ly = 4.05
Assume the thickness of slab as

Effective span,
(ly / lx ) =
mm ;
Effective depth,
1.29 < 2 ; Here, (ly / lx ) is less than 2, Hence design the slab as two way slab
Load Calculations
Dead Load of slab
= 0.175 x 25
Finishes load on slab
= 4.38 KN/m2
= 2.3 KN/m2
Dust Load on slab
= 0.5
KN/m2
Other load on slab
= 0
KN/m2
Total Design
g Load
= 7.93 KN/m2
= 0.75 KN/m
Live Load on slab
KN/m2
w = 7.93
Design Load
Support Condition
(Type of panel according to support condition)
One Long Edge Discontinuous
For this support condition,
Short span coefficient for (ly / lx ) =
1.29,
Long span coefficient,
For negative moment,
x =
0.0565
For negative moment,
y =
0.037
For positive moment,
x =
0.0435
For positive moment,
y =
0.028
Moment Calculation
Max. BM per unit width,
Mx
Mu
KNm
= x w l x 2
Dreqd.
N/mm
My
&
Ast, req
2
mm
= y w l x 2
Ast , min
= (0.223/100)x175x1000
Ast , min on each face
For Short Span,
cbt
Permissible stress,
At mid span,
3.42
107
174
At supports,
4.45
122
227
At mid span,
2.20
86
112
At supports,
2.91
98
148
390
mm2
195
mm2
1.8
N/mm2
Permissible stress in reinf. steel,
For Long span,
st
= 150
= 0.872
N/mm2
Design for Direct Tension & Bending along short span

= 4.45
KNm / m
Shear at top of Wall W3
Tw2
= 18.867
KN / m
d =
Tw2
2 ct b
= 129
Assume total depth of section as
e = M / T = 4.45 / 18.867
175
Tw2
For M25 concrete,
2 ct b
6M
ct b
mm
mm
= 0.2359
= 235.86
mm
>
175
mm
ct
= 1.3
N//mm2
cbt
= 1.8
N//mm2
= 10.98
Page 27 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
The line of action of force lies outside the effective depth
d1
= 175 - 20 - (10 / 2)
= 150
= e - d1 + (d / 2)
= 235.86 - 150 + (175 / 2)
For Fe415 steel,
= 173
Liquid face,
M1
= TxE
= 18.867 x 0.173
mm
mm
= 3.26
Ast reqd.,
KNm
M1
st
st j d1
= 150
N/mm2
= 0.872
st
mm2 / metre length
= 292
Design for Direct Tension along long span
= 2.91
KNm / m
Shear at top of Wall W1
Tw1
= 11.084
KN / m
d =
Tw2
2 ct b
= 103
175
Assume total depth of section as

e = M / T = 2.91 / 11.084
Tw2
For M25 concrete,
6M
2 ct b
ct
= 1.3
N//mm2
cbt
= 1.8
N//mm2
= 10.98
ct b
mm
mm
= 0.2625
= 262.54
mm
>
175
mm
The line of action of force lies outside the effective depth

d1
= 175 - 20 - (10 / 2)
= e - d1 + (d / 2)
M1
= TxE
= 150
mm
= 262.54 - 150 + (175 / 2)
For Fe415 steel,
= 200
Liquid face,
mm
st
= 11.084 x 0.2
= 2.22
Ast reqd.,
M1
st j d1
= 187
KNm
= 150
= 0.872
st
2
mm / metre length
Reinforcement details
Provide
Y8
150 mm C/C, (T&B) along short span
(Ast pro. =
Provide
Y8
200 mm C/C, (T&B) along long span
(Ast pro. =
335 mm2 )
251 mm2 )
N/mm2
Page 28 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
8.0. DESIGN OF SLAB SUPPORTING FILTER MEDIA

Ly = 1.875m
Design Data
N/mm
= 415
N/mm2
Ly
= 3.375
Effective depth of slab
= 101
Lx=3.375m
= 25
fy
Dimensions of the slab (c/c distance b/w supports),

Lx = 1.875
Length of short span,
m
Length of long span,
fck
Width of end support
= 375
mm
Width of support near to end support
= 375
mm
Clear cover to main reinforcement
= 20
mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel
= 8
mm
Calculations
125
Assume the thickness of slab as

Effective span of slab,
mm ;
lx = clear span
mm
lx = 1.5
ly = 3
(ly / lx) = 2
ly = clear span
m
>
Here, (ly / lx) is greater than 2, Hence design the slab as one way slab
Load Calculations
kN/m2
= 0.125 x 25 = 3.125
Dead Load of slab
Finishes load on slab
= 0
kN/m
Live Load on slab
= 0
kN/m2
Other load on slab
= 15.11
kN/m
Design Load
= 18.235
kN/m
Total Design load per m width
= 18.235
kN/m
Depth reqd.,
( 6 M ) / (cbt b)
= 107
BM Coeff. In mid-span
Design BM,
= Wl / 8
KN m
= (18.235 x 1.5) /
= 3.42
1 / 8
8
KN m
For M25 concrete,

cbt
= 1.8
N//mm2
mm
125
Therefore, thickness of slab =
mm
Reinforcement Details
For Fe415 steel,
Area of Reinf. Steel, Ast reqd.,
Liquid face,
st j d
= 259
st
mm2 / metre length
= 150
N/mm2
= 0.872

Ast at span
Ast min. = (0.2343/100) b D
= 3420000 / (150 x 0.872 x 101)

= 259
mm
= 293
Ast (along short dir.)
= 293
mm2
Ast (along long dir.)
= 293
mm2
Provide
Y8
@ 150 mm C/C along short dir.
(Ast pro. =
Provide
Y8
@ 150 mm C/C along long dir.
(Ast pro. =
mm2
335 mm2 )
335 mm2 )
Page 29 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
9.0. DESIGN OF WALL FOOTING FOR WALL (W1)

Design Data
Founding depth of wall footing
=
FGL
=
Top of wall level
=
IL. of tank
=
Calculations
Thickness of wall above base slab
Thickness of wall below base slab
Thickness of base slab
Thickness of cover slab
Width of footing
Outside projection of footing
Inside projection of footing
Thickness of footing
-1.5
1.8
3.875
0.3
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
m RL.
m RL.
m RL.
m RL.
0.3
0.3
0.15
0.175
1.175
0.4375
0.4375
0.3
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
EL. 3.875
300
EL. 1.8
150
EL. 0.3
300
EL. -1.5
437.5
Point O
300
1175
C/S OF WALL FOOTING
Page 30 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
S.No.
Component
Leverarm in m
Load in kN/m
Main wall above

base slab
3.58 x 0.3 x 25 =
Weight of base
slab
Moment in kNm/m
about O
26.81
0.588
15.751
0.4375 x 0.15 x 25 =
1.64
0.956
1.568
Weight of cover
slab
0.4375 x 0.175 x 25 =
1.91
0.956
1.826
Main wall below

base slab
1.5 x 0.3 x 25 =
11.25
0.588
6.609
Footing
1.175 x 0.3 x 25 =
8.81
0.588
5.177
1.5 x 0.4375 x 18 =
11.81
0.956
11.293
3 x 0.4375 x 18 =
23.63
0.219
5.169
3.58 x 0.4375 x 9.81 =
15.34
0.956
14.669
7
8
9
10
Case 1
Weight of earth
inside footing
projection
Weight of earth
outside footing
projection
Weight of water
inside the tank
Moment due to
water inside the
tank
Moment due to
earth outside the
tank
-21.9
0.25
No earth outside and water inside condition
Vertical load,
Moment due to above load,
Width of the footing,

Distance of resultant,
Eccentricity,
L
x
e
e
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
26.81+1.64+1.91+11.25+8.8125+11.81+15.34
77.57 kN
15.75+1.57+1.83+6.61+5.18+11.29 + 14.67-21.9
34.99 kNm
1.18
m
M / P = 34.99 / 77.57
= 0.45
m
| (L / 2) - x | = 0.1365 m
136.5 mm
< (L/6) = 196 mm ; No Tension
Soil pressure,
= (P/L)(1 (6e/L))
Max. soil pressure,
pmax = (P/L)(1 + (6e/L))

= 112.03 kN/m2
20
kN/m
Min. soil pressure, pmin = (P/L)(1 - (6e/L))

= 20
kN/m2
112.03
2
kN/m2
54.266
kN/m
77.764
2
kN/m2
Page 31 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
Case 2
Earth outside and no water inside condition
Vertical load,

Distance of the resultant,
Eccentricity,
L
x
e
e
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
26.81+1.64+1.91+11.25+8.8125+11.81+23.63
85.86 kN
15.75+1.57+1.83+6.61+5.18+11.29 + 5.17 + 0.25
47.64 kNm
1.18
m
M / P = 47.64 / 85.86
= 0.56
m
| (L / 2) - x | = 0.0325 m
32.5
mm
Soil pressure,
= (P/L)(1 (6e/L))
Max. soil pressure,
pmax = (P/L)(1 + (6e/L))

= 85.2
kN/m2

= 60.95 kN/m2
j
i
60.95
85.2
kN/m
kN/m2
69.979
kN/m2
76.171
kN/m2
Case 3
Earth outside and water inside condition
Vertical load,

Eccentricity,
L
x
e
e
= 26.81+1.64+1.91+11.25+8.8125+11.81+23.63+15.34
101.20 kN
= 15.8+1.6+1.8+6.6+5.2+11.3 + 5.2+14.7+-21.9 + 0.25
40.41 kNm
= 1.18
m
= M / P = 40.41 / 101.2
= 0.40
m
= | (L / 2) - x | = 0.1885 m
= 188.5 mm
Soil pressure,
= (P/L)(1 (6e/L))
Max. soil pressure,
pmax = (P/L)(1 + (6e/L))

= 169.03 kN/m2

= 3.23
kN/m2
169.03
kN/m
3.23
2
kN/m2
64 964
64.964
107.3
kN/m2
kN/m2
Net allowable bearing capacity

= 200
kN/m2
Gross allowable bearing pressure
= 200 + (18 x 3.3)
= 259.4 kN/m2
Max. gross soil pressure
169 03 kN/m
= 169.03
kN/m2
kN/ 2 < 259 kN/
Hence OK
Page 32 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
Design of cantilever projection of footing

Design Data
Thickness of footing,
D
l
Projection of footing,
Thickness of soil over footing proj.
Partial safety factor (Long Term)
=
=
=
=
0.3
m
0.4375 m
3
m
1.5
Calculations
Case 1
Gross soil pressure at face of footing
Gross soil pressure at edge of footing
Net soil pressure for design
at the face of the footing
at the edge of the footing
BM at the face of wall,
w1 l2
2
5 61
= 5.61
Case 2
w1 l2
2
= 2.97
Case 3
w1 l2
2
= 12.48
Design Bending Moment, Mu
let diameter of reinf.steel be
pt
0 21
= 0.21
;
Mu / bd2
pt, min
=
=
=
=
Characteristic strength of material

fck
= 25 N/mm2
Grade of Concrete,
Grade of Reinf.steel, fy
= 415 N/mm2
Cover to Reinf. steel
Earth face
= 50 mm
=
=
=
=
=
=
w1
w2
+
77.764 kN/m2
112.03 kN/m2
{1.5 x (77.7635106382979 - (25 x 0.3) - (18 x 3))}
24.4
kN/m2
{1.5 x (112.03 - (25 x 0.3) - (18 x 3))}
75.8
kN/m2
(w 2 - w 1) l 2
3
kNm
w2
+
(w 2 - w 1) l 2
w1
w2
0.4375
22.01
35.55
kN/m
=
=
=
=
=
=
kN/m2
107.3 kN/m2
169.03 kN/m2
{1.5 x (107.3 - (25 x 0.3) - (18 x 3))}
68.7
kN/m2
{1.5 x (169.03 - (25 x 0.3) - (18 x 3))}
161.3 kN/m2
(w 2 - w 1) l 2
3
kNm
kN/m2
{1.5 x (85.2 - (25 x 0.3) - (18 x 3))}

35.55 kN/m2
kNm
12.48
10
0 0488
0.0488
0.12
24.4
2
76.171 kN/m2
85.2
kN/m2
{1.5 x (76.1707446808511 - (25 x 0.3) - (18 x 3))}
22.01 kN/m2
75.8
kN/m
=
=
=
=
=
=
w1
0.4375
0.4375
68.7
161.3
kN/m
kNm
mm ; Eff. Depth,
d = 245
%
% of overall c/s area i.e. bD
kN/m2
mm
Page 33 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
Ast
Ast
= 360
= 360
mm2
mm2
at bottom
at top face
Provide Y 10
200
mm c/c radially at bottom
(Ast pro. =
393
mm2 )
Provide Y 10
200
mm c/c radially at top
(Ast pro. =
393
mm2 )
Provide Y 10
200
mm c/c circumf. (T & B)
(Ast pro. =
393
mm2 )
Check for Shear

Critical section for shear is at a distance of d from the face of wall
l 1 = l - d = 0.1925 m
Distance,
Case 1
Pressure, w 1 = 53.18 kN/m2 ; w 2 = 75.8
kN/m2
Total shear at section X1-X1 = w 1 l 1 + (1/2) (w 2 - w 1) l 1
= 12.41 kN / metre length
0.1925 X1
75.8
kN/m
53.18
2
kN/m2
0.1925 X1
Case 2
Pressure, w 1 = 29.59 kN/m2 ; w 2 = 35.55 kN/m2
= 6.27
kN / metre length
35.55
kN/m
29.59
2
kN/m2
0.1925 X1
Case 3
161.3
120.56
2
Vu = 27.13 kN / metre length
kN/m
kN/m2
Design shear,
pt
Percentage of reinf.steel prov.
= 0.16
%
c
= 0.297 N/mm2
Shear strength of concrete,
v
Shear stress developed,
= Vu / bd
= 0.11
< 0.297 N/mm2 ; Hence OK
N/mm2
Sketch showing reinforcement in footing
Y10 @ 200 mm c/c

300
Y10 @ 200 mm c/c
Y10 @ 200 mm c/c (T&B)
1175
Page 34 of 55
04 Jan 2010
Rev. No. 1
10.0.
DESIGN OF WALL FOOTING FOR WALL (W2)
Design Data
=
FGL
=
Top of wall level
=
IL. of tank
=
Calculations
Width of footing
-1.5
1.8
3.875
0.3
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
m RL.
m RL.
m RL.
m RL.
0.35
0.35
0.15
0.175
1.45
0.55
0.55
0.3
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
EL. 3.875
350
150
EL. 0.3
EL. 1.8
350
EL. -1.5
Point O
550
300
1450
C/S OF WALL FOOTING
Page 35 of 55
04 Jan 2010
Rev. No. 1
S.No.
Component
Load in kN/m
Leverarm in m
Moment in kNm/m
about O
Main wall above

base slab
3.58 x 0.35 x 25 =
31.28
0.725
22.678
Weight of base
slab
0.55 x 0.15 x 25 =
2.06
1.175
2.421
Weight of cover
slab
0.55 x 0.175 x 25 =
2.41
1.175
2.832
Main wall below

base slab
1.5 x 0.35 x 25 =
13.13
0.725
9.519
Footing
1.45 x 0.3 x 25 =
10.88
0.725
7.884
1.5 x 0.55 x 18 =
14.85
1.175
17.449
3 x 0.55 x 18 =
29.70
0.275
8.168
3.58 x 0.55 x 9.81 =
19.29
1.175
22.666
7
8
9
10
Case 1
Weight of earth
inside footing
projection
Weight of earth
outside footing
projection
Weight of water
inside the tank
Moment due to
water inside the
tank
Moment due to
earth outside the
tank
-33.74
0.31
Vertical load,

Eccentricity,
L
x
e
e
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
31.28+2.06+2.41+13.13+10.875+14.85+19.29
93.90 kN
22.68+2.42+2.83+9.52+7.88+17.45 + 22.67-33.74
51.71 kNm
1.45
m
M / P = 51.71 / 93.9
= 0.55
m
| (L / 2) - x | = 0.174 m
174
mm
Soil pressure,
= (P/L)(1 (6e/L))
Max. soil pressure,
pmax = (P/L)(1 + (6e/L))

= 111.38 kN/m2
18.13
kN/m

= 18.13 kN/m2
111.38
2
kN/m2
53.501
kN/m
76.009
2
kN/m2
Page 36 of 55
04 Jan 2010
Rev. No. 1
Case 2
Vertical load,

Eccentricity,
L
x
e
e
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
31.28+2.06+2.41+13.13+10.875+14.85+29.7
104.31 kN
22.68+2.42+2.83+9.52+7.88+17.45 + 8.17 + 0.31
71.26 kNm
1.45
m
M / P = 71.26 / 104.31
= 0.68
m
| (L / 2) - x | = 0.042 m
42
mm
Soil pressure,
= (P/L)(1 (6e/L))
Max. soil pressure,
pmax = (P/L)(1 + (6e/L))

= 84.44 kN/m2

= 59.44 kN/m2
84.44
kN/m
59.44
2
kN/m2
68.923
kN/m2
74.957
kN/m2
Case 3
Vertical load,

Eccentricity,
L
x
e
e
= 31.28+2.06+2.41+13.13+10.875+14.85+29.7+19.29
123.60 kN
= 22.7+2.4+2.8+9.5+7.9+17.4 + 8.2+22.7+-33.7 + 0.31
60.19 kNm
= 1.45
m
= M / P = 60.19 / 123.6
= 0.49
m
= | (L / 2) - x | = 0.238 m
= 238
mm
Soil pressure,
= (P/L)(1 (6e/L))
Max. soil pressure,
pmax = (P/L)(1 + (6e/L))

= 169.19 kN/m2

= 1.29
kN/m2
169.19
kN/m
1.29
2
kN/m2
64 976
64.976
105.5
kN/m2
kN/m2

= 200
kN/m2
= 200 + (18 x 3.3)
= 259.4 kN/m2
169 19 kN/m2 < 259 kN/m2
= 169.19
Hence OK
Page 37 of 55
04 Jan 2010
Rev. No. 1

Design Data
D
l
=
=
=
=
0.3
0.55
3
1.5
Calculations
Case 1
w1 l2
2
8 64
= 8.64
Case 2
w1 l2
2
= 4.49
Case 3
w1 l2
2
= 19.62
pt
0 33
= 0.33
;
Mu / bd2
pt, min
=
=
=
=
m
m
m
=
=
=
=
=
=
w1
w2
+

fck
= 25 N/mm2
Grade of Concrete,
= 415 N/mm2
Earth face
= 50 mm
76.009 kN/m2
111.38 kN/m2
{1.5 x (76.0093103448276 - (25 x 0.3) - (18 x 3))}
21.76 kN/m2
{1.5 x (111.38 - (25 x 0.3) - (18 x 3))}
74.82 kN/m2
(w 2 - w 1) l 2
3
kNm
w2
+
(w 2 - w 1) l 2
w1
w2
0.55
20.19
34.41
kN/m
=
=
=
=
=
=
kN/m2
105.5 kN/m2
169.19 kN/m2
{1.5 x (105.5 - (25 x 0.3) - (18 x 3))}
66
kN/m2
{1.5 x (169.19 - (25 x 0.3) - (18 x 3))}
161.54 kN/m2
(w 2 - w 1) l 2
3
kNm
2
kN/m
{1.5 x (84.44 - (25 x 0.3) - (18 x 3))}

34.41 kN/m2
kNm
19.62
10
0 0771
0.0771
0.12
21.76
2
74.957 kN/m2
84.44 kN/m2
{1.5 x (74.9572413793103 - (25 x 0.3) - (18 x 3))}
20.19 kN/m2
74.82
kN/m
=
=
=
=
=
=
w1
0.55
0.55
66
161.54
kN/m
kNm
mm ; Eff. Depth,
d = 245
%
kN/m2
mm
Page 38 of 55
04 Jan 2010
Rev. No. 1
Ast
Ast
= 360
= 360
mm2
mm2
at bottom
at top face
Provide Y 10
200
(Ast pro. =
393
mm2 )
Provide Y 10
200
(Ast pro. =
393
mm2 )
Provide Y 10
200
(Ast pro. =
393
mm2 )
Check for Shear

l 1 = l - d = 0.305 m
Distance,
Case 1
Pressure, w 1 = 45.4
kN/m2 ; w 2 = 74.82 kN/m2
0.305 X1
74.82
kN/m
45.4
2
kN/m2
0.305 X1
Case 2
= 9.29
kN / metre length
34.41
kN/m
26.52
2
kN/m2
0.305 X1
Case 3
161.54
108.56
2
kN/m
kN/m2
Design shear,
pt
= 0.16
%
c
= 0.297 N/mm2
v
= Vu / bd
= 0.17
N/mm2
Y10 @ 200 mm c/c

300
Y10 @ 200 mm c/c
Y10 @ 200 mm c/c (T&B)
1450
Page 39 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
11.0.
DESIGN OF WALL FOOTING FOR WALL (W3)
Design Data
=
FGL
=
Top of wall level
=
IL. of tank
=
Calculations
Width of footing
-1.5
0
3.875
0.3
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
m RL.
m RL.
m RL.
m RL.
0.375
0.375
0.15
0.175
1.45
0.5375
0.5375
0.3
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
EL. 3.875
375
150
EL. 0.3
EL. 0
375
EL. -1.5
537.5
Point O
300
1450
C/S OF WALL FOOTING
Page 40 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
S.No.
Load in kN/m
Component
Leverarm in m
Moment in kNm/m
about O
Main wall above

base slab
3.58 x 0.375 x 25 =
33.52
0.725
24.302
Weight of base
slab
0.5375 x 0.15 x 25 =
2.02
1.181
2.386
Weight of cover
slab
0.5375 x 0.175 x 25 =
2.35
1.181
2.776
Main wall below

base slab
1.5 x 0.375 x 25 =
14.06
0.725
10.194
Footing
1.45 x 0.3 x 25 =
10.88
0.725
7.884
1.5 x 0.5375 x 18 =
14.51
1.181
17.14
1.2 x 0.5375 x 18 =
11.61
0.269
3.12
3.58 x 0.5375 x 9.81 =
18.85
1.181
22.267
7
8
9
10
Case 1
Weight of earth
inside footing
projection
Weight of earth
outside footing
projection
Weight of water
inside the tank
Moment due to
water inside the
tank
Moment due to
earth outside the
tank
-37.9
0.33
Vertical load,

Eccentricity,
L
x
e
e
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
33.52+2.02+2.35+14.06+10.875+14.51+18.85
96.19 kN
24.3+2.39+2.78+10.19+7.88+17.14 + 22.27-37.9
49.05 kNm
1.45
m
M / P = 49.05 / 96.19
= 0.51
m
| (L / 2) - x | = 0.215 m
215
mm
Soil pressure,
= (P/L)(1 (6e/L))
Max. soil pressure,
pmax = (P/L)(1 + (6e/L))

= 125.36 kN/m2
125.36
7.32
kN/m

= 7.32
kN/m2
kN/m2
51.076
kN/m
81.604
2
kN/m2
Page 41 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
Case 2
Vertical load,

Eccentricity,
L
x
e
e
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
33.52+2.02+2.35+14.06+10.875+14.51+11.61
88.95 kN
24.3+2.39+2.78+10.19+7.88+17.14 + 3.12 + 0.33
68.13 kNm
1.45
m
M / P = 68.13 / 88.95
= 0.77
m
| (L / 2) - x | = 0.041 m
41
mm
Soil pressure,
= (P/L)(1 (6e/L))
Max. soil pressure,
pmax = (P/L)(1 + (6e/L))

= 71.75 kN/m2

= 50.94 kN/m2
71.75
kN/m
50.94
2
kN/m2
58.654
kN/m2
64.036
kN/m
Case 3
Vertical load,

Eccentricity,
L
x
e
e
= 33.52+2.02+2.35+14.06+10.875+14.51+11.61+18.85
107.80 kN
= 24.3+2.4+2.8+10.2+7.9+17.1 + 3.1+22.3+-37.9 + 0.33
52.50 kNm
= 1.45
m
= M / P = 52.5 / 107.8
= 0.49
m
= | (L / 2) - x | = 0.238 m
= 238
mm
Soil pressure,
Max. soil pressure,
pmax = (P/L)(1 + (6e/L))

= 147.56 kN/m2
= (P/L)(1 (6e/L))
= 1.13
kN/m2
147.56
kN/m
1.13
2
kN/m2
55 41
55.41
93.28
kN/m2
kN/m2

= 200
kN/m2
= 200 + (18 x 1.5)
= 227
kN/m2
147 56 kN/m
= 147.56
kN/m2
kN/ 2 < 227 kN/
Hence OK
Page 42 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1

Design Data
D
l
=
=
=
=
0.3
m
0.5375 m
1.2
m
1.5
Calculations
Case 1
w1 l2
2
17 7
= 17.7
Case 2
w1 l2
2
= 8.68
Case 3
w1 l2
2
= 21.75
pt
0 36
= 0.36
;
Mu / bd2
pt, min
=
=
=
=

fck
= 25 N/mm2
Grade of Concrete,
= 415 N/mm2
Earth face
= 50 mm
=
=
=
=
=
=
w1
w2
+
81.604 kN/m2
125.36 kN/m2
{1.5 x (81.6037931034483 - (25 x 0.3) - (18 x 1.2))}
78.76 kN/m2
{1.5 x (125.36 - (25 x 0.3) - (18 x 1.2))}
144.39 kN/m2
(w 2 - w 1) l 2
3
kNm
w2
+
(w 2 - w 1) l 2
w1
w2
0.5375
52.4
63.98
kN/m
=
=
=
=
=
=
kN/m2
93.28 kN/m2
147.56 kN/m2
{1.5 x (93.28 - (25 x 0.3) - (18 x 1.2))}
96.27 kN/m2
{1.5 x (147.56 - (25 x 0.3) - (18 x 1.2))}
177.69 kN/m2
(w 2 - w 1) l 2
3
kNm
kN/m2
{1.5 x (71.75 - (25 x 0.3) - (18 x 1.2))}

63.98 kN/m2
kNm
21.75
10
0 0842
0.0842
0.12
78.76
2
64.036 kN/m2
71.75 kN/m2
{1.5 x (64.0359482758621 - (25 x 0.3) - (18 x 1.2))}
52.4
kN/m2
144.39
kN/m
=
=
=
=
=
=
w1
0.5375
0.5375
96.27
177.69
kN/m
kNm
mm ; Eff. Depth,
d = 245
%
kN/m2
mm
Page 43 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
Ast
Ast
= 360
= 360
mm2
mm2
at bottom
at top face
Provide Y 10
200
(Ast pro. =
393
mm2 )
Provide Y 10
200
(Ast pro. =
393
mm2 )
Provide Y 10
200
(Ast pro. =
393
mm2 )
Check for Shear

l 1 = l - d = 0.2925 m
Distance,
Case 1
0.2925 X1
144.39
kN/m
108.68
2
kN/m2
0.2925 X1
Case 2
63.98
kN/m
57.68
2
kN/m2
0.2925 X1
Case 3
177.69
133.38
2
kN/m
kN/m2
Design shear,
pt
= 0.16
%
c
= 0.297 N/mm2
v
= Vu / bd
= 0.19
N/mm2
Y10 @ 200 mm c/c

300
Y10 @ 200 mm c/c
Y10 @ 200 mm c/c (T&B)
1450
Page 44 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
12.0. DESIGN OF WALL FOOTING FOR WALL (W1A)

Design Data
IL. of sump
FGL
Top of wall level
Calculations
Thickness of wall
Width of footing
Sketch showing c/s of wall footing

= 0.3
= 1.8
= 3.875
=
=
=
=
=
m RL.
m RL.
m RL.
0.225
0.25
0.25
0.65
1.125
RL. 3.875
RL. 1.8
m
m
m
m
m
225
RL. 0.3
250
250
Point O
1125
Calculation of Eccentricity
S.No.
Component
Load in kN/m
Leverarm in m
Moment in kNm/m
about O
Wall
3.575 x 0.225 x 25 =
20.11
0.363
7.290
Footing
1.125 x 0.25 x 25 =
7.03
0.563
3.955
6.75
0.125
0.844
22.80
0.800
18.240
6
Case 1
Weight of earth on
outside base slab 1.5 x 0.25 x 18 =
projection
Weight of water on
3.58 x 0.65 x 9.81 =
inside base slab
projection
Moment due to
earth outside the
tank
Moment due to
water inside the
tank
1.690
-10.330
Vertical load,

Eccentricity,
L
x
e
e
= 20.11+7.03125+22.8
= 49.94 kN
= 7.29+3.96 + 18.24-10.33
19.16 kNm
= 1.13
m
0.38
= M / P = 19.16 / 49.94
=
m
= | (L / 2) - x | = 0.1785 m
= 178.5 mm
< (L/6) = 188 mm
; Hence OK
Soil pressure,
= (P/L)(1 (6e/L))
Max. soil pressure,
pmax = (P/L)(1 + (6e/L))

= 86.65 kN/m2
Min. soil pressure,
pmin = (P/L)(1 - (6e/L))

= 2.13
kN/m2
Page 45 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
86.65
kN/m
2.13
2
kN/m2
67.868
kN/m
Case 2
50.964
2
kN/m2
Vertical load,

Eccentricity,
L
x
e
e
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
20.11+7.03125+6.75
33.89 kN
7.29+3.96 + 0.84--1.69
13.78 kNm
1.13
m
M / P = 13.78 / 33.89
= 0.41
m
| (L / 2) - x | = 0.1555 m
155.5 mm
< (L/6) = 188 mm
; Hence OK
Soil pressure,
= (P/L)(1 (6e/L))
Max. soil pressure,
pmax = (P/L)(1 + (6e/L))

= 55.11 kN/m2
Min. soil pressure,
55.11
kN/m
5.14
2
kN/m2
44.006
kN/m
Case 3
pmin = (P/L)(1 - (6e/L))

= 5.14
kN/m2
34.012
2
kN/m2
Vertical load,

Eccentricity,
L
x
e
e
= 20.11+7.03125+6.75+22.8
56.69 kN
= 7.29+3.96+0.84+18.24+1.69-10.33
= 21.69 kNm
= 1.13
m
= M / P = 21.69 / 56.69
= 0.38
m
0.1795
= | (L / 2) - x | =
m
= 179.5 mm
< (L/6) = 188 mm
; Hence OK
Soil pressure,
= (P/L)(1 (6e/L))
Max. soil pressure,
pmax = (P/L)(1 + (6e/L))

= 98.63 kN/m2
Min. soil pressure,
pmin = (P/L)(1 - (6e/L))

= 2.15
kN/m2
Page 46 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
98.63
kN/m
2.15
2
kN/m2
77.19
kN/m
57.894
2
Design Data
D
l
= 0.25
= 0.65
Calculations
Case 1
footing,
Gross soil pressure at edge of footing,
BM at face of wall due to
M
gross soil pressure,
M
Mu
w2
w1

M
M
Mu

M
50.964
964 kN/m2
= 50
= 2.13
kN/m2
6 25
w = 25 x 0
0.25
25 = 6.25
w1 l2
(w 2 - w 1) l 2
+
2
6
= 3.89
kNm
=
w l2
2
= 1.32
w2
w1
50.964
kNm
= 34.012 kN/m2
= 5.14
kN/m2
= 1.32
w = 25 x 0.25 = 6.25
w2
w1
kN/m2
kN/m2
kNm
kNm
= 57.894 kN/m2
= 2.15
kN/m2
w = 25 x 0.25 = 6.25
(w 2 - w 1) l 2
w1 l2
+
2
6
= 4.38
kNm
w l
2
5.14
34.012
57.894
kN/m
2.15
2
kN/m2
= 1.32
Mu
Net BM for Design
= 4.38 - 1.32
kNm
Design Bending Moment, Mu = 3.06
dreq. = ((6 M)/(b cbt))
Depth required,
kN/m2
0.65
kN/m2
0.65
= 1.8
= 3.12 - 1.32
kN/m2
kNm
w1 l2
(w 2 - w 1) l 2
+
2
6
3.12
=
kNm
w l2
2
2.13
kN/m2
kN/m2
0.65
= 2.57
= 3.89 - 1.32
Case 3
Gross soil pressure at face of footing,
M
m
m

fck
= 25 N/mm2
Grade of Concrete,
fy
Grade of Reinf.steel,
= 415 N/mm2
Earth face
= 40 mm
Case 2
Net BM for Design

= 98.63 kN/m2 < 227 kN/m2
; Hence OK
kN/m2
Net BM for Design

= 200
kN/m2
= 200 + (18 x 1.5)
= 227
kN/m2
kNm
= 3.06
kNm
where, cbt
= 1.8
N/mm2
Page 47 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
= 101
let bar diameter = 8
mm
Eff. Depth, d = 206
mm
Ast, req = M / (st j d)
= 88
mm2
Ast, min = 257.5 mm2
Ast
= 257.5 mm2
at bottom ;
mm
<
250
mm
; Hence OK
For Earth face,

pt, min
Ast
= 0.206
= 0.103
mm2
= 257.5
st
= 190
= 0.89
N/mm2
% on both face
% on each face
at top
Provide Y 8
175
mm c/c at bottom transverse
(Ast pro. =
302
mm2 )
Provide Y 8
175
mm c/c at top transverse
(Ast pro. =
302
mm2 )
Provide Y 8
175
mm c/c (T & B) longitudinally
(Ast pro. =
302
mm2 )
Check for Shear

l 1 = l - d = 0.444 m
Distance,
Case 1
kN/m2 ; w 2 = 35.49 kN/m2
8 35
= 8.35
kN / metre length
X1 0.444
35.49
kN/m
Case 2
kN/m2 ; w 2 = 24.86 kN/m2
= 6.66
kN / metre length
2.13
2
kN/m2
X1 0.444
24.86
kN/m
Case 3
kN/m2 ; w 2 = 40.23 kN/m2
= 9.41
kN / metre length
5.14
2
X1 0.444
40.23
kN/m
Vu
Design shear,
= 9.41
kN / metre length
c
= 1.8639 N/mm2
v
= Vu / bd
= 0.05
N/mm2
< 1.8639
kN/m2
2.15
2
N/mm2 ; Hence OK
kN/m2
Page 48 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1

Design Data
IL. of sump
FGL
Top of wall level
Calculations
Thickness of wall
Width of footing

= 0.3
= 1.8
= 3.875
=
=
=
=
=
m RL.
m RL.
m RL.
0.25
0.25
0.3
0.9
1.45
RL. 3.875
RL. 1.8
m
m
m
m
m
250
RL. 0.3
300
250
Point O
1450
S.No.
Load in kN/m
Component
Leverarm in m
Moment in kNm/m
about O
Wall
3.575 x 0.25 x 25 =
22.34
0.425
9.495
Footing
1.45 x 0.25 x 25 =
9.06
0.725
6.570
8.10
0.150
1.215
31.56
1.000
31.560
6
Case 1
Weight of earth on
projection
Weight of water on
inside base slab
3.58 x 0.9 x 9.81 =
projection
Moment due to
earth outside the
tank
Moment due to
water inside the
tank
2.480
-15.190
Vertical load,

Eccentricity,
L
x
e
e
= 22.34+9.0625+31.56
= 62.96 kN
= 9.5+6.57 + 31.56-15.19
32.44 kNm
= 1.45
m
0.52
= M / P = 32.44 / 62.96
=
m
= | (L / 2) - x | = 0.21
m
= 210
mm
< (L/6) = 242 mm
; Hence OK
Soil pressure,
= (P/L)(1 (6e/L))
Max. soil pressure,
pmax = (P/L)(1 + (6e/L))

= 81.15 kN/m2
Min. soil pressure,
pmin = (P/L)(1 - (6e/L))

= 5.69
kN/m2
Page 49 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
81.15
kN/m
5.69
2
kN/m2
65.538
kN/m
Case 2
52.527
2
kN/m2
Vertical load,

Eccentricity,
L
x
e
e
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
22.34+9.0625+8.1
39.50 kN
9.5+6.57 + 1.22--2.48
19.76 kNm
1.45
m
M / P = 19.76 / 39.5
= 0.50
m
| (L / 2) - x | = 0.225 m
225
mm
< (L/6) = 242 mm
; Hence OK
Soil pressure,
= (P/L)(1 (6e/L))
Max. soil pressure,
pmax = (P/L)(1 + (6e/L))

= 52.6
kN/m2
Min. soil pressure,
52.6
kN/m
1.88
2
kN/m2
42.106
kN/m
Case 3
pmin = (P/L)(1 - (6e/L))

= 1.88
kN/m2
33.361
2
kN/m2
Vertical load,

Eccentricity,
L
x
e
e
= 22.34+9.0625+8.1+31.56
71.06 kN
= 9.5+6.57+1.22+31.56+2.48-15.19
= 36.13 kNm
= 1.45
m
= M / P = 36.13 / 71.06
= 0.51
m
0.217
= | (L / 2) - x | =
m
= 217
mm
< (L/6) = 242 mm
; Hence OK
Soil pressure,
= (P/L)(1 (6e/L))
Max. soil pressure,
pmax = (P/L)(1 + (6e/L))

= 93.01 kN/m2
Min. soil pressure,
pmin = (P/L)(1 - (6e/L))

= 5
kN/m2
Page 50 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
93.01
kN/m
5
2
kN/m2
59.627
74.801
kN/m

= 200
kN/m2
= 200 + (18 x 1.5)
= 227
kN/m2
kN/m2

Design Data
D
l
= 0.25
= 0.9
Calculations
Case 1
footing,
M
M
Net BM for Design
Mu
w2
w1

M
M
Mu

M
52.527
527 kN/m2
= 52
= 5.69
kN/m2
6 25
w = 25 x 0
0.25
25 = 6.25
(w 2 - w 1) l 2
w1 l2
+
2
6
= 8.63
kNm
=
w l2
2
= 2.53
w2
w1
52.527
kNm
= 33.361 kN/m2
= 1.88
kN/m2
= 2.53
w = 25 x 0.25 = 6.25
w2
w1
33.361
kN/m2
kNm
kNm
= 59.627 kN/m2
= 5
kN/m2
w = 25 x 0.25 = 6.25
w1 l2
(w 2 - w 1) l 2
+
2
6
= 9.4
kNm
w l
2
1.88
kN/m2
59.627
kN/m
5
2
kN/m2
= 2.53
Mu
Net BM for Design
= 9.4 - 2.53
kNm
dreq. = ((6 M)/(b cbt))
Depth required,
kN/m2
0.9
kN/m2
0.9
= 2.48
= 5.01 - 2.53
kN/m2
kNm
w1 l2
(w 2 - w 1) l 2
+
6
2
5.01
=
kNm
w l2
2
5.69
kN/m2
kN/m2
0.9
= 6.1
= 8.63 - 2.53
Case 3
M
m
m

fck
= 25 N/mm2
Grade of Concrete,
fy
= 415 N/mm2
Earth face
= 40 mm
Case 2
Net BM for Design

= 93.01 kN/m2 < 227 kN/m2
; Hence OK
kNm
= 6.87
kNm
where, cbt
= 1.8
N/mm2
Page 51 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
= 151
mm
Eff. Depth, d = 206
mm
= 197
mm2
Ast
= 257.5 mm2
at bottom ;
mm
<
250
mm
; Hence OK
For Earth face,

pt, min
Ast
= 0.206
= 0.103
mm2
= 257.5
st
= 190
= 0.89
N/mm2
% on both face
% on each face
at top
Provide Y 8
175
(Ast pro. =
302
mm2 )
Provide Y 8
175
(Ast pro. =
302
mm2 )
Provide Y 8
175
(Ast pro. =
302
mm2 )
Check for Shear

l 1 = l - d = 0.694 m
Distance,
Case 1
kN/m2 ; w 2 = 41.81 kN/m2
16 48 kN / metre length
= 16.48
X1 0.694
41.81
kN/m
Case 2
kN/m2 ; w 2 = 26.16 kN/m2
= 9.73
kN / metre length
5.69
2
kN/m2
X1 0.694
1.88
26.16
kN/m
Case 3
Pressure, w 1 = 5
kN/m2 ; w 2 = 47.12 kN/m2
kN/m2
X1 0.694
47.12
kN/m
Vu
Design shear,
= 18.09
c
=
v
=
=
kN / metre length
1.8639 N/mm2
Vu / bd
0.09
N/mm2
< 1.8639
N/mm2 ; Hence OK
kN/m2
Page 52 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1

Design Data
IL. of sump
FGL
Top of wall level
Calculations
Thickness of wall
Width of footing

= 0.3
= 1.8
= 3.875
=
=
=
=
=
m RL.
m RL.
m RL.
0.25
0.25
0.3
0.9
1.45
RL. 3.875
RL. 1.8
m
m
m
m
m
250
RL. 0.3
300
250
Point O
1450
S.No.
Load in kN/m
Component
Leverarm in m
Moment in kNm/m
about O
Wall
3.575 x 0.25 x 25 =
22.34
0.425
9.495
Footing
1.45 x 0.25 x 25 =
9.06
0.725
6.570
8.10
0.150
1.215
31.56
1.000
31.560
6
Case 1
Weight of earth on
projection
Weight of water on
inside base slab
3.58 x 0.9 x 9.81 =
projection
Moment due to
earth outside the
tank
Moment due to
water inside the
tank
2.680
-16.400
Vertical load,

Eccentricity,
L
x
e
e
= 22.34+9.0625+31.56
= 62.96 kN
= 9.5+6.57 + 31.56-16.4
31.23 kNm
= 1.45
m
0.50
= M / P = 31.23 / 62.96
=
m
= | (L / 2) - x | = 0.229 m
= 229
mm
< (L/6) = 242 mm
; Hence OK
Soil pressure,
= (P/L)(1 (6e/L))
Max. soil pressure,
pmax = (P/L)(1 + (6e/L))

= 84.57 kN/m2
Min. soil pressure,
pmin = (P/L)(1 - (6e/L))

= 2.28
kN/m2
Page 53 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
84.57
kN/m
2.28
2
kN/m2
67.544
kN/m
Case 2
53.357
2
kN/m2
Vertical load,

Eccentricity,
L
x
e
e
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
22.34+9.0625+8.1
39.50 kN
9.5+6.57 + 1.22--2.68
19.96 kNm
1.45
m
M / P = 19.96 / 39.5
= 0.51
m
| (L / 2) - x | = 0.22
m
220
mm
< (L/6) = 242 mm
; Hence OK
Soil pressure,
= (P/L)(1 (6e/L))
Max. soil pressure,
pmax = (P/L)(1 + (6e/L))

= 52.04 kN/m2
Min. soil pressure,
52.04
kN/m
2.44
2
kN/m2
41.778
kN/m
Case 3
pmin = (P/L)(1 - (6e/L))

= 2.44
kN/m2
33.226
2
kN/m2
Vertical load,

Eccentricity,
L
x
e
e
= 22.34+9.0625+8.1+31.56
71.06 kN
= 9.5+6.57+1.22+31.56+2.68-16.4
= 35.12 kNm
= 1.45
m
= M / P = 35.12 / 71.06
= 0.49
m
0.231
= | (L / 2) - x | =
m
= 231
mm
< (L/6) = 242 mm
; Hence OK
Soil pressure,
= (P/L)(1 (6e/L))
Max. soil pressure,
pmax = (P/L)(1 + (6e/L))

= 95.85 kN/m2
Min. soil pressure,
pmin = (P/L)(1 - (6e/L))

= 2.16
kN/m2
Page 54 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
95.85
kN/m
2.16
2
kN/m2
60.312
76.466
kN/m
Design Data
D
l
= 0.25
= 0.9
Calculations
Case 1
footing,
M
M
Mu
w2
w1

M
M
Mu

M
53.357
357 kN/m2
= 53
= 2.28
kN/m2
6 25
w = 25 x 0
0.25
25 = 6.25
(w 2 - w 1) l 2
w1 l2
+
2
6
= 7.82
kNm
=
w l2
2
= 2.53
w2
w1
53.357
kNm
= 33.226 kN/m2
= 2.44
kN/m2
= 2.53
w = 25 x 0.25 = 6.25
w2
w1
33.226
kN/m2
kNm
kNm
= 60.312 kN/m2
= 2.16
kN/m2
w = 25 x 0.25 = 6.25
w1 l2
(w 2 - w 1) l 2
+
2
6
= 8.73
kNm
w l
2
2.44
kN/m2
60.312
kN/m
2.16
2
kN/m2
= 2.53
Mu
Net BM for Design
= 8.73 - 2.53
kNm
dreq. = ((6 M)/(b cbt))
Depth required,
kN/m2
0.9
kN/m2
0.9
= 2.61
= 5.14 - 2.53
kN/m2
kNm
w1 l2
(w 2 - w 1) l 2
+
6
2
5.14
=
kNm
w l2
2
2.28
kN/m2
kN/m2
0.9
= 5.29
= 7.82 - 2.53
Case 3
M
m
m

fck
= 25 N/mm2
Grade of Concrete,
fy
= 415 N/mm2
Earth face
= 40 mm
Case 2
Net BM for Design

= 95.85 kN/m2 < 227 kN/m2
; Hence OK
kN/m2
Net BM for Design

= 200
kN/m2
= 200 + (18 x 1.5)
= 227
kN/m2
kNm
= 6.2
kNm
where, cbt
= 1.8
N/mm2
Page 55 of 55
20 Dec 2009
Rev. No. 1
= 144
mm
Eff. Depth, d = 206
mm
= 178
mm2
Ast
= 257.5 mm2
at bottom ;
mm
<
250
mm
; Hence OK
For Earth face,

pt, min
Ast
= 0.206
= 0.103
mm2
= 257.5
st
= 190
= 0.89
N/mm2
% on both face
% on each face
at top
Provide Y 8
175
(Ast pro. =
302
mm2 )
Provide Y 8
175
(Ast pro. =
302
mm2 )
Provide Y 8
175
(Ast pro. =
302
mm2 )
Check for Shear

l 1 = l - d = 0.694 m
Distance,
Case 1
kN/m2 ; w 2 = 41.67 kN/m2
15 25 kN / metre length
= 15.25
X1 0.694
41.67
kN/m
Case 2
kN/m2 ; w 2 = 26.18 kN/m2
= 9.93
kN / metre length
2.28
2
kN/m2
X1 0.694
2.44
26.18
kN/m
Case 3
kN/m2 ; w 2 = 47
kN/m2
X1 0.694
2.16
47
kN/m
Vu
Design shear,
= 17.06
c
=
v
=
=
kN / metre length
1.8639 N/mm2
Vu / bd
0.08
N/mm2
< 1.8639
kN/m2
N/mm2 ; Hence OK
kN/m2

Design of ABR & AF (07.01)

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Design of ABR & AF (07.01)

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ECO PROTECTION ENGINEERS

DESIGN OF ANAEROBIC BAFFLE REACTOR &

ECO PROTECTION ENGINEERS

1.0. DESIGN OF WALL PANEL (W1) (FIXED AT BOTTOM, HINGED AT TOP)

Unit weight of RCC,

Finished Ground Level

Dry unit weight of Soil,

Invert level of sump

Unit weight of Liquid,

Founding depth of wall

Cover to r/f (liquid face)

Thickness of wall footing

Cover to r/f (earth face)

Top of Wall level

Grade of Reinf. Steel

Coefficient of earth pressure at rest,

Calculations done as per Moody's Chart

Water Inside and no earth outside condition

Thickness of grade slab

Height of earth below grade slab

Surcharge due to liquid below base slab

Pressure due to earth below base slab

Dist. of resultant of p1 from fixity,

Dist. of resultant of p2 from fixity,

By Equivalent pressure triangular,

(For (x / a) =1, middle of panel)

ECO PROTECTION ENGINEERS

(For (x / a) = 0, edge of panel)

For (x / a) = 1, middle of panel

Therefore, Max. BM (Mx)

0.4 ,Coeff.= -0.0077

Reinforcement Details for liquid pressure

For Fe415 steel,

Ast vertical at bottom

= 21904605 / (150 x 0.872 x 265)

= 5945618 / (190 x 0.89 x 240)

= 11076531 / (190 x 0.89 x 220)

Earth outside & no water inside condition

Pressure due to earth

Pressure due to surcharge

By Equivalent pressure triangular,

(For (x / a) =1, middle of panel)

Pressure from outside

(Refer Fig 15 of Moody's Chart for Co-eff.)

ECO PROTECTION ENGINEERS

(For (x / a) = 0, edge of panel)

(Refer Fig 15 of Moody's Chart for Co-eff.)

For (x / a) = 1, middle of panel

Therefore, Max. BM (Mx)

Provide uniform wall thickness of

0.2 ,Coeff.= -0.0018

Reinforcement Details for earth pressure

For Fe415 steel,

Ast vertical at bottom

= 251148 / (190 x 0.89 x 240)

= 82626 / (150 x 0.872 x 265)

bottom on liquid face

= 168224 / (190 x 0.89 x 220)

bottom on earth face

= 68657 / (150 x 0.872 x 245)

bottom on liquid face

Direct Tension & Shear

From Moody's chart,