NAMA: _____________________________________________

TINGKATAN: 4 ___________

BAHAGIAN PEPERIKSAAN DALAMAN

SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN AGAMA AL-IRSHAD
SEKOLAH BERPRESTASI TINGGI
13200 KEPALA BATAS, PULAU PINANG.
PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN
KIMIA
TINGKATAN 4

OKTOBER 2014
1 1/4 JAM.

SATU JAM LIMA BELAS MINIT

Answer all questions

1.

Which substance in an element?

A. Air
B. Carbon
C. Steam
D. Carbon dioxide

2.

The following statements refer to the contributions of a scientist in the development

of ideas about atomic structure.

Discovered neutron in the nucleus

The neutron is neutral
Nucleus contain protons and neutrons

Who was the scientist?

A. Neils Bohr
B. John Dalton
C. J. J Thomson
D. James Chadwick

3.

Isotopes are similar in their

A.
Number of neutrons
B.
Nucleon number
C.
Physical properties
D.
Number of protons

4.

Which of the following is the use of carbon-14 isotope?

A.
Determine the age of ancient artifacts
B.
Threat thyroid disease
C.
Kill cancer cells
D.
Detect leakage of underground pipes

5.

Based on diagram 1, what process has happened to describe the observation?

Diagram 1
A.
B.
C.
D.
6.

Condensation
Evaporation
Diffusion
Sublimation

Which of the following processes represents the changes of state of matter from X
to Y as shown below?
X (solid)
A.
B.
C.
D.

7.

Y (gas)

Sublimation
Melting
Boiling
Freezing

What is the chemical formulae of uranium(VI) oxide?

A. UO
B. UO2
C. UO3
D. UO6

8.

9.

10.

The relative atomic mass of calcium is 40. It means

A.
B.
C.

an atom of calcium is 40 g
40 atoms of calcium contains 6.02 x 1023 atom
an atom of calcium is 40 times heavier than of an atom C-12

D.

40 atoms of calcium is 12 times heavier than

of an atom C-12.

Diagram 2 shows the symbol for element X. X is not the actual symbol of the
element X.

Diagram 2
Which of the following show the electron arrangement of atom X?
A. 2.8.1
B. 2.8.3
C. 2.1
D. 2.3
The diagram 3 shows two balloons filled with oxygen gas and hydrogen gas
respectively.

Diagram 3
Which of the following statements is true about the two gases?
A.
The number of moles of oxygen gas is greater than hydrogen gas
B.
The number of moles of oxygen gas and hydrogen gas is equal
C.
The number of oxygen gas molecules is greater than hydrogen gas
molecules
D.
The number of oxygen gas molecules is fewer than hydrogen gas molecule
11.

What is the number of molecules in 1 mole of ammonia, NH3?

Use the information that the Avogadro constant = 6.0 x 1023 mol-1.
A.
B.
C.
D.

12.

1.5 x 1023 molecules

6.0 x 1023 molecules
1.2 x 1024 molecules
2.4 x 1024 molecules

The following chemical equation shows the reaction between Magnesium and
3

Oxygen.

Mg + O2

MgO

Which of the following is true about the above reaction.

I.
The oxide layer is cleaned before heating.
II.
The white fumes is liberated during burning
III.
Magnesium burns brightly with purple flame
IV.
The lid of crucible is opened for escaping the white fumes
A.
B.
C.
D.
13.

I and II
I and III
II and III
III and IV

Diagram 4 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formulae if a

substance.

Diagram 4
Which of the following can be represented by X?
A. Cu
B. Pb
C. Zn
D. Ag
14.

The equation below represents the reaction for extraction of iron from iron(III) oxide
using carbon.
Fe2O3 + 3C 2 Fe + 3CO
What is the maximum mass of iron that can be extracted from 96.0g of iron(III)
oxide? [Relative atomic mass of C,12; O,16 ; Fe ,56 ]
A.
B.
C.
D.

15.

22.4g
33.6g
44.8g
67.2g

Diagram 5 shows the set-up to determine the empirical formulae of an oxide of X.

4

Diagram 5
Which of the following are correct in the apparatus setup in the experiment?
I.
The position of cork
II.
The using of hydrochloric acid
III.
Fixing the combustion tube
IV.
Position of thistle funnel
A. I and II
B. II and III
C. III and IV
D. I, II and III
16.

The table 1 shows the mass of elements M and O in an oxide, and the
relative atomic mass of elements M and O.
Element
Mass/g
Relative atomic mass

M
5.6
56

O
2.4
16

Table 1
The empirical formula for oxide of M is
A.
M2O3
B.
M2O
C.
MO2
D.
MO
17.

Element X, Y and Z have consecutive proton numbers in the periodic table of

elements.
What is the electron arrangement of atom Z if element Z is a halogen?
A. 2.8.1
B. 2.8.6
C. 2.8.7
D. 2.8.8

18.

P, Q and R located in the in the same period of periodic table of elements. P is nonmetal, Q is a metal and R is a semi metal.
5

Which of the following shows the elements in ascending order of the proton number
in the periodic table?

19.

A. P, R and Q
B. Q, R and P
C. Q, P and R
D. R, Q and P
Element X dissolve in water to produce a solution that turns the blue litmus paper to
red and then bleached. Where is the position of element in the periodic table?

20.

Aluminium oxide has both acidic and basic properties, therefore it is

A. a base oxide
B. an acid oxide
C. a metalloid oxide
D. an amphoteric oxide

21.

Diagram 6 shows the observation of a reaction when a piece of metal X and metal Y
of the same size are put into a beaker containing cold water.

Diagram 6
Which of the following explains the observation?
A. Metal Y is harder than metal X
B. Metal Y is more dense than metal X
C. The atom of metal Y contains more protons than the atom of metal X
D. The atom of metal Y releases electrons more easily than the atom of metal
X
22.

23.

From the position in the Periodic Table, we can predict many properties of an
element and its compound. What property cannot be predicted?
A. The formula of its oxide.
B. The number of isotopes it has.
C. The melting point.
D. .The freezing point.
Table 2 shows the elements in Period 3 of the Periodic Table of Elements

11
Na

12
Mg

13
Al

14
Si

15
P

16
S

17
Cl

18
Ar

23

24

27

28

31

32

35.5

40

Table 2
Why does the size of the atoms decrease from sodium to argon in the period?
A.
B.
C.
D.
24.

The number of valence electrons increases

The electronegativity of the elements increases
The attraction of the nucleus in the shells increases
The properties of the elements change from metallic to non-metallic

Table 3 shows the proton number of elements P and Q.

Element

proton number

11
Table 3

Which of the following statements are true of the elements in Table 5?

I.
Q is more reactive than P.
II.
The atomic size of Q is bigger than P.
III.
Both elements P and Q can conduct electricity.
IV.
P and Q are in the same group in the Periodic Table.
A.
B.
C.
D.

I and II only
I and IV only
II, III, and IV only
I, II, III, and IV

25.

An atom that receives electrons forms

A. An anion
B. An cation
C. An ionic bond
D. A covalent bond

26.

The electron configuration of atom E is 2.8.7 and atom G has four valence
electrons. What is the formula of the compound formed between E and G?

27.

A. GE2
B. GE4
C. G2E
D. G4E
The diagram shows the electron arrangement of a compound formed
between atoms P and Q.
7

Diagram 7
Which of the following statements is true about the compound?
A. It is an ionic compound
B. The compound is formed by covalent bonds
C. The compound has a high boiling point
D. The compound is formed by electron transfer
28.

Which of the following pairs of physical properties of sodium chloride is

true?
Solubility in water

29.

A.

Soluble

Electrical conductivity when

molten
Conducting

B.

Soluble

Not conducting

C.

Insoluble

Conducting

D.

Insoluble

Not conducting

The electron arrangement of an atom of M i s 2 . 8 . 1 and the electron arrangement

of an atom of X is 2.6. Elements M and X react to form a compound.
Which of the following is true about the reaction?
A. Atom X donates 2 electrons
B. Atom M receives 1 electron
C. An ionic compound is formed
D. The compound formed has chemical formula

30.

31.

Carbon dioxide is an example of compound that contain covalent bonds. What is a

covalent bond?
A. A bond formed when two metal atoms atom donate electrons to each other
to achieve a stable electron arrangement.
B. A bond formed when two non-metal atoms receive electrons to achieve a
stable electron arrangement.
C. A bond formed when non-metal atoms share electrons to achieve a stable
electron arrangement.
D. A bond formed when the transfer of electrons between a metal atom and a
non-metal atom to achieve a stable electron arrangement.
Which of the following diagram represents the particles of Al2O3?

32.

Table 4 shows the results for displacement reactions to determine

the Electrochemical Series.
Solution
metal

Cu(NO)3)2

Pb(NO)3)2

ZnSO4

No change

No change

Zinc is
displaced

X
Y
Z

Copper is
displaced
Copper is
displaced
Copper is
displaced

Lead is
displaced
Lead is
displaced

No change

MgSO4
No
change
No
change
No
change
-

Table 4
Which of the following is the correct position of the metals, in ascending order, of the
tendency of the metals to form ions?
A
W, Z, Y, X
B
W, Y, Z , X
C
X, Z, Y, W
D
X, Y, W , Z

33.

What are the products formed at the anode and the cathode during the
9

electrolysis of molten magnesium oxide using carbon electrodes?

A.
B.
C.
D.

34.

Anode

Cathode

Oxygen
Magnesium
Hydrogen
Oxygen

Magnesium
Oxygen
Oxygen
Hydrogen

A student has an iron ring. He wants to make the ring more beautiful and
durable to give his friend as a present.
What is the best way to do it?
A. Dip the ring in acid
B. Wash the ring with detergent
C. Plate the ring with silver
D. Brush the ring with glossy material

35.

Diagram 8 shows a type of chemical cell.

Diagram 8
Which of the following is true about the chemical cell?
A
The cell is not rechargeable
B
The electrolyte used is nitric acid
C
An oxidation reaction occurs at the negative terminal
D
The lead plate that is plated with lead(IV) oxide is the negative
terminal of the cell

36.

Diagram 9 shows the set-up of the apparatus to plate an iron spoon with
10

silver.

Diagram 9
After 30 minutes it was found that no plating took place on the iron spoon.
What should be done?
A. Increase the cell voltage
B. Interchange the terminals in the cell
C. Rub the iron spoon with sand paper
D. Use the iron (II) sulphate solution as the electrolyte
37.

Diagram 10 shows the set up of the apparatus for the electrolysis of

copper(II) sulphate solution.

Diagram 10
The intensity of the blue colour of copper(II) sulphate is decreasing.
Which of the following explains the observation?
A. OH- ion is discharged at the anode
B. H+ ion is discharged at the cathode
C. SO42- ion is discharged at the anode
D. Cu2+ ion is discharged at the cathode

38.

The diagram 11 shows the set-up of the apparatus of a simple chemical cell.
11

Diagram 11
What are metals X and Y?

39.

Metal X

Metal Y

Aluminium

Magnesium

Lead

Aluminium

Aluminium

Copper

Lead

Zinc

The diagram 12 shows the set-up of the apparatus used to electroplate an

iron key with copper.

Diagram 12
What is observed at the anode and cathode after 30 minutes?
Anode

40.

Cathode

Brown deposits formed

Copper foil becomes thicker

Copper foil becomes thinner

Brown deposits formed

Brown deposits formed

Gas bubbles released

Copper foil becomes thinner

Gas bubbles released

Table 5 shows the results of an experiment for three chemical cells.

12

Negative
Chemical cell

Metal pairs

Cell voltage/V
terminal

P and R

1.9

R and S

0.8

Q and R

0.3

Table 5
Which of the following can be deduced from Table 5?
I.
The cell voltage is 1.6 V when P and Q are used as electrodes.
II.
The cell voltage is 1.1 V when P and S are used as electrode.
III.
Electrons flow from terminal Q to terminal S in the metal pair Q and S.
IV.
P functions as a positive terminal when it is paired with Q, R, or S in a cell.
A.
B.
C.
D.

I and IV only
II and III only
I, II, and III only
I, II, III, and IV

41.

Which of the following is true of a weak acid?

A. Unable to neutralise alkali.
B. The pH value is more than 7.
C. Able to change red litmus paper to blue.
D. Ionizes partially in water to produce hydrogen ions.

42.

Which of the following is true about acids?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Acids react with metal to produce salt and water

Acids react with alkali to produce salt and hydrogen gas
Acids react with metal oxide to produce salt, water, and hydrogen gas
Acids react with carbonate of metal to produce salt, water, and carbon
dioxide

43.

Which of the following the statements best describe the concentration of a solution?
A. It is the intensity of colour of a solution.
B. It is the amount of solute present in a solution
C. It is the amount of gas given off by a solution.
D. It is the amount of water present in a solution.

44.

Which of the following shows the process of dissociation in a strong alkali when it is
13

added to water?

The letters X and Y are not the actual symbol of the elements
.
A

45.

Which of the following acids have high degree of ionization in water?

I
II
III
IV

Hydrochloric acid
Ammonium hydroxide
Nitric acid
Sulphuric acid
A.
B.
C.
D.

46.

200 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid, H2SO4 is poured into a 250 cm3 volumetric
flask. Distilled water is then added to make 250 cm3 of solution.
What is the volume of 1.6 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide, NaOH solution needed to
neutrilise 25 cm3 of the diluted acid?
A.
B.
C.
D.

47.

I and II
II and IV
I, II and III
I, III and IV

12.5 cm3
250.0 cm3
50.0 cm3
62.5 cm3

Diagram 13 shows the neutralisation reaction between a strong acid and a

14

strong alkali.

Diagram 13
What is the volume of the alkali needed to produce 1.4625 g of salt?
[Relative atomic mass: Na = 23, Cl = 35.5, H = 1,0 = 16]
A. 0.005 cm3
B. 0.025 cm3
C. 5.00 cm3
D. 25.00 cm3
48.

The equation shows the reaction between sulphuric acid and sodium
hydroxide.
H2SO4 + 2NaOH Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
What is the volume of 1.0 mol dm3 sodium hydroxide solution which can neutralize
25.0 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid?
A
12.5 cm3
B
25.0 cm3
C
50.0 cm3
D
75.0 cm3

49.

A student is stung by an insect with an alkaline sting.

Which of the following substances is the most suitable to be applied to the part stung
to treat the student?
A
B
C
D

50.

Vinegar
Ethanol
Tooth paste
Cooking oil

Diagram 14 shows the set-up of apparatus for the titration of potassium hydroxide
15

solution with sulphuric acid.

Diagram 14
What is the total volume of the mixture in the conical flask at the end point of the
titration in Figure 10?
A
10 cm3
B
20 cm3
C
30 cm3
D
40 cm3

~ END OF QUESTION ~
Good Luck!!

Prepared by,

Checked by,

(MISS NUR HAFEZA BT ABU HASSAN)

Chemistry teacher of form 4

Verified by,

(MDM CHE NOORAINNI CHE OMAR)

Panel Head of Chemistry

(MDM SARAH MAD DESA)

Head of science & Mathematics

Committee

This booklet contains 16 printed pages.

Answer scheme
16

Number
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
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34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
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42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.

Answer
B
D
D
A
C
A
C
C
A
B
B
B
C
D
D
D
C
B
C
D
D
B
C
D
A
B
B
A
C
C
C
A
A
C
C
B
D
C
B
A
D
D
B
C
D
B
D
C
17

49.
50.

A
C

18