CBB 1052

ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
LECTURE 06

Geometric
Drawing(Machinery)
Chapter 6
Week 8

CCB 1052

Learning Objectives
By the end of this lecture, student should be
able to :

Create drawing using modify commands

(mirror, rotate, scale, stretch, break, move and
copy )
Distinguish between precise and exact in
geometric drawing
Produce machinery drawing using AUTOCAD

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

CCB 1052

Other MODIFY tools

Please refer to AUTOCAD 2005 Students Manual
Mirror
Rotate
Scale
Stretch
Break
Move
Copy
3

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

CCB 1052

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

CCB 1052

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

CCB 1052

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

CCB 1052

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

CCB 1052

Machinery
In industry, the manufacturing of machinery
parts (e.g., screws, fasteners, rivets, nuts
and bolts) and equipment (e.g., gears, shaft,

rotating conveyor belts / chains) entails the

needs for precise rather than exact
measurements.

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

CCB 1052

Solid rivets
A nut threaded onto a bolt

A truck double propeller shaft

Screws in variety of shapes & sizes
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

CCB 1052

Tolerancing Dimension
All dimensions should have tolerance due to:

Technology limitation difficult to manufacture

items (e.g., parts) to their exact size.
Economic feasibility the closer to the exact
size, the more expensive the items become.

What is the different between exact and precise?

Tolerance the amount that a particular dimension is allowed to vary.
- may be expressed through limit dimensioning, plus & minus dimensioning
- is the difference between the max & min limits
10

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

CCB 1052

Tolerancing Dimension

High accuracy, but low precision

High precision, but low accuracy

-Must have tolerance

-Smaller the tolerance, harder to manufacture but MORE accurate
11

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

CCB
1052
GEAR a toothed-wheel mechanical device used to transmit power
& motion
between machine parts

Gear

Pinion

Detail drawing of a spur gear

12

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

CCB 1052
Bearings mechanical devices used to reduce friction & wear between
two parts & to support a load while permitting motion between them.

Characteristics of rolling bearings

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

13

CCB 1052

Valve mechanical device to open/close flow in a pipeline

14

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

CCB 1052

Drawing: Gears

15

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

CCB 1052

Gears (Tooth)

Grip the base

and then stretch.

A tooth.

Draw a rectangle (width=1, height=2)

Stretch the base by 0.5 unit each to the left and right.
The final object (a gears tooth) on the most right.
16

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

CCB 1052

Gears (A Disc + Tooth)

Explode the
stretched rectangle.
Extend these two
lines
Erase the base line.

Why do we need a circle with R5.0?

17

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

CCB 1052

Gears (Discs + Teeth)

Array (Polar)
Angle to fill
= 360
# of items =
14

The discs (circles) may be added by using

the offset command.
Trim the teeth around the circle with R5.0.
18

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

CCB 1052

Gear (final)
Note:
%%p =

Too small to fillet impractical to be exact.

Add tolerance for conformance (customers requirement).
19

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS