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Answer Keys
1

192

1.57

0.5

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

20.28

21

281.7

22

23

0.25

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

427

31

4.13

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

2.5

39

40

200

41

4.77

42

43

44

10

45

46

156.25

47

48

95.8

49

20.28

50

51

52

53

9.623

54

32.77

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

Explanations:1.

Each vector is non-zero with length =1 and pair- wise dot product is zero.
All (i), (ii), and (iii) are orthonormal vectors.

2.

We know that ln z=ln r + i



ln ( i) ln 1 i

2
i
0
2

i
2

3.

For a normal distribution, mean =median=mode

4.

Comparing A

2u
2u
2u
u u

C
F x, y, ,
, u 0
2
2
x
xy
y
x y

A 2, B 4, C 3
B2 4AC 16 4 2 3

16 24 8 0
The given partial differential equation is elliptic.

5.

El

ZNP 40 720 400 6 103

192 V for lap wound, A P 6


60A
60 6

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KVL in input loop, 24 (I I ) 10k I R 0.7 (I I ) 270 0

7.

KVL in output loop, 24 (I C I B ) 10k 5 (I C I B ) 270 0

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........ i

....... ii

I B 1.47A; (1) R 3M

R2
2

0.5
R1 R 2 2 2

9.

10.

Utilization factor=

11.

f 0 f1

12.

R I1 I2 RI2 0; 2RI 2 RI1

13.

a 0 is the area under x t curve in a period , so A A 0

14.

Check out the value H e j at - < <

3 V1I1
(kVA) of open delta

0.866
Available kVA
2V1I1

f f
1
1
1
f2

1 0
2 LC
2 2L 2C 4 LC 2 2

I2 1
1

h 21
I1 2
2

15.
p

VP

a jb : 1

v1 1

Ybus

Ypq
2
a b2

Y
pq

a jb

Vq
Zpq

v2 2

Ypq j10
j10

25
a jb
1.6 j1.2
3 j4 j0.4

1.6 j1.2
j10
j10

j10
Ypq

j4

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Zc

16.

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L
c

V2
Zc

S.I.L

For Line I
0 Zc1 400

132 10

P1

160 103
For Line II
Zc2 250
P2

17.

43.56 MW

(400 103 )2
250 103

640 MW

3-phase 3-wire system


P=6000 kW
V=33 kV (line to line)
cos 0.8
I

6000 1000
3 33 1000 0.8

131.21 A

Efficiency of transmission=

power output
(Power output lineloss)

6000
6000 line losses
6000
6000 line loses
0.850
line losses 7500 6000
line losses 1500 kW
1500
line losses /phase
500 kW / phase
3
0.80

I2R 500 1000


500 103
29.04
(31.21)2
Length of conduction L 50 km
Conduction cross sec tional area
R

L 1.7 103 50 103

2.9269 105 m2
R
29.04

Volume of copper required 3Al 3 2.9269 1025 50000


4.39 m3
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Weight of the copper Volume density


8900 4.39
3.9071 104 kg

19.

Gain cross over takes place at 0 3


K

j 1

20.

|K|
1
8

|K|
1

3
3

K 8

Average load voltage is given by


Vo(av)

Vm
V

1 cos m 1 cos 0.159Vm

2
2
2

Average load current


Vo(av)

0.159 Vm
R
R
RMS load voltage
Io(av)

sin2 2
Vo (rms) Vm

8
4
1

sin 2

2
Vm
0.353 Vm
4

RMS load current

Vo(rms)

0.353Vm
R
R
To obtain rectification efficiency
Io(rms)

0.159Vm
0.159Vm
Vo(av)Io(av)
Pdc
R

0.353Vm
Pac
Vo(rms)Io(rms)
0.353Vm
R
0.2028 or 20.28%

21.

Load voltage VO

Vml sin30 Vmp sin30


V01 V02

0.5Vml
2
2

0.5 6 230 281.7V

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22.

2
X AX BU and Y CX DU A
3

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3
1
, B , C 3 4

4
3

For controllable: [B AB] = Rank 2


1 11
3 13 0

C
For Observable : Rank 2
CA
3 4
10 25 0

Number of revolutions made


500

0.25 kWh
revolutions / kwh
2000

23.

Energy recorded

24.

Vm 100.5V; %e=5%; %e=

25.

H1t H2 t k

Vt Vm
V 100.5
100; 5% t
100; Vt 105.78V
Vt
Vt

K=0(dielectric-dielectric boundary)
H1t H 2 t
B1n B2 n
1H1n 2 H 2 n

26.

x 0 2, x1 3, f 2 9 and f 3 1
By Regula falsi method, x 2
f 2.9 0.711 0

x 0 f1 x1f 0
2.9
f1 f 0

Root lies between 2.9 and 3

27.

158, 20
P 150 x 170 P 0.4 z 0.6
x

P 0 z 0.4 P 0 z 0.6
0.1554 0.2257 0.3811

z0.4

z0

z0.6

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No. of students whose height lie between 150cm & 170 cms = 0.3811 100 38.11 38

28.

We have L

x2

x1

dy
1 dx
dx

1 tan x dx log sec x tan x

log

29.

We know that

2 1

Mdx Ndy x y dxdy


C

(By Green's theorem)

Where R is a region bounded by C

xdy ydx 1 1 dxdy


C

2 dxdy
R

2 Area of circle with radius '1'


2 1 2
2

30.

We know that T I a T Ia Shunt motor field flux cons tant


Eb1 220 0.5 30 205 V ; Eb2 220 1.5 30 175 V

Eb2
N
175
2 N2
500= 427 rpm
Eb1
N1
205

31.

AV

gm R s
g m .5
0.65
1 g m g mb R s
1 g m 1 0.49 5

gmb gm ;R s is in k, so, gm will be in mS


gmb back gate transcondu tan ce and = body effect factor
7.45 gm 1 7.69 gm gm 4.127 4.13mS

32.

Vp2
IP1

Vp1
10

IL1
3

VL1
11kV

1.1kV; VL2
10
10

20
3

; IP2 10.IP1 10

20
3

3 VP2

3 1.1kV

115.47A

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33.

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Any periodic signal x(t) with fundamental time period (or) periodicity T O then the Laplace
1
transform of the signal x(t) is X s
X1 s V t

1 esT0
Where X1 s is the L.T of the signal x(t) over the

period (0, TO). i.e first cycle of the signal therefore


1

V1 t
V
0

Now consider sinusoidal signal with magnitude V and time period 2 units.
m t vsin 0 t u t

V1 t m t m t 1 ;

2 2

sec
T0
2
V

m(t) Vsin tu(t)


V1 s M s 1 e

V1 s

34.

V.
s 2 2

1
1 es1

m t 1

V
1 es
2
s 2

V s

m t Vsin t u t M s

m t

V
V 1 es
s
1

s 2 2
s 2 2 1 e s

1+1, 1
T = T1 x T2 x T3 i.e T1 =
T1 =
1
11

2 1
1 1

1 1
Z2 =
V1 = I1 + I2 - V2 = I1 + I2
1 2

I1 = V2 2I2 and V1 = V2 2I2 + I2 = V2 I2


1+0 1 1 1
1 1
T2 =
; N3 = T3
=

1 2
1 1 0 1
T=T1 x T2 x T3 (If Networks are cascaded, then these T parameters are multiplied)

3 7
So, T =

2 5
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35.

37.

38.

1
1
50

KHz
3
6
2

2 Leq .C 2 4 10 0.1 10

Q2

Q1

Q0

4Q2 2Q1 Q0

1
2
5
3

f1 BC BC B C; f f1.0 f1.A f1.A BC BC A ABC ABC

To ensure aliasing error


f max
f max

39.

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Leq L1 L2 2M 4mH, M as current leaves dotted ends

36.

TarGATE15

1
2t conv
1
2 200 106

Largest positive going noise spike= VIL(max) - VOL(max) = 1-0.1= 0.9V


Largest negative going noise spike=VOH(min) -VIH(min) = 4.9-3.5 = 1.4V

40.

41.

z
200
16 200
ia
Fag peak 2ap
224

AT / pole

N0 1600rpm; Ia0 2A; Ra 1; E0 230 2 1 228V; E1 230 40 1 190V

228 0 1600

1 0.95230;
190
1 1400
% reduction in field flux =

0 1 100 95.23

4.77%
0
100

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42.
L

60 E1 E
2

A
(2q)

E3

D
(2q)

E2
C
q

q
E E1 E2 E3

E1 cos 60 E 2 cos 60 E3
6

43.

Ic

1 q
6k
4 L2

400
0.8pu
500

Eg'' Vt jIL Xd'' 1.0 0.8 j 0.20 1.0 j0.16 pu


Ig''

44.

Eg
''
d

G(s) =

1 j0.16
(0.8 5 j)pu Ig '' 5.06 pu
j0.20

e Ts
s s 10

1+G(s) = 0 s(s+10)+e-Ts = 0 s2+10s+1Ts = 0 s2+(10-T)s+1= 0 ( e-Ts = (1-Ts))

S2

10 T > 0

S1

10-T

T<0

S0

10

Tmax 10sec

Positive

45.

1 h n H e j
n

Shifting high pass filter becomes low pass filter

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46.

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System diagram is following

10%

8%

G1
fault
G2

Reactances of the generator on the new base value


2

Base kVold MVA new


z p.u new z p.u old
.
Base kVnew MVA old
10 MVA
XG1 0.03
0.06pu
5MVA
10 MVA
XG2 0.02
0.04pu
5MVA
Thevenin' s equivalent reac tan ce is
Xeq Xp XG1 XG2 0.04
Fault MVA

47.

0.06 0.04
0.064
0.06 0.04

Base MVA
10

156.25 MVA
Xeq
0.064

Rated phase emf

11000
3

6350.8V

Let the fault occur on phase a equivalent sequence reactances


Z0 eq j0.4 j3.0 j3.4
Z1 eq j1.2 j10 j2.2
Zzeq j0.9 j1.0 j1.9

Fault current If

3Ea
6350.8

Z0 eq Z1 eq Z2 eq
j3.4 j2.2 j1.9

j2540.3 A
or If 2.54 kA

48.

Pac Irms Vrms

Im
2

Vm
2

Im Vm Vm Vm 2.2 2.2

24.2mW

2 100
2
RL
2

PDC 2VCC ICC 2 3 20mA 120mW

Power dissipated across transistor=PDC- Pac=120mW24.2mW=95.8mW

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49.

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Vg 11 10Ig

VgIg 11 10Ig Ig 15
10I2
g 11Ig 15 0 Ig 0.7925 A, Vg 18.925V

During the pulse ON period,

50.

ES RS Ig Vg RS

VO 200 20 0.5 210V; VO

35 18.925
20.28
0.7925

3 6
Vph cos 45O
2

2 2
2
2
1
IS 20
20
16.33A; Ior 20A

3
3

Power delivered to load = EIO I2or .r 200 20 202 0.5 4200W


3 VS IS cos 4200 cos

51.

52.

3 440 16.33

0.337

As all the sources are dependent, no current will flow through any branch and hence no
power distribution.

From equation I
L

53.

4200

Eo (Edc Eo )
f.L.Edc

5(10 5)
100H
50 10 500 103 10
3

At resonance:
Inductance L

1
42fo2c

1
2

3 2

4 (500 10 ) 350 1012

H 290 H

Let R be the resistance of the coil


oL 2 500 103 290 106

10.123

90
Effective resis tan ce of coil R 10.123 0.5 9.623

R 0.5

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54.

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L1 6H c1 1F R1 50H.

f1 resonating frquency

2 LC
current at 50 Hz is purely resistive
for circuit one :fr1 65Hz

65 Hz

f fr1 so current is capacitive.


current in circuit 2 shold be inductive fr2 f
1

Impedence of circuit 1 at 50 Hz 50 J 2 50 6 j
6
2 50 10

50 J1298.143

1
Impedence of circuit 2 at 50 Hz 50 J 2 50 9 J

100 c2

sin ce current through moving coil is resistive


1
2 50 9
1298.143
100 c2
c2 2.62 F
resonating frequency of circuit 2

55.

X Xl
Tan1 s

rs rl
X 0.5
given s
rs 0.25

1
2 9 2.62 106
32.77 Hz

XR 3
rl 5

Io
Ip

0.5 3
o
o
tan1
33.67 33.7
0.25 5

nIs

Io

From given data

20o and n 20. Ip 100A Is 4.95A

from fig :

Is

Vs

Ip sin( ) nIs sin Io cos

Isrs

100 sin(33.7 ) 20 4.95 sin(33.7) 2 cos(20)


sin(33.7 ) 0.5681

Is xs

Es

34.617 33.7 0.917o

Phase error formula

I
180
tan1` m is valid only when is small.

nIs

In this case is not a small value to ignore.

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56.

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Let us consider few values to understand the effect of change in weights


Written
20
79

Actual
02

18kg more than actual(18)

97

18kg less than actual(18)

Clearly there is no change in the sum


21
78

12
87

9 kg more than actual(9)


9 kg less than actual(9)

Again there is no change in sum and this is similar for all the values
No change in average,if the values are int erchanged
Hence,

57.

20 21 ...... 79
49.50 kg
60

Vindictive - unwilling to forgive


Vengeful - expressing a strong wish to punish someone

58.

Exodus -the movement of a lot of people from a place

59.

Ebb: rise antonyms


Wisdom: folly (stupidity)

60.

Very clearly option (C) because if I send my children to a school with small student
population, it does not necessarily mean that the school has a low faculty/student ratio.

61.

4 times - 7 years
64 times= 43 times
Hence Number of years= 7 3=21 years
Hence, > 21 years

62.

Let, S 1

2 3
4
5


...............
x x 2 x3 x 4

S 1 2
3
4
2 3 4 ..............
x x x
x
x
S
1 1
1
1
S 1 2 3 4 .......
x
x x
x
x
Consider,

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1
x 1
S

1 1

x
x2
S
2
x 1

63.

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2
for r 1
a ar ar
1

4 x 6 8 y 0 must be divisible by 3

18+x+y must be divisible by 3

x 8 0 4 6 y

and,

x y 2 must be either 0 or 11
As x and y are both single digits
x-y-2=0 y x 2
18 x x 2 16 2x
x can be only 7
y5

64.

( C's rank is lower than the median 3)

B could take any of the three blanks. No relation between B and D or B and E is mentioned
We cannot answer by statement-(I) alone
B

ii

C could take either of the last two blanks and B could take any of the first four
We cannot answer by statement-(II) alone
Combining statements (I) and (II), we have
D

Hence option (D)


65.

Statement S introduces us to the topic of deposit rates vs inflation thereby allowing us to take
the discussion forward.

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