BS29A Bibliography Biostrat HVG Final2

Berita
Sedimentologi
Number 29-Supplement
April 2014
Indonesian Journal of Sedimentary Geology
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Cover Photograph
Thin section of Middle Miocene limestone with common larger foraminifera (Katacycloclypeus, Lepidocyclina,
Amphistegina) and calcareous algae, offshore Vietnam.
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF
BIOSTRATIGRAPHY AND PALEONTOLOGY
OF INDONESIA- SE ASIA
J.T. van Gorsel
"A bad fossil is more valuable than a good working hypothesis

(R. Trumpy (1971) Stratigraphy in mountain belts. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. 126, p. 293-318)
This listing contains >3300 papers on biostratigraphy/ paleontology of Indonesia and surrounding
areas, It combines all papers previously listed under Biostratigraphy as well as papers with
significant biostratigraphic- paleontologic content previously listed under the various regions in the
'Bibliography of the geology of Indonesia and surrounding areas' ("Edition 5.1"; online at
www.vangorselslist.com).
It is organized chronologically (except Chapter 9) in nine chapters:
1. General Papers .......................................................................................................................... 4
2. Quaternary, Recent distribution .................................................................................................. 6
3. Tertiary..................................................................................................................................... 42
4. Cretaceous............................................................................................................................. 153
5. Jurassic.................................................................................................................................. 174
6. Triassic .................................................................................................................................. 198
7. Permian- Carboniferous- ........................................................................................................ 228
8. Ordovician- Devonian ............................................................................................................. 291
9. Hominids, Quaternary Mammals ............................................................................................ 303
BIOSTRATIGRAPHY AND PALEONTOLOGY OF INDONESIA

1. General Papers
Brouwer, H.A. (1931)- Paleozoic In: B.G. Escher et al. (eds.) De palaeontologie en stratigraphie van
Nederlandsch Oost-Indie, Leidsche Geol. Meded. 5 (K. Martin memorial volume), p. 552-566.
(Brief review of distribution of Paleozoic rocks and fossils in Indonesia (Sumatra, Timor, W Papua))
Charlton, T.R., A.J. Barber, R.A. Harris, S.T. Barkham, P.R. Bird, N.W. Archbold, N.J. Morris, R.S. Nicoll,
H.G. Owen, R.M. Owens, J.E. Sorauf, P.D. Taylor, G.D. Webster & J.E. Whittaker (2002)- The Permian of
Timor: stratigraphy, palaeontology and palaeogeography. J. Asian Earth Sci. 20, p. 719-774.
(Extensive compilation of Timor Permian stratigraphy and paleontology, with specialist reviews of
brachiopods, bryozoans, cephalopods, conodonts, corals, echinoderms, foraminifera, molluscs, trilobites, etc.)
Charlton, T.R., A.J. Barber, A.J. McGowan, R.S. Nicoll, E. Roniewicz, S.E. Cook, S.T. Barkham & P.R. Bird
(2009)- The Triassic of Timor: lithostratigraphy, chronostratigraphy and palaeogeography. J. Asian Earth Sci.
36, p. 341-363.
(Overview of Triassic successions of Timor, exposed in fold-and-thrust belt and melange complex. Three formal
lithostratigraphic units defined previously (Niof, Aitutu and Babulu Fms), with a fourth, Wai Luli Fm, primarily
Jurassic in age but extending down into Triassic. Triassic extension not associated with major volcanism,
unlike Early Permian extension)
De Beaufort, L.F. (1931)- Pisces, Reptilia and Aves. In: In: B.G. Escher et al. (eds.) De palaeontologie en
stratigraphie van Nederlandsch Oost-Indie, Leidsche Geol. Meded. 5 (K. Martin memorial volume), p. 461-470.
(Listings of species of fossil fish, reptiles and birds known from Indonesia)
Escher, B.G., I.M. van der Vlerk, J.H.F. Umbgrove & P.H. Kuenen (eds.) (1931)- De palaeontologie en
stratigraphie van Nederlandsch Oost-Indie, Leidsche Geologische Mededelingen. 5 ('Feestbundel Prof. Dr. K.
Martin'), 1, p. 1-648.
('The paleontology and stratigraphy of Netherlands East Indies'. Commerative volume at 80st birthday of Prof.
Dr. K. Martin. Voluminous book with 20 chapters summarizing state of knowledge of paleontology and
stratigraphy in Netherlands East Indies. With listings of species and fossil localities and stratigraphic tables.
No illustrations of fossils)
Fontaine, H. & S. Salyapongse (1997)- Biostratigraphy of East Thailand. In: Proc. Int. Conf. Stratigraphy and
tectonic evolution of Southeast Asia and the South Pacific, Bangkok 1997, p. 73-82.
(online at: http://library.dmr.go.th/library/Proceedings-Yearbooks/M_1/1997/7623.pdf)
(Listing of 71 fossiliferous localities in E Thailand. Rel. complete Paleozoic section and possible Precambrian
metamorphic rocks. Carboniferous rare. Permian mainly large bodies of limestone, a continuation of
limestones in W Cambodia locally rich in fusulinids (Yabeina, Lepidolina). M-L Triassic coral limestones.
Widespread Jurassic- Cretaceous continental sediments)
Gerth, H. (1931)- Coelenterata. In: Onze palaeontologische kennis van Nederlandsch Oost Indie, Leidsche
Geol. Meded. 5 (K. Martin memorial volume), p. 120-151.
(Overview of coral species and occurrences Indonesia: Devonian (New Guinea), Carboniferous (Sumatra),
Permian (Timor mostly endemic solitary species), Triassic (Timor, Ceram, Misool, Sumatra), JurassicCretaceous (very rare; Sumatra only), Tertiary (rel. widespread))
Hasibuan, F. (2008)- Pre-Tertiary biostratigraphy of Indonesia. In: Proc. Int. Symp. Geoscience resources and
environments of Asian Terranes (GREAT 2008), 4th IGCP 516 and 5th APSEG, Bangkok, p. 323-325.
(Mainly on Misool Archipelago M Triassic to Cretaceous macrofossil succession)
Hasibuan, F. (2012)- Mesozoic geology and paleontology of Misool Archipelago, Eastern Indonesia. Geological
Agency, Bandung, p. 1-210.
(Extensive review of geology, paleontology (brachiopods, bivalves, ammonoids, etc.), biostratigraphy and
stratigraphy of Misool Island, and correlations with other regions)
Hasibuan, F. & Purnamaningsih (1998)- Pre-Tertiary biostratigraphy of Indonesia. In: J.L. Rau (ed.) Proc. 34th
Sess. Sess. Co-ord. Comm. Coastal Offshore Geosc. Programs E and SE Asia (CCOP), Taejon, Korea 1997, 2,
Techn. Repts, p. 40-54.
(Review of Paleozoic- Mesozoic marine macrofossil biostratigraphy of Indonesia, particularly in Misool island)
Kruizinga, P. (1931)- Cephalopoda. In: B.G. Escher et al. (eds.) De palaeontologie en stratigraphie van
(Summary of state of knowledge of ammonites and belemnites in Indonesia in 1931)
Metcalfe, I., F.C.P. Spiller, B. Liu, H. Wu & K. Sashida (1999)- The Paleo-Tethys in Mainland East and
Southeast Asia: contributions from radiolarians studies. In: I. Metcalfe (ed.) Gondwana dispersion and Asian
accretion, Final Results IGCP Project 321. Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 259-281.
(Radiolarian biostratigraphy in Thailand, S China, Malaysia, etc., constrains ages of Paleotethys Ocean
opening (Devonian) and closing (Triassic))
Pannekoek, A.J. (1931)- Brachiopoda. In: B.G. Escher et al. (eds.) De palaeontologie en stratigraphie van
(Summary of state of knowledge of fossil brachiopods in Indonesia in 1931)
Posthumus, O. (1931)- Plantae. In: Onze palaeontologische kennis van Nederlandsch Oost Indie, Leidsche
Geol. Meded. 5 (K. Martin memorial volume), p. 485-508.
(Listing of Permo-Carboniferous- Pleistocene fossil plant species known from Indonesia and adjacent areas)
Rothpletz, A. (1892)- Die Perm, Trias- und Jura-Formation auf Timor und Rotti im Indischen Archipel.
Palaeontographica 39, 2, p. 57-106.
('The Permian, Triassic and Jurassic formation on Timor and Roti in the Indies Archipelago'. Descriptions of
many new Permian- Jurassic macrofossils from Indonesia, mainly collected by Wichmann 1888-1889. PermianTriassic material from Ayer Mati area, SE of Kupang, W Timor, includes Permian brachiopods Spirifer,
Productus, bivalve Atomodesma, coral Zaphrentis, ammonites Arcestes and Cyclolobus persulcatus and
crinoids. From Roti some Permian fossils in mud volcano material. Also white-red thin-bedded limestones with
alpine U Triassic Monotis salinaria and Halobia spp. Also in mud volcano material 'Tethyan' Early Jurassic
ammonites Arietites spp. and Stephanoceras (Coeloceras) and M Jurassic Belemnites gerardi)
Skwarko, S.K. & G. Yusuf (1982)- Bibliography of the invertebrate macrofossils of Indonesia (with cross
references). Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, Spec. Publ. 3, p. 1-66.
(Three lists of literature references on invertebrate fossils of Indonesia: Paleozoic (11p), Mesozoic (11p.) and
Cenozoic fossils (10p.), with cross-index tables)
Wanner, J. (1931)- Echinodermata In: B.G. Escher et al. (eds.) De palaeontologie en stratigraphie van
(Listings of fossil echinodermata described from Indonesia)
Wanner, J. (1931)- Mesozoikum In: B.G. Escher et al. (eds.) De palaeontologie en stratigraphie van
(Comprehensive review of distribution of Mesozoic rocks and fossils in E Indonesia, Sumatra, Borneo, etc.)
2. Quaternary, Recent fauna- microflora distribution

Adisaputra, M.K. (1985)- Paleontological analyses of the Savu and Lombok basins and Argo abyssal plain.
Proc. 14th Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), p. 205-221.
Adisaputra, M.K. (1988)- Late Quaternary calcareous nannoplankton in the surface sediment of Makasar and
Flores basin, Indonesia. Bull. Marine Geol. Inst. Indonesia 3, 1, p.25-36.
Adisaputra, M.K. (1989)- Planktonic foraminifera in recent bottom sediments of the Flores, Lombok and Savu
Basins, eastern Indonesia. Netherlands J. Sea Res. 24, 4, p. 465-475.
(Planktonic foraminiferal assemblages differ between Flores, Lombok and Savu Basins. In Flores Basin Ng.
dutertrei is dominant followed by Gr. menardii, Pulleniatina obliquiloculata, Hastigerina siphonifera and
Globigerina bulloides. Lombok and Savu Basins dominated by Gr. menardii, with Pulleniatina obliquiloculata,
Gs. ruber and Gr. tumida)
Adisaputra, M.K. (1991)- Mikrofauna dan potensi wisata perairan Benoa, Bali. J. Geol. Sumberdaya Min. 1 (2),
p. 2-6.
('Microfauna and recreational potential of the water of Benoa, Bali')
Adisaputra, M.K. (1992)- Late Neogene planktonic foraminifera of the Makasar Basin. Bull. Marine Geol. Inst.
7, 1, p. 15-21.
(Abundant planktonic foraminifera in Makassar Straits bottom samples between 42- 2300m, collected during
Snellius II expedition. Globigerinoides ruber dominant in North, Neogloboquadrina dutertrei in S part)
Adisaputra, M.K. (1997)- Foraminifera sedimen permukaa perairan Selat Bangka-Belitung. J. Geologi
Sumberdaya Min. (Bandung) 7, 70, p. 1- 10.
('Foraminifera from seafloor sediments of the Bangka- Belitung Straits')
Adisaputra, M.K. (1998)- Schlumbergerella floresiana accumulation in coastal zone of Bali and Nusatenggara,
Indonesia: implementation for tourism. Proc. 33rd Sess. Coord. Comm. Coastal and Offshore Programmes E
and SE Asia (CCOP), Shanghai 1996, p. 310-316.
('White sands' along coasts of E Bali, W Lombok, N Sumbawa and S Flores composed mainly of rounded
foraminifera Schlumbergerella floresiana (formerly also called Tinoporus, Baculogypsina, Baculogypsinoides;
HvG). Forams derived from adjacent coral reefs)
Adisaputra, M.K. (1998)- Foraminifera bentos pantai Senggigi, Lombok Barat dan asosiasinya; faktor
penunjang pariwisata. Proc. 27th Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), Yogyakarta, p. 53-65.
('Benthic foraminifera of Senggigi Beach, W Lombok, and its associations, etc.')
Adisaputra, M.K. (2000)- Recent foraminifera on the coast and offshore of East Lombok, Eastern Indonesia.
Proc. 36th Sess. Coord. Comm. Coastal and Offshore Progr. E and SE Asia (CCOP), Hanoi 1999, p. 181-200.
(Benthic foraminifera from East Lombok coast and Alas strait shallow waters down to 90m. In N and central
parts Amphistegina lessonii dominant and associated with Calcarina. In S Asterorotalia ('Rotalinoides')
gaimardii dominant, still with Amphistegina. Beach samples in N with common Schlumbergerella and
Baculogypsinoides, derived from coral reef. Planktonic foraminifera rare)
Adisaputra, M.K., M. Hendrizan & A. Kholiq (2010)- Katalog foraminifera perairan Indonesia. Pusat
Puslitbang Geologi Kelautan, Bandung, p. 1-198.
('Catalog of Foraminifera collected from Indonesian seas')
Adisaputra, M.K. & D. Rostyati (2000)- Recorded Recent foraminifera in the surface sediment of Sunda Strait
water. Proc. 29th Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), Bandung, 4, p. 117-132.
(Foraminifera from 12 seafloor samples in Sunda Straits and adjacent Indian Ocean between 52- 2180m. Rel.
common planktonic foram species Neogloboquadrina dutertrei, possibly related to rel. low salinity)
6
Adisaputra, M.K. & D. Rostyati (2003)- Foraminifera sedimen dasar Laut Delta Mahakam, Kalimantan Timur.
J. Geol. Kelautan 1, 3, p. 1-10.
(online at: http://isjd.pdii.lipi.go.id/admin/jurnal/1303110.pdf)
('Foraminifera in sediments offshore Mahakam Delta, E Kalimantan'. Foraminifera distribution in samples
mainly from 10-100m water depth)
Alcock, A. (1902)- Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga Expeditie Monogr.
16a, p. 1-51. (online at: http://www.archive.org/details/sibogaexpeditie07sibo)
(Descriptions of 75 species of modern mainly solitary deep-sea corals from East Indonesia, collected during
Siboga Expedition 1899-1900)Anderson, J.A.R. & J. Muller (1975)- Palynological study of a Holocene peat and a Miocene coal deposit from
NW Borneo. Rev. Paleobot. Palynology 19, p. 291-351.
(Palynology study of Holocene raised peat bog near Marudi (Sarawak) and Miocene coal near Berakas
(Brunei) and compared with present-day swamp vegetation along NW Borneo coast. 76 pollen and spore types
recognized. Floristic composition of mixed swamp forest stage in both bogs closely comparable. Only one spore
type, Stenochlaena areolaris became extinct in Borneo)
Barbin, V., J.C. Cailliez & D. Decrouez (1987)- Sable a Schlumbergerella floresiana (foraminifere) et Conus
mobilis skinneri (gasteropode) de Kesuma Sari (SSE Bali, Indonesie). Revue Paleobiol. 6, 1, p. 159-164.
(Sands composed of Schlumbergerella floresiana large globular forams and Conus gastropods in SE Bali)
Barker, R.W. (1960)- Taxonomic notes on the species figured by H.B Brady in his report on the foraminifera
dredged by the H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Spec. Publ. SEPM 9, p. 1-238.
(Useful taxonomic revision of beautifully illustrated modern deep water foraminifera book of Brady (1884) (see
also Jones (1994))
Barmawidjaja, B.M. (1991)- Studies in living and fossil foraminifers from seasonally productive regions. Ph.D.
Thesis University of Utrecht, Geol. Ultraiect., p. 1-221.
(On subrecent foraminifera in E part of Indonesia (Sulawesi, Moluccas, Halmahera))
Barmawidjaja, D.M. (1993)- Holosen bentos foraminifera dan sebaran mikrohabitat di Teluk Kau. Proc. 22nd
Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), 2, p. 1114-1129.
('Holocene benthic foraminifera and microhabitat distribution of Kau Bay')
Barmawidjaja, D.M, (1994)- Pengaruh lingkungan terhadap sebaran foraminifera plangton di Teluk Kau,
Halmahera. Proc. 23rd Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), 1, p. 173-183.
('Influence of environment on planktonic foraminifera distribution in Kau Bay, Halmahera')
Barmawidjaja, D.M., R. Kapid & B. Dwiyanto (1996)- Environmental factors controlling the distribution of
benthonic foraminifera of Jakarta Bay. Proc. 25th Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), 2, p. 1-15.
Belasky, P. (1996)- Biogeography of Indo-Pacific larger foraminifera and scleractinian corals: a probabilistic
approach to estimating taxonomic diversity, faunal similarity, and sampling bias. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim.,
Palaeoecol. 122, p. 119-141.
(On modern corals and larger foraminifera distribution in Indo-Pacific. Eastward decline in diversity due
primarily to shallowing of thermocline and significant cooling of Equatorial Undercurrent in E Pacific)
Biekart, J.W. (1989)- The distribution of calcareous nannoplankton in Late Quaternary sediments collected by
the Snellius-II Expedition in some southeast Indonesian basins. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wet., B 92, p. 77-141.
Biekart, J.W. (1989)- Coccolithophores in the Upper Quaternary of some Indonesian basins. In: Proc. Snellius II
Symposium, Jakarta 1987, Netherlands J. Sea Res. 24, 4, p. 523-530.
7
(Quaternary calcareous nannofossils from E Indonesia piston cores dominated by Florispharea profunda)
Biswas, B. (1976)- Bathymetry of Holocene foraminifera and Quarternary sea-level changes on the Sunda shelf.
J. Foram. Res. 6, 2, p. 107-133.
Boichard, R., P.F. Burollet, B. Lambert & J.M. Villain (1985)- La plate-forme carbonate du Pater Noster, Est de
Kalimantan (Indonesie), etude sedimentologique et ecologique. TOTAL Comp. Francaise. Petrole, Notes et
Mem. 20, p. 3-101.
('The carbonate platform of Paternoster, East of Kalimantan'. Sedimentological- ecological study of recent
sediments, all m-c grained carbonate sands. On reef islands mainly fragments of corals, algae and
foraminifera, between reef complexes mainly benthic foraminifera. In some sheltered lows abundant Halimeda
algae. On E slope of platform common planktonic foraminifera, coccoliths and glauconite)
Brady, H.B. (1884)- Report on the foraminifera dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876.
H.M.S. Challenger Reports 9, Zool. XXII, p. 1-814.
(Historic description of foraminifera from deep waters of SE Asia. For revisions of taxonomy see also Barker
1960 and Jones 1994)
Brady, G.S. (1880)- Report on the Ostracoda dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during 1873-1876. H.M.S.
Challenger Reports 1, Zoology III, p. 1-184.
(Early paper describing 30 species ostracods from Challenger Expedition seafloor samples, mainly from deep
water SE Asia)
Broecker, W.S., E. Clark, J. Lynch-Stieglitz, W. Beck, L.D. Stott, I. Hajdas & G. Bonani (2000)- Late Glacial
diatom accumulation at 9S in the Indian Ocean. Paleoceanography 15, 3, p. 348-352.
(10-m-long section in core from 3800 m depth at 9S on Ninety-East Ridge, Indian Ocean, consists of 2/3 of
diatom Ethmodiscus rex and 1/3 planktonic foraminifera. Age ~30 ka- 11 ka. During glacial time, Pacific
Ocean thermocline waters may have moved above site, providing silica and nutrients required by diatoms)
Bronnimann, P. & A.J. Keij (1986)- Agglutinated foraminifera (Lituolacea and Trochamminacea) from brackish
waters of the state of Brunei and of Sabah, Malaysia, Northwest Borneo. Revue Paleobiologie 5, 1, p. 11-31.
Bronnimann, P., A.J. Keij & L. Zaninetti (1983)- Bruneica clypea n.gen. n.sp., a Recent remaneicid
(Foraminiferida; Trochamminacea) from brackish waters of Brunei, Northwest Borneo. Revue Paleobiol. 2, 1,
p. 35-41.
Bronnimann, P., J.E. Whittaker & L. Zaninetti (1992)- Brackish water foraminifera from mangrove sediments
of southwestern Viti Levu, Fiji Islands, Southwest Pacific. Revue Paleobiologie, Geneve, 11, p. 13-65.
Bronnimann, P. & J.E. Whittaker (1993)- Taxonomic revision of some Recent agglutinated foraminifera from
the Malay Archipelago, in the Millett Collection, the Natural Museum of History, London. Bull. British Mus.
Nat. Hist. (Zool.), London 59, 2, p. 107-124.
Burke, S.C. (1981)- Recent benthonic foraminifera of the Ontong Java Plateau. J. Foram. Res. 11, p. 1-19.
Burke, S.C., W.H. Berger, W.T. Coulbourn & E. Vincent (1993)- Benthic foraminifera in box core ERDC 112,
Ontong Java Plateau. J. Foram. Res. 23, p. 19-39.
Burollet, P.F., R. Boichard, B. Lambert & J.M. Villain (1986)- Sedimentation and ecology of the Pater Noster
carbonate platform. Proc. 15th Ann. Conv. Indon. Petrol. Assoc., p. 155-169.
(Pater Noster Platform broad shallow platform off SE Kalimantan. Recents sediments m-c grained carbonate
sand. Reef islands and vicinity sands composed of coral fragments, red algae, molluscs and foraminifera. Some
sheltered lows up to 80% Halimeda algae. Open marine area sands mainly forams, often larger ones. On E
slope and medium deep terraces of Massa Lima, sediments rich in planktonic foraminifera and coccoliths;
glauconite may be abundant)
Carbonel, P. & T. Hoibian (1988)- The impact of organic matter on ostracodes from an equatorial deltaic area,
the Mahakam Delta- Southeastern Kalimantan. In: T. Hanai (eds.) Evolutionary biology of ostracoda, its
fundamentals and applications, Developments in palaeontology and stratigraphy 11, Elsevier, p. 353-366.
(On ostracod fauna in Mahakam delta area. In front of delta mouth number of species decreases,
Hemicytheridea reticulata relatively common, and ornamentation of polymorphic species decreases. Between
delta mouths ornamentation increases, probably due to less degradation of organic matter here)
Carbonel, P., T. Hoibian & J. Moyes (1987)- Ecosystemes et paleoenvironnements de la zone deltaique de la
Mahakam depuis la fin du Neogene. In: Geochimie organique des sediments Plio-Quaternaires du delta de la
Mahakam- Le Sondage Misedor, Edit. TECHNIP, Paris, p. 85-135.
('Ecosystems and paleoenvironments of the Mahakam Delta zone since the end of the Neogene'. Good overview
of delta plain environments and distribution of foraminifera and ostracodes. With data from Misedor core hole
on Handil Anticline)
Carbonel, P. & J. Moyes (1987)- Late Quaternary paleoenvironments of the Mahakam Delta (Kalimantan,
Indonesia). Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 61, 3-4, p. 265-284.
(Paleoenvironments in deltas can be defined by biological tracers, mainly benthic foraminifera and ostracods.
In 200 m of core these biomarkers show four transgressive marine sequences since 125,000 yr B.P., with sharp
asymmetry in transgression/progradation cycle)
Carpenter, W.B. (1883)- Report on the specimens of the Genus Orbitolites collected by H.M.S. Challenger
during the years 1873-1876. H.M.S. Challenger Repts. 7, Zool. XXI, p. 1-47.
(online at: http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-21/htm/doc.html)
(Descriptions of Recent larger foram Orbitolites complanata from coast of Australia and Fiji (= Marginopora
vertebralis Quoy and Gaimard; HvG))
Carson, B.E. J.M. Francis, R.M. Leckie, A.W. Droxler, G.R. Dickens, S.J. Jorry, et al. (2008)- Benthic
foraminiferal response to sea level change in the mixed siliciclastic-carbonate system of southern Ashmore
Trough (Gulf of Papua). J. Geophys. Res. 113, F01S20, doi:10.1029/2006JF000629, 18p.
(Three foraminifera assemblages in deepwater Gulf of Papua Pleistocene-Holocene: (1) high Uvigerina
peregrina- Bolivina robusta (higher organic carbon flux or lower oxygen water at maximum siliciclastic fluxes
to slope with falling sea level); (2) high Globocassidulina subglobosa (lower organic carbon flux or elevated
oxygen, corresponding to lowered siliciclastic fluxes to slope due to sediment bypass during sea level
lowstand); (3) high % neritic benthic species like Planorbulina mediterranensis (increased off-shelf delivery of
neritic carbonates, when carbonate productivity on outer shelf increased significantly when reflooded)
Chaproniere, G.C.H. (1991)- Pleistocene to Holocene planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Coral Sea
offshore Queensland, Australia. BMR J. Austral. Geol. Geoph. 12, 3, p. 195-221.
(online at: www.ga.gov.au/corporate_data/49552/Jou1991_v12_n3.pdf)
(Well-illustrated latest Pliocene- Holocene planktonic foraminifera biostratigraphy (N19-N23) in cores from
Queensland and Townsville Troughs)
Chen, C.W., K.Y. Wei, H.S. Mii & T.N. Yang (2008)- A Late Quaternary planktonic foraminiferal oxygen
isotope record of the Banda Sea: chronostratigraphy, orbital forcing, and paleoceanographic implications. Terr.
Atmos. Ocean. Sci. 19,4, p. 331-339.
(online at: http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/172607/1/27.pdf)
(Oxygen isotope time-scale based on planktonic foram Globigerinoides sacculifer at piston core site MD012380
in water depth 3232m in Banda Sea was established for past 820 ky. Spectral analysis of 18 O time-series
reveals distinct periodicities of 100, 41, and 23 ky, indicating strong orbital forcing)
Cole, A.R., P.T. Harris & J.B. Keene (1995)- Foraminifers as facies indicators in a tropical macrotidal
environment; Torres Strait-Fly River delta, Papua New Guinea. In: B.W. Flemming & A. Bartholomae (eds.)
Tidal signatures in modern and ancient sediments, Int. Assoc. Sediment., Spec. Publ. 24, p. 213-223.
Collen, J.D. & D.W. Garton (2004)- Larger foraminifera and sedimentation around Fongafale Island, Funafuti
Atoll, Tuvalu. Coral Reefs 23, 3, p. 445-454.
(Larger foraminifera common around Fongafale Island, Tuvalu. In shallow lagoon mainly larger foraminifera
(Amphistegina lessonii, A. lobifera, Baculogypsina sphaerulata, Calcarina spengleri, Marginopora vertebralis,
Sorites marginalis). In deeper water Halimeda replaces foraminifera)
Collins, A.C. (1958)- Foraminifera. In: Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928-29, Scient. Repts., British Museum
(Natural History), London, 6, 6, p. 335-437.
Culver, S. J., E. Leorri, D.R. Corbett, D.J. Mallinson, N.A.M. Shazili et al. (2013)- Infaunal mangrove swamp
foraminifera in the Setiu wetland, Terengganu, Malaysia. J. Foram. Res. 43, 3, p. 262-279.
(Mangrove swamp samples from Setiu wetlands of NE Peninsular Malaysia with 13 infauna taxa. Six taxa
found live in all cores: Ammobaculites exiguus, Bruneica clypea, Caronia exilis, Haplophragmoides,
Siphotrochammina and Trochammina inflata. Upper-mangroveswamp foram populations characterized by
Arenoparella mexicana (=Trochammina inflata mexicana), Haplophragmoides wilberti, Miliammina fusca,
Miliammina obliqua, Trochammina inflata, and the calcareous species Helenina anderseni. Lowmangroveswamp and adjacent mudflat populations dominated by calcareous species such as Ammonia aoteana,
Rosalina sp., Elphidium oceanicum, and Triloculina oblonga)
Culver, S.J., D.J. Mallinson, D.R. Corbett, E. Leorri, A.A. Rouf, N.A.M. Shazili, R. Yaacob, J.E. Whittaker,
M.A. Buzas & P.R. Parham (2012)- Distribution of foraminifera in the Setiu estuary and lagoon, Terengganu,
Malaysia. J. Foram. Res. 42, p. 109-133.
(Four benthic foram thanatofacies in Setiu wetlands of NE Peninsular Malaysia, related to variations in salinity
and hydrodynamics: (1) low salinity estuarine: low diversity assemblage dominated by Ammotium directum,
Trochammina amnicola, Miliammina fusca and Ammobaculites exiguus; (2) medium salinity lagoon: dominated
by Ammobaculites exiguus; (3) high salinity estuary and lagoon: high diversity, dominated by A. exiguus and
Ammonia aff. A. aoteana; (3) normal marine salinity inlet and adjacent lagoon: high diversity dominated by
Amphistegina lessonii, Ammonia aff. A. aoteana)
Cushman, J.A. (1917)- New species and varieties of foraminifera from the Philippines and adjacent waters:
(Scientific Results of the Philippine Cruise of the Fisheries Steamer "Albatross" 1907-1910, No. 35). Proc. U.S.
Nat. Museum 51, p. 651-662.
(Brief descriptions of new species of deep water foraminifera from Albatross Expedition in Philippines)
Cushman, J.A. (1919)- The relationships of the genera Calcarina, Tinoporus and Baculogypsina as indicated
by recent Philippine material. U.S. Nat. Museum Bull. 100, 1, 4, p. 363-368.
(online at: http://archive.org/details/relationshipsofg00cushiala)
Cushman, J.A. (1921)- Foraminifera of the Philippine and adjacent seas. US Nat. Mus. Bull. 100, 4, p. 1-589.
(online at: http://books.google.com/books/
(Extensive descriptions of Recent benthic and planktonic foraminifera from 600 shallow and deep water dredge
samples collected during 'Albatross Expedition' around Philippines)
Cushman, J.A. (1924)- Samoan foraminifera. Publ. Carnegie Inst. Washington 342, 21, p. 1-75.
Cushman, J.A. (1932)- The foraminifera of the Tropical Pacific collections of the Albatross, 1899-1900, Part 1Astrorhizidae to Trochamminidae. U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 161, p. 1-84.
(online at: http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/bitstream/10088/10059/1/USNMB_16111932_unit.pdf)
(Part 1 of descriptions of Recent foraminifera in deep water samples from around Equatorial Pacific islands)
10
Cushman, J.A. (1933)- The foraminifera of the Tropical Pacific collections of the Albatross, 1899-1900, Part 2:
Lagenidae to Alveolinellidae. U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 161, p. 1-79.
(online at: http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/bitstream/10088/10058/1/USNMB_16121933_unit.pdf)
Cushman, J.A. (1942)- The foraminifera of the Tropical Pacific collections of the Albatross, 1899-1900, Part 3Heterolicidae and Buliminidae. U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 161, p. 1-67.
(online at: http://si-pddr.si.edu/jspui/bitstream/10088/10057/1/USNMB_16131942_unit.pdf)
Cushman, J.A. & R. Todd (1965)- The foraminifera of the Tropical Pacific collections of the Albatross, 18991900, Part 4- Rotaliform families and planktonic families. U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 161, p. 1-67.
Cushman, J.A., R. Todd & R.J. Post (1954)- Recent foraminifera of the Marshall Islands: Bikini and nearby
atolls, part 2, oceanography (biologic). U.S. Geol. Survey Prof Paper 260-H, p. 319-384.
(online at: http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0260h/report.pdf)
(331 species from 195 samples from lagoons and outer slopes of Marshall Islands: Rongerik, Rongelap, Bikini
and Eniwetok, range in depth from beach to 835 fathoms. Reef flat fauna characterized by common Calcarina
spengleri, Marginopora vertebralis, Homotrema rubrum, Miniacina miniacea, Carpenteria proteiformis and
Amphistegina madagascariensis. Lagoon fauna dominated by Amphistegina, madagascariensis and
Heterostegina suborbicularis)
Dalby, A.P., A. Kumar, J.M. Moore & R.T. Patterson (2000)- Preliminary survey of arcellaceans
(Thecamoebians) as limnological indicators in tropical Lake Sentani, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. J. Foram. Res. 30, p.
135-142.
(On low diversity fresh water Thecamoebian assemblage in Lake Sentani, NE Papua)
De, S. & A.K. Gupta (2010)- Deep-sea faunal provinces and their inferred environments in the Indian Ocean
based on distribution of Recent benthic foraminifera. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 291, p. 429-442.
(Distributions of 46 species of deep-sea benthic foraminifera from 131 core-top samples (322-5013 m) from
across Indian Ocean. Two faunal provinces: (A) NW (Arabian Sea): with high organic flux and pronounced
oxygen minimum zone (dominated by Uvigerina peregrina, Robulus nicobarensis, Bolivinita spp., Bulimina
aculeata, Bulimina alazanensis, Ehrenbergina carinata and Cassidulina carinata); (B ) S, SE and E Indian
Ocean (dominated by Nuttallides umbonifera, Epistominella exigua, Globocassidulina subglobosa, Uvigerina
proboscidea, Cibicides wuellerstorfi, Cassidulina laevigata, Pullenia bulloides, Oridorsalis umbonatus,
Gyroidinoides soldanii ) suggesting well-oxygenated, cold deep water)
Debenay, J.P. (2013)- A guide to 1,000 foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions,
Montpellier, p. 1-383.
(Descriptions and environmental conditions of 1000 species of Recent foraminifera found around New
Caledonia)
Debenay, J.P. & G. Cabioch (2007)- Recent and Quaternary foraminifera collected around New Caledonia. In:
Compendium of marine species of New Caledonia, Doc. Sci. Techn II-7, Inst. Rech. Dev., Noumea, p. 69-94.
(Online: www.ird.nc/biodec/downloads/Compendium/Version%20v%E9rrouill%E9e/Debenay-Cabioch-v.pdf)
(Listing and some illustrations of modern forams around New Caledonia)
Debenay, J.P. & C.E. Payri (2007)- Epiphytic foraminiferal assemblages on macroalgae in reefal environments
of New Caledonia. J. Foram. Res. 40, 1, p. 36-60.
(online at: http://jfr.geoscienceworld.org/content/40/1/36.full.pdf)
(152 species of epiphytic foraminifera identified from New Caledonia)
De Deckker, P. & F.X. Gingele (2002)- On the occurrence of the giant diatom Ethmodiscus rex in an 80-ka
record from a deep-sea core, southeast of Sumatra, Indonesia: implications for tropical palaeoceanography.
Marine Geol. 183, p. 31-43.
11
(Deep-sea core from water depth 2542 m off SE Sumatra shows blooms of giant diatom Ethmodiscus rex in
Indian Ocean during last glacial period, particularly in Last Glacial Maximum. Blooms caused by increases in
salinity and nitrate levels near surface. No major upwelling s recorded during glacial times. During glacial
period Indonesian Archipelago was much drier, preventing low-salinity cap at surface of oceans)
De Neve, G.A. (1949)- Foraminifera from the shore zone of the Islands of Roeang and Siaoe. Chronica Naturae
105, 4, p. 113-115.
De Neve, G.A. (1949)- Foraminifera from the shore zone of Parigi and Poso (Gulf of Tomini). Chronica
Naturae 105, 10, p. 252.
De Neve, G.A. (1949)- Een notitie over de foraminiferen van de oudste diepzee-lodingen in Indonesia.
Chronica Naturae 105, 10, p. 291-292.
('Note on the foraminifera from the oldest deep sea soundings in Indonesia')
De Silva, L.P. & P.J. Militante-Matias (1998)- Foraminiferal assemblages of Pagbilao Bay, Philippines. J. Geol.
Soc. Philippines 53, 1-2, p.
(134 foram species identified, representing 7 foraminiferal assemblages: river mouth, intertidal zone- Patayan
Island, intertidal zone- Bocboc point, beach, reef/carbonate platform, inner bay, and inner bay channel. Nature
of substrate strongly influences distribution of shallow water benthic foraminifera)
Dewi, K.T. (1993)- Ostracoda from the Java Sea, West of Bawean Island, Indonesia. Masters Thesis, University
of Wollongong, Australia, p. 1-165 + plates
(online at: http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3832&context=theses)
(Seafloor samples from Sunda Shelf W of Bawean island contain 113 species of ostracodes, including 7 new)
Dewi, K.T. (1997)- Ostracoda from the Java Sea, West of Bawean Island, Indonesia. Marine Geol. Inst., Spec.
Publ. 4, p.1-86. (also Masters Thesis, University of Wollongong, Australia)
Dewi, K.T. (2000)- Distribution of ostracoda from South of Tanjung Selatan, South Kalimantan. Bull. Marine
Geol. 15, 1, p. 1-14.
Dewi, K.T., P.Frenzel & A. Muller (2008)- Mikrofauna (ostracoda) di sekitar paparan Sahul dan Laut Banda
dalam kaitannya dengan batimetri. Proc. 37th Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), Bandung, 1, p. 127-138.
(Study of recent ostracods distribution in Snellius II samples along transects from Timor, Tanimbar, Seram into
Banda Sea down to 3070m. Highest number of ostracods between 100-210 m water depth, with Bairdopillata,
Neonesidea, Paranesidea, Paracytheridea, Hemiparacytheridea, Foveoleberis, Polycope, and Loxoconcha)
Dewi, K.T. & D. Illahude (2005)- Ostracoda from off Derawan island, East Kalimantan (LP-1815) in relation to
bathymetric zonation. Bull. Marine Geol. 20, 1, p. 1-14.
Dewi, K.T., A. Muller, P. Frenzel, L. Auliaherliaty & L. Gustiantini (2003)- Do Quaternary ostracods reflect
sea level changes in the Timor Sea? Proc. 32nd Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geologists (IAGI) and 28th Ann.
Conv. HAGI, Jakarta, 11 p.
(Samples from E of Timor in water depth 1768m show several small ostracod diversity peaks. Peaks of deep-sea
taxa like Krithe, Bradleya, Cytheropteron, Acantocythereis and Ambocythere related to changes in
paleoproductivity. Other peak with mixed shallow-water (Paracytheridea, Quadracythere, Loxocorniculum,
Neonesidea) and deep-sea taxa suggest downslope transport of sediments, possibly regressive events)
Dewi, K.T., A. Muller, P. Frenzel & D. van Harten (2005)- Recent ostracoda (microcrustacea) from a Banda-toTimor Sea traverse: implications for paleobathymetric studies. Proc. 33rd Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol.
(IAGI), Bandung 2004, 1, p. 1-14.
12
Dewi, K.T., Y.A. Prihandono & H.H. Prabowo (2000)- Ostracoda perairan Utara P. Kangean: kaitannya dengan
transpor sedimen. Proc. 29th Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), 4, p. 109-116.
('Ostracodes from waters North of Kangean Island; relations to sediment transport'. 30 sediment samples with
30 species, dominated by Bairdopillata, Cytherella, Foveoleberis)
Ding, X., F. Bassinot, F. Guichard, Q.Y. Li, N.Q. Fang, L. Labeyrie, R.C. Xin, M.K. Adisaputra & K.
Hardjawidjaksana (2006)- Distribution and ecology of planktonic foraminifera from the seas around the
Indonesian Archipelago. Marine Micropal. 58, p. 114-134.
(Planktonic foraminiferal assemblages five provinces: (1) Banda/Java region; (2) Timor region; (3) Java
upwelling region; (4) Indian monsoon Sumatra region, and (5) NW Australia margin region. Assemblages
reflect sea-surface temperature, salinity, thermocline depth, and nutrient supply, related to circulation patterns.
Strongest dissolution in Java upwelling region, with lysocline rising above 2800m. Increase in Globigerina
bulloides at 10-8 ka BP in Java upwelling region corresponds to decrease in Banda/ Java region, indicating
intensification of upwelling in relation to strengthened SE monsoon)
Dhillon, D.S. (1968)- Notes on the foraminiferal sediments from the Lupar and Labuk estuaries, East Malaysia.
Geol. Survey of Malaysia, Borneo Region, Bull. 9, p. 56-73.
Engelhart, S.E., B.P. Horton, D.H. Roberts, C.L. Bryant & D.R. Corbett (2007)- Mangrove pollen of Indonesia
and its suitability as a sea-level indicator. Marine Geol. 242, p. 65-81.
(SE Sulawesi mangrove zonations parallel to shoreline and dominated by Rhizophoraceae, with Avicennia,
Heritiera and Sonneratia also important. Elevation significant control on distribution of pollen assemblages)
Faiz, N.N., R. Omar & Basir Jasin (2007)- Taburan ostrakod di dalam sedimen luar pantai di sekitar Pulau
Tinggi, Johor. Sains Malaysiana 36, 2, p. 139-148.
(online at: http://journalarticle.ukm.my/112/1/1.pdf)
(Distribution of ostracods in offshore sediment around Pulau Tinggi, Johor. 11 shallow(?) marine samples off
SE Malay Peninsula with 36 genera/ 51 species of ostracods. Dominant species is Loxoconcha malayensis.
Sediment mainly m-grained sand)
Fauzielly, L., T. Irizuki & Y. Sampei (2012)- Vertical changes of Recent ostrocode asemblages and
environment in the inner part of Jakarta bay, Indonesia. J. Coastal Dev. 16, p. 11-24.
(Ostracodes from sediment core from inner part of Jakarta Bay. 53 species, dominated by Keijella carriei and
Loxoconcha wrighti, which are common in areas with high organic carbon and nitrogen contents)
Fauzielly, L., T. Irizuki & Y. Sampei (2013)- Spatial distribution of Recent ostracode assemblages and
depositional environments in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia, with relation to environmental factors. Paleont. Research
16, 4, p. 267-281.
(Recent ostracodes of Jakarta Bay 94 species, dominated by Keijella carriei, Hemicytheridea reticulata,
Loxoconcha wrighti and Hemicytheridea ornata. Cytherella, Cytherelloidea, Neomonoceratina, and
Pistocythereis also abundant. Three biofacies: (I) muddy bottom inner-middle bay with K. carriei, L. wrighti,
and H. reticulata. Biofacies; (II ) muddy bottom outer bay with H. reticulata, H. ornata, and Cytherella spp.
(III) sandy mud bottom outer bay high-diversity assemblages with Atjehella kingmai, Foveoleberis cypraeoides,
Neomonoceratina bataviana and Pistocythereis cribriformis)
Fernando, A.G.S., A.M. Peleo-Alampay & M.G. Wiesner (2007)- Calcareous nannofossils in surface sediments
of the eastern and western South China Sea. Marine Micropal. 66, p.1-26.
(Calcareous nannofossils in surface sediments of S China Sea in water depths of 354345 m. In shallow/
nearshore waters dominant taxa are Emiliania huxleyi and Gephyrocapsa oceanica. In deeper portion of SCS,
Florisphaera profunda dominates. Three assemblages were recognized:(a) upwelling, (b) oceanic and (c) deep
basin assemblages. F. profunda is relatively resistant to dissolution)
Flenley, J.R. (1999)- Problems of the Quaternary on mountains of the Sunda-Sahul region. Quat. Sci. Rev. 15,
p. 549-555.
13
(In montane areas in Sunda-Sahul region Upper Montane rainforest appears to be absent in Late Pleistocene.
Estimates of temperature lowering in Late Pleistocene strikingly greater in mountains than in lowlands)
Frerichs, W.E. (1970)- Distribution and ecology of benthonic foraminifera in the sediments of the Andaman
Sea. Contrib. Cushman Found. Foram. Res. 21, p. 123-147.
Frerichs, W.E. (1971)- Planktonic foraminifera in the sediments of the Andaman Sea. J. Foram. Res. 1, p. 1-14.
(Distribution of Recent planktonic foraminifera in sediments of Andaman Sea controlled by surface salinity,
water depth, diagenesis and topography. Large volumes of fresh water in N Andaman Sea result in lowering of
surface salinity and exclusion of planktonic forams. Depth zonation: Sphaeroidinella and some Globorotalia
species indicative of bathyal depths)
Frerichs, W.E. (1971)- Paleobathymetric trends of Neogene foraminiferal assemblages and sea floor tectonism
in the Andaman Sea area. Marine Geol. 11, p. 159-173.
(Benthic foraminifera from Miocene samples recovered from floor of Andaman Sea indicate deposition in water
depths significantly deeper than depths from which they were dredged. Benthic foraminifera in Pliocene
samples indicate depths similar to water depths from which they were dredged, suggesting uplift, probably
beginning in M Miocene and culminating in Pliocene)
Fujita, K. & S. Kato (2011)- Distribution of gravel-sized empty tests of large benthic foraminifers as practical
depositional indicators in tropical reef and shelf carbonate environments. Facies 57, 4, p. 525-541.
(Depth and spatial distributions of Large Benthic Forams in 39 surface sediment samples from W coast of
Miyako Island (Ryukyu Islands, NW Pacific))
Fujita, K., Y. Osawa, H. Kayanne, Y. Ide & H. Yamano (2009)- Distribution and sediment production of large
benthic foraminifers on reef flats of the Majuro Atoll, Marshall Islands. Coral Reefs 28, p. 29-45.
(Estimates of sediment production by Large Benthic Forams, mainly Calcarina and Amphistegina, on reef flats
of Pacific atolls. Both live attached to seagrass/algae and most abundant on ocean reef flat (ORF) and in interisland channel near windward, sparsely populated islands. Calcarina density higher on windward sides)
Gastaldo, R.A. (2012)- Taphonomic controls on the distribution of palynomorphs in tidally influenced coastal
deltaic settings. Palaios 27, p. 798-810.
(Includes discussion of Recent palynomorph distribution in meso- to macrotidal Rajang River Delta, Sarawak.
Mangrove pollen found throughout delta and alluvial plain sediments, as far as 75 km inland from mouth of
rivers in frequencies of 5% of pollen spectra)
Gastaldo, R.A., W. Feng & J.R. Staub (1996)- Palynofacies patterns in channel deposits of the Rajang River and
delta, Sarawak, East Malaysia. Palaios 11, 3, p. 266-279.
(Three organic matter facies assemblages in Rajang River delta sediments)
Gastaldo, R.A. & J.R. Staub (1997)- Water column and grab sample palynofacies assemblages from the Rajang
River delta, Sarawak, East Malaysia. Palynology 21, p. 145-172.
Glenn, E.C. (1989)- Foraminifera and associated sedimentary constituents in Holocene and Miocene reefs of the
Philippines and Indonesia. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Houston, 665p. (Unpublished)
Glenn, E.C., J.W. McManus, L. Talaue, P. Alino & V. Banzon (1981)- Distribution of live foraminifers on a
portion of Apo Reef, Mindoro, Philippines. Proc. 4th Coral Reef Symposium, 2, p. 775-780.
Glenn-Sullivan, E.C. & I. Evans (2001)- The effects of time-averaging and taphonomy on the identification of
reefal sub-environments using larger foraminifera: Apo Reef, Mindoro, Philippines. Palaios 16, 4, p. 399-408.
(Foraminifera ~40% of sediment at small, isolated Apo Reef. Comparisons of live and dead assemblages show
time-averaged assemblages, the product of taphonomic processes, more effective in delineating reefal sub-
14
environments than do live assemblages. Robust calcarinids are in shallow seaward zones; free-living miliolids
and small rotaliines in leeward zones. Planktonics and large thin rotaliines in fore reef)
Graham, J.J. & P.J. Militante (1959)- Recent foraminifera from the Puerto Galera area, northern Mindoro,
Philippines. Stanford University Publ., Geol. Sci. 6, 2, p. 1-171.
Gremmen ,W.H.E. (1989)- Palynological investigations in the Danau Tempe Depression, Southwest Sulawesi
(Celebes), Indonesia. Modern Quaternary Research in SE Asia, Balkema, Rotterdam, 11, p. 123-134.
Gustiantini, L., K.T. Dewi, A. Muller & Praptisih (2003)- The benthic foraminifera Ammonia beccarii as
indicator of estuarine environments in Indonesia (Segara Anakan lagoon and southern Gombong, Java). Proc.
32nd Ann. Conv. IAGI and 28th Ann. Conv. HAGI, Jakarta, 11p.
(Fossil estuarine deposits often with common Ammonia beccarii, abundance is low in modern Segara Anakan
lagoon N of Nusakambangan, S Java,)
Hada, Y. (1943)- The relation between the foraminifera and deposits of the Java Sea. J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan
12, 4, p. 27-36. (in Japanese with English Abstract)
(Bottom samples from 31 stations in shallow areas of Java Sea rich in foraminifera. Some genera more
abundant in sandy deposits (incl. Textularia, Operculina, Amphistegina, Siderolites (=Baculogypsina?; HvG),
Planorbulinella, Alveolinella), some more abundant in muddy deposits (Eponides praecinctus, Rotalia
schroeteriana, Quinqueloculina))
Haig, D.W. (1979)- Foraminiferids from shoreline sediments, Motupore Islands, Papua New Guinea. Science in
New Gunea 6, 3, p. 138-143.
Haig, D.W. (1988)- Distribution of miliolid foraminifera in marine sediments around Motupore Island, Papua
New Guinea. Science in New Gunea 14, p. 54-94.
Haig, D.W. (1988)- Miliolid foraminifera from inner neritic sand and mud facies of the Papuan lagoon, New
Guinea. J. Foram. Res. 18, 3, p. 203-236.
(101 species of miliolids from five physiographic settings in Papuan Lagoon, SE coast of PNG. Miliolids
generally 10-40% of total foram assemblage, which is dominated by rotaliids)
Haig, D.W. (1993)- Buliminid foraminifera from inner neritic sand and mud facies of the Papuan Lagoon, New
Guinea. J. Foram. Res. 23, 3, p. 162-179. (online at: http://jfr.geoscienceworld.org/content/23/3/162.full.pdf)
(60 small buliminid-bolivinid-uvigerinid species from in 0-50m water depth in lagoon behind Papuan barrier
reef, SE coast of PNG)
Haig, D.W. (1997)- Foraminifera from Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia. J. Royal Soc. West. Australia 80, p.
263-280.
(Recent foraminifera from 5-30m water depth at Exmouth Gulf: 236 benthic and 6 planktonic species)
Haig, D.W. & S. Burgin (1982)- Brackish-water foraminiferids from the Purari River delta, Papua New Guinea.
Rev. Espanola Micropaleontol. 14, p. 359-366.
Hallock, P. (1981)- Production of carbonate sediments by selected large benthic foraminifera on two Pacific
coral reefs. J. Sedim. Res. 51, p.
(Carbonate production rates by foram families Asterigerinidae, Calcarinidae, and Nummulitidae in Palau, W
Caroline Islands: seaward reef flats up to 2.8 kg CaCO3/m2/yr, equivalent to deposition of almost 1 mm/yr.
Productivity on lagoonal reef slopes about one-fifth. In Hawaii, production rates much lower because of slower
growth rates and absence of family Calcarinidae)
15
Hallock, P. (1984)- Distribution of selected species of living algal symbiont-bearing foraminifera on two Pacific
coral reefs. J. Foram. Res. 14, p. 250-261.
Hallock, P. (1999)- Symbiont-bearing foraminifera. In: B.K. Sen Gupta (ed.) Modern Foraminifera, Kluwer,
Amsterdam , p. 123-149.
Hanzawa, S. (1951)- Recent and fossil Cycloclypeus from the Ryukyu Islands and their adjacent seas. Short
Pap. Inst. Geol. Paleont. Tohoku Univ., Sendai, 3, p. 1-12.
(14 samples with Recent Cycloclypeus from off Ryukyu Islands from 87-133m water depth, one from 235m)
Hardy, M.J. & J.H. Wrenn (2009)- Palynomorph distribution in modern tropical deltaic and shelf sedimentsMahakam Delta, Borneo, Indonesia. Palynology 34, p. 19-42.
(Distribution of terrestrial palynomorphs in Mahakam Delta surface sediments from 12 depositional
environments from head of delta to shelf edge can be explained by transport and depositional processes.
Amounts of marine palynomorphs (foram linings, copepod eggs, dinocysts) increases gradually offshore)
Harting, P. (1863)- Bijdrage tot de kennis der mikroskopische fauna en flora van de Banda-Zee. Verhand.
Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 10, p. 1-34.
(Contribution to the knowledge of the microscopic fauna and flora from the Banda Sea Early report on
foraminifera, radiolaria, etc. from Recent deep Banda Sea sediment samples between 1200-4000 fathoms)
Hasan, S.S., M. Mohamed, N. Muhsin & S. Jirin (2013)- The distribution of Miliammina fusca in three different
environmental setting of Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia. Proc. Petroleum Geoscience Conference & Exhibition,
Kuala Lumpur 2013, p.
(Study on distribution of small agglutinated benthic foram Miliammina fusca in three modern depositional
settings, Klang Delta, Pahang Delta and Sedili Besar River. Generally associated with brackish conditions. In
Malay Basin M. fusca used as indicator of marine incursions into basin, particularly in Lower Oligocene
(upper Group L and Group K)
Haseldonckx, P. (1974)- A palynological interpretation of palaeo-environments in S.E. Asia. Sains Malaysiana
3, 2, p. 119-127.
Haseldonckx, P. (1977)- The palynology of a Holocene marginal peat swamp environment in Johore, Malaysia.
Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 24, 5, p. 227-238.
(Shallow Holocene peat near Pekan Nanas, Johore, with 47 pollen and spore types. Pollen profile shows
succession from open swamp vegetation with mangrove influence to marginal peat swamp facies with river
bank vegetation. Radiocarbon dating on deepest peat yielded ~4.9 ka)
Haseldonckx, P. (1977)- Palynology and its application to Quaternary geology in the Sunda shelf region. Proc.
Symposium on Quaternary Geology of the Malay-Indonesian coastal and offshore areas, Kuala Lumpur, 1976,
United Nations ESCAP CCOP Techn. Publ. 5, p. 33-53.
(Brief, general overview of pollen and spores, processing and application in determination of
paleoenvironments. Palynology in SE Asia still at early stage of development)
Haslett, S.K. (2001)- The palaeoenvironmental implications of the distribution of intertidal foraminifera in a
tropical Australian estuary: a reconnaissance study. Australian Geogr. Studies 39, p. 67-74.
(Modern intertidal foraminifera in mangrove-lined microtidal distributary of Barron River Delta (Queensland):
(1) saltmarsh: Trochammina inflata assemblage; (2) regularly inundated tidal flat: dominated by Ammonia
beccarii; (3a) high tidal flat: >70% Ammonia beccarii and low diversity, and (3b) low tidal flat: 55-65%
Ammonia beccarii and diverse small allochthonous species transported into estuary from shelf)
Hayward, B.W. (2002)- Late Pliocene to middle Pleistocene extinctions of deep-sea benthic foraminifera
(Stilostomella extinction) in the Southwest Pacific. J. Foram. Res. 32, p. 274-306.
16
Hayward, B.W. & S. Kawagata (2005)- Extinct foraminifera figured in Bradys Challenger Report. J.
Micropalaeontology 24, p. 171-175.
(Bradys (1884) monograph on living foraminifera from Challenger Expedition samples contains 18 species
(mainly elongate, benthic foraminifera like Pleurostomella, Stilostomella, Orthomorphina, etc.) known become
extinct in M Pleistocene , between 1.2- 0.6 Ma. Majority (14 species) come from two stations off Kei Islands,
Banda Sea (191A, 192). Station 192, from ~250 m depth, is considerably shallower than established fossil
bathymetric ranges of extinct species, suggesting tectonic uplift)
Hillen, R. (1986)- Palynology as a tool in delineating tropical lowland depositional environments of Late
Quaternary age. In: G.H. Teh & S. Paramananthan (eds.) Proc. GEOSEA V Conf., Kuala Lumpur 1984, 1,
Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 19, p. 495-504
(Samples from Lower Perak and Kelantan lowlands (Malay Peninsula) allowed palynological characterizaton
of environments:shallow offshore, deltaic/ esturine, mangrove, fresh water swamp, peat swamp
Hofker, J. (1927)- The foraminifera from the Siboga expedition, I. Families Tinoporidae, Rotaliidae,
Nummulitidae, Amphisteginidae. Siboga Expedition 1899-1900, Monogr. 4a, 1, E.J. Brill, Leiden, p. 1-78.
(Modern foraminifera in seafloor samples collected by Siboga Expedition in Indonesia, part 1 of 3)Hofker, J. (1930)- Foraminifera of the Siboga Expedition, Part II, Families Astrorhizidae, Rhizamminidae,
Reophacidae, Anomalinidae, Peneroplidae. Siboga-Expeditie, Monogr. 4a, 2, E.J. Brill, Leiden, p. 79-170.
(Modern foraminifera in seafloor samples collected by Siboga Expedition in Indonesia,part 2 of 3)Hofker, J (1951)- The Foraminifera of the Siboga Expedition. Part III. Ordo Dentata, Sub-Ordines
Protoforaminata, Biforaminata, Deuteroforaminata. Siboga Expeditie Monogr. 4a, 3, Brill, Leiden, p. 1-513.
(Modern foraminifera in seafloor samples collected by Siboga Expedition in Indonesia, part 3 of 3)Hofker, J. (1968)- Foraminifera from the Bay of Jakarta, Java. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 37, p. 11-59.
(Rel. low diversity recent foraminifera assemblages in shallow marine Jakarta Bay, dominated by
Pseudoratalia schroeteriana, Asterorotalia pulchella, Elphidium batavum, Operculina complanata,
Quinqueloculina. Highest diversity in NW part of bay. Pseudorotia most common in muddy substrates in SE,
Baculogypsinoides and miliolids mainly in NW, away from delta muds)
Hofker, J. (1978)- Biological results of the Snellius Expedition XXX. The foraminifera collected in 1929 and
1930 in the eastern part of the Indonesian Archipelago. Zool. Verhand. Rijksmuseum Natuurlijke Historie
Leiden 161, p. 1-69.
(online at: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/155300)
(462 species of oraminifera from 78 sea bottom samples at depths 85- 5138m, collected by 1929-1930 Snellius
Expedition to East Indonesia, and a few other shallow marine samples)
Hohenegger, J. (1994)- Distribution of living larger foraminifera NW of Sesoko-Jima, Okinawa, Japan. Marine
Ecol. 15, p. 291-334.
(Living larger foraminifer restricted to photic zone. Peneroplids in shallow-water from intertidal (common
Peneroplis) to 40 m (Dendritina, sandy substrates). Soritids subtidal, from reef moat down to 60 m. Amphisorus
and Marginopora common down to 30 m, Parasorites in deeper parts of reef slope. Alveolinella in upper 40 m
of reef slope. Amphisteginids in entire photic zone, with test flattening with increasing depth. Calcarinids cling
to firm substrates. Baculogypsina restricted to high energy reef flat regions. Calcarina similar facies, extending
to fore reefs down to 80 m. Baculogypsinoides dominant calcarinid genus from 30-70 m depth. Heterostegina
prefers hard substrates on reef slope. Operculina frequent in deeper part, independent of substrates. Sandy
bottoms from 30- 60 m are inhabited by Nummulites (Operculina) venosus. Cycloclypeus restricted to fore reef
areas below 50 m down to base of photic zone)
Hohenegger, J. (1995)- Depth estimation by proportions of living larger foraminifera. Marine Micropal. 26, p.
31-47.
17
Hohenegger, J. (1999)- Larger foraminifera-microscopical greenhouses indicating shallow-water tropical and

subtropical environments in the present and past. Occas. Papers, Kagoshima Univ. Res. Cent. Pacific Isl., 32, p.
19-45.
Hohenegger, J. (2004)- Depth coenoclines and environmental considerations of Western Pacific larger
foraminifera. J. Foram. Res. 34, p. 9-33.
(Good overview of depth distribution modern larger benthic forams in W Pacific)
Hohenegger, J. (2005)- Estimation of environmental paleogradient values based on presence/absence data: a
case study using benthic foraminifera for paleodepth estimation. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 17, p.
115-130.
Hohenegger, J. (2006)- The importance of symbiont-bearing benthic foraminifera for West Pacific carbonate
beach environments. Marine Micropal. 61, p. 4-39.
Hohenegger, J. & E. Yordanova (2001)- Depth-transport functions and erosion-deposition diagrams as
indicators of slope inclination and time-averaged traction forces: applications in tropical reef environments.
Sedimentology 48, p. 1025-1046.
(Comparisons of distributions of living versus dead tests of larger foraminifera indicate common downslope
transport in two NW Pacific off-reef transects)
Hohenegger, J. & E. Yordanova (2001)- Displacement of larger foraminifera at the western slope of Motobu
Peninsula (Okinawa, Japan). Palaios 16, p. 53-72.
Hohenegger, J., E. Yordanova & A. Hatta (2000)- Remarks on West Pacific Nummulitidae (Foraminifera). J.
Foram. Res. 30, p. 3-28.
(Operculina, Planostegina, Cycloclypeus and Heterostegina from W Pacific. Heterostegina depressa broad
range in light intensities and is protected against irradiation by thick tests and cryptic life mode near surface.
Test construction enables life under strong hydrodynamic regimes. Lives firmly attached to hard substrates,
thus counteracting transportation by water movement. Nummulites venosus lives exclusively on coarse sand and
avoids high sediment movement, starting distribution beneath fair weather wave base. Cycloclypeus carpenteri
easily transported due to thin, plate-like form. Upper distribution limit correlates with storm wave base, below
50 m. Lower distribution limit depends on light intensity and is near base photic zone)
Hohenegger, J., E.K. Yordanova, Y. Nakano & F.Tatzreiter (1999)- Habitats of larger foraminifera on the upper
reef slope of Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan. Mar. Micropal. 36, p. 109-168.
(Peneroplis common on reef flat, hardgrounds down to 30 m. Dendritina on sandy bottoms avoids uppermost
slope, found down to 50 m. Alveolinella similar distribution, common on hard bottom. Parasorites restricted to
sandy substrates, 20-80 m. Sorites and Amphisorus firm substrates between reef edge and 50 m. Amphistegina
species prefer hardgrounds, A. radiata also common on sand. Calcarinids withstand high energy, abundant on
firm substrates close to reef edge. Baculogypsinoides deeper slope, sandy bottom, avoids shallowest parts. Hard
substrates settled by Heterostegina down to 80 m, occasionally on sandy bottoms. Nummulites on sands
between 20- 70 m. Operculina, starting at 20 m, sandy substrates, rare individuals on rubble)
Hoibian, T. (1984)- La microfaune benthique traceur de levolution dun systeme deltaique sous climat
equatorial: le delta de la Mahakam (Kalimantan). Doct. Thesis Universite Bordeaux, 169 p.
('Benthic microfauna tracing evolution of a delta system under equatorial climate: the Mahakam Delta
(Kalimantan)')
Ho Kiam Fui (1971)- Distribution of recent benthonic foraminifera in the inner Brunei Bay. The Brunei
Mus. J. 2, 3, p. 124-137.
(Three foraminifera assemblage in nearly landlocked Brunei Bay: (1) Trochammina cf. lobata and other small
arenacous species (tidal inlets); (2) Ammobaculites (large part of inner bay); (3) Asterorotalia trispinosa with
Ammonia, Elphidium, Florilus (seaward part of inner bay))
18
Holbourn, A., A.S. Henderson & N. Macleod (2013)- Atlas of benthic foraminifera. Wiley-Blackwell, p. 1-654.
(Atlas describing and illustrating 300 common Jurassic- Recent deep-sea benthic foraminifera species)
Horton, B.P., S.J. Culver, M.I.J. Hardbattle, P. Larcombe, G.A. Milne et al. (2007)- Reconstructing Holocene
sea-level change for the central Great Barrier reef (Australia) using subtidal foraminifera. J. Foram. Res. 37, 4,
p. 47-63.
(Samples behind barrier reef with water depths from 4.2- 48 m. Two foraminiferal zones: inner shelf with
Elphidium hispidulum, Pararotalia venusta, Planispirinella exigua, Quinqueloculina venusta and Triloculina
oblonga; and middle shelf dominated by Amphistegina lessonii, Dendritina striata and Operculina complanata)
Horton, B.P., P. Larcombe, S.A. Woodroffe, J.E. Whittaker, M.R. Wright & C. Wynn (2003)- Contemporary
foraminiferal distributions of a mangrove environment, Great Barrier Reef coastline, Australia: implications for
sea-level reconstructions. Marine Geol. 198, p. 225-243.
(Modern foraminifera and associated environmental information from Cocoa Creek, a mesotidal fringing
mangrove environment on Great Barrier Reef. Three elevational zones. Zones I (highest) and II dominated by
agglutinated species Trochammina inflata and Miliammina fusca, respectively; and Zone III (lowest) dominated
by calcareous species, notably Ammonia tepida and Elphidium discoidale multiloculum. These assemblage
zones similar to those found in both tropical and temperate intertidal environments)
Horton, B.P., J.E. Whittaker, K.H. Thomson, M.I.J. Hardbattle, S.A. Woodroffe & M.R. Wright (2005)- The
development of a modern foraminiferal data set for sea-level recontructions, Wakatobi Marine National Park,
Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. J. Foraminiferal Res. 35, 1, p. 1-14.
(Intertidal foraminifera from Tukang-Besi islands off SE Sulawesi. Agglutinated species like Arenoparella
mexicana, Miliammina fusca and Trochammina inflata most common at landward margin, and small
calcareous species Ammonia tepida, Elphidium advanum and Quinqueloculina dominant at seaward margin of
mangrove belt)
Horton, B.P., Y. Zong, C. Hillier & S. Engelhart (2007)- Diatoms from Indonesian mangroves and their
suitability as sea-level indicators for tropical environments. Marine Micropal. 63, p. 155-168.
(Modern diatoms from mangrove swamps of Kaledupa (Tukang Besi island). 95 species, dominated by
mesohalobous species (Amphora coffeaeformis, Amphora turgida, Achnanthes delicatula, Nitzschia sigma,
Tryblionella balatonis) and oligohalobous (Amphora veneta, Diploneis ovalis, Progonoia didiomatia) taxa)
Hottinger, L. (1983)- Processes determining the distribution of larger Foraminifera in space and time. Utrecht
Micropaleontol. Bull. 30, p. 239-253.
(Depth distribution of larger foraminifera controlled by temperature, light, symbionts, substrate, etc. Three
major biogeographic provinces, (1) Caribbean, (2) Mediterranean and (3) Indo-Pacific (with Cycloclypeus,
Operculinoids, Marginopora, Alveolinella))
Howe, H.V. & K.G. McKenzie (1989)- Recent marine ostracoda (Crustacea) from Darwin and North Western
Australia. Northern Territory Mus. Arts Sciences, Mon. Ser. 3, p. 1-50.
Hughes, G.W. (1977)- Recent foraminifera from the Honiara Bay area, Solomon Islands. J. Foram. Res. 7, p.
45-57.
Hughes, G.W. (1984)- Recent foraminifera and selected biometrics of Heterostegina from Ontong Java Atoll,
Solomon Islands, Southwest Pacific. J. Foram. Res. 15, p. 13-17.
(56 species of foraminifera in Halimeda gravels from Ontong Java Atoll lagoon between 31-38 m water depth.
Amphistegina lessoni and Heterostegina depressa two most common species in all samples)
Hughes, G.W. (1988)- Modern bathyal agglutinating foraminifera from the Vella Gulf and Blanche Channel,
New Georgia, Solomon Islands, Southwest Pacific. J. Foram. Res. 18, p. 304-310.
19

(Diverse agglutinated foraminiferal assemblages of 39 species between 510- 1,225m water depth off Solomon
Islands. Below ~600m Bathysiphon, Ammodiscus, Martinottiella, Karreriella appear. Increase in abundance
and diversity between 865-1,070m associated with regional oxygen-maximum zone between 450 m and 750 m
and salinity-minimum zone below 800 m)
Hughes, G.W. (1995)-Recent foraminifera from inter-reef channels, nearshore North Rarotonga, Cook Islands,
South Pacific. J. Micropalaeontology 14; p. 29-36.
(Samples from 8-65 water depth in Avatiu and Avarua channels of Rarotonga Island, S Pacific. Foraminifera
mainly Cymbaloporetta bradyi, Borelis schlumbergeri, Heterostegina depressa, Peneroplis pertusus,
Planorbulinella larvata, Siphogenerina raphanus, Sorites marginalis, Reussella simplex, Spirillina vivipara,
Rosalina globularis, Amphistegina radiata, Planispirinella exigua and small miliolids)
Hughes, G.W. (2008)- Recent brackish Foraminifera and Thecamoebae from Sedili River, West Malaysia.
Grzybowski Foundation Spec. Publ. 13, p. 41-45.
(Sedili River of S Malay Peninsula enters S China Sea through wide estuary at Sedili Besar. Samples collected
for foraminiferal analysis from estuary upstream yield biofacies associations that could be used to determine
Tertiary palaeoenvironments in wells in S China Sea. Lower estuarine, mangrove-fringed regime withnormal
marine salinity (34 ppt) has mixed calcareous and agglutinated autochthonous foraminiferal assemblage with
Trochammina spp., Tiphotrocha comprimata, Haplophragmoides spp. and Ammobaculites spp. and surgetransported inner neritic calcareous benthonic foraminifera (Asterorotalia, Cellanthus, Triloculina, Ammonia,
Elphidium, etc.) and rare planktonics. Estuarine, mangrove-fringed regime upstream of lower estuarine
contains diverse, rich agglutinated foraminiferal assemblages dominated by Trochammina spp., Tiphotrocha,
Cribrostomoides and Ammobaculites. Upper estuarine, freshwater-slightly brackish Pandanu- grass-fringed
tidal regime supports rare, low diversity agglutinated foram assemblages dominated by Miliammina fusca and
Spirolocammina sp. Upstream freshwater areas of Nipa palm and grass-fringed river banks do not contain
foraminifera. Thecamoebae include Difflugia oblonga, Cucurbitella tricuspis and Nebela colaris)
Hustedt, F. (1938)- Systematische und okologische Untersuchungen uber die Diatomeen-Flora von Java, Bali
und Sumatra nach dem Material der Deutschen Limnologischen Sunda-Expedition. 1: Systematischer Arch.
Hydrobiol., Suppl. Band 15, p. 1-790. (Reprinted 1980 by Otto Koeltz Science Publishers, Konigstein)
('Systematic and ecological investigations of the diatom floras of Java, Bali and Sumatra')
Isnaniawardhani, V. (2009)- Environmental control of nannoplankton and foraminifera assemblages in Madura
waters. Bull. Marine Geol. 24, 1, p. 1-12.
(online at: http://isjd.pdii.lipi.go.id/admin/jurnal/24109112.pdf)
(Distribution of nannoplankton and foraminifera in 26 shallow marine surface sediment samples from Madura
Strait and 24 samples from open marine water N of Madura)
Isnaniawardhani, V., E. Suparka, R. Kapid & H. Latief (2003)- Nannoplankton and foraminifera assemblages
and their relations to bathymetry in Madura waters. In: Proc. 8th Int. Congr. Pacific Neogene Stratigraphy,
Chiang Mai 2003, p.
Jell, J.S., W.H.G. Maxwell & R.G. McKellar (1965)- The significance of the larger foraminifera in the Heron
Island reef sediments. J. Paleontology 39, 2, p. 273-279.
(Distribution of foraminiferal detritus in sediments of Heron Island Reef, Great Barrier Reef Province.
Dominant genus Calcarina spp. . Baculogypsina sphaerulata and Marginopora vertebralis mainly in outer
parts of reef flats. Amphistegina, Elphidium, Operculina, Peneroplis and Alveolinella quoii relatively rare)
Jian, Z. & L. Wang (1997)- Late Quaternary benthic foraminifera and deepwater paleoceanography in the South
China Sea. Marine Micropal. 32, p. 127-154.
(In deepwater S China Sea different foram assemblages associated with Intermediate Water Mass
(Globocassidulina subglobosa), Deep Water Mass (Astrononion novozealandicum and Bulimina aculeata) and
Deep water below CCD (Eggerella bradyi))
20
Jian, Z., L. Wang, M. Kienast, M. Sarnthein, W. Kuhnt, H. Lin & P. Wang (1999)- Benthic foraminiferal
paleoceanography of the South China Sea over the last 40,000 years. Marine Geol. 156, 1, p. 159-186.
(During periods of high organic carbon flux during last glacial maximum (~10 ka; possibly due to increased
surface productivity, induced by increased input of nutrients from nearby river runoff) detritus feeders like
Bulimina aculeata and Uvigerina peregrina dominated benthic foraminiferal assemblages. Suspension feeders
like Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi and opportunistic species like Oridorsalis umbonatus, Melonis barleeanum and
Chilostomella ovoidea gradually became more abundant as soon as organic carbon flux decreased)
Jones, R.W. (1994)- The Challenger Foraminifera. Oxford University Press, 149 p.
(Updated taxonomy and reproductions of foraminifera from H.B. Brady (1884) Challenger report)
Jones, R.W. (2014)- Supplemental notes on Challenger Foraminifera. In: A.J. Bowden et al. (eds.) Landmarks
in foraminiferal micropalaeontology: history and development, The Micropalaeontological Society, Spec. Publ.
6, Geol. Soc. London, p. 31-45.
(Updates to Jones (1994) updates to names of foraminifera in Brady Challenger Report)
Jouse, A .P. & G.H . Kazarina (1974)- Pleistocene diatoms from site 262 leg 27, DSDP. In: Initial Repts. Deep
Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) 27, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, p. 925-946.
(online at: http://www.deepseadrilling.org/27/volume/dsdp27_42.pdf)
(Site 262 is near axis of the Timor Trough, 75 km S of W tip of Timor at water depth 2315 m. Sediments mainly
nanno oozes with some terrigenous material. Diatoms present only in upper 250m (M-U Pleistocene) and not
numerous. Diatoms well preserved. 97 species, dominantly oceanic (38). All samples contain species of oceanic
Thalassionema and Thalassiotrix)
Karmini AS, M. (1996)- Foraminifera sedimen permukaan perairan Teluk Semangko & Lepas Pantai sebelah
Barat Sumatra Selatan. Proc. 25th Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), p. 71-87.
('Foraminifera in seafloor sediments of Semangko Bay and Lepas beach, S Sumatra')
Kathal, P.K. (2002)- Taxonomy, distribution patterns and ecology of Recent littoral foraminifera of the East
coast of India. Neues Jahrbuch Geol. Palaont. Abhandl. 224, 1, p. 115-160.
(Foram distributions in 96 samples of coastal sediments down to 3m depth along E coast India. Faunas
dominated by Miliolidae, followed by Rotaliidae, Elphididae, Nonionidae,Cassidulinidae, etc.))
Kawamura, H. (2002)- Marine palynological records in the southern South China Sea over the last 44 kyr.
Doctor Diss. Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, 145p. (online at at http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/)
(Mainly on Recent and Quaternary dinoflagellates in Molengraaf paleo-river area of N Sunda Shelf)
Keij, A.J. (1953)- Preliminary note on the Recent Ostracoda of the Snellius Expedition. Proc. Kon. Nederl.
Akad. Wetensch., B 56, 2, p. 155-168.
(13 species of podocopid and one platycopid ostracode species from 28 stations in E Indonesian Seas)
Keij, A.J. (1963)- The relative abundance of recent planktonic foraminifera in seabed samples collected
offshore Brunei and Sabah. Ann. Rept. Malaysia Geological Survey 1963, p. 146-153.
(Percentages of planktonic foraminifera in 561 seafloor samples from narrow Brunei and Sabah shelf between
4-113m increase with depth: rare between 0-20m, <5% between 20-40m, 5-40 % between 40-100m, up to 80%
between 100-200m. Distinct increases in relative abundance of Orbulina, Pulleniatina, Globorotalia menardii
below 40-50m. Globorotalia truncatulinoides, Gr. crassaformis and Sphaeroidinella dehiscens only below
100m)
Keij, A.J. (1966)- Southeast Asian Neogene and Recent species of Paijenborchella. Micropaleontology 12, 3, p.
324-354.
(Discussion of distribution of 4 species of Miocene- Recent ostracode genus Paijenborchella in Brunei, CebuPhilippines, etc.)
21
Keij, A.J. (1975)- Some recent Ostracoda of Manila (Philippines). Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wet. B 78, p. 351363.
Keij, A.J. (1979)- Review of the Indo-West Pacific Neogene to Holocene ostracode genus Atjehella. Proc. Kon.
Nederl. Akad. Wet. B 82, p. 449-464,
Keijzer, C.J. (1935)- On variability in East Indian foraminifera. Doct. Thesis Univ. Leiden, Brill, p. 1-79.
(Biometric study of selected modern foraminifera species from coasts of Java, Bali, Madura. Not very useful)
Khare, N., S.K. Chaturvedi & A. Mazumder (2007)- An overview of foraminiferal studies in nearshore regions
off eastern coast of India, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indian J. Marine Sci. 36, 4, p. 288-300.
(online at: http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/52/1/IJMS%2036(4)%20(2007)%20288-300.pdf)
(Review and bibliography of over 100 papers dealing with shallow marine and coastal Recent foraminifera)
Kleijne, A. (1990)- Distribution and malformation of extant calcareous nannoplankton in the Indonesian Seas.
Marine Micropaleont. 16, p. 293-316.
(Calcareous nannoplankton distribution in 202 samples from Snellius-II Expedition in Banda Sea and adjacent
seas. 36 living species recorded; most common Gephyrocapsa oceanica, Umbellosphaera irregularis, Emiliania
huxleyi and U. sibogae. Coccolithophorids present, but devoid of coccoliths during NW monsoon, suggesting
low salinity and nutrient depletion of surface waters restrict coccolith formation, since normal coccoliths do
develop during SE monsoon when upwelling causes nutrient enrichment and normal salinity)
Koba, M. (1978)- Distribution and environment of Recent Cycloclypeus. Science Repts. Tohuku University, ser.
7, 28, p. 283-311.
(online at: http://ir.library.tohoku.ac.jp/re/bitstream/10097/45065/1/AA0045945078466.pdf)
(Tropical larger foram Cycloclypeus widely distributed in Recent of Indo-Pacific oceanic region. Common on
outer reef slopes, and confined by the 200 m isobath. Not present in pelagic environments, reef banks, lagoons
or bays. In Recent samples found between 32-1419m depth, but clear abundance peak around 90m)
Lambert, B. (2003)- Micropaleontological investigations in the modern Mahakam delta, East Kalimantan
(Indonesia). Carnets de Geologie/Notebooks on Geology, 2003/02, p. 1-21.
(online at http://paleopolis.rediris.es/cg/CG2003_A02_BL)
(Distribution of benthic foraminifera in Mahakam Delta system controlled by three main parameters: fluvial
input of fresh water and sediment, tides, and north to south drift current. Delta front environmments and
characteristic forams are: (1a)mud flats with Trochammina, Ammotium salsum, Arenoparrella mexicana,
Miliammina fusca; (1b) tidal flats (0-2m) with Trochammina, Ammobaculites agglutinans, Eggerelloides
scabrum, Ammonia beccarii; (2) internal delta front and river mouth bars with Ammonia beccarii , Elphidium;
(3) external delta front (1-5m) with Asterorotalia trispinosa; (4) prodelta (>5m) with Operculina gaymardi,
Pseudorotalia conoides, Ammonia annectens)
Langer, M.R. (1992)- New Recent foraminiferal genera and species from the lagoon at Madang, Papua New
Guinea. J. Micropalaeontology 11, 1, p. 85-93.
(Samples from shallow water (0-55m) fore- and back-reef environments at Madang lagoon with larger
foraminifera (Assilina spp., Heterostegina depressa, Alveolinella quoyi, Sorites spp., Amphisorus hemprichii,
Marginopora vertebralis. Two new genera (Pseudolachlanella) and eight new species of benthic foraminifera)
Langer, M.R. (1995)- Oxygen and carbon isotopic composition of Recent larger and smaller foraminifera from
the Madang Lagoon (Papua New Guinea). Marine Micropal. 26, p. 215-221.
(General trend in Recent large benthic foraminifera (Operculina, Heterostegina, Sorites, Marginopora,
Alveolinella) from Madang Lagoon of depletion in heavier C and O isotopes, with depth appears to be depthand light-dependant)
22
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Calcarina mayori smaller and dominates in deeper water off reef flat. Baculogypsina sphaerulata is shallow
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13 transects sampled, down to 33m water depth. Substrate type, hydrodynamic energy, light intensity, nutrient
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Calcarina mayori Cushman 1924, C. gaudichaudii dOrbigny 1840 and C. hispida Brady 1876)
29
Renema, W. & S.R. Troelstra (2001)- Larger foraminifera distribution on a mesotrophic carbonate shelf in SW
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Based on material from Adorius island, Micronesia and Komodo island, Indonesia))
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(The characteristics of the foraminiferal community in Jakarta Bay'. Benthic foraminifera in Jakarta Bay: (1)
coastal water and estuary dominated by Ammonia beccarii; (2) Calcarina and other larger foraminifera
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30
(online at: http://www.aslo.org/lo/toc/vol_56/issue_5/1587.pdf)

(Aquarium experiments on living larger forams Amphistegina radiata and Heterostegina depressa, collected
from Great Barrier Reef normally at temperatures of 23-28C, show bleaching and lack of growth at
temperatures of 31C and higher)
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mollusks in estuary of NE Kalimantan)
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from ~18,200 yr B.P. to ca. 12,400 yr B.P., suggesting much lower forest altitudinal boundaries than today's)
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Stuijts, I. (1993)- Late Pleistocene and Holocene vegetation of West Java, Indonesia. Modern Quat. Res.
Southeast Asia 12, p. 1-126.
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(15 sediment samples from 0.6- 21.5m along Porong delta front, Madura Straits. Most abundant species
Ammonia beccarii, Calcarina calcar and Elphidium advenum. Also common Elphidium crispum, Asterorotalia
trispinosa, Pseudorotalia schroeteriana and Quinqueloculina)
31
Suhartati, M.N. (1994)- Foraminifera bentonik dan kaitannya dengan kandungan zat hara di perairan Padang
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(Dominant species in reef-flat seagrass areas are miliolids Quinqueloculina spp., and Spiroloculina spp. Also
common Ammonia beccarii, Calcarina calcar, Elphidium spp.)
Suhartati, M. Natsir (1998)- First record of brackish water agglutinated foraminifera from Java. Reopical
Biodiversity 5, 1, p. 57-63.
(Ammobaculites agglutinans and Textularia pseudogramen common in Recent sediments near Solo and Poreng
River mouths, E Java)
Suhartati, M. Natsir (2005)- Distribusi foraminifera bentik (Textularia) di Delta Porong, Jawa Timur. Agritek 4,
2, p. 1-7.
('Distribution of benthic foraminifera (Textularia) in the Porong Delta, East Java')
Suhartati, M. Natsir (2009)- Distribusi dan kelimpahan foraminifera bentik Resen di Pulau Opak Besar,
Kepulauan Seribu. Lingkungan Tropis 3, 2, p. 95-103.
(Online at http://www.lingkungan-tropis.org/distribusi-dan-kelimpahan-foraminifera-suhartati-m-natsir)
('Distribution and abundance of Recent benthic foraminifera in Opak Besar, Seribu islands'. Off NW Java.
Samples from water depths 27-36m around Opak Island dominated by Calcarina calcar, followed by miliolids)
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(online at: http://www.omicsonline.com/open-access/first-record-of-agglutinated-foraminifera-from-lombok1410-5217-13-276.pdf)
(Benthic foram assemblages around Gili islands, NW Lombok, have more agglutinated individuals in stations
close to bay, mainly Ammobaculites agglutitans and Haplophragmoides canariensis)
Suhartati M. Natsir (2010)- The distribution of benthic foraminifera in Damar and Jukung Island, Seribu
Islands. Marine Research in Indonesia (LIPI) 35, 2, p. 9-14.
(Benthic foraminifers on Jakarta Bay islands. Jukung Island higher diversity than Damar Besar Island. Larger
foraminifera of both islands Amphistegina, Calcarina, Heterostegina, Marginophora, and Operculina)
Suhartati M. Natsir (2010)- Foraminifera bentik sebagai indikator kondisi lingkungan terumbu karang perairan
Pulau Kotok Besar dan Pulau Nirwana, Kepulauan Seribu. Oseanol. Limnol. Indonesia 36, 2, p. 181-192.
('Benthic foraminifera as indicator of environmental conditions of coral reefs in Kotok Besar and Nirwana
islands of Seribu islands'. Kotok Besar Island healthy reef growth due to FORAM Index of ~7.6. Dominant
symbiont bearing foraminifera are Amphistegina, Calcarina and Tinoporus. Nirwana Island was dominated by
opportunistic foraminifera Ammonia, Elphidium, Quinqueloculina and Spiroloculina, showing stressed
conditions unsuitable for reef growth as shown by FORAM Index of 1.6-1.9)
Suhartati M. Natsir (2010)- Kelimpahan foraminifera Resen pada sedimen permukaan di Teluk Ambon. EJurnal Ilmu Tekn. Kelautan Tropis 2, 1, p. 9-18.
('The abundance of recent foraminifera in surface sediment of Ambon Bay')
Suhartati M. Natsir (2012)- The benthic foraminiferal assemblages on Handeuleum Islands, Ujung Kulon
National Park of Banten, Indonesia. J. Shipping and Ocean Engineering 2, p. 86-91.
(online at: www.davidpublishing.com/)
(Nine sediment samples from around Handeuleum Islands off Ujung Kulon Peninsula contain 14 genera of
benthic foraminifera and some Ostracoda and Bryozoa. Most specimens from sand sediments of coral reefs
community. Most common foraminifera are opportunistic taxa such as Ammonia beccari and Elphidium
32
craticulatum and E. crispum. Also present are symbiont bearing foraminifera Amphistegina, Calcarina, Sorites
also Cymbaloporetta, Oolina, Quinqueloculina and Spiroloculina)
Suhartati M. Natsir & Z.A. Muchlisin (2012)- Benthic foraminiferal assemblages in Tambelan Archipelago,
Indonesia. AACL Bioflux 5, 4, p. 259-264.
(online at: http://www.bioflux.com.ro/docs/2012.259-264.pdf)
(Recent foraminifera in shallow waters around Tambelan Archipelago in S China Sea dominated by
Amphistegina lessonii and Assilina ammonoides. Also common Quinqueloculina, Pseudorotalia, Amphistegina
and Elphidium)
Suhartati, M.N., Ricky R. & Helfinalis (1994)- Foraminifera bentonik dan spesifikasinya pada beberapa
lingkungan perairan Dangkal di Indonesia. Proc. 23rd Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), 1, p. 603-604.
Suhartati M. Natsir & Rubiman (2010)- Distribusi foraminifera Resen di Laut Arafura. J. Ilmu Tekn. Kelautan
Tropis 2, 2, p. 74-82. (Online at: http://www.itk.fpik.ipb.ac.id/ej_itkt22/jurnal/ML_185_final%20(74-82).pdf)
('The distribution of Recent benthic foraminifera in the Arafura Sea'. Arafura Sea shallow waters S of Papua.
Shallow-water ecosytems such as mangrove, seagrass beds and coral reefs. Samples mainly between 30-90m,
deepest station 13 at 341m. 37 species, most common Ammonia beccarii and Pseudorotalia schroeteriana,
except station 13 which has abundant Bolivina spp and Anomalina rostrata)
Suhartati & Subadri (1993)- Foraminifera bentonik di perairan menpawah dan Sungai Duri- Pontianak
Kalimantan Barat. Proc. 22nd Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), 2, p. 1181-1188.
(Benthic foraminifera in ..waters and Duri River, Pontianak, W Kalimantan)
Suhartati M. Natsir & M. Subkhan (2012)- The distribution of agglutinated foraminifera in Porong and Solo
deltas, East Java. J. Environmental Sci. Engineering A 1, p. 918-923.
(Recent foraminiferal assemblages around Porong and Solo River Deltas dominated by small agglutinated
forams, mainly Textularia pseudogramen, Ammobaculites agglutinans, Haplophragmoides, Ammotium, etc.)
Suhartati M. Natsir & M. Subkhan (2012)- The distribution of benthic foraminifera in coral reefs community
and seagrass bed of Belitung Islands based on foram index. J. Coastal Development 15, 1, p. 51-58.
(online at: http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/coastdev/article/view/1997/1775)
(Benthic foraminiferal from six sampling sites around Belitung Islands 29 species of 18 genera. Most abundant
benthic foraminifera in Nasik Strait on coarse sand substrate with coral reef (Peneroplis, Calcarina,
Operculina, etc.). Seagrass beds of Nasik Strait dominated by opportunistic foraminifera Heterostegian,
Calcarina, Elphidium, Ammonia, Acervulina, Spirolina, Quinqueloculina and Lenticulina. Most abundant
species of all sites is Peneroplis pertusus)
Suhartati M. Natsir & M. Subkhan (2012)- Foraminifera bentik sebagai indikator kualitas perairan ekosistem
terumbu karang di Pulau Bidadari dan Ringit, Kepulauan Seribu.
('Benthic foraminifera as indicators for water quality of coral reefs ecosystem in Bidadari and Ringit Islands,
Thousand Islands', off NW Java.)
Suhartati M. Natsir, M. Subkhan & V.I. Wardhani (2012)- The distribution of benthic foraminiferal
assemblages in Tambelan Islands of Riau Islands. In: Proc. Soc. Indon. Biodiversity Int. Conf., 1, p. 107112.
(online at: http://biosains.mipa.uns.ac.id/P/P0101/P010119.pdf)
(Foraminifera from 5 shallow shelf stations around Tambelan Archipelago in South China Sea, off NW
Kalimantan (34-50m water depth). Sediments mainly clay and mud. Assemblages 64 species, dominated by
Operculina ammonoides ('Assilina depressa'), Amphistegina lessonii and miliolids)
Sukandarrumidi (1990)- The new species of "Quinqueloculina" and "Triloculina" from the bottom sea sediment
of the Java Sea, Bali Strait and Karimata Strait, Indonesia. Media Teknik (UGM) 13, 2, p. 132-143.
(Sea floor samples from Java Sea, Bali Strait and Karimata Strait with 3 new species of miliolid benthonic
foraminifera, Quinqueloculina aberensis, Triloculina malayensis and Triloculina siuriensis)
33
Suleiman, A, C.C.S. Wahyu & A. Bachtiar (2011)- Quaternary benthic foraminifera from bathyal zone seabed
of Mamuju offshore, North Makassar Basin, West Sulawesi. Proc. Joint 36th HAGI and 40th IAGI Ann. Conv.,
Makassar, JCM2011-424, 5p.
(Summary of benthic foraminifera from 1700-1800 m depth, sampled during geohazard survey, offshore,
Lariang Basin. Mainly calcareous benthics usually found in outer shelf- upper bathyal instead of arenaceous
tests that are common in bathyal zone. This suggests deposition is allochtonous sediment debris from upslope)
Sumawinata, B. (1998)- Sediments of the lower Barito basin in South Kalimantan: fossil pollen composition.
Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto 36, 3, p. 293-316.
(Palynology/ environments of Holocene sediments from Lower Barito and Martapura Rivers shallow cores)
Sun, X., Y. Luo, F. Huang, J. Tian & P. Wang (2003)- Deep-sea pollen from the South China Sea: Pleistocene
indicators of East Asian monsoon. Marine Geol. 201, p. 97-118.
(High-resolution pollen record for last 820 ka of ODP Site 1144, northern S China Sea. 29 pollen zones, mainly
defined by alternations of Pinus-dominant (interglacial) vs. herb-dominant (glacial) zones correspond to
Marine Oxygen Isotope Stages 1-29. Clear 100 ka Milankovich cyclicity)
Szarek, R. (2001)- Biodiversity and biogeography of Recent benthic foraminiferal assemblages in the southwestern South China Sea (Sunda Shelf). Ph.D. Thesis, Christian Albrechts Univ., Kiel, p. 1-273.
(Benthic foraminifera distribution patterns on Vietnam Shelf and Sunda Shelf of SW S China Sea, based on 75
sites along two transects in 50-2000 m water depth. Shallow water (<200 m) assemblages from Vietnam and
Sunda Shelves significantly different species composition and distinct distribution patterns. Bathyal faunas
exhibit more uniform species composition)
Szarek, R., W. Kuhnt, H. Kawamura & H. Kitazato (2006)- Distribution of recent benthic foraminifera on the
Sunda Shelf (South China Sea). Marine Micropal. 61, p. 171-195.
(Recent benthic foraminifera distribution on Sunda Shelf around Natuna Island between 60-226m depth. Four
biofacies: (A) inner shelf (Ammomassilina alveoliniformis- Asterorotalia pulchella), in fine grained sediments;
(B) high-energy inner shelf (Heterolepa dutemplei- Textularia lythostrota, Asterorotalia gaimardii) in sand and
silt dominated sediments NE of Natuna; (C) high-energy outer shelf biofacies (Cibicidoides pachydermaTextularia bocki, Operculina ammonoides) in neritic relict sand; (4) outer shelf (Facetocochlea pulchraBulimina marginata, Bolivina) in area covered with modern silt and mud)
Szarek, R., W. Kuhnt, H. Kawamura & H. Nishi (2009)- Distribution of recent benthic foraminifera along
continental slope of the Sunda Shelf (South China Sea). Marine Micropal. 71, p. 41-59.
(Benthic foraminiferal distribution from the winter upwelling region off Borneo on continental slope of Sunda
Shelf and from continental slope of S Vietnam Shelf. Faunas highly diverse. Four biofacies: (1) Upper Bathyal
(Siphotextularia foliosa- Cibicidoides robertsonianus); (2) Middle Bathyal (Uvigerina auberiana- Nuttallides
rugosus; within oxygen minimum zone); (3) uppermost Lower Bathyal (Lagenammina difflugiformis - Uvigerina
peregrina) and (4) Lower Bathyal (Paratrochammina challengeri- Parrelloides bradyi))
Szarek, R., H. Nomaki & H. Kitazato (2007)- Living deep-sea benthic foraminifera from the warm and oxygendepleted environment of the Sulu Sea. Deep-Sea Res., II, 54, p. 145-176
(Sulu Sea is semi-enclosed oceanic basin with warm (~10C) and oxygen depleted deep waters. Samples from
water depths 534-4635m. Foraminifera assemblages above 3000m dominated by Angulogerina, bolivinids
(Bolivina pacifica, B. spathulata) and uvigerinids (U. auberiana, Neouvigerina ampullacea). Below 3000m
foram faunas mainly agglutinants (Spiroplectammina, Ammoscalaria, Reophax). Most living foraminifera in top
2cm of sediment, except Valvulineria and Globobulimina pacifica. Tubular arenaceous tubular forams (e.g.
Hyperammina, Rhabdammina, Rhizammina) common at all sites)
Tanaka, G., T. Komatsu & N.D. Phong (2009)- Recent ostracod assemblages from the northeastern coast of
Vietnam and biogeographical significance of euryhaline species. Micropalaeontology 55, p. 365-382.
(75 species, 3 biofacies controlled by salinity)
34
Taylor, A.M. (1988)- The taxonomy, ecology and zoogeographical significance of Recent reef Ostracoda from
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Amsterdam, p. 759-786.
(Tertiary to Recent ostracods from Indo-Pacific and Southern Ocean fall into 13 zoogeographical provinces.
East Indian and SW Pacific regions were locus from which ostracods migrated out since Miocene)
Titterton, R. & R.C. Whatley (1988)- Recent Bairdiinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the Solomon Islands. J.
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Titterton, R. & R.C. Whatley (2005)- Recent marine Ostracoda from the Solomon Islands. Part 2. Cytheracea
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(online at: http://revistas.igme.es/index.php/revista_micro/article/viewFile/314/312)
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Platycopina and Cladocopina. J. Micropaleontology 25, p. 73-94.
(16 species of Cypridoidea described, comprising 15% of the ostracode fauna of 160 species from Solomon
Islands. Platycopids/ Cladocopids 13% of total fauna)
Titterton, R. & R.C. Whatley (2006)- Recent marine Ostracoda from the Solomon Islands. Part 3: Cytheroidea,
Bythcytheroidea, Cytherideidae, Krithidae, Neoytherideidae, Cytheruridae. Rev. Espanola Micropal. 38, p. 169189. (online at: http://revistas.igme.es/index.php/revista_micro/article/view/325/322)
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Hemicytheridae, Thaerocytheridae. J. Micropaleontology 27, p.13-33.
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(Review of 15 modern (mainly deep water?) ostracode species from Brady's Challenger collection)
Todd, R. (1965)- The foraminifera of the tropical Pacific Collections of the Albatross, 1894-1900, Part IV,
Rotaliform families and planktonic families. Bull. U.S. National Museum, 161, p. 1-139.
Todd, R. (1960)- Some observations on the distribution of Calcarina and Baculogypsina in the Pacific. Sci.
Repts. Tohoku Univ., Sendai, ser. 2 (Geol.), Spec. Vol. 4, p. 100-107.
(Calcarina spengleri and Baculogypsina sphaerulata common reef-dwelling foram species of tropical W Pacific
between ~170W and 120E. Both first appeared late in Tertiary. Common from Australia Great Barrier Reef
to Philippines and Ryukyus in W and from Marianas to Marshalls, Gilberts, Phoenix Islands, Samoa, and Niue
in E)
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(Sulawesi, Indonesia). Scripta Geol. 113, p. 93-120.
35
(Online at: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148804) (Modern larger foram distribution in

Spermonde reefal province off SW tip of Sulawesi. Near-reef facies dominated by few species (Calcarina,
Elphidium). Mid-shelf reefs mainly with Heterostegina depressa and Amphistegina radiata. Outer platform
reefs more open ocean influence with Amphisorus hemprichii and Amphistegina lessonii)
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of Sumatra,. Incl. new genus Hemikrithe orientalis)
Van de Paverd, P.J. & K.R. Bjorklund (1989)- Frequency distribution of polycystine radiolarians in surface
sediments of the Banda Sea, Eastern Indonesia. In: Proc. Snellius II Symposium, Jakarta 1987, Netherl. J. Sea
Res. 24, 2, p. 511-521.
(Numbers of radiolarians in sea-floor sediments of Banda Sea vary widely: low from 0- 950m, high between
950- 4800m, and low again below 4800m water depth. Distribution reflect sediment influx and occurrence of
highly productive areas in surface water)
Van de Paverd, P.J. & K.R. Bjorklund (1996)- Preservation and density of Late Quaternary radiolaria in piston
cores from the Banda Sea, eastern Indonesia. Revista Espanola Micropal. 28, 3, p. 139-152.
Van der Horst, C.J. (1921)- Madreporaria Fungida. Siboga Expeditie Monogr. 16b, p. 1-46.
(First of series of papers on Recent corals of Indonesia, collected during Siboga Expedition)
Van der Horst, C.J. (1921)- Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition, Part 2. Siboga Expeditie Monogr. 16b, p.
53-98.
Van der Horst, C.J. (1922)- The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part 3: Eupsammidae. Siboga
Expeditie Monogr. 16c, p. 45-75. (or p. 99-127)-.
Van der Kaars, W.A. (1991)- Palynology of eastern Indonesian marine piston-cores: a Late Quaternary
vegetational and climatic record for Australasia. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 85, p. 239-302.
(Pollen analyses on Late Quaternary sediments from E Indonesia marine piston cores show vegetation and
environmental record for E Indonesia and N Australia. On Halmahera and N Australai montane oak forest
largely replaced tropical lowland vegetation during last glacial period, while climate was cooler and drier than
today, with maximum grassland cover at ~18 ka. One piston-core (G6-4) extends to 300 ka. and also shows
glacial periods characterised by expanding grassland vegetation, and during interglacials increases in
woodland and fern cover. Mangrove vegetation expansions suggest rises in sea-level at ~ 244, 220 and 130 ka)
Van der Kaars, W.A. (1991)- Palynological aspects of Site 767 in the Celebes Sea. In: E.A. Silver et al. (eds.)
Proc. Ocean Drilling Program (ODP), Sci. Results 124, p. 369-374.
(Palynological study of ODP Site 767 in Celebes Sea indicates presence of extensive wetlands in area in Middle
and Late Miocene. At start of Late Pleistocene montane vegetation expanded, probably due to tectonic
upheaval)
Van der Kaars, S. (1998)- Marine and terrestrial pollen records of the last glacial cycle from the Indonesian
region: Bandung Basin and Banda Sea. Palaeoclimates 3, p. 209-219.
Van der Kaars, S. F. Bassinot, P. de Deckker & F. Guichard (2010)- Monsoon and ocean circulation and the
vegetation cover of southwest Sumatra throughout the last 83,000 years: the record from marine core BAR9442. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 296, p. 52-78.
(Palynological record from deep-sea core off SW Sumatra used to reconstruct monsoon circulation and
vegetation of SW Sumatra over the last 83 ky. During marine isotope stage (MIS) 5a, SW Sumatra was covered
36
by rainforest. During MIS 4 conditions became drier, cooler and most open during MIS 3, between ~52- 43 ky,
the driest of the last glacial. After ~43 ky everwet climate gradually developed)
Van der Kaars, W.A. & M.A.C. Dam (1995)- A 135,000-year record of vegetational and climatic change from
the Bandung area, West-Java, Indonesia. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 117, p. 55-72.
(Sediment cores from Bandung intramontane basin provide paleoclimatic record for Java for last 135,000
years. Anomalously dry conditions in penultimate glacial period, around 135 ka, and very warm and humid
interglacial conditions from 126- 81 ka. Reduction in Asplenium ferns from 81- 74 ka suggests drier conditions,
while increased numbers indicate slightly wetter climate from 74-47 ka Distinctly cooler and possibly drier
climate from 47- 20 ka. For Last Glacial Maximum 4-7 C lower temperatures recorded)
Van der Kaars, S. & R. Dam (1997)- Vegetation and climate change in West-Java, Indonesia during the last
135,000 years. Quatern. Int. 37, p. 67-71.
Van der Kaars, S., D. Penny, J. Tibby, J. Fluin, R.A.C Dam & P. Suparan (2001)- Late Quaternary
palaeoecology, palynology and paleoclimatology of a tropical lowland swamp: Rawa Danau, West-Java,
Indonesia. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 171, p. 185-212.
(Open vegetation and drier climate suggested for Late Glacial, but no evidence for cooler conditions. Onset of
Holocene coincides with change to more humid conditions)
Van der Marel, H.W. (1947)- Diatomaceous deposits at Lake Toba. J. Sedim. Res. 17, 3, p. 129-134.
(Description of Early Quaternary fresh-water diatomaceous deposits around Toba caldera lake, N Sumatra,
now at 150m above lake level. Layers up to 75-100 cm thick. Some diatomites mainly composed of mainly of
Synedra rumpens, others mainly Denticula species)
Van Iperen, J.M., A.J van Bennekom & T.C.E. van Weering (1993)- Diatoms in surface sediments of the
Indonesian Archipelago and their relation to hydrography. In: H. ten Dam (ed.) Twelfth Int. Diatom
Symposium, Hydrobiologia 269-270, 1, p. 113-128.
(Recent marine diatoms from 53 seafloor samples between 350-7200 m water depth in Indonesian Archipelago,
collected during Snellius II Expedition. Three significant assemblages, related to parameters of overlying water
mass: (1) related to warm saline surface waters of Pacific and Indian Ocean origin; (2) low-salinity lobe in
Makassar Strait; (3) seasonal upwelling areas in Arafura Sea and S of Java. Also three groups of allochthonous
species, indicators of productivity in littoral environment, bottom currents and river outflow)
Van Marle, L.J. (1988)- Bathymetric distribution of benthic foraminifera on the Australian- Irian Jaya
continental margin, Eastern Indonesia. Marine Micropal. 13, 2, p. 97-152.
(Study of distribution of 164 species of benthic foraminifera in 35 seafloor samples from Australia- Irian Jaya
continental margin between 60-2119 m water depth, along three transects across Banda Arc. Four fauna1
depth-zones and four subzones distinguished)
Van Marle, L.J. (1989)- Benthic foraminifera from the Banda Arc region, Indonesia, and their paleobathymetric
significance for geologic interpretations of the Late Cenozoic sedimentary record. Ph.D. Thesis Vrije
Universiteit, Free University Press, Amsterdam, p. 1-271.
(Collection of 11 papers, also published elsewhere, on modern foraminifera distribution and Neogene
stratigraphy of E Indonesian islands)
Van Marle, L.J. (1991)- Eastern Indonesian, Late Cenozoic smaller benthic foraminifera. Verhand. Kon.
Nederl. Akademie Wetensch., Amsterdam, Afd. Natuurk. 1, 34, p. 1-328.
(online at: http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/DL/publications/PU00011017.pdf)
(Taxonomy and distribution of Miocene- Recent deep water benthic foraminifera in E Indonesia)
Van Marle, L.J., J.E.van Hinte & A.J. Nederbragt (1987)- Plankton percentage of the foraminiferal fauna in
seafloor samples from the Australian-Irian Jaya continental margin, Eastern Indonesia. Marine Geol, 77, p. 151156.
37
(Plankton percentage of foram fauna in 36 seafloor samples between 40-2119m depth from Australian-Irian
Jaya continental margin increases with water depth. Percentage- Depth Transform derived from data set.
Examples: around 100m water depth plankton % = ~50%, below 500m >90%)
Van Waveren, I. (1989)- Pattern analysis of organic component abundances from deltaic and open marine
deposits: palynofacies distribution (East Java, Indonesia). Netherlands J. Sea Res. 23, 4, p. 441-447.
(Eleven types of organic debris types in sea floor samples from Java Sea, off Solo Rivr Delta, Porong Delta,
etc.. Mix of open marine (foraminifera, dinoflagellates) and land-derived material (spores-pollen, etc.))
Van Waveren, I. (1989)- Palynofacies analysis of surface sediments from the Northeastern Banda Sea
(Indonesia). Netherlands J. Sea Res. 24, 4, p. 501-509.
(Analysis of organic matter types in 31 deep water sea floor samples E of Seram)
Van Waveren, I. (1993)- Planktonic organic matter in surficial sediments of the Banda Sea (Indonesia); a
palynological approach. Ph.D. Thesis University of Utrecht, Geol. Ultraiectina 104, 237 p.
(Collection of seven publications, six of which deal with Recent Banda Sea palynomorphs, organic matter,
tintinnomorphs and dinoflgellate cysts)
Van Waveren, I. (1994)- Tintinnomorphs from deep-sea sediments of the Banda Sea (Indonesia). Scripta Geol.
105, p. 27-51.
Van Waveren, I. & H. Visscher (1994)- Analysis of the composition and selective preservation of organic
matter in surficial deep-sea sediments from a high-productivity area (Banda Sea, Indonesia). Palaeogeogr.,
Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 112, 1-2, p. 85-111.
(Palynological analysis of box-core samples from deep-sea sediments along three transects in Banda Sea)
Van Zeist, W. (1984)- The prospect of palynology for the study of prehistoric man in Southeast Asia. Modern
Quat. Res. Southeast Asia 8, p. 1-15.
Van Zeist, W., N.A. Polhaupessy & I.M. Stuijts (1979)- Two pollen diagrams from West Java, a preliminary
report. Modern Quat. Res. Southeast Asia 5, p. 43-56.
Varol, O. (1985)- Distribution of calcareous nannoplankton in surface sediments from intertidal and shallow
marine regimes of a marginal sea: Jason Bay, South China Sea. Marine Micropal. 9, p. 369-374.
(Sediments collected from intertidal and shallow marine (020 m) parts of Jason Bay, S China Sea contain
calcareous nannoplankton assemblages with 99% Gephyrocapsa oceanica and rare Helicosphaera carteri,
Umbilicosphaera sibogae, Scapholithus fossilis, Cyclococcolithus leptoporus, Syracosphaera pulchrae.
Nannoplankton species abundance increases with depth, becoming abundant below ~20 m)
Vavra, V. (1906)- Ostracoden von Sumatra, Java, Siam, den Sandwich-lnseln und Japan (Reise von Dr. Walter
Voltz). Zool. Jahrbuch, Syst. Okol. Geogr. Tiere 23, p. 413-436.
(On Recent fresh-water ostracodes from swamps, lakes, etc. of Sumatra, Java, etc.)
Verheij, E. & P.L.A. Erftemeijer (1993)- Distribution of seagrasses and associated macroalgae in South
Sulawesi, Indonesia. Blumea 38, p. 45-64.
Veron, J.E.N. & R. Kelley (1988)- Species stability in reef corals of Papua New Guinea and the Indo Pacific.
Mem. Assoc. Australasian Palaeont. 6, p. 1-69.
Villain, J.M. (1995)- Modeles micropaleontologiques recents et stratigraphie sequentielle en Indonesie. In: M.
Gayet et al. (eds.) First European Palaeontological Congress, Geobios, Mem. Spec. 18, p. 409-423.
('Recent micropaleontological models and sequence stratigraphy in Indonesia'. Foraminifera distribution on E
Kalimantan shelf between Mahakam delta and Makassar Strait. Deltaic assemblages arranged according to
salinity. Inner shelf with larger Rotaliidae towards euryhaline conditions. Operculina typical of shallow marine
38
low-oxygen organic-rich clays. Coarser seafloor rich in oxygen with Amphisteginids. Nodosariidae and
planktonics bathymetric markers on slope. In bathyal areas mostly agglutinants. Model above valid only for
highstand situations, comparable to present day. Sediments deposited during last lowstand period cored and
correlated. Shelf microfaunas thin-walled, due to low oxygen and low carbonate concentrations; Rotaliidae
indicate low salinities at shelf edge, where they coexist with Operculina and Amphistegina, close to deeper
facies with planktonics, Buliminidae and Nodosariidae)
Waller, H.O. (1960)- Foraminiferal biofacies off the South China Coast. J. Paleontology 34, 6, p. 1164-1182.
(Benthic foraminifera from shelf S of Taiwan and in Gulf of Tonkin. Four depth-related faunas: (1) Inner Shelf
(65-150') Elphidium advenum, E. sagrum, Nonion japonius, Quinqueloculina; (2) C Shelf (151-275')
Amphistegina lessonii, Hanzawaia nipponica, Streblus tepidus, Operculina bartschi; (3) Outer Shelf (276-400')
Biloculinella labiata, Cassidulina neocarinata, Spiroloculina communis; (4) U Bathyal (401-656') Bolivina
spathylata, Uvigerina auberiana, U. schwageri)
Wang, P. & C. Samtleben (1983)- Calcareous nannoplankton in surface sediments of the East China Sea.
Marine Micropal. 8, p. 249-259.
(28 species of coccoliths in surface sediments of East China Sea. Emiliania huxleyi and Gephyrocapsa oceanica
together >90% of assemblages. Coccoliths very rare in water depths <50 m). Coccolith species composition
different between continental shelf and Okinawa Trough, reflecting different water masses)
Wang, R., A. Abelmann, B. Li & Q. Zhao (2000)- Abrupt variations of the radiolarian fauna at Mid-Pleistocene
climate transition in the South China Sea. Chinese Science Bull. 45, 10, p. 952-955.
(Core 17957-2 from S China Sea shows distinct changes in radiolarian/foraminfera ratio and radiolarian
assemblages that can be related to global climate cooling observed at M Pleistocene revolution at ~900 ka)
Watson, K.A. (1988)- The taxonomy and distribution of Recent reef Ostracoda from the Pulau Seribu, Java Sea.
Doct. Diss., University of Wales, Aberystwyth, p. 1-434. (Unpublished)
Weber van Bosse, A. & M.H. Foslie (1904)- The Corallinaceae of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie
Monogr. 61, p. 1-110.
Wells, P., G. Wells, J. Calli & A. Chivas (1994)- Response of deep sea benthonic foraminifera to Late
Quaternary climate changes, SE Indian Ocean, offshore Western Australia. Marine Micropal. 23, p. 185-229.
Whatley, R.C. & R. Titterton (1981)- Some new Recent podocopid Ostracoda from the Solomon Islands, SouthWest Pacific. Rev. Espanola Micropal. 13, p. 157-170.
Whatley, R.C. & K. Watson (1988)- A preliminary account of the distribution of ostracoda in Recent reef and
reef associated environments in the Pulau Seribu or Thousand Island Group, Java Sea. In: T. Hanai et al. (eds.)
Evolutionary biology of ostracoda: its fundamentals and applications, Proc. 9th Int. Symp. on Ostracoda,
Shizuoka, Elsevier, Developments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy 11, p. 399-411.
(Samples on and around reef complex of Pulau Pari, Pulau Seribu, Java Sea, yielded 141 species of podocopid
and platycopid Ostra coda. Bairdiidae maximum diversity on reef, Renaudcypris and Hansacypris mainly in
intertidal zone. Loxoconcha, Xestoleberis and Ornatoleberis wider environmental tolerance)
Whatley, R.C. & Q. Zhao (1987)- Recent ostracoda of Malacca Straits (Part I). Rev. Espanola Micropal. 19, 3,
p. 327-366.
(18 bottom samples of modern sediments from Malacca Straits over depth range of 10-100m contain 129
species of ostracodes (22 new). Faunas close affinity to South China Sea and Indonesia)
Whatley, R.C. & Q. Zhao (1988)- Recent ostracoda of Malacca Straits (Part II). Rev. Espanola Micropal. 20, 1,
p. 5-37.
39
Whittaker, J.E. & R.L. Hodgkinson (1995)- The foraminifera of the Pitcairn Islands. Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 56, p.
365-371.
(Recent foraminifera from Pitcairn Islands, Pacific Ocean. Living forams almost exclusively from phytal
(attached or clinging) habitats. Foraminifera in sediment samples mainly thanatocoenoses. Fauna all
calcareous, low diversity, dominated by large soritids (Marginopora, Amphisorus, Sorites) and Amphistegina,
with small miliolids and small attached genera (discorbids, etc.). Apparent absence of Calcarina, small
rotaliids, elphidiids and agglutinating species, common in W Pacific islands)
Wijono, S. (1991)- Distribusi foraminifera bentonik di daerah peraian P. Papateo, Kepulauan Seribu, Laut Jawa.
Media Teknik (UGM) 13, 2, p. 119-131.
'Distribution of benthic foraminifera off Papateo Island, Pulau Seribu, Java Sea'. Forams from 18 samples from
21-30m depth)
Woodroffe, S.A., B.P. Horton, P. Larcombe & J.E. Whittaker (2005)- Intertidal mangrove foraminifera from the
central Great Barrier Reef shelf, Australia: implications for sea-level reconstruction. J. Foram. Res. 35, 3, p.
259-270.
(Foraminifera distribution in intertidal zone tied to elevation. Agglutinated foram assemblage of Miliammina
fusca, Trochammina inflata, Ammotium and Haplophragmoides between just above Mean Low Water of Neap
Tides to Highest Astronomical Tide level (vertical range 1.8 m). Ammonia aoteana- dominated assemblage
between just below Mean Low Water of Neap Tides and Mean High Water of Neap Tides (vertical range 0.8 m)
Wu, R., Gao Y., Fang Q., Chen C., Lan B, Sun L & Lan D. (2013)- Diatom assemblages in surface sediments
from the South China Sea as environmental indicators. Chinese J. Oceanology Limnology 31, 1, p. 31-45.
(Diatoms in 62 sediment samples from 101-4185m water depths. 256 species, dominated by Coscinodiscus
africanus ,C oscinodiscus nodulifer, C yclotella stylorum, Hemidiscus cuneiformis , Melosira sulcata, Nitzschia
marina, Roperia tesselata, Thalassionema nitzschioides,etc.. Seven zones)
Yakzan, A.M., S. Jirin, S.S.M. Shah & R.J. Morley (2010)- The major trends of palynomorphs distribution in
three fluvial systems, Peninsular Malaysia. Petrol. Geosc. Conf. Exhib., Kuala Lumpur 2010, p. (Extended
Abstract)
(Palynomorph distribution patterns in three fluvial systems on W (Klang-Langat River) and E (Pahang and
Sedili Besar Rivers) coasts of Peninsular Malaysia. Ecological groups. mangrove (Rhizophora), back mangrove
(Acrostichum, Nypa) and hinterland pollen. Pollen and spores redistributed by currents and less by wind.
Sediments in offshore area contain pollen signals which approximately mirror vegetation character onshore)
Yakzan, A.M. & H. Kamaludin (2010)- Palynology of late Quaternary coastal sediments. Catena 30, 4, p. 391406.
(Palynology of Late Pleistocene sediments from Pantai tin mine, W coast of Malay Peninsula, with freshwater
Pandanus peat overlain by mangrove peat)
Yanagisawa, Y. (1987)- Age assignments of dredge and piston core samples based on diatom biostratigraphy.
Comm. Co-Ord. Joint Prosp. Mineral Res. Asian offshore areas (CCOP), Techn. Bull. 19, p. 73-87.
(Latest Pliocene- Recent ages for sediments in piston cores in forearc offshore E Java)
Yap, S. (2002)- On the distributional patterns of Southeast-East Asian freshwater fish and their history. J.
Biogeography 29, 9, p. 1187-1199.
(Present-day fresh water fish distributions classified into 19 biogeographical zones/ main river systems Sundaic
islands grouped into four pairs: Malay Peninsula- N Sumatra, C Sumatra-W Borneo, N Borneo-E BorneoSarawaka and S Borneo-Java. Java is a relatively small but landbridge island connected with large islands of
Sumatra and Borneo during Pleistocene low sea level periods)
Yordanova E.K. & J. Hohenegger (2004)- Morphocoenoclines of living operculinid foraminifera.
Micropaleontology 50, p. 149-177.
40
(Relations between water depth and shape in Operculina, Planoperculina and Planostegina in Ryuku islands.
Thick Operculina with intensively coiled spirals predominate in shallow water (20 -40m); in deep euphotic zone
(120m) thin forms with weakly coiled spiral. Thin Planoperculina heterosteginoides restricted to deep
euphotic zone (>80m) can extend distribution to just below euphotic zone, where it develops very thin tests)
Yordanova, E.K. & J. Hohenegger (2007)- Studies on settling, traction and entrainment of larger benthic
foraminiferal tests: implications for accumulation in shallow marine sediments. Sedimentology 54, p. 12731306.
(Buoyancy experiments on modern tropical larger foraminifera)
Yulianto, E., A.T. Rahardjo, Dardji Noeradi, D.A. Siregar & K. Hirakawa (2005)- A Holocene pollen record of
vegetation and coastal environmental changes in the coastal swamp forest at Batulicin, South Kalimantan,
Indonesia. J. Asian Earth Sci. 25, 1, p. 1-8.
(Pollen analysis of Batulicin, SE Kalimantan coastal peat swamp core, representing 9100 BP, shows
Rhizophora mangrove forest since early Holocene. From ~6000 BP gradual change from mangrove forest to
peat swamp forest due to higher precipitation and progradation. Human influence recognized from ~1600 BP)
Yulianto, E., W.S. Sukapti, A.T. Rahardjo, Dardji Noeradi, D.A. Siregar, P. Suparan & K. Hirakawa (2004)Mangrove shoreline responses to Holocene environmental change, Makassar Strait, Indonesia. Rev. Palaeobot.
Palynol. 131, p. 251-268.
(Pollen analyses of two near-coastal sites at Batulicin, S Kalimantan and Pare-Pare, S Sulawesi. Mangroves
developed at Batulicin in mid-Holocene, persisting to present at Batulicin. Mangrove development commenced
at Pare-Pare in early Holocene, but since mid Holocene fluvial/floodplain deposition)
Zamoras, L.R. & P.J. Militante-Matias (1997)- Recent Foraminifera of Matabungkay and Talim Bays,
Batangas. J. Geol. Soc. Philippines 52, 2, p.
Zhao, Q. & P. Wang (1988)- Distribution of modern ostracoda in the shelf seas off China. In: T. Hanai et al.
(eds.) Evolutionary biology of ostracoda: its fundamentals and applications, Proc. 9th Int. Symposium on
Ostracoda, Shizuoka, Elsevier, Developments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy 11, p. 805-821.
Zhao, Q. & R.C. Whatley (1989)- Recent podocopid Ostracoda of the Sedili River and Jason Bay, southeastern
Malay Peninsula. Micropaleontology 35, p. 168-187.
(Distribution of ostracodes in Jason Bay, off SE coast of Malay Peninsula. 101 species recorded. Dead
assemblages higher diversity than live assemblages , due to postmortem transportation. One new genus and 13
new species. Freshwater Sedili River only two species (Darwinula stephensoni, ?Cytherissa.), in brackish
estuary 4 species (Sinocythere superba, Hemicytheridea reticulata, Keijella multisulcus, Neocytherideis sp.)
Forty-eight species live in open sea, most common: Atjehella semiplicata, Cushmanidea subjaponica,
Hemicytheridea spp., Javanella kendengensis, Neomonoceratina delicata, Parakrithella pseudadonta, etc.)
Zheng, S.Y. (1979)- The Recent Foraminifera of the Xisha Islands, Guangdong Province, China, Part II. Studia
Marina Sinica 15, p. 101-232. (In Chinese with English summary)
Zheng, S.Y. (1980)- The Recent Foraminifera of the Zhongsha Islands, Guangdong Province, China, Part I.
Studia Marina Sinica 16, p. 143-182. (In Chinese with English summary)
Zong, Y. & B.H. Kamaludin (2004)- Diatom assemblages from two mangrove tidal flats in Peninsular
Malaysia. Diatom Research 19, p. 329-344.
41
3. Tertiary
Accordi, G., F. Carbone, M. Di Carlo, R. Matteucci, J. Pignatti & A. Russo (2010)- Biostratigraphy of the
Jatibungkus olistolith (Central Java). Forams 2010, Int. Symposium on Foraminifera, Bonn. (Poster Abstract)
(online at: http://www.girmm.com/abstracts/Accordi_etal_Jatibunkus_2010.pdf)
(Eocene Karangsambung melange of C Java with exotic blocks, including huge Jatibungkus limestone
olistolith. Larger forams (Ranikothalia, Miscellanea, rotaliids and discocyclinids), corals (11 species) and
calcareous algae (incl. Distichoplax biserialis) suggest Late Paleocene age (Thanetian; foram zones SBZ3/
SBZ4). Three main depositional environments)
Adams, C.G. (1959)- Foraminifera from limestone and shale in the Batu Gading area, Middle Baram, East
Sarawak. Ann. Rept. Geol. Surv. Dept. British Borneo 1958, p. 73-85.
(Eocene larger foraminifera from Sarawak)
Adams, C.G. (1960)- Eocene and Miocene foraminifera from limestone and shale in the middle Baram Valley,
Sarawak. British Borneo Geol. Surv. Ann. Rept. 1959, p. 64-67.
(Occ. Eocene larger forams, incl. Discocyclina javana, Eorupertia, Halkyardia, Nummulites javanus, etc.)
Adams. C.G. (1964)- The age and foraminiferal fauna of the Bukit Sarang limestone, Sarawak, Malaysia. Ann.
Rept. Geol. Surv. Borneo Region 1963, p. 152-162.
(Bukit Sarang Limestone of Sarawak, SE of Tatau, Bintulu, rel. thin (~90m). With Tc/ Early Oligocene species
only: Borelis pygmaeus, Dictyoconus melinauensis n.sp., Halkyardia, Nummulites fichteli, etc.)
Adams, C.G. (1965)- The foraminifera and stratigraphy of the Melinau Limestone, Sarawak, and its importance
in Tertiary correlation. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. London 121, p. 283-338.
(Melinau Lst in NE Sarawak up to 7000 thick. Age based on larger foraminifera Late Eocene- Early Miocene.
One new genus, Wilfordia, three new species: Dictyoconus melinauensis, Neoalveolina inflata, and Wilfordia
sarawakensis. Dictyoconus recorded for first time from Oligocene-age strata)
Adams, C.G. (1967)- Tertiary Foraminifera in the Tethyan, American and Indo Pacific Provinces. In: C.G.
Adams & D.V. Ager (eds.) Aspects of Tethyan biogeography, Systematics Association, London, Spec. Publ. 7,
p. 195-217.
(Tertiary larger foraminifera three major bioprovinces: Americas, Tethys, Indo-Pacific)
Adams, C.G. (1968)- A revision of the foraminiferal genus Austrotrillina Parr. Bull. British Mus. (Nat. Hist.),
Geol., 16, p. 71-97.
(Evolutionary changes in Late Oligocene- E Miocene Austrotrillina are of value in stratigraphy)
Adams, C.G. (1970)- A reconsideration of the East Indian Letter classification of the Tertiary. Bull. Brit. Mus.
(Nat. Hist.), Geol. 19, 3, p. 87-137.
(Classic review of Late Paleocene- Recent larger foram zonation, known as East Indian Letter Classification)
Adams, C.G. (1973)- Some Tertiary foraminifera. In: A. Hallam (ed.) Atlas of Palaeobiogeography. Elsevier,
(Notes on biogeography of Eocene- M Miocene larger foram genera)
Adams, C.G. (1976)- Larger foraminifera and the Late Cenozoic history of the Mediterranean region.
Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 20, p. 47-66.
(Larger foram faunas similar between Mediterranean and Indo-West Pacific, but different from Americas.
From M Miocene onward diverged rapidly)
Adams, C.G. (1981)- Larger foraminifera and the Paleogene/ Neogene boundary. In: Proc. 7th Int.Congr.
Mediterranean Neogene, Athens 1979, Ann. Geol. Pays Hellen., hors serie, IV, p. 145-151.
42
(No major changes in larger foram faunas distribution at Oligo-Miocene boundary. In Indonesia- W Pacific
first appearance of Miogypsina best marker event)
Adams, C.G. (1983)- Speciation, phylogenesis, tectonism, climate and eustasy: factors in the evolution of
Cenozoic larger foraminiferal bioprovinces. In: R.W. Sims et al. (eds.) The emergence of the biosphere, Syst.
Assoc. Spec. Vol. 23, Academic Press, London, p. 255-287.
(Review of evolutionary patterns of Cenozoic larger foraminifera (Miogypsina, Cycloclypeus, Lepidocyclina,
etc.), related to climate changes and tectonism (Early Miocene disconnection of Mediterranean and Indian
Ocean, etc.)
Adams, C.G. (1984)- Neogene larger foraminifera, evolutionary and geological events in the context of datum
planes. In: N. Ikebe & R. Tsuchi (eds.) Pacific Neogene datum planes, Contributions to biostratigraphy and
chronology. Univ. of Tokyo Press, p. 47-67.
Adams, C.G. (1987)- On the classification of the Lepidocyclinidae (Foraminiferida) with redescriptions of the
unrelated Palaeocene genera Actinosiphon and Orbitosiphon. Micropaleontology 33, p. 289-317.
(Three subgenera, Lepidocyclina (Lepidocyclina), L. (Eulepidina), and L. (Nephrolepidina), discriminated on
nature and arrangement of peri-embryonic chambers. Two groups of species recognized within L.
(Lepidocyclina) on basis of equatorial chamber shape)
Adams C.G. (1992)- Larger foraminifera and the dating of Neogene events. In: R. Tsuchi & J.C. Ingle (eds.)
Pacific Neogene. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, p. 221-235.
Adams, C.G. & D.J. Belford (1974)- Foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Oligo-Miocene limestones of
Christmas Island (Indian Ocean). Palaeontology 17, p. 475-506.
(Late Oligocene- M Miocene (lower Te- Lower Tf zones) LBF assemblages in ~190m thick limestones capping a
truncated basaltic volcanic cone in the Indian Ocean off SW Java. Mention of Eocene limestone, but no details)
Adams, C.G. & D.J. Belford (1979)- A new foraminifer from the Middle Eocene of Papua New Guinea.
Palaeontology 22, 1, p. 181-187.
(Reticulogyra mirata, a new complex miliolid species from M Eocene Lower Chimbu limestone. Associated
larger forams include Fasciolites, Nummulites javanus, Dictyoconus chimbuensis)
Adams, C.G., J. Butterlin & B.K. Samanta (1986)- Larger foraminifera and events at the Eocene-Oligocene
boundary in the Indo West Pacific region. In: C. Pomerol & I. Premoli-Silva (eds.) Terminal Eocene events,
Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 237-252.
(In most Indo-Pacific localities Eocene terminated by disconformities, with extinction of Discocyclina,
Pellatispira, Spiroclypeus vermicularis, etc.,as in localities worldwide. Possibly triggered by global sea level
fall with climatic deterioration.
Adams, C.G. & P. Frame (1979)- Observations on Cycloclypeus (Cycloclypeus) Carpenter and Cycloclypeus
(Katacycloclypeus) Tan (Foraminifera). Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Geol.) 32, 1, p. 3-17.
(Online at: http://www.archive.org/details/bulletinofbritis32geollond)
(Katacycloclypeus limited to Middle Miocene Lower Tf letter stage. Microspheric forms from Fiji up to 90 mm)
Adams, C.G., A.W. Gentry & P.J. Whybrow (1979)- Dating the terminal Tethyan event. Utrecht Micropal. Bull.
30, p. 273-298.
(Geographic distribution of larger foraminifera shows continuous connection between Mediterranean and
Indian Ocean closed by mid-Burdigalian)
Adams, C.G., D.E. Lee & B.R. Rosen (1990)- Conflicting isotopic and biotic evidence for tropical sea-surface
temperatures during the Tertiary. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 77, p. 289-313.
(Paleotemperatures derived from some isotope studies are too low to account for distribution and diversity of
many Tertiary tropical- subtropical taxa)
43
Adams, C.G., P. Rodda & R.J. Kiteley (1979)- The extinction of the foraminiferal genus Lepidocyclina and the
Miocene-Pliocene boundary problem in Fiji. Marine Micropal. 4, 4, p. 319-339.
(Last surviving species of Lepidocyclina, L. radiata, becomes extinct at N18/N19 boundary, near top Miocene)
Adisaputra, M.K. (1987)- Notes on Cycloclypeus (Katacycloclypeus) Tan and Cycloclypeus (Radiocloclypeus)
Tan. Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan 8, 1, p. 25-33.
Adisaputra, M.K. (2000)- Umur batugamping Waripi dan Yawee di Wamena dan Formasi Faumai dan Ainod di
Timika, Papua, berdasarkan foraminifera besar. J. Geol. Sumberdaya Min. (GRDC) 10, 108, p. 1- .
('Age of the Waripi and Yawee limestone in Wamena and the Faumai and Ainod Formations in Timika, Papua,
based on larger foraminifera')
Adisaputra, M.K. & Budiman (1995)- Biostratigrafi Formasi Cimandiri, di daerah Jampang Tengah, Sukabumi,
berdasarkan foraminifera plangton dan foraminifera besar. J. Geol. Sumberdaya Min. 5, 45, p. 2-11.
('Biostratigraphy of the Cimandiri Formation in the Central Jampang area, Sukabumi, based on planktonic and
larger foraminifera'. M Miocene, SW Java)
Adisaputra, M.K. & Hartono (2004)- Late Miocene- Holocene biostratigraphy of single core in Roo Rise,
Indian Ocean South of East Jawa. Bull. Marine Geol. Inst. 19, 1, p. 27-48.
Adisaputra, M.K. & Hartono (2007)- The phillipsite mineral in deep sea sediment from single core in Roo Rise,
Indian Ocean South of East Jawa. Indonesian Mining J. 10, 9, p. 39-43.
Adisaputra, M.K., N. Hasjim & A. Djojosumarto (1995)- Sundaland Neogene biostratigraphic events. In: Proc.
Oji Seminar on Neogene Evolution of Pacific Ocean Gateways, Kyodai Kaikan, Kyoto, IGCP-355, p. 62-71.
Adisaputra, M.K. & M. Hendrizan (2008)- Hiatus pada kala Eosen-Miosen Tengah di tinggian Roo, Samudera
Hindia, Selatan Jawa Timur, berdasarkan biostratigrafi nannoplankton. J. Geologi Kelautan 6, 3, p. p. 154-166.
('Hiatus between Eocene and Upper Miocene on the Roo Rise, Indian Ocean S of East Java, based on
nannoplankton biostratigraphy')
Adisaputra, M.K. & D. Kusnida (2010)- Paleocene postgenetic accumulation of nannoplankton on the
phillipsite minerals in Roo Rise, Indian Ocean. Jurnal Geol. Indonesia 5, 1, p. 49-56.
(Paleocene nannoplankton on phillipsite crystals in core from Roo Rise, 3880- 3914 m below sea level)
Adisaputra, M.K. & H. Prasetyo (1998)- Foraminifera from dredged samples in Bali and Flores basins:
implications for tectonic environment. In: J.L. Rau (ed.) Proc. 34th Sess. Sess. Co-ord. Comm. Coastal Offshore
Geosc. Programs E and SE Asia (CCOP), Taejon, Korea 1997, 2, Techn. Repts., p. 22-34.
(Early Miocene shallow water limestone samples with Miogypsina-Miogypsinoides dredged from sites D1 and
D2 (1500 and 2100 m) in Bali-Flores Basin, N of Sumbawa. May be reworked into Pliocene- Pleistocene deep
water sediments from nearby uplifted fault blocks. Not much detail on sample positions)
Adisaputra, M.K. & L. Sarmili (1995)- Neogene events through biostratigraphic constrain in the Banda Sea. In:
Proc. Oji Seminar on Neogene Evolution of Pacific Ocean Gateways, Kyoto, IGCP-355, p. 72-79.
Adisaputra-Sudinta, M.K. & P.J. Coleman (1983)- Correlation between larger benthonic and smaller planktonic
foraminifera from the mid-Tertiary Rajamandala Formation, Central West Java. Publ. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre,
Bandung, Paleont. Ser. 4, p. 37-55.
(Samples from Tagogapu/ Cikaming part of Rajamandala Limestone in W Java with both planktonics (zones
N2-N4)- and larger forams (mainly Te1-4, at top Te5; Late Oligocene- earliest Miocene)
Adisaputra-Sudinta, M.K., R. Smit & E.J. van Vessem (1978)- Miogypsina cushmani and Miogypsina antillea
from Jatirogo (East Java). Bull. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, p. 29-47.
44
(Localities on Jatirogo Quadrangle, NE Java: (1) Miogypsina cushmani in Middle Rembang Beds below
Ngrayong-equivalent quartz sands, and (2) Miogypsina antillea in 200m thick Upper Rembang Fm/ Tlatah
Limestone Beds', probably equivalent of Middle Miocene Platen Limestone)
Agnes M, K.A. Maryunani, & A.T. Rahardjo (2000)- The characteristics of foraminfera distribution patterns
within turbidite sequence of Banyak Formation, Central Java. Buletin Geol. 32, 1, p 1-9.
Akmaluddin (2008)- Age correlation of Oyo Formation based on nannofossils and foraminifera biostratigraphy
at Southern Mountains area, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. In: Proc. 6th Int. Workshop on Earth Science and
Technology, p. 247-252.
Akmaluddin, A. Kamei & K. Watanabe (2009)- Preliminary study of high-resolution correlation and calibration
of biodatum marine microfossils (foraminifera and nannofossils) using strontium isotope stratigraphy: case
study in Southern Mountains, Central Java-Indonesia. In: Proc. Int. Seminar on Geology of the Southern
Mountains of Java, Yogyakarta 2009, 1, p. 103-108
Akmaluddin, A. Kano & K. Watanabe (2009)- Paleoclimate reconstruction based on oxygen isotope
composition of foraminifera in Southern Mountains area, Central Java, Indonesia. In: Proc. Int. Seminar on
Geology of the Southern Mountains of Java, Yogyakarta 2009, 1, p. 97-102.
Akmaluddin, A. Kano & K. Watanabe (2012)- Paleoceanography of Central Java and closing of Indonesian
Seaway reconstruction based on oxygen isotope composition of foraminifera. Proc. 41st Ann. Conv. Indon.
Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), Yogyakarta, 2012-SS-10, p.
(Oxygen isotopes study of planktonic and benthic foraminifera from Ngalang river section, Southern
Mountains, C Java, Indonesia. Consistently low planktonic 18O values indicate sea surface temperature in this
area was higher than other tropical areas during E-M Miocene, probably related to development of W Pacific
Warm Pool, which moved to present-day location in W Pacific after ~10Ma, due to closure of Indonesian
seaway. Low 18O values (warming of bottom water) of benthic foraminifera at ~18 Ma and ~12 Ma. Gradual
18O increase (cooling) in Late Miocene (~12 Ma) in all taxa can be correlated to global cooling and/or
closing of Indonesian seaway. Decreasing of carbon 13C in Late Miocene likely correlates to 'carbonate
crash', at ~11-10Ma)
Akmaluddin, T. Susilo & W. Rahardjo (2006)- Calcareous nannofossils biostratigraphy of Ngalang River
section, Southern Mountain area, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Proc. 35th Ann. Conv. Indon Geol. Assoc.
(IAGI), Pekanbaru 2006, 1 p. (Abstract only)
(Samples from Miocene Sambipitu and Oyo Fms of Ngalang River section, S Mountains, C Java. Sambipitu Fm
shows 5 zones (NN2-NN6; E- M Miocene), Oyo Fm 3 zones (NN8-NN10; M- L Miocene). Results suggest gap
between Sambipitu and Oyo Fms. Suggesting younger ages than dated previously)
Akmaluddin, K. Watanabe, A. Kano & W. Rahardjo (2010)- Miocene warm tropical climate: evidence based on
oxygen isotope in Central Java, Indonesia. World Academy of Science, Engin. Technology, 71, p. 66-70.
(online at: http://www.waset.org/journals/waset/v71/v71-11.pdf)
(O and C isotopes records of foraminifera and bulk carbonates from Oyo- Sambipitu Fms, S Mountains, C
Java, demonstrate warm sea surface T during Miocene. Decrease of O isotope values at ~14 Ma, tied to M
Miocene Optimum. Warming of sea surface T related to development of W Pacific Warm Pool and flow of warn
water through Indonesian seaway. Cooling at ~12 Ma, tied to Late Miocene global cooling or due to closing of
Indonesian Gateway)
Akmaluddin, K. Watanabe & H. Ohira (2012)- Oligocene-Early Miocene foraminifera, 40Ar/39Ar dating &
fission track dating in Southern Mountains, Central Java. Proc. 41st Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI),
Yogyakarta, 2012-SS-09, p.
(Fission track dating of 3 samples from lower, middle and upper Semilir Fm at Buyutan section yielded ages of
23.2 Ma; near FO Globoquadrina dehiscens, 19.81.5 Ma and 19.43Ma, near Top Globigerina binaiensis)
45
Akmaluddin, K. Watanabe & W. Rahardjo (2012)- Miocene calcareous nannofossils and foraminifera
biostratigraphy, with calibrating the age using 40Ar/39Ar dating in Southern Mountains, Central Java. Proc.
41st Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), Yogyakarta, 2012-SS-08, p.
(Calcareous nannofossil analysis on Miocene Sambipitu and Oyo Fms at Kali Ngalang section. Sambipitu Fm 5
zones (NN2-NN6; E-M Miocene), Oyo Fm 3 zones (NN8-NN10; M-L Miocene). Results indicate gap between
Sambipitu and Oyo Fms, with absence of NN7. Foraminifera biostratigraphy of Sambipitu Fm 4 zones (N6N8a), good agreement with nannofossil biozones, but M Miocene (Oyo Fm) suggest hiatus of N10-N12,
inconsistent with nannofossils. 40Ar/39Ar date of 10.01.3 Ma of Oyo Fm tuff layers in agreement with
biostratigraphic ages (tuff layers 10m above FO Discoaster hamatus (10.7 Ma) and FO Globigerina nepenthes
(11.7 Ma), 20m below LO D. hamatus (9.4 Ma))
Allan, T.L., J.A. Trotter, D.W. Whitford & M.J.Korsch (2000)- Strontium isotope stratigraphy and the
Oligocene-Miocene T-Letter 'Stages' in Papua New Guinea. In: P.G. Buchanan et al.(eds.) Papua New Guineas
petroleum industry in the 21st century, Proc. 4th PNG Petroleum Conv., Port Moresby 2000, p. 155-168.
(Strontium isotopes used to calibrate ages of Oligocene- early Late Miocene Darai Limestone. Age of larger
foram zonal boundary Tf1/Tf2 (12.2 Ma) younger than generally accepted age of 15.0 Ma. Te/Tf1 boundary
older (20.3 Ma) than generally accepted age of 18.5 Ma. Nummulites possibly ranges in Late Oligocene)
Anderson, J.A.R. & J. Muller (1975)- Palynological study of a Holocene peat deposit and a Miocene coal
deposit from NW Borneo. Rev. Paleobot. Palynol. 19, p. 291-351.
Anwar Maruyani, K. (1998)- Pola penyebaran foraminifera dalam hubunganny dengan sikuen stratigrafi.
Masters Thesis Inst. Tekn. Bandung, p.
(On the use of foraminifera in sequence stratigraphy in NE Java)
Anwar Maruyani, Khoiril (1998)- Pola sebaran foraminifera dalam hubungannya dengan stratigrafi sikuen
(studi kasus: daerah Blora dan sekitarnyaldaerah lintang rendah. Proc. Inst. Tekn. Bandung 30, 3, p. 1-16.
(Online at: http://journal.itb.ac.id/index.php?li=article_detail&id=645)
('Foraminifera distribution patterns within sequence stratigraphy; a case study in Blora and surrounding
areas'. Age, paleobathymetry and sequences identification at Braholo, Guwo, Ledok and Ngliron River sections.
Ngrayong Sst Fm generally age N9-N10 )
Armein, D. Woelandari & A. Bachtiar (1998)- Identifikasi fosil rombakan di lapisan Miosen cekungan Kutai
dan implikasinya geologinya. Proc. 27th Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), Sed. Pal. Strat., p. 16-26.
('Identification of fossil debris in Miocene beds of the Kutai Basin and its geological implications')
Asis, J. & Basir Jasin (2013)- Miocene larger benthic foraminifera from the Kalumpang Formation, Tawau,
Sabah: preliminary interpretation. In: Proc. Nat. Geoscience Conf., Ipoh 2013, Geol. Soc. Malaysia, p. 66-68.
(Extended Abstract only) (online at: http://geology.um.edu.my/gsmpublic/NGC2013/)
(Miocene larger foraminifera from Spit Lst unit of Kalumpang Fm in Teck Guan Quarry, Tawau, SE Sabah,
with 14 species of larger foraminifera, incl. Lepidocyclina (Nephrolepidina) spp., Lepidocyclina (Eulepidina),
Miogypsina, Cycloclypeus (Katacycloclypeus) annulatus, Flosculinella bontangensis, etc. (most likely age E
Middle Miocene; Langhian; HvG))
Ayala, E.O. (1980)- Chronostratigraphic studies of Philippine Cycloclypeus. The Philippine Geologist (J. Geol.
Soc. Philippines) 34, 1, p.
(Cycloclypeus larger foram assemblages common in Miocene carbonates of Philippines. Mainly Cycloclypeus
carpenteri)
Baggelaar, H. (1937)- Tertiary rocks from the Misool Archipelago (Dutch East Indies). Proc. Kon. Nederl.
Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 40, 3, p. 285-292.
(Larger forams from limestones from Weber collection from small islands S of Misool identified as Eocene
(Alveolina on Jef Lili) and Miocene (Spiroclypeus, Lepidocyclina from 7 islands) genera. However, all
46
'Miocene' identifications erroneous and should also be Eocene (Baggelaar 1938). Also critiqued by Musper in
N. Jb. Geol. Palaontol., 1937, p. 926-927)
Baggelaar H. (1938)- Some correcting notes on 'Tertiary rocks from the Misool-Archipelago (Dutch East
Indies)'. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 41, 3, p. 301.
(Lepidocyclina and Spiroclypeus identified from seven islands S of Misool are Discocyclina and Asterocyclina,
and probably also Pellatispira (fig. 10 from Sabenibnoe island W). All limestones therefore appear to be of
Eocene age, not Miocene)
Bain, J.H.C. & J.G. Binnekamp (1973)- The foraminifera and stratigraphy of the Chimbu Limestone, New
Guinea. Geological Papers 1970-71, Bull. Bur. Min. Res. Austr. 139, p. 1-12.
(online at: www.ga.gov.au )
(~300m of M Eocene/Ta3- E Oligocene/Tc limestone in Chimbu River gorge (Kubor Anticline?), paraconformable on U Cretaceous. Eocene with Lacazinella, Fasciolites/ Alveolina, Nummulites javanus,
Discocyclina (no Pellatispira/ Biplanispira, as reported by Crespin (1938)). E Oligocene with Nummulites
intermedius. Overlain by E Miocene (incl. latest Oligocene Te4?; HvG) limestones with Miogypsinoides,
Miogypsina, Heterostegina borneensis and Eulepidina, sometimes separated by mudstones)
Bakx, L.A.J. (1932)- De genera Fasciolites en Neoalveolina in het Pacifische gebied. Verhand. Geol.
Mijnbouwk. Gen. Nederl. Kol., Geol. Ser. 9, p. 205-266.
('The genera Fasciolites and Neoalveolina in the Pacific area'. Mainly Eocene alveolinids (then called
Fasciolites spp.) from Timor, Java, New Guinea, Sulawesi, etc.)
Banda, R.M. (1994)- Planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of Miri-Tinjar road section, North Sarawak,
Malaysia. In: F. Chand (conv.) Proc 25th Geol. Conf., Techn. Papers, 6, p. 77-116.
Banda, R.M. (1998)- The geology and planktic foraminiferal stratigraphy of the Northwest Borneo basin,
Sarawak, Malaysia. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Tsukuba, Japan, 145p.
(online at: http://www.tulips.tsukuba.ac.jp/limedio/dlam/B14/B1451308/.)
(Overview of NW Borneo/ West Sarawak geology, mainly reflecting Early Cretaceous- Eocene period of Sdirected subduction, creating accretionary complexes,which ceased after Late Eocene Luconia Block collision.
Followed by study of planktonic foraminifera from overlying Late Oligocene-Pliocene basin)
Banda, R.M. (2000)- The planktic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Miri-Gunong Subis area, Sarawak,
Malaysia. Techn. Papers Min.Geosc. Dept. Malaysia 1, p. 89-131.
(Miri-Gunong Subis area four lithostratigraphic unit: Suai Fm metamorphosed shale (Ga binaiensis Zone;
early Early Miocene), Sibuti mudstone (Gs sicanus Zone; Mid Early Miocene), Lambir sandy alternations
(Orbulina suturalis-Gr peripheronda Zone; early Mid Miocene) and Miri Fm (barren) sandy alternations)
Bande, M.B. & U. Prakash (1986)- The Tertiary flora of Southeast Asia with remarks on its palaeoenvironment
and phytogeography of the Indo-Malayan region. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 49, p. 203-233.
(Compilation of information on Paleogene and Neogene floras of SE Asia, with reconstruction of Tertiary
environments of region. SE Asia flora compared with that of India and migration of various families and genera
between these two areas is traced)
Bandy, O.L. (1963)- Cenozoic planktonic foraminiferal zonation and basinal development in Philippines.
AAPG Bull. 47, 9 p. 1733-1745. (also in J. Geol. Soc. Philippines 16, 2 (1962))
(Planktonic foraminifera zonation Late Oligocene-Pliocene of Central Valley, Luzon, and S Iloilo, Panay, is
similar to that recognized in other tropical areas of world. Late Oligocene-Early Miocene commenced with
shelf-type conditions and orbitoidal facies, changing upward into increasingly deeper-water bathyal facies. In
Late Miocene when Central Valley paralic facies, in Iloilo, deep basinal conditions until M Pliocene)
Banner, F.T. & J. Highton (1989)- On Pseudotaberina malabarica (Carter) (Foraminiferida). J.
Micropalaeontology 8, 1, p. 113-129.
47
(On Archaias-type soritid species formerly assigned to Orbitolites. In SE Asia characterizes carbonate platform
facies of zone Tf1 (late E Miocene). With meandrine, involute chambers in large microspheric specimens. May
be same species as Archaias vandervlerki De Neve from E Kalimantan.)
Banner, F.T. & R.L. Hodgkinson (1991)- A revision of the foraminiferal subfamily Heterostegininae. Rev. Esp.
Micropal. 23, 2, p. 101-140.
(New genus names Tansinhokella for Eocene members of Spiroclypeus group and Vlerkina for involute
Heterostegina)
Banner, F.T. & M.A. Samuel (1995)- Alanlordia, a new genus of acervuline foraminifera from the Neogene of
Indonesia. J. Micropal. 14, p. 107-117.
(Neogene limestones of Nias and Tuangku, W of Sumatra, with new acervulinid forma Alanlordia niasensis
niasensis n.gen., n.sp., in Late Pliocene (looks like Maastrichtian Vanderbeekia of Middle East). Serravallian
limestones contain ancestral A. niasensis primitiva, n. subsp., and deeper marine and simpler A. banyakensis n.
sp. (looks like Eocene Wilfordia))
Bannink, D.D. (1950)- Een monografie van het genus Operculina d'Orbigny, 1826. Ph.D. Thesis University of
Leiden, p. 1-159.
(Monograph on foram genus Operculina, including descriptions of Tertiary material from Borneo and Sumatra.
Genus comprises nine species)
Barianto, D.H., P. Kuncoro & K. Watanabe (2010)- The use of foraminifera fossils for reconstructing the
Yogyakarta graben, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. J. Southest Asian Applied Geol. (UGM) 2, 2, p. 138-143.
Barmawidjaja, B.M., E.J. Rohling, W.A. van der Kaars, C. Vergnaud Grazzini & W.J. Zachariasse (1993)Glacial conditions in the northern Molucca Sea region (Indonesia). Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 101,
p. 147-167.
(Core K12 N of Halmahera spans last 27,000 yrs. Glacial time climate drier than today, indicating weakened
NW winds. Drier climate and lower sea level resulted in expansion of Lower Montane oak forests on
Halmahera. Surface water salinities probably higher. Also well-developed Deep Chlorophyll Maximum layer
(elevated Neogloboquadrina pachyderma, Ng. dutertrei in glacial times))
Barre-De Cruz, C. (1982)- Etude palynologique du Tertiaire de Sud-Est Asiatique (Kalimantan: delta de la
Mahakam, Mer de Chine: Permis de Beibu). Thesis Universite de Bordeaux III, vol. 1, 161p. and vol. 2, 61p.
('Palynological study of the Tertiary of SE Asia (Kalimantan/Mahakam Delta and S China Sea/ Beibu Permit))
Basov, I.A. & V.A. Krashenninnikov (1995)- Stratigraphy and foraminifera of Pliocene-Quarternary deposits of
the Timor Trough. Izdatelstvo "Nauchniy Mir", Moscow, p. 1-110.
Baumann, P. (1972)- Les faunes de foraminiferes de lEocene superieur a la base du Miocene dans le basin de
Pasir, Sud de Kalimantan. Revue Inst. Francais Petrole 27, 6, p. 817-829.
('The foraminifera of the Late Eocene to the base of the Miocene in the Pasir Basin, S Kalimantan' Planktonic
foraminifera faunas and zonation in open marine Eocene- Oligocene section of Pasir Basin, SE Kalimantan. No
illustrations of fossils)
Bazzacco, M. (2001)- Revision of a Middle Eocene mollusc assemblage of Nanggulan (Java, Indonesia), with
discovery of a new species of Solen and proposal of a new name for a Ptychocerithium species. Mem. Scienze
Geol., Padova, 53, p. 29-35.
(Listings of Middle Eocene mollusc assemblages from Nanggulan, W of Yogyakarta, studied earlier by Boettger
1883 and Martin 1914, 1931. Of 74 mollusc species, 16 also found in other Tethys basins, while 35 others have
affinities with European Eocene species)
48
Beets, C. (1941)- Eine Jungmiocane Mollusken-Fauna von der Halbinsel Mangkalihat, Ost-Borneo (nebst
Bermerkungen uber andere Faunen von Ost-Borneo; die Leitfossilien-Frage). Verhand. Geol.-Mijnbouwk. Gen.
Nederl. Kol., Geol. Ser.13, p. 1-282.
(A Late Miocene mollusk fauna from the Mangkalihat Peninsula, E Kalimantan. 160 well-preserved mollusc
species from one locality 114 at N side of Mangkalihat Peninsula, collected by Leupold))
Beets, C. (1942)- Mollusken aus dem Tertiar des Ostindischen Archipels. Leidsche Geol. Meded. 13, 1, p. 218254.
('Molluscs from the Tertiary of the East Indies Archipelago'. Three short papers on molluscs from collections in
The Netherlands: (1) gastropod Buccinum in E Indies, (2) Notes on some interesting molluscs from E Indies, (3)
Observations on small Neogene mollusk fauna from E Kalimantan (collected by Rutten))
Beets, C. (1943)- Beitrage zur Kenntnis der angeblich oberoligocanen Mollusken-Fauna der Insel Buton,
Niederlandsch-Ostindien. Leidsche Geol. Meded. 13, p. 256-328.
(Contributions to the knowledge of the supposedly Oligocene-age mollusk fauna of Buton Island, Netherlands
East Indies. Description of mollusks from asphalt beds on Buton in collections in The Netherlands. Looks like
diverse, but endemic faunas (51 new species+ 11 species already described by Martin 1933- 1935, 1937). Age
of fauna uncertain, but possibly Late Oligocene as suggested by Martin. (in Beets 1952 believed to be younger))
Beets, C. (1943)- Brechites venustulus, ein neuer Fund aus dem Miocan der Landschaft Serawak, N.W. Borneo.
Leidsche Geol. Meded. 13, p. 329-333.
(On a new species of tube-shaped pelecypod of genus Brechites from Miocene of Sarawak)
Beets, C. (1943)- On Waisiuthyrina, a new articulate brachiopod genus from the Upper Oligocene of Buton
(S.E. Celebes), Dutch East Indies. Leidsche Geol. Meded. 13, p. 341-347.
(Description of new species of terebratulid brachiopod from asphalt rocks of Buton. Brachiopods are generally
very rare in Tertiary of Indonesia)
Beets, C. (1943)- Weitere Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen zwischen den Oberoligocaenen Mollusken von Buton
(S.E. Celebes) und den Neogenfaunen des Ostindischen Archipels. Leidsche Geol. Meded. 13, p. 349-355.
('Additional relationships between the Upper Oligocene mollusks from Buton (SE Sulawesi) and the Neogene
faunas of the East Indies archipelago'. 'Oligocene' Buton mollusk faunas mostly endemic in character, but most
similarities with Late Neogene of E Indonesia)
Beets, C (1943)- Die Gattung Galeodea Link im Tertiar von Insulinde. Verhand. Geol. Mijnbouwk. Gen.
Nederl. Kol., Geol., 13, p. 435-443.
('The genus Galeodea (gastropod) in the Tertiary of Indonesia')
Beets, C. (1943)- Uber Puruninella permodesta (Martin) aus dem javanischen Obereozan von Nanggulan. Geol.
Mijnbouw 5, p. 92-93.
(On Eocene gastropod species Puruninella permodesta from Upper Eocene of Nanggulan, C Java)
Beets, C. (1944)- Die gattung Buccinulum im Altmiozn der Insel Madura (O.-I.). Geol. Mijnbouw, n.s., 6p. 1416.
('The species Buccinulum in the Early Miocene of the island Madura')
Beets, C. (1947)- Note on fossil Echinoidea and Gastropoda from Sarawak and Kutei, Borneo. Geol. Mijnbouw,
N.S., 9, p. 40-42.
Beets, C. (1947)- On probably Pliocene fossils from the Mahakkam Delta region, East Borneo and from dessah
Garoeng (Lamongan), Java. Geol. Mijnbouw, N.S., 9, p. 200-203.
Beets, C. (1949)- On the occurrence of Biplanispira in the uppermost Eocene (Kyet-U-Bok Band) of Burma.
Geol. Mijnbouw, N.S., 11, 7, p. 229-232.
49
Beets, C. (1950)- On Quaternary mollusca from the Islands of Boenjoe and Tarakan, E. Borneo. Leidse Geol.
Meded. 15, p. 241-264.
Beets, C. (1950)- On probably Young Miocene fossils from the coal concession Batoe Panggal near
Tenggarong (Samarinda), Eastern Borneo. Leidsche Geol. Meded. 15, p. 265-281.
Beets, C. (1950)- On Lower Tertiary Mollusca from SW and Central Celebes. Leidsche Geol. Meded. 15, p.
282-290.
Beets, C. (1950)- On fossil Mollusca from the island of Mandul, East-Borneo. Leidsche Geol. Meded. 15, p.
291-304.
Beets, C. (1950)- Pliocene Mollusca from a coral limestone of a hill near Sekurau, E. Borneo. Leidsche Geol.
Meded. 15, p. 305-318.
Beets, C. (1950)- Revised determinations of East Indian and related fossil mollusca. Verhand. Kon. Nederl.
Geol. Mnbouwk. Gen., Geol. Ser. 15, 2, p. 329-341.
Beets, C. (1950)- On an East-Indian representative of the rare gastropod genus Trochocerithium. Verhand. Kon.
Nederl. Geol. Mnbouwk. Gen., Geol. Ser. 15, 2, p. 342-348.
(Incl. Trochocerithium gloriamaris n.sp.)
Beets, C. (1950)- On fossil brachyuran crabs from the East Indies. Verhand. Kon. Nederl. Geol. Mnbouwk.
Gen., Geol. Ser. 15, 2, p. 349-354.
(Three species of Neogene fossil crabs from Java and Madura)
Beets, C. (1952)- Reconsideration of the so-called Oligocene fauna in the asphaltic deposits of Buton (Malay
Archipelago). 1. Mio-Pliocene mollusca. Leidsche Geol. Meded. 17, p. 237-258.
(Mollusks from asphaltic marls of Buton previously considered Oligocene- lowermost Miocene in age due but
here re-interpreted as Mio-Pliocene, partly based on associated diatoms (Reinhold) and foraminifera (Keijzer).
The low % of Recent species is because this is deep water mollusk fauna, of which Recent representatives are
poorly known)
Beets, C. (1981)- Late Miocene Mollusca from Tapian Langsat and Gunung Batuta, Sungai Bangalun area,
Kalimantan (E. Borneo). Scripta Geol. 59, p. 13-28.
(Two small Late Miocene mollusc assemblages from NE Kutai Basin, E Kalimantan)
Beets, C. (1981)- Note on Mollusca from the Lower Mentawir Beds, Balikpapan Bay area, Kalimantan (East
Borneo). Scripta Geol., Leiden, 59, p. 1-12,.
(Mentawir Beds NE of Balikpapan originally assigned to M Miocene Tf2 (Miogypsina, Lepidocyclina), but
molluscs suggest probably Late Miocene/Tf3 age)
Beets, C. (1983)- Miocene molluscs from Muara Kobun and Pulu Senumpah, Sangkulirang Bay, northern Kutai
(East Borneo). Scripta Geol. 67, p. 1-21.
(Mollusks from two localities around Sangkulirang Bay, E Kalimantan, collected by Schmidt in 1902 and
Rutten 1912 mainly gastropods of Preangerian age)
Beets, C. (1983)- Miocene (Preangerian) molluscs from Kari Orang, northern Kutai, East Borneo. Scripta Geol.
67, p. 23-47.
(Molluscs collected by Witkamp in 1908 on N flank Kari Orang anticline 27 species are of Preangerian age
(Late Miocene; Tf3). Associated corals described by Felix 1921 and Gerth 1923)
50
Beets, C. (1983)- Preangerian (Miocene) Mollusca from the Lower Sangkulirang Marl Formation, Kari Orang,
Kalimantan (East Borneo). Scripta Geol. 67, p. 49-67.
(Molluscs collected by Rutten in Lower Sangkulirang Marls Preangerian, Tf3 (Late Miocene) age, not Early
Miocene (Tf2) as originally interpreted)
Beets, C. (1984)- Mollusca from Preangerian deposits of Mandul island, Northeastern Kalimantan (East
Borneo). Scripta Geol. 74, p. 49-80.
(Molluscs collected in 1916 by BPM from Mandul Island, Tarakan basin. First examined by K Martin in 1916:
22 species, and age 'uppermost Old Miocene' or 'Upper Miocene'. Restudy identified 42 species, suggesting
mixed faunas and Miocene age)
Beets, C. (1986)- Preangerian (Late Miocene) Mollusca from a hill near Sekurau, northern Kutai, Kalimantan
Timur (East Borneo). Scripta Geol. 74, p. 1-37. (online at: www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148710)
(Molluscs fossils collected Schmidt in 1902 from hill near Sekurau, N Kutai, in Late Miocene clays with
limestones and sandstones, overlain by Pliocene coral limestones. Sixty species suggesting Preangerian age
(Tf3) and shallow marine conditions)
Beets, C. (1986)- Molluscan fauna of the Lower Gelingseh Beds s.str., Sangulirang area, Kalimantan Timur
(East Borneo). Scripta Geol. 82, p. 1-82. (online at: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148740)
(Compilation of investigations of molluscs collected Rutten from Late Miocene Gelingseh Beds, E Kalimantan)
Beets, C. (1986)- Neogene Mollusca from the Vogelkop (Bird's Head Peninsula), West Irian, New Guinea.
Scripta Geol. 82, p. 101-134. (online at: www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148746)
(Description of molluscs collected by BPM in Klasaman Fm of West Birds Head in 1930. Subsequently dated as
'Late Miocene- Plio-Pleistocene' on basis of foraminifera by NNGPM. 35 species identified. Age determination
difficult. Some species belong to genera whose living species are restricted to Australian waters)
Beets, C. (1986)- Notes on Buccinulum (Gastropoda, Buccinidae), a reappraisal. Scripta Geol. 82, p. 83-100.
Belford, D.J. (1957)- Micropalaeontological examination of samples from the Tabu area, Permit 22, Papua. Bur.
Min. Res. Geol. Geoph., Records 1957/029, p. 1-4.
(https://www.ga.gov.au/products/servlet/controller?event=GEOCAT_DETAILS&catno=10228)
(Micropal analysis of 26 samples from Tubu area, Permit 22, 47 m NW of Port Moresby and 10 m NE of Cape
Suckling, collected by Papuan Apinaipi Petroleum Ltd. All material M Miocene- Pliocene age)
Belford, D.J. (1958)- Micropalaeontology of samples from Kaufana No. 1 well, Papua. Bur. Min. Res. Geol.
Geoph., Records 1958/9, p. 1-6.
(online at: www.ga.gov.au/products/servlet/controller?event=GEOCAT_DETAILS&catno=10317)
(Papuan Apinaipi Petroleum Co. Kaufana 1 well with diverse M Miocene and younger bathyal marine
calcareous forams above 600' (incl. Miocene Lepidocyclina at 350'). From 640-3348' (TD) poor deep
arenaceous water foram faunas only, probably all still of Miocene age)
Belford, D.J. (1958)- Micropalaeontology of samples from the Karema-Karova Creek and Malalaus-Saw
Mountains areas, Papua. Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph., Records 1958/94, p. 1-3.
(All rel. deep marine sediments of M Miocene- Pliocene age)
Belford, D.J. (1959)- Lower Miocene foraminifera from the Milne Bay area, Papua. Bur. Min. Res. Geol.
Geoph., Records 1959/99, p. 1-2.
(Tuffaceous limestones collected by J.E. Thompson at Milne Bay (SE tipe of PNG mainland) probably all of
Lower Miocene age (Upper Te with Spiroclypeus, Lepidocyclina (E.), Miogypsina))
51
Belford, D.J. (1959)- Foraminifera from the Middle Purari River area, Papua. Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph.,
Records 1959/157, p. 1-4.
(Miocene- Pliocene sediments)
Belford, D.J. (1959)- Miocene foraminifera from the Wira Anticline, Puri-Purari River area, Papua. Bur. Min.
Res. Geol. Geoph., Records 1959/105, p. 1-6.
(Samples from Wira anticline all Late Miocene- Pliocene deep marine faunas)
Belford, D.J. (1960)- Micropalaeontology of samples from Ossulari No. 1 and No. 1A bores, Portuguese Timor.
Bur. Min. Res., Canberra, Rec. 1960/33, p. 1-2.
(Summary of analysis of cutting samples from well Ossulari 1 (2840'-3010') and Ossulari 1a (2960'-3100'). All
contain mixed Permian, Jurassic-Cretceous and ?Miocene fauna)
Belford, D.J. (1960)- Micropalaeontology of samples from Portuguese Timor. Bur. Min. Res., Canberra, Rec.
1960/98, p. 1-6.
(online at: https://www.ga.gov.au/products/servlet/controller?event=GEOCAT_DETAILS&catno=10686)
(Biostrat of 76 outcrop samples collected by Timor Oil Co in Timor Leste. Oldest rocks with Permian
foraminifera and one sample with mollusc Atomodesma exarata. Tertiary samples M-U Eocene (with
Nummulites and planktonics and reworked Upper Cretaceous plankton), Lower Miocene (Te with Spiroclypeus
and reworked U Cretaceous Globotruncana limestone) and pelagic U Miocene (more likely Plio-Pleistocene;
HvG). Also several samples rich in radiolaria, proably Mesozoic. No locality maps))
Belford, D.J. (1961)- Micropalaeontology of samples from Portuguese Timor. Bur. Min. Res., Canberra, Rec.
1961/6, p. 1-5.
(Biostrat of 56 outcrop samples collected by Timor Oil Co. Oldest samples are of Permian age (foraminifera).
Radiolarian-rich sediments are probably of Triassic age (probable Halobia). Also an Eocene limestone with
Alveolina and planktonics-rich U Miocene sediments (more likely Pliocene?; HvG; one sample with reworked
Permian). No locality maps)
Belford, D.J. (1962)- Miocene and Pliocene planktonic foraminifera from Papua New Guinea. Bull. Bur. Min.
Res. Australia 62, p. 1-35.
(Thirty-four species of planktonic foraminifera described from Miocene-Pliocene beds of PNG)
Belford, D.J. (1961)- Micropalaeontology of samples from Matai No. 1 bore, Portuguese Timor. Bur. Min. Res.,
Canberra, Rec. 1961/31, p. 1-3.
(Summary of biostratigraphy of Matai 1 cuttings (370'- 2000'). Interval 370-760' regarded as 'block clay' of
Upper Miocene age (but faunal lists include Pleistocene Gr. truncatulinoides and Hyalinea balthica; HvG) with
reworked Upper Cretaceous and Eocene forams. Eocene limestone with Discocyclina and Alveolina rel.
common at 760-830'. Also limestone chips between 880-1000' with Late Eocene Discocylina and Pellatispira,
but not sure if in situ. Sample gap between 1040-1300', and no microfossils observed between 1300-2000')
Belford, D.J. (1963)- Foraminifera from Mutare No. 1 bore, Papua. Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph., Record
1963/170, p. 1-4.
(online at: www.ga.gov.au/ )
(Basal Miocene carbonates on unidentified Mesozoic section)
Belford, D.J. (1965)- Foraminifera from the Port Moresby area. Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph., Record 1965/102,
p. 1-6.
(43 outcrop samples, ranging in age from U Cretaceous to E Miocene/ Te. Eocene Pellatispira reworked in E
Miocene (but Lower Te= Late Oligocene; HvG))
52
Belford, D.J. (1965)-Foraminifera from the Wuroi No. 1 well, Papua. Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph., Record
1965/103, p. 1-3. (online at: www.ga.gov.au/ )
(Seven cores from Oil Search well Wuroi 1, ranging in age from M Miocene- Mesozoic)
Belford, D.J. (1965)- Foraminifera from outcrop samples, Star Mountains, Papua-New Guinea. Bur. Min. Res.
Geol. Geoph., Record 1965/233, p. 1-3.
(Very brief report on outcrop samples from Star Mountains. Mainly E-M Miocene limestones, overlain(?) by
zoneN8 planktonics from'Iwoer Fm')
Belford, D.J. (1966)- Miocene and Pliocene smaller foraminifera from Papua and New Guinea. Bull. Bur. Min.
Res. Australia 79, p. 1-223.
(online at: http://www.ga.gov.au/ )
(Comprehensive taxonomy/ descriptions of 156 Mio-Pliocene marine benthic foram species. Little or no
stratigraphic info)
Belford, D.J. (1966)- Palaeocene planktonic foraminifera from Papua and New Guinea. Austral. Bur. Min. Res.
Bull. 92, p. 1-33.
(Paleocene planktonic forams described from PNG areas Wabag in W Highlands and Cape Vogel in SE.
Fourteen species assigned to Subbotina, Globigerina, Globorotalia and Chiloguembelina. Mainly from
Globorotalia pseudomenardii Subzone; oldest beds may be Globigerina daubjergensis- G. trinidadensis Zone)
Belford, D.J. (1967)- Additional Miocene and Pliocene planktonic foraminifera from Papua and New Guinea.
Austral. Bur. Min. Res. Bull. 92, p. 35-48.
(Three more species of Mio-Pliocene planktonic foraminifera recorded and figured from PNG: Globorotalia
crassaformis, G. archaeomenardii and Sphaeroidinellopsis kochi (mainly from Ramu Atitau area))
Belford, D.J. (1974)- Foraminifera from the Ilaga valley, Nassau Range, Irian Jaya. Bur. Min. Res. Geol.
Geoph. Bull. 150, p. 1-26.
(Foraminifera from rocks collected by Dow on way to Carstensz peak include Late Eocene (Discocyclina,
Nummulites, Lacazinella, etc.), Late Oligocene and E-M Miocene larger forams from Carstensz limestone and
Late Oligocene N3 planktonics from marly interbeds)
Belford, D.J. (1976)- Foraminifera and age of samples from southeastern Papua. Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph.
Bull. 165, p. 73-86.
(Appendix in Smith & Davies (1976). Listings and illustrations of Upper Cretaceous planktonic foraminifera,
Eocene planktonic and larger foraminifera, Late Oligocene- Miocene larger foraminifera and Plio-Pleistocene
planktonics and smaller benthics from SE PNG)
Belford, D.J. (1977)- Quasicyclammina gen. nov. and Thalmannammina (Foraminiferida) from the Paleocene
of Papua New Guinea. BMR J. Austral. Geol. Geoph. 2, 1, p. 35-42.
(New genus and species of complex agglutinated foraminifera from Upper Paleocene)
Belford, D.J. (1978)- The genus Triplasia (Foraminiferida) from the Miocene of Papua New Guinea. BMR
Geol. Geophys. Bull. 192 (Crespin Volume), p. 1-7.
(Three species of small benthic agglutinated foram Triplasia in Lower Miocene Yangi beds in Wabag area)
Belford, D.J. (1981)- Co-occurrence of middle Miocene larger and planktic smaller Foraminifera, New Ireland,
Papua New Guinea. Palaeontological Papers 1981, Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph. Bull. 209, p. 1-21.
53
(Fauna with both larger foraminifera Lepidocyclina (N.) howchini; Lower Tf) and planktonic foraminifera
(zones N11-N12) in M Miocene samples from New Ireland, PNG)
Belford, D.J. (1982)- Redescription of Miogypsina neodispansa (Jones & Chapman), Foraminiferida, Christmas
Island, Indian Ocean. BMR J. Austral. Geol. Geoph. 7, 4, p. 315-320.
(Miogypsina neodispansa (Jones & Chapman, 1900) redescribed from Christmas Island type locality, Indian
Ocean. It is referred to subgenus Lepidosemicyclina and is senior synonym of M. droogeri Mohan & Tewari.
Age probably Letter zone Tf1, late Early Miocene)
Belford, D.J. (1982)- Planorbulinella solida sp. nov. (Foraminiferida) from the Miocene of Papua New Guinea.
BMR J. Austral. Geol. Geoph. 7, 4, p. 321-325.
(online at:www.ga.gov.au/ )
(New species name for Linderina sp.indet. as recorded from Cape Vogel area, PNG. Rel. widespread in Early
Miocene (Te5-Tf1) of PNG)
Belford, D.J. (1984)- Tertiary foraminifera and age of sediments, Ok-Tedi-Wabag, Papua New Guinea. Bur.
Min. Res. Geol. Geoph. Bull. 216, p. 1-52.
(Paleocene- Pliocene planktonic foraminifera distribution from outcrop samples. Top larger foram zone Te
correlated to planktonic foram zones N6-N7, with zone N8 planktonics overlying top Darai limestone Lower Tf
assemblages. Occurrence of Lacazinella near Telefomin)
Belford, D.J. (1988)- Planktonic foraminifera, age of sediments and polarity reversals, New Britain, Papua New
Guinea. BMR J. Australian Geol. Geophys. 10, p. 329-343.
(online at: http://www.ga.gov.au/webtemp/1309887/Jou1988_v10_n4.pdf)
(Rudiger Point- Cape Ruge area, New Britain, not conformable Late Miocene-earliest Pliocene sequence, but
two age groups (1) general M Miocene age, and (2) late Miocene age. Sample of volcanolithic sandstone of
Late Pliocene- M Pleistocene, Zone N21-N22 age, youngest marine sediment recognised in New Britain.
Planktonic Zone N18 correlated, at least in part, with normally magnetised interval)
Belford, D.J. (1989)- Early Eocene planktonic foraminifera, Irian Jaya. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung,
Paleont. Ser. 5, p. 22-49.
(Description of rich Early Eocene zone P9 planktonic foram fauna from deep water calcareous siltstones in
Lengguru foldbelt, Birds Neck, W Papua)
Belford, D.J. (1991)- A record of the genus Lockhartia (foraminiferida) from Misool archipelago, Irian Jaya.
BMR J. Austral. Geol. Geoph. 12, 4, p. 297-299.
(Late Paleocene- M Eocene Lockhartia, Discocyclina and Distochoplax biserialis in Daram Sandstone of
Sabennibnu Island, SE of Misool)
Besems, R.E. (1993)- Dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy of Tertiary and Quaternary deposits of offshore NW
Borneo. In: G.H. Teh (ed.) Proc. Symp. Tectonic framework and energy resources of the western margin of the
Pacific Basin, Kuala Lumpur 1992, Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 33, p. 65-93.
(Paleogene- Recent dinoflagellate zonation, based on analysis of 56 wells off NW Borneo)
Betzler, C. & G.C.H. Chaproniere (1993)- Paleogene and Neogene larger foraminifers from the Queensland
Plateau: biostratigraphy and environmental significance. In: J.A. McKenzie, P.J. Davies et al. (eds.) Proc.
Ocean Drilling Program, Sci. Res. 133, p. 51-66.
(Leg 133 Queensland Plateau ODP site sites with Eocene (Nummulites, Discocyclina) and Late Oligocene- M
Miocene larger foram facies)
Beu, A.G. (2005)- Neogene fossil tonnoidean gastropods of Indonesia. Scripta Geol. 130, p. 1-186.
(Review of Neogene gastropods from Java, Nias, etc. in Naturalis Museum, Leiden, collections)
54
Bidgood, M.D., M.D. Simmons & C.G. Thomas (2000)- Agglutinated foraminifera from Miocene sediments of
northwest Borneo. In: M.B. Hart et al. (eds.) Proc. 5th Workshop Agglutinating Foraminifera, Plymouth 1997,
Grzybowski Foundation Spec. Publ. 7, p. 41-58.
(online at: http://gf.tmsoc.org/Documents/IWAF-5/Bidgood+Simmons+Thomas-IWAF5-1997.pdf)
(Miocene sediments from Brunei and Sarawak often rich in agglutinated forams. Assemblages characteristic of
different depositional environments, including Distal turbidite (often deformed 'Trochammina/ Recurvoides'),
Proximal turbidite (fine-grained and thin-walled Trochammina, Cyclammina, Haplophragmoides), Tidal flat/
tidal channel (coarse-grained Trochammina, Recurvoides and occasional Ammobaculites), Lagoon/
Distributary channel margin (mangrove swamps with Trematophragmoides, Miliammina fusca), etc.)
Billman, H.G., L. Hottinger & H. Oesterle (1980)- Neogene to Recent rotaliid foraminifera from the IndoPacific Ocean; their canal system, their classification and their stratigraphic use. Schweiz. Paleont. Abhandl.
101, p. 71-113.
(Species and zonation of rotalid foraminifera successfully used for biozonation of E Kalimantan deltaic series.
New species incl. Challengerella brady, Challengerella persica, Asterorotalia gaimardii inermis, Pseudorotalia
schroeteriana angusta)
Billman, H.G. & M.E. Scrutton (1976)- Stratigraphic correlation in Indonesia. SEAPEX Offshore South East
Asia Conference Conf., Singapore 1976, Paper 9, 13 p.
(Overview of Cenozoic biostratigraphic zonations in Indonesia)
Billman, H.G. & L.Witoelar Kartaadipura (1974)- Late Tertiary biostratigraphic zonation, Kutei Basin, offshore
East Kalimantan. Proc. 3rd. Ann. Conv. Indon. Petrol. Assoc., p. 301-310.
(First Late Miocene- Recent biozonation based on rotaliid benthic foraminifera for use in deltaic sediments
where planktonics and larger forams are usually absent)
Binnekamp, J.G. (1970)- Foraminifera and age of samples from the Star Mountains, Territory of Papua New
Guinea. Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph., Record 1970/14, p. 1-8.
(online at: www.ga.gov.au/products-services/legacy-publications.html)
(Foraminifera from 56 limestone outcrop samples from PNG Central Range, close to West Papua border.
Mainly Late Oligocene- E-M Miocene (Te- lower Tf) ages, some Oligocene Tcd)
Binnekamp, J.G. (1973)- Tertiary larger foraminifera from New Britain, Papua New Guinea. Palaeontological
Papers 1970-1971, Bull. Austr. Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph. Bull. 140, p. 1-26.
(Larger forams from 3 formations in New Britain: Eocene Baining volcanoclastics (incl. Pellatispira), Late
Oligocene Merai Volcanics (Lower Te with Eulepidina, Nephrolepidina, Cycloclypeus, Halkyardia),and M
Miocene (upper Te-Tf) with Nephrolepidina, Cycloclypeus, Katacycloclypeus, Austrotrillina, Flosculinella)
Binnekamp, J.G. & D.J. Belford (1970)- Foraminifera and age of outcrop samples collected during the Kubor
survey 1968, Central Highlands, New Guinea. Bur. Min. Res., Geol. Geoph., Record 1970/012, p. 1-32.
(online at: www.ga.gov.au/products-services/legacy-publications.html)
(Foraminifera from 158 Kubor Range outcrop samples. Oldest rocks Cretaceous Chim Fm with CenomanianTuronian planktonics. Most samples hard limestones with larger foraminifera. Eocene-E Oligocene Chimbu Lst
with M-U Eocene Alveolina, Dictyoconus, Nummulites, Asterocyclina and Lacazinella wichmanni. Darai Lst in
S of area with E Miocene with Miogypsina near top. Oligocene age rocks rel. rare. Reworking of Eocene larger
forams into E Miocene in SE of area (in 'Movi Beds/ Omaura greywacke' which unconformably overlie Eocene-E Oligocene Chimbu Lst; Bain et al. (1974)?; incl. Biplanispira; p. 22, Pellatispira, p. 26). Aure Group deeper
water facies of M Miocene age (zone N11-12; with Gr. fohsi group. For locality map see Bain et al. 1970))
Blow, W.H. (1969)- Late Middle Eocene to Recent planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy. Proc. First Int.
Conf. Planktonic Microfossils, Geneva 1967, 1, Brill, Leiden, p. 199-422.
55
(Classic text on Eocene- Recent planktonic foraminifera zonations, using the N and P-numbered zones widely
used in Indonesia. Parts of this work are based on Indonesian sections like Bojonegoro 1 well, etc.)
Blow, W.H. (1979)- The Cainozoic Globigerinida. A study of the morphology, taxonomy, evolutionary
relationships and the stratigraphical distribution of some Globigerinida. Brill, Leiden, 3 vols., p. 1-1413.
(Monumental study of Tertiary- Recent planktonic foraminifera (expansion of Blow (1969) book))
Blow, W.H. & Banner (1966)- The morphology, taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Globorotalia barisanensis
LeRoy, Globorotalia fohsi Cushman and Ellisor and related taxa. Micropaleontology 12, 3, p. 286-302.
(Taxonomy of planktonic foraminifera around E-M Miocene boundary, particularly the evolution of the Gr.
peripheroacuta- Gr. praefohsi- Gr. fohsi lineage, described earlier as Globorotalia barisanensis by LeRoy,
1939 from the Lower Palembang Fm of the Kassikan section, Barisan mountain front, C Sumatra)
Boehm, A. (1882)- Ueber einige Tertiare Fossilien von der Insel Madura nordlich von Java. Denkschr. kon.
kais. Akad. Wissenschaften Wien, Math. Naturw. Cl., 45, p. 359-372.
('On some Tertiary fossils from Madura island, North of Java')
Boehm, J. (1922)- Arthropoda. In: Die Fossilien von Java auf Grund einer Sammlung von Dr. R.D.M. Verbeek
und von anderen bearbeitet durch Dr. K. Martin. Sammlung. Geol. Reichs-Museum Leiden (N.F.) 1, 2, 3, p.
521-535.
(Crab fossils from Priangan, Yogyakarta and Rembang regencies from collections of Verbeek and Martin. Incl.
Upper Eocene Calianassa etc. from Nanggulan, Miocene of W Progo, Nyalindung, Ci Lalang, etc.)
Boettger, O. (1875)- Die fossilen Mollusken der Eocanformation auf der Insel Borneo. In: R.D.M. Verbeek et
al., Die Eocanformation von Borneo und ihre Versteinerungen, Palaeontographica Suppl. 3, 1, p. 9-59.
(The fossil mollusks of the Eocene of Borneo. Includes descriptions of molluscs from Eocene Tanjung Fm near
Pengaron, Meratus Mts. 18 species of gastropods and many more bivalves, most of them marine, but the lowest
clay beds associated with coals have mainly large fresh-brackish water Cyrena species)
Boettger, O. (1877)- Die fossilen Mollusken der Eocanformation auf der Insel Borneo. Jaarboek Mijnwezen
Nederl. Oost-Indie 6 (1877), 2, p. 16-110.
(The fossil mollusks of the Eocene of Borneo. Same paper as Palaeontographica (1875) paper above)
Boettger, O. (1880)- Die Conchylien der unteren Tertiarschichten (Die Conchylien der Untereocnschichten
von Westsumatra; Die Conchylien des sumatranischen Krebsmergels; Die Conchylien des sumatranischen
Orbitoidenkalks; Die Conchylien der unteren Miocanschichten vom Flusse Kamoemoe, etc.). In: R.D.M.
Verbeek et al., Die Tertiarformationen von Sumatra und ihre Tierreste I, Palaeontographica Suppl. 3, 8-9, p. 29120.
('The mollusks of the Lower Tertiary beds (The bivalves of the Lower Eocene beds of Sumatra, The bivalves of
the Sumatran crab marls; the bivalves of the Sumatran orbitoid limestone; the bivalves of the Lower Miocene
beds of Kamoemoe River, etc.).' Series of chapters on Eocene- Miocene molluscs from various localities of
Sumatra, collected by Verbeek)
Boettger, O. (1880)- Die fossilen Mollusken von Batoe Radja am Fluss Ogan. Palaeontographica Suppl. 3, 8-9,
p. 92-98.
(The fossil molluscs from Batu Raja on the Ogan River (= type locality of Baturaja Limestone in S Sumatra))
Boettger, O. (1883)- Die Mollusken der Oligocaenen Schichten vom Bawang-Flusse, Res. Djokdjakarta, Insel
Java. In: R.D.M. Verbeek et al. (1883) Die Tertiarformation von Sumatra und ihre Thierreste, II Theil,
Palaeontographica Suppl. 3, 10-11, p. 125-148.
('The molluscs of the Oligocene beds of the Bawang River, Residency Yogyakarta, Java'. Molluscs from marls
above andesite in North Serayu Mts. (= Early Miocene?; HvG))
56
Boettger, O. (1883)- Die Mollusken der Oligocaenen Schichten vom Bawang-Flusse, Res. Djokdjakarta, Insel
Java. Jaarboek Mijnwezen 1883, Wet. Ged., p. 225-266.
('The molluscs of the Oligocene beds of the Bawang River, etc'. Reprint of Boettger (1883) paper above)
Boettger, O. (1883)- Die Conchylien der Obereocaen-Schichten von Suliki; Die Conchylien der oberen
Tertiarschichten Sumatras. In: R.D.M.Verbeek, O. Boettger & K. von Fritsch, Die Tertiarformationen von
Sumatra und ihre Tierreste II, Palaeontographica, Suppl. 3, 10-11, p. 17-151.
(Additional short papers on Eocene- Miocene molluscs from Sumatra, collected by Verbeek)
Boettger, O. (1883)- Orbitoidenkalk von Sumatras Westkuste. Palaeontographica Suppl. 3, 10-11, p. 19-34.
(Orbitoidal foram limestone from the West coast of Sumatra)
Bolli, H.M (1966)- The planktonic foraminifera in well Bodjonegoro-1 of Java. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 59, 1, p.
449-465.
(online at: http://retro.seals.ch/cntmng?type=pdf&rid=egh-001:1966:59::1412&subp=hires)
(Classic study of E Miocene (G. insueta zone) to Pliocene (Gr. menardii zone) planktonic foraminifera, based
on continuous core samples from 1934 BPM well Bodjonegoro 1. (Showed validity of the then new global E
Miocene- Pliocene planktonic foram zonation in Indonesia. Deep water benthic forams from same well
described by Boomgaart, 1949; HvG))
Bolli, H.M. (1977)- Paleontological-biostratigraphical investigations, Indian Ocean Sites 211-269 and 280-282,
DSDP Legs 22-29. In: J.R. Heirtzler et al. (eds.) Indian Ocean geology and biostratigraphy, AGU Spec. Publ.
9,Chapter 13, p. 325-338.
(Review of 73 papers on biostratigraphy of six DSDP holes in SE Indian Ocean/ Timor Sea)
Bolli, H.M. & J.B. Saunders (1985)- Oligocene to Holocene low latitude planktic foraminifera. In: H.M. Bolli,
J.B. Saunders & K. Perch-Nielsen (eds.) Plankton Stratigraphy, Cambridge University Press, p. 155-262.
(Comprehensive review of Oligocene- Recent planktonic foraminifera and zonations)
Boltovskoy, E. (1974)- Neogene planktonic foraminifera of the Indian Ocean (DSDP Leg 26). In: T. Davies &
B.P. Luyendyk (eds.) Initial Reports of Deep Sea Drilling Project 26, Washington, p. 675-741.
Boomgaart, L. (1949)- Smaller foraminifera from Bodjonegoro (Java). Doct. Thesis, University of Utrecht, p. 1175.
(Classic study of E Miocene- Pliocene benthic foraminifera in continuously cored Bojonegoro 1 well E of Cepu
(BPM, 1934. One of first examples of the use of benthic forams for paleobathymetry interpretation. Entire late
Early Miocene- Pliocene section is in bathyal mudstone facies)
Boomgaart, L. & J. Vroman (1947)- Smaller foraminifera from the marl zone between Sonde and Modjokerto
(Java). Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 39, 3, p. 419-425.
(Distribution of benthic foraminifera in samples from Late Pliocene- Pleistocene sediments from eastern
Kendeng zone near Mojokerto, E Java. Mainly shallow marine miliolids, rotalids. No location maps,
stratigraphy)
Boudagher-Fadel, M.K. (2002)- The stratigraphical relationship between planktonic and larger benthic
foraminifera in Middle Miocene to Lower Pliocene carbonate facies of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Micropaleontology
48, 2, p. 153-176.
(M Miocene- E Pliocene Tacipi Fm of Sulawesi deposited in large area of shallow marine carbonate production
with deeper water sediments deposited to N. Co-occurrence of planktonic foraminifera and larger benthic
foraminifera allowed refinement of biostratigraphic ranges of Katacyclocypeus and Flosculinella, and
enlargement of our knowledge about Tg and Th letter stages)
57
Boudagher-Fadel, M.K. (2008)- Chapter 6- The Cenozoic larger benthic foraminifera: The Palaeogene. In:
Evolution and geological significance of larger benthic foraminifera. Developments in Palaeontology and
Stratigraphy 21, Elsevier, p. 297-418.
Boudagher-Fadel, M.K. (2008)- Chapter 7- The Cenozoic larger benthic foraminifera: The Neogene. In:
Evolution and geological significance of larger benthic foraminifera. Developments in Palaeontology and
Stratigraphy 21, Elsevier, p. 419-548.
Boudagher-Fadel, M.K. & F.T. Banner (1997)- The revision of some genus-group names in Tethyan
Lepidocyclininae. Paleopelagos, 7, p. 3-16.
Boudagher-Fadel, M.K. & F.T. Banner (1999)- Revision of the stratigraphic significance of the OligoceneMiocene Letter-Stages. Revue Micropal. 42, p. 93-97.
(Re-invention of the classic Indo-Pacifc larger foram Letter zonation.New correlation between Far East Letter
Stages and Oligo-Miocene planktonic foram stages. )
Boudagher-Fadel, M.K. & S. Lokier (2005)- Significant Miocene larger foraminifera from South Central Java.
Rev. Paleobiologie 24, 1, p. 291-309.
(M Miocene Tf1-Tf2 larger forams from Wonosari Fm in Gunung Sewu area, S Mountains of C Java)
Boudagher-Fadel, M.K. & A.R. Lord (2000)- The evolution of Lepidocyclina (L.) isolepidinoides, L.
(Nephrolepidina) nephrolepidinoides, L. (N.) brouweri in the Late Oligocene-Miocene of the Far East. J.
Foram. Res. 30, p. 71-76.
(Re-description of well-known evolution of Lepidocyclina (L) to Lepidocyclina (N) at Oligo-Miocene boundary
in material from NE and SE Kalimantan and Nias, off Sumatra)
Boudagher-Fadel, M.K., A.R. Lord & F.T. Banner (2000)- Some Miogypsinidae (foraminifera) in the Miocene
of Borneo and nearby countries. Revue Paleobiologie 19, 1, p. 137-156.
(Description of larger benthic foram family Miogypsinidae and evolution of Miogypsinodella n. gen. in Te-Tf
(Late Oligocene- M Miocene) in NE Borneo. New species Miogypsina sabahensis)
Boudagher-Fadel, M.K., J.J. Noad & A.R. Lord (2000)- Larger foraminifera from Late Oligocene- earliest
Miocene reefal limestones of North East Borneo. Rev. Espanola. Micropal. 32, 3, p. 341-362
(Gomantong Limestone of E Sabah was deposited along E-W trending shoreline in Late Oligocene- E Miocene.
Sixteen species described, one new (Lepidocyclina banneri). (see also McMonagle et al. 2011))
Boudagher-Fadel, M.K. & G.D. Price (2010)- Evolution and paleogeographic distribution of the
lepidocyclinids. J. Foram. Res. 40, 1, p. 79-108.
(Review of Eocene- Miocene lepidocyclinid foraminifera in American, Mediterranean and Indo-Pacific
provinces. Earliest lepidocyclinids in Indo-Pacific Province migrated from Mediterranean in end Rupelian)
Boudagher-Fadel, M.K. & G.D. Price (2013)- The phylogenetic and palaeogeographic evolution of the
miogypsinid larger benthic foraminifera. J. Geol. Soc., London, 170, p. 185-208.
(Review of Oligocene- Miocene miogypsinid foraminifera)
Boudagher-Fadel, M.K. & M. Wilson (2000)- A revision of some larger foraminifera of the Miocene of
Southeast Kalimantan. Micropaleont. 46, 2, p. 153-165.
(Burdigalian- Serravallian Tf1-Tf2 larger foram assemblages from Batu Putih limestone patch reefs inland
from Mahakam Delta. With Lepidocyclina praedelicata new species.)
Brady, H.B. (1875)- On some fossil foraminifera from the West-coast district, Sumatra. Geol. Mag. 2, p. 532539.
58
(Description of foraminifera collected by Verbeek 1873-1874. Including Eocene Nummulites and Discocyclina
from Nias island. Also frst description of Paleozoic foraminifera in Indonesia: U Carboniferous or Permian
fusulinids named Fusulina princeps (= Verbeekina verbeeki) from Guguk Bulat Padang Highlands)
Brady, H.B. (1878)- On some fossil foraminifera from the West-coast district, Sumatra. Jaarboek Mijnwezen
Nederl. Oost Indie 7 (1878), 1, p. 157-169.
(Reprint of 1875 paper above)
Bronnimann, P. & J. Resig (1971)- A Neogene Globigerinacean biochronologic time-scale of the Southwestern
Pacific. Init. Reports Deep Sea Drilling Proj. (DSDP) 7, 2, p. 1235-1469.
(online at: http://deepseadrilling.org/07/volume/dsdp07pt2_28.pdf)
(Extensively documented M Miocene- Recent planktonic foram zonation of DSDP holes of Ontong Java Plateua
and East Caroline Basin N of PNG, SW Pacific)
Brouwer, H.A. & L.F. de Beaufort (1923)- On Tertiary marine deposits with fossil fishes from South Celebes.
Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 26, 3-4, p. 159-166.
(English version of paper above. Two fish fossils of probable Miocene age in fine-grained 'lithographic'
limestone block from roadcut near Patoenoeang Asoe E, Maros district. Rocks probably lagoonal deposit in
Eocene-Miocene reefal limestone complex. Fish identified as Clupea (Sardinella) brouweri n.sp. and Lutjanus)
Burckhardt, R. (1906)- Uber die sechs in den untern und mittlern Palembangschichten gefundenen
Selachierzahne. Tijdschr. Kon. Nederl. Aardrijksk. Gen. 2, 23, p. 241-243.
('About the six Selachier (shark) teeth found in the Lower and Middle Palembang Beds'. Collected by Tobler)
Burckle, L.H. (1972)- Late Cenozoic planktonic diatom zones from the eastern Equatorial Pacific. In: R.
Simonsen (ed.) Symposium on Recent and fossil marine diatoms, Nova Hedwigia 39, p. 217-256.
Burckle, L.H. (1978)- Early Miocene to Pliocene diatom datum levels for the equatorial Pacific. In:
Biostratigraphic datum-planes of the Pacific Neogene, IGCP Project 114, Proc. Second Working group meeting,
1977, Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, Spec. Publ. 1, p. 25-44.
(Over 40 Early Miocene- Pliocene diatom datum levels in Equatorial Pacific)
Burckle, L.H. (1982)- Diatom biostratigraphy of Late Miocene and Pliocene sediments of eastern Java
(Indonesia). Marine Micropal. 7, p. 363-368.
(Marine diatoms from Late Miocene- Pliocene Njepung section, Kendeng zone, E Java. Foraminifera studied by
Saint-Marc & Suminta,1979. Lower part of Globigerina marls in Late Miocene- E Pliocene Thalassiosira
convexa zone, middle part M Pliocene Nitzschia jousea zone. Open oceanic environment with strong upwelling
suggested by presence of Thalassiosira nitzschioides, especially in lower part of section)
Bursch, J.G. (1947)- Mikropalaontologische Untersuchungen des Tertiars von Gross Kei (Molukken). Schweiz.
Palaont. Abhandl., 65, 3, p. 1-69.
(Micropaleontological investigations of the Tertiary of Kai Besar. Well-illustrated descriptions of limestones
with Eocene (incl. Lacazina; should be Lacazinella; HvG) and Early Miocene larger forams)
Buskamal, M.T. Djunaedi & Nur Hasjim (1999)- Biostratigraphic study of Toraja Formation, Kalosi, South
Sulawesi. Proc. 28th Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), 3, p. 21-34.
Carozzi, A.V. (1995)- Depositional models and reservoir properties of Miocene reefs, Visayan Islands,
Philippines. J. Petrol. Geol. 18, 1, p. 29-48.
(Update of earlier depositional-diagenetic models for Miocene reefs in Visayan Islands. Reefs began to develop
in E Miocene (Eulepidina, Nephrolepidina, Spiroclypeus, Austrotrillina). Reefs reached final and maximum
development in M or M-L Miocene (Miogypsina indonesiensis, Lepidocyclina ferreroi, Katacycloclypeus). Not
much specific on localities, thickness, fauna, etc.)
59
Carozzi, A.V., M.V. Reyes & V.P. Ocampo (1976)- Microfacies and microfossils of the Miocene reefs
carbonates of the Philippines. Philippine Oil Development Company, Manila, Spec. Publ. 1, p. 1-80.
(40 photomicrographs of carbonate microfacies, illustrating a model of Miocene reef sedimentation)
Carter, I.S. & R.J. Morley (1995)- Utilising outcrop and palaeontological data to determine a detailed sequence
stratigraphy of the Early Miocene deltaic sediments of the Kutai Basin, East Kalimantan. In: C.A. Caughey et
al. (eds.) Int. Symp. Sequence Stratigraphy in Southeast Asia, Jakarta 1995, Indon. Petrol. Assoc., p. 345-361.
(Sequence stratigraphic subdivision of >5000m of Early Miocene sediment in onshore Kutai Basin establishing
high-resolution palynology zonation between 20-16 Ma)
Caudri, C.M.B. (1932)- De foraminiferen-fauna van eenige Cycloclypeus-houdende gesteenten van Java.
Verhand. Geol. Mijnbouwk. Gen. Nederl. Kol., Geol. Ser. 9, p. 171-204.
('The foraminiferal fauna from some Cycloclypeus-bearing rocks of Java'. Miocene larger forams from Java
localities S Kediri, S. Priangan and Purwakarta. Little or no stratigraphy context)
Caudri, C.M.B. (1934)- Tertiary deposits of Soemba. Doct. Thesis, Leiden University, p. 1-225.
(Eocene carbonates (zones Ta2 and Tb) with Nummulites spp., Assilina, Discocyclina, Asterocyclina,
alveolinids (Fasciolites), Pellatispira (= Sundaland; not Australia/ New Guinea; HvG), unconformably over
folded and intruded Mesozoic (Jurassic?). Oligocene angular unconformity separates Late Eocene-earliest
Oligocene (Tb-Tc) limestones with dips of 30, from more horizontal Earliest Miocene (zone Te5) sediments
with Lepidocyclina (N.), Spiroclypeus and Miogypsina)
Caudri, C.M.B. (1939)- Lepidocyclinen von Java. Verhand. Geol. Mijnbouwk. Gen., Geol. Ser. 12, p. 135-257.
('Lepidocyclinids from Java'. Descriptions of 26 Lepidocyclina species from Oligo-Miocene samples from C
and W Java and Madura , collected by Gerth. (Many species names probably synonyms; HvG))
Chaisson, W.P. & R.M. Leckie (1993)- High resolution Neogene planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy of Site
806, Ontong Java Plateau (Western Equatorial Pacific). In: W.H.Berger et al. (eds.) Proc Ocean Drilling
Program, Sci. Res. 130, College Station, Texas, p. 137-178.
(online at: www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/130_SR/VOLUME/CHAPTERS/sr130_10.pdf)
(E Miocene- Pliocene planktonic foram biostratigraphy of Site 806. Dominance of surface dwellers (P. kugleri,
P. mayeri, D. altispira, Globigerinoides spp.) in E-M Miocene replaced by more equitable distribution of
surface, intermediate {G. menardii), and deep (Streptochilus spp.) dwellers in Late Miocene, reflecting shoaling
of thermocline along Equator, following closing of Indo-Pacific Seaway (Late Miocene, ~8-10 Ma) and
initiation of large-scale glaciation in Antarctic (latest Miocene; ~5-6 Ma))
Chandra, B.Y. (2010)- Characterization of clastic sediment: a palynofacies approach. Proc. 34th Ann. Conv.
Indon. Petrol. Assoc., IPA10-G-075, 7p.
(General paper describing palynofacies as tool for identification of depositional environment and sequences)
Chapman, F. & I. Crespin (1935)- Foraminiferal limestones of Eocene age from Northwest Division, Western
Australia. Proc. Royal. Soc. Victoria 48, 1, p. 55-62.
(Description of Late Eocene (zone Tb) larger forams from Giralia Lst, Bullara, Exmouth Gulf. With
Discocyclina, Asterocyclina, Nummulites. Their record of occurrence of Indo-Pacific genus Pellatispira spp.
found to be incorrect by Haig et al. (1997), etc.)
Chaproniere, G.C.H. (1975)- Palaeoecology of Oligo-Miocene larger foraminiferida, Australia. Alcheringa 1, p.
37-58.
(Eight large foram assemblages distinguished in E Miocene of W Australia North-West Cape area, each
representing specific environment)
Chaproniere, G.C.H. (1980)- Biometrical studies of Early Neogene larger foraminiferida from Australia and
New Zealand. Alcheringa 4, p. 153-181.
60
(Quantitative studies of latest Oligocene- M Miocene Lepidocyclina, Cycloclypeus, Miogypsina)

Chaproniere, G.C.H. (1980)- Influence of plate tectonics on the distribution of Late Palaeogene to Early
Neogene larger foraminiferids in the Australasian region. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 31, p. 299-317.
(Paleogeographic distribution of Oligocene-Miocene larger forams in SE Asia- Australia. Cycloclypeus,
Miogypsina and Lepidocyclina invaded Australasian region in M Oligocene)
Chaproniere, G.C.H. (1980)- Biometrical studies of Early Neogene larger foraminiferida from Australia and
New Zealand. Alcheringa 4, p. 153-181.
(Statistical study of Late Oligocene- M Miocene Cycloclypeus, Heterostegina, Miogypsina and Lepidocyclina
from N Australia, New Zealand)
Chaproniere, G.C.H. (1980)- Late Oligocene to Early Miocene planktic foraminiferida from Ashmore Reef No.
1 well, Northwest Australia. Alcheringa 5, p. 103-131.
(N3-N6 planktonic foram zonation in ~750- 1250m interval of Ashmore Reef 1 well)
Chaproniere, G.C.H. (1981)- Australasian mid-Tertiary larger foraminiferal associations and their bearing on
the East Indian Letter Classification. BMR J. Aust. Geol. Geoph. 6, p. 145-151.
(Eight Latest Oligocene- Middle Miocene larger foram associations in Cape Range, NW Australia. No
Spiroclypeus or Eulepidina observed)
Chaproniere, G.C.H. (1983)- Tertiary larger foraminiferids from the northwestern margin of the Queensland
Plateau, Australia. Paleontological papers 1983, Bur. Miner. Res., Geol. Geoph., Bull. 217, p. 31-57.
(M Eocene Ta3 with Asterocyclina and Latest Oligocene- E Miocene (around Lower Te/ upper Te boundary)
larger foram assemblages in dredge samples from~1500-2500m water depth on Queensland Plateau, off Great
Barrier Reef, NE Australia)
Chaproniere, G.C.H. (1984)- Oligocene and Miocene larger foraminiferida from Australia and New Zealand.
Bur. Miner. Res., Geol. Geoph., Canberra, Bull.188, p. 1-98.
(Larger foraminifera from Late Oligocene-M Miocene outcrops in Carnarvon Basin and W Australia; also
Ashmore Reef 1 well in Bonaparte Gulf, Gage Roads 2 well in Perth Basin; Batesford and Bochara Lst in
Victoria; Wreck Island 1 well in Queensland; and various localities in New Zealand. Two new subspecies of
Lepidocyclina (N): Lepidocyclina (N) howchini praehowchini and Lepidocyclina (N) orakeiensis waikukuensis)
Chaproniere, G.C.H. (1984)- The Neogene larger foraminiferal sequence in the Australian and New Zealand
regions and its relevance to the East Indies Letter Stage classification. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol.
46, p. 25-35.
(Neogene larger foraminifera in N Australia range from Late Oligocene-earliest M Miocene, in S Australia
restricted to late E Miocene. Longer range in New Zealand: Late Oligocene- mid-M Miocene)
Chaproniere, G.C.H. (1994)- Middle and Late Eocene larger foraminifers from Site 841 (Tongan Platform). In:
J. Hawkins et al. (eds.) Proc. Ocean Drilling Program, Sci. Res., 135, p. 231-243.
(Eocene larger foraminifera Nummulites, Discocyclina, Asterocyclina, Halkyardia in ODP Hole 841B, NE of
New Zealand. Lack of Pellatispira- Spiroclypeus suggests zone Ta. Reworked Eocene Pellatispira in Upper
Miocene)
Chaproniere, G.C.H. (1994)- Middle and Late Eocene, Neogene and Quaternary foraminiferal faunas from Eua
and Vavau islands, Tonga Group. In: A.J. Stevenson et al. (eds.) Geology and submarine resources of the
Tonga-Lau-Fiji region. SOPAC Techn. Bull. 8, p. 21-44.
61
(Two larger foram assemblages in Eocene limestones on Eua Island, Tonga, one without Pellatispira and with
late M Eocene Zone P14 planktic fauna (letter stage Ta3)-, and one with Pellatispira and latest Eocene Zone
P17 planktic fauna (Tb))
Chaproniere, G.C.H. & C. Betzler (1993)- Larger foramineral biostratigraphy of Sites 815, 816, and 826, Leg
133, northeastern Australia. In: J.A. McKenzie et al. (eds.) Proc. ODP, Sci. Results 133, p. 39-49.
(Marion Plateau large carbonate platform off NE Queensland. Shallow water carbonates of early M Miocene
(N9-N12) age (lower Tf stage). Coralline algae and Halimeda are the major bioclasts)
Chatterji, A.K. (1964)- The Tertiary fauna of Andamans. Repts. 22nd Sess. Int. Geol. Congr., India 1964, VIII,
sect. 8, p. 303-328.
(Paleocene-Recent sequence, including Eocene-Miocene larger forams)
Choiriah, S.U. (1999)- Paleoclimatic interpretation using calcareous nannoplankton, Solo River Ngawi area,
Indonesia. Abstract, AAPG Foundation Grants-in-Aid Recipients 1999, AAPG Bull. 83, 11 p. 1896.
(Late Miocene - M Pleistocene of Kendeng zone analyzed, showing climate changes in nannoplankton. Twelve
alternating warm and cold zones found. Two zones (Zone 1 and 2) of the Kerek Formation are the warm zone
and cold zone of lower NN12 and NN12-NN13 respectively. Kalibeng Formation subdivided into eight zones:
transitional zone (Zone 3; age of NN13-NN14), Zone 4 warm (NN14-NN15), Zone 5 (cold,, NN15), Zone 6
(warm, NN16), Zone 7 (cold zone, NN16), Zone 8 (warm, NN16), Zone 9 (transitional, NN16), and Zone 10
(warm, NN16-NN18). Last two zones belong to Klitik Formation: zone 11 cold, NN18, whilst zone 12 zone two
warm zones, 12a & 12b, NN19 and NN20, with a barren zone between 12a and 12b)
Choiriah, S.U. & R. Kapid (1999)- Nannoplankton biozonation in Bengawan Solo River, Ngawi. Proc. 28th
Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), 3, p. 35-46.
Choiriah, S.U., R. Kapid & H. Pringgoprawiro (2000)- Interpretasi paleotemperatur berdasarkan nannoplankton
lintasan S. Bengawan Solo, Ngawi, Jawa Timur. Proc. 29th Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), Bandung,
4, p. 47-59.
(Nannofossil species and diversity from Late Miocene- Pliocene in Solo River, Ngawi (Kendeng Zone) section
suggest 12 alternating warm-cold zones)
Choiriah, S.U., B. Prastistho, R.E.J. Kurniawan & Surono (2006)- Foraminifera besar pada satuan batugamping
formasi Wungkal- Gamping daerah Sekarbolo, Jiwo Barat Bayat, Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Proc. 35th Conv. Indon.
Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), Pekanbaru, 16p.
('Larger foraminifera in the Wungkal- Gamping limestones in the Sekarbolo area, West Jiwo Bayat, Klaten, C
Java')
Choiriah, S.U. & B. Triwibowo (2002)- Studi biozonasi nannoplankton daerah Gunung Pendul Formasi
Wungkal, Bayat Klaten, Jawa Tengah. In: Sumberdaya Geologi daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah,
Ikatan Ahli Geologi Pengurus Daerah DIY-Jateng, p. 41-53.
('Nannoplankton biozonationof the Wungkal Fm in the Gunung Pendul area, Bayat, Klaten, C Java')
Clarke, W.J. & W.H. Blow (1969)- The inter-relationship of some Late Eocene, Oligocene and Miocene larger
foraminifera and plankton biostratigraphic indices. In: P. Bronnimann & H.H. Renz (eds.) Proc. First Int. Conf.
Planktonic Microfossils, Geneva 1967, Brill, Leiden, 2, p. 82-97.
(One of first papers calibrating the Eocene- Recent larger and planktonic foraminifera zonations, which are
rarely found together due to different facies. Includes section on records of Miogypsinidae in Indonesia (W
Java, Sumatra))
Cole, W.S. (1939)- Larger foraminifera from Guam. J. Paleont. 13, 2, p. 183-189.
Cole, W.S. (1945)- Larger foraminifera of Lau, Fiji. In: H.S. Ladd & J.E. Hoffmeister (eds.) Geology of Lau,
Fiji. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 181, p. 272-297.
62
Cole, W.S. (1950)- Larger foraminifera from the Palau Islands. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 221-B, p. 21-31.
(online at: http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0221b/report.pdf)
((Description of larger foramifera from from Palau islands, Micronesia, SW Pacific: Late Eocene (Tab) with
Pellatispira and M Miocene (Tf) with Katacycloclypeus, Lepidocyclina rutteni, Lepidocyclina palauensis
n.sp.(latter re-assigned to Lepidocyclina radiata by Cole (1963))
Cole, W.S. (1954)- Larger Foraminifera and smaller diagnostic Foraminifera from Bikini drill holes. U.S. Geol.
Survey Prof. Paper, 260-O, p. 569-608.
(online at: http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0260m/report.pdf)
(Description of 37 Oligocene- Recent foram species from two wells (2556') of Bikini Atoll)
Cole, W.S. (1957)- Larger foraminifera from Eniwetok Atoll drill holes. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper, 260-V,
p. 743-784.
(online at: http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0260v/report.pdf
(62 species of Late Eocene (Asterocyclina, Nummulites, Biplanispira, Pellatispira), Late Oligocene (Eulepidina,
Heterostegina borneensis, Borelis, Miogypsinoides, Spiroclypeus), Miocene (Miogypsina, Flosculinella) and
Pliocene- Recent (Calcarina, Marginopora, Sorites) larger foraminifera from three Eniwetok Atoll drill holes.
Deeper water genus Cycloclypeus rare, suggesting continuous shallow marine facies)
Cole, W.S. (1957)- Geology of Saipan, Mariana Islands, Part 3 Paleontology, Larger Foraminifera. U.S. Geol.
Survey Prof. Paper 280-I, p. 321-360.
(online at: http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0280e-j/report.pdf)
(Larger foram assemblages for Saipan island: Late Eocene Tb (20 species; Pellatispira, Nummulites,
Asterocyclina, etc.), Late Oligocene- E Miocene Te (35 species; incl. Miogypsinoides, Heterostegina
borneensis) and Pleistocene (7 species))
Cole, W.S. (1960)- Upper Eocene and Oligocene larger foraminifera from Viti Levu, Fiji. U.S. Geol. Survey
Prof. Paper 374-A, p. 1-7.
(online at: http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0374a/report.pdf)
(Descriptions of Late Eocene (Nummullites, Pellatispira, Spiroclypeus, Discocyclina, Asterocyclina) and Early
Oligocene (Nummulites fichteli, Gypsina discus) larger foraminifera from main island of Fiji)
Cole, W.S. (1960)- Problems of the geographic and stratigraphic distribution of certain Tertiary larger
foraminifera. In: Hanzawa Memorial Volume, Sci. Repts. Tohoku Univ., ser. 2 (Geol.), Spec. Vol. 4, p. 9-18.
Cole, W.S. (1963)- Analysis of Lepidocyclina radiata (Martin). Bull. American Pal. 46, 208, p. 157-185.
(Study of Lepidocyclina from Tf (Miocene) of Futuna Lst of Lau, Fiji Islands, assigned to Lepidocyclina
radiata)
Cole, W.S. (1963)- Tertiary larger foraminifera from Guam. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper, 403-E, p. 1-28.
(online at: http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0403e/report.pdf)
(Late Eocene (Asterocyclina, Nummulites, Pellatispira, Biplanispira, Halkyardia), Oligocene (Nummulites
fichteli), E-M Miocene (Miogypsinoides dehaartii, Katacycloclypeus annulatus) and Pleistocene (Calcarina,
Baculogypsina, Cycloclypeus carpenteri) larger forams from outcrops on Guam)
Cole, W.S. (1969)- Larger foraminifera from deep sea drill holes on Midway Atoll. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof.
Paper, 680-C, p. 1-15.
(online at: http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0680c/report.pdf)
(Early Miocene Te larger forams (Miogypsinoides dehaartii, Spiroclypeus, Austrotrillina striata) in deeper part
of 1261' deep well)
Cole, W.S. (1970)- Larger foraminifera of Late Eocene age from Eua, Tonga. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper,
640-B, p. 1-17.
63
(online at: http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0640b/report.pdf)

(Eocene sample with Pellatispira, Discocyclina, Nummulites, Asterocyclina, Spiroclypeus, etc., from E side of
Eua Island, Tonga)
Cole, W.S. (1975)- Concordant age determinations by larger and planktonic foraminifera in the Tertiary of the
Indo-Pacific region. J. Foram. Res., 5, p. 21-39.
(online at: http://jfr.geoscienceworld.org/content/5/1/21.full.pdf )
(Good agreement in age determinations based on larger and planktoic foraminifera from 5 widely separated
localities: (1) Sentolo Fm, C Java late E Miocene Lower Tf LBF and Globigerinoides sicanus-Globigerinatella
insueta (N8) planktonic foram zone; (2,3) Larat (Moluccas) and Solomon Islands: early E Miocene Te LBF
zone and Globigerinita dissimilis zone planktonics, etc.)
Cole, W.S. & J. Bridge (1953)- Geology and larger Foraminifera of Saipan Island. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof.
Paper 253, p. 1-45.
(online at: http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0253/report.pdf)
(38 species of larger foraminifera from limestone outcrops on Saipan. Most species are Early Miocene forms,
but 4 samples contain Eocene fauna and 3 have Plio-Pleistocene faunas)
Coleman, P. (1963)- Tertiary larger Foraminifera of the British Solomon Islands, Southern Pacific.
(U Oligocene- Recent sedimentary successions in British Solomon Islands with 32 species of larger
foraminifera, including Cycloclypeus, Katacycloclypeus, Lepidocyclina, Miogypsina, Miogypsinoides and
Spiroclypeus. Three distinct faunas: Aquitanian, Burdigalian and Pliocene-Recent)
Coleman, P.J. (1978)- Reflections on outer Melanesian Tertiary larger foraminifera. Bull. Bur. Min. Res. Geol.
Geophys. 192 (Crespin Volume), p. 31-36.
(Four main Tertiary larger foraminifera assemblages between N coast New Guinea and Fiji: Late Eocene, Late
Oligocene- E Miocene, E-M Miocene and Late Miocene)
Coleman, P. & R.A. MacTavish (1964)- Association of larger and planktonic foraminifera in single samples
from Middle Miocene sediments, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, Southwest Pacific. Royal Soc. Western
Australia 47, 1, p. 13-24.
Coleman, P. & R.A. MacTavish (1967)- Association of Early Miocene planktonic and larger foraminifera from
the Solomon Islands, Southwest Pacific. Australian J. Sci. 29, 10, p. 373-374.
Collins J.S.H. & A.J. Barber (1998)- A new middle Eocene crab, Lobocarcinus pentanodosus sp. nov.
(Crustacea, Decapoda) from Doi Doi, Barru, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Bull Mizunami Fossil Museum, Japan,
25, p. 97-101.
(New cancroid crab fossils from M Eocene of S Sulawesi. This is first record of genus from W Pacific)
Conesa, G.A.R., E. Favre, P. Munch, H. Dalmasso & C. Chaix (2005)- Biosedimentary and paleoenvironmental
evolution of the Southern Marion Platform from the Middle to Late Miocene (northeast Australia, ODP Leg
194, Sites 1196 and 1199). In: F.S. Anselmetti et al. (eds.) Proc. ODP, Sci. Res., 194, p. 1-38.
(Online at //www-odp.tamu.edu/ publications/194_SR/ )
Cosico, R., F. Gramann & H. Porth (1989)- Larger foraminifera from the Visaya Basin and adjacent areas of the
Philippines (Eocene through Miocene). In: H. Porth & C.H. von Daniels (eds.) On the geology and hydrocarbon
prospects of the Visayan Basin, Philippines, Geol. Jahrbuch B70, p. 147-205.
(35 species of larger foraminifera, incl. Eocene Pellatispira madaraszi, Discocylina and-Alveolina, Oligocene
Nummulites fichteli and Lepidocyclina formosa, Miocene (Te- Lower Tf) Spiroclypeus margaritatus,
Miogypsina polymorpha, etc.)
64
Cosijn, J. (1938)- Statistical studies on the phylogeny of some foraminifera: Cycloclypeus and Lepidocyclina
from Spain, Globorotalia from the Netherlands Indies. Doct. Thesis Technical University Delft, p. 1-66.
(online at: repository.tudelft.nl/assets/uuid:75768866-49a4-43b7.../71384.pdf)
Cotton, L.J., P.N. Pearson & W. Renema (2014)- Stable isotope stratigraphy and larger benthic foraminiferal
extinctions in the Melinau Limestone, Sarawak. J. Asian Earth Sci. 79A, p. 65-71.
(Major extinction of larger benthic foraminifera close to Eocene-Oligocene boundary in Melinau Limestone
already recognized by G. Adams. Isotope analyses (13C and 18O) of rock samples studied by Adams show
that end-Eocene LBF extinction event in Melinau Limestone occurs below isotope excursion)
Cox, L.R. (1924)- Some Late Kainozoic pelecypoda from the Aru Islands. Geol. Mag. 61, 2, p. 56-63.
(Brief descriptions of ?Mio-Pliocene pelecypods, incl. Ostrea, Pecten spp., Clementia, etc.)
Cox, L.R. (1948)- Neogene Mollusca from the Dent Peninsula, British North Borneo. Schweiz. Palaeont.
Abhand. 66, 2, p. 3-70.
(Mollusks from Late Miocene- Pliocene sandy marls and clays near E tip of Dent Peninsula. Discusses
proportion of living species, geologic ranges and index species).
Crespin, I. (1936)- The larger foraminifera of the Lower Miocene of Victoria. Bureau Min. Res., Canberra,
Palaeontological Bull. 2, p. 3-15.
(occ. Lepidocyclina (incl. stellate forms), Cycloclypeus, Austrotrillina howchini. No Miogypsina; no thin
sections)
Crespin, I. (1938)- The occurrence of Lacazina and Biplanispira in the Mandated Territory of New Guinea.
Bureau of Mineral Res., Canberra, Palaeont. Bull. 3, p. 3-8.
(Limestone near Chimbu aerodrome in PNG is rich in Eocene Lacazina and also rare Biplanispira. These
genera not normally found associated (but: Biplanispira was not seen in these rocks by Bain & Binnekamp
1973; HvG)
Crespin, I. (1938)- A lower Miocene limestone from the Ok Ti River, Papua. Bureau of Mineral Res., Canberra,
Palaeont. Bull. 3, p. 9-12.
(Limestone beneath mudstone grit series at W bank Ok Ti River (= Upper Tedi River; near Irian Jaya border,
with headwaters in Star Mts). Assemblage of Heterostegina borneensis, Borelis pygmaeus and Eulepidina
(practically identical to W Java Rajamandala Limestone = Te1, Late Oligocene))
Crespin, I. (1941)- The genus Cycloclypeus in Victoria. Proc. Royal Soc. Victoria 53, 2, p. 301-314.
Crespin, I. (1943)- The genus Lepidocyclina in Victoria. Proc. Royal Soc. Victoria 55, 2, p. 157-194.
(online at: http://takata.slv.vic.gov.au/)
Crespin, I. (1950)- Australian Tertiary microfaunas and their relationships to assemblages elsewhere in the
Pacific Region. J. Paleont. 24, p. 421-429.
Crespin, I. (1952)- Two species of Lepidocyclina from Cape Range, NW Australia. Cushman Found. Foram.
Res. 3, 1, p. 28-32.
(Description of large Early Miocene Lepidocyclina (Eulepidina) badjirraensis and L. (E.) manduensis from
Mandu calcarenite, Carnarvon Basin, NW Australia)
Crespin, I. (1956)- Papers on Tertiary micropalaeontology. Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph., Report 25, p. 1-77.
(online at: http://www.ga.gov.au/products-services/legacy-publications/reports.html)
(Seven papers on foraminifera from Australia, Phillippines, PNG, Bougainville)
65
Crespin, I. (1956)- Notes on a Lepidocyclina- bearing rock from Cebu, Philippines. In: Papers on Tertiary
micropalaeontology, Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph., Canberra, Report 25, p. 43-46.
(Thin,large (up to 60mm), E Miocene (upper Te) Lepidocyclina (Eulepidina) badjirraensis Crespin from
Magalambac, Mantalongan, Cebu, similar to specimens from type locality at Cape Range, Exmouth Gulf, NW
Australia. Associated with Cycloclypeus eidae Miogypsina cf. kotoi, Lepidocyclina (N) borneensis)
Crespin, I. (1958)- Microfossils in Australian and New Guinea stratigraphy. Proc. Royal Soc. New South Wales
92, p. 133-147.
Crespin, I. (1961)- Foraminiferal rocks from the Nassau Range, Netherlands New Guinea. Bur. Min. Res.,
Canberra, Record 1961/104, p. 1-5.
(Micropaleontology of rocks collected by D. Dow in W Papua Central Range. Localities of Eocene limestone
with larger forams (Lacazinella, Nummulites, Asterocyclina, etc.). Meleri River sample near Tiom E Miocene
limestone with reworked Asian-Pacific Eocene Pellatispira-Biplanispira. Marls from Ilaga valley with E
Miocene planktonic forams)
Crespin, I. (1962)- Lacazinella, a new genus of trematophore Foraminifera. Micropaleontology 8, p. 337-342.
(New genus name for Lacazina wichmanni from Upper Eocene limestone near Chimbu aerodrome in PNG)
Crespin, I. & D.J. Belford (1955)- Micropalaeontological examination of rock samples from the Cape Vogel
area, Papua. Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph., Record 1955/96, p.
(107 samples collected by J.E. Thompson from Cape Vogel area, E end of Papuan Peninsula, are mainly U
Miocene- Pliocene open marine fauna. A few limestones contain Lower Tf (M Miocene) larger forams, incl.
Miogypsina polymorpha, Katacycloclypeus, etc.))
Crespin, I. & D.J. Belford (1956)- Micropalaeontological examination of rock samples from the Upper SepikAugust River area, New Guinea. Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph., Record 1956/20, p. 1-5.
(online at: /www.ga.gov.au/products/servlet/controller?event=GEOCAT_DETAILS&catno=10180)
(Samples of E and M Miocene limestones, clastics with common reworked U Cretaceous and Paleocene
planktonics, etc. For geology of area see Perry (1956))
Crespin, I. & D.J. Belford (1957)- Micropalaeontological examination of rock samples from the Central
Highlands, New Guinea. Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph., Record 1957/91, p. 1-6.
(Micropaleontological analysis of outcrop samples collected by McMillan & Johnson (1960) around E part of
Bismarck Range/ Goroka Valley. In Watabung and Bena-Bena area at S side of Bismarck anticline U
Cretaceous with Pseudorbitoides, Eocene pebbles with Nummulites, Discocyclina and Pellatispira spp,
Oligocene and Miocene with Lepidocyclina, Miogypsina, etc.. No locality maps )
Crie, M.L. (1888)- Recherches sur la flore Pliocene de Java. Sammlung Geol. Reichsmuseums Leiden, ser. 1, 5,
p. 1-21. (also in Jaarboek Mijnwezen 17 (1888), p. 49-71)
('Investigations on the Pliocene flora of Java'. Plant fossils from tunnel drilled in volcanic terrains of Gunung
Kendang, E of Sukabumi and SW of Cianjur, W Java)
Crotty, K.J. & D.W. Engelhardt (1993)- Larger foraminifera and palynomorphs of the upper Malawa and lower
Tonasa Formations, southwestern Sulawesi Island. In: T. Thanasuthipitak, (ed.) Symposium on Biostratigraphy
of mainland Southeast Asia: facies and paleontology, Chiang Mai, Thailand, p. 71-82.
Currie, E.D. (1924)- On fossil Echinoidea from the Aru Islands. Geol. Mag. 61, 2, p. 63-72.
(Brief descriptions small collection of ?Mio-Pliocene echinoids from limestones and sandy limestones of Aru
Islands. Believed to be of probable Pliocene age)
66
De Beaufort, L.F. (1925)- Het voorkomen van een osteoglosside visch in het Tertiair van Sumatra. Verhand.
Geol. Mijnbouwk. Gen. Nederl. Kol., Geol. Ser. 8 (Verbeek volume), p. 49-52.
('The occurrence of an osteoglossid fish in the Tertiary of Sumatra'. Discussion of Eocene fresh water bone- fish
in C Sumatra, collected by Verbeek and Tobler. Fauna described in more detail by Sanders 1934)
De Beaufort, L.F. (1926)- On a collection of marine fishes from the Miocene of South Celebes. Jaarboek
Mijnwezen Nederl.-Indie 54 (1925), Verhand. 1, p. 115-148.
(Fish fossils collected by Brouwer in 1923 from lithographic (lagoonal?) platy limestone mear Patanuang Asi,
Maros district, S Sulawesi Fifteen coastal marine fish species, including herring-like Sardinella brouweri and
Lutjanus. Associated foraminifera identified by Rutten as Early Miocene age. No location or stratigraphy info)
De Beaufort, L.F. (1928)- On a collection of Miocene fish-teeth from Java. Wetensch. Meded. Dienst
Mijnbouw Nederl. Indie 8, p. 3-6.
(Fish teeth (incl. shark) and teeth of ?crocodile and Cetacea (whales) in agglomerate at base of manganese ore
seam in Kleripan mine, Kulun Progo, Yogyakarta district. Seam is between Miocene limestones, possibly with
Lepidocyclina flexuosa. Kleripan fish fauna similar to that of oil-bearing limestone in Ngembak described by
Martin 1919, presumably with Cycloclypeus annulatus (= M Miocene))
De Beaufort, L.F. (1934)- On a fossil fish from Gimpoe (Central Celebes). Verhand. Kon. Nederl. Geol.
Mijnbouwk. Gen. 10, 2, p. 180-181.
(Brief description of fish fossils, probably fresh-water and of Neogene age, collected at Gimpoe basin, C
Sulawesi, by Brouwer 1929 expedition)
De Bock, J.F. (1976)- Studies on some Miogypsinoides-Miogypsina s.s. associations with special reference to
morphological features. Scripta Geol. 36, p. 1-137.
(Detailed morphological studies of MioceneMiogypsina and Miogypsinoides, partly based on material from
Madura and Larat (Kai islands))
De Graaff, W.P.F.H. (1960)- Tertiary foraminifera from Northwest Dutch New Guinea. Proc. Kon. Nederl.
Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 63, p. 368-373.
(On foraminifera in samples of Miocene (Te-Tf) limestone from western Birds Head and adjacent islands)
De Man, J.G. (1904)- Beschreibung einiger brachyurer Krebse aus post-Tertiaren schichten der Minahass,
Celebes. Sammlung. Geol. Reichs-Museums Leiden, E.J. Brill, ser. 1, 7, p. 254-278.
(Description of Quaternary brachyurid crab fossils from Manado area, N Sulawesi, collected by Fennema.
Associated molluscs described by Schepman)
Demchuk, T.D & T.A. Moore (1993)- Palynofloral and organic characteristics of Miocene bog-forest,
Kalimantan, Indonesia. Organic Geochem. 20, 2, p. 119-134.
(20m-thick Miocene Warukin Fm Sarongga lignite from SE Kalimantan distinct vertical variations in
palynofloras. Three palynofloral zones of bog-forest and mangrove affinity. Palynofloras and low sulphur
content suggest predominantly freshwater deposition. Plant material in Miocene lignite mainly derived from
arborescent angiosperms Increasing abundances of mangrove pollen suggests encroachment of mangrove
swamp toward bog-forest. Little variation in organic characteristics within seam)
Den Berger, L.G. (1923)- Fossile houtsoorten uit het Tertiar van Zuid-Sumatra. Verhand. Geol. Mijnb. Gen.
Nederl. Kol., Geol. Ser. 7, p. 143-148.
('Fossil wood species from the Tertiary of South Sumatra'. Comments on identifications of Krausel (1922))
Den Berger, L.G. (1927)- Unterscheidungsmerkmale von rezenten und fossilen Dipterocarpaceen Gattungen.
Bulletin du Jardin botanique de Buitenzorg, Ser. 3, p. 495-498.
67
('Characteristics of recent and fossil Dipterocarp species'. With descriptions of fossil wood from West Java,
incl. Dryobalanoxylon javanicum, D. tobleri, etc.)
De Neve, G.A. (1947)- A new Archaias species from East Borneo. Bull. Bureau of Mines and Geological
Survey of Indonesia 1, 1, p. 13-16.
(New larger foraminifer species Archaias vandervlerki from Miocene Poelobalang beds, Bengalan river region,
E Kalimantan. (May be same asPseudotaberina malabarica, Burdigalian (Banner & Highton 1989))
Deprat, J. (1909)- Sur la presence de Pellatispira dans lEocene de Nouvelle Caledonie. Bull. Soc. Geol.
France, ser. 4, 9, p. 288- 289.
(' On the presence of Pellatispira in the Eocene of New Caledonia'. Very short note reporting the presence of
Pellatispira, Discocyclina and Nummulites in Eocene of New Caledonia)
De Sitter, L.U. (1932)- Nota betreffende de foraminiferenfauna van het Neogeen van Koetai. Jaarboek
Mijnwezen Nederl. Indie 59 (1930), Verhand. 3, p. 122-125.
('Note on the foraminiferal fauna of the Neogene of Kutai'. Summary of foraminifera distribution and BPM
stratigraphy of Kutai Basin, E Kalimantan. Boundary between Beboeloe and Poeloe Balang stage
characterized by extinction of Eulepidina. Alveolinella (=Flosculinella) bontangensis restricted to Poeloe
Balang stage. With detailed Neogene foraminifera range chart)
Dharma, B. (2000)- Fossil molluscs from Java. Club Conchylia Informationen 32, p. 59-64.
Di Geronimo, I. & S. Sartono (1990)- Sangiran (Java, Indonesia): Upper Pliocene- Pleistocene molluscan
environments. Bul. Geologi (ITB) 20, p.
Di Martino, E. & P.D. Taylor (2012)- Systematics and life history of Antoniettella exigua, a new genus and
species of cribrimorph bryozoan from the Miocene of East Kalimantan (Indonesia). Boll. Soc. Paleont. Italiana
51, 2, p. 99-108.
(New cheilostome bryozoan from rocks around Burdigalian-Langhian boundary near Bontang, Kutai Basin.
Colonies encrust undersides of platy scleractinian corals that formed patch reefs in turbid shallow waters)
Di Martino, E., P.D. Taylor, V. Novak , N. Santodomingo, A. Rosler, J.C. Braga , K. Johnson & W. Renema
(2012)- Bryozoans from a Langhian patch reef in East Kalimantan (Indonesia). In: Giornate Paleont. 12,
Catania 2012, p. (Abstract only)
(Langhian patch reef exposed near Bontang, E Kalimanta, with 61 species of bryozoans, almost double number
of species (31) previously reported from Cenozoic of Indonesian Archipelago)
Djamas, Y.S. & E. Marks (1978)- Early Neogene foraminiferal biohorizons in E. Kalimantan, Indonesia. In: S.
Wiryosujono & E. Marks (eds.) Proc. 2nd Working Group Mtg. Biostratigraphic datum-planes of the Pacific
Neogene IGCP Project 114, Geol. Res.Dev. Centre, Bandung, Spec. Publ. 1, p. 111-124.
(S Mangkalihat- N Kutai material allows some larger and planktonic foram zone calibrations:Late Oligocene
N2-N3 correlates with Te1-4, Early Miocene N4-N5 zones correlate with Te5)
Djunaedi, M.T. & M. Taufiq (2010)- Larger foraminifera from the bottom of Wonocolo Formation, East Java.
Proc. 39th Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), Lombok, PIT-IAGI-2010-248, 10p.
(In Indonesian) (Larger foraminifera from base of Wonocolo Fm at Kedungatta River, Larangan village, Pati
District. Three species: Cycloclypeus eidae, Lepidocyclina (T.) rutteni and Lepidocyclina B form, indicating
zone Tf1-2 age, upper M Miocene- lower Late Miocene. Can be correlated with planktonic foraminifera zones
N15/N16. Deposited in middle neritic environment)
Doeglas, D.J. (1931)- Ostrakoden von N.O.-Borneo. Wetensch. Meded. Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl.-Indie 17, p.
25-54.
68
('Ostracodes from NE Borneo'. 16 species of Oligocene- U Miocene ostracodes from 43 localities in NE

Kalimantan, sampled by Leupold. Includes 14 new species, 11 of genus Nesidea, one of Cythere, Cytheridea
and Cythereis)
Dollfus, G.F. (1908)- Sur quelques polypiers fossiles des Indes neerlandaises. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl.
Oost-Indie 37 (Verbeek Moluccas Report), p. 676-686.
('On some fossil corals from the Netherlands Indies'. Brief description of five Late Tertiary corals collected by
Verbeek from C Timor, E Seram and Daweloo island near Babar)
Donovan, S.K., W. Renema & D.N. Lewis (2010)- A new species of Goniocidaris Desor (Echinoidea,
Cidaroida) from the Middle Miocene of Java. Alcheringa 34, 1, p. 87-95.
(Distinctive cidaroid echinoid spines from M Miocene Bulu Fm, 5 km NNW of Sale, along RembangBojonegoro road, E Java. Described as Goniocidaris paraplu n.sp.. Associated with Katacycloclypeus
annulatus, Nephrolepidina, Miogypsina, etc.)
Donovan, S.K., W. Renema, C.A. Pinnington & C.J. Veltkamp (2012)- Significance of diadematid echinoid
ossicles in micropalaeontological samples, Miocene-Pliocene of Indonesia. Alcheringa 36, 1, p. 99-105.
(On fragments of diadematoid echinoids from Miocene-Pliocene of Java, Kalimantan and Sulawesi. First report
of such fossils from Neogene of region)
Doornink, H.W. (1932)- Tertiary Nummulitidae from Java. Verhand. Geol-Mijnbouwk. Gen. Ned. Kol., Geol.
Ser. 9, 4, p. 267-316.
(M Eocene- E Oligocene Nummulites from Gerth Java collections. No locality maps, stratigraphy)
Douville, H. (1905)- Les foraminiferes dans le Tertiaire de Borneo. Bull. Soc. Geol. France, ser. 4, 5, p. 435464.
('The foraminifera in the Tertiary of Borneo'. M Eocene- Miocene larger forams from SE Kalimantan, collected
by Buxtorf. Description of Spiroclypeus new genus and two species. No locality maps, but according to Verbeek
(1908, p. 481 from Meratus Mts front between Rantau and Barabai)
Douville, H. (1908)- Sur les Lepidocyclines dun calcaire de lIle Grand-Kei. In: R.D.M. Verbeek,
Molukkenverslag. Geologische verkenningstochten in het oostelijke gedeelte van den Nederlandsch
Oostindische Archipel. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 37 (1908), Wetensch. Ged., p. 690-693.
('On the Lepidocyclinas from a limestone from Kai Besar island'. Description of Aquitanian Lepidocyclina
(Eulepidina) from Tamangil, Kai Besar, collected by Verbeek)
Douville, H. (1911)- Les foraminiferes dans le Tertiaire des Philippines. Philippine J. Sci. 6, p. 53-80.
('The foraminifera in the Tertiary of the Philippines'. Larger foraminifera from samples collected by M. Warren
D. Smith. Mainly Miocene Lepidocyclina species, also small Oligocene Nummulites)
Douville, H. (1912)- Les foraminiferes de lIle de Nias. Sammlungen Geol. Reichs-Museums Leiden, 1, 8, 5, p.
253-278.
('The foraminifera from Nias Island'. Descriptions of larger foraminifera from Nias, collected by Schroder and
Verbeek. Includes Middle Eocene Nummulites bagelensis, N. pengaronensis, Discocyclina (here called
Orthophragmina) and Assilina javana. Also Early Miocene Lepidocyclina spp. (Eulepidina and Nepholepidina).
No stratigraphy, no maps (locality map in Van der Veen 1913; HvG))
Douville, H. (1912)- Quelques foraminiferes de Java. Sammlungen Geol. Reichs-Museums Leiden, 1, 8, 5, p.
279-294.
(Some foraminifera from Java. Eocene from Kali Poeroe, Nanggulan, with well-preserved Nummulites,
Discocyclina)
Douville, H. (1916)- Les foraminiferes des couches de Rembang. Sammlungen Geol. Reichs-Museums Leiden,
ser. 1, 10, p. 19-35.
69
(The foraminifera from the Rembang Beds. Miocene Cycloclypeus annulatus and Lepidocyclina from
Ngampel, Ngandong, etc., S of Rembang in NE Java, sampled by Martin. Also Flosculinella bontangensis from
Sedan in sample collected by Verbeek)
Douville, H. (1923)- Sur quelques foraminiferes des Moluques orientales et de la Nouvelle Guinee. Jaarboek
Mijnwezen Nederl. Indie 50 (1921), Verhand. 2, p. 107-116.
('On some foraminifera from the eastern Moluccas and from New Guinea'. Brief description of Eocene larger
forams in samples collected by Brouwer in Halmahera (Nummulites, Discocyclina, Alveolina), Roti (large
Nummulites, Discocyclina), Seram (E Miocene Lepidocyclina in breccia with reworked angular clasts of Upper
Cretaceous pelagic limestone), New Guinea, Kai Besar (rounded fragments of Eocene Lacazina in quartz
sandstone, etc. No location info)
Douville, H. (1924)- Revision des Lepidocyclines. Mem. Soc. Geol. France, N.S., 2, p. 5-49 and (1925) part 2,
p. 51-123.
(Revision of lepidocyclinid Tertiary larger foraminifera, including material from various parts of Indonesia)
Drooger, C.W. (1951)- Notes on some representatives of Miogypsinella. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch.,
Amsterdam, B54, 4, p. 357-365.
(Miogypsinella used for primitive miogypsinids with simple, non-lamellar lateral walls. Miogypsinella
bermudezi n.sp. from Cuba with 15-19 spiral chambers)
Drooger, C.W. (1952)- Study of American Miogypsinidae. Ph.D. Thesis University of Utrecht, 80 p.
Drooger, C.W. (1953)- Some Indonesian Miogysininae. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., B56, 1, p. 104123.
(Revision of eight miogypsinid species described from Indonesia, four considered valid. Miogypsinlla Hanzawa
is synonym of Miogypsinoides Yabe and Hanzawa)
Drooger, C.W. (1954)- Miogypsina in Northwestern Morocco. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., B57, 5, p.
580-591.
(Mixed assemblages of Oligo-Miocene miogypsinids suggesting reworking, etc.)
Drooger, C.W. (1955)- Remarks on Cycloclypeus. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. B58, p. 415-433.
(Measurements on Cycloclypeus eidae from Tf1/ Burdigalian of E Borneo, 40 km N of Balikpapan. No
predominance of Tan Sin Hoks 1932 elementary species found; samples represent single populations)
Drooger, C.W. (1963)- Evolutionary trends in the Miogypsinidae. In: R. von Koenigswald (ed.) Evolutionary
trends in foraminifera, Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 315-349.
Drooger, C.W. (1984)- Evolutionary patterns in lineages of orbitoidal foraminifera. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad.
Wetensch., ser. B, 87, p. 103-130.
Drooger, C.W. (1993)- Radial foraminifera; morphometrics and evolution. Verhand. Kon. Nederl. Akad.
Wetensch., Natuurkunde, I, 41, p. 1-242.
(Overview of evolution of Cretaceous and Tertiary larger foraminifera)
Ducrocq, S. (1996)- The Eocene terrestrial mammal from Timor, Indonesia. Geol. Mag. 133, 6, p. 763-766.
(Skull of Eocene anthracocere (Hippopotamus relative) from N West Timor has Laurasiatic affinities. Can not
be autochtonous, unless part of Timor is Asian continental microplate that migrated S and collided with Timor)
Ducrocq, S. (1999)- The Late Eocene Anthracotheriidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from Thailand.
Palaeontographica 252, p. 93-140.
(Late Eocene hippopotamus-like mammals from Krabi Basin)
70
Ducrocq, S., E. Buffetaut, H. Buffetaut-Tong, R. Helmcke-Ingavat, J.J. Jaeger, Y. Jongkanchanasoontorn & V.

Suteethorn (1992)- A lower Tertiary vertebrate fauna from Krabi (South Thailand). Neues Jahrbuch Geol.
Palaont. Abh. 184, 1, p. 101-122.
Ducrocq, S., Y. Chaimanee, V. Suteethorn & J.J. Jaeger (1994)- Ages and paleoenvironment of Miocene
mammalian faunas from Thailand. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 108, p. 149-163.
(Mammalian assemblages of rodents, ruminants, rhinos and mastodonts from continental basins in N Thailand
all of early M Miocene age (16-14 Ma). Paleoenvironment monsoonal, open forests with grassland)
Ducrocq, S., Y. Chaimanee, V. Suteethorn & J.J. Jaeger (1995)- Mammalian faunas and the ages of the
continental Tertiary fossiliferous localities from Thailand. J. Southeast Asia Earth Sci. 12, p. 65-78.
(Krabi Basin in SW Thailand 27 mammal species of Late Eocene age. Localities from N Thailand M Miocene
(16-14 Ma)).
Duncan, P.M. (1864)- Note on a coral from Mount Sela in the island of Java. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. 20, p. 72-73.
(One of first descriptions of fossil corals from Java)
Durham, J.W. (1940)- Aturia in the Upper Miocene of Java. J. Paleontology 14, 2, p. 160-161.
(Brief note on first reported occurrence of nautiloid Aturia aturi in Indonesia, in Late Miocene dark shales of
Middle Bodjongmanik beds, 4 km N of Jasinga, W Java, below beds with Lepidocyclina)
Eames, F.E., F.T. Banner, W.H. Blow & W.J. Clarke (1962)- Fundamentals of mid-Tertiary stratigraphical
correlation. Cambridge University Press, 163 p.
(Classic study on relations between mid-Tertiary larger foram and planktonic foram zonations)
Eames, F.E., F.T. Banner, W.H. Blow, W.J. Clarke & A.H. Smout (1962)- Morphology, taxonomy, and
stratigraphy of the Lepidocyclininae. Micropaleontology 8, 3, 289-322.
Farida, M., F. Arifin, R. Husain & I. Alimuddin (2013)- Paleoseanografi Formasi Tonasa berdasarkan
Kandungan Foraminifera Daerah Barru, Sulawesi Selatan. In: Proc. 6th Seminar Nasional Kebumian, Teknik
Geologi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 2013, 12p.
('Paleoceanography of the Tonasa Formation based on foraminifera content in Barru area, South Sulawesi'.
Outcrop section with M-L Eocene open marine calcareous shales and thin limestones with planktonic
foraminifera (P9-P16), smaller benthics and larger forams)
Felix, I. (1912)- Uber eine pliocane Korallenfauna aus Hollandisch Neu-Guinea. Ber. Kon. Sachs. Akad. Wiss.,
Math.-Phys. Kl., Leipzig, 64, 6, p. 429-445.
(On a Pliocene coral fauna from Netherlands New Guinea. Material from Van Rees Mountains, North New
Guinea. Additional coral species from this area described in Felix (1921, p. 60-61) paper on Borneo corals)
Felix, J. (1913)- Die fossilen Anthozoa aus der Umgegend von Trinil. Palaeontographica 60, p. 311-365.
(The fossil corals from the surroundings of Trinil, Central Java. (probably Late Pliocene- E Pleistocene))
Felix, J. (1915)- Jungtertiare und Quartare Anthozoen von Timor und Obi- I. In: J. Wanner (ed.) Palaeontologie
von Timor 2, 2, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, p. 1-45.
(Late Tertiary and Quaternary anthozoans from Timor and Obi- part 1. Mainly taxonomic descriptions of
corals collected by Wanner, Molengraaf 1909, 1911 expeditions)
Felix, J. (1920)- Jungtertiare und Quartare Anthozoen von Timor und Obi-II. In: J. Wanner (ed.) Palaeontologie
('Late Tertiary and Quaternary anthozoans from Timor and Obi- part 2')
71
Felix, J. (1921)- Fossile Anthozoen von Borneo. Palaontologie von Timor, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 9, 15, p. 161.
(Fossil corals from Borneo. Miocene corals from Kutai Basin outcrops, collected by BPM geologists)
Finger, K.L. & W.S. Drugg (1992)- Microfossils as indicators of deltaic subenvironments, Minas Field, Central
Sumatra. Proc. 21st Ann. Conv. Indon. Petrol. Assoc., 1, p. 225-237.
(Depositional environments of E Miocene Bekasap Fm interpreted as fluvial delta plain to distal delta front or
prodelta. Biotic distributions controlled primarily by salinity and pH gradients. Association of large coastal
foraminifera with minute deeper water forms implies shoreward transport of latter and supports concept of
tide-dominated Bekasap delta)
Fischer, P.J. (1921)- Eine Pliocanfauna von Seran (Molukken). Centralblatt f. Min. Geol. Pal. 1921, 8, p. 242251 and p. 278-286.
('A Pliocene fauna from Seram (Moluccas). Descriptions of open marine smaller benthic foraminifera)
Fischer, P.J. (1927)- Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Pliozanfauna der Molukkeninseln Seran und Obi. Palaontologie
von Timor, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 15, 25, p. 1-179.
(Contribution to the knowledge of the Pliocene fauna of the Moluccan islands of Seram and Obi. Mainly on
molluscs from Fufa outcrop and well near Bula, Seram. Also molluscs and foraminifera from Akalamo valley on
Obi)
Fitzgerald, E.M.G., J. Velez-Juarbe & R.T. Wells (2013)- Miocene sea cow (Sirenia) from Papua New Guinea
sheds light on Sirenian evolution in the Indo-Pacific. J. Vertebrate Paleontology 33, 4, p. 956-963.
(Vertebrae and ribs of indeterminate sirenian from Burdigalian-Serravallian (Tf1) section, 150m below top of
Darai Limestone in Selminum Tem cave, Hindenburg Range, W PNG. Represent the earliest mammal recorded
from island of New Guinea)
Fleury, J.J., G. Bignot, A. Blondeau & A. Poignant (1985)- Biogeographie de foraminifers benthiques
tethysiens du Senonien a lEocene superieur. Bull. Soc. Geol. France (8) 1, 5, p. 757-770.
(Global geographic distributions of Tethyan Eocene larger foram assemblages)
Fornasiero M. (1996)- Mathematical model in benthic paleobiogeography for the Indonesian Tethyan and Posttethyan molluscs. Ann. Mus. Civ. Rovereto 11 (1995)-, p. 375-386.
Franchino, A., E. Bellini & A. Brizio (1988)- Geological notes on the age of the limestones of the Island of
Lombok. Indonesia. Mem. Sci. Geol., Padova, 40, p. 335-368.
Franchino, A., E. Bellini & S. Dario (1990)- Preliminary notes on the age of Miocene limestones from South
East Java to Sumbawa- Indonesia. Bul. Geologi (ITB) 20, p.
Franchino, A., E. Robba & D. Sartorio (1991)- Remarks on the age of the limestones of southeastern Java
(Indonesia). Rivista Ital. Paleont. Stratigr. 97, 3-4, p. 629-638.
(Age of Wonosari Lst in easern Southern Mountains of SE Java with Flosculinella bontangensis (Lower Tf
larger foram stage= planktonic foram zone N8-N9 or slightly younger))
Frost, A. (1925)- Description of fish otoliths from the Tertiary formations of Atcheen, North Sumatra.
Wetensch. Meded. Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl.-Indie 2, p. 1-28.
(37 species of fish otoliths from Neogene of oil field terrains of N Sumatra. Appear to be of limited
biostratigraphic value)
Fyan, E.C. (1916)- Some young-Pliocene ostracods of Timor. Proc. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 18, 2,
p. 1205-1216. (online at www.digitallibrary.nl/proceedings/..)
(First description of SE Asian Tertiary ostracodes: nine species from Pliocene clay along Mota Talau near
Atambua, based on samples collected by Molengraaff Timor expedition of 1910-1912. Includes Paracypris
72
zealandica, Nesidea molengraaffi, N. mulleri, Loxoconcha australis, L. alata, Cytheridea (now called
Neocyprideis) timorensis n.sp.), C. spinulosa, )
Germeraad, J.H., C.A. Hopping & J. Muller (1968)- Palynology of Tertiary sediments from tropical areas. Rev.
Palaeobot. Palynol. 6, p. 189-348.
(Classic paper on tropical Tertiary palynology by Shell on sections from Venezuela, Nigeria and Borneo)
Gerth, H. (1921)- Coelenterata. In: Die Fossilien von Java auf Grund einer Sammlung von Dr. R.D.M. Verbeek
und von anderen bearbeitet durch Dr. K. Martin. Sammlungen Geol. Reichs-Museum Leiden (N.F.) 1, 2, 3, p.
387-445.
(Tertiary corals from Java, in collections of Verbeek and Martin)
Gerth, H. (1922)- Echinodermata. In: Die Fossilien von Java auf Grund einer Sammlung von Dr. R.D.M.
Verbeek und von anderen bearbeitet durch Dr. K. Martin. Sammlungen Geol. Reichs-Museum Leiden (N.F.) 1,
2, 3, p. 497-520.
(Tertiary echinoids chapter in Martin's Fossils of Java volume from collections of Verbeek and Martin)
Gerth, H. (1923)- Die Anthozoenfauna des Jungtertiars von Borneo. Sammlungen Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden,
ser. 1, 10, 3, p. 37-136.
('The coral fauna of the Late Tertiary of Borneo'. Descriptions of ~120 species of Miocene- Pliocene coral from
52 localities in E Kalimantan and Sabah, from museum collections in Leiden, Utrecht, Basel, etc.)
Gerth, H. (1925)- Jungtertiare Korallen von Nias, Java und Borneo, nebst einer Uebersicht uber die aus dem
Kainozoikum des Indischen Archipels bekannten Arten. Leidsche Geol Meded. 1, 1, p. 22-82.
(Late Tertiary corals from Nias, Java and Borneo, with an overview of the Cenozoic species known from the
Indies Archipelago'. Includes descriptions of corals from N Nias, Tegal residency of C Java and E Kalimantan)
Gerth, H. (1927)- Ueber einige Pliozan-Quartare Echinoiden von Timor. Palaeontologie von Timor,
Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 15, 26, p. 181-184.
('On some Pliocene- Quaternary echinoids from Timor')
Gerth, H. (1929)- The stratigraphical distribution of the larger foraminifera in the Tertiary of Java. Proc. 4th
Pacific Sci. Congr., IIB, p. 591-599.
(Short paper with larger foram distribution table; not much new)
Gerth, H. (1930)- Ein neues Eocaen-Vorkommen bei Djokja auf Java. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch.,
Amsterdam, 33, 4, p. 392-395.
(A new Eocene locality near Yogyakarta on Java. White limestone outcrops of Gunung Gamping, 4 km W of
Yogyakarta. Abundant Pellatispira and some Nummulites demonstrate Late Eocene age. Typical reefal
limestone with common coral, i.e. different facies from and also younger than nearby Nummulites limestone
localities of Jiwo and Nanggulan?)
Gerth, H. (1933)- Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Korallenfauna des Tertiars von Java. I. Die Korallen des
Eocaen und des alteren Neogen. Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl.-Indie, Wetensch. Meded. 25, p. 1-45.
('New contributions to the knowledge of the coral fauna of the Tertiary of Java. I. The corals of the Eocene and
older Neogene'. Descriptions of four species of solitary corals from Nanggulan, W of Yogyakarta, and species
from Oligo-Miocene of Rajamandala, Serayu and Rembang areas. Little stratigraphy and locality information)
Gerth, H. (1935)- The distribution and evolution of the larger foraminifera in the Tertiary sediments. Proc. Kon.
Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 38, 4, p. 455-460.
(Table of Eocene- Miocene larger foram zonation on Java and comparisons with India, Europe and Americas)
73
Geyler, H.Th. (1877)- Ueber fossile Pflanzen von Borneo. Palaeontographica Suppl. 3, 1, 2, p. 61-84.
(On fossil plants from Borneo. 13 new species of moderately well preserved Eocene flora collected by Verbeek
from claystones associated with coal-bearing Tanjung Fm near Pengaron, SE Kalimantan. Eocene floras
comparable to present-day tropical vegetation. Incl. Phyllites spp., Nephelium, Entoneuron, Carpites)
Geyler, H.Th. (1879)- Die Eocanformation von Borneo und ihre Versteinerungen. III. Ueber fossile Pflanzen
von Borneo. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 8 (1879), 2, p. 3-54.
(On fossil plants from the Eocene of Borneo. Mainly on material collected by Verbeek from Tanjung Fm near
Pengaron. Reprint of 1877 Palaeontographica paper above)
Ghose, B.K. (1972)- The morphology of Pellatispira glabra with comments on the taxonomy, distribution and
evolution of the genus. Revue Micropal. 15, 3, p. 149-162.
(Monograph on Late Eocene Indo-Pacific larger foram Pellatispira. Erroneously accepts record of P. glabra in
NW Australia by Chapman & Crespin (1935))
Ghose, B.K. (1977)- Paleoecology of the Cenozoic reefal foraminifers and algae- a brief review. Palaeogeogr.,
Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 22, p. 231-256.
(Review of ecologic distribution of Cenozoic larger foraminifers: (1) common 'Alveolina' in back-reef near reef
core; (2) Orbitolites and Marginopora in sheltered waters on reef-flat and back-reef; (3) nummulitids and
Discocyclina in both fore- and back-reef shoal areas; (4) Heterostegina in quieter waters of back-reef lagoons
and reef-fiat pools; (5)Pellatispira typical fore-reef form. Also on calcareous algae)
Ghosh, M. & P.K. Saraswati (2002)- Biostratigraphic reliability of the grade of enclosure of Neogene
Lepidocyclina (Nephrolepidina). Indian J. Petrol. Geol. 11, 2, p. 85-92.
(Grade of enclosure of protoconch by deuteroconch good estimate of relative age, but rel. high variation within
sample requires statistically sufficient number of measurements. Calibrations may be different for different
biogeographic provinces)
Glaessner, M.F. (1939)- Field guide to the study of larger foraminifera. Australasian Petrol. Co. Ltd., 17 p.
(Larger foraminifera manual for field geologists to help identify in field with handlens)
Glaessner, M.F. (1942)- The occurrence of the New Guinea turtle (Carettochelys) in the Miocene of Papua.
Records Australian Museum 21, 2, p. 106-109.
(online at: http://australianmuseum.net.au/Uploads/Journals/17293/262_complete.pdf)
(Mold of turtle bone in Miocene dark tuffaceous sandstone in quarry near APC 01 well location, on road
leading from left bank of Vailala River near mouth of Kariava Creek)
Glaessner, M.F. (1943)- Problems of stratigraphic correlation in the Indo-Pacific Region. Proc. Royal Soc.
Victoria, n.s., 55, 1, p. 41-80.
Glaessner, M.F. (1959)- Tertiary stratigraphic correlation in the Indo-Pacific region and Australia. J. Geol. Soc.
India 1, p. 53-67.
(Correlation of local Tertiary biozonations of India, Indonesia, New Zealand and Australia, largely based on
larger foraminifera. Includes record of zone Te limestones with Spiroclypeus in Portuguese Timor (probably
'Cablac Limestone' of Audley Charles; HvG), associated with Aquitanian Globorotalia kugleri zone planktonic
foraminifera in interbedded shales (Eames et al. 1962))
Glaessner, M.F. & M. Wade (1956)- The foraminiferal genus Lepidocyclina in South Australia. Austral. J. Sci.
18, 6, p. 200Goppert, H.R. (1854)- Die Tertiarflora der Insel Java, nach den Entdeckungen des Herrn Fr. Junghuhn
beschrieben und erortert in ihrem Verhaltnisse zur Gesammtflora der Tertiarperiode. C.W. Mieling, The Hague,
p. 1-169. (online at: http://books.google.com/books/ )
74
('The Tertiary flora of the island of Java, after discoveries of Mr Fr. Junghuhn, described and placed in context
of total flora of the Tertiary period'. First description of Tertiary plant leaves and petrified wood fragments
from Java, collected by Junghuhn. Mainly from 3 localities)
Goppert, H.R. (1864)- Uber die Tertiarflora von Java. Neues Jahrbuch Min. Geol. Pal. 1864, p. 177-186.
('On the Tertiary flora of Java')
Govindan, A. (2003)- Tertiary larger foraminifera in Indian basins: a tie up with standard planktic zones and
'Letter Stages'. In: P. Kundal (ed.) Proc. XVIII Indian Colloq. Micropal. Strat., Nagpur. Geol. Mag. Spec. Vol.
6, p. 45-78.
Graetzer, M.K. (1980)- Upper Eocene-Lower Miocene planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of wells JS 25-1
and JS 52-1, Offshore Eastern Java, Indonesia. M.Sc. Thesis University of Oklahoma, p. 1-112. (Unpublished)
Gramann, F. (1975)- Ostracoda from Tertiary sediments of Burma with reference to living species. Geol.
Jahrbuch 14, p. 1-46.
Grandesso, P. (2001)- Contribution to biostratigraphy of the Nanggulan Formation (Java) based on planktonic
foraminifera. Mem. Scienze Geol., Padova, 53, p. 23-28.
(Nanggulan section W of Yogya: lower part (Kalisonggo Mb, 200m) with planktonic foram assemblages of
zones P11- P14 (M Eocene), upper part (Seputih Mb, 60m) zones P15-P19 (Late Eocene-Early Oligocene))
Grandjean, J.B. & T. Reinhold (1933)- De diatomeeenaarde van Darma in Cheribon. De Mijningenieur 14, p.
40-46.
('The diatomaceous earth of Darma in Cirebon')
Gregory, J.W. & J.B. Trench (1916)- Eocene corals from the Fly River, Central New Guinea. Geol. Mag, N.S.,
3, 11, p. 481-488.
(Descriptions of Feddenia, Circophyllia, Stylophora papuensis n.sp., Stylina macgregori, Leptoria carnei n.sp.,
Dachiardia macgregori, Plesiastrae horizontalis n.sp., Kobya hemicribriformis n.sp. from Macrossan, Fly
River area. Middle Eocene?)
Gregory, J.W. & J.B. Trench (1916)- Eocene corals from the Fly River, Central New Guinea (2). Geol. Mag,
N.S., 3, 12, p. 529-536.
(Descriptions of Actinacis maitlandi, A. sumatraensis, Porites deshayesana, Montipora antiqua)
Grindrod, J. (1988)- The palynology of Holocene mangrove and saltmarsh sediments, particularly in Northern
Australia. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 55, p. 229-245.
Guernet, C. (1993)- Ostracodes du plateau d'Exmouth (Ocean Indien): remarques systmatiques et evolution des
environnements oceaniques profonds au cours du Cenozoique. Geobios 26, 3, p. 345-360.
('Ostracodes of the Exmouth Plateau (Indian Ocean): systematic observations and deep sea environmental
evolution during the Cenozoic'. Eocene- Pleistocene ostracodes from Indian Ocean DSDP wells 762 and 763.
Assemblages relatively diverse until E Miocene and poor in M Miocene- Pleistocene. More than 30 species,
mostly long-ranging)
Guha, D.K. (1968)- On the Ostracoda from Neogene of Andaman Islands. J. Geol. Soc. India 9, 1, p. 58-66.
Gunther, A. (1876)- Contributions to our knowledge of the fish-fauna of the Tertiary deposits of the Highlands
of Padang, Sumatra. Geol. Mag. Decade 2, 3, p. 433-440.
(First description of Eocene or younger fresh-water fish fauna of Ombilin Basin, Padang Highlands. Collected
by Verbeek in 1874. Nine genera, including new species Auliscops sumatranus, Pseudeutropius verbeekii,
Bagarius gigas, etc. See also Von der Marck 1876, Rutimeyer 1880, Sanders 1934, Musper 1935)
75
Gunther, A. (1878)- Contributions to our knowledge of the fish-fauna of the Tertiary deposits of the Highlands
of Padang, Sumatra. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost Indie 7 (1878), 1, p. 171-184.
(Reprint of 1876 paper above)
Haak, R. & J.A. Postuma (1975)- The relation between the tropical planktonic foraminiferal zonation and the
Tertiary Far East Letter Classification. Geol. Mijnbouw 54, 3-4, p. 195-198.
(Calibration between Tertiary planktonic foram zones and larger foram E Indies Letter Classification by Shell
micropaleontologists)
Haanstra, U. & E. Spiker (1932)- Uber Fossilien aus dem Altmiozan von Rembang (Nord Java). Proc. Kon.
Nederl. Akad. Wet., Amsterdam 35, 8, p. 1096-1104.
(On fossils from the Early Miocene of Rembang, N Java. Study of molluscs collected by Erb from Ngrayong
Beds at North side Lodan saddle. Grey and brown-grey clays interbedded with Lepidocyclina limestones, marls
and quartz sandstones. Molluscs 47 species, 17% Recent)
Haanstra, U. & E. Spiker (1932)- Uber jungneogene Molluskenfaunen aus den Residenzen Benkoelen und
Palembang, S.W. Sumatra. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 35, 10, p. 1313-1324.
(Online at: http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/DL/publications/PU00016359.pdf)
(On Late Neogene mollusk faunas from the Bengkulu and Palembang Residencies, SW Sumatra. Molluscs
from Bengkulu area collected by Erb in 1902 along coast between Bengkulu and Krue (72 species, 36% Recent,
suggesting Late Neogene age), and from Lower Palembang Fm at Talang Akar anticline N of Talang Abab,
Palembang Province (50 species, 26% Recent, suggesting Miocene age))
Hadiwisastra, S. (1987)- Plio-Plistocen nannofosil biostratigrafi dari daerah Soe, Timor. Proc. 15th Ann. Conv.
Indon. Geol. Assoc. (IAGI), Yogyakarta 1986, 14 p.
('Plio-Pleistocene nannofossil biostratigraphy of the Soe area, Timor')
Hadiwisastra, S. (1993)- Revisi umur Formasi Batilembuti, Tanimbar, Maluku: implikasi umur dan
biostratigrafi nannoplangton. Riset Geol. Pertambangan 1, 1, p. 12-19.
('Revision of the age of the Batilembuti Formation, Tanimbar, Moluccas: implications for age and
nannoplankton biostratigraphy'. Upper Tertiary calcarenites-shales of Batilembuti Fm of Yamdena Island with
E Pliocene NN14-NN15 nannofossils)
Hadiwisastra, S. (1994)- Penelitian nannoplangton dan biostratigrafi Tersier di Indonesia. Pros. Tridawarsa
Puslitbang Geoteknologi LIPI, 2, p. 46-63.
('Studies of nannoplankton and Tertiary biostratigraphy in Indonesia'. Summary of analyses of nannoplankton
from samples from (1) C Java Karangsambung, Kulunprogo and Nanggulan areas (Eocene- Miocene), (2) C
Timor (Batu Putih Fm near Soe): CN12a-CN14b, Late Pliocene- Pleistocene, (3) Yamdena (Tanimbar Islands):
Pliocene Batimafudi and Batilembuti Fms; NN5- NN15M Miocene- Pliocene, and Tungustuban Fm sand-shale
in Oktofan area, Wermatang; Late Eocene?)
Hadiwisastra, S. (2001)- Calcareous nannoplankton biostratigraphy of the Nanggulan Formation, Central JavaIndonesia. Jurnal Teknol. Mineral (ITB) 8, 4, p.
(Calcareous nannoplankton zonation of Nanggulan Fm, C Java, zones CP 13- CP 16 (M- L Eocene))
Hadiwisastra, S. & H. Kumai (2000)- Calcareous nannoplankton of Paleogene sediment from the Bayat area,
Central Java. J. Geol. Soc. Japan (Chishitsugaku Zasshi) 106, 10, p. 651-658.
(online at: http://www.journalarchive.jst.go.jp/...)
(First paper on calcareous nannofossils of ~70m thick section of Wungkal Fm, E side of Gunung Pendul, Bayat
area, 20km E of Yogyakarta. Range from Late Eocene/CP 14- Early Oligocene/CP 16c. Eocene-Oligocene
boundary recognized by last occurrence of Discoaster saipanensis, Discoaster barbadiensis and Cribrocentrum
reticulatum. Subzone CP 16c in upper part of section identified by co-occurrence of Reticulofenestra umbilicus,
Cyclicargolithus floridanus and Reticulofenestra bisecta)
76
Hadiwisastra, S. & H. Kumai (2000)- Biostratigraphy of calcareous nannofossils in the Paleogene chaotic
sediments in the Karangsambung area, Central Java, Indonesia. J. Geosc., Osaka City Univ., 43, 2, p. 21-31.
(online at: http://dlisv03.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/infolib/user_contents/kiyo/DB00010785.pdf )
(Paleogene of Loh Ulo mainly olistostromes with mudstones and scaly clays with exotic blocks. Lower part
(Karangsambung Fm) with late M Eocene NP16-NP17 and reworked Upper Cretaceous nannofossils; upper
part (Totogan Fm) Oligocene age)
Haig, D.W. (1982)- Deep-sea foraminifera from Paleocene sediments, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. J.
Foram. Res. 12, 4, p. 287-279.
(Tropical Paleocene (P1-P7) planktonic foram assemblages from lower bathyal calcareous mudstones in highly
folded Port Moresby Beds. No stratigraphic section, limited geologic context)
Haig, D.W. (1985)- Lepidocyclina associated with Early Miocene planktic foraminiferids from the Fairfax
Formation, Papua New Guinea. In: J.M. Lindsay (ed.) Stratigraphy, palaeontology, malacology; papers in
honour of Dr. Neil Ludbrook, Spec. Publ. South Australia Dept. Mines and Energy 5, p. 117-131.
Haig, D.W. (1987)- Tertiary foraminiferal rock samples from the western Solomon Sea. Geo-Marine Lett. 6, 4,
p. 219-228.
(Rock fragments dredged from four stations: E Eocene upper bathyal biomicrite from Trobriand Platform; Lt
Oligocene-E Miocene neritic limestones off Trobriand Platform and inner wall New Britain Trench; Miocene
bathyal sediments from Trobriand Platform; similar Pliocene from inner wall New Britain Trench and central
part Solomon Sea Basin. No reworked pre-Tertiary foraminifera)
Haig, D.W. (1994)- Zone N18 in foreland basin and oceanic platform sequences, Lower Pliocene, Papua New
Guinea. In: Forams '94 International Symposium on Foraminifera, Berkeley, Paleobios 16, 2, Suppl., p. 33.
(Planktonic and benthonic foraminifera from zone N18 in the siliciclastic Orubadi Beds of Papuan Foreland
Basin. Type section > 2000 m thick and includes two mid bathyal- inner neritic shallowing upward sequences,
Orubadi Beds and underlying Puri Lst (pelagic middle bathyal base of sequence) belong to N17B and N18. No
reworking in foraminiferal assemblages, although reworked nannofossils and dinoflagellates flood mudfraction of sediment, suggesting extensive sediment plumes clouded surface waters of foreland basin)
Haig, D.W. & R.C.B. Perembo (1990)- Foraminifera as Neogene stratigraphic guides for Papua New Guinea.
In: G.J. & Z. Carman (eds.) Petroleum Exploration in Papua New Guinea. Proc. First PNG Petroleum Conv.,
Port Moresby, p. 381-395.
(Broad overview of Neogene planktonic and larger foram zonations, and paleobathymetry applicable to PNG.
Top larger foram zone Te calibrated to planktonic foram zone ~N6)
Haig, D.W., M. Smith & M.C. Apthorpe (1997)- Middle Eocene Foraminifera from the type Giralia calcarenite,
Gasgoyne Platform, southern Carnarvon Basin, western Australia. Alcheringa, 21, p. 229-245.
(M Eocene larger foram assemblage from 40m thick Giralia calcarenite of Gascoyne Platform, NW Australia.
Discocyclina, Asterocyclina, Nummulites (but no Pellatispira as reported by Chapman and Crespin, 1935).
Rare Distichoplax algae near base)
Hallock, P. & E.C. Glenn (1985)- Numerical analysis of foraminiferal assemblages: a tool for recognizing
depositional facies in Lower Miocene reef complexes. J. Paleontology 59, 6, p. 1382-1394.
(late Early Miocene larger foram facies assemblages in wells Matinloc 2 and Libro 1, off NW Palawan,
Philippines. Assigned to zone Te5, but more likely Lower Tf?; associated with N8 planktonic forams)
Hallock, P. & E.C. Glenn (1986)- Larger foraminifera: a tool for paleoenvironmental analysis of Cenozoic
carbonate depositional facies. Palaios 1, p. 55-64.
(Modern larger foram facies distribution and Philippines Miocene comparison)
77
Hallock, P., K. Sheps, G. Chaproniere & M. Howell (2006)- Larger benthic foraminifers of the Marion Plateau,
northeastern Australia (ODP Leg 194): comparison of faunas from bryozoan (Sites 1193 and 1194) and red
algal (Sites 1196-1198) dominated carbonate platforms. In: F.S. Anselmetti et al. (eds.) Proc. ODP, Sci. Results
194, p. 1-31.
Hanai, T., N. Ikeya & M. Yajima (1980)- Checklist of Ostracoda from Southeast Asia. University Museum,
University of Tokyo, Bull. 17, p. 1-236.
(online at: http://www.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/publish_db/Bulletin/no17/no17000.html)
(Review of studies on extensive listing of Recent and fossil ostracodes described from SE Asia)
Hanzawa, S. (1930)- Note on foraminifera found in the Lepidocyclina-limestone from Pabeasan, Java. Sci.
Rept. Tohoku Univ., ser. 2 (Geol.), 14, 1, p. 85-96.
(Late Oligocene larger forams collected by Yabe in 1929 from limestone cliff at N foot of Pasir Pabeasan, W of
Tagogapu, W Java: Lepidocyclina (N), Eulepidina, Heterostegina borneensis, Borelis pygmaea n.sp. (This
assemblage, with absence of Spiroclypeus and Miogypsinoides suggestive of Te1/ Early Chattian ?; HvG)
Hanzawa, S. (1947)- Note on Lacazina wichmanni Schlumberger from New Guinea. In: Recent progress of
natural sciences in Japan, Nihon Shizen Kagaku Shuho (Japanese J. Geol. Geogr.), 20, 2-4, p. 1-4.
(Descriptions of Eocene larger foram Lacazina wichmanni from subsurface limestone of Birds Head region,
New Guinea)
Hanzawa, S. (1947)- Note on an Eocene foraminiferal limestone from New Britain. In: Recent Progress of
Natural Sciences in Japan, Nihon Shizen Kagaku Shuho (Japanese J. Geol. Geogr.), 20, 2-4, p. 59-61.
(Foraminiferal assemblage of a limestone block in river near Nakanai, New Britain, includes two new species,
Pellatispira reticularis and Acervulina linearis and resembles Eocene fauna of Palau island)
Hanzawa, S. (1947)- Eocene Foraminifera from Haha-Jima (Hillsborough Island). J. Paleont. 21, 3, p. 254-259.
(Haha-jima entirely formed of Eocene rocks. Uppermost horizon Priabonian limestone with Biplanispira.
Underlying Lutetian friable rock with Nummulites boninensis n.sp. in lower half, Aktinocyclina predominant in
upper half, Alveolina javanus var. and Eorupertia boninensis persist throughout Lutetian)
Hanzawa, S. (1957)- Cenozoic foraminifera from Micronesia. Geol. Soc. America Mem. 66, 163p.
Hanzawa, S. (1961)- Facies and micro-organisms of the Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic sediments of Japan
and her adjacent islands. Brill, Leiden, p. 1-420.
Hanzawa, S. (1964)- The phylomorphogesis of the Tertiary foraminiferal families Lepidocyclinidae and
Miogypsinidae. Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ., 2nd ser. (Geol.), 35, 3, p. 295-318.
(Online at http://ir.library.tohoku.ac.jp/re/bitstream/10097/28776/1/KJ00004219393.pdf)
Hanzawa, S. (1965)- Notes on some Discocyclinid and Nummulitid foraminifera from Java and Saipan. Sci.
Rep. Tohoku Univ., 2nd ser. (Geol.), 37, 1, p. 41-47.
(Restudy of Discocyclina spp. and Nummulites acutus from Nanggulan and Jiwo Hills, Java)
Hanzawa, S. (1967)- Three new Tertiary foraminiferal genera from Florida, Saipan and Guam. Trans. Proc.
Paleont. Soc. Japan, N.S., 65, p. 19-25.
(online at: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/prpsj1951/1967/65/1967_65_19/_pdf)
(Incl. new genus Tayamaia from Aquitanian of Saipan and Quasirotalia from Pliocene of Guam)
Harley, M.M. & R.J. Morley (1995)- Ultrastructural studies of some fossil and extant palm pollen, and the
reconstruction of the biogeographical history of subtribes Iguanurinae and Calaminae. Rev. Palaeobot.
Palynology 85, p. 153-182.
(On palm-like pollen types from M Eocene lignite in lower Nanggulan Fm at Watupuru River, Kalisonggo,
Nanggulan, C Java. Two monosulcate forms (Iguanurinae) are compared to fossil form-genus Palmaepollenites
78
kutchensis and Palmaepollenites sp. Third pollen type referred to Dicolpopollis malesianus (Calaminae). Also
present in E Java Sea, W Sulawesi and India subcontinent)
Harsono Pringgoprawiro (1968)- On the age of the Sentolo Formation based on planktonic foraminifera.
Bandung Inst. Techn., Dept. Geol. Contr. 64, p. 5-21.
(Sentolo Fm overlying Old Andesites in W Progo Mts are Burdigalian- Pliocene in age)
Harsono Pringgoprawiro (1983)- Biostratigrafi dan paleogeografi cekungan Java Timur Utara suatu pendekatan
baru. Doct. Thesis Inst. Techn. Bandung, p. 1-239. (Unpublished)
(NE Java basin biostratigraphy and paleogeography)
Harsono Pringgoprawiro & Baharuddin (1980)- Biostratigrafi foraminifera plankton dan beberapa bidang
pengenal kenozoikum akhir dari sumur Tobo, Cepu, Jawa Timur. Geol. Indonesia (IAGI) 7, p. 21-31.
(Planktonic foraminifera study in shallow wells Tobo 5, 6, 8 near Cepu. Deepest well Tobo 5 penetrated Late
Miocene Ledok sands-shales between 412-451 m, overlain by rel. thin (60m?), but complete Pliocene Mundu
marl section. Entire section apparently deep water with rich planktonic foram faunas)
Harsono Pringgoprawiro, D. Kadar & S.K. Skwarko (1998)- Foraminifera in Indonesian stratigraphy, Vol.1:
Biostratigraphy, Cenozoic planktonic foraminifera. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, p. 1-283.
(Major, limited edition compilation of foraminifera described from Indonesia, in 3 volumes)
Cenozoic benthonic foraminifera. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, p. 1-824 .
(Listings and illustrations of 2200 species of benthic foraminifera described from Cenozoic of Indonesia)
Harsono Pringgoprawiro, N. Soeharsono & F.X. Sujanto (1977)- Subsurface Neogene planktonic foraminifera
biostratigraphy of North-West Java Basin. Proc. 2nd Working Group Mtg. Biostratigraphic datum-planes of the
Pacific Neogene, Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, Spec. Publ. 1, p. 125-165.
(Miocene- Pliocene planktonic foram zonation, based on 7 Pertamina wells in NW Java)
Hartono, H.M.S. (1960)- Hantkenina in the Nanggulan area. Direktorat Geologi Indonesia. Publikasi Teknik,
Seri Paleontologi 1, p. 1-8.
(First record from Java of of Late Eocene planktonic foram Hantkenina from shallow corehole along Kali
Progo, 6 km N of Nanggulan, W of Yogyakarta. Associated with larger forams Nummulites Discocyclina,
Pellatispira)
Hartono, H.M.S. (1969)- Globigerina marls and their planktonic foraminifera from the Eocene of Nanggulan,
Central Java. Contr. Cushman Found. Foram. Res. 20, 4, p. 152-159.
(Eocene planktonic foraminifera from Eocene of Nanggulan, C Java, including new speies of Hantkenina)
Hashimoto, W. (1975)- Larger Foraminifera from the Philippines. Part IV. Larger Foraminifera from the
Mountain Province. Contr. Geol. Palaeont. Southeast Asia 169, p. 127-139.
Hashimoto, W. (1981)- Geologic development of the Philippines. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and
Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 22, p. 83-170.
Hashimoto, W. (1982)- Preliminary notes on fossil records of East Malaysia and Brunei. In: Geology and
Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 23, p. 137-175.
Hashimoto, W. & G.R. Balce (1975)- A new correlation scheme for the Philippine Cenozoic formations. In: H.
Ujiie & T. Saito (eds.) Proc. 1st Int. Congr. Pacific Neogene stratigraphy, Tokyo 1976, p. 119-132.
(Larger foram range chart and Philippines formations correlation table)
79
Hashimoto, W., N. Kitamura, G.R. Balce, K. Matsumara, K. Kurihara & E.Z. Aliate (1979)- Larger
foraminifera from the Philippines. X. Stratigraphic and faunal breaks between the Maybangain and Kinabuan
Formations in the Tanay region. In: Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press,
20, p. 143- 157.
(Eleven Eocene species)
Hashimoto, W., K. Kurihara & F. Masuda (1973)- A study on some reticulate Nummulites from Kalimantan
Selatan, Indonesia. In: T. Kobayashi & R. Toriyama (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia,
Tokyo University Press, 13, p. 73-90.
(Biometric study of Early Oligocene Nummulites (N. fichteli, N. intermedia) from two zone Tc localities in SE
Kalimantan: (1) Masoekoe Limestone near kampong Masukou on N flank of Tandjung oil field anticline and
(2) kampong Tunggul Baru, right bank of Riam Kawa River, S of Pengaron. Large microspheric forms
previously described as N. intermedius, megalospheric forms are of Nummulites fichteli type)
Hashimoto, W. & K. Matsumaru (1973)- Nephrolepidina parva Oppenoorth from the Dahor area, Tandjung,
Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia. In: T. Kobayashi & R. Toriyama (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast
Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 11, p. 129-136.
Hashimoto, W. & K. Matsumaru (1975)- Larger foraminifera from the Philippines. Part III. Limestone from
eastern coastal ranges of north and central Luzon. In: Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University
of Tokyo Press,, 16, p 117-125.
Hashimoto W. & K. Matsumaru (1978)- Larger foraminifera from the Philippines, VIII: Larger Foraminifera
from Central Samar. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of
Tokyo Press, p. 81-88.
(Three Miocene species)
Hashimoto, W. & K. Matsumaru (1978)- Larger foraminifera from the Philippines. IX. Larger foraminifera
found from the Zigzag limestone, south of Boguio, Benguest, Luzon, Philippines. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.)
Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia,Tokyo University Press, 19, p. 89-96.
(Five species of lower Middle Miocene)
Hashimoto, W. & K. Matsumaru (1981)- Larger foraminifera from Sabah, Malaysia, 1, Larger foraminifera
from the Kudat Peninsula, the Gomanton area, and the Semporna Peninsula. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.)
Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 22, p. 49-54.
Hashimoto, W. & K. Matsumaru (1981)- Larger foraminifera from the Philippines. Part XII. Eocene limestone
from southeastern Luzon. In: Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 22, p.
63-73.
Hashimoto W. & K. Matsumaru (1981)- Geological significance of the discovery of Nummulites fichteli
(Michelotti) from the Sagada Plateau, Bontoc, Mountain Province, Northern Luzon, Philippines. In: Geology
and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 22,, p. 75-82.
(Discovery of generally rare E Oligocene/ zone Td reticulate Nummulites fichteli in N Luzon, in thin limestones
in volcanoclastic Sagada Fm. Associated with Lepidocyclina(Eulepidina) and Cycloclypeus cf oppenoorthi)
Hashimoto, W. & K. Matsumaru (1982)- Larger foraminifera from the Philippines. Part XIV. On some larger
Foraminifera-bearingrocks from Palawan. In: Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of
Tokyo Press, 24, p. 39-44.
Hashimoto W. & K. Matsumaru (1984)- Mesozoic and Cenozoic larger Foraminifera of the Philippines and
references to those found from Borneo by the APRSA's palaeontological reconnaissance. In: T. Kobayashi et al.
(eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, Univ. Press, Tokyo, 25, p. 147-166.
(Review of Cretaceous (Orbitolina) and Tertiary larger foraminifera occurrences in the Philippines)
80
Hashimoto W., K. Matsumaru & P.M. Alcantara (1982)- Larger foraminifera from the Philippines. Part XIII.
Larger foraminifera from the Trankalan Limestone and the Eacalante (Toboso) Formation, West of Lanao River
Valley, northeastern Occidental Negros. In: In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of
Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 24, p. 31-38.
Hashimoto W., K. Matsumaru & H. Fuchimoto (1980)- Consideration on the stratigraphy of the Caraballo
Range, Northern Luzon: larger foraminiferal ranges on the Cenozoic of the Philippines. In: T. Kobayashi et al.
(eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 21, p. 119-134.
Hashimoto W., K. Matsumaru & K. Kurihara (1977)- Larger foraminifera from the Philippines. Part V. Larger
Foraminifera from Cenozoic limestones in the Mansalay vicinity, Oriental Mindoro, with appendix "An
orbitoid-bearing limestone from Barahid, Bongabong". In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and
Hashimoto, W., K. Matsumaru & K. Kurihara (1978)- Larger foraminifera from the Philippines. VI. Larger
foraminifera found from the Pinugay Hill Limestone, Tanay, Rizal, Central Luzon. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.)
(Cosico et al 1989: occ. Late Cretaceous Lepidorbitoides, Omphalocyclus and Paleocene Ranikothalia,
Distichoplax, Assilina on Luzon)
Hashimoto W., K. Matsumaru & K. Kurihara (1978)- Larger foraminifera from the Philippines. Part VII. Larger
Foraminifera found from the Lutak Hill Limestone, Pandan Valley, Central Cebu, Philippines. In: T. Kobayashi
et al. (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 19, p. 73-80.
Hashimoto, W., K. Matsumara, K. Kurihara, P.P. David & G.R. Balce (1977)- Larger foraminiferal
assemblages useful for the correlation of the Cenozoic marine sediments in the mobile belt of the Philippines.
In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 18, p.
103-124.
(Range charts, etc.) showing occurrences of 137 species of larger forams between Paleocene- Miocene, and
correlation with planktonic foram zonation)
Hashimoto, W., K. Matsumaru & K. Kurihara, P.P. David & G.R. Rice (1977)- Larger foraminiferal
assemblages useful for the correlation of Cenozoic marine sediments in the mobile belt of the Philippines. In: T.
Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 19, p. 103123.
(Distribution of 137 Paleocene- Miocene genera-species and correlation with planktonic foram zones)
Hashimoto, W., K. Matsumaru & M. Sugaya (1978)- Larger foraminifera from the Philippines. XI. On the Coal
Harbor Limestone, Cagraray Island, Batan Island group, Albay Province. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geol.
Palaeont. Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 22, p. 55-62.
(Five species from U. Oligocene- M Miocene)
Hasibuan, F. (2001)- Ostrea (Turkostrea) doidoiensis n.sp. from the Middle Eocene of Malawa Formation,
South Sulawesi. Proc. 30th Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), Yogyakarta 2001, p. 191-194.
(New oyster species from M Eocene Malawa Fm that unconformably overlie Late Cretaceous Balangbary flysch
in Doidoi village, S of Ralla, S Sulawesi. O. (T.) doidoiensis) is from basal marine beds above the two coal beds
of Malawa Fm and is associated with gastropods, solitary corals ond other bivalves)
Hasibuan, F. (2004)- Biostratigrafi Kenozoikum moluska di Jawa, Indonesia. In: Stratigrafi Pulau Jawa, Geol.
Res. Dev. Centre Bandung, Spec. Publ. 30, p. 71-86.
('Biostratigraphy of Cenozoic mollusks in Java, Indonesia'. Review of Eocene- Pliocene mollusc biostratigraphy
of Java. With extensive reference list)
81
Hasibuan, F. (2006)- Ostrea (Turkostrea) doidoiensis Hasibuan from the Bayah Formation, West Jawa: a new
find. J. Sumber Daya Geol. (GRDC) 16, 1, p. 16-29.
(Middle Eocene oyster species from Bayah Fm, Banten, SW Java. Species originally described from SW
Sulawesi Malawa Fm and may also be present in Nanggulan Fm of C Java))
Hayasaka, I. & K. Ishizaki (1939)- On the occurrence of Eocene foraminifera in the neighbourhood of Besleo,
Timor. Mem. Fac. Science Agric., Taihoku Imp. Univ. 22, 2, Geol. 15, p. 9-17.
(online at: http://twgeoref.moeacgs.gov.tw/star/1939/19390077/0009.PDF)
(Eocene limestone blocks found in Basleo area, Niki-Niki region, SW Timor, otherwise known mainly for its
abundant Permian fossils and Cretaceous manganese-bearing beds with abundant shark teeth. Descriptions of
alveolinids (Fasciolites timorensis, F. wichmanni) and Nummulites cf. perforata)
Hayward, B.W. & M.A. Buzas (1979)- Taxonomy and paleoecology of Early Miocene benthic foraminifera of
northern New Zealand and the North Tasman Sea. Smithsonian Contr. Paleobiol. 36, p. 1-154.
(online at: http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/Paleobiology/pdf_lo/SCtP-0036.pdf)
Hayward, B.W. A.T. Sabaa, E. Thomas, S. Kawagata, R. Nomura, C. Schroder-Adams, A.K. Gupta & K.
Johnson (2010)- Cenozoic record of elongate, cylindrical deep-sea foraminifera in the Indian Ocean (ODP Sites
722, 738, 744, 758 and 763)-. J. Foram. Res. 40, p. 113-133.
(Group of ~100 species of elongate, cylindrical deep-sea benthic foraminifera (families Stilostomellidae,
Pleurostomellidae, Nodosariidae) became extinct during increasingly cold glacial periods in Late Pliocenemid-Pleistocene Climate Transition (~2.6- 0.6 Ma).
Heer, O. (1874)- Ueber fossile Pflanzen von Sumatra. Abhand. Schweiz. Pal. Ges. 1, p. 3- 19.
('On fossil plants from Sumatra'. Description of 13 species of plants from Eocene marls near coalfields of
Ombilin Basin, Padang Highlands, collected by Verbeek in 1874. Believed to be Miocene age by Heer.
Associated with marls with fish fauna described by Rutimeyer 1874, Sanders 1934, etc.)
Heer, O. (1879)- Beitrage zur fossilen Flora von Sumatra. Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 1879, 1, p. 322.
('Contributions to the fossil flora of Sumatra'. Descriptions of 32 species, incl. Ficus, Daphnophyllum,
Dipterocarpus, etc.)
Heer, O. (1880)- Ueber fossile Pflanzen von Sumatra. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 9 (1880),
Verhand. 1, p. 135-168.
('On fossil plants from Sumatra'. Reprint of Heer (1874))
Heer, O. (1880)- Beitrage zur fossilen Flora von Sumatra. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 9 (1880),
Verhand. 1, p. 169-202.
('Contributions to the fossil flora of Sumatra'. Reprint of Heer (1879))
Hendrizan, M., Praptisih & P.S. Putra (2012)- Depositional environment of the Batuasih Formation on the basis
of foraminifera content: a case study in Sukabumi Region, West Java Province, Indonesia. J. Geol. Indonesia 7,
2, p. 101-112.
(online at: http://www.bgl.esdm.go.id/publication/index.php/dir/article_detail/403)
(Batuasih Fm overlies (Eocene?) Walat Fm and grades upwards into Late Oligocene Rajamandala Lst Fm.
Outcrops in 3 sections W of Sukabumi, W Java: Batuasih Village, 36m; Cibatu River, 113m; Padaarang, 2.6m.
Mainly black shaly claystone, with limestone intercalations in upper part. Foraminifera poorly preserved black
benthic and planktonic foraminifera, deposited in shelfal marine environment in E Oligocene (zone P19))
Henrici, H. (1934)- Foraminiferen aus dem Eozan und Altmiozan von Timor. In: J. Wanner (ed.) Beitrage zur
Geologie von Niederlandisch-Indien, Palaeontographica Suppl. IV, 1, p. 1-56.
82
('Foraminifera from the Eocene and Early Miocene of Timor'. Larger foraminifera of Eocene (Nummulites,
Discocyclina, alveolinids, Pellatispira) and Early Miocene age (Spiroclypeus, Miogypsina, Lepidocyclina
(Nephrolepidina)) from W and E Timor)
Hermelin, J.O.R. (1989)- Pliocene benthic foraminifera from the Ontong-Java plateau (Western Equatorial
Pacific Ocean): faunal response to changing paleoenvironments. Cushman Found. Foram. Res., Spec. Publ. 26,
p. 1-143.
(online at: http://www.cushmanfoundation.org/specpubs/sp26.pdf)
(Pliocene benthic foraminifera from DSDP Hole 586A on Ontong Java Plateau, NE of New Guinea. Benthic
fauna 262 taxa, 83 genera. Three assemblages, linked to changes in paleoenvironment: (1) Nuttallides
umbonifera-dominated assemblage, reflecting well-oxygenated water mass, undersaturated with respect to
calcite, (2) Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, Epistominella exigua, Globocassidulina subglobosa, Oridorsalis
umbonatus, and Pullenia bulloides, similar to present fauna on Ontong Java Plateau,associated with deep
oxygen minimum layer of Pacific Intermediate Water, reflecting reduced oxygen content associated with
episodes of upwelling; (3) Uvigerina peregrina-dominated assemblage reflects episodes of further depletion in
oxygen content due to intensified upwelling or changes in thermohaline circulation)
Highton, P.J.C., A. Racey, M.I. Wakefield et al. (1997)- Quantitative biostratigraphy: an example from the
Neogene of the Gulf of Thailand. In: Int. Conf. Stratigraphy and tectonic evolution of southeast Asia and the
South Pacific, Bangkok 1997, p. 563-585. (online at http://library.dmr.go.th/library/7657.pdf)
(Gulf of Thailand Eocene?- Recent intracratonic basin with up to 8000m Neogene section in mainly non-marine
facies. Biostrat zonation mainly based on palynology. Existing zonations can be refined by quantitative analysis
of biostrat data. Late M Miocene Unconformity (MMU) separates deformed mainly non-marine section from
more marine and less deformed younger section)
Hodell, D.A. & A.Vayavananda (1993)- Middle Miocene paleoceanography of the western Equatorial Pacific
(DSDP Site 289) and the evolution of Globorotalia (Fohsella). Marine Micropal. 22, 4, p. 279-310.
(Evolution of planktonic foram lineage Globorotalia (Fohsella) Miocene between 23.7-11.8 Ma and forms basis
for subdivision of early M MioceneZones N 10-N 12 ). Most rapid changes in morphology of Fohsella between
13- 12.7 Ma, coinciding with increase in the d18O ratios. O values suggest change in depth stratification
associated with expansion of thermocline in W Equatorial Pacific. After adapting to deeper water habitat at
13.0 Ma, Fohsella lineage became extinct at 11.8 Ma during period of shoaling of thermocline)
Ho Kiam Fui (1976)- Morphogenetic trend of Lepidocyclina and its application in time stratigraphy. Geol.
Mijnbouw 55, 3-4, p. 147-158.
(Correlation between Lepidocyclina degree of curvature and planktonic foram zonation in E-M Miocene of C
Luconia wells, Sarawak)
Hottinger, L. (1975)- Late Oligocene larger foraminifera from Koko Guyot, Site 309. Init. Repts. Deep Sea
Drilling Proj. 32, p. 825-826
(Occ. Spiroclypeus and Heterostegina assilinoides on seamount between Japan and Hawai)
Hottinger, L. (1983)- Processes determining the distribution of larger Foraminifera in space and time. Utrecht
Micropaleontol. Bull. 30, p. 239-253.
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their limitations. Bull. Soc. Geol. France, 168, p. 491-505.
Hottinger, L., E. Halicz & Z. Reiss (1991)- The foraminiferal genera Pararotalia, Neorotalia and Calcarina:
taxonomic revision. J. Paleontology 65, p. 18-33.
(Oligocene smaller benthic foram Rotalia mexicana/ mecatepecensis commonly placed in genus Pararotalia,
but should be Neorotalia)
83
Hottinger, L., J. Romero, & E. Caus (2001)- Architecture and revision of the Pellatispirines, planispiral
canaliferous foraminifera from the Late Eocene Tethys. Micropaleontology 47, p. 35-77.
(Detailed study of morphology of Late Eocene Pellatispira- Biplanispira- Vacuolispira group, partly based on
well-preserved specimens from Kalimantan. Widespread distribution across Neotethys)
Huang, C.Y. (1979)- Biometric study of Lepidocyclina in the Kungkuan Tuff of northern Taiwan. Acta Geol.
Taiwanica 20, p. 41-51.
(Thin limestone in Kungkuan Tuff with Miogypsina, Miogypsinoides formosensis and Lepidocyclina (N). Degree
of curvature indicates Aquitanian age; associated planktonic forams zone N5)Huang, T. (1964)- 'Rotalia' group from the Upper Cenozoic of Taiwan. Micropaleontology 10, 1, p. 49-62.
(On stratigraphic ranges of 24 species of Neogene Rotalia group (Ammonia, Asterorotalia, Pararotalia,
Pseudorotalia))
Huang, T. (1995)- Time and spatial distibution of some Neogene rotaliid foraminifera in the Southwest Pacific.
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Hughes, G.W. (1986)- New Early Miocene occurrences of Abyssamina quadrata Schnitker and Tjalsma from
Southeast Asia. J. Foram. Res. 16, 1, p. 34-35.
(Abyssamina quadrata, previously recorded from Paleocene- Eocene of Atlantic Ocean, found in upper bathyal
sediments of NE Kalimantan (zone N5, E Miocene) and in zones N1-N4 (Late Oligocene) of Malajon 1 well,
offshore Palawan Island, Philippines. In both localities associated with upper bathyal benthic species)
Icke, H. & K.Martin (1907)- Over Tertiaire en Kwartaire vormingen van het eiland Nias. Samml. Geol. ReichsMuseums Leiden, Ser. 1, 8, E.J. Brill, p. 204-252.
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Ikebe, N., M. Chiji & T. Huang (1981)- Important datum-planes of the western Pacific Neogene. Osaka
Museum of Natural History, Bull. 34, p. 79-86.
Irwansyah, Khoiril Anwar M. & N.I.Basuki (2011)- Karakterisasi batuan karbonat Formasi Rajamandala
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Conv., Makassar, JCM2011-103, 24p.
('Characterization of Rajamandala Fm carbonate rocks based on larger foraminifera in the Padalarang area,
West Java'. Cluster analysis shows larger foram biofacies: (1) open sea shelf: planktonic foraminifera; (2) deep
shelf margin: planktonic foraminifera, Cycloclypeus, Operculina, Heterostegina, Amphistegina, Spiroclypeus;
(3) foreslope: Lepidocyclina, Miogypsinoides, Pararotalia and Spiroclypeus; (4) organic buildup: coral; (5)
open platform: Quinqueloculinids and Austrotrillina, Pararotalia, coral and alga; (6) restricted platform/
lagoon: Quinqueloculinids, Austrotrillina, Borelis)
Ishida, K., S. Suzuki, G.P. Yumul & C.B. Dimalanta (2011)- Middle Eocene low-paleolatitude radiolarian
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(Cabog Fm exposed in CE Luzon with M Eocene radiolaria of low paleolatitude affinity and represents first
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(Nannoplankton and planktonic foraminifera biostratigraphy of Batuasih Fm near Cibadak, W Java, suggest
Late Oligocene (Gr. opima and Sphenolithus distentus- S. ciperoensis zone) to earliest Miocene? (Catapsydrax
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Jafar, S.A. (1975)- Calcareous nannoplankton from the Miocene of Rotti, Indonesia. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad.
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and previously studied by Tan Sin Hok (1927) and Kamptner (1955). Age of sample upper NN9, Discoaster
hamatus zone, late M Miocene. Also common reworked Early Cretaceous- Early Miocene nannoplankton)
Jafar, S.A. (1975)- Some comments on the calcareous nannoplankton genus Scyphosphaera and the neotypes of
Scyphosphaera from Rotti, Indonesia. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 56, p. 365-379.
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(online at: http://palaeontologicalsociety.in/vol44/v8.pdf)
(Late Miocene Discoaster beggreni (CN9A)/ lower Discoaster quinqueramus zone (NN11) from Neill Island)
Jamas, J. & D. Luwarno (1982)- Hubungan antara Sigmoilina personata dengan Foraminifera Eosen di
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foram Sigmoilina personata, a potential Eocene marker species as first proposed by Mohler (1946))
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(Revision of Pteropoda described by Beets (1943, 1950, 1953) from alleged Late Miocene/E Pliocene asphaltic
deposits of Buton. Comparison with Fiji associations suggests Late Miocene (Tortonian- Messinian) age for
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(Planktonic foraminifera from M Miocene melanges, tuffite, and clastics)
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Formation, Sabah. Sains Malaysiana 16, 1, p.
Jasin, Basir, H.T. Sanudin & F.F. Tating (1991)- Late Eocene planktonic foraminifera from the Crocker
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Jasin, Basir & Taj Madira Taj Ahmad (1995)- Some Paleogene planktonic foraminifera from the Lubok Antu
melange, Sarawak, Malaysia. Warta Geol. 21, 3, p. 147-151.
Jeannet, A. & R. Martin (1937)- Ueber Neozoische Echinoidea aus dem Niederlandisch-Indischen Archipel.
Leidsche Geol. Meded. 8, 2, p. 215-308.
(On Neozoic echinoids from the Netherlands Indies Archipelago. Mainly paleontological descriptions of
Neogene echinoid fossils from Java, Madura, Kalimantan, Timor, Ceram, N Sumatra, etc., from various
European University collections)
Jenkins, H.M. (1864)- On some Tertiary Mollusca from Mount Sela, in the island of Java. Quart. J. Geol. Soc.
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Jennings, A.V. (1888)- Notes on the orbitoidal limestone of North Borneo. Geol. Mag. 5, 12, p. 529-532.
(Limestones of uncertain location, probably Silungen in Soubis and from Batu Gading, collected by Burls
contains Discocyclina spp. and Asterocyclina, probably Eocene in age)
Johnson, J.H. (1954)- Fossil calcareous algae from Bikini atoll. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper, 260-M, p. 537543.
Johnson, J.H. (1957)- Geology of Saipan, Mariana Islands, Part 3. Paleontology, E. Calcareous algae. U.S.
Geol. Survey Prof. Paper, 280-E, p. 209-243.
(Most Eocene- Recent algae from Saipan are mainly red algae, some are green. 18 genera and 88 species
described. Calcareous algae can be rock builders. Main use is in paleoecology; of limited use in stratigraphy)
Johnson, J.H. (1966)- Tertiary red algae from Borneo. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Geol. 11, 6, p. 257-280.
(online at: http://archive.org/details/bulletinofbritis11brit)
(41 species of red calcareous algae from Eocene-E Miocene limestones of Melinau Gorge and Paleocene
localities of upper Baram and Belukan River regions)
Johnson, J.H. & B.J. Ferris (1949)- Tertiary coralline algae from the Dutch East Indies. J. Palaeontology 23, 2,
p. 193-198.
(Tertiary coralline algae, including five new species (Lithothamnium borneoense, L. nanosporum, Mesophyllum
javaense, Lithophyllum parricellum, Corallina delicatula) from Eocene and Miocene of E Kalimantan and W
Java, collected by LeRoy. Most common species is Lithoporella melobesioides)
Johnson, J.H. & B.J. Ferris (1950)- Tertiary and Pleistocene coralline algae from Lau, Fiji. B.P. Bishop
Museum Bull. 201, p. 1-27.
Johnson, K., B.W. Hayward & A. Holbourn (2011)- Impact of the Middle Miocene climate transition on
elongate, cylindrical foraminifera in the subtropical Pacific. Marine Micropal. 78, p. 50-64.
(58 species of elongate, cylindrical benthic foraminifera of 'Extinction Group (Nodosariidae, Stilostomellidae,
Pleurostomella; extinct during M Pleistocene Climate Transition) in ODP Sites 1146, (S China Sea) and 1237
(SE Pacific) show no major changes during major cooling in M Miocene (14.0-13.7 Ma))
Jones, R.W. (1996)- Micropalaeontology in petroleum exploration. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 1-432.
(Thorough review of applied biostratigraphy)
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significance of Borelis melo melo (Fichtel & Moll, 1798) and B. melo curdica (Reichel, 1937) (Foraminifera,
Miliolida, Alveolinidae). J. Micropalaeontology 25, p. 175-185.
(Borelis melo melo ranges throughout Miocene, B. melo curdica restricted to late E- M Miocene. Both subspecies occur only in Indo-Pacific Province in late E Miocene (Burdigalian), but also present in Mediterranean
province in latest Early- early M Miocene (M Burdigalian- Langhian))
Jones, T.R. & F. Chapman (1900)- On the Foraminifera of the orbitoidal limestones and reef rocks of Christmas
Island. In: C.A. Andrews (ed.) A monograph of Christmas Island (Indian Ocean), Bull. British Museum. Nat.
Hist., Geol. Ser., 13, p. 226-264.
(Descriptions of foram content of Tertiary limestones, mainly from Flying Fish Cove. Larger foraminifera
include Lepidocyclina spp. and Discocyclina)
Jordan, L. (1931)- Foraminifera from the Pliocene of New Guinea. M.S. Thesis, Dept. of Geology,
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Kadar, A.P. (1981)- Early Miocene calcareous nannoplankton from the Sentolo drill hole, Central Java. Publ.
Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Pal. Ser. 1, p. 53-62.
(Two late Early Miocene nannofossil zones in 103m deep BR-2 hole in Sentolo Fm marls, W of Yogyakarta:
Helicosphaera ampliaperta and Sphenolithus heteromorphus)
Kadar, A.P. (1990)- Biostratigrafi nanofosil akhir Oligosen Awal-Oligosen Akhir dan lingkungan pengendapan
Formasi Batuasih, Cekungan Bogor, Jawa Barat. Geologi Indonesia, p. 17-29.
(Oligocene nannofossil biostratigraphy of Batuasih Fm Bogor Basin)
Kadar, A.P. (1991)- Biostratigrafi nanofosil Miosen Bawah- Miosen Tengah Formasi Sambipitu, serta
kolerasinya dengan biostratigrafi foramnifera plangton. Proc. 19th Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI),
Bandung 1990, 1, p. 201-215.
(On E Miocene- early M Miocene nannofossils of Sambipitu Fm stratotype of Batur Agung escarpment,
Southern Mountains, SE of Yogyakarta)
Kadar, A.P. (1994)- A review of the Sangiran (Central Java) Plio-Pleistocene environment from marine and
non-marine floras and faunas. In: J.L. Rau (ed.) Proc. 29th Sess. Comm. Co ord. Joint Prosp. Min. Res. Asian
Offshore Areas (CCOP), Hanoi 1992, 2, p. 51-60.
(Discussion of paleoenvironments and fossils of Late Pliocene- Pleistocene formations of Sangiran Dome)
Kadar, A.P. (1991)- On the age of the Rajamandala and Batuasih Formations, Central West Java, Indonesia. In:
P. Ounchanum & B. Ratansthien (eds.) Proc. Conf. IGCP 246, Pacific Neogene Events in Southeast Asia,
Chiangmai 1990, p.
(Apparent diachronous ages of Batuasih marl- Rajamandala Limestone succession: older in East. Nannofossils
from Batuasih Fm in Sukabumi area CP18, CP19a, CP19b, overlain by Rajamandala Lst with Upper Te zone
larger forams. At E end of Rajamandala ridge (Padalarang) Batuasih Fm nannos zone CP18, planktonic foram
zone N1, overlain by Rajamandala Lst with Lower and Upper Te zone larger forams)
Kadar, A.P., D.W. Paterson & Hudianto (1996)- Successful techniques and pitfalls in utilizing biostratigraphic
data in structurally complex terrain: VICO Indonesia's Kutei Basin experience. Proc. 25th Ann. Conv. Indon.
Petrol. Assoc. 1, p. 313-331.
(Review of Oligocene-Pliocene stratigraphy/ biostratigraphy of Kutai Basin)
Kadar, A.P. & Sudijono (1993)- Biostratigrafi fosil nanno Tersier Tengah Formasi Tonasa (Penampang Rala),
Sulawesi Selatan. Proc. 22nd Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), Bandung, 2, p. 1100-1113.
(Nannofossil biostratigraphy of Tonasa Fm in Rala area, S Sulawesi, show Late Eocene- Early Oligocene ages)
Kadar, D. (1972)- Upper Miocene planktonic foraminifera from Bali. Jahrb. Geol. Bundesanst., Sonderband 19,
p. 58-70.
(Descriptions of planktonic foraminiferea from small outcrops of open marine marls of latest Miocene age in
SW Bali and calcareous sandstone from SE Bali)
Kadar, D. (1973)- Notes on the age of the limestones in the southern peninsula, Bali Island. Direkt. Geol.
Indonesia, Publ. Teknik, Seri Paleont., p. 13-15.
(Samples from 500-600m thick, S-dipping limestones of southern peninsula of Bali, with Lepidocyclina,
Cycloclypeus and some planktonic foraminiferea including Orbulina. Most likely age Middle-Late Miocene)
Kadar, D. (1975)- Planktonic foraminifera from the lower part of the Sentolo Formation, Central Java,
Indonesia. J. Foram. Res. 5, p. 1-20.
(One of first studies of planktonic foraminifera in Java. 46 E-M Miocene species identified in Sentolo Fm,
Nanggulan area, W of Yogya. One new: Hastigerina klampisensis)
87
Kadar, D. (1975)- Planktonic foraminifera from the lower part of the Sentolo Formation, Central Java,
Indonesia. J. Foram. Res. 5, p. 1-20.
(One of first studies of planktonic foraminifera in Java. 46 late Early- early M Miocene planktonic foram
species identified in Sentolo Fm, Nanggulan area, W Progo Mts, S Java. One new: Hastigerina klampisensis)
Kadar, D. (1978)- Upper Pliocene and Pleistocene planktonic foraminiferal zonation of Ambengan drill hole,
southern part of Bali island. In: Proc. 2nd Working Group Mtg., Biostratigraphic datum-planes of the Pacific
Neogene IGCP Project 114, Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, Spec. Publ. 1, p. 137-158.
(Planktonic foraminifera zones N21-N23 in 201 m deep Ambengan core hole)
Kadar, D. (1978)- Mapping by the Geological Survey and stratigraphic correlation. Proc. 3rd Working Group
Mtg. ESCAP, 6, 45, p. 25-38.
Kadar, D. (1981)- Planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Miocene-Pliocene Sentolo Formation, Central
Java, Indonesia. In: T. Saito (ed.) Micropaleontology, petrology and lithostratigraphy of Cenozoic rocks of the
Yogyakarta region, Central Java. Spec. Publ. Dept. Earth Sci, Yamagata University, Japan, p. 35-47.
(13 Early Miocene- Pliocene biozones in Sentolo Fm, overlying Old Andesites W of Yogyakarta)
Kadar, D. (1985)- Upper Cenozoic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Kalibeng and Pucangan formations in
the Sangiran Dome area, Central Java. In: N. Watanabe & D. Kadar (eds.) Quaternary geology of the hominid
fossil bearing formations in Java, Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, Spec. Publ. 4, p. 219-241.
(Four shallow marine benthic foram zones recognized in Late Pliocene Kalibeng Fm, two brackish lagoonal
zones in Pleistocene Pucangan Fm)
Kadar, D. (1985)- Foraminifera of the Kalibeng Formation in the Sambungmacan area. In: N. Watanabe & D.
Kadar (eds.) Quaternary geology of the hominid fossil bearing formations in Java, Geol. Res. Dev. Centre,
Bandung, Spec. Publ. 4, p. 243-251.
(Lower Kalibeng marls with Early Pliocene fauna. Upper Kalibeng interbedded limestone- sandstone Late
Pliocene N20-N21, with common reworked planktonic foraminifera. Pleistocene Pucangan Fm barren)
Kadar, D. (1986)- Neogene planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the South Central Java area, Indonesia.
Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, Spec. Publ. 5, p. 1-83.
(Key documentation of Miocene- Pliocene foram biostratigraphy of outcrop sections of Java Southern
Mountains and Banyumas- Kebumen areas)
Kadar, D. (1992)- Rotaliid foraminifera from the Rembang zone area, North Central Java, Indonesia. In: K.
Ishizaki & T. Saito (eds.) Centenary of Japanese micropaleontology, Terra Scient. Publ., Tokyo, p. 245-256.
(Descriptions and ranges of Ammonia, Pseudorotalia, Asterorotalia in Miocene of NE Java, confirming the
rotalid biozonation established in E Kalimantan can also be applied in NE Java)
Kadar, D., R. Preece & J.C. Phelps (2008)- Neogene planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of Central
Sumatra Basin, Indonesia. In: Sumatra stratigraphy workshop, Duri (Riau) 2005, Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI),
p. 5-51.
(Well-documented study of six Late Oligocene- M Miocene planktonic foram zones in C Sumatra subsurface.
Early M Miocene hiatus in Minas and other fields, called Duri event, spans zone N10)
Kadar, D. & S. Soeka (1984)- Biostratigraphy of selected Neogene sequences in Indonesia. In: N. Ikebe & R.
Tsuchi (eds.) Pacific Neogene datum planes; contributions to biostratigraphy and chronology, Univ. Tokyo
Press, p. 193-202.
Kaminski, M.A. & Z. Huang (1991)- Biostratigraphy of Eocene to Oligocene deep water agglutinated
foraminifers in the red clays from Site 767, Celebes Sea. Proc. Ocean Drill. Progr (ODP)., Sci. Res. 124, p. 171180.
88
(Deep water agglutinated benthic foraminifera in Celebes Sea ODP site 767 similar to assemblages in
Carpathians and Atlantic Ocean. Three zones/ assemblages: (1) Paratrochamminoides- Hormosina ovulum
assemblage: tubular genera and Spiroplectammina spectabilis; Early Eocene; (2) Reophax elongatus; latest E
Eocene- E Oligocene and (3) low diversity assemblage of long-ranging forms, including Rhizmmin, Reophax,
Glomospira and Reticulophragmium amplectens; ?Oligocene. Basal assemblage probably Early Eocene age,
suggesting underlying oceanic crust Early Eocene age or older)
Kamptner, E. (1955)- Fossile Coccolithineen-Skelettreste aus Insulinde; eine mikropalaeontologische
Untersuchung. Verhand. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wet., Amsterdam, ser. 2, 50, 2, p. 1-105.
(Fossil coccolith skeletal remains from Indonesia: a micropaleontological investigation. Study of
coccolithophores from Jurassic-Cretaceous and Upper Tertiary marls of Timor and Roti, from same samples as
studied by Tan Sin Hok 1927 and Jafar 1975. Purely paleontological study without maps or stratigraphic
context. Numerous new species)
Kanno, S. (1978)- Brackish molluscan fauna (Upper Eocene) from the Silantek Formation in West Sarawak,
Malaysia. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo
Press, 19, p. 103-112.
Kapid, R. (1991)- Le Mio-Pliocene marin du NE de Java, Indonesia: biostratigraphie qualitative et quantitative
des foraminiferes et du nannoplancton. These Doct. Univ. De Reims-Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, p. 1-163.
('The marine Mio-Pliocene of NE Java, Indonesia: qualitative and quantitative biostratigraphy of foraminifera
and nannoplankton')
Kapid, R. & S.U. Choiriah (2000)- Batas umur Pliosen/Plistosen berdasarkan analisis nanofosil pada lintasan
sungai Bengawan Solo daerah Ngawi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Teknologi Mineral 7, 1, p. 29-42.
(Quantitative analysis of calcareous nannofossils from Solo River, Ngawi. Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary
defined based on top Discoaster s.l. and first appearance of Gephyrocapsa s.l. Same boundary as Van Gorsel
and Troelstra (1981) based on appearance of Gr. truncatulinoides. Comparison between this study and
palynology analysis indicates same climatic changes at Plio-Pleistocene boundary. Also shoreline displacement
of Java Sea toward E since Late Pliocene)
Kapid, R., K.T. Dewi & A. Muller (2004)- New biostratigraphic sub-biozonation for Indonesia, derived from
calcareous nannoplankton and ostracode assemblage in Makassar Strait. 5th Int. Conf. Asean Marine Geology,
Bangkok 2004, p.
Kapid, R. & A.H. Harsolumakso (1996)- Studi nannoplankton pada Formasi Karangsambung dan Totogan di
daerah Luk Ulo, Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Bul. Geol. 26, 1, p. 13-43.
(Nannoplankton from C Java Karangsambung Fm scaly clays Mid to Late Eocene (NP16-NP21), suggesting
compressional deformation in C Java continued into this time. Overlying Totogan Fm clay breccia with various
blocks with Late Eocene (NP 18-20) to Oligocene- earliest Miocene (NP23-NN2) nannofossils)
Kapid, R. & G.A. Permana (2003)- Calcareous nannofossils and foraminifera as indices of paleoenvironment
(case Study on Waturanda, Penosogan and Halang Formations in South-Central Java, Indonesia). In: Proc. 8th
Int. Congr. Pacific Neogene stratigraphy, Chiang Mai 1993, p. .
Kapid, R. & S.E. Suprijanto (1996)- Batas Miosen-Pliosen berdasarkan nannoplankton pada Formasi Ledok dan
Mundu di daerah Bukit Kapuan, Jawa Timur. Bul. Geol. 26, 1, p. 55-64.
(Late Miocene- Early Pliocene in Kali Cilik section, 12 km N of Bojonegoro, E Java. Ledok Fm roughly NN11lower NN12/ D. quinqueramus zone, Late Miocene, 5-7 Ma. Underlying Wonocolo Fm is NN10/ Late Miocene,
overlying Mundu Fm is upper NN12-NN14/ Early Pliocene)
Kase, T. Y. Kurihara, H. Hayashi, H. Pandita & Y.M. Aguilar (2008)- Age refinement of the Sonde molluscan
fauna, East Java, Indonesia. Mem. Nat. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo,45, p. 127-138.
89
(Klitik Mb of U Kalibeng Fm along Solo River in Sonde area, E Java, Indonesia contains diverse shallow
marine molluscs that have been standard of Neogene mollusc sequences in Indonesia, and were vaguely dated
as Late Pliocene. Planktonic foraminifera in Klitik Mb along Solo River at Bangun, 2 km W of Sonde, suggest
age between 3.95 Ma- 3.58 Ma, ~mid Pliocene (NB: unusual mix of shallow marine molluscs and siltstones with
abundant deeper planktonic forams, which may be reworked from older Kalibeng Fm. Klitik Beds younger than
concluded here?; HvG))
Kay, E.A. (1990)- Cypraeidae of the Indo-Pacific: Cenozoic fossil history and biogeography. Bull. Marine Sci.,
University of Miami, 47, 1, p. 23-34.
(Includes summary and discussion of Indonesian Miocene to Recent cowries)
Keij, A.J. (1963)- Upper Palaeocene Distichoplax Limestones of Kudat Peninsula and Pulau Banggi, Sabah.
Malaysia Geol. Survey Ann. Rept. 1963, p.153-154.
(Suangpai quarry in Tajau area of N Kudat Peninsula has basal marl with Late Paleocene planktonic forams,
overlain by dense white limestone with Discocyclina, Aktinocyclina, Asterocyclina (Ta zone) and the algae
Distichoplax biserialis, restricted to Paleocene- E Eocene in other areas of the Tethys. No maps or other
stratigraphy info)
Keij, A.J. (1964)- Distichoplax from Kudat Peninsula and Banggi island, Sabah, Borneo. Revue Micropal. 7, 2,
p. 115-118.
(Distichoplax biserialis found in Suangpai Lst of N Kudat peninsula, with common Discocyclina- Aktinocyclina
and nearby marls with Late Paleocene planktonic forams. Also in Banggi Limestone at SW coast of of Banggi
island indicates Early Eocene age)
Keij, A.J. (1964)- Late Cretaceous and Palaeogene arenaceous foraminifera from flysch deposits in
northwestern Borneo. Malaysia Geol. Survey Ann. Report 1964, p. 155-158.
(Late Cretaceous- Paleogene flysch deposits across >550 mile belt from Sarawak to Sabah (Crocker range).
Forams dominated by monotonous bathyal arenaceous 'Bathysiphon-Cyclammina-Trochammina' assemblages,
with rare calcareous benthics and planktonic foraminifera. Subtle varations between relative abundances
probably reflect environmental factors like oxygenation)
Keij, A.J. (1964)- Neogene to Recent species of Cytherelloidea (Ostracoda) from northwestern Borneo.
Micropaleontology 10, 4, p. 415-430.
(Cytherelloidea common in Neogene-Recent ostracode assemblages of N Borneo. Fifteen species, ten new)
Keij, A.J. (1974)- Review of the Indo-Pacific species of Triebelina (Ostracoda). Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad.
Wetensch., B77, 4, p. 345-358.
Keij, A.J. (1975)- Note on three Holocene Indo-Malayan ostracod species. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch.,
B78, 3, p. 231-241.
Keij, A.J. (1978)- Remarks on the Indo-Pacific ostracode genus Loxoconchella. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad.
Wetensch., B81, 2, p. 215-229.
Keij, A.J. (1979)- Review of the Indo-West Pacific Neogene to Holocene ostracode genus Atjehella. Proc. Kon.
Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., B 82, 4, p. 449-464.
Keijzer, F.G. (1953)- Reconsideration of the so-called Oligocene fauna in the asphaltic deposits of Buton
(Malay Archipelago). 2. Young-Neogene foraminifera and calcareous algae. Leidsche Geol. Meded. 17, p. 259293.
(Buton asphalt-bearing marls with 333 species of deep marine benthic foraminifera and common planktonics.
Age (Late Miocene-?) Pliocene, not Oligocene as previously postulated. One Pliocene sample is breccia with
reworked Upper Cretaceous clasts and Globotruncana planktonic forams, and may be indicative of mud
90
volcanism. (Amphimorphinella butonensis Keijzer 1953 possibly indicator of hydrocarbon seepage?; Hayward
et al. 2011))
Kennett, J.P., G. Keller & M. Srinivasan (1985)- Miocene planktonic foraminiferal biogeography and
paleoceanographic development of the Indo-Pacific region. In: J.P. Kennett (ed.) The Miocene Ocean:
paleooceanography and biogeography, Geol. Soc. America Mem. 163, p. 197-236.
(Suggest closure of Indonesian Seaway around 13-12 Ma)
Kennett, J.P. & M.S. Srinivasan (1983)- Neogene planktonic foraminifera, a phylogenetic atlas: Hutchinson
Ross Publ. Co., Stroudsburg, p. 1-265.
Khan, A.M. (1976)- Palynology of Neogene sediments from Papua (New Guinea) stratigraphic boundaries.
Pollen et Spores 16, 2, p. 265-284.
(Early, dated paper on Neogene palynology from Iviri 1 well, Fly River Delta)
Kicinski, F.M. (1956)- Note on the occurrence of some Tertiary larger foraminifera on Bougainville Island
(Solomon Islands). In: Papers on Tertiary micropalaeontology, Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph., Rep. 25, p. 76-77.
(Brief note on limestone samples from Bougainville: Wakuai River with Te Spiroclypeus, Miogypsinoides; Sisivi
area with Tf2 Lepidocyclina verrucosa)
Kicinski, F.M. & D.J. Belford (1956)- Notes on the Tertiary succession and foraminifera of Manus Island. In:
Papers on Tertiary micropalaeontology, Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph., Rep. 25, p. 71-75.
(' Hinterland Limestone' of Manus Island NE of PNG with Lower Tf (=Burdigalian) larger foraminifera
Miogypsina kotoi and Lepidocyclina, overlain by M-U Miocene? rel. deep marine tuffaceous siltstone and
volcanics with rich smaller benthic and pelagic forams)
Kingma, J.T. (1948)- Contributions to the knowledge of the Young-Caenozoic Ostracoda from the Malayan
region. Doct. Thesis University Utrecht, Kemink, p. 1-119.
(Late Neogene ostracods from outcrop samples in Aceh (N Sumatra) and S Kendeng zone (E Java; 31 species),
from the Miocene-Pliocene of Bojonegoro 1 well (E Java; 41 species), and Recent forms from Snellius
Expedition samples in eastern Java Sea (19 species). Six new genera (Hemicytheridea, Atjehella,
Paijenborchella, Tanella, Javanella), 94 species of which 40 new. Includes description of Caudites javana
Kingma, a widespread species in Indo Pacific. Limited stratigraphy/ stratigraphic results)
Kleinpell, R.M. (1954)- Neogene smaller Foraminifera from Lau, Fiji. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 211, p. 196.
(Descriptions of M Miocene- Pleistocene smaller foraminifera from Lau Islands, E of Fiji. Shallow marine
faunas, associated with larger foraminifera Lepidocyclina, Miogypsina, etc.)
Koch, R.E. (1923)- Die jungtertiaren Foraminiferenfauna von Kabu (Res. Surabaja, Java). Eclogae Geol. Helv.
18, 2, p. 342-361.
(online at: http://retro.seals.ch/cntmng?type=pdf&rid=egh-001:1923-1924:18::756&subp=hires)
('The Late Tertiary foraminifera fauna from Kabu (Surabaya residency, Java'. Listing of 107 species of benthic
and planktonic foraminifera from foraminiferal marls collected along road Babad-Ngimbamg Kabu-Djombang,
E Java. Probably deeper marine faunas, of Late Miocene- Early Pliocene age)
Koch, R. (1925)- Eine jungtertiaren Foraminiferenfauna aus Ost-Seran. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 19, p. 207-213.
('A Young Tertiary foraminifera fauna from East Seram'. Marl sample collected by Muhlberg in 1902 along
Kasama River in 9 km W of Waru in NE Seram contains rich Pliocene shallow marine foraminifera fauna with
85 species)
91
Koch, R.E. (1926)- Mitteltertiare Foraminiferen aus Bulongan, Ost-Borneo. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 19, 3, p. 722751.
(Middle Tertiary foraminifera from Bulongan, NE Kalimantan. Listing of 255 deeper marine foram species,
mainly from Late Oligocene marls in Sajau and Binai rivers drainage, SE Bulongan. First descriptions of
planktonic foram marker species like Globigerina binaiensis and G. tripartita)
Koch, R.E. (1935)- Namens-Aenderung einiger Tertiar-Foraminiferen aus Niederlandisch Ost-Indien. Eclogae
Geol. Helv. 28, p. 557-558.
(online at: http://retro.seals.ch/ )
('Name changes of some Tertiary foraminifera from Netherlands East Indies'. Brief note about name changes
for species described by Koch (1926): Globigerina aspera= G. binaiensis, Globigerina bulloides var.
tripartita= G. tripartita, etc.)
Kotaka, T. & F. Hasibuan (1983)- Molluscan fossils from the Sangiran Dome, Central Jawa. Palaeont. Assoc.
Japan, 33, p. 1-13. (in Japanese with English abstract)
Kramer, K. (1974)- Die tertiaeren Holzer Sudost-Asiens (unter Ausschluss der Dipterocarpaceae), 1 Teil.
Palaeontographica. Abt. B, Palaeophytologie, 144, 3-6, p. 45-181.
(The Tertiary woods of Southeast Asia (with exclusion of Dipterocarpaceae, Part 1Kramer, K. (1974)- Die tertiaeren Holzer Sudost-Asiens (unter Ausschluss der Dipterocarpaceae), 2 Teil.
Palaeontographica. Abt. B, Palaeophytologie, 145, p. 1-150.
(The Tertiary woods of Southeast Asia (with exclusion of Dipterocarpaceae, Part 2)
Krausel, R. (1922)- Fossile Holzer aus dem Tertiar von Sud-Sumatra. Beitr. Geol. Palaont. Sumatra 4, Verhand.
Geol. Mijnbouwk. Gen. Nederl. Kol., Geol. Ser. 5, 5, p. 231-287.
('Fossil wood from the Tertiary of South Sumatra'. Descriptions of Miocene silicified woods collected by
Tobler. Up to 10m long silicified tree trunks in tuffaceous Upper Miocene Lower Palembang Fm. Some name
changes suggested by Den Berger (1923))
Krausel, R. (1923)- Uber einen fossilen Baumstammm von Bolang (Java). Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der fossilen
flora Niederlandisch-Indiens. Proc. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 25, p. 9-16.
(Online at http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/DL/publications/PU00014846.pdf)
('On a fossil tree trunk from Bolang, Java; a contribution to the knowledge of the fossil flora of Netherlands
Indies'. Bolang locality has silicified tree trunks up to 2m long, 60 cm in diameter. Age of deposits uncertain.
Specimen from dipterocarp tree family, deemed to be new species named Dipterocarpoxylon javanense (=
Dryobalanoxylon javanense according to Berger, 1927; HvG)
Krausel, R. (1923)- Nipadites borneensis n. sp. eine fossil Palmenfrucht aus Borneo. Senckenbergiana 5, p. 7781.
(On a new species of fossil fruit of a Nypa-type palm from the Eocene of Borneo)
Krausel, R. (1925)- Der Stand unserer Kenntnisse von der Tertiarflora Niederlandisch-Indiens. Verhand. Geol.
Mijnbouwk. Gen. Nederl. Kol., Geol. Ser. 8 (Verbeek volume), p. 329-342.
('The state of knowledge of the Tertiary flora of the Netherlands Indies'. Review of known pfossil plant
occurrences on Java, Borneo, Sumatra)
Krausel, R. (1926)- Uber einige Fossile Holzer aus Java. Leidsche Geol. Meded. 2, p. 1-8.
('On some fossil woods from Java'. Petrified wood from Late Tertiary deposits of Bandung and Batavia belongs
to Dipterocarpaceae. Naucleoxylon spectabile of Crie (1888) re-assigned to Dipterocarpoxylon (then Berger
1927 re-assigned to Dryobalanoxylon; HvG)
92
Krausel, R. (1929)- Fossile Pflanzen aus dem Tertiar von Sud-Sumatra. Beitr. Geol. Pal. Sumatra 11, Verhand.
('Fossil plants from the Tertiary of South Sumatra'. Description of plants collected by Tobler from M and U
Palembang Fms. Late Miocene S Sumatra forests not much different from present-day. No locality maps,
stratigraphy)
Kruizinga, P. (1939)- Two fossil Cirripedia from the Pleistocene marls of Sumba. Verhand. Geol. Mijnbouwk.
Gen. Ned. Kol., Geol. Ser. 12, p. 259-264.
(On barnacles on Spondylus mollusc collected by Verbeek in 1899 from Pleistocene marls near N coast Sumba)
Krijnen, W.F. (1931)- Het genus Spiroclypeus in het Indo-Pacifische gebied. Verhand. Geol. Mijnbouwk. Gen.
Nederl. Kol., Geol. Ser. 9, 2, p. 77-112.
(The genus Spiroclypeus in the Indo-Pacific region)
Krijnen, W.F. (1931)- Annotations to the map of the more important fossil localities in the Netherlands East
Indies. Leidsche Geol. Meded. 5, p. 509-551.
Lambert, B. & C. Laporte-Galaa (2005)- Discoaster zonation of the Miocene of the Kutei Basin, East
Kalimantan, Indonesia (Mahakam Delta Offshore). Carnets de Geologie, Mem. 2005/01, p. 1-63.
(Online at http://paleopolis.rediris.es/cg/CG2005_M01)
(Commonly used chronostratigraphic markers (foraminifera, spores and pollen) are rare or absent in most of
the Kutei Basin. Calcareous nannofossils present in prodelta shales, but also poor and dominated by
Discoasters. Propose modified Miocene nannofossil zonation of 13 zones for Outer Kutei basin, based on
Discoasters only)
Lambert, J. & A. Jeannet (1935)- Contribution a la connaissance des Echinides tertiares des iles de la Sonde. I.
Echinides reguliers. Mem. Soc. Pal. Suisse 56, p. 1-76.
('Contribution to the knowledge of the Tertiary echinoids of the Sonde Islands (=Indonesia)'. On regular
echinoderms from Java, Borneo, Sumbawa and Timor)
Lambrecht, K. (1931)- Protoplotus beauforti n.g. n.sp., ein Schlangenhalsvogel aus dem Tertiar von W.
Sumatra. Wetensch. Meded. Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl. Indie 17, p. 15-24.
(Long-necked bird skeleton from ?Eocene fish-rich lacustrine clays in Ombilin basin, collected by Musper in
1927. Oldest known member of Anhingidae water-bird family. With common gastroliths (= stomach stones))
Laurent, L. (1926)- Etude sur une plante fossile des depots du Tertiaire marin du Sud de Celebes. Jaarboek
Mijnwezen Nederl.-Indie 54 (1925), Verhand. 1, p. 167-190.
('Study on a fossil plant from marine Tertiary deposits of S Sulawesi'. Plant fossils associated with fish fauna in
Early Miocene lithographic limestone at Patanuang Asu, NE of Makassar, collected by Brouwer. Mainly
shallow marine seaweed Cymodocea micheloti)
Lelono, E.B. (2000)- Palynological study of the Eocene Nanggulan Formation, Central Java, Indonesia. Ph.D.
Thesis, University of London, p. 1-457. (Abstract at www.gl.rhbnc.ac.uk/palaeo/2palynology.html)
(Nanggulan Fm age diagnostic M-L Eocene fauna and palynomorph assemblages. Many palynomorphs affinity
with Indian forms, suggesting plant migration into SE Asia following plate collision in E Tertiary. Distribution
of similar M Eocene palynomorph assemblages suggests Sundaland extended from Java to SW Sulawesi.
Podocarpidites pollen in upper unit indicates cooling, probably equivalent to M-L Eocene boundary event
recorded elsewhere. Nanggulan Fm is transgressive sequence)
Lelono, E.B. (2001)- Revisi zonasi polen Eosen. Lembaran Publ. Lemigas 35, 1, p. 16-26.
('Revision of Eocene pollen zonation')
Lelono, E.B. (2005)- Penelitian palinologi pada sedimen Paleogen di kawasan Indonesia bagian Barat.
Lembaran Publ. Lemigas 39, 2, p. 15-23.
93
('Palynological investigations in the western part of Indonesia')

Lelono, E.B. (2006)- Eocene- Oligocene climate based on palynological records. LEMIGAS Scient. Contr. 29,
2, p. 10-23.
Lelono, E.B. (2007)- Pleistocene palynology of East Java. LEMIGAS Scient. Contr. 29, 3, p. 3- 14.
Lelono, E.B. (2007)- Gondwanan palynomorphs from the Paleogene sediments of East Java?; the evidence of
earlier arrival. Proc. Joint Conv. 32nd HAGI, 36th IAGI, and 29th IATMI, Bali, JCB2007-010, 14p.
(Appearance of regular Gondwanan/ Australian pollen, including Dacrydium and Casuarina, in Late EoceneOligocene of wells in N Madura- E Java Sea is unusual, as these are generally first recorded in Early Miocene
of other areas such as NW Java Sea, S Sumatra and C Java, S Sulawesi and Natuna, after collision of
Australian plate and Sundaland in latest Oligocene. This may indicate earlier arrival of Gondwanan/
Australian fragment in East Java area than in other areas of Indonesia)
Lelono, E.B. (2008)- Pleistocene palynology of the Waipona Basin, Papua. LEMIGAS Scient. Contr. 31, 2, p.
7-18.
Lelono, E.B. (2012)- The migration pathway of some selected Australian palynomorphs from their origin to SE
Asia. Scient. Contr. Oil Gas, Lemigas, 35, 2, p. 49-56.
(online at: http://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/ )
(Proposes alternative dispersal route of Australian taxa Dacrydium and Casuarina to SE Asia. Previously
thought to haves migrated to Sunda region after collision of Australian and Asian plates, or arrival with
Gondwanan fragment in Early Oligocene. Records of Dacrydium in Eocene of Ninety East Ridge and the
Indian subcontinent may support alternative dispersal route into SE Asia via Indian plate)
Lelono, E.B. (2012)- Oligocene palynology of onshore West Java. Scient. Contr. Oil Gas, Lemigas, 35, 2, p. 6782. (online at: http://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/ )
(Palynological studies of Oligocene in (unnamed) onshore wells in Ciputat sub-basin, W Java. Generally poor
pollen assemblages. Unlike equivalent beds offshore NW Java, lacustrine elements rare, suggesting absence of
lake deposit. Oligocene defined by presence of Oligocene marker Meyeripollis naharkotensis. Depositional
environment transition non-marine- shallow marine. Common brackish pollen of Zonocostites ramonae and
Spinizonocolpites echinatus indicate mangrove/ back-mangrove environment)
Lelono, E.B. & R.J. Morley (2011)- Oligocene palynological succession from the East Java Sea. In: R. Hall,
M.A. Cottam & M.E.J. Wilson (eds.) The SE Asian gateway: history and tectonics of Australia-Asia collision,
Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ. 355, p. 333-345.
(Palynomorph assemblages from independently dated marine Oligocene succession from E Java Sea wells here
named X and Y. Early Oligocene with common rain forest elements, suggesting everwet, rainforest climate.
Early part of Late Oligocene much reduced rain forest elements with grass pollen, indicating more seasonal
climate. In latest Late Oligocene rainforest elements return in abundance, suggesting superwet climate.
Palynological succession similar to Sunda Basin, W Java Sea)
Lelono, E.B. & R.J. Morley (2011)- Oligocene palynological succession from the East Java Sea. Lemigas
Scient. Contr. 34, 2, p. 95-104.
(online at: http://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/scientific_contribution/)
(same paper as above)
Leloux, J. & W. Renema (2007)- Types and originals of fossil Porifera and Cnidaria of Indonesia in Naturalis.
Nat. Natuurhist. Museum Technical Bulletin, Leiden, 10, p. 1-305.
(online at: http://www.naturalis.nl/sites/naturalis.en/contents/i000884/the%20gerth%20catalogue.pdf)
(Listings and illustrations of type material of 229 taxa of Tertiary and Permian corals in Leiden Natural
History Museum, mainly from Martin, Gerth and Umbgrove collections)
94
Leloux, J. & F.P. Wesselingh (2009)- Types of Cenozoic Mollusca from Java in the Martin Collection of
Naturalis. Nat. Natuurhist. Museum Techn. Bull., Leiden, 11, p. 1-765.
(Updated, expanded and illustrated version of Van den Hoek Ostende et al. (2002) of type specimens of Tertiary
bivalves, gastropods and scaphopods from Java in K. Martin collection at Naturalis Museum, Leiden. With
listing of fossil localities and 289 color plates)
LeRoy, L.W. (1939)- Some small foraminifera, ostracoda and otoliths from the Neogene ("Miocene") of the
Rokan-Tapanoeli area, Central Sumatra. Natuurk. Tijdschrift Nederl.- Indie 99, 6, p. 215-296.
(Descriptions of 95 species of Miocene small benthic foraminifera and six species of ostracoda from Telisa and
Palembang formations along E front of Barisan mountains)
LeRoy, L.W. (1940)- The ostracode genus Cytherelloidea from the Late Tertiary of the Netherlands East Indies.
Natuurkundig Tijdschrift Nederl.- Indie 100, p. 179-196.
(Fourteen new species of ostracode Cytherelloidea from Indonesia, incl. 3 from Late Miocene of NE
Kalimantan, 4 from Mio-Pliocene from Bantam, W Java and 7 species from Miocene of C Sumatra)
LeRoy, L.W. (1941)- The ostracode genus Cytherelloidea from the Tertiary of the Netherlands East Indies. J.
Paleontology 15, 6, p. 612-621.
(Same paper as above: 14 new species of ostracode Cytherelloidea from Indonesia, incl. 3 from Late Miocene
of NE Kalimantan, 4 from Mio-Pliocene from Bantam, W Java and 7 species from Miocene of C Sumatra)
LeRoy, L.W. (1941)- Small foraminifera from the Late Tertiary of the Netherlands East Indies. 1. Small
foraminifera from the Late Tertiary of the Sangkulirang Bay area, East Borneo. Quart. Colorado School Mines
36, 1, p. 1-62.
LeRoy, L.W. (1941)- Small foraminifera from the Late Tertiary of the Netherlands East Indies. 2. Small
foraminifera from the Late Tertiary of Siberoet Island, off the West coast of Sumatra. Quart. Colorado School
Mines 36, 1, p. 63-105.
LeRoy, L.W. (1941)- Small foraminifera from the Late Tertiary of the Netherlands East Indies. 3. Some small
foraminifera from the type locality of the Bantamien substage, Bodjong beds, Bantam Residency, West Java.
Quart. Colorado School Mines 36, 1, p. 107-132.
LeRoy, L.W. (1944)- Miocene foraminifera from Sumatra and Java, Netherlands East Indies. 1. Miocene
foraminifera of Central Sumatra, Netherlands East Indies. Quart. Colorado School Mines 39, 3, p. 1-69.
(Descriptions of 183 species of Miocene small benthic foraminifera from Telisa and L-M Palembang formations
along E front of Barisan mountains. Little or no stratigraphic or locations information)
LeRoy, L.W. (1944)- Miocene foraminifera from Sumatra and Java, Netherlands East Indies. 2. Small
foraminifera from the Miocene of West Java, Netherlands East Indies. Quart. Colorado School Mines 39, 3, p.
70-113.
(Descriptions of 107 species of small benthic foraminifera from Miocene marls at Tjijarian bridge, E of
Pelabuhan Ratu, W Java)
LeRoy, L.W. (1945)- A contribution to ostracodal ontogeny. J. Paleontology 19, p. 81-86.
(Includes discussion and illustrations of growth stages of Cythereis holmani from Telisa Fm of C Sumatra)
LeRoy, L.W. (1948)- The foraminifer Orbulina universa d'Orbigny, a suggested middle Tertiary time indicator.
J. Paleontology 22, 4, p. 500-508.
(Lowest stratigraphic occurrence of pelagic foraminifer Orbulina universa proposed to bea good mid-Miocene
markerhorizon. With discussion of stratigraphy and faunas of Kassikan section near Aliantan, Sultanate of
Siak, C Sumatra, where this event occurs near top of Telisa Fm)
95
LeRoy, L.W. (1952)- Orbulina universa dOrbigny in Central Sumatra. J. Paleontology 26, 4, p. 576-584.
(Lowest occurrence of planktonic foram Orbulina within Telisa Fm of C Sumatra good base of Middle Miocene
marker horizon. With chart of foraminifera distribution in Telisa- M Palembang formations in Kasikan section,
Barisan mountain front)
LeRoy, L.W. (1964)- Smaller foraminifera from the Late Tertiary of Southern Okinawa. U.S. Geol. Survey
Prof. Paper 454-F, p. 1-58.
(online at: http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0454f/report.pdf)
Less, G. & E. Ozcan (2008)- The Late Eocene evolution of nummulitid foraminifer Spiroclypeus in the Western
Tethys. Acta Palaeont. Polonica 53, p. 303-316.
Leupold, W. & I.M. van der Vlerk (1931)- The Tertiary. In: B.G. Escher et al. (eds.) Stratigraphie van
Nederlandsch Oost-Indie, Feestbundel Martin, Leidsche Geol. Meded. 5, p. 611-648.
(Overview of Tertiary stratigraphy across Netherlands East Indies in K. Martin memorial volume. With
distribution chart of larger foraminifera and 'Letter Classification' zonation)
Lignac-Grutterink, L.H. (1943)- Some Tertiary Corallinaceae of the Malaysian Archipelago. Verhand. Geol.
Mijnb. Gen., Geol. Ser. 13, p. 283-297.
(Brief descriptions of Tertiary calcareous algae from Borneo, Java, etc., in Leiden collection. No location/
stratigraphy info)
Ling, H.Y., R. Chandra & S.G. Karkare (2006)- Tectonic significance of Eocene and Cretaceous radiolaria from
South Andaman Island, Northeast Indian Ocean. In: A. Yao et al. (eds.) Proc. INTERRAD VII Conf., Island arc
5, 2, p. 166-179.
(M Eocene) and Campanian radiolarian faunas from basement rocks of SE South Andaman Island affirm
Paleocene- E Eocene sedimentological hiatus)
Ling, H.Y. & R. Hall (1995)- Note on an age of the basal sedimentary sequence of Waigeo Island, eastern
Indonesia. J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 11, p. 53-57.
(Basal sedimentary unit on Waigeo is Tanjung Bomas Fm and contains late M Eocene radiolarian assemblage.
Overlies ?Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous ophiolite complex and thin volcaniclastic Kapadiri Fm with Early
Cretaceous calpionnelids)
Ling, H.Y., R. Hall & G.J. Nichols (1991)- Early Eocene radiolaria from Waigeo Island. Eastern Indonesia. J.
Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 6, p. 299-305.
(Well-preserved Early Eocene radiolarian assemblages confirms presence of Eocene marine sediments on
Waigeo Island, NW of Birds Head)
Ling, H.Y. & M.A. Samuel (1998)- Siliceous microfossils from Nias Island: their significance for the Tertiary
paleoceanography of the northeast Indian Ocean. J. Asian Earth Sci. 16, 4, p. 407-417.
(M Eocene radiolarians in red chert from SW Nias constrains oldest age of emplacement of ophiolitic
basement. (Similar to M Eocene radiolarians on ophiolite of S Andaman (Ling and Srinivasan 1993))
Ling, H.Y. & M.S. Srinivasan (1993)- Significance of Eocene radiolaria from Port Blair Group of South
Andaman Island, India. J. Palaeont. Soc. India 38, p. 1-5.
(online at: http://palaeontologicalsociety.in/vol38/v1.pdf)
(M Eocene radiolaria in chert in Port Blair Fm, overlying Late Cretaceous or Early Eocene ultramafic
'basement' on S Andaman. Similar to M Eocene radiolarians of Nias (Ling et al. 1991))
Lloyd, A.R. (1967)- Neogene foraminifera from H.B.R. Wreck Island No. 1 bore and Heron Island bore,
Queensland; their taxonomy and stratigraphic significance. Part 1. Lituolacea and Miliolacea. Bull. Bur. Miner.
Res. Geol. Geophys. 92, p.
96
Lloyd, A.R. (1970)- Neogene foraminifera from HBR Wreck Island No. 1 bore and Heron Island bore,
Queensland; their taxonomy and stratigraphic significance. Part 2. Nodosariacea and Buliminacea. Bull. Bur.
Miner. Res. Geol. Geophys. 108, Palaeontological papers, 1967, p. 145-225.
(online at: http://www.ga.gov.au/)
(Mainly Miocene open marine shelf foraminifera from below Great Barrier Reef. 69 species nodosarids and
buliminids)
Lloyd, A.R. (1973)- Foraminifera of the Great Barrier Reef bores. In: O.A. Jones & R. Endean (eds.) Biology
and geology of coral reefs, 1, Academic Press, New York, p. 347-366.
Lloyd, A.R. (1974)- Time measurement of geological time and precision in correlation. Proc. SEAPEX Conv. 1,
Singapore, p. 31-43.
(On stratigraphic correlations, with examples from SE Asia)
Lloyd, A.R. (1975)- Paleontology and its role on oil exploration. Proc. SEAPEX Conv. 2, Singapore, p. 152159.
Lloyd, A.R. (1975)- An outline of the Tertiary palaeontology and stratigraphy of the Gulf of Papua, Papua New
Guinea. In: Wiryosujono & A. Sudrajat (eds.) Proc. Reg. Conf. Geology and Mineral Resources of Southeast
Asia (GEOSEA), Jakarta 1975, p. 43-54.
Ludbrook, N.H. (1965)- Tertiary fossils from Christmas Island (Indian Ocean). J. Geol. Soc. Australia, 12, p.
285-294.
(Algal imestones of Christmas Island in Indian Ocean of Late Eocene (Tb) and Early Miocene (Te-Tf) age.
Upper Eocene limestone with Discocyclina, Nummulites, Heterostegina. Lower Miocene limestone lower part
with Lepidocyclina (Eulepidina), followed by Miogypsinoides dehaarti, then Flosculinella bontangensis. No
rocks younger than Burdigalian identified other than young fringing reef)
Lunt, P. (2003)- Biogeography of some Eocene larger foraminifera, and their application in distinguishing
geological plates. Palaeontologia Electronica 6, 1, p. 1-22.
(Online at http://palaeo-electronica.org/2003_2/geo/geo.pdf)
(Eocene larger foram assemblages can distinguish between Asian-Pacific-Mediterranean (PellatispiraAssilina) or Australian- New Guinea (Lacazinella) realms)
Lunt, P. (2013)- The sedimentary geology of Java. Indon. Petrol. Assoc. (IPA), Jakarta, Spec. Publ., p. 1-340.
(Comprehensive book on Java sedimentary geology with introductory chapters on biostratigraphy/
micropaleontology)
Lunt, P. (2013)- Foraminiferal micropalaeontology in SE Asia In: A.J. Bowden et al. (eds.) Landmarks in
foraminiferal micropalaeontology: history and development, The Micropalaeontological Society, Spec. Publ. 6,
Geol. Soc. London, p. 193-206.
(History of foraminiferal micropaleontology in SE Asia (mainly Indonesia) since late 1800's)
Lunt, P. & T. Allan (2004)- A history and application of larger foraminifera in Indonesian biostratigraphy,
calibrated to isotopic dating. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre Museum, Bandung, 2004 Workshop on
Micropaleontology, 109p.
(Modern overview of Indonesian Tertiary larger foraminifera and zonations)
Lunt, P. & W. Renema (2014)- On the Heterostegina- Tansinhokella- Spiroclypeus lineage in SE Asia. Berita
Sedimentologi 30, p. (in press)
MacGillavry, H.J. (1962)- Lineages in the genus Cycloclypeus Carpenter. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch.
B65, 5, p. 429-458.
(Eight Eocene- Recent Cycloclypeus lineages distinguished)
97
MacGillavry, H.J. (1978)- Foraminifera and parallel evolution- how or why? Geol. Mijnbouw 57, 3, p. 385-394.
(On evolutionary trends in larger foraminifera, by former Stanvac micropaleontologist. With appendix B and C
summarizing larger foraminifera and stratigraphy in S Sumatra Basin)
Madon, M.B., R.B.A. Karim & R.W.H. Fatt (1999)- Tertiary stratigraphy and correlation schemes. In: Petronas
(ed.) The Petroleum Geology and Resources of Malaysia. Petronas, Kuala Lumpur, p. 113-137.
(Review of biozonations and stratigraphic nomenclature of Malay Basin, Penyu Basin, NW Borneo, Sabah),
Maha, M. & S. Sanyoto (2000)- Biodatum dan zonasi foraminifera bentik kecil serta hubungannya dengan
foraminifera planktonik Sumur-95 daerah Cepu, Kab. Blora, Jawa Tengah. Proc. 29th Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc.
Geol. (IAGI), 4, p. 247-258.
('Datum levels and zonation of smaller benthic forams and their relations with planktonic foraminifera in well
95, Cepu area, C, Java'. Shallow well W of Cepu, TD 340m, penetrating Late Pliocene- Pleistocene Mundu,
Selorejo and Lidah Fms. Calcarina calcar restricted to Pleistocene, planktonic foram zones N22-N23,
Pseudorotalia indopacifica basal occurrence near base zone N20)
Mandang, Y.I. & N. Kagemori (2004)- A fossil wood of Dipterocarpaceae from Pliocene deposit in the West
Region of Java Island, Indonesia. Biodiversita 5, 1, p. 28-35.
(Online at http://www.unsjournals.com/D/D0501/D0501pdf/D050106.pdf)
(Giant silicified dipterocarp tree trunk 28 m long from Lower Pliocene near Leuwidalang, Banten, W Java,
described as Dryobalanoxylon lunaris)
Mandang, Y.I. & D. Martono (1996)- Keanekaragaman fosil kayu di bagian barat pulau Jawa. Bul. Penelitian
Hasil Hutan 14, 5, p. 192-203.
('Fossil wood diversity in the western part of Java Island'. Of 199 wood fossils, 81% belong to family
Dipterocarpaceae (Dryobalanops,Alstonia, Calophyllum, Dillenia, etc.))
Mao, Limi & S.Y. Foong (2013)- Tracing ancestral biogeography of Sonneratia based on fossil pollen and their
probable modern analogues. Palaeoworld 22, p. 133-143.
(Review of biogeography of tropical mangrove pollen Florschuetzia, which is ancestral to modern Sonneratia.
Florschuetzia documented from Late Eocene- M Miocene in palaeotropics around Tethyan region. Migrated
from center of origin in SE Asia probably during E Eocene, and radiated and expanded China, Japan, Australia
and E Africa. Until warm early M Miocene (Langhian) Sonneratia had largest geographical range)
Marks, P. (1954)- Contributions to the geology of Timor. III. An occurrence of Miogypsina (Miogypsinella)
complanata Schlumberger in the Lalan Asu area, Timor. Indonesian J. Natural Science 110, p. 78-80.
(Lalan Asu area polymict basal conglomerate above amphibolite, originally described by Tappenbeck 1939,
contains latest Oligocene larger forams Miogypsinoides complanata (with >21 spiral chambers) and
Spiroclypeus. Probably equivalent of Base Cablac Limestone in E Timor (Called Aquitanian by Marks, but age
should be Late Chattian, Latest Oligocene; HvG)
Marks, P. (1956)- Smaller foraminifera from well No. 1 (sumur 1) at Kebajoran, Djakarta. Djawatan Geologi,
Publ. Keilmuan 30, Ser. Paleont., Bandung, p. 25-47.
(Study of foraminifera in water well drilled to 255m in 1950 at S side of Jakarta. Mainly barren, non-marine
section with 3-4 thin intervals with shallow marine microfauna (Asterorotalia, Pseudorotalia, Elphidium, etc.).
Uppermost samples rich in reworked planktonic forams. Age of section latest Pliocene- Pleistocene)
Marpaung, L.P., K.A. Maryunani, I.N. Suta & C. Irawan (2007)- Quantitative biostratigraphy of Jabung Block,
South Sumatra Basin: a probablilistic approach for biozonation and correlation. Proc. 31st Ann. Conv. Indon.
(Probabilistic analysis of Oligocene- lower Middle Miocene in ten S Sumatra wells enabled higher precision of
correlation and biozonation. Palynology, foram and nannofossil micropaleontology gave 52 biostrat events, 11
of which proved reliable. An eight-biozone scheme is proposed)
98
Martin, K. (1879-1880)- Die Tertiarschichten auf Java, nach den Entdeckungen von Fr. Junghuhn,
Palaeontologischer Teil. E.J. Brill, Leiden, p. 3-164.
(The Tertiary beds of Java, after the discoveries of Fr. Junghuhn; paleontological part. One of earliest
descriptions of Tertiary macrofossils from Java, with many new species, incl. Cycloclypeus annulatus from
Citarum valley, W Java. Chapter on corals p. 132-146, mainly from Miocene of Nyalindung area, W Java)
Martin, K. (1880)- Untersuchungen uber die Organisation von Cycloclypeus Carp. und Orbitoides D'Orb.
Niederl. Arch. Zoologie 5, 2, p. 185-206.
('Investigations on the organization of Cycloclypeus and Orbitoides'. Early descriptions of Java larger
foraminifera Cycloclypeus (C. annulatus, C. communis, C. neglectus) and Lepidocyclina (here still called
Orbitoides; including new species radiata, carteri, gigantea))
Martin, K. (1881)- Eine Tertiaerformation von Neu-Guinea und benachbarten Inseln nach Sammlungen von
Macklot und v. Rosenbergs. Sammlung. Geol. Reichsmuseum Leiden, ser. 1, 1, p. 65-83. (also in Jaarboek
Mijnwezen 11 (1882), Wetensch. Ged., p. 137-156)
(A Tertiary formation from New Guinea and adjacent islands, from collections of Macklot and Von
Rosenberg. Descriptions of Tertiary fossils from W Papua (incl. Eocene Alveolina limestone), Kur, Kai Besar
and Aru islands (post-Tertiary mollusk breccia))
Martin, K. (1881)- Jungtertiare Ablagerungen im Padangschen Hochlande auf Sumatra, nach der Sammlung
Horners. Sammlung. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, E.J. Brill, Ser. 1, 1 (2), p. 84-101.
(Young Tertairy deposits in the Padang Highlands on Sumatra, from the collection of Horner. Probably
Miocene-age 19 mollusc species, mainly bivalves, from Tanjung Ampalo, Padang Highlands, W Sumatra)
Martin, K. (1881)- Tertiaerversteinerungen vom ostlichen Java, nach Sammlungen Junghuhn's und der
Indischen Bergbeambten. Samml. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, Ser. 1, 1, E.J. Brill, p. 105-130.
('Tertiary fossils from East Java, from collections of Junghuhn and Indies mining engineers'. Incl. descriptions
of Eocene Nummulites djokjakartae n.sp. and Discocyclina (Orbitoides dispansa) from Yogyakarta area,
echinoids, bivalves, gastropods, etc.)
Martin, K. (1882)- Tertiaerversteinerungen vom ostlichen Java, nach Sammlungen Junghuhn's und der
Indischen Bergbeambten. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 1882, Wet. Ged. p. 253-280.
('Tertiary fossils from East Java, etc'. Same as Martin (1881) paper above)
Martin, K. (1883)- Nachtrage zu den 'Tertiarschichten auf Java', 1er Nachtrag: Mollusken, nach Sammlungen
der Indischen Bergbeambten, Junghuhn's und Reinwardt's. Samml. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, Ser. 1, 1, E.J.
Brill, p. 194-270. (also in Jaarboek Mijnwezen Ned. Oost-Indie 1883, Wetensch. Ged. p. 285-358)
(Continuation of The Tertiary beds of Java', part 1, molluscs. Descriptions of 71 species)
Martin, K. (1883)- Palaontologische Ergebnisse von Tiefbohrungen auf Java, nebst allgemeineren Studien uber
das Tertiar von Java, Timor und einiger anderer Inseln. Samml. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, Ser. 1, 3, p. 1-380.
('Paleontological results of deep wells on Java, and more general studies on the Tertiary of Java, Timor and
some other islands'. Descriptions of Tertiary fossils from outcrops and from water wells on Java (Grissee
(=Gresik?) NE Java, Batavia, Ngembak- W of Purwodadi), mainly collected by Van Dijk of Geological Survey)
das Tertiar von Java, Timor und einiger anderer Inseln- 1. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 12 (1883),
Wet. Ged., p. 371-412.
some other islands'. Part 1 of Martin (1883) paper above)
99
das Tertiar von Java, Timor und einiger anderer Inseln- 2. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 13 (1884),
Wet. Ged., p. 77-216.
das Tertiar von Java, Timor und einiger anderer Inseln-3. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie (1885), Wet.
Ged., p. 5-108.
das Tertiar von Java, Timor und einiger anderer Inseln-4. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie (1887), Wet.
Ged. 2, p. 253-342).
Martin, K. (1891)- Die Fossilien von Java, auf Grund einer Sammlung von R.D.M. Verbeek. Samml. Geol.
Reichsmuseums Leiden, N.F., 1, 1-2, E.J. Brill, Leiden, p. 1-538.
(also partly reprinted in Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 1896, Wetensch. Ged., p. 43-328)
('The fossils of Java, based on a collection of R.D.M. Verbeek'. Collection of papers by Martin and
collaborators, published between 1891-1922. Mainly extensive descriptions of Tertiary molluscs)
Martin, K. (1891)- Die Foraminiferen fuhrenden Gesteine, Studien uber Cycloclypeus und Orbitoides.
Appendix in Die Fossilien von Java, auf Grund einer Sammlung von R.D.M. Verbeek, Sammlungen Geol.
Reichsmuseums Leiden, N.F., 1, p. 1-12.
('The foraminifera-bearing rocks- Studies on Cycloclypeus and Orbitoides'. Early summary paper on W, C and
E Java larger foraminifera (mainly species of Cycloclypeus))
Martin, K. (1895)- Neues uber das Tertiar von Java und die mesozoischen Schichten von West-Borneo.
Sammlungen Geol. Reichsmuseums Leiden, E.J. Brill, ser. 1, 5, 2, p. 23-51.
('News on the Tertiary of Java and the Mesozoic beds of West Borneo'. Mainly listings of Tertiary gastropods
from various localities of Java. No maps, no illustrations)
Martin, K. (1898)- Die Fauna der Melawi-Gruppe, einer Tertiaren (Eocanen?) Brackwasser-ablagerung aus dem
innern von Borneo. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 1898, Wet. Ged. 2, p. 37-96. (also in Samml. Geol.
Reichsmuseums Leiden 1899, ser. 1, 5, p. 257- 316)
('The fauna of the Melawi Group, a Tertiary (Eocene?) brackish-water deposit in Central Borneo'. Descriptions
of brackish-fresh water molluscs from Melawi and Kajan Rivers area, collected by Wing Easton. Mainly species
of Corbula, Cyrena and Paludomus, less common Arca melaviensis n.sp. Age indeterminate)
Martin, K. (1899)- On brackish water-deposits of the Melawi in the interior of Borneo. Proc. Kon. Akad.
Wetensch., Amsterdam, 1, p. 245-248.
(online at www.digitallibrary.nl)
(Molluscs collected by Wing Easton and Molengraaff in sediments of Melawi River area, Upper Kapuas, C
Kalimantan, mainly fresh (Melania, Paludomus) or brackish water (Cyrena, Corbula), but also some shallow
marine species. Age Tertiary, possibly Eocene)
Martin, K. (1900)- Die Eintheilung der Versteinerungs-fuhrenden Sedimente von Java. Jaarboek Mijnwezen
Nederl. Oost-Indie (1900), 108 p.
('The classification of the fossiliferous rocks of Java' Overview of fossils and discussion of probable ages of
formations from various parts of Java and Madura. Very 'wordy'; no maps or other illustrations)
100
Martin, K. (1900)- Die Eintheilung der Versteinerungs-fuhrenden Sedimente von Java. Samml. Geol. ReichsMuseum Leiden, Ser. 1, 6, p. 135-244.
('The classification of the fossiliferous rocks of Java'. Same paper as above)
Martin, K. (1904)- Jungtertiare Kalksteine von Batjan und Obi. Sammlung. Geol. Reichs-Mus. Leiden, ser. 1,
VII, p. 225-230.
(Young Tertiary limestones from Bacan and Obi'. Occurrence of probably Early Miocene age limestone with
Lepidocyclina and Heterostegina in SW Bacan and N-Central Obi)
Martin, K. (1907)- Eine Altmiocane Gastropodenfauna von Rembang, nebst Bemerkungen uber den
stratigraphischen Wert der Nummuliden. Samml. Geol. Reichs-Museums in Leiden, Ser. 1, 8, p. 145-152.
(An Early Miocene gastropod fauna from Rembang, with comments on stratigraphic value of nummulitids.
Listing of 40 gastropod species from Sedan and Gunung Butak, Rembang District, NE Java, only 6 species still
known from recent faunas. Fauna held for Early Miocene (but associated with Cycloclypeus annulatus, so more
likely Middle Miocene age, probably Bulu Limestone; HvG))
Martin, K. (1907)- Systematische Ubersicht uber die Gastropoden aus Tertiaren und jungeren Ablagerungen
von Java. Neues Jahrb. Min. Geol. Pal. 1907, 2, p. 151-162.
('Systematic overview of Tertiary and younger gastropods from Java'. Listing of 648 gastropod species names.
No illustrations, ranges, descriptions, etc.)
Martin, K. (1911)- Palaeozoische, Mesozoische und Kaenozoische Sedimente aus dem sud-westlichen NeuGuinea. Sammlung. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, ser. 1, 9, 1, E.J. Brill, p. 84-107.
(Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic fossils from foothills from SW New Guinea expeditions 1907-1909. Brief
review of fossils collected in foothills South of Central Range by Heldring. Flanks of Wilhelmina (=Trikora)
peak composed of Eocene Nummulites and Alveolina limestones. Float in Setakwa (Otakwa) river with
Mesozoic limestone with ammonite (Coeloceras?) and Eocene Lacazina limestone. In Noordwest River hard
quartz sandstone with brachiopods Rhynconella and Spiriferina (Permian?). In Noord/ Lorentz River Paleozoic
grey limestone with trilobite fragments, also blue gray rock with orthoceratid, probably Actinoceras. In B-River
(upper tributary of Eilanden R.) Jurassic ammonites (Macrocephalites?), belemnites, also Eocene Nummulites
and Alveolina limestones, E Miocene Lepidocylina limestone, etc. No plates)
Martin, K. (1914)- Miocane Gastropoden von Ost-Borneo. Sammlungen Geol. Reichs-Museums Leiden, ser. 1,
9, p. 326-336.
('Miocene gastropods from E Kalimantan')
Martin, K. (1914)- Die Fauna des Obereocaens von Nanggulan auf Java, A. Gastropoda. Samml. Geol. ReichsMuseums Leiden, ser. 2, 4, p. 107-178.
(online at: http://bhl.ala.org.au/bibliography/50429/summary)
(The fauna of the Upper Eocene of Nanggulan, C Java, A. Gastropoda. Descriptions of very well-preserved
gastropods from U Eocene marls of Nanggulan, W of Yogyakarta)
Martin, K. (1915)- Die Fauna des Obereocaens von Nanggulan auf Java, B. Scaphopoda, Lamellibranchiata,
Rhizopoda u. Allgemeiner Teil. Samml. Geol. Reichs-Museums Leiden, N.F. 2, 5, p. 179-222.
(online at: http://bhl.ala.org.au/bibliography/50429/summary)
(The fauna of the Upper Eocene of Nanggulan, Central Java, B. Scaphopoda, Lamellibranchiata, Rhizopoda
and general part. Part 2 of Martin (1914) paper. Descriptions of well- preserved molluscss from Eocene marls
of Nanggulan, W of Yogyakarta)
Martin, K. (1916)- Die Altmiocane Fauna des West-Progogebirges auf Java. A. Gastropoda. Samml. Geol.
Reichs-Museums Leiden, N.F., 2, 6, p. 223-261.
(The Early Miocene fauna of the West Progo Mountains on Java, A. Gastropods, SW of Yogyakarta)
101
Martin, K. (1917)- Die Altmiocane Fauna des West-Progogebirges auf Java. B. Scaphopoda, C.
Lamellibranchiata, D. Rhizopoda. Samml. Geol. Reichs-Museums Leiden, N.F., 2, 7, p. 261-296.
(The Early Miocene fauna of the West Progo Mountains on Java- Scaphopoda, Lamellibranchiata, etc.)
Martin, K. (1918)- On some fossils from Celebes believed to belong to the Oligocene. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad.
Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, 20, p. 793-799. (online at www.digitallibrary.nl)
(Fish fossils found by Abendanon near Enrekang along lower Saadang River, believed to be of Oligocene age
by Dollfus, based on presence of Vicarya. However, this is misidentified and mollusk fauna more likely of
Neogene age)
Martin, K. (1918)- On the Miocene fauna of the West Progo Mountains in Java. Proc. Kon. Akad. Wetensch.,
Amsterdam, 20, 6, p. 800-804.
(online at www.digitallibrary.nl)
(Rich Miocene macrofossils from right bank of Progo River, W of Yogyakarta, Main localities: marls at Gunung
Spolong and clay Kembang Sokkoh (well preserved, still some shine and color). Shallow marine Indo-Pacific
mollusc assemblage, 103 species, only 7% still alive today. Associated with Miogypsina thecidaeformis. Most
likely age Early Miocene)
Martin, K. (1919)- Unsere palaeozoologische Kenntnis von Java mit einleitenden Bemerkungen uber die
Geologie der Insel. Brill, Leiden, 158 p.
('Our paleozoological knowledge of Java, with introductory remarks on the geogy of the island'. Early overview
of Cretaceous- Recent Java fossils)
Martin, K. (1921)- Die Mollusken der Njalindungschichten erster Teil, Gasteropoda. In: Die Fossilien von Java
auf Grund einer Sammlung von Dr. R.D.M. Verbeek und von anderen bearbeitet durch Dr. K. Martin.
Sammlung. Geol. Reichs-Museums Leiden (N.F.) 1, 2, 3, E.J. Brill, Leiden, p. 446-496.
(The molluscs of the Nyalindung Beds, part 1, Gastropods'. Molluscs from M Miocene, SW Java)
Martin, K. (1922)- Die Mollusken der Njalindungschichten, Gasteropoda (Fortsetzung), Scaphopoda,
Lamellibranchiata, Allgemeiner Theil. Sammlung. Geologischen Reichs-Museums Leiden. (N.F.) 1, 2, 4, E.J.
Brill, Leiden, p. 471-496.
(The molluscs of the Nyalindung Beds, continuation, Scaphopoda, Lamellibranchiata, General Part')
Martin, K. (1926)- Plioceene versteeningen van Cheribon in Java. Wetensch. Meded. Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl.Indie 4, p. 1-24.
('Pliocene fossils from Cirebon in Java'. Shallow marine and brackish water molluscs from Pliocene of Tji
Doerei, SW of Karang Suwung)
Martin, K. (1928)- Eine Nachlese zu den neogenen Mollusken von Java. Leidse Geol. Meded. 3, p. 105-129.
('Supplement to the Neogene molluscs from Java'. Additions to Martin (1919) paper, based on new MiocenePliocene mollusc material collected by Geological Survey in W Progo Mts (C Java), Nyalindung Beds (W Java)
and Tjilanang Beds. No maps or stratigraphy info)
Martin, K. (1928)- Mollusken aus dem Neogen von Atjeh in Sumatra. Wetensch. Meded. Dienst Mijnbouw
Nederl-Indie 10, p. 1-36.
(Descriptions of Neogene mollusks from Aceh, N Sumatra, collected by 'Dienst Mijnwezen'. Indo-Pacific fauna)
Martin, K. (1928)- Concerning the Tertiary of Atcheen. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 31,
3, p. 300. (online at http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/DL/publications/PU00015579.pdf)
(One-page communication summarizing work on molluscs from ~3000m thick Pliocene deposits of N Aceh.
Department of Mines collected >6000 molluscs, belonging to 347 different species. Typical Indo-Pacific fauna)
Martin, K. (1929)- Ein neues Argonautiden Geschlecht von Sumatra. Leidsche Geol. Meded. 3, p. 221-226.
('A new Argonautid genus from Sumatra'. New octopod nautiloid shell, described as Kapal batavus, from clay
nodule in M-L Miocene Lower Palembang Beds of Pangadang, 25 km W of Sekayu, S Sumatra)
102
Martin, K. (1931)- Mollusken aus dem Obereocaen von Nanggulan. Wetensch. Meded. Dienst Mijnbouw
Nederl. Indie 18, p. 1-56.
('Molluscs from the Upper Eocene of Nanggulan'. Follow-up of Martin 1915 paper. Taxonomic descriptions of
molluscs (mainly gastropods) from the shallow marine Upper Eocene of Nanggulan, C Java, collected by
Zwierzycki, Van der Vlerk and Gerth. 72 new species. No stratigraphy, locality descriptions)
Martin, K. (1932)- Ein eocaner Nautilus von Java. Wetensch. Meded. Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl. Indie 20, 4 p.
('An Eocene nautilus from Java'. New Nautilus species from Eocene of Kali Puru, Nanggulan, C Java)
Martin, K. (1932)- Bericht over fossielen van Kedoengwaroe in Soerabaja. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl.-Indie
59 (1930), Verhand. 3, p. 113-121.
('Report on fossils from Kedung Waru in Surabaya'. Shallow marine Pliocene molluscs from Kedung Waru
anticline along road Jetis-Sidoteko)
Martin, K. (1933)- Eine neue Tertiare Molluskenfauna aus dem Indischen Archipel. Leidsche Geol. Meded. 6,
1, p. 7-32.
('A new Tertiary mollusc fauna from the Indies Archipelago'. Mollusc assemblage of 26 new species from Buton
asphalt-bearing marls/ limestones, which are unconformable over folded Mesozoic sediments. Assigned Late
Oligocene or E Miocene age. Later interpretations generally favor Late Miocene-Pliocene age (e.g. Beets 1952,
Keyzer 1953))
Martin, K. (1935)- Oligocaene Gastropoden von Buton. Leidsche Geol. Meded. 7, 2, p. 111-118.
(Oligocene gastropods from Buton)
Martin, K. (1937)- Die oligocaenen Mollusken von Buton als Auswurflinge eines Schlammsprudels betrachtet.
('The Oligocene mollusks from Buton, interpreted as clasts in mud volcano'. Molluscs from Buton originally
dated as Oligocene, here regarded as mud volcano ejecta. Subsequently found to be Mio-Pliocene age; Beets
1952)
Martin-Icke, H. (1911)- Die fossilen Gastropoden. In: L. Selenka & M. Blanckenhorn (eds.) Die
Pithecantropus-Schichten auf Java. Geologische und palaontologische Ergebnisse der Trinil-Expedition (1907
und 1908). Engelmann, Leipzig, p. 46-51.
('The fossil gastropods'. Late Pliocene - E Pleistocene gastropods from Trinil, collected by Selenka expedition)
Matsumaru, K. (1974)- Larger foraminifera from East Mindanao, the Philippines. In: Geology and
(E Mindanao Cretaceous andesites and sediments, unconformably overlain by Tertiary clastics and carbonates.
Larger foram assemblages Early Oligocene (Tcd/ with Nummulites fichteli and Borelis pygmaeus) and Miocene
(Te1-4, Te5 and Tf1-2))
Matsumaru, K. (1980)- Cenozoic larger foraminiferal assemblages of Japan, Part 1. A comparison with
Southeast Asia. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and Paleontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo
Press, 21, p. 211-224.
(Review of Eocene- Recent larger foram occurrences and zonation in Japan and correlation with Indonesian
letter zonation. Three abundance peaks: (1) M-L Eocene, (2) Late Oligocene; (3) latest E Miocene-M Miocene)
Matsumaru, K. (2011)- A new definition of the Letter Stages in the Philippine Archipelago.Stratigraphy 8, 4, p.
237-252.
(M Paleocene- Recent Letter Stages for Philippines re-defined in terms of 17 larger foram assemblage zones)
Matsumaru, K. (2012)- Miogypsinid foraminiferal biostratigraphy from the Oligocene to Miocene sedimentary
rocks in the Tethys Region. In: I.A. Dar (ed.) Earth Sciences, InTech Open Science, 25, p. 619-648.
103
(online at: http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/27609/.. )

(Good review of late Oligocene- M Miocene miogypsinid larger foram evolution and biostratigraphy
Matsuoka, K. (1981)- Dinoflagellate cysts and pollen in pelagic sediments of the northern part of the Philippine
Sea. Bull. Fac. Liberal Arts, Nagasaki Univ. Natural Science 21, 2, p. 59-70.
Matsuoka, K. (1981)-Dinoflagellate cyts and Pediastrum from the Nanggulan and Sentolo Formations in the
middle Java Island, Indonesia. In: T. Saito (ed.) Micropaleontology, petrology and lithostratigraphy of Cenozoic
rocks of the Yogjakarta Region, Central Java,. Spec. Publ. Yamagata University, p. 48-52.
Matsuoka, K. (1983)- A new dinoflagellate cyst (Danea heterospinosa) from the Eocene of Central Java,
Indonesia. Review Palaeobot. Palynology 40, 1-2, p. 115-126.
(New gonyaulacacean dinoflagellate species Danea heterospinosa from Nanggulan Fm of Kali Puri, 20km W of
Yogyakarta. Associated with M Eocene calcareous nannoplankton assemblage of zones CP 13-CP14)
Matsuoka, K. (1984)- Some dinoflagellate cysts from the Nanggulan Formation in Central Java, Indonesia.
Trans. Proc. Palaeont. Soc. Japan, N.S., 134, p. 374-387.
(online at: http://www.palaeo-soc-japan.jp/download/TPPSJ/TPPSJ_NS134.pdf)
(13 species of Paleogene dinoflagellate cysts belonging to nine genera of Gonyaulacales group. Four new
species; Glaphyrocysta circularis and G. dentata of Ceratioid Lineage and Exochosphaeridium reticulatum and
E. brevispinosum of Gonyaulacoid Lineage)
McGowran, B. (1978)- Australian Neogene sequences and events. Proc. 2nd Working Group Mtg.
Biostratigraphic datum planes of the Pacific Neogene, IGCP Project 114, Bandung 1977, p. 165-167.
McGowran, B. (1979)- The Tertiary of Australia: foraminiferal overview. Marine Micropal. 4, 3, p. 235-264.
(Four major Tertiary sequences. Larger foraminifera in Australia limited to 5 Eocene and 4 Oligo-Miocene
excursions of tropical larger benthic forams, reflecting rel. warm climate periods: late M-L Eocene, Late
Oligocene N3-N4, late E- M Miocene N8-N11 and N14 (similar to distribution in Japan; HvG))
McGowran, B. (1986)- Cainozoic oceanic and climatic events: the Indo-Pacific foraminiferal biostratigraphic
record. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 55, p.247-265.
(Overall Cenozoic climatic deterioration reversed in Eocene and in Miocene by short-lived, far-reaching,
extratropical excursions by tropical-type foraminifera. Widespread oceanic hiatuses appear to correlate with
episodes of global warming and transgression)
McGowran, B. (2005)- Biostratigraphy: microfossils and geological time. Cambridge University Press, 459 p.
McGowran, B. & Q. Li (2000)- Evolutionary palaeoecology of Cainozoic Foraminfera: Tethys, Indo-Pacific,
Southern Australia. Historical Biol. 15, p. 3-27.
(Tertiary larger foram extinctions and migrations into higher latitudes tied to major cooling/warming events)
McKenzie, K.G. & Sudijono (1981)- Plio-Pleistocene ostracoda from Sangiran, Jawa. Publ. Geol. Res. Dev.
Centre, Pal. Ser. 1, p. 29-51.
(Descriptions of 25 ostracode species in Late Pliocene Upper Kalibeng Fm and Pleistocene Pucangan Fm at
Sangiran Dome, C Java. Shallow marine Kalibeng Fm fauna with Neonesidea, Cytherelloidea, Thalmannia,
Hemicytheridea, etc. Lower Pucangan Fm with brackish water assemblage of Ishizakiella, Hemicytheridea,
Ilyocypris, Stenocypris and Cyprinotus. Lacustrine Upper Pucangan Fm with Physocypria and Indocythere)
McMonagle, L.B., P. Lunt, M.E.J. Wilson, K.G. Johnson, C. Manning & J. Young (2011)- A re-assessment of
age dating of fossiliferous limestones in eastern Sabah, Borneo: implications for understanding the origins of
the Indo-Pacific marine biodiversity hotspot. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 305, p. 28-42.
(Shallow marine limestones rel. rare onshore N Borneo and show punctuated development, in area underlain
by oceanic crust and dominated by deep marine sedimentation. Re-dating of limestones in E Sabah: (1) Lower
104
Kinabatangan Lst mid-Oligocene (coral-rich, larger foram zone Te1, nannofossil zone NP24, Sr isotope ages
28.8-27.6 Ma); (2) Gomantong Lst Early Miocene (LBF zone Te5/earliest Tf1, Sr age 21.0 Ma); (3) Togopi
Limestone with Alveolinella quoyi and abraded Calcarina (Pliocene-Pleistocene;, Sr age 1.72 Ma)
Mohler, W.A. (1946)- Handleiding voor het determineeren van de groot foraminiferen-genera van
Nederlandsch Oost Indie. Unknown publisher, p. 1-46.
(Manual for the identification of larger foram genera of Indonesia. Small atlas of key larger foraminifera
genera of Eocene- Recent of Indonesia)
Mohler, W.A. (1946)- Sigmoilina personata n.sp., eine Leitform aus dem Eocan von Sudost Borneo und Java.
Eclogae Geol. Helv. 39, 2, p. 298-300.
(Sigmoilina personata n.sp., an index species from the Eocene of SE Borneo and Java. Description of new
small miliolid Sigmoilina personata, an index species for Upper Eocene in SE Kalimantan (Asem Asem and
many other E Kalimantan localities) and C Java (Nanggulan))
Mohler, W.A. (1946)- Lepidocyclina crucifera n.sp. aus dem Burdigalien von Ost-Borneo. Eclogae Geol. Helv.
39, p. 302-309.
('Lepidocyclina crucifera new species from the Burdigalian of E Kalimantan'. Stellate and advanced
nephrolepidine Lepidocyclina with four rays from Sungai Mandai, Berau area. Associated larger foram
assemblage includes Miogypsina and Miogypsinoides and suggests zone Tf1, Burdigalian)
Mohler, W.A. (1949)- Uber das Vorkommen von Alveolina und Neoalveolina in Borneo. Eclogae Geol. Helv.
41, 2, p. 321-329.
('On the occurrence of Alveolina and Neoalveolina in Kalimantan'. Eocene Alveolina rel. common in NE
Kalimantan, but not S of Sangkulirang Bay. Also common in Lutetian, M Eocene (Ta), but not in Priabonian.
Neoalveolina (N. pygmaeus group= Borelis; HvG) first occurs at base of Tc/ Oligocene, commonly associated
with Nummulites fichteli)
Mohler, W.A. (1949)- Spiroclypeus und Flosculinella in Kalken aus dem Kustengebirge zwischen Patjitan und
Blitar (Java). Eclogae Geol. Helv. 41, 2, p. 329-332.
('Spiroclypeus and Flosculinella in limestones of the coastal ranges between Pacitan and Blitar, SE Java',
Southern Mountains. Suggests Aquitanian age for Spiroclypeus limestone and Burdigalian age for
Flosculinella-bearing limestones)
Mohler, W.A. (1949)- Das Alter des Eozan-Kalkes von Gunung Gamping westlich Djokjakarta, Java. Eclogae
Geol. Helv. 42, p. 519-521.
(The age of the Eocene limestone of Gunung Gamping W of Yogyakarta, Java. Limestone of Gamping outcrop
W of Yogya is Upper, rather than Lower Eocene and represents reef deposit formed at same time as Nanggulan
limestones farther W (already identified as Late Eocene Pellatispira limestone by Gerth 1930; HvG))
Mohler, W.A. (1949)- Flosculinella reicheli n.sp. aus dem Tertiar e5 von Borneo. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 42, 2, p.
521-527.
(Flosculinella reicheli, a new species of globular flosculinellid from foram-rich marl of Te5/Burdigalian age, in
Hajup rubber plantation N of Tanjung, Hulu-Sungei area, N Barito basin, E Kalimantan)
Morgenroth, P., A.T. Rahardjo & K.A. Maryunani (2000)- Dinoflagellate cysts- an alternative stratigraphic tool
in marine Tertiary strata in Indonesia. Proc. 29th Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), Bandung, 4, p. 99108.
Morgenroth, P., A.T. Rahardjo & K. Anwar Maruyani (2008)- Dinoflagellate cysts from Miocene outcrops on
Java island, Indonesia. Palaeontographica, B 278, 4-6, p. 111-137.
(Dinoflagellate cysts in three Miocene surface sections in West and C Java: Cipimangkis River near Jatiluhur
(Late Miocene Cisubuh Fm), Kali Jaya NNE of Kebumen (around E-M Miocene boundary) and Cijarian River
along Bogor- Pelabuhan Ratu road (M Miocene Cimandiri Fm). Most samples common dinoflagellate cysts. 29
105
species, 15 new, from genera Achomosphaera, Dilabidinium, Edwardsiella, Hystrichosphaeropsis, Javadinium,

Lejeunecysta, Operculodinium, Spiniferites, etc.)
Morgenroth, P., A.T. Rahardjo & K. Anwar Maruyani (2011)- Dinoflagellate cysts from two Oligocene surface
sections on Java island, Indonesia. Palaeontographica, B 284, 4-6, p.125-157.
(Two Oligocene surface sections studied in W Java, Batuasih Fm near Cibadak and equivalent section near
Padalarang, both marine claystones overlain by Rajamandala Fm limestones. Foraminifera and nannoplankton
date Batuasih section around Early-Late Oligocene boundary. Dinoflagellate cysts in phosphatic nodules
heavily affected by thermal metamorphism. Padalarang section planktonic foraminifera indicative of zones
P20-P21, also around Early- Late Oligocene boundary. Dinoflagellate cysts may indicate slightly younger age
than Batuasih. Twenty-six dinoflagellate species found, including three new species)
Morley, R.J. (1977)- Palynology of Tertiary and Quaternary sediments in Southeast Asia. Proc. 6th Ann. Conv.
Indon. Petrol. Assoc. 1, p. 255-276.
(Up to eight palynozones in Oligocene- Quaternary, mainly based on evolution of Florschuetzia species of
mangrove pollen, building on Germeraad et al. 1968 work)
Morley, R.J. (1981)- Development and vegetation dynamics of a lowland ombrogenous peat swamp in
Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. J. Biogeography 8, p. 383-404.
Morley, R.J. (1982)- A palaeoecological interpretation of a 10,000 year pollen record from Danau Padang,
Central Sumatra, Indonesia. J. Biogeography 9, p. 151-190.
Morley, R.J. (1982)- Fossil pollen attributable to Alangium Lamarck (Alangiaceae) from the Tertiary of
Malesia. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynology 36, p. 65-94.
(On four pollen-morphological evolutionary trends and Eocene-Pliocene fossil record of genus Alangium, a
flowering plant, in SE Asia)
Morley, R.J. (1991)- Tertiary stratigraphic palynology in Southeast Asia: current status and new directions.
Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 28, p. 1-36.
(Palynology is only biostratigraphic tool for correlation of non-marine sediments and correlation across facies.
Age-restricted palynomorphs are relatively few, so in Tertiary application of palynology is mainly in
correlation rather than dating. Higher resolution requires quantitative palynological zonation schemes)
Morley, R.J. (1996)- Biostratigraphic characterization of systems tracts in Tertiary sedimentary basins. In: C.A.
Caughey et al. (eds.) Proc. Int. Symposium on sequence stratigraphy in SE Asia, Jakarta 1995, Indon. Petrol.
Assoc., p. 49-70.
(On palynomorph distribution patterns in sequences/ systems tracts)
Morley, R.J. (1998)- Palynological evidence for Tertiary plant dispersals in the SE Asian region in relation to
plate tectonics and climate. In: R. Hall & J.D. Holloway (eds.) Biogeography and geological evolution of SE
Asia, Backhuys Publ., Leiden, p. 211-234.
(online at; http://searg.rhul.ac.uk/publications/books/biogeography/biogeog_pdfs/Morley.pdf)
(Tertiary plant dispersals reflect tectonic and climatic evolution of SE Asia. Sunda Eocene flora stretched as far
East as S arm of Sulawesi, and after Makassar Straits opening, part of this flora became stranded E of Wallace
Line. Small number of plant taxa dispersed W across Wallace line since Miocene, at 17 Ma, 14, 9.5, 3.5 and ~1
Ma. Much of Sunda region moisture deficient in Oligocene- earliest Miocene, ever-wet rainforest becoming
widespread at ~20 Ma, after which they repeatedly expanded and contracted. Greatest extent of rainforest at
beginning of M Miocene. Quaternary 'glacial' periods with low sea levels and more seasonal climates, leading
to more pine forests and savannah. New Guinea mountains formed in M Miocene allowing dispersal of
Gondwana taxa from S. Some, like Podocarpus imbricatus, Phyllocladus subsequently dispersed into SE Asia)
Morley, R.J. (2000)- Tertiary history of the Malesian flora: a palynological perspective. In: L.G. Saw et al.
(eds.) Taxonomy: the cornerstone of biodiversity, Forest Research Inst. Malaysia, Kepong, p. 197-210.
106
Morley, R.J. (2000)- Origin and evolution of tropical rain forests. Wiley, London, p. 1-362.
(Incl. SE Asia chapter describing Cenozoic vegetation response to plate tectonic evolution, as reflected in
Indonesia palynology records. In M Eocene SW Sulawesi has Laurasian flora, and was attached to E
Kalimantan. Makassar Straits became floral-faunal migration barrier in Late Eocene. First Australian- New
Guinea floral elements (Casuarina, etc.) start appearing in W Java Sea around 22-21 Ma)
Morley, R.J. (2002)- Tertiary vegetation history of SE Asia, with emphasis on biogeographical relationships
with Australia. In: P. Kershaw et al. (eds.) Bridging Wallaces Line: the environmental and cultural history of
the SE Asian- Australian region. Advances in Geoecol. 34, p. 2-28.
Morley, R.J. (2003)- Interplate dispersal paths for megathermal angiosperms. In: Perspectives in plant ecology,
evolution and systematics 6, Urban & Fischer Verlag, p. 5-20.
(Review of dispersal of megathermal angiosperms between tectonic plates in Cretaceous and Tertiary. Early
Cretaceou s radiation of angiosperms unrelated to formation of Tethys. Nine dispersal routes, some tied to Late
Cretaceous- E Tertiary Gondwana break-up and routes formed since M Eocene phases of plate collision)
Morley, R.J. (2007)- Cretaceous and Tertiary climate change and the past distribution of megathermal
rainforests. In: M.B. Bush & J. R. Flenley (eds.) Tropical rainforest responses to climatic change, Chapter 1,
Springer-Praxis, p. 1-31.
Morley, R.J. (2011)- Dispersal and paleoecology of tropical Podocarps. Smithsonian Contr. Botany 95, p. 2141.
(online at: http://smithsonianrex.si.edu/index.php/scb/article/download/175/131)
(Tropical Podocarpaceae family appeared in Triassic of Gondwana and essentially remained southern family.
Podocarpus s.l. dispersed into SE Asia in Late Eocene, explained by dispersal from India and possibly multiple
dispersal events from Australia. Dacrydium reached SE Asia in E Oligocene and expanded range to Japan
during M Miocene climatic optimum. Dacrycarpus and Phyllocladus dispersed into New Guinea as island
emerged in Late Miocene, then island hopped to Borneo in M Pliocene. Dacrycarpus reached Sumatra and
Malay Peninsula in Pleistocene)
Morley, R.J. (2012)- A review of the Cenozoic palaeoclimate history of Southeast Asia. In: D. J. Gower et al.
(eds.) Biotic evolution and environmental change in Southeast Asia, The Systematics Association, Cambridge
University Press, p. 79-114.
(Summary of Cenozoic climatic and environmental history of Sunda region, from Sulawesi to S Vietnam, based
on palynological record, occurrence of coals (form only during periods of everwet climate) and palaeosols)
Morley, R.J. (2013)- Cenozoic ecological history of Southeast Asian peat mires based on comparison of coals
with present day and Late Quaternary peats. J. Limnology 72, 2s, p. 36-59.
(online at: http://www.jlimnol.it/index.php/jlimnol/article/view/jlimnol.2013.s2.e3/573)
Morley, R.J., J. Decker, H.P. Morley & S. Smith (2006)- Development of high resolution biostratigraphic
framework for Kutei Basin. Proc. Int. IPA Geosci. Conf. Exh., Jakarta 2006, PG 27, 6 p.
(28 sequences identified in M Miocene- Pleistocene of Makassar Straits)
Morley, R.J. & J.R. Flenley (1987)- Late Cainozoic vegetational and environmental changes in the Malay
Archipelago. In: T.C. Whitmore (ed.) Biogeographic evolution of the Malay Archipelago, Oxford Mon.
Biogeogr. 4, Clarendon Press, Oxford, p. 50-59.
Morley, R.J., E.B. Lelono, L. Nugrahaningsih & Nur Hasjim (2000)- LEMIGAS Tertiary palynology project:
aims, progress and preliminary results from the Middle Eocene to Pliocene of Sumatra and Java. Geol. Res.
Dev. Centre, Paleontol. Ser. 10, Bandung, p. 27-47.
(Summary of palynology work in Java (Eocene of Nanggulan and Bayah), Sumatra (E Oligocene Pematang Fm,
Late Oligocene Talang Akar Fm, E Miocene Gumai Fm, M Miocene Air Benakat Fm)
107
Morley, R.J. & H.P. Morley (2011)- Neogene climate history of the Makassar Straits, Indonesia. In: R. Hall,
M.A. Cottam & M.E.J. Wilson (eds.) The SE Asian gateway: history and tectonics of Australia-Asia collision,
Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ. 355, p. 319-332.
(Neogene climate history of Makassar Straits from palynological studies of Late Quaternary cores from ocean
floor and petroleum exploration wells penetrating E Pleistocene- M Miocene section. Distinctly seasonal
climate during last glacial maximum. Equatorial climate has been everwet since M Miocene, but at
subequatorial latitudes seasonal climates became established from Late Pliocene onward)
Morley, R.J. & H.P. Morley (2013)- Mid Cenozoic freshwater wetlands of the Sunda region. J. Limnology 72,
2s, p. 18-35.
(online at: http://www.jlimnol.it/index.php/jlimnol/article/view/704)
(On development widespread rift lake systems in Oligocene of SE Asia and eventual demise of these lakes
following marine transgression. Pollen and spores content illustrate variety of fresh and brackish water swamp
communities around their margins)
Morley, R.J., H.P. Morley, A.A.H. Wonders, Sukarno & S. van der Kaars (2004)- Biostratigraphy of modern
(Holocene and Late Pleistocene) sediment cores from Makassar Straits. In: R.A. Noble et al. (eds.) Proc.
Deepwater and frontier exploration in Asia and Australasia, Indon. Petrol. Assoc., Jakarta 2004, p. 361-371.
(Palynology and foraminifera from two shallow Late Pleistocene- Holocene cores from Makassar Straits and
offshore SW Sulawesi)
Morley, R.J., H.P. Morley & P. Restrepo-Pace (2003)- Unravelling the tectonically controlled stratigraphy of
the West Natuna Basin by means of palaeo-derived Mid-Tertiary climate changes. Proc. 29th Ann. Conv. Indon.
(15 climate cycles interpreted from Late Eocene- M Miocene. Arang Fm climate cycles reflect mainly very wet
climates, but with cool lowstand phases, and warm climate highstands. Barat, Udang and Gabus cycles
characterized by cool and dry lowstands and warm and slightly wetter highstands. Belut Group cycles trend
from drier to wetter with little temperature change)
Morley, R.J., T. Swiecicki & D.T.T. Pham (2011)- A sequence stratigraphic framework for the Sunda region,
based on integration of biostratigraphic lithological and seismic data from Nam Con Son Basin, Vietnam. Proc.
35th Ann. Conv. Indon. Petrol. Assoc., Jakarta, IPA11-G-002, 22 p.
(Stratigraphic successions in Pattani, Malay, Penyu, W Natuna and Nam Com Son Basins many common
features: Late Eocene- E Oligocene synrift followed by Late Oligocene and younger post-rift deposition. E-M
Miocene variable degrees of inversion and also extension in Nam Con Son Basin, followed by Late Miocene
and Plio-Pleistocene regional subsidence. Sequences closely parallel sequence biostratigraphic frameworks of
W Natuna and Malay basins)
Morris, S.F. & J.S.H. Collins (1991)- Neogene crabs from Brunei, Sabah and Sarawak. Bull. British Mus. Nat.
Hist. (Geology), 47, p. 1-33.
(online at: www.biodiversitylibrary.org/)
(Descriptions of Mio-Pliocene crab fossils from NW Borneo. Abnormally high proportion of leucosiids)
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Kalimantan, Indonesia. J. Asian Earth Sci. 15, p.489-506.
(New biostrat data from Cretaceous- Miocene of various parts of Kalimantan)
Muhar, A. (1957)- Micropaleontological examination of samples from the geological survey in Tuban. BPM
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Zaag Fm carbonates on Misool two facies: (1) packstones with Fasciolites (Alveolina) and Lacazinella and (2)
grainstones with Fasciolites (Alveolina), miliolids and algae)
Muller, J. (1964)- A palynological contribution to the history of mangrove vegetation in Borneo. In: L.M.
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Muller, J. (1972)- Palynological evidence for change in geomorphology, climate and vegetation in the MioPliocene of Malesia. In: P.S. & M. Ashton (eds.) The Quaternary Era in Malesia, University of Hull, Geogr.
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Musper, K.A.F.R. (1936)- Einige Bemerkungen zur fossilen Fischfauna von Padang (Sumatra). De Ingenieur In
Nederl. Indie (IV) 3, 4, p. 70-74.
('Some remarks on the fossil fish fauna from Padang (Sumatra)'. Critique of Sanders (1934) monograph of
Eocene fresh or brackish water fish fauna)
Musper, K.A.F.R. (1938)- Fundorte und stratigraphisches Lager neuer Aufsammlungen Tertiarer Landpflanzenbesonders Kiezelholzreste auf Sumatra und Java. De Ingenieur in Nederl.-Indie (IV) 5, 12, p. 169-181.
('Localities and stratigraphic position of new collections of Tertiary land lants- particularly silicified wood
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Indragiri), S Sumatra (SW of Palembang) and W Java)
Musper, K.A.F.R. (1939)- Kritische Betrachtungen uber Herkunft und genaueres Alter der aus dem Tertiar
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(online at: http://62.41.28.253/cgi-bin/)
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locations (S Sumatra, Java) and ages (mainly Miocene) of 30 petrified wood species)
Nash, J.M.W. (1929)- Radiolarienhoudende gesteenten van Sumatra. De Mijningenieur 10, p. 249-255.
('Radiolarian-bearing rocks from Sumatra'. New localities with radiolarians in S Sumatra. No true radiolarites)
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In: W.L. Prell, P. Wang et al. (eds.) Proc. Ocean Drilling Program, Sci. Res. 184, p. 1-43.
(online at: http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/184_SR/VOLUME/CHAPTERS/219.PDF)
(South China Sea Miocene planktonic foram biostratigraphy (N5-N19))
Natori, H. (1978)- Foraminifera from West Jawa. In: M. Untung & Y. Sato (eds.) Gravity and geological studies
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and Sulu seas, Leg 124. In: E.A. Silver et al. (eds.) Proc. Ocean Drilling Program, Scient. Res. 124, p. 159-170.
(Celebes Sea sites 770 and 767 M Eocene- Recent pelagic carbonates and marls on late M Eocene mid-oceanic
ridge basalts. Sulu Sea late E Miocene- Recent sediment, with pelagic carbonates only in Late Pliocene and
Pleistocene, suggesting falls in carbonate compesation depths at ~3.5 Ma, 2.4 Ma, 1.6 Ma, etc.)
109
Newton, R.Bullen (1916)- Notes on some organic limestones, etc., collected by the Wollaston expedition in
Dutch New Guinea. In: Reports on the collections made by the British Ornithologists Union Expedition and the
Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea 1910-1913, 2, 20, p. 1-20.
(Mainly on larger foraminifera from limestones collected by Wollaston Expedition in 1912-1913 along Utakwa
River, on way to Carstensz Peaks. Dominated by Lepidocyclina spp (Nephrolepidina and Eulepidina types) and
Spiroclypeus (not Cycloclypeus; latest Oligocene- Early Miocene age; HvG). Also occurrence of Jurassic
mollusk Ctenostreon cf. terquemi in pebbles of Utakwa River. With review of older paleontological literature of
New Guinea)
Newton, R.B. (1918)- Foraminiferal and nullepire structures in some Tertiary limestones from New Guinea.
Geol. Mag. 6, 5, 5, p. 203-212.
(Pebbles from Upper Fly River, PNG, collected by MacGregor in 1890 include Eocene limestone with
Alveolina wichmanni, Lacazinella wichmanni and Orthophragmina (=Discocyclina) and Miocene limestone
with Carpenteria, Alveolina and Lithothamnium)
Newton, R.B. & R. Holland (1899)- On some Tertiary foraminifera from Borneo collected by Professor
Molengraaff and the late Mr. A.H. Everett and their comparison with similar forms from Sumatra. Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. ser. 7, 3, p. 245-264.
(Occurrences of Eocene Nummulites- Discocyclina limestones from Kalimantan- Sarawak/ Brunei border area,
and from Gomanton hill, Kinabatang district)
Nishida, S. (1987)- Calcareous nannoplankton biostratigraphy in the Sunda Arc. Comm. Co-Ord. Joint Prosp.
Min. Res. Asian Offshore areas (CCOP), Techn. Bull. 19,p. 69-72.
Nishimura, A. (1992)- Carbonate bioclasts of shallow-water origin at Site 793. Proc. Ocean Drilling Program,
Scient. Res. 126, p. 231-234.
(occ. Eocene Pellatispira, Biplanispira, Asterocyclina on Izu-Bonin Arc at 31N)
Nolf, D. & S. Bajpai (1992)- Marine Middle Eocene fish otoliths from India and Java. Bull. Inst. Royal Sci.
Nat. Belgique, Sciences de la Terre, 62, p. 195-221.
(Including study of fish otoliths from Nanggulan, C. Java, deemed to be Early Bartonian, Middle Eocene age)
Nor Faiz, N. & R. Omar (2009)- Ostrakod Baharu di Dalam Sedimen Luar Pantai di Sekitar Pulau Tioman,
Pahang. Sains Malaysiana 38, 1, p. 9-20.
(Recent Ostracoda in offshore sediment around Pulau Tioman, Pahang, Malaysia)
Novita, D., D.H. Barianto & M.I. Novian (2013)- Biozonasi Formasi Kebo bagian bawah jalur KalinampuSendangrejo, Bayat Jawa Tengah. J. Teknik Geologi (UGM), 2, 1, 5p.
(online at: http://lib.geologi.ugm.ac.id/ojs/index.php/geo/article/view/20)
('Biozonation of the lower part of the Kebo Formation near Kalinampu-Sendangrejo, Bayat, C Java'. Area
contains Oligocene Nampurejo pillow lava. Three measured sections with nine facies. Kalinampu-Sendangrejo
section 13 M Eocene to E Miocene foraminifera biozones (P11-N5). Sumberan-Mojosari section 7 Late EoceneOligocene biozones (P14-N2), in bathyal depositional environment)
Nuraiteng, T. Abdullah & Chieng Yih Yaw (1993)- Distribution of foraminiferal assemblages in the Upper
Eocene Batu Gading Limestone, Sarawak. Proc. Int. Symp. Biostratigraphy of Mainland and Southeast Asia:
facies & paleontology, Chiang Mai 1993, p. 231-242.
Nur Hasjim (1988)- Le Neogene marin du Nord-Est de Java, Indonesie; etude biostratigraphique (foraminiferes
et nannoplancton). Geomedia Mem. 1, p. 1-129.
(The marine Neogene of NE Java; biostratigraphic study'. Foraminifera and nannofossils listings from several
classic Tertiary outcrop sections in NE Java)
110
Nuttall, C.P. (1961)- Gastropoda from the Miri and Seria Formations, Tutong Road, Brunei. In: G.E. Wilford,
The geology and mineral resources of Brunei and adjacent parts of Sarawak, British Borneo Geol. Survey Mem.
10, p. 73-87.
Nuttall, C.P. (1961)- Mollusca from the Togopi Formation (Upper Cenozoic) of North Borneo. Malaysia.
British Borneo Geol. Survey, Borneo, Ann. Rept. 1960, p. 83-96.
Nuttall, C.P. (1964)- Report on Mollusca from the Sebahat Formation, Tunku River, Dent Peninsula, Sabah.
Malaysia Geol. Survey, Borneo Region, Ann. Rept. 1963, p. 165-166.
Nuttall, C.P. (1965)- Report on the Haile collection of fossil Mollusca from the Plio-Pleistocene Togopi
Formation, Dent Peninsula, Sabah, Malaysia. Geol. Surv. Borneo Region, Malaysia, Mem. 16, p. 155-192.
Nuttall, W.L.F. (1926)- A revision of the Orbitoides of Christmas Island (Indian Ocean). Quart. J. Geol. Soc.
London, 82, p. 22-43.
(Eocene limestones with Discocyclina, Miocene limestones with Lepidocyclina, Miogypsina, Spiroclypeus)
OHerne, L. (1972)- Secondary chamberlets in Cycloclypeus. Scripta Geol. 7, p. 1-35.
(Biometrical study of Miocene Cycloclypeus from Van der Vlerk collection from NE Java, Madura and Larat)
O'Herne, L. (1974)- A reconsideration of Amphistegina lessonii d'Orbigny, 1826, sensu Brady, 1884
(Foraminifera). Scripta Geol., 26, p. 1-53. (online at: www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148755)
(Discusson of Oligocene-Recent Amphistegina species, mainly from Java)
OHerne, L. (1976)- A comparison of Lepidocyclina ferreroi (Provale, 1909) and Lepidocyclina multilobata
(Gerth, 1939). Scripta Geol. 35, p. 1-48. (Online at: www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148824)
(Comparison of two stellate Lepidocyclina species from E-M Miocene of Java, Madura and Borneo)
OHerne, L. & I.M. van der Vlerk (1971)- Geological age determinations on a biometrical basis (comparison of
eight parameters). Boll. Soc. Palaeont. Italiana 10, 1, p. 3-18.
Okada, H. (1981)- Calcareous nannofossils of Cenozoic formations in Central Java. In: T. Saito (ed.)
Micropaleontology, petrology and lithostratigraphy of Cenozoic rocks of the Yogyakarta region, Central Java.
Spec. Publ. Dept. Earth Sci, Yamagata University, Japan, p. 25-34.
(Nannofossils from M Eocene-M Oligocene Nanggulan Fm, E Miocene Sentolo Fm, etc. Old Andesites
underlain by Mid-Oligocene Sphen. distentus, overlain by middle E Miocene S. belemnos zone CN2. Upper part
Sentolo Fm may be Early Pliocene)
Ong Goan Eng (1960)- The development of Shell micropaleontological studies in South Sumatra. Contrib.
Dept. Geol. Inst. Techn. Bandung 47, p. 3-9.
(Very general paper on use of micropaleontology since 1930 by BPM/ Shell in S Sumatra. Discussion of
biofacies versus lithostratigraphy and time. No details on faunas, stratigraphy, etc.)
Oostingh, C.H. (1933)- Neue Mollusken aus dem Pliozan von Java. De Mijningenieur 14, p. 192-197 and p.
212-215.
('New molluscs from the Pliocene of Java')
Oostingh, C.H. (1934)- Aanteekeningen over eenige bivalven uit het Neogeen van Java. De Ingen. in Nederl.Indie (IV) 1, 4, p. 19-22.
('Notes on some bivalves from the Neogene of Java'. On Mio-Pliocene Metis and Cardilia from various
localities on Java)
Oostingh, C.H. (1934)- Die Cardiiden aus dem Cheribonien von Bentasari in Tegal, Java. De Ingen. in Nederl.Indie (IV), 1, 5, p. 76-78.
111
('The cardiids from the Cheribonian of Bentasari in Tegal, Java'. Three species of Cardium-type molluscs from
Pliocene of Bentarsari basin, C Java, including a Laevicardium described here for first time from Indonesia)
Oostingh, C.H. (1935)- Einige neue Gastropoden aus dem Miocan von Mittel-Bantam (Java). De Ingen. in
Nederl.-Indie (IV), 2, 9, p. 79-83.
('Some new gastropods from the Miocene of Middle Banten (Java)'. New species from coal-bearing Middle
Bojongmanik beds, West Java, collected by Ziegler and Koolhoven)
Oostingh, G.H. (1935)- Die Mollusken des Pliozaens von Boemiajoe (Java). Wetensch. Meded. Dienst
Mijnbouw Nederl.-Indie 26, p. 1-247.
(The mollusks from the Pliocene of Bumi Ayu, Java)
Oostingh, C.H. (1938)- Die Mollusken des Pliocaens von Sud-Bantam in Java. De Ingen. in Nederl. Indie IV, 5,
2 p. 17-33.
(The mollusks from the Pliocene of South Banten in W Java. First of series of 10 papers)
Oostingh, C.H. (1938)- Die Mollusken des Pliocaens von Sud-Bantam in Java, II (1. Fortsetzung). De Ingen. in
Nederl. Indie IV, 5, 3 p. 35-46.
(The mollusks from Pliocene of South Banten in W Java-2. Descriptions of species of gastropod Clathrodrillia
group)
Oostingh, C.H. (1938)- Die Mollusken des Pliocaens von Sud-Bantam in Java, III (2. Fortsetzung). De Ingen. in
(The mollusks from the Pliocene of South Banten in W Java-3. Descriptions of species of gastropod family
Terebridae))
Oostingh, C.H. (1938)- Die Mollusken des Pliocaens von Sud-Bantam in Java, IV (3. Fortsetzung). De Ingen. in
(The mollusks from the Pliocene of South Banten in W Java-4. Descriptions of species of gastropod families
Volutacea, Olividae, Harpidae)
Oostingh, C.H. (1938)- Die Mollusken des Pliocaens von Sud-Bantam in Java, V (4. Fortsetzung). De Ingen. in
(The mollusks from the Pliocene of South Banten in W Java-5. Descriptions of species of gastropod family
Marginellidae)
Oostingh, C.H. (1938)- Mollusken als gidsfossielen voor het Neogeen in Nederlandsch Indie. Hand. 8e Nederl.Indisch Natuurw. Congr., Soerabaja 1938, p. 508-516.
(Discussion of mollusks as index fossils for Neogene. No illustrations, range charts, etc. Very few of Neogene
Java species known from elsewhere (unlike Eocene species; HvG))
Oostingh, C.H. (1939)- Die Mollusken des Pliocaens von Sud-Bantam in Java- VI. De Ingen. in Nederl.-Indie
(IV) 6, 1, p. 7-16.
(The mollusks from the Pliocene of South Bantam, Java; part 6'. Descriptions of species of gastropod family
Mitridae)
Oostingh, C.H. (1939)- Die Mollusken des Pliocaens von Sud-Bantam in Java- VII. De Ingen. in Nederl.-Indie
(IV) 6, 4, p. 43-51.
(The mollusks from the Pliocene of South Bantam, Java; part 7'. Descriptions of species of gastropod group
Mitra)
Oostingh, C.H. (1939)- Die Mollusken des Pliocaens von Sud-Bantam in Java, VIII. De Ingen. in Nederl. Indie
IV, 6, 8, p. 103-119.
(The mollusks from the Pliocene of South Banten in W Java-8)
112
Oostingh, C.H. (1939)- Die Mollusken des Pliocaens von Sud-Bantam in Java- IX. De Ingen. in Nederl.-Indie
(IV) 6, 12, p. 163-187.
(The mollusks from the Pliocene of South Bantam, Java; part 9'. Descriptions of species of gastropod family
Nassariidae, etc.)
Oostingh, C.H. (1939)- Note on the stratigraphical relations between some Pliocene deposits in Java. De Ingen.
in Nederl.-Indie (IV), 6, 9, p. 140-141.
(On correlations of Pliocene formations in Cirebon, Bumiayu and Kendeng regions)
Oostingh, C.H. (1940)- Die Mollusken des Pliocaens von Sud-Bantam in Java-X. De Ingen. in Nederl.-Indie
(IV) 7, 4, p. 45-60.
(The mollusks from the Pliocene of South Bantam, Java. Last of series of 10 papers. Descriptions of species of
gastropod families Pyrenidae and Muricidae)
Oostingh, C.H. (1941)- Three new species of gastropods from the Pliocene of Semarang (Central Java). De
Ingen. in Nederl.-Indie (IV) 8, 7, p.
Oostingh, C.H. (1941)- Over de Tertiaire molluskenfauna van Palembang. De Ingen. Nederl.-Indie (IV), 8, 3, p.
21-29.
(On the Tertiary mollusc fauna from Palembang. Three faunas of bivalves and gastropods distinguished:
Lower Telisa (21 species), basal Lower Palembang and typical Lower Palembang (52 species))
Oppenoorth, W.F. (1918)- Foraminiferen van de Noordkust van Atjeh. Verhand. Geol.-Mijnbouwk. Gen., Geol.
ser. 2, p. 249-258.
(Foraminifera from the North coast of Aceh. At several localities limestone at base of Neogene, rich in
Lepidocyclina (Nephrolepidina) spp., also Miogypsina, Cycloclypeus. Associated Lepidocyclina (Eulepidina)
may be Tribliolepidina. Interbedded with marls with Orbulina universa. (Age assumed to be Aquitanian, but
more likely Middle Miocene; HvG))
Oppenoorth, W.F.F. & H. Gerth (1929)- The Upper Eocene Nanggoelan Beds near Djogjakarta. Fourth Pacific
Sci. Congr. Java 1929, Bandung, Excursion Guide D1, 20p.
(Overview of geology and fauna of ~200m thick Middle Eocene section of Nanggulan, ~20 km W of Yogyakarta.
Three levels: basal quartz sandstone (>80m; marine transgression; Axinea= Glycymeris Beds) with a 1m thick
coal bed and layers rich in Nummulites (Djokdjokartae Beds), overlain by marls with Discocyclina and tuffs
(Discocyclina Beds), overlain by andesitic sandstone, also with Discocyclina. Eocene intruded and overlain by
by E Miocene 'Old Andesites')
Osberger, R. (1954)- Research on fossil corals from Java. Indonesian J. Natural Sci. 110, p. 201-207.
(Work on corals from Bandung survey collections from four localities on Java: Geger Tjabe (C Java, SE of
Tegal; Pliocene reef), Pamitran (SW of Nyalindung, SW Java; M-U Miocene), Djunggrangan (E Miocene) and
Punung (Southern Mountains, C Java, NW of Pacitan; M Miocene)
Osberger, R. (1954)- Contribution to the geology of Timor. IV. Notes on Plio-Pleistocene corals of Timor.
Indonesian J. Nat. Sci. 110, p. 80-82.
(On corals from uplifted Plio-Pleistocene reef terraces near Lalan Asu, collected by De Waard expedition.
Material generally poorly preserved)
Osberger, R. (1954)- Jungtertiare Korallen von Java, Teil I. Neues Jahrbuch Geol. Palaont. Abh. 100, 1, p. 119158.
(Early Tertiary corals from Java, part 1)
Osberger, R. (1955)- Jungtertiare Korallen von Java, Teil II. Neues Jahrbuch Geol. Palaont. Abh. 101, 1, p. 3974.
113
(Early Tertiary corals from Java, part 2)

Osberger, R. (1955)- Beschreibung einiger tertiarer Korallen von Java. Neues Jahrbuch Geol. Palaont.
Monatsh., 1955, 6, p. 252-256.
('Description of some Tertiary corals of Java')
Osberger, R. (1956)- Korallen als Hilfsmittel der Tertiar und Quartar-Stratigraphie Indonesiens. Geol. Survey
Indonesia, Publ. Keilmuan 32, p. 1-79.
(The use of corals in Tertiary and Quaternary stratigraphy of Indonesia. Elegant review with listings of all
Eocene- Pliocene fossil coral faunas described from Indonesia. Percentage of living coral species increases
from 0% in Eocene-Oligocene, 6-9% in Early Miocene, 15-30% in M Miocene, 30-60% in Late MiocenePliocene and ~80% in Pleistocene. With range charts)
Osimo, G. (1908)-Di alcuni foraminiferai dell' Eocene di Celebes. Riv. Ital. Paleont. 14, 1-2, p. 28-54.
('On some foraminifera from the Eocene of Celebes'. Larger forams from marl near Dongala, N Sulawesi,
collected by Bonarelli. With Miogypsinoides complanata, Spriroclypeus, Baculogypsina,looks more like Late
Oligocene assemblage)
Palmieri, V. (1973)- Comparison of correlation methods for planktonic and larger foraminifera in the Caprocorn
Basin, Queensland. Queensland Govt. Mining Jour. 74, p. 312-317.
(Degree of Curvature in 2 wells between Miocene planktonic foram zones N4- N14 from N Australia. Above
Orbulina datum DOC 60-75%))
Palmieri, V. (1984)- Neogene foraminiferida from GSQ (Geological Survey of Queensland) Sandy Cape 1-3R
bore, Queensland: a biostratigraphic appraisal. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimat., Palaeoecol. 46, p. 165-183.
(Lepidocyclina, Miogypsina, etc. in 300m of Late Tertiary above thin Late Oligocene marine sands)
Paltrinieri, F., S. Sajekti & Suminta (1976)- Biostratigraphy of the Jatibungkus section (Lokulo area) in Central
Java. Proc. 5th Ann. Conv. Indon. Petrol. Assoc., Jakarta, p. 195-204.
(Jatibungkus section (Karangsambung Fm) with continuous M Eocene (P 14) earliest Oligocene (P 17) marine
section with planktonic foraminifera. Jatibungkus Mb ~80m thick reefal limestone in middle of section between
pF zones P14-P15, and with Late Eocene larger foraminifera Discocyclina and Pellatispira (LBF zone Tb).
This is relatively coherent package in overall chaotic olistostrome area. Late Eocene faulting/ uplift event, tied
to S-ward shift of subduction zone, caused period of non-deposition, with sedimentation resuming in Late
Oligocene (zone N2)clay-breccia formation. Succession almost normal, although probably part of Eocene
olistostrome complex).
Pannekoek, A. (1936)- Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Altmiocenen Molluskenfauna von Rembang (Java). Ph.D.
Thesis University of Amsterdam, p. 1-80.
('Contributions to the knowledge of the Early Miocene mollusk fauna of Rembang (Java)'. Descriptions of
Early Miocene mollusks, mainly from Sedang oil concession, Rembang zone, NE Java. Little or no stratigraphy)
Panuju (2010)- The high resolution Neogene and Quaternary nannoplankton zonation for Indonesian basins.
Proc. 39th Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), Lombok, PIT-IAGI-2010-265, 14p.
(New high resolution Neogene-Quaternary nannoplankton zonation for Indonesia, mostly based on material
from NE Java, NW Java, Sumatra, Kutei, S Sulawesi, Salawati, Bintuni and Waipoga-Waropen Basins. The 21
standard zones of Martini (1971- can be subdivided into 58 subzones)
Panuju & R. Kapid (2007)- Revisi biostratigrafi nanoplangton Miosen Awal bagian bawah (Zona NN1-NN2) di
Cekungan Jawa Timur Utara. Proc. Joint Conv. 32nd HAGI, 36th IAGI and 29th IATMI, Bali 2007, JCB2007097, p. 1-12.
('Revision of the basal Early Miocene nannoplankton zonation (zones NN1-NN2) in the NE Java Basin')
114
Panuju, I. Prayitno, G. Rahmat, I. Firdaus & G. Sunardyanto (2007)- Revision of the Late Miocene
nannoplankton biostratigraphy for Kutei Basin. Proc. Joint Conv. 32nd HAGI, 36th IAGI and 29th IATMI, Bali
2007, JCB2007-098, p. 1-18.
(Late Miocene calcareous nannoplankton zonation (7 zones; NN9- NN12), based on samples from 23
unidentified wells in Kutai Basin)
Parker, F.L. (1967)- Late Tertiary biostratigraphy (planktonic foraminifera) of tropical Indo-Pacific deep-sea
cores. Bull. American Paleont. 52, 235, p. 115- 208.
(Late Miocene- Pliocene planktonic foram zonation on samples from deep sea cores and Fiji outcrop samples)
Piccoli, G. (1984)- Cenozoic molluscan associations of Mediterranean and Southeast Asia: a comparison. Mem.
Scienze Geol., Padova, 36, p. 499-521.
Piccoli, G. (ed.) (2001)- New studies on the Cenozoic fossil fauna of Nanggulan (Java Indonesia). Mem.
Scienze Geol., Padova, 53, p. 15-65.
(Collection of ten short papers by Italian students on Middle Eocene stratigraphy and molluscs of Nanggulan
section, 20km W of Yogyakarta)
Piccoli, G. (2002)- Tethyan exchange of benthic molluscs between SE Asia and Mediterranean in the Paleogene
Mem. Scienze Geol. 54, p. 1-8.
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mudstone-dominated section, subdivided into Axinea Beds at base, (Nummulites) Djokjokartae Beds in middle
and Discocyclina Beds at top, and mainly of Middle Eocene age)
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(Thick Late Tertiary intermontane lacustrine and fluviatile deposits in the Morobe District, NE PNG, with
vertebrate fossils. Pyroclastic rocks below mammal horizons K/Ar ages 6.1-7.6 Ma; 5.7 Ma associated with
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marsupials; also gastropods, crocodilians, snakes, birds, and dasyurid)
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Coral/algal reefal limestones, and upper unit of calcarenites interbedded with shales and sandstonesWith
Lepidocyclina (N.) japonica, Spiroclypeus yabei, Miogypsina, Miogypsinoides (=Upper Te, E Miocene; HvG))
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Eocene-Oligocene assemblages of Florschuetzia trilobata, Retistephanocolpites williamsi, Meyeripollis
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Priyadi, A. & Sudijono (1993)- Biostratigrafi fosil nanno Tersier tengah formasi Tonasa (Penampang Rala),
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('On some nummulitids and orbitoidal foraminifera from the island of Borneo'. Late Eocene Nummulites,
Discocyclina (called Orthophragmina) and Pellatispira (here called Assilina) from 'Oudjou Halang' in C
Borneo, collected by Bonarelli. No locality maps or stratigraphy)
Provale, I. (1909)- Di alcune Nummulitine e Orbitoidine dellIsola di Borneo (parte seconda). Riv. Ital. Paleont.
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(Planktonic foram zonation of M Eocene- Early Oligocene Nanggulan Fm marine clastic section 20 km W of
Yogyakarta. Overlain by Late Oligocene 'Old Andesite Fm'. With Globorotalia lehneri, G. centralis, G.
cerroazulenis, Truncorotaloides rohri, Hantkenina spp., etc.)
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palinologi di daerah Mojoroto, Mojokerto- Jawa Timur. Buletin Geol. (ITB) 3, 1, p. 1-13.
('Climate change and Pliocene-Pleistocene age boundary based on foraminifera and palynology analysis in the
Mojoroto, Mojokerto area, East Java')
Rahardjo, A.T., A.A. Polhaupessy, S. Wiyono, L. Nugrahaningsi & E.B. Lelono (1994)- Zonasi pollen Tersier
Pulau Jawa. Proc. 23rd Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), Jakarta, p. 77-87.
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planktonic foram zonation)
Rahardjo, Wartono (1982)- Depositional environment of nummulitic limestones of the Eastern Jiwo Hills,
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Gajah, Bayat, C Java'. Eocene limestone with Nummulites, Assilina, Discocyclina, Pellatispira, Tansinhokella,
Alveolina, Operculina, Austrotrilina, Ranikothalia, etc.)
Ramadhan, G.C., E. Puspitasari, M. Daniar, Y. Dwika, F.A. Cahyo & C. Prasetyadi (2012)- Biozonation study
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Raju, D.S.N. (1974)- Study of Indian Miogypsinidae. Utrecht Micropal. Bull. 9, 148 p.
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Raju, D.S.N. & P.K. Mishra (1991)- Miogypsinidae from the Andaman Basin, India. J. Palaeont. Soc. India 36,
p. 15-30. (online at http://palaeontologicalsociety.in/vol36/v2.pdf)
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Reinhold, T. (1952)- Reconsideration of the so-called Oligocene fauna in the asphaltic deposits of Buton
(Malay Archipelago). 3. Report on diatoms. Leidsche Geol. Meded. 17, p. 294-297.
(Diatoms from asphaltic marls of Buton with species related to Upper Miocene Globigerina marls of Java:
Actinodiscus, Coscinodiscus, Hemidiscus, etc.)
Reitsema, T.L. (1930)- Een voorkomen van Nummulieten kalksteen aan den noordrand van het Westelijk
grensgebergte, gouv. Djokjakarta. Natuurk. Tijdschr. Nederl. Indie 90, p. 291-293.
(An occurrence of Nummulites limestone at N edge of the Western border mountains, Yogyakarta region.
Dark grey breccious limestone with Nummulites below m1 breccia-layers, near villages Gegerbajing and
Plana, between Nanggulan and Purworejo)
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(Overview of Far East Tertiary larger foraminifera zonations)
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(60 species of Nummulites reported from Indonesia, only 7 believed to be valid. Sangiran mud volcano boulders
of Nummulites-Pellatispira limestone with N. gerthi/ N. pengaronensis and planktonic foraminifera (P15;
around M-L Eocene boundary. Timor Miomaffo samples with Nummulites and Pellatispira)
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Resiwati, P., J.W. Farrell, T.R. Janecek, J.K. Weissel et al. (1992)- Calibration of Late Neogene calcareous
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('On fossil corals from Java Island'. 17 species of corals collected by Von Hochstetter during round-the world
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Riedel, W.R. (1952)- Tertiary Radiolaria in western Pacific sediments: Goteborgs Kungl. Vetensk. Vitterh.
Samh. Handl., B, 6, 3, p. 1-18.
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age, not Late Neogene age)
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(Re-examination of the radiolarian fauna described by Tan Sin Hok (1927) from calcareous sediment from
Bebalain, Rotti Island. Fauna previously assigned Pliocene age, but includes reworked(?) Cretaceous forms
(Spongosaturnalis, Stylosphaera, Tricolocapsa, Stichomitra etc.). Also true Late Neogene sample with 21
species)
Riedel, W.R. & A. Sanfilipo (1978)- Stratigraphy and evolution of tropical Cenozoic radiolarians.
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Robba, E. (1996)- The Rembangian (Middle Miocene) mollusc-fauna of Java, Indonesia: I. Archaeogastropoda.
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(Marine gastropods (56 species) and foraminifera from E Pleistocene marl (Batuputih Fm) from Oe Sapi creek,
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incl. Globorotalia tosaensis, Neogloboquadrina pachyderma, etc.)). Interpreted to be deposited in 150-250m of
water, influenced by cold currents)
Roberts, S.J. (1993)- The foraminiferal biostratigraphy and biofacies of the Neogene sediments of the
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Roberts, S.J. & E.M. Finch (1993)- An integrated Tertiary biozonation scheme for the Halmahera region,
Eastern Indonesia. Proc. Int. Symp. Biostratigraphy of Mainland SE Asia (BIOSEA), Chiang Mai 1993, p. 455457.
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provincia Portuguesa de Timor. Mem. Junta de Investigacoes do Ultramar 51, Lisboa, p. 1-180.
('Foraminifera of the Late Tertiary and Quaternary of the Portuguese province of Timor'; in Portuguese)
Rocha, A. Tavares & M. de Lourdes Ubaldo (1964)- Contribucao para o estudo foraminiferos do Terciario
superior de Timor. Garcia de Orta 12, 1, p. 153-158.
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Rogl, F. (1974)- The evolution of the Globorotalia truncatulinoides and Globorotalia crassaformis group in the
Pliocene and Pleistocene of the Timor Trough, DSDP Leg 27, Site 262. In: J.J. Veevers et al. (eds.) Init. Repts.
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(Listing of 44 mollusc species, one new, from water well outcrop near Watumarah, 4 km W of Nanggulan, in
upper part of Nanggulan Fm. Age late M Eocene, planktonic foram zones P13-P14)
Roohi, G. (1994)- Biostratigraphy and palaeoecology of the Subis limestone, Sarawak, East Malaysia. M.Sc
Thesis University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, p. 1-168. (Unpublished)
(Early Miocene Subis Limestone of Sarawak. With Niah caves, 65 km SW of Miri)
Roohi, G. (1998)- Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of the Subis Limestone (Early Miocene) Sarawak, East
Malaysia and correlation with the Neogene of the Indus Basin, Pakistan. Pakistan J. Hydrocarbon Res. 10, p.
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age analysis of foraminifera from Rote and Savu Islands, Indonesia. M Sc. Thesis, Brigham Young University,
p. 1-120. (online at http://www.etd.byu.edu/..)
(Foraminifera documentation of Pliocene age and deep water facies of Batu Putih Fm marls on Rote and Savu)
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(Brief Caltex paper on Central Sumatra basin stratigraphy and micropaleontology)
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di daerah Luk Ulo, Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Bul. Geologi, Institut Tekn. Bandung (ITB), 26, 1, p.13-43.
('Nannoplankton studies in the Karangsambung and Totogan formations, Lok Ulo area, Kebumen, C. Java')
Rutimeyer, L. (1874)- Bemerkungen zu den fossilen Fischen aus Sumatra. Abhand. Schweiz. Pal. Ges. 1, p. 2026.
('Remarks on fossil fishes from Sumatra'. Description of fish fossils from Eocene lacustrine deposits of Ombilin
Basin, collected by Verbeek in 1874. Three species, including Smerdis (herring family) Associated with plants
described by Heer 1874. Fish fauna re-described by Sanders 1934)
Rutten, L. (1911)- On Orbitoides of the Balikpapan Bay, East coast of Borneo. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad.
(Miocene lepidocyclinids (called Orbitoides here) from Balikpapan Bay area: star-shaped L. radiata/ L.
martini, small L. sumatrensis and large species. Several new species proposed: L. acuta, L. flexuosa, L.
polygona. Also new subgenus of E-M Miocene miogypsinids Lepidosemicyclina, with new species L.
thecidaeformis and L. polymorpha. Locality map, but no good foram illustrations)
Rutten, L. (1912)- On orbitoids of Sumba. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 15, 1, p. 461-467.
(online at http://www.digitallibrary.nl)
(Presence of Eocene Orthophragmina (= Discocyclina) at S coast Sumba. No detailed localities, pictures)
Rutten, L. (1912)- Studien uber Foraminiferen aus Ost-Asien, 1. Uber Miogypsina von Ost-Borneo. Sammlung.
Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden (1), 9, p. 201-213.
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Rutten, L. (1912)- Studien uber Foraminiferen aus Ost-Asien, 2. Uber Foraminiferen aus dem Gebiet des oberen
Kapoewas-Moeroeng, Sud-Borneo. Sammlung. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden (1), 9, p. 213- 217.
('Studies on foraminifera from East Asia, 2. Foraminifera from the Upper Kapuas- Murung area, South
Kalimantan'. Early Miocene foram limestones from Sg, Mahanjong with large Lepicyclina formosa and
Cycloclypeus communis)
Rutten, L. (1912)- Studien uber Foraminiferen aus Ost-Asien, 3. Eine neue Alveolinella von Ost-Borneo.
Sammlung. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden (1), 9, p. 219-224.
('Studies on foraminifera from East Asia, 3. A new Alveolinella from East Kalimantan'. Alveolinella
bontangensis n. sp. from Miocene marl with Miogypsina 20 km W of Bontang. Now assigned to Flosculinella)
Rutten, L. (1914)- Studien uber Foraminiferen aus Ost-Asien, 4. Neue Fundstellen von Tertiaren Foraminiferen
in Ost-Borneo. Sammlung. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden (1), 9, p. 281-307.
('Studies on foraminifera from East Asia, 4. New localities of Tertiary foraminifera in E Kalimantan. Mainly
on Miocene Lepidocyclina near Balikpapan, Bontang)
Rutten, L. (1914)- Studien uber Foraminiferen aus Ost-Asien, 5. Einige Foraminiferen aus dem Ostarm von
Celebes. Sammlung. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden (1), 9, p. 307-320.
('Some foraminifera from the east arm of Sulawesi'. Includes an Eocene sample with Alveolina wichmanni n.
sp.. Rutten footnote: it is remarkable that the Eocene fauna of Celebes is more similar to samples from New
Guinea than Java and Borneo)
Rutten, L. (1914)- Studien uber Foraminiferen aus Ost-Asien, 6. Lepidocyclinenkalke von Batoe Poetih bei
Poeroek Tjahoe, Sud- Borneo. Sammlung. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden (1), 9, p. 320- 322.
('Studies on foraminifera from East Asia, 6. Lepidocyclinea limestones of Bau Putih near Puruk Cahu, South
Kalimantan'. Coralline nummulitid limestones described by Hirschi from Batu Putih rich in large Lepidocyclina
formosa (= Eulepidina), therefore not Eocene, but Oligocene or early Miocene age)
Rutten, L. (1914)- Studien uber Foraminiferen aus Ost-Asien, 7. Zwei Fundstellen von Lepidocyclina aus Java.
('Studies on foraminifera from East Asia, 7. Two localities with Lepidocyclina on Java'. W Java limestone belt
between Cibadak- Sukabumi- Tagogapu (=Rajamandala Limestone; HvG) characterized by large
Lepidocyclina. Rutten not sure if earliest Miocene or Oligocene)
Rutten, L.M.R. (1914)- Foraminiferen-fuhrende Gesteine von Niederlandisch Neu-Guinea. Nova Guinea 6,
Geol. 2, p. 21-51.
(Description of foraminifera-bearing rocks from the 1903 Netherlands New Guinea Expedition collected by
Wichmann. Includes reports of Lacazina larger foram in Eocene of Dramai Island SE of Triton Bay, Miocene
Lepidocyclina associated with arc volcanics on Arimoa Islands off N New Guinea, etc.)
Rutten, L. (1915)- Studien uber Foraminiferen aus Ost-Asien, 8. Vier Eozanvorkommen aus Ost-Borneo.
('Studies on foraminifera from East Asia, 8. Four Eocene localities in East Kalimantan'. Eocene at Sg Bungalun
(with Pellatispira, but called Calcarina), Mangkalihat Peninsula, Tj. Seilor (N. fichteli= E Oligocene ?) and
black Nummulites limestone from Sebuku River)
Rutten, L. (1915)- Studien uber Foraminiferen aus Ost-Asien, 9. Tertiare Foraminiferen von den Inseln
Balambangan und Banguey, nordlich von Borneo. Sammlung. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden (1), 10, p. 11-18.
('Studies on foraminifera from East Asia, 9. Miocene and Eocene larger forams from Balambangan and
Banguey islands, North of British Borneo)
Rutten, L.M.R. (1915)- Vier Eozanvorkommen aus Ost Borneo. Sammlung. Geol. Reichmuseums Leiden, 10,
p. 3-10.
121
(Four occurrences of Eocene in East Borneo. Description of rocks and forams collected by Munniks de Jong)
Rutten, L. (1915)- Eocene orbitoiden en nummulieten van Paloe Laoet. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl.-Indie 43
(1914), Verhand. 2, p. 74-77.
(Orthophragmina (=Discocyclina) omphalus and Nummulites bagelensis demonstrate Eocene age of marl
formation above the sandstone- coal beds on Pulau Laut, SE Borneo)
Rutten, L. (1916)- Foraminiferen-kalksteenen uit de Tidoengsche landen (Noord-Oost Borneo). Jaarboek
Mijnwezen Nederl. Indie 44, p. 29-32.
(Foraminiferal limestones from the Tidung Lands, NE Kalimantan. Follow-up of Rutten (1915) description of
Eocene limestones collected by Munniks de Jongh (1913) in upper Tarakan basin. With Nummulites bagelensis,
N. javanus, Discocyclina dispansa, Alveolina. Sample from Sungai Apat also rich in Pellatispira, previously
described as Calcarina)
Rutten, L. (1920)- On Foraminifera-bearing rocks from the basin of the Lorentz River (Southwest Dutch New
Guinea). Proc. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 22, 2, p. 606-614.
(online at http://www.digitallibrary.nl)
(Eocene Alveolina-Lacazina and Nummulites and Miocene Lepidocyclina foraminiferal limestone pebbles from
Lorentz River (S foreland of Central Range). Eocene Alveolina-Lacazina limestone from top of Wilhelmina (
Trikora) peak. Unlike N New Guinea, no fragments of volcanic rocks observed in limestones and sandstones)
Rutten, L. (1920)- Kleine mededeelingen over foraminiferen uit Nederlandsch-Indie. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad.
Wetensch., Amsterdam, 23, 6, p. 539-544.
(Short notes on foraminifera from the Dutch Indies'. See English version below)
Rutten, L. (1920)- Over het voorkomen van Halimeda in Oudmiocene kustriffen van Oost Borneo. Verslag.
Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 28, p.1124-1126.
('On the occurrence of Halimeda in Old-Miocene coast reefs of East Borneo'. Calcareous algae Halimeda rel.
common in modern coastal reefs in E Indonesia, but rel. uncommon in Miocene limestones. Several E Miocene
limestones from E Kalimantan have Halimeda, probably same as recent species H. opuntia)
Rutten, L. (1921)- On the occurrence of Halimeda in Old-Miocene coast reefs of East Borneo. Proc. Kon.
Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 23, 1, p. 506-508.
(online at www.digitallibrary.nl/ )
(English version of Dutch paper above))
Rutten, L. (1921)- Quaternary and Tertiary limestones of North New Guinea between the Tami- and the BiriRiver basins. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam 28, 8, p. 1137-1141.
(Tertiary limestones collected by BPM from N New Guinea between Tami and Biri rivers. No detailed locality
information. Majority of limestones of Oligo-Miocene age with Lepidocyclina. Also two samples of black-grey
Eocene reefal limestone with Alveolina, Nummulites, Orthophragmina (=Discocyclina) in Nanggoi River, S
Nimboran Mts)
Rutten, L. (1924)- Some notes on Foraminifera from the Dutch Indies. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch.,
Amsterdam, 27, 7-8, p. 529-534. (online at: http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/DL/publications/PU00015069.pdf)
(English version of Rutten (1920). Includes: (1) occurrence of Late Neogene Linderina (=Planorbulinella;
HvG) limestone from Bacan; (2) Lepidocyclina acuta, a stellate species from Balikpapan area, (3) Late
Neogene age of limestones on Karama(ng) Island in Pare-Pare Bay, S Sulawesi, and (4) very small
Lepidocyclina cf. epigona from Globigerina-chert from Skru Island, W New Guinea))
Rutten, L. (1924)- Over de foraminiferenfauna en den ouderdom van kalksteenen uit Zuid-Celebes afkomstig
uit de groep der vischresten-bevattende gesteenten. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Indie 52 (1923), Verhand., p.
173-183.
122
(Larger forams from limestone from series with fish fossils in S Sulawesi (Brouwer 1924). Fish-bearing
limestones with non-diagnostic Heterostegina only. Spiroclypeus and Lepidocyclina (N.) brouweri n.sp. in
nearby samples suggest E Miocene age)
Rutten, L.M.R. (1925)- Foraminiferen-houdende gesteenten uit het gebied van de Vogelkop op Nieuw Guinea.
Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Indie 53 (1924), 1, p. 147-167.
('Foraminifera-bearing rocks from the area of the 'Birds Head' on New Guinea'. Brief descriptions of forambearing samples, including globigerinid limestone near SE coast (= Imskin Fm of subsequent authors), Eocene
Nummulites-Alveolina-Lacazina in Horna region and many E-M Miocene limestone localities)
Rutten, L. (1925)- Over fossielhoudende Tertiaire kalksteenen uit Britsch Noord Borneo. Verhand. Geol.
Mijnbouwk. Gen. Nederl. Kolon., Geol. Ser. 8 (Verbeek Memorial Volume), p. 415-428.
('On fossiliferous Tertiary limestones from British North Borneo'. Kudat Peninsula N of Kinabalu Eocene
limestones with Discocyclina, Spiroclypeus and Pellatispira, but some samples with younger Lepidocyclina)
Rutten, L. (1926)- Over Tertiaire, foraminiferenhoudende gesteenten uit Beraoe (Oost Borneo). Verhand. Kon.
Nederl. Geol. Mijnbouwk. Gen. Nederl. Kol., Geol. Ser. 7, 4, p. 297-328.
('On Tertiary foraminifera-bearing rocks from Berau, E Kalimantan'. Oligocene and Miocene larger forams
Lepidocyclina, Miogypsina, etc. from widespread limestones in Berau region, NE Kalimantan, collected by
Weber (NKPM) and Beucker Andreae. Most Tertiary clastic sediments contain rounded fragments of Mesozoic
radiolarite, suggesting significant Pre-Tertiary uplift)
Rutten, L. (1934)- Tertiaire foraminiferen van Oost Celebes. Verhand. Geol. Mijnbouwk. Gen., Geol. Ser. 10, p.
286-289.
(Tertiary foraminifera from E Sulawesi. Part of Von Loczy (1934) E Sulawesi mapping report)
Rutten, L.M.R. (1936)- Roches et fossiles de lIle Pisang et de la Nouvelle Guinee. Bull. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat.
Belgique 12, 10, p. 1-13.
('Rocks and fossils from Pisang Island and from New Guinea'. Pisang Island, E of Misool, samples, include
Eocene limestone with Lacazinella, Nummulites, Discocyclina, etc.; no Pellatispira)
Rutten, M.G. (1948)- On the contemporaneous occurrence of Lepidocyclina and Discocyclina in Northern
Borneo. Geol. Mijnbouw 10, 8, p. 170-172.
Rutten, M.G. (1950)- Comparison of Lepidocyclina zeijlmansi Tan from Borneo with Lepidocyclina birmanica
Rao from Burmah. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. 53, 2, p. 196-198.
(Larger foram genus Lepidocyclina very rare in Eocene of SE Asia. First and only occurrence is Lepidocyclina
zeijlmansi Tan Sin Hok 1936 from northern Central Borneo. L. birmanica Rao 1942 from Eocene of Burma is
distinct, but closely related species. Both belong in subgenus Polylepidina)
Safitri, D. & F. Hendrasto (1998)- Planktic foraminifera biostratigraphy of the Penosogan, Sempor and
Rawakele Formations of the Kebumen Area, Central Java Indonesia. Proc. 27th Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol.
(IAGI), p. 179. (Abstract only)
Sahabuddin, A.M. Imran & M.F. Arifin ( (2012)- Biostratigrafi foraminifera planktonik satuan batupasir
Formasi Pasangkayu, Kecamatan Pasangkayu, Kabupaten Mamuju Utaru, Sulawesi Barat. Proc. 41st Ann.
Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), Yogyakarta, 2012-SS-28, p.
('Planktonic foraminifera biostratigraphy of the sand member of the Pasangkayu Formation, Pasangkayu, W
Sulawesi'. Study of N Lariang basin upper M Miocene- E Pliocene, consisting of three zones)
Saint-Marc, P. & Suminta (1979)- Biostratigraphy of Late Miocene and Pliocene deep water sediments of
eastern Java, Indonesia. J. Foram. Res. 9, 2, p. 106-117.
123
(Planktonic foram biostratigraphic study of Late Miocene- Pliocene Globigerina Marls Fm of Ngepung section,
ENE of Ngawi, Kendeng zone, E Java. Marls with sandy and tuffaceous intercalations, 640m thick, with
abundant planktonic foraminifera. Correlation with Bodjonegoro sequence relatively easy)
Saito, T. (1977)- Late Cenozoic planktonic forminiferal datum levels: the present state of knowledge toward
accomplishing Pan-Pacific stratigraphic correlation. Proc. First Int. Congr. Pacific Neogene stratigraphy, Tokyo
1976, p. 61-80.
Saito, T., L.H. Burckle & J.D. Hays (1975)- Late Miocene to Pleistocene biostratigraphy of equatorial Pacific
sediments. In: Late Neogene Epoch boundaries, Micropaleontology Press, p. 226-244.
Samaniego, R.M. (1964)- The occurrence of Globorotalia velascoensis in the Philippines. Philippine Geologist
(J. Geol. Soc. Philippines) 18, 3, p. 65-74.
(First record of Paleocene planktonic foraminifera in S Palawan)
Samanta, B.K. (1984)- The genus Biplanispira Umbgrove (Foraminiferida) and its occurrence in India. Geol.
Mag. 121, 4, p. 311-318.
(Biplanispira closely related to Pellatispira, from which it probably arose. Biplanispira is confined to region
between E India and Eua, Tonga, and restricted to middle and upper parts of Upper Eocene. In Upper Eocene
of Garo Hills, E India, it is represented by B. hoffmeisteri (Whipple) and in Andaman Islands by B. mirabilis)
Sampurno, G., R. Kapid & D.M. Barmawidjaja (1996)- Analisis foraminifera kuantitatif pada kala Pliosen di
daerah Ledok Kabupaten Blora, Jawa Tengah. Proc. 25th Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), 2, p. 16-30.
('Quantitative analysis of Pliocene foraminifera of the Ledok area, C Java')
Sanders, M. (1934)- Die fossilen Fische der Alttertiaren Susswasser Ablagerungen aus Mittel-Sumatra.
Verhand. Geol. Mijnbouwk. Gen. Nederl. en Kol., Geol. Ser. 11, 1, p. 1-144. (also Thesis University of
Amsterdam, 142p.)
('The fossil fishes from Early Tertiary fresh water deposits from Central Sumatra'. Description of wellpreserved Eocene fresh-water fish fossils from bituminous marly shales from S. Sipang, Ombilin basin, Padang
Highlands. First discovered by Verbeek in 1874, with further collections by Musper in 1927. Includes 7 species
of cyprinid fish, mainly extant species. Associated with plant fossils described by Heer 1874 and a water bird
described by Lambrecht 1931)
Sanfilipo, A., M.J. Westberg-Smith & W.R. Riedel (1985)- Cenozoic Radiolaria. In: H.M. Bolli, J.B. Saunders
& K. Perch-Nielsen (eds.) Plankton Stratigraphy, Chapter 14, Cambridge University Press, p. 631-712.
(Standard work on Cenozoic radiolaria and zonations)
Sarasin, P. & F. Sarasin (1897)- Ueber die Molluskenfauna der grossen SusswasserSeen von Central-Celebes.
Zoologischer Anzeiger 20 (536)-, p. 241-245.
('On the mollusk fauna of the large freshwater lakes of Central Sulawesi')
Sarasin, P. & F. Sarasin (1898)- Materialien zur Naturgeschichte der Insel Celebes. C.W. Kreidel's Verlag,
Wiesbaden, vol. 1. Die Susswasser-Mollusken von Celebes, p. 1-102.
(online at: http://www.archive.org/details/materialienzurna01sara)
('Materials for the natural history of the island of Sulawesi, 1. The fresh-water molluscs of Celebes island'.
Volume 1 of 5 of the classic work on the late 1800's geographic- geological travels in Sulawesi by cousins P.
and F. Sarasin)
Sastri, V.V. & T.S. Bedi (1962)- On the occurrence of Miogypsina, Cycloclypeus, Orbulina in the Miocene of
the Andaman islands. Current Science India 31, p. 20-21.
(Brief communication reporting first find of M Miocene foraminifera association of Miogypsina and Orbulina
in calcareous sandstones of Strait and Nicholson Islands, Middle and S Andaman Islands)
124
Scheffen, W. (1932)- Zur Lepidocyclinen-Bestimmung. De Mijningenieur 13, p. 97-99.

('On the identification of Lepidocyclina's.)
Scheffen, W. (1932)- Ostindische Lepidocyclinen, Teil I. Wetensch. Meded. Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl-Indie 21,
p. 4-76.
(East Indies Lepidocyclinids. Paleontological paper describing dozen new 'species' and varieties of
Lepidocyclina. Little or nothing on localities, stratigraphic significance, etc.)
Scheffen, W. (1932)- Zur Morphologie und Morphogenese der 'Lepidocyclinen'. Palaont. Zeitschr. 14, 4, p.
233-256.
Scheiber, R. (1932)- Der Boetonasphalt mit seine Foraminiferen. Asphalt und Teer, Strassenbautechnik 32, p.
659-661.
('The Buton asphalt with its foraminifera'. Obscure reference reporting presence of planktonic foraminifera
Pulvinulina (=Globorotalia) menardii and Orbulina universa in asphalt-bearing rocks of Buton. This clearly
suggests M Miocene or younger age, not Oligocene as originally suggested by Martin (1934), etc.)
Scheibner, C. & R.P. Speijer (2008)- Late Paleocene- Early Eocene Tethyan carbonate platform evolution- a
response to long- and short-term paleoclimatic change. Earth-Science Rev. 90, p. 71-102.
(Three stages in Late Paleocene- E Eocene Tethys carbonate platforms: (1) late Paleocene: coralgal-dominated
at low-mid paleolatitudes;(2) latest Paleocene: coralgal reefs dominant at middle paleolatitudes and larger
foraminifera-dominated (Miscellanea, Ranikothalia, Assilina) at low paleolatitudes; (3) E Eocene larger
foraminifera-dominated (Alveolina, Orbitolites, Nummulites) platforms at low-middle paleolatitudes. Onset of
larger foraminifera-dominated platform correlates with Paleocene/Eocene Thermal Maximum. Decline of
coralgal reefs in low latitudes related to warming, with sea-surface temperatures in tropics beyond maximum
temperature range of corals)
Schepmann, M.M. (1907)- Mollusken aus posttertiaren Schichten von Celebes. Sammlung. Geol. Reichsmus.
Leiden, Ser. 1, 8, E.J. Brill, p. 153-203.
('Molluscs from the post-Tertiary beds of Sulawesi'. Descriptions of molluscs from Kajoe ragi area, collected by
Fennema)
Scherer, R.P. (1991)- Radiolarians of the Celebes Sea, Leg 124, Sites 767 and 770. In: E.A. Silver, C. Rangin et
al. (eds.) Proc. Ocean Drilling Program (ODP), Sci. Results 124, p. 345-357.
(Celebes Sea ODP Sites 767 and 770 brown clays over basalt at both sites contain radiolarians of late M
Eocene Podocyrtis chalara Zone. No Late Eocene radiolarians due to probable hiatus or condensed section.
Oligocene represented by Theocyrtis tuberosa and Dorcadospyris ateuchus zones. Pelagic sedimentation until
E Miocene, when sedimentation became strongly influenced by continentally derived material)
Scherer, R.P. (1991)- Miocene radiolarians of the Sulu Sea, Leg 124. In: E.A. Silver, C. Rangin et al. (eds.)
(Radiolarians generally rare in ODP Leg 124 sediments from Sulu Sea)
Schilder, F.A. (1937)- Neogene Cypraeacea aus Ost- Java (Mollusca, Gastropoda). De Ingen. in Nederl.-Indie
(IV), 4, 11, p. 195-210.
('Neogene Cypraeacea from East Java'. Descriptions of cowrie shells from Miocene of Lodan anticline,
Pliocene of Solo River and E Pleistocene of Mojokerto region, collected during mapping by Bandung
Geological survey)
Schilder, F.A. (1939)- Uber einige fossile Cypraea aus dem Sunda-Archipel. Neues Jahrbuch Min. Geol. Pal.
81, 3, p. 494-500.
('On some fossil Cypraea from the Sunda Archipelago')
125
Schilder, F.A. (1941)- The marine mollusca of the Kendeng beds (East Java). Gastropoda, Part 3 (Families
Eratoidae, Cypraeidae, and Amphiperaidae). Leidsche Geol. Meded. 12, 1, p. 171-194.
(Part of series of papers on Kendeng Beds marine molluscs by Van Regteren Altena 1938-1950 and Schilder)
Schipper, J. & C.W. Drooger (1974)- Miogypsinidae from East Java and Madura. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad.
Wetensch. B77, 1, p. 1-14.
(Three E-M Miocene miogypsinid species assemblages from same samples studied for lepidocyclinids and
planktonics by Van der Vlerk and Postuma (1967): rel. long-lived M. globulina (N5-N7?), M. cushmani (~N8?)
and M. antillea (Gr. peripheroronda zone; N9))
Schlumberger, C. (1893)- Note sur les genres Trillina et Linderina. Bull. Soc. Geol. France (3), 22, p. 118- .
(First description of (Austro)Trillina howchini from Muddy Creek, Victoria, S Australia)
Schlumberger, C. (1894)- Note sur Lacazina wichmanni Schlumb. Bull. Soc. Geol. France (3), 22, p. 295-298.
(Lacazina wichmanni new species described from (Eocene) limestone from Triton Bay area, Lengguru foldbelt,
collected by Wichmann. Species also known from New Caledonia?; Koolhoven 1929)
Schlumberger, C. (1896)- Note sur le genre Tinoporus. Mem. Soc. Zool. France 1896, 9, p. 87-90.
(Description of Recent species Baculogypsina floresiana n.sp. from S coast of Flores, and comparison with
Baculogypsina sphaerulata, common in Indian and Pacific Oceans)
Schlumberger, C. (1900)- Note sur deux especes de Lepidocyclina des Indes Neerlandaises. Sammlung. Geol.
Reichs-Mus. Leiden (1), 6, 3, 4, p. 128-134.
('Note on two species of Lepidocyclina from the Netherlands Indies'. Lepidocyclina insulae natalis (probably E
Miocene Euleidina; HvG) from Ngembak well, E Java and stellate Lepidocyclina martini from Miocene of
Madura, collected by Verbeek)
Schlumberger, C. (1902)- Note sur un Lepidocyclina nouveau de Borneo. Sammlung. Geol. Reichs-Mus.
Leiden (1), 6, p. 250-253.
('Note on a new Lepidocyclina from Borneo'. Lepidocyclina formosa (= Eulepidina; HvG), a new species from
Teweh, upper Barito area, SE Kalimantan)
Schmid, K. (1934)- Biometrische Untersuchungen an Foraminiferen (Globorotalia menardii (d'Orb.)
Globorotalia tumida (Brady) und Truncatulina margaritifera Brady- Truncatulina margaritifera granulosa
Fischer) aus dem Pliocaen von Ceram (Niederl.-Indien). Eclogae Geol. Helv. 27, 1, p. 45-134.
('Biometric investigations on foraminifera () from the Pliocene of Seram'. Extensive measurements on
selected planktonic and smaller benthic forams from ?Pliocene Fufa Beds foram marls from Wai Wahai
hinterland of N Central Seram. Not very useful. Most of samples collected by Weber.)
Schubert, R.J. (1910)- Uber Foraminiferen und einen Fischotolithen aus dem fossilen Globigerinenschlamm
von Neu-Guinea. Verhandl. Kon. Kais. Geol. Reichsanstalt, Vienna, 1910, 14, p. 318-328.
(online at: http://www.landesmuseum.at/pdf_frei_remote/VerhGeolBundesanstalt_1910_0318-0328.pdf)
('On foraminifera and a fish otolith from a fossil Globigerina marl of New Guinea'. Listing of Pliocene deep
marine smaller foraminifera from blueish marls of Torricelli Mountains. Incl. new species Globigerina fistulosa
(= Globigerinoides fistulosus))
Schubert, R.J. (1910)- Uber das Vorkommen von Miogypsina und Lepidocyclina in pliocanenen
Globigerinengesteinen des Bismarckarchipels. Verhandl. Kon. Kais. Geol. Reichsanstalt, Vienna, 1910, p. 395398.
(online at: http://www.landesmuseum.at/pdf_frei_remote/VerhGeolBundesanstalt_1910_0395-0398.pdf)
(On the occurrence of Miogypsina and Lepidocyclina in Pliocene marls from the Bismarck Archipelago'. New
species of Miogypsina M. epigona and M. laganiensis (These shallow marine larger forams look like M
Miocene age, but are associated with younger deep water fauna; HvG))
126
Schubert, R.J. (1911)- Die fossilen Foraminiferen des Bismarckarchipels und einiger angrenzender Inseln.
Abhand. kon. kais. Geol. Reichsanst., Vienna, 20, 4, 130p.
(online at: http://www.landesmuseum.at/pdf_frei_remote/AbhGeolBA_20_0001-0130.pdf)
(Fossil foraminifera from the Bismarck Archipelago and some adjacent islands Oligocene- M Miocene
limestones with larger foraminifera (incl. Flosculinella n.gen. and Lepidocyclina) and Late Miocene- Pliocene
Globigerina-rich pelagic sediments)
Schubert, R.J. (1913)- Beitrag zur fossilen Foraminiferenfauna von Celebes. Jahrbuch Kon. Kais. Geol.
Reichanstalt 62 (1912), 4, p. 127-150.
(online at: http://www.landesmuseum.at/pdf_frei_remote/JbGeolReichsanst_063_0127-0150.pdf)
('Contribution to the fossil foraminiferal fauna of Sulawesi'. Foraminifera from North Arm and N part of East
arm of Sulawesi, collected by Koperberg. Mainly young Miocene- Pliocene. Some E-M Miocene carbonates
with Miogypsina, Lepidocyclina)
Schwager, C. (1866)- Fossile Foraminiferen von Kar Nikobar. Novara Expedition, 1857-1859, Wien, Geol. 2, p.
187-268.
('Fossil foraminifera from Kar-Nikobar'. First or one of earliest studies on foraminifera from SE Asia.
Taxonomy updated by Srinivasan & Sharma (1980))
Schweitzer, C.E, R.M. Feldmann & C. Bonadio (2009)- A new family of brachyuran (Crustacea, Decapoda,
Goneplacoidea) from the Eocene of Java, Indonesia. Scripta Geol. 138, p 1-10.
(New family to accommodate fossil crab Martinocarcinus from Late Eocene of Kali Puru, Nanggulan, C. Java)
Schweitzer, H.J. (1958)- Die fossilen Dipterocarpaceen Holzer. Palaeontographica B 105, p. 1-66.
('The fossil dipterocarp woods'. Includes descriptions of new species of petrified wood from MioceneQuaternary of Sumatra (Jambi, Palembang), Java (Bogor, Banten), E Kalimantan (Dryobalanoxylon musperi,
D. bangkoense, D. borneense, D. sumatrense, etc.))
Scolari, F. (1999)- Middle Eocene molluscs from the eastern and western Tethys; a discussion on shared taxa.
In: B. Ratanasthien & S.L. Rieb (eds.) Proc. Int. Symp. on Shallow Tethys (ST), Chiang Mai, 5, p. 403-414.
(Eocene fossil molluscs from Nanggulan, C Java. Two Tethyan molluscs species recorded for first time from
Nanggulan. Looks like typical Tethyan fauna)
Scolari, F. (2001)- The new species Sundabittium shutoi from the Middle Eocene of Nanggulan (Java,
Indonesia). Mem. Scienze Geol., Padova, 53, p. 45-48.
(New gastropod species from M Eocene lower Nanggulan Fm('Axinea Beds'))
Serra-Kiel, J., L. Hottinger, E. Caus, K. Drobne, C. Fernandez, A.K. Jauhri, G. Less, R. Pavlovec, J. Pignatti et
al. (1998)- Larger foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Tethyan Paleocene and Eocene. Bull. Soc. Geol. France
169, 2, p. 281-299.
(20 shallow benthic zones in Paleo-Eocene, based on alveolinids, nummulitids and orthophragminids.
Correlation with Berggren et al. (1995) time scale based on magnetostratigraphic data from Pyrenean Basin
and correlation with nannoplankton and planktonic foraminifera zonations in E and C part of Tethys)
Shafik, S. & G.H. Chaproniere (1978)- Nannofossil and planktic foraminiferal biostratigraphy around the
Oligocene-Miocene boundary in parts of the Indo-Pacific region. Bur. Min. Res. (BMR) J. Austral. Geol.
Geoph. 3, p. 135-151.
(a.o. find overlapping ranges of Globigerinoides primordius and Globorotalia opima in combined zone N3/N4.
Globigerinoides first appearance datum is in Late Oligocene)
Sharaf, E.F., M.K. Boudagher-Fadel, J.A. Simo & A.R. Carroll (2006)- Biostratigraphy and strontium isotope
dating of Oligocene-Miocene strata, East Java, Indonesia. Stratigraphy 2, 3, p. 239-257.
127
(Oligocene-M Miocene in E Java grouped into three stratigraphic intervals, Kujung, Tuban and Ngrayong Fms.
Larger foraminifera and planktonic foraminifera overlap in occurrence in many localities. Biostratigraphic
ranges of larger benthic and planktonic foraminifera tied to the ages from Strontium isotope dating)
Sharma, V. & G.K. Sharma (1989)- Late Miocene to Early Pliocene radiolarian biostratigraphy of Neill Island,
Andaman Sea. J. Geol. Soc. India 34, p. 76-82.
Sharma, V., S. Singh & N. Rawal (1999)- Early Middle Miocene radiolaria from Nicobar Islands, Northeast
Indian Ocean. Micropaleontology 45, 3, p. 251-277.
(Neogene of Andaman and Nicobar Islands deep water marine facies rich in Radiolaria. Nicobar islands
Nancowry and Kamorta moderately rich radiolarian assemblages studied here, with 120 species belonging to
the Dorcadospyris alata Zone (about 15-13 Ma)
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(Paleoenvironmental distribution of Large Benthic Foraminifera, etc.)
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Shuto, T. (1971)- Neogene bivalves from Panay Island, the Philippines. Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyushu Univ., D, 21, 1,
p. 1-73.
Shuto, T. (1974)- Notes on Indonesian Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropods mainly described by the Late
Professor K. Martin I. Turritellidae and Mathildidae In: T. Kobayashi & R. Toriyama (eds.) Geology and
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turritellids. With range chart, but no information on localities)
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Euthria (Eocene and younger). With descriptions of species from Java, Kalimantan)
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above CCD and accumulated pelagic clay. Highest occurrence of Chiasmolithus grandis just above basement
and indicates late M Eocene age for Celebes Basin crust. In SE Sulu Basin nannofossils preserved only in postearly M Miocene. Base Gephyrocapsa oceanica s.l. closest datum to top Olduvai paleomagnetic event and most
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nannoplankton taxa, indicating Late Pliocene age for both. Upper Kalibeng Fm assigned to Zone NN 16 (3.252.3 Ma), Lower Pucangan Fm within NN 16- NN 18 interval (3.25- 1.65 Ma)
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Paltrinieri et al. 1976)
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boundaries marked: by Top Globigerinoides fistulosus (Plio-Pleistocene), Base Globorotalia tumida (base
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Sanggau area, W Borneo, are first record of Early Tertiary mammals in Indonesia. Probably belong to small
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(Sedimentary rocks from mud volcano include limestones (M and Late Eocene with Nummulites- Pellatipira; E
Miocene sandy limestones with Spiroclypeus, Lepidocyclina, Miogypsina, Miogypsinoides) and marls with
Eocene, Oligocene, Miocene and Pliocene planktonic forams)
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131
(Makale Fm limestones in S Sulawesi mainly Tf1 Letter stage, possibly also Te5 near base and Tf2 at top.
Presence of Austrotrillina howchini, Cycloclypeus (Katacycloclypeus) annulatus, Flosculinella bontangensis,
Miogypsina antillea, etc. Age late E Miocene- early M Miocene)
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(Foraminifera suggest mainly Late Pliocene ages (upper N20-N21) for Kalibiuk Fm)
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University of Wales, Aberystwyth, p. 1-292. (Unpublished)
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Thesis University of Wales, Aberystwyth, p. 1-730. (Unpublished)
Sukandarrumidi (1990)- Biostratigrafi sumur pemboran CLS-X, Jatibarang. Media Teknik 12, 3, p. 150-162.
('Biostratigraphy of well CLS-X, Jatibarang'. M Miocene (Lepidocyclina verbeeki- Ammonia umbonata zone)
Pleistocene (Asterorotalia trispinosa zone) biostratigraphy of Jatibararang CLS-X well, , drilled to 2630m, NW
Java)
Sukapti, W.S. (2001)- Palynological study of the Burecing member, Walanae formation, South Sulawesi. Jurnal
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(Seven calcareous nannofossil bioevents identified over past 2.36 Ma in two sediment cores from Benham Rise,
W Philippine Sea, E of Luzon. Bioevents and Australasian microtektite impact event calibrated to oxygen
isotope stratigraphy. Age of highest concentration of microtektites 792 2 ka, near boundary of isotope stages
MIS20/19)
Suyoto, A.T. Rahardjo, A.A. Polhaupessy, S. Wiyono, L. Nugrahaningsih & E.B. Lelono (1994)- Zonasi polen
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(Palynology study of 48 palynomorph types in M Eocene lignite at Nanggulan, 17 of which are new)
Takayama, T. (1984)- Coccolith biostratigraphy in Southeast Asia. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and
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Tan Sin Hok (1926)- On a young Tertiary limestone on the isle of Rotti with coccoliths, calci and manganese
peroxide spherulites. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 29, 8, p. 1095-1105.
(Early description of Late Teriary calcareous nannofossils and radiolaria in pelagic limestone with radiolaria
and small manganese nodules from S part of Roti island, collected by Brouwer)
132
Tan Sin Hok (1927)- Over de samenstelling en het ontstaan van krijt- en mergel-gesteenten van de Molukken.
Jaarb. Mijnwezen Nederl.-Indie 55 (1926), Verhand. 3, p. 5-165. (also Ph.D. Thesis, Delft University, 165p.)
(On the composition and origin of chalks and marls of the Moluccas. Pioneering study of radiolarians and
calcareous nannoplankton from deep water sediments of Timor, Roti, Yamdena, Halmahera, etc. Very little
stratigraphic context of samples. ((N.B. Several of the radiolarian species described from marls on Roti
believed to be of Late Tertiary age by TSH, but are of Early Cretaceous age (e.g. Eucyrtidium (now
Archaeodictyomitra) brouweri; Baumgartner 1992, Jasin & Haile 1996). Many of the new radiolarian species
from Roti also present in Early Cretaceous of SW Sulawesi; Munasri 2013))
Tan Sin Hok (1927)- Discoasteridae Incertae Sedis. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 30, 3, p.
411-419. (online at: http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/DL/publications/PU00015461.pdf)
(First publication on 'aragonite stars' (calcareous nannofossils/coccoliths) from E Indonesia, including new
Late Pliocene species of Discoaster: D. brouweri, D. molengraaffi, D. pentaradiatus, etc.).
Tan Sin Hok (1930)- Enkele opmerkingen over de stratigraphische verspreiding van Trybliolepidina v.d. Vlerk.
De Mijningenieur 11, p. 144-146.
('Some remarks on the stratigraphic distibution of Trybliolepidina'. This most evolved Lepidocyclina subgenus
regarded by Van der Vlerk as limited to upper Tertiary f, but questioned by TSH)
Tan Sin Hok (1930)- Over Spiroclypeus met opmerkingen over zijn stratigraphische verspreiding. De
Mijningenieur 11, 9, p. 180-184.
('On Spiroclypeus and its stratigraphic distribution'. Larger foram Spiroclypeus evolved from Heterostegina in
middle part of Tertiary e= Late Oligocene)
Tan Sin Hok (1930)- Over Cycloclypeus: voorlopige resultaten eener biostratigraphische studie. De
('On Cycloclypeus: preliminary results of a biostratigraphic study'. Larger foram genus known from Early
Oligocene- Recent. Reported in more detail in 1932))
Tan Sin Hok (1931)- Discoasteridae, Coccolithinae and Radiolaria. In: B.G. Escher et al. (eds.) De
palaeontologie en stratigraphie van Nederlandsch Oost-Indie, Feestbundel K. Martin, Leidsche Geol. Meded. 5,
p. 92-114.
(Listings of calcareous nannoplanton and radiolaria species reported by 1931 from Indonesia)
Tan Sin Hok (1932)- On the genus Cycloclypeus Carpenter, Part 1 and an appendix on the Heterostegines of
Tjimanggoe, S. Bantam, Java. Wetensch. Meded. Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl. Indie, 19, p. 1-194.
(Classic paper on evolution and species of Early Oligocene- Recent Cycloclypeus in West Java)
Tan Sin Hok (1934)- Uber mikrosphare Lepidocyclinen von Ngampel (Rembang, Mitteljava). De Ingen. in
Nederl.-Indie (IV), 1, 12, p. 2-3-211.
('On microspheric Lepidocyclinas from Ngampel (Rembang, C Java)'. Large microspheric Lepidocyclina from
Lusi River near Ngampel,collected by Ter Haar, assigned to Lepidocyclina papulifera Douville)
Tan Sin Hok (1935)- Uber Lepidocyclina gigantea Martin von Sud-Priangan (West-Java), Tegal (Mittel-Java)
und Benkoelen (Sud-Sumatra). De Ingen. in Nederl.-Indie (IV), 2, 1, p. 1-8.
('On Leidocyclina gigantea Martin from S Priangan (W Java), Tegal (C Java) and Bengkulu (S Sumatra)'.
Large microspheric Lepidocyclinids)
Tan Sin Hok (1935)- Zwei neue mikrosphare Lepidocyclinen von Java. De Ingen. in Nederl.-Indie (IV), 2, 2, p.
9-18.
('Two new microspheric Lepidocyclinas from Java'. Two M-L Miocene new species described, Lep. (B)
stratifera from Pasean village, C. Java, collected by Bothe and Lep. (B) omphalus, a stellate form from W Java)
133
Tan Sin Hok (1935)- Die peri-embryonalen Aquatorialkammern bei einigen Orbitoiden. De Ingen. in Nederl.Indie (IV, Mijnbouw en Geologie), 2, 12, p. 113-126.
(General discussion of initial chamber morphologies in Cretaceous and Tertiary orbitoidal foraminifera)
Tan Sin Hok (1936)- Lepidocyclina zeylmansi n.sp., eine neue Polylepidina von Zentral Borneo, nebst
Bemerkungen uber die verschiedenen Entstehungsweisen der Lepidocyclinen. De Ingen. in Nederl.-lndie (IV),
3, 1, p. 7-14.
('Lepidocyclina zeylmansi n.sp., a new Polylepidina from Central Borneo,with remarks on the various origins of
the Lepidocyclinids'. New, primitive species of Lepidocyclina from Eocene in Tjihan River, tributary of
Mahakam River, C Kalimantan. Possibly close to Lep. boetonensis from Eocene(?) of Buton)
Tan Sin Hok (1936)- Over verschillende paleontologische criteria voor de geleding van het Tertiair. De Ingen.
in Nederl. lndie (IV), 3, 3, p. 173-179.
(Discussion of value of various larger foram genera for biostratigraphic subdivision of the Tertiary)
Tan Sin Hok (1936)- Bemerkungen uber die Cycloclypeen von Sipoera (Mentawai-Inseln). Geol. Mijnbouw 15,
p. 57-58.
(Remarks on Cycloclypeus from Sipura, Mentawai Islands)
Tan Sin Hok (1936)- Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Lepidocycliniden. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. 39, 8, p.
990-999.
(First Polylepidina-type Lepidocyclina from the Indo-Pacific, from tributary of Mahakam River, E Borneo)
Tan Sin Hok (1936)- Zur Kenntnis der Lepidocycliniden. Natuurk. Tijdschr. Nederl.-Indie 96, p. 235-280.
(Mainly a critical review of Barker & Grimsdale 1936 paper on American lepidocyclinids. No figures or data)
Tan Sin Hok (1936)- Lepidocyclina zeijlmansi nov. sp., eine polylepidine Orbitoide von Zentral Borneo, nebst
Bemerkungen uber die verschiedenen Einteilungsweisen der Lepidocyclinen. De Ingen. in Nederl.-lndie (IV), 3,
1, p. 7-15.
(Lepidocyclina zeylmansi, a polylepinid orbitoid from Central Borneo, with remarks on various classifications
of the lepidocyclinids. First (and only?) record of Eocene lepidocyclinid from Indonesia)
Tan Sin Hok (1936)- Zur Kenntnis der Miogypsiniden. De Ingen. in Nederl.-lndie (IV), 3, 3, p. 45-61.
(On the knowledge of Miogypsinids. First of series of five papers on miogypsinid evolution and species in
Indonesia. Miogypsinids probably evolved from Rotalia. Five types/ stages: M. complanata, M. borneensis, M.
ecuadorensis, M. indonesiensis and M. bifida)
Tan Sin Hok (1936)- Zur Kenntnis der Miogypsiniden. I Fortzetsung. De Ingen. in Nederl.-lndie ( IV) 3, 5, p.
84-98.
('On the knowledge of the Miogypsinids- First continuation'. Discussion of more 'obscure' Miogypsian species
and details of chamber patterns and stolons)
Tan Sin Hok (1936)- Zur Kenntnis der Miogypsiniden. II Fortzetsung und Schlusz. De Ingen. in Nederl.-lndie
(IV), 3, 7, p. 109-123. (online at website Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen )
('On the knowledge of the Miogypsinids- Second continuation and end'. Discussion of growth patterns of
miogypsinid and other larger forams and remarks on stratigraphic distribution and interregional correlations.
No illustrations)
Tan Sin Hok (1936)- Over verschillende paleontologische criteria voor de geleding van het Tertiair. De Ingen.
in Nederl.-lndie (IV), 3, 9, p. 173-179.
('On the different paleontological criteria for the subdivision of the Tertiary')
Tan Sin Hok (1937)- Note on Miogypsina kotoi Hanzawa. De Ingen. in Nederl.-lndie (IV), 4, 2, p. 3-32.
134
Tan Sin Hok (1937)- Weitere Untersuchungen uber die Miogypsiniden I. De Ingen. in Nederl.-Indie (IV), 4, 3,
p. 35-45.
('Further investigations on the Miogypsinids- I'. Miolepidocyclina excentrica n.sp. from Madura)
Tan Sin Hok (1937)- Weitere Untersuchungen uber die Miogypsiniden II. De Ingen. in Nederl.-lndie (IV), 4, 6,
p. 87-111.
('Further investigations on the Miogypsinids- II'. Mainly on Miogypsina indonesiensis group, here reclassified
as subspecies of M. cushmani)
Tan Sin Hok (1937)- On the genus Spiroclypeus Douville with a description of the Eocene Spiroclypeus
vermicularis nov. sp. from Koetai in East Borneo. De Ingen. in Nederl.-Indie (IV), 4, 10, p. 177-193.
(Review of larger foram genus Spiroclypeus. Stratigraphic range Late Oligocene- E Miocene (zone Te) and also
in Late Eocene (Tb). On p. 179: mention of Biplanispira in Wani series of Buton)
Tan Sin Hok (1939)- The results of phylomorphogenetic studies of some larger foraminifera (a review). De
Ingen. in Nederl.-lndie (IV), 6, 7, p. 93-97.
(Brief general review)
Tan Sin Hok (1939)- Remarks on the Letter classification of the East Indian Tertiary. De Ingen. in Nederl.lndie (IV), 6, 7, p. 98-101.
(Brief paper with comments on larger foram 'letter zonation'. Miogypsinoides appears in Late Oligocene, etc.)
Tan Sin Hok (1943)- Note on the occurrence of Miogypsinoides Yabe and Hanzawa in Oligocene deposits.
Proc. Imp. Acad. Tokyo 19, 9, p. 585-586.
Tappenbeck, D. (1936)- Uber Tertiare Foraminiferengesteine von Sipoera (Mentawei-Inseln). Proc. Kon.
Nederl. Akad Wetensch. Amsterdam 39, 5, p. 661-670.
('On Tertiary foraminifera rocks from Sipura (Mentawai Islands)', off W Sumatra. Larger foraminifera in M
Eocene black limestone (zone Ta with Assilina, Nummulites); Early Miocene (zone Te with Spiroclypeus,
Miogypsina, Nephrolepidina spp.); and Late Miocene (Tf with Pliolepidina and Cycloclypeus cf. guembelianus)
marl and limestones)
Tenison Woods, J.E. (1899)- Tertiary foraminifera from Borneo. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 3, p. 245-264.
Termier G. & A.F. Poignant (1982)- Une symbiose algue rouge-spongiare dans le Miocene inferieur de
l'Indonesie. Compte Rendu Hebd. Acad. Sci. Paris, ser. 2, 294, D, p. 349-353.
('A red algae- sponge symbiosis from the Lower Miocene of Indonesia')
Tesch, P. (1916)- Jungtertiare und quartare Mollusken von Timor- I. In: J. Wanner (ed.) Palaeontologie von
Timor 5, Abh. 9, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, p. 1-70.
('Late Tertiary and Quaternary molluscs from Timor- part 1'. Mainly taxonomic descriptions of mollusks
collected by Wanner, Molengraaf 1909, 1911 expeditions. Faunas dominated by gastropods, 113 species, 17
new. With table listing localities; no map)
Tesch, P. (1920)- Jungtertiare und quartare Mollusken von Timor-II. In: J. Wanner (ed.) Palaeontologie von
Timor 8, 14, p. 41-121.
(Late Tertiary and Quaternary molluscs from Timor- part 2. Continuation of above monograph, species 114233. In stratigraphic conclusions samples grouped in 3 categories: Late Miocene?-Early Pliocene, Late
Pliocene- Early Pleistocene and Pleistocene)
Thalmann, H.E. (1933)- Zwei neue Vertreter der Foraminiferen-Gattung Rotalia Lamarck 1804: R. cubana
nom. nov. und R. trispinosa nom. nov.. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 26, 2, p. 248-251.
135
('Two new representatives of the genus Rotalia Lamarck: R. cubana new name and R. trispinosa'. Short paper.
New name Rotalia trispinosa for Rotalia pulchella, described by Brady (1884) from Bangka Straits)
Thalmann, H.E. (1934)- Mitteilungen uber Foraminiferen I. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 27, 2, p. 428-440.
('Communications on foraminifera- I'. Brief, early review of Miocene- Pleistocene Pseudorotalia species from
Indonesia. Includes chapters 1 on Rotalia gaimardi, 2 on Rotalia conoides from Cepu area, E Java, and 4 on
two new species from the Plio-Pleistocene of Java, Rotalia catilliformis and Rotalia alveiformis)
Thalmann, H.E. (1935)- Mitteilungen uber Foraminiferen II. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 28, 2, p. 592-606.
(online at: http://retro.seals.ch/digbib/...)
('Communications on foraminifera- II'. Includes chapter 8, description of Pseudorotalia indopacifica n.sp. from
Late Tertiary and E Quaternary of N Java)
Thalmann, H.E. (1937)- Mitteilungen uber Foraminiferen III. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 30, 2, p. 337-356.
('Communications on foraminifera- III'. Nothing on SE Asia)
Thalmann, H.E. (1942)- Hantkenina in the Eocene of East Borneo. Stanford Univ. Publ. Geol. Sci. 3, p. 5-24.
(Occurrence of Late Eocene planktonic foram marker genus Hantkenina in Sangkulirang and Tanjung Selor
regions, E Kalimantan)
Thalmann, H.E. (1942)- Occurrence of the genus Lacazina Munier-Chalmas in the East Indies. Geol. Soc.
America Bull. 53, 12, p. 1838-1839. (Abstract only)
Thalmann, H.E. (1946)- New occurrences of the foraminiferal genus Hantkenina in Europe and Asia. Abstract,
Geol. Soc. America Bull. 57, 12, 2, p. 1236-1237.
(Incl. presence of Eocene planktonic foram genus Hantkenina in E Borneo, and Seram island)
Theodoridis, S. (1984)- Calcareous nannofossil biozonation of the Miocene and revision of the Helicoliths and
Discoasters. Utrecht Micropal. Bull. 32, p. 1-271.
(Miocene nannofossil zonation, partly based on Miocene material of Solo River section, Kendeng zone, E Java)
Tobler, A. (1918)- Notiz uber einige foraminiferenfuhrende gesteine von der Halbinsel Sanggar (Soembawa).
Zeitschr. Vulkanologie 4, p. 189-192.
('Notes on some foraminifera-bearing rocks from the Sanggar Peninsula (Sumbawa)'. Appendix in Pannekoek
van Rheden (1918)-paper. Incl. first description of Schlumbergerella neotetraeda in Quaternary? limestones)
Tobler, A. (1926)- Miogypsina im untersten Neogen von Trinitad und Ost Borneo. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 19, 3, p.
719-721.
(Miogypsina in the basal Neogene of Trinidad and East Borneo. Brief paper, nothing new)
Tobler, A. (1927)- Maeandropsina im Tertiar von Ostborneo. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 20, 2, p. 321-323.
(Meandropsina in the Tertiary of East Borneo. Larger foram Meandropsina from marly limestone of Samui
near Balikpapan, E Kalimantan, from donated collection in Basel. Assigned to Zone Tertiary 3y of Van der
Vlerk. May be Pseudotaberina (Meandropsina is Upper Cretaceous genus; HvG))
Tobler, A. (1927)- Verkalkung der Lateralkammern bei Miogypsina. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 20, 2, p. 323-330.
('Calcification of the lateral chambers in Miogypsina'. Incl. new species Miogypsina tuberosa, M. abunensis)
Todd, R. (1957)- Geology of Saipan, Mariana Islands, Part 3. Paleontology, Smaller foraminifera. U.S. Geol.
Survey Prof. Papers, 280-H, p. 265-320.
136
(Descriptions of planktonic and smaller benthic foraminifera from Late Eocene (172 species), Late Oligocene
(61 species) E-M Miocene (161 species) sediments. Recent foram faunas dominated by Indo-Pacific reef genera
Calcarina, Baculogypsina and also Marginopora)
Todd, R. (1966)- Smaller foraminifera from Guam. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 403-I, p. 113-141.
(online at: http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0403i/report.pdf)
(Eocene- Recent smaller foraminifera from Guam; see also Cole 1966)
Todd, R. & R. Post (1954)- Smaller foraminifera from Bikini drill holes. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper, 260-N,
p. 547-568.
(Miocene- Recent smaller foram faunas from Bikini Atoll dominated by miliolids and peneroplids. Upper 95' of
wells dominated by Calcarina spengleri (reef deposition). Deeper also C. hispida, Baculogypsina sphaerulata
(reef; 115-136', Rotalia calcar and Calcarina delicata n. sp. (below 179'). Austrotrillina striata n.sp.)
Ujie, H. (1966)- Evolutionary line of Miocene Miogypsinid populations- Restudy of Japanese Miogypsinids,
Part 2. Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. 9, 3, p. 413-430.
Ujie, H. (1970)- Miocene foraminiferal faunas from the Sandakan Formation, North Borneo. In: Geology and
Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 8, University of Tokyo Press, p. 165-185.
(Sandakan Fm on Sandakan Peninsula, NE Sabah, >4500m thick clastic series, mostly barren, 3 samples with
middle Miocene planktonic forams (Gr. fohsi zone))
Ujie, H. (1973)- Distribution of the Japanese Miogypsina with description of new species. Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus.
Tokyo, 16, 1, p. 99-114.
Ujie, H. (1977)- New species and subspecies of benthonic foraminifera from the Miocene Sandakan Formation,
North Borneo. In: Geology and Palaeontology. Southeast Asia 18, University of Tokyo Press, p. 87-102.
(Descriptions of marine benthic forams from Middle Miocene Sandakan Fm. New species of Bolivina,
Ammonia, Pseudorotalia borneensis, Gyroidina, etc. No stratigraphy or biozonations)
Ujie, H. & T. Samata (1973)- Pliocene- Upper Miocene planktonic foraminiferal faunas Northern Mindanao,
Philippines. In: Geology and Paleontology of Southeast Asia, Univ. Tokyo Press, 13, p. 129-144.
(Planktonic foraminifera spanning zones upper N17-lower N21 in Opol Fm of N Mindanao)
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1924)- Report on Pleistocene and Pliocene corals from Ceram. In: L. Rutten & W. Hotz
(eds.) Geological, petrographical and palaeontological results of explorations, carried out from September 1917
till June 1919 in the island of Ceram, 2nd ser., Palaeontology, p. 1-22.
(Corals collected by Rutten from 13 localities in C and E Seram. 25 species identified, about 80 Recent species,
probably all Late Pliocene or younger age)
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1926)- Neogene en Pleistoceene koralen van Sumatra. Wetensch. Meded. Dienst Mijnbouw
Nederl.-Indie 4, 32, p. 25- 55.
(Neogene and Pleistocene corals from Sumatra. Descriptions of Miocene-Pleistocene corals from N Aceh,
collected by 'Mijnbouw' and from other N Sumatra localities collected by Tobler)
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1927)- Neogene foraminiferen van de Soengei Beboeloe, Pasir (Zuid Oost Borneo).
Wetensch. Meded., Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl. Indie 5, p. 28-41.
(?Middle Miocene Upper Tf larger foraminifera from Bebulu River, Pasir, SE Borneo)
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1928)- Het genus Pellatispira in het Indo-Pacifische gebied. Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl. Indie,
Wetensch. Meded. 10, p.43-71.
(Review of Late Eocene (Ta-Tb) larger foram genus Pellatispira in Indo-Pacific area. Seven species, five of
which new)
137
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1928)- A second species of Biplanispira from the Eocene of Borneo. Leidsche Geol. Meded.
10, p. 82-89.
(Biplanispira absurda n.sp. from Eocene of Sungei Sangajam, Tanah Bumbu, SE Kalimantan, with double
arrangement of chambers on both sides of a median plane. Considered to be are aberrant specimens of
Pellatispira madaraszi or Pellatispira mirabilis by Cole (1970))
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1929)- Anthozoa van Noord-Oost Borneo. Wetensch. Meded., Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl.
Indie 9, p. 45-76.
('Anthozoans from NE Borneo'. Low diversity coral assemblages from Late Miocene- Pliocene Menkrawit,
Antjang and Domaring beds, collected by Leupold in NE Kalimantan)
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1929)- Lepidocyclina transiens, spec. nov. van Sumatra. Wetensch. Meded. Dienst
Mijnbouw Nederl.-Indie 9, p. 109-113.
(New species of Lepidocyclina from marly limestone in Ayer Laje, a few km S of Bataraja, S Palembang, S
Sumatra. Embryon advanced nephrolepidine to trybliolepidine. Probabbly Upper Tf, Middle-Late Miocene age)
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1930)- Tertiary sea connections between Europe and the Indo-Pacific area. Proc. Fourth
Pacific Science Congress, Java 1929, vol. IIA, p. 91-104.
(Describing difficulties in Indonesia- Europe biostratigraphic correlations due to faunal provincialism)
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1931)- Tertiary foraminifera. In: B.G. Escher et al. (eds.) De palaeontologie en stratigraphie
van Nederlandsch Oost-Indie, Feestbundel K. Martin, Leidsche Geol. Meded. 5, p. 36-91.
(Listings of foraminifera species reported from Indonesia Tertiary)
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1936)- Heterospira, a new foraminiferal genus from the Tertiary of Borneo. Leidsche Geol.
Meded. 8, p. 155-157.
(Description of Late Eocene larger foram Heterospira miriabilis n.gen., n.sp.. Genus renamed Biplanispira in
1937)
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1938)- A second species of Biplanispira from the Eocene of Borneo. Leidsche Geol. Meded.
10, p. 82-89.
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1938)- Corals from an elevated marl of Talaud (East Indies). Zoolog. Meded., Leiden, 20, p.
263-274.
(Online at: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/150648)
(Corals collected by Kuenen during Snellius expedition from marine marl near Mahammale, Talaud Island.
Well preserved, 15 species, all still living, so young, probably Pleistocene- Holocene age)
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1939)- Miocene corals from Flores (East-Indies). Leidsche Geol. Meded. 11, p. 62-67.
(Miocene corals from Papang, etc.)
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1942)- A revision of fossil corals from Celebes described by Dollfus. Geol. Mijnbouw
(N.S.) 5, p. 14-16.
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1943)- Corals from asphalt deposits of the Island Buton (East-Indies). Leidsche Geol.
Meded. 13, 1, p. 29-37.
(Pliocene corals from Buton asphalt deposits at Waisiu. 35 species)
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1945)- Corals from the Upper Miocene of Tjisande, Java. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad.
(Reefal limestone lenses in U Halang Beds along Cisande River, N of Lurahgung, C Java. Associated with
Aceratherium boschi rhinoceros tooth (oldest land mammal fossil known from Java). Twnenty-one coral
138
species,15 could be identified, 47% still living. Percentage suggests Cisande limestone older than coral-bearing
localities in Pliocene Sonde beds (Th), maybe around Mio-Pliocene boundary)
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1946)- Corals from a Lower Pliocene patch reef in Central Java. J. Paleontology 20, 6, p.
521-542.
(Small hill of Gunung Linggapadang near Prupuk, C Java, is Lower Pliocene patch reef in marly Tapak Beds.
Reef comparable to patch reefs in Bay of Jakarta. Well- preserved coral fauna of 70 species)
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1946)- Corals from the Upper Kalibeng beds (Upper Pliocene) of Java. Proc. Kon. Nederl.
(35 coral species from Late Pliocene Upper Kalibeng Beds at Sonde in W part Kendeng zone, E Java, collected
by members of Geological Survey)
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1946)- Tertiary corals from Sumba (East Indies). Verhand. Geol. Mijnbouwk. Gen. (Geol.
Ser.) 13, p. 393-398.
(Miocene and Eocene corals (mainly solitary species; Phyllangia, Hydnophyllia, Goniastrea, Diploastaea) from
Witkamp collection from W Sumba)
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1946)- Evolution of reef corals in the East Indies since Miocene time. Amer. Assoc. Petrol.
Geol. 30, p. 23-31.
(Percentage-of-living-species figures useful for stratigraphic dating and correlation)
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1947)- Coral reefs of the East Indies. Geol. Soc. America Bull. 58, 8, p. 729-778.
(Review of investigations on coral reefs in E Indies in last 15 years before WWII. Every atoll and barrier reef
studied shows evidence of subsidence. Extreme thickness of some reefs, as demonstrated by their steep
submarine slopes, cannot be explained by glacial control only. Prevailing wind and wave action are important
influence on upper structure of reefs. Additional examples of currents as factors of morphological importance)
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1950)- Corals from the Putjangan beds (Lower Pleistocene) of Java. J. Paleontology 24, 6, p.
637-651.
(Forty species of corals from lower Pleistocene Pucangan beds of Kendeng zone, E Java, with only 50% living
species. This abnormally low percentage probably due to special character of fauna which consists mainly of
solitary 'deep water' corals)
Umiyatun Choiria, S., B. Prastistho, R.E. Jati Kurniawan & Surono (2006)- Foraminifera besar pada satuan
batugamping Formasi Gamping- Wungkal, Sekarbolo, Jiwo Barat, Bayat, Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Proc. Ann.
Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), Pekanbaru, PIT IAGI2006-072, p. 1-11.
('Larger foraminifera from limestones of the Gamping- Wungkal Fm, W Jiwo, Bayat, C. Java'. M-U Eocene
(zone Ta3) larger forams from classic Jiwo Hills locality include Nummulites javanus, N. djokdjakartae, N.
pengaronensis, Assilina spp., Pellatispira orbitoidea, Discocyclina spp. and Spiroclypeus vermicularis)
Umiyatun Choiria, S. & J. Setiawan (2001)- The claystone age of Wungkal Formation based on calcareous
nannofossils in Gunung Pendul area, Bayat Klaten, Central Java. Proc. 30th Ann.Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol.
(IAGI) and 10th GEOSEA Conv., Yogyakarta, p.
Van Andel, T. (1948)- Some remarks on Nummulites javanus Verb. and Nummulites perforatus de Montf. Proc.
Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 51, 8, p. 1013-1023.
(online at : http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/DL/publications/PU00018566.pdf)
(Study of Nummulites perforatus from Mollo, W Timor, collected by Tappenbeck. Nummulites javanus
(Verbeek) considered to be younger synonym of N. perforatus)
Van Benthem Jutting, T. (1931)- Notes on freshwater Mollusca from the Malay Archipelago. Treubia 13, p. 514.
139
Van Benthem Jutting, T. (1937)- Non marine mollusca from fossil horizons in Java with special reference to the
Trinil Fauna. Zool. Meded. 20, p. 83-180.
(online at http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/149951)
(Monograph of fresh water molluscs from collections of Dubois, Elbert and Selenka and Bandung Geological
Survey, mainly from Latest Pliocene-Pleistocene of Kendeng zone/ Trinil area)
Van Borren, L.K., A. Koopman & A.J. Schreurs (1996)- Stratigraphy. In: S.T.Sandal (ed.) The geology and
hydrocarbon resources of Negara Brunei Darussalam (2nd ed.), Spec. Publ. Muzium Brunei and Brunei Shell
Petroleum Company Berhad, Syabas, Bandar Seri Begawan, p. 81-128.
(Includes review of biostratigraphy in Brunei region (p. 81-96))
Van den Abeele, D. (1949)- Lepidocyclininae from Rembang (Java) with a description of L. wanneri n.sp. Proc.
Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. 52, 7, p. 760-765.
(Lepidocyclinids from Early Miocene 'orbitoidal limestone (OK)' of Rembang Beds near Sumberan, Bringin and
Gegunung oilfield, SE of Rembang, collected by Wanner. Molluscs from same samples described by Wanner &
Hahn (1935). Seven Lepidocyclina species, mainly subgenus Nephrolepidina, some Multilepidina.
Lepidocyclina wanneri n.sp. introduced for specimens with multilepidine embryon)
Van den Brink, H. (2002)- Neogene dinoflagellate cysts from a deep water well, offshore Sabah, northern
Borneo. Proc. 34th Ann. Mtg. American Assoc. Strat. Palynologists, p. 278-279. (Abstract only)
(Attempt to establish dinoflagellate cyst biozonation for Late Miocene- Recent in deep-water wells off Sabah
and Brunei. Palynological assemblages dominated by land plant material; marine elements (dinoflagellate
cysts, acritarchs, algae) only 2-5% of microflora. Dinoflagellate cyst assemblages similar to open oceanic
assemblages from E Indian Ocean and NE Australian margin)
Van den Hoek Ostende, L.W., J. Leloux, F.P. Wesselingh & C.F. Winkler Prins (2002)- Cenozoic Molluscan
types from Java (Indonesia) in the Martin Collection (Division of Cenozoic Mollusca), National Museum of
Natural History, Leiden. Nat. Natuurhist. Mus. Tech. Bull. 5, p. 1-130.
(Online at http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/45042)
(Listing and re-descriptions of Tertiary mollusk type specimens in K. Martin collection at Naturalis Museum,
Leiden, mainly from Java. Contains 5700 type specimens of 912 species)
Van der Kaars, W.A. (1991)- Palynological aspects of Site 767 in the Celebes Sea. In: E.A. Silver et al. (eds.)
(Palynological study of ODP Site 767 in Celebes Sea indicates presence of extensive wetlands in area in Middle
and Late Miocene. At start of Late Pleistocene montane vegetation expanded, probably due to tectonic
upheaval)
Van der Sluis, J.P. & D.R. de Vletter (1942)- Young Tertiary smaller foraminifera from the neighbourhood of
Ngimbang, East Java. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. 45, 10, p. 1010-1015.
(129 species of mainly deeper marine foraminifera in Pliocene marls. Samples collected by Rutten in SW corner
of 109-Lamongan map sheet. No location map, no stratigraphic context)
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1922)- Studien over Nummulinidae en Alveolinidae. Haar voorkomen op Soembawa en
haar betekenis voor de geologie van Oost-Azie en Australie. Verhand. Geol.-Mijnbouwk. Gen. Nederl. Kol.,
Geol. Ser., 5, p. 329-464.
('Studies on Nummulinidae and Alveolinidae. Their occurrence on Sumbawa and significance for the geology of
East Asia and Australia'. Limestone samples from Sumbawa with Miocene larger foraminifera, incl.
Lepidocyclina spp., Alveolinella, Miogypsina, Cycloclypeus (incl. C. annulatus), etc. (Looks like mainly M
140
Miocene, equivalent of Wonosari Lst of South Java. With discussions on Indonesia larger foram species and
distribution. With locality map. Little stratigraphic info; HvG))
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1923)- Een nieuwe Cycloclypeus soort van Oost-Borneo. Sammlungen Geol. ReichsMuseums in Leiden 10, 3, p. 137-140.
('A new Cycloclypeus species from East Borneo'. Sample from Gunung Mlendong near Kari Orang, Kutai basin
(no map or stratigraphy info) rich in ?M Miocene larger forams. Contains Cycloclypeus martini n.sp., which
looks like and is associated with C. annulatus with concentric rings, but is smaller and supposedly has
somewhat different embryon. Associated with Cycloclypeus annulatus, Flosculinella bontangensis,
Lepidocyclina spp., etc.)
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1923)- Een overgangsvorm tusschen Orthophragmina en Lepidocyclina uit het Tertair van
Java. Verhand. Geol.-Mijnbouwk. Gen. Nederl. Kol., Geol. Ser 7, 2, p. 91-98.
('A transitional form between Orthophragmina and Lepidocyclina from the Tertiary of Java'. Description of
new genus and species Orthocyclina soeroeanensis from Kali Soeroean, Bagelen area, C Java. Looks like an
advanced M-L Miocene radiate Lepidocyclina (Trybliolepidina). Names never used by other workers; HvG)
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1924)- Miogypsina Dehaartii nov. spec. de Larat (Moluques). Eclogae Geol. Helv. 18, p.
429-431.
(New miogypsinid larger foram species from Larat, an island off SW coast of New Guinea, collected by BPM
geologist De Haart. No locality info. No lateral chambers, so should be assigned to genus Miogypsinoides)
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1924)- Foraminiferen uit het Tertiair van Java. Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl. Oost-Indie,
Wetensch. Meded. 1, p. 16-35.
(Miocene larger forams from W. Java: Lepidocyclina rutteni n.sp. from Tji Lalang beds and Lepidocyclina/
Miogypsina/ Cycloclypeus and Rotalia beccarii atjehensis n. var. from Nyalindung beds near Sukabumi)
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1924)- De verspreiding van het foraminiferengeslacht Lepidocyclina en haar beteekenis
voor de palaeogeographie. Handel. 3e Nederl. Indisch Natuurwet. Congr., Buitenzorg, p. 371-380.
('The distribution of the foraminiferal genus Lepidocyclina and its significance for paleogeography')
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1925)- A study of Tertiary Foraminifera from the "Tidoengsche Landen" (E. Borneo).
Wetensch. Meded. Dienst Mijnb. Nederl.-Indie 3, p. 13-32.
(Late Oligocene- Early Miocene larger forams from Naintoepo and Tempilan beds, NE Kalimantan, collected
by Leupold. Three new species of Spiroclypeus. Little or no stratigraphy)
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1925)- Het foraminiferen genus Spiroclypeus en zijn beteekenis voor de stratigraphie van
het Tertiair van den Indo-Australischen Archipel, Verhand. Geol.-Mijnbouwk. Gen. Nederl. Kolon. 8 (Verbeek
volume), p. 561-568.
('The larger foram genus Spiroclypeus and its significance for the stratigraphy of the Tertiary of the IndoAustralian Archipelago')
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1925)- Lepidocyclina mediocolumnata nov. spec. de Pasir (SE-Borneo). Eclogae Geol.
Helv. 19, p. 267-269.
(New species of Lepidocyclina (Eulepidina) from Sungei Telakai, Pasir, SE Kalimantan. Associated with
Lepidocyclina (Eulepidina) formosa and Spiroclypeus, suggesting Late Oligocene- E Miocene age)
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1928)- Het genus Lepidocyclina in het Indo-Pacifische gebied. Wetensch. Meded. Dienst
Mijnbouw Nederl.-Indie, 8, p. 7-86.
(Classification of Indo-Pacific Lepidocyclina, primarily based on characteristics of embryon: Eulepidina,
Trybliolepidina, Nephrolepidina, Isolepidina and Pliolepidina)
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1928)- The genus Lepidocyclina in the Far East. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 21, 1, p. 182-211.
141

(Early review of Oligo-Miocene larger foram genus Lepidocyclina. With species determination table)
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1929)- Groote foraminiferen van N.O. Borneo. Wetensch. Meded. Dienst Mijnb. Nederl.Indie, 9, p. 3-44.
('Larger foraminifera from NE Borneo'. NE Borneo Eocene-Miocene larger forams collected by Leupold from
Tidungsche Landen, Bulungan and Mangkalihat Peninsula. With stratigraphic table; no maps)
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1931)- Cenozoic Amphineura, Gastropoda, lamellibranchiata, Scaphopoda. In: B.G.
Escher et al. (eds.) De palaeontologie en stratigraphie van Nederlandsch Oost-Indie, Leidsche Geol. Meded. 5
(K. Martin memorial volume), p. 206-296.
(Listing of all Cenozoic mollusc species described from Indonesia before 1931)
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1950)- Stratigraphy of the Caenozoic of the East Indies based on foraminifera. Rept. 18th
Int. Geol. Congress, Great Britain 1948, 15, p. 61-63.
(Summary of Tertiary larger foram Ta-Tg 'Letter zonation' used in shallow marine carbonates of Indonesia)
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1951)- Tabulation of determinations of larger foraminifera. In: M. Reinhard & E. Wenk
(eds.) Geology of the Colony of North Borneo, Bull. Geol. Survey Dept. British Territories Borneo 1, p. 137145.
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1955)- Correlation of the Tertiary of the Far East and Europe. Micropaleont. 1, p. 72-75.
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1959)- Modification de lontogenese pendant levolution des Lepidocyclines
(Foraminiferes). Bull. Soc. Geol. France (7), 1, p. 669-673.
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1959)- Problems and principles of Tertiary and Quaternary stratigraphy. Quart. J. Geol.
Soc., London, 115, p. 49-63.
Van der Vlerk, I.M . (1961)- Lepidocyclina radiata (K. Martin), 1880. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch.,
Amsterdam, B64, 5, p. 620-626.
(Description of type specimen of M-L Miocene Lepidocyclina radiata from south coast of W Java)
Van der Vlerk, I. M. (1963)- Biometric research on Lepidocyclina. Micropalaeontology 9, p. 425-426.
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1966)- Miogypsinoides, Miogypsina, Lepidocyclina et Cycloclypeus de Larat (Moluques).
Eclogae Geol. Helv. 59, p. 421-429.
(Three limestone samples from central part of Larat Island (=Kai Besar?), collected by Weber (BPM), with
miogypsinids already described by Drooger (1953). Type locality of Miogypsinoides dehaartii Van der Vlerk
1924. No locality map or local stratigraphy. Miogypsinoides dehaartii and Miogypsina borneensis suggest
Aquitanian age. No locality descriptions or local stratigraphy)
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1966)- Stratigraphie du Tertiare des domaines Indo-Pacifiques et Mesogeen (essai de
correlation). Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., B69, 3, p. 336-344.
('Stratigraphy of the Tertiary of the Indo-Pacific and Mesogean domains (attemp of correlation)'. Strat-graphic
correlations between Far East and Europe using evolutionary stages of Lepidocyclina)
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1968)- Two methods of worldwide correlation. Micropaleontology 14, 3, p. 334-338.
(Degree of curvature preferred method over grade of enclosure to characterize evolutionary stage of
Lepidocyclina)
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1973)- Nomenclature and numerical taxonomy (name and number). Verh. Naturf. Ges.
Basel 84, 1 (Kugler memorial Volume), p. 245-255.
(On the different ways of classifying Lepidocyclina)
142
Van der Vlerk, I.M. (1973)- An improved method of biometric research. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. B76, 4, p.
245-259.
Van der Vlerk, I.M. & D. D. Bannink (1969)- Biometrical investigations on Operculina. Proc. Kon. Nederl.
Akad. Wet., Amsterdam, B 72, 3, p. 169-174.
(Includes measurements on Operculina foram material from SE Asia. Observed gradual decrease in grade of
enclosure of second chamber by third in specimens from Eocene- Recent)
Van der Vlerk, I.M. & R.E. Dickerson (1927)- Distinctions among certain genera of larger foraminifera for the
field geologist of the East Indies. J. Paleont. 1, 3, p. 185-192.
(Larger foraminifera can be used by field geologists to determine broad ages of Tertiary limestones)
Van der Vlerk, I.M. & J.J. Dozy (1934)- The Tertiary rocks of the Celebes-expedition- 1929. Verhand. Kon.
Nederl. Geol. Mijnbouwk. Gen., Geol. Ser. 10, p. 183-218. (appendix in Brouwer, 1934)
(Documentation of Eocene limestones with Pellatispira and Miocene limestones in different parts of Sulawesi)
Van der Vlerk, I.M. & H. Gloor (1968)- Evolution of an embryo. Genetica 39, p. 45-63.
(Measurements on embryonic shambers of Lepidocyclina from Java and Madura. Extent to which deuteroconch
encloses protoconch or extent to which dividing-wall between them is curved (degree of curvature) increases
from 10% in M Oligocene to 67% in M Miocene. Rate of evolution changes from very slow to very fast to slow
again and to fast again. First rapid change in M Oligocene when genus migrated from America to Europe and
to Far East- Australia. Second phase of rapid evolution from earliest Miocene up to extinction of genus)
Van der Vlerk, I.M. & J.A. Postuma (1967)- Oligo-Miocene Lepidocyclinas and planktonic foraminifera from
East Java and Madura, Indonesia. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., B, 70, 4, p. 392-399.
(Composite section of Oligo-Miocene sediments of E Java and Madura with Lepidocyclinas and planktonic
foraminifera. Lepidocyclinas 'grade of enclosure' increases systematically from 36% to 65% up section. OligoMiocene boundary placed above Globigerina ciperoensis ciperoensis zone)
Van der Vlerk, I.M. & J.H.F. Umbgrove (1927)- Tertiaire gidsforaminiferen van Nederlandsch Oost Indie.
Wetensch. Meded. Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl. Oost-Indie 6, p. 1-45.
(Small guidebook describing principal larger foram genera from the Tertiary of Indonesia. One of earliest
papers to define the Eocene-Recent larger foram zonation known as the 'East Indies Letter Classification')
Van der Vlerk, I.M. & J.H.L. Wennekers (1929)- Einige foraminiferenfuhrende Kalksteine aus Sud-Palembang
(Sumatra). Eclogae Geol. Helv. 22, 2, p. 166-172.
('Some foraminifera-bearing limestones from South Palembang (Suamatra)'. Larger foraminifera from Early
Miocene (lower Tf) Baturaja limestones between Batu Raja and Muara Dua)
Van Eek, D. (1937)- Foraminifera from the Telisa and Lower Palembang beds of South Sumatra. De. Ingen. in
Nederl.-Indie (IV), 4, 4, p. 47-55.
(E-M Miocene Lepidocyclinids and Miogypsina from 4 localities on Gedongratoe map, Lampong Districts,
collected by Van Tuyn. Telisa Fm E-M Miocene (Te5- Tf2) assemblages A (with Lepidocyclina (N) besaiensis
n.sp., Miogypsina borneensis) and B (with Miogypsina indonesiensis, M borneensis, Lepidocyclina (T.)
martini). Lower Palembang Fm localities C and D M Miocene zone Tf3(?) with Miogypsina indonesiensis and
Lepidocyclina pilifera. Little or no stratigraphic info)
Van Eijden, A.J.M. & J. Smit (1991)- Eastern Indian Ocean Cretaceous and Paleogene quantitative
biostratigraphy. In: J. Weissel et al. (eds.) Proc. Ocean Drilling Program, Sci. Res. 121, p. 77-123.
(Upper Cretaceous- Oligocene planktonic foram biostratigraphy of Indian Ocean ODP sites along Ninety-East
Ridge, W and SW of Sumatra. Most intervals reflect temperate- subtropical climate)
143
Van Eijden, A.J.M. & G.M. Ganssen (1995)- An Oligocene multi-species foraminiferal oxygen and carbon
isotope record from ODP Hole 758A (Indian Ocean): paleoceanographic and paleo-ecologic implications.
(Oligocene- basal Miocene (Zones P19-P22/N4) O and C isotope stratigraphy of benthic and plankonic forams
from E Indian Ocean ODP Hole 758A. Lack of covariance in planktic and benthic 18O ratios indicates that
many Oligocene sea level fluctuations, including major fall at 30 Ma, not of glacio-eustatic origin)
Van Gorsel, J.T. (1981)- Paleoenvironmental distribution of Mid-Cretaceous to Recent larger foraminifera. Esso
Production Res.-European, Bordeaux, Exploration Memo EPR-E.1EX.81, p. 1-12. (Unpublished)
Van Gorsel, J.T. (1988)- Biostratigraphy in Indonesia: methods, pitfalls and new directions. Proc. 17th Ann.
Conv. Indon. Petrol. Assoc., Jakarta, 1, p. 275-300.
(Overview of methods, zonations, facies interpretations, etc., in Indonesian Tertiary biostratigraphy)
Van Gorsel, J.T. & E.C. Helsing (2014)- A Late Oligocene drowned pinnacle reef in deepwater Makassar
Straits. Berita Sedimentologi 29, p. (in press)
(Carbonate seamount with 320-350m of relief in 2050m deep water of S Makassar Straits is Late Oligocene-age
pinnacle reef, which drowned in latest Oligocene time, based on presence of Miogypsinoides cf. bantamensis
near crest and Spiroclypeus and Neorotalia mecatepecensis deeper in section. Carbonate buildup with ferromanganese cement, representing >20 Million years of exposure and non-deposition in deep water)
Van Gorsel, J.T. & S.R. Troelstra (1981)- Late Neogene planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and
climatostratigraphy of the Solo River section (Java, Indonesia). Marine Micropal. 6, 2, p. 183-209.
(Late Miocene-Pleistocene planktonic foram biostratigraphy of deep water deposits of Kendeng zone in Ngawi
section. Paleoclimate signal inferred from fluctuations in cooler-climate planktonic forams used to correlate
with Mediterranean Miocene-Pliocene boundary stratotype)
Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, J.H.A., I.M. van Waveren & J. Jonkers (2004)- Catalogue of the Mesozoic and
Cenozoic holotypes in the collection of plant fossils in the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden. NNM
Techn. Bull. 7, 27 p.
(Inventory of holotypes of fossil plants in Leiden Naturalis museum collections, mainly from Tertiary in Java, in
Martin Collection)
Van Marle, L.J. (1989)- Recent and fossil benthic foraminifera and late Cenozoic palaeobathymetry of Seram,
Eastern Indonesia. In: Proc. Snellius II Symposium, Jakarta 1987, Netherlands J. Sea Res. 24, 4, p. 445-457.
(Two M Pliocene- Pleistocene (N19-N22) outcrop sections in SW Seram, directly on Paleozoic metamorphics,
suggest paleobathymetries between 400- 1100m (probably 600-900m) and >2 km of post E Pleistocene uplift)
Van Morkhoven, F.P.C.M., W.A. Berggren & A.S. Edwards (1986)- Cenozoic cosmopolitan deep-water benthic
foraminifera. Bull. Centre Rech. Expl.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine, Mem. 11, p. 1-421.
Van Regteren Altena, C.O. (1938)- Renamed Mollusca from the Dutch East Indian Tertiary. Natuurk. Tijdschr.
(Listing of proposed nomenclatural changes for mollusc names described from Indonesia by K. Martin)
Van Regteren Altena, C.O. (1938)- The marine Mollusca of the Kendeng Beds (East Java). Gastropoda, Part. I
(Families Fissurellidae-Vermetidae inclusive). Leidsche Geol. Meded. 10, p. 217-320.
(First of series of paleontological papers on molluscs from Plio-Pleistocene Kendeng Beds W of Surabaya.
Material collected by Geological Survey, Bandung, personnel during Kendeng zone mapping survey (Duyfjes et
al.) and by Cosijn. Molluscs mainly from Pucangan Fm, some Upper Kalibeng Fm)
Van Regteren Altena, C.O. (1941)- The marine Mollusca of the Kendeng Beds (East Java) Gastropoda, Part II
(Families Planaxidae-Naticidae inclusive). Leidsche Geol. Meded. 12, 1, p. 1-86.
(also in: Wetensch. Meded. 28, Dienst Mijnbouw, Bandung)
144
Van Regteren Altena, C.O. (1940)- The marine Mollusca of the Kendeng beds (East Java) II, Gastropoda part
II-V. Dienst Mijnbouw, Wetensch. Meded. 28, Bandung, p.
Van Regteren Altena, C.O. (1943)- The marine Mollusca of the Kendeng beds, East Java, Gastropoda, part IV
(Families Cassididae-Ficidae inclusive). Leidsche Geol. Meded. 13, p. 89-120.
Van Regteren Altena, C.O. (1950)- The marine Mollusca of the Kendeng beds, East Java, Gastropoda, part V
(Families Muricidae-Volemidae inclusive). Leidsche Geol. Meded. 15, 1, p. 205-240.
Van Regteren Altena, C.O. & C. Beets (1944)- Eine Neogene Molluskenfauna vom Tji Gugur (Priangan), W.
Java. Verhand. Kon. Nederl. Geol. Mijnbouwk. Gen. 14 (Gedenkboek Tesch), p. 37-67.
(Rich Neogene mollusk faunas from Priangan, SW of Bandung. No maps or stratigraphic context info)
Van Straelen, V. (1923)- Description des Crustaces decapodes nouveaux des terrains tertiares de Borneo. Proc.
Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 26, 5-6, p. 489-492.
(Description of new crabs from the Tertiary of Borneo. Decapod crab fossils collected by Kemmerling in
Barito Basin described as Ranina (Lophoranina) kemmerlingi (probably from Oligocene) and Calappilia
borneoensis (from Eocene marls W of Lemoe village))
Van Straelen, V. (1923)- Description de Raniniens nouveaux des terrains tertiaires de Borneo. Proc. Kon.
Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 26, 9-10, p.777-782.
(Description of new raninian crabs from the Tertiary of Borneo. Decapod crab fossils collected by Lohr in
Tuhup River valley, Barito Basin, described as Ranina (Hela) molengraaffi, Ranina toehoepae, etc.))
Van Tets, G.V., P.V. Rich & H.R. Marino (1989)- A reappraisal of Protoplotus beauforti from the Early
Tertiary of Sumatera on the basis of a new Pelecaniform family. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, Paleont. Ser.
5, p. 57-75.
(Suggest Eocene water bird fossil initially described by Lambrecht 1931 from lacustrine shales of Ombilin
basin should be placed in new pelicaniform family, Protoplotidae)
Van Vessem, E.J. (1977)- The internal structure of Miogypsina polymorpha and Miogypsina bifida. Proc. Kon.
Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. B80, 5, p. 421-428.
(Study of two Miogypina (Lepidosemicyclina) species, originally described by Rutten (1911, 1912) from E
Kalimantan, based on material from E Kalimantan and E Java. M. (L) polymorpha may be ancestor of M (L.)
bifida))
Van Vessem, E.J. (1978)- Study of Lepidocyclinidae from Southeast Asia, particularly from Java and Borneo.
Utrecht Micropal. Bull. 19, p. 1-163.
(online at: http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/dissertations/2011-0624200310/Utrecht%20Micropaleontological%20Bulletins-19-van%20Vessem.pdf)
(Quantitative study of lepidocyclinids of Nephrolepidina group from 42 samples from N Borneo (Klias
Peninsula, Kinabatangan River), E Kalimantan (Kutei, Sangkulirang), C and E Java (Lodan, Tremboel,
Boegoel wells) and Madura. Assemblages subdivided into five successive biometric units, called species: L.
isolepidinoides, L. sumatrensis, L. angulosa, L. martini and L. rutteni)
Varol, O. (1983)- Proposed calcareous nannofossil zonation scheme for the Miocene to Holocene of Southeast
Asia. Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 16, p. 37-46.
(Miocene- Recent SE Asia calcareous nannofossil zonation, based on Martini (1971), Okada & Bukry (1980))
Varol, O. (1989)- Calcareous nannofossil study of the central and western Solomon Islands. In: J.G. Vedder &
T.R. Bruns (ed.) Geology and offshore resources of Pacific Island arcs; Solomon Islands and Bougainville,
Papua New Guinea regions, Circum-Pacific Council Energy Min. Res., Earth Science Ser.12, p. 239-268.
145
Verbeek, R.D.M. (1871)- Die Nummuliten des Borneo-Kalksteines. Neues Jahrbuch Min. Geol. Palaont. B9, p.
1-14.
('The Nummulites of the Borneo limestone'. First descriptions of Eocene Nummulites from SE Borneo (and
Indonesia), incl. Nummulites pengaronensis n.sp.)
Verbeek, R.D.M. (1874)- De Nummulieten uit den Eoceenen kalksteen van Borneo. Jaarboek Mijnwezen
('The Nummulites from the Eocene limestone of Borneo'. Dutch version of 1871 paper on Eocene Nummulites
from SE Borneo. New Nummulites species from Pengaron area, Barito basin margin, SE Kalimantan)
Verbeek, R.D.M. (1891)- Voorloopig bericht over nummulieten, orbitoiden en alveolinen in Java en over den
ouderdom der gesteenten waarin zij optreden. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift Nederl. Indie 51, 2, p. 101-138.
(http://books.google.com/books/about/Natuurkundig_tijdschrift_voor_Nederlands.html?id=uFoYAAAAYAAJ)
('Preliminary note on Nummulites, orbitoids and alveolinids in Java and on the age of the rocks in which they
occur'. Only 6 areas of Java with Early Tertiary in outcrop, 5 of which have Eocene sediments unconformably
overlying Pretertiary metamorphics. Includes first descriptions of Eocene Nummulites (Nummulites javanus, N.
bagelensis, Assilina, Discocyclina, Alveolina javana) and mention of Cretaceous larger foram Orbitolina from
Luk Ulo, C Java (smaller species than those known from W Kalimantan)
Vermeij, G.J. & H. Raven (2009)- Southeast Asia as the birthplace of unusual traits: the Melongenidae
(Gastropoda) of northwest Borneo. Contrib. Zoology 78, 3, p. 113-127.
(online at: http://dpc.uba.uva.nl/cgi/t/text/get-pdf?idno=m7803a03;c=ctz)
(On characteristics of large Melongena-type gastropods from Miocene-Recent of Sarawak- Brunei)
Villavicencio, M.L. & P.P. Andal (1964)- Distichoplax biserialis Dietrich in the Philippines. Philippine
Geologist (J. Geol. Soc. Philippines) 18, 4, p. 103-113.
(Paleocene- Lower(?) Eocene (Ta) index algal genus Distichoplax biserialis recognized in Philippines for first
time. Abundant in organic limestones)
Vincent, E. (1977)- Indian Ocean Neogene planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and its paleoceanographic
implications. In: J. Heirtzler (ed.) Indian Ocean geology and biostratigraphy, Amer. Geoph. Union (AGU)
Mem., p. 469-584.
Von der Marck, W. (1876)- Fossile Fische von Sumatra. Palaeontographica 22, 7, p. 405-414.
(online at: http://archive.org/details/palaeontographic22cass)
('Fossil fish from Sumatra'. First paper on fresh water fish fossils from bituminous shale in Ombilin Basin, W
Sumatra, collected by Verbeek. Four new species, incl. Sardinioides amblyostoma, Brachyspondylus indicus,
Protosyngnathus sumatrensis, etc. (Fauna described in more detail by Sanders (1934). vdM assigned fish U
Cretaceous age, but Eocene age currently accepted; HvG)
Von der Marck, W. (1878)- Fossile Fische von Sumatra. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 7 (1878), 1, p.
138-155.
('Fossil fish from Sumatra'. Reprint of paper above)
Von der Marck, W. (1878)- Fossile Fische von Sumatra. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 7 (1878), 1, p.
138-155.
(Reprint of paper above)
Von Fritsch, K. (1877)- Die Echiniden der Nummuliten-Bildungen von Borneo. Palaeontographica, Suppl. 3, 1,
2, p. 85-92. (also in Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 8 (1879), 1, p. 127-142).
(The echinoids from the Nummulites beds of Borneo. Description of rel. poor echinoid assemblage of 6
species, all new, collected by Verbeek)
146
Von Fritsch, K. (1877)- Fossile Korallen der Nummulitenschichten von Borneo. Palaeontographica Suppl. 3, 1,
3, p. 93-135. (also in Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 8 (1879), 1, p. 143-230)
(Fossil corals from the Nummulites beds of Borneo Description of well-preserved coral assemblage from
Eocene limestone collected by Verbeek in Pengaron area, SE Kalimantan. Mainly new species)
Von Fritsch, K. (1877)- Einige Crustaceenreste der Eocanbildungen von Borneo. Palaeontographica, Suppl. 3,
1, p. 136-138. (also in Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 8 (1879), 1, p. 231-236)
(Some crustacean remnants from the Eocene formations of Borneo. Crab fossils from concretions in blue-gray
Eocene shale from SE Kalimantan)
Von Fritsch, K. (1877)- Einige Eocane Foraminiferen von Borneo. Palaeontographica, Suppl. 3, 1, 3, p. 139143.
(Some Eocene foraminifera from Borneo. Descriptions of Nummulites and Discocyclina ('Orbitoides
papyracea, O. dispansa, O. epihippum, O. decipiens and O. omphalus) from Pengaron area, SE Kalimantan.
Also descriptions of mid-Cretaceous orbitolinids 'Patellina scutum' and 'Patellina trochus' from Seberuang
River, left tributary of Kapuas River, W Borneo (both assigned to Orbitolina concava by Martin 1889)) (Same
material already described by Verbeek (1871); HvG))
Von Fritsch, K. (1879)- Einige Eocane Foraminiferen von Borneo. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 8
(1879), 1, p. 236-251.
('Some Eocene foraminifera from Borneo'. Reprint of paper above)
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1967)- An Upper Eocene mammal of the family Anthracotheriidae from the island
of Timor. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. B70, 5, p. 529-533.
(Description of Eocene Hippopotamus-like skull fragment and upper molar from W of Laharus, W Timor,
named Anthracothema verhoeveni n. sp.. Genus also known from Eocene of Birma, S China and W Borneo and
is first indication of Eocene mammalian fauna in E Indonesia. Asian affinity, not Australian, and may be used to
support proximity of much of Timor island to SE Asia/Sundaland in Eocene; Ducrocq 1996)
Von Kutassy, A. (1934)- Jong Tertiaire koralen en mollusken uit de molasse-afzettingen in Oost-Celebes.
Verhand. Geologisch-Mijnbouwk. Gen. Nederl. Kol., Geol. Ser. 10, p. 306-317.
(Young Tertiary corals and molluscs from E Sulawesi molasse deposits. Chapter in Von Loczy 1934 paper)
Von Staff, H. & H. Reck (1911)- Einige neogene Seeeigel von Java. In: M.L. Selenka & M. Blankenhorn, Die
Pithecanthropus-Schichten auf Java, Engelmann, Leipzig, p. 41-45.
('Some Neogene sea urchins from Java'. Sea urchins in Pliocene? marls in Trinil area, C Java, collected by
Selenka 1907 expedition)
Vorstman, A.G. (1929)- Tertiaire vischotolieten van Java. Wetensch. Meded. Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl.-Indie 5,
p. 1-16.
('Tertiary fish otoliths from Java'. Descriptions of otoliths from Late Eocene of Nanggulan, E Miocene
Nyalindung beds and Late Miocene Tjilanang beds in Bandung survey collections)
Vozenin-Serra, C. (1980)- Sur sune nouvelle Dipterocarpacee du Tertiaire de Sumatra: Shoreoxylon rangatense
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Yabe, H. (1921)- Notes on some Eocene foraminifera, II. Notes on two foraminiferal limestones from E.D.
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(Miocene lepidocyclinids in rocks collected by Dickerson)
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(Fossil corals from beds considered to be of Plio-Pleistocene age in Nabire district,W Papua. Descriptions of
20 species from 10 localities near Cenderawasih Bay, one new (Cyathoseris? tayamai). 90% Recent species.
150
Yabe, H. & T. Sugiyama (1942)- Notes on Anisocoenia Reuss and Favoidea Reuss. Proc. Imperial Acad.
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(Reviews of related coral genera Anisocoenia and Favoidea. Description of specimen of Anisocoenia junghuhni
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(Biostratigraphic scheme for Malay Basin based on foraminiferal, nannofossil and quantitative palynological
data. Stratigraphic relationships in U Oligocene fluvial-lacustrine sediments best determined from miospores
and freshwater algae. In E Miocene marine flooding surfaces characterized by benthic foraminifera not age
diagnostic, but permit accurate correlations. E-M Miocene boundary marine transgressive unit dated by
nannofossils and benthic foram and palynological events. Uppermost Miocene- Pleistocene marine facies dated
using planktonic foraminifera and nannofossils)
Young, J.R. (1998)- Neogene. In: P.R. Bown (ed.) Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, Chapter 8, British
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665-675.
(Diverse, warm-water Late Oligocene-Recent planktonic foram faunas on Wombat and Exmouth plateaus,
despite N-ward drift of Australia across 10-15 latitude since E Miocene. Invasions of cool-water species
during periods of global cooling in late M Miocene (replacement of warm water Paragloborotalia mayeri by
Globorotalia partimlabiata), Late Miocene (common cool-water Globorotalia conoidea just after coiling
change in Neogloboquadrina humerosa) and Pleistocene (common cool-water Globorotalia inflata))
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(SEM images of specimens of 'Globigerina siakensis' from near its type locality in C Sumatra show spinose test
and straight intercameral sutures on spiral side of test. Globorotalia mayeri has curved spiral-side
intercameral sutures and lacks spinosity)
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Mem. Scienze Geol., Univ. Padova, 36, p. 377-390.
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(M Eocene Nanggulan Fm ~300m thick and subdivided into ten levels. Lowest level NG1 with lignite, without
marine fauna, overlain by deeping-upward facies clastic succession. With listings of molluscs species and
comparison to the 21-level stratigraphy of Oppenoorth & Gerth (1929))
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shorebirds. Represent first discovery of bird footprint fossils in Indonesia)
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Zhao, Q. (2005)- Late Cainozoic ostracod faunas and paleoenvironmental changes at ODP Site 1148, South
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151
(Earliest Oligocene-Recent deep water ostracod faunas in northern S China Sea suggest spreading of SCS
Basin predates Oligocene. Three ostracod assemblages recognized, reflecting paleodepth changes from upper
bathyal (<1500 m) in Early Oligocene, lower bathyal (1500- 2500 m) in Late Oligocene- early M Miocene (2614 Ma) to depth similar to the present (>2500 m) since the late M Miocene- Present)
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shorebird footprints, Kandi, Ombilin Basin, Sumatra. Ichnos 18, 4, p. 221-227.
(Two types of bird footprints in intertidal sand flat fine sandstone of Oligocene Sawahlunto Fm in outcrop near
Kandi Ombilin Mine. Referable to ichnogenus Aquatilavipes and similar to small modern shorebirds)
Zuffardi-Comerci, R. (1928)- Di alcuni foraminiferi terziari dellisola di Borneo. Bol. Soc. Geol. Ital. 47, p.
127-148.
('On some Tertiary foraminifera from the island of Borneo'. Includes descriptions of 'new' Early Miocene larger
foram species from Bintut-Amuntai area (= Berai Limestone, Barito Basin?) that were never used like
Miogypsina verrucosa, M. cupulaeformis, Lepidocyclina amoentai, L. fovelata, etc.)
152
4. Cretaceous
Adams, C.G. & H.J.C. Kirk (1962)- The Madai-Baturong Limestone member of the chert- spilite formations,
North Borneo, Geol. Mag. 44, p. 289-303.
(Madai-Baturong limestone of Chert-Spilite Fm of Semporna Peninsula, SE coast of N Borneo, forms important
marker horizon. With Upper Cretaceous algae, Dictyoconus and in marginal parts planktonic foraminifera
(Campanian Globotruncana, Heterohelix, Praeglobotruncana). Chert-Spilite Fm uplifted against Upper
Tertiary sediments along thrust fault (interpreted as seamount on oceanic crust by Lee (2003))
Aitchison, J.C. (1994)- Early Cretaceous (pre-Albian) radiolarians from blocks in Ayer Complex melange,
eastern Sabah, Malaysia, with comments on their regional tectonic significance and the origins of enveloping
melanges. J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 9, 3, p. 255-262.
(Red ribbon-bedded chert blocks in Miocene mudstone matrix melange in E Sabah with E Cretaceous (preAlbian?) radiolarian fauna, older than age of oceanic basement rocks in Sulu and Celebes Seas. Chert-Spilite
Fm of E Sabah, from which blocks were probably derived, may represent fragments of early Pacific Ocean
seafloor. These blocks were incorporated into mud-matrix melange developed during E Miocene NW-directed
collision and overthrusting of Sulu volcanic arc onto thinned continental crust rifted from S China)
Asis, J. & Basir Jasin (2010)- Radiolaria Kapur dalam kompleks ofiolit Teluk Darvel di Sungai Sipit Lahundai,
Kunak, Sabah. Borneo Science 27, p. 1-4.
(online at: http://borneoscience.ums.edu.my )
('Cretaceous radiolaria in the Darvel Bay Ophiolite Complex at the Sipit Lahunday River, Kunak, Sabah'.
Darvel Bay Ophiolite Complex consists of mafic-ultramafic association, overlain by bedded chert. Bedded chert
has abundant radiolarians and is exposed at Sipit Lahundai River, 22 km from Kunak. Three age assemblages
(I-III; Aptian- Turonian))
Asis, J. & Basir Jasin (2012)- Some Cretaceous radiolaria from Kuamut Melange, Kunak, Sabah. Geol. Soc.
Malaysia, Nat. Geoscience Conf., Kuching 2012, 3p.
(E Miocene Kuamut melange with broken Paleogene rock formations and dismembered ophiolite blocks
embedded in shale matrix. Chert interbedded with folded siliceous shale and contains Aptian- Turonian
radiolaria; slightly longer version below)
Asis, J. & Basir Jasin (2013)- Aptian to Turonian radiolarians from chert blocks in the Kuamut Melange, Sabah,
Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana 42, 5, p. 561-570.
(online at: http://www.ukm.edu.my/jsm/pdf_files/SM-PDF-42-5-2013/02%20Junaidi.pdf)
(Miocene Kuamut Melange in Kunak district, SE Sabah, probably unconformably overlies Darvel Bay Ophiolite
Complex. Consists of broken Paleogene formations and dismembered ophiolite blocks embedded in shale with
chert matrix. Fourteen samples from 1-2.5m thick chert-siliceous shale section on pillow basalt, with 45 species
of radiolarians. Three assemblages: I (Aptian-Albian), II (Albian-Cenomanian) and III (Turonian). Cherts
deposited on floor of marginal ocean basin in Cretaceous and tectonically deformed in melange in M Miocene)
Backhouse, J. (1988)- Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous palynology of the Perth Basin, Western Australia.
Bull.Geol. Survey Western Australia 135, p. 1-233.
Bassi, D., L. Hottinger & Y. Iryu (2009)- Reassessment of Boueina pacifica' Ishijima, 1978 (Orbitolininae,
Foraminiferida), formerly considered a green halimedacean alga. J. Foraminiferal Res. 39, 2, p. 120-125.
(Boueina pacifica Ishijima 1978, from Aptian shallow-water carbonates at Seberuang, W. Kalimantan,
originally ascribed to Halimeda-group algae, but is an orbitolinid foraminifer. Type specimens no diagnostic
features to ally it to any genus or species of orbitolinids)
Baumberger, E. (1922)- Uber die Valanginienfauna von Pobungo auf Sumatra. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 16, 5, p.
581-582
153
(On the Valanginian fauna from Pobungo on Sumatra (Jambi Basin). Brief report on Lower Cretaceous
(Valanginian) fossils from thick shales in Barisan Mts, collected by Tobler. Mainly ammonites, like Neocomites
neocomiensis and N. pseudo-pexiptychus/platycostatus, Kilianella, etc. Typical 'Mediterranean' fauna)
Baumberger, E. (1925)- Die Kreidefossilien von Dusun Pobungo, Batu Kapur-Menkadai und Sungi Pobungo
(Djambi, Sumatra). Verhand. Geol.-Mijnb. Gen., Geol. Ser. 8 (Verbeek volume), p. 17-47.
(Lower Cretaceous fossils collected by Tobler in 1907 from 3 Jambi localities. Dark folded shales with
ammonites (Neocomites, Thurmannites) and bivalves(Nerinea, Amussium, Arca) of Valanginian age in Dusun
Pobungo and Batu Kapur show rel. deep marine facies with European alpineand Himalayan (Spiti) affinities.
Breccious calcareous sandstones with Nerinea in Sungi Pobungo also similar to European Valanginian species
('Himalayan Province of Uhlig 1911))
Baumgartner, P.O. (1993)- Early Cretaceous radiolarians of the Northern Indian Ocean (Leg 123: sites 765, 766
and DSDP Site 261): the Antarctic Tethys connection. In: In: D. Lazarus & P. De Wever (eds.), Proc. Interrad VI.
(Valanginian-Hauterivian radiolarians from Sites 765 (Argo Abyssal Plain) and 766 (lower Exmouth Plateau).
Assemblages dominated by non-Tethyan, circum-antarctic forms, with weak Tethyan influence
(Holocryptocanium, Cryptamphorella, Archeodictyomitra brouweri, Parvicingula, etc.). Reflect restricted
oceanic conditions during latest Jurassic-Barremian. Argo Basin was paleoceanographically separated from
Tethys in Late Jurassic and part of Early Cretaceous by position at high paleolatitudes or by enclosing landmass)
Beauvais, L., H. Fontaine, S. Gafoer & J.R. Geyssant (1989)- The Cretaceous. In: H. Fontaine & S. Gafoer (eds.)
The Pre-Tertiary fossils of Sumatra and their environments. CCOP Techn. Publ. 19, Bangkok, p. 313-319.
(Cretaceous rel. common on Sumatra, especially S Sumatra. Lower Cretaceous limestones hard to distinguish
from Upper Jurassic. Upper Cretaceous may be absent. Several localities with E Cretaceous Orbitolina)
Belford, D.J. (1981)- Late Cretaceous planktic foraminifera in Valdivia core KL1 from the Scott Plateau, off
northwestern Australia. Appendix 2 in H.M.J. Stagg, & N.F. Exon, Geology of Scott Plateau and Rowley
Terrace. Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph. Bull. 213, p. 48-67.
(Descriptions/ illustrations of diverse Campanian planktonic foraminifera from Scott Plateau core, NW Shelf)
Belford, D.J. (1983)- Note on costellate planktonic foraminifera, and the generic designation of Late Cretaceous
forms from Western Australia. Paleontological papers 1983, Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph., Bull. 217, p. 1-9.
(On Santonian-Campanian planktonic forams Whiteinella, Hedbergella from W Australia)
Belford, D.J. (1983)- A probably Coniacian (Late Cretaceous) foraminiferal fauna, Carnarvon Basin, Western
Australia. Paleontological papers 1983, Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph., Bull. 217, p. 11-27.
(Good description/ illustrations of Coniacian planktonic foram assemblage from Korojon calcarenite, Giralia
Anticline, NW Australia. With Globotruncana concavata, Gt. coronata, Gt. pseudolinneana, etc.)
Belford, D.J. (1984)- Late Albian planktonic foraminifera, Strickland River, Papua New Guinea. BMR J. Austral.
Geol. Geoph. 9, 2, p. 183-189.
Bergen, J.A. (2004)- Calcareous nannofossils from ODP Leg 192, Ontong Java Plateau. In: J.G. Fitton, et al.
(eds.) Origin and evolution of the Ontong Java Plateau. Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ. 229, p. 113-132.
(M Miocene- Aptian nannofossils from ODP Leg 192 sites 1183-1187, Ontong Java Plateau, SW Pacific)
Boehm, G. (1911)- Posidonomya becheri in Niederlandisch-Indien? Centralbl. Min. Geol. Palaont. 1911, p. 350352.
(On possible occurrence of Posidonomya in dark grey sandy shales in W Sumba, collected by Witkamp in 1910.
This identification implies Carboniferous age, but re-identified by Roggeveen (1929) as Jurassic or Cretaceous
154
Inoceramus)
Boehm, G. (1924)- Uber eine senone Fauna von Misol. In: Palaeontoloy of Timor XXVI, Schweizerbart,
Stuttgart, 14, p. 83-103.
(On a Senonian fauna from Misool. Upper Cretaceous of Misool mainly marly rocks with Inoceramus and also
some rudists (Durania))
Brunnschweiler, R.O. (1960)- Marine fossils from the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Dampier
Peninsula, Western Australia. Bull. Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geophys. Australia 59, p. 1-53.
online at: https://www.ga.gov.au/ )
(Dampier Land between Derby and Broome. Late Jurassic Langey Beds with Buchia malayomaorica,
Belemnopsis gerardi group, two species of Calpionella in Tithonian, etc., all similar to East Indonesia Late
Jurassic assemblages. Early Neocomian Jowlaenga Fm with Hibolites and bivalves. Neocomian Broome sst
with plants only. Neocomian Leveque sst with Inoceramus spp., Aptian Melligo quartzite with bivalves)
Buffetaut, E., G. Dyke, V. Suteethorn & H. Tong (2005)- First record of a fossil bird from the Early Cretaceous
of Thailand. Comptes Rendus Palevol 4, 8, p. 681-686.
(First known occurrence of Mesozoic fossil bird from NE Thailand and SE Asia: left humerus from non-marine E
Cretaceous Sao Khua Fm)
Buffetaut, E.H. & V. Suteethorn (1999)- The dinosaur fauna of the Sao Khua Formation of Thailand and the
beginning of the Cretaceous radiation of dinosaurs in Asia. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol.150, p. 13-23.
(On diverse pre-Aptian, Early Cretaceous dinosaur remains from Sao Khua Fm, Khorat Gp, NE Thailand)
Burger, D. (1973)- Palynological observations in the Carpenteria Basin, Queensland. Palaeontological Papers
1970-1971, Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph. Bull. 140, p. 27-44.
(Five Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) palynological zones recognized in four Gulf of Carpenteria oil wells)
Burger, D. (1991)- Results of a preliminary palynological examination of Mesozoic grab samples from the North
West Shelf, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Australia, Record 1991/84, p. 1-33.
(online at: http://www.ga.gov.au/image_cache/GA14209.pdf)
(Palynology of 34 dredge samples collected by BMR on NW Shelf in 1990 (offshore Canning: Late Triassic- M
Jurassic), Carnarvon Terrace: Late Jurassic- E Cretaceous, Scott and ExmouthPlateaus: E Jurassic)
Burger, D. (1994)- Palynology of Mesozoic dredge samples from the North West Shelf. AGSO J. Australian
Geol. Geoph. 15, 1, p. 89-100.
(online at: http://www.ga.gov.au/corporate_data/49408/Jou1994_v15_n1.pdf)
(Palynology of U Triassic- Lower Cretaceous dredge samples from Rowley Terrace, Scott and Exmouth
Plateaux, and N Carnarvon Terrace)
Burger, D. (1996)- Mesozoic palynomorphs from the North West Shelf, offshore Western Australia. Palynology
20, p. 49-103.
(Palynological study of 33 latest Triassic- E Cretaceous dredge samples exposed on NW shelf sea floor off W
Australia)
Campbell, R.J. (2003)- Calcareous nannofossil and foraminiferal analysis of the Middle to Upper Cretaceous
Bathurst Island Group, Northern Bonaparte Basin and Darwin Shelf, Northern Australia. B.Sc. (Hons). Thesis,
University of Western Australia, 217 p. (online at http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2003.0025/ )
(First detailed stratigraphic distributions and descriptions of M-U Cretaceous foraminifera and calcareous
nannofossils from Bathurst Island Gp of N Bonaparte Basin and Darwin Shelf. During M-L Cretaceous this area
occupied palaeolatitudes between 35S- 45S. Planktonic assemblages combine elements of low-latitude Tethyan
Province to N and high-latitude Austral Province to S. Tethyan zonations most applicable for uppermost AlbianM Campanian because global climate was warm and equable. Most UC nannofossil zones and European155
Mediterranean planktonic foraminiferal zones recognised. Albian and late M Campanian-Maastrichtian greater
bioprovinciality and paleotemperature gradient, with application of Tethyan zonations more difficult)
Campbell, R., J.R.W. Howe & J.P. Rexilius (2002)- Documentation and refinement of the Middle to Late
Cretaceous calcareous nannofossil and foraminiferal KCCM zonation. In: M. Keep & S.J. Moss (eds.) The
sedimentary basins of Western Australia 3, Proc. Petrol. Expl. Soc. Austrialia Symp. 3, p. 155-165.
(NW Shelf composite calcareous microfossil (KCCM) zonation commonly used to correlate middle to Upper
Cretaceous strata. This combines calcareous nannofossil and foraminiferal biostratigraphic events to provide
high-resolution biostratigraphic subdivisions and correlation)
Campbell, R., J.R.W. Howe & J.P. Rexilius (2004)- Middle Campanian- lowermost Maastrichtian nannofossil
and foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the northwestern Australian margin. Cretaceous Res. 25, 6, p. 827-864.
(Campanian-Maastrichtian marked by increase in bioprovinciality of calcareous microfossils into distinct
Tethyan, Transitional and Austral Provinces. NW Australian margin in Transitional Province. Absence of key
Tethyan marker species like Radotruncana calcarata and Gansserina gansseri led to use of local KCCM
integrated calcareous microfossil zonation scheme)
Cavin, L., U. Deesri & V. Suteethorn (2008)- The Jurassic and Cretaceous bony fish record (Actinopterygii,
Dipnoi) from Thailand. In: L. Cavin et al. (eds.) Fishes and the break-up of Pangaea, Geol. Soc., London, Spec.
Publ. 295, p. 125-139.
(16 species of bony fish in Jurassic and Cretaceous continental deposits of Thailand)
Challinor, A.B. (1989)- Early Cretaceous belemnites from the central Bird's Head, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Publ.
Geol. Res. Dev. Center, Bandung, Paleont. Ser. 5, p. 1-21.
(Description of belemnites from central Birds Head collected by Skwarko from Jass Fm calcareous mudstone
and sandstone, assigned Hauterivian age)
Clowes, E. (1997)- Micropalaeontological analysis of the Kolbano sequence (Jurassic to Pliocene), West Timor
and its radiolarian fauna. Ph. D. Thesis, University College London, London, p. 1-443. (Unpublished)
(SW Timor Kolbano foldbelt Early Cretaceous- E Miocene radiolarian-rich deep-water pelagic facies. Nakfunu
Fm dated as Valanginian-Aptian. Albian-Coniacian hiatus. Ofu Fm mainly Santonian- Maastrichtian. Early
Cretaceous species dominated by endemic species known only from high S latitudes, but Tethys species present
as well. Aptian-Albian more common Tethys species)
Crame, J.A. (1986)- Late Mesozoic bipolar bivalve faunas. Geol. Mag. 123, 6, p. 611-618.
(Bipolar bivalve genera probably existed through greater part of late Jurassic- Cretaceous, probably controlled
by global climatic zonation. Examples of 'anti-tropical genera: Buchia s.l. and inoceramids (Retroceramus) in
latest Jurassic, Aucellina in Early Cretaceous, etc.)
Crespin, I. (1956)- Micropalaeontological examination of rock specimens from Portuguese Timor. Bur. Min.
Res. Geol. Geoph., Canberra, Record 1956/65, p. 1-3.
(Brief report on 8 samples from Timor Leste (presumably Timor Oil Ltd outcrop samples). Include Late Eocene
larger foram limestone with common Pellatispira, Biplanispira, Discocyclina from localities Suai and Ranuc)
Crespin, I. (1959)- Micropalaeontological report on rock samples from Portuguese Timor. Bur. Min. Res. Geol.
Geoph., Canberra, Record 1959/92, p. 1-3.
(Report on 6 samples from Timor Leste (Timor Oil Ltd outcrop samples). Samples from tuffaceous breccia near
base of fatu/ ophiolite at Mota Cena (Barique) contains limestone boulders with M-U Eocene larger forams
(Nummulites, Discocyclina). Sample from matrix of Bibileu block clay N of Fatu Lulic, below Viqueque Fm, is
of M Eocene age)
156
Crespin, I. (1963)- Lower Cretaceous arenaceous foraminifera of Australia. Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph., Bull.
66, p. 1-105.
(Mainly descriptions of small arenaceous benthic foraminifera from Great Artesian Basin, roughly of AptianAlbian age)
Crespin, I. & D.J. Belford (1959)- Micropalaeontology of further rock samples from Portuguese Timor. Bur.
Min. Res. Geol. Geoph., Canberra, Record 1959/118, p. 1-3.
(Report on 7 more samples from Timor Leste (Timor Oil Ltd outcrop samples). Mainly Cretaceous (AlbianTuronian) deep water shale and radiolarite from E of Betano Landing)
Cuny, G., C. Laojumpon, O. Cheychiw & K. Lauprasert (2010)- Fossil vertebrate remains from Kut Island
(Gulf of Thailand, Early Cretaceous). Cretaceous Res. 31, p. 415-423.
(Mesozoic vertebrate fauna from sandstones on Kut Island, E Gulf of Thailand, includes hybodont sharks,
actinopterygians, turtles, goniopholidid crocodiles and theropod dinosaurs. Fauna same age as Sao Khua Fm
and not Jurassic, but Berriasian or younger. Tectonic affinities of Kut island unclear, may represent Sibumasu
or Indochina Block)
Cuny, G., V. Suteethorn, S. Kamha & E. Buffetaut (2008)- Hybodont sharks from the Lower Cretaceous Khok
Kruat Formation of Thailand, and hybodont diversity during the Early Cretaceous. In: L. Cavin et al. (eds.)
Fishes and the break-up of Pangaea, Geol. Soc., London, Spec. Publ. 295, p. 93-107.
De Beaufort, L.F. (1923)- On a collection of Upper Cretaceous teeth and other vertebrate remains from a deep
sea deposit in the island of Timor. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 49 (1920), Verhand. 4, p. 57-70.
(Decalcified Elasmobranchii shark teeth and reptile teeth from Cretaceous oceanic red clays with manganese
nodules from Niki Niki area, SW Timor, originally described by Molengraaff, 1920. Overlie thin-bedded Late
Triassic limestone with Halobia. Locality is at NW margin of Kolbano foldbelt)
Dettmann, M.E & G. Playford (1969)- Palynology of the Australian Cretaceous: a review. In: K.S.W. Campbell
(ed.) Stratigraphy and Palaeontology, Essays in honour of Dorothy Hill, Australian National University Press,
Canberra, p. 174-210.
Dhondt, A.V. (1992)- Cretaceous inoceramid biogeography: a review. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol.
92, p.217-232.
(Cretaceous inoceramid bivalves did not thrive in shallow or warm seas, and therefore rare in Tethyan shallow
deposits. Occurr mainly in temperate seas, and distribution often bipolar. Not much on SE Asia)
Doyle, P. (1992)- A review of the biogeography of Cretaceous belemnites. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol.
Palaeobiogeogr. 92, p. 207-216.
(Belemnites display Boreal and Tethyan marine faunal realms from Early Jurassic- earliest Cretaceous. Austral
marine realm was lacking. In late Barremian- early Aptian Austral Realm was initiated with first Gondwanan
family, Dimitobelidae. Tethyan belemnite realm cannot be recognised after Cenomanian)
Elliott, G.F. (1972)- Trinocladus exoticus, a new dasycladacean alga from the Upper Cretaceous of Borneo.
(online at: http://palaeontology.palass-pubs.org/pdf/Vol%2015/Pages%20619-622.pdf)
(New algal fossil from Upper Cretaceous Chert-Spilite Fm, Sabah. Signifies warm, shallow marine water)
Erni, A. (1944)- Ein Cenoman Ammonit Cunningtoniceras holtkeri nov.spec. aus Neu Guinea, nebst
Bemerkungen uber einige ander Fossilien von dieser Insel. Eclogae Geol. Helvetiae 37, p. 468-475.
(A Cenomanian ammonite Cunningtoniceras hoeltkeri n.sp. from New Guinea, with remarks on some other
fossils from the island'. Ammonite collected in Wagi valley, PNG, during 1936/1939 anthropological New
Guinea expedition. Ammonite pebbles viewed as 'magic stones' by natives)
157
Fernandez, M.V., A.P. Revilla & S. David (1994)- Notes on the Cretaceous carbonates in Catanduanes Island
and Caramoan Peninsula, Philippines. J. Geol. Soc. Philippines 49, 4, p. 241-261.
(Cretaceous rocks of Catanduanes Island and Caramoan Peninsula contain (1) Aptian- Cenomanian shallow
water carbonates with Orbitolina texana and Orbitolina cf. conoidea; (2) Late Campanian- E Maastrichtian
pelagic wackestones with Globotruncana, etc.; and (3) Late Maastrichtian Lepidorbitoides (Asterorbis) sp. in
shallow marine packstones with rudists)
Fontaine, H. & W.K. Ho (1989)- Note on the Madai-Baturong limestone, Sabah, East Malaysia; discovery of
Caprinidae (Rudists). CCOP Newsletter 14, 3-4, p. 27-32.
(Isolated limestone occurrence with Upper (Lower?) Cretaceous caprinid rudists at Gunung at Madai and
Baturong hills SE of Lahad Datu, SE Sabah. (May be deposited on seamount; Lee 2003))
Geinitz, H.B. (1883)- Uber Kreide-Petrefakten von West-Borneo. Zeitschr. Deutsch. Geol. Ges. 35, p. 205.
('On Cretaceous fossils from W Kalimantan'. First record of Mesozoic rocks in Kalimantan: limestones with
mid-Cretaceous orbitolinid larger foraminifera, collected by Van Schelle)
Glaessner, M.F. (1945)- Mesozoic fossils from the Central Highlands of New Guinea. Proc. Royal. Soc.
Victoria 56, p. 151-168.
(U Jurassic and M Cretaceous molluscs from Central PNG. Incl. Late Jurassic Buchia malayomaorica,
Belemnopis gerardi and Grammatodon virgatus from Kuabgen Range at Upper Fly River area, S Central
Highlands. Also Albian Feing Group with belemnite Parahibolites blanfordi. Cretaceous from hills N of Purari
River with Exogyra probably Aptian-Albian)
Glaessner, M.F. (1949)- Mesozoic fossils from the Snake River, Central New Guinea. Mem. Queensland Mus.
12, 4, p. 165-180.
(Mollusk faunas from Mesozoic beds of Snake river region, PNG, include Cucullaea (Ashcroftia) distorta,
Glycymeris sp., Trigonia (Aganthotrigonia) phyllitica, Cardium sp., Voisella sp. and Tibia? morobica. Age of
fauna is Cretaceous)
Glaessner, M.F. (1958)- New Cretaceous fossils from New Guinea, Guinea, with a contribution on a new
ammonite genus by R. Casey. Records South Australian Mus. 13, 2, p. 199-126.
(Cenomanian- Albian mollusks and ammonites from Central Highlands. Includes new Cenomanian ammonite
species from Chim Fm near Chimu airstrip, Chimbuites sinuosocostatus)
Glaessner, M.F. (1960)- Upper Cretaceous larger foraminifera from New Guinea. Science Repts. Tohoku Univ.,
2nd. Ser. (Geol.), Spec. Vol. 4 (Hanzawa Memorial Vol.), p. 37-44.
(Abundant larger forams Pseudorbitoides israelskii and Orbitoides tissoti described from Campanian of Port
Moresby area, PNG. First report of this distinctive assemblage outside Caribbean-Gulf of Mexico area)
Grunau, H.R. (1965)- Radiolarian cherts and associated rocks in space and time. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 58, p.
157-206.
(Review of radiolarian cherts worldwide, incl. descriptions of ?Jurassic Danau Fm and Cretaceous Lupar Fm
of Borneo, and similar rocks from Sumatra, Triassic and Cretaceous of Seram, Cretaceous of Timor, JurassicCretaceous of E Sulawesi and Triassic of Malay Peninsula. Radiolarian cherts typical deep water 'geosynclinal'
deposits (mainly Tethys eugeosyncline), typically intensely folded and associated with turbidites and ophiolites.
As already concluded by Molengraaf (1909) these are remnants of former ocean basins)
Haig, D.W. (1981)- Mid-Cretaceous foraminiferids from the Wahgi Valley, Central Highlands of Papua New
Guinea. Micropaleontology 27, p. 337-351.
(Albian-Cenomanian open marine forams from Kondaku Tuff and Chim Fm at N flank Kubor Anticline.
Cretaceous overlies Jurassic Maril shale with minor unconformity. Planktonic forams include Favusella
washitensis, Hedbergella delrioensis, Hedbergella implicissima, Planomalina buxtorfi, Praeglobotruncana,
Rotalipora appenninica, R. greenhornensis, etc. Diverse benthic assemblage, dominated by agglutinants)
158
Haig, D.W. (1992)- Aptian-Albian foraminifers from the Cuvier Abyssal Plain and comparison with coeval
faunas from the Australian region. Proc. Ocean Drilling Program (ODP), Sci. Res. 123, p. 291-297.
Haig, D.W. (2008)- Cretaceous foraminiferal biostratigraphy of Queensland. Alcheringa 3, 3, p. 171-187.
(Distribution of foraminiferids in Aptian-Albian marine deposits of Laura, Carpentaria, Eromanga and Surat
Basins. Two main associations: Ammobaculites (hyposaline, cool, shallow water) and Marssonella (normal
marine, open shelf ). Cool, hyposaline, shallow water conditions prevailed over much of Queensland. Open
marine shelf conditions in Albian in Laura and NE Carpentaria Basins. Albian northern seaway to open ocean)
Haig, D.W. & D. Barnbaum (1978)- Early Cretaceous microfossils from the type Wallumbilla Formation, Surat
Basin, Queensland. Alcheringa 2, 2, p. 159-178.
(Shallow marine fauna of probable Aptian age)
Haig, D.W. & D.A. Lynch (1993)- A late early Albian marine transgressive pulse over northeastern Australia,
precursor to epeiric basin anoxia: foraminiferal evidence. Marine Micropal. 22, 4, p. 311-362.
(Major transgressive pulse in late Early Albian in W Papuan Basin, changing character of foraminiferal faunas
from impoverished agglutinated-dominated Ammobaculites assemblages to diverse calcareous Marssonella/
Hedbergella assemblages. Similar change in coeval deposits of other basins on NE margin of Australian
continent (incl. black shales of Toolebuc Fm). Rapid marine regression in W Papuan Basin immediately after
latest Albian)
Haile, N.S., A.J. Barber & D.J. Carter (1979)- Mesozoic cherts on crystalline schists in Sulawesi and Timor. J.
Geol. Soc. London 136, p. 65-70.
(Non-metamorphosed Jurassic or Early Cretaceous pelagic radiolarian chert deposited unconformably on
brecciated gneiss (Bantimala Complex; HvG) in Pangkajene valley, SW Sulawesi. Cherts associated with deep
water lithic sandstone. Very similar rocks on Timor suggest Sulawesi and Timor probably part of continuous
terrain during deposition of radiolarian cherts)
Hanzawa, S. (1947)- Note on some species of Pseudocyclammina from Sumatra. Japanese J. Geol. Geogr. 20,
2-4, p. 5-8.
(Fontaine et al. 1983: Upper Jurassic or Lower Cretaceous Pseudocyclammina from Gumai Mountains and in
deep well in Kikim oilfield near Gumai Mts Including P. lamellifera, P. cyclamminoides, P. bemmeleni)
Harloff, C.E.A. (1929)- Over radiolarienhoudende gesteenten in het Praetertiair van Loh Oelo (Midden Java).
De Mijningenieur 10, p. 240-242.
(On radiolarian-bearing rocks in the Pre-Tertiary of Lok Ulo, Central Java. Chert with radiolarians in deep
water limestone)
Palaeozoic and Mesozoic foraminifera. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, p. 1-150.
(Listings and illustrations of Carboniferous- Cretaceous foraminifera described from Indonesia)
Hashimoto, W., E. Aliate, N. Aoki, G. Balce, T. Ishibashi, N. Kitamura et al. (1975)- Cretaceous system of
Southeast Asia. In: Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 15, p. 219-287.
(Extensive review of Japanese work on Cretaceous stratigraphy and paleontology of Taiwan, Philippines,
Borneo, Java, Sulawesi, etc.)
Hashimoto, W. & T. Koike (1973)- A geological reconnaissance of the reservoir area of the Riam Kanan dam,
East of Martapura, Kalimantan Selatan (South Borneo), Indonesia. In: T. Kobayashi & R. Toriyama (eds.)
Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 13, Tokyo University Press, p. 163-184.
(Description of Cretaceous (Aptian-Senonian)- Lower Tertiary stratigraphy of area of Riam Kanan dam at
Aranio, 40 km E of Banjarmasin, SW Meratus Mts. Area now mainly flooded by reservoir. Review of works of
Verbeek (1875), Hooze (1893), Martin (1889), Krol (1920) and Koolhoven (1935), with additional
159
observations. Oldest rocks crystalline schist, bounded by Bobaris Peridotite. Basal Cretaceous (Cenomanian?)
conglomerate mainly composed of schist, also peridotite. Overlying marine sediments with volcanics.
Orbitolina from limestone farther North not O. concavata, but older form of O. scutum type, in Japan
associated with Upper Aptian ammonites. Latest Cretaceous non-marine shales with estheriids)
Hashimoto, W. & T. Koike (1974)- On the Martapura Cretaceous system of Southeast Kalimantan, Borneo,
Indonesia (Geology along the upper stream of the Riam Kanan River). Chigaku Zasshi = J. Geography, Tokyo,
83, 1, p. 1-18. (in Japanese) (online at: http://www.journalarchive.jst.go.jp/)
(1972 survey of Meratus Mts Upper Cretaceous sediments at upper Riam Kanan River, E and Riam Kiwa W of
Bobaris Mts. Basal conglomerates, sandstones and siltstones, unconformable over schist, with Turonian
ammonoids and Inoceramus. Overlying Benuariam/Atiin Fm porphyritic lavas, agglomerates and tuffs, and
conglomerates, Tabatan Fm sandstones and conglomerates with Apto-Albian Orbitolina in limestone pebbles
and reworked Benuariam Fm. Overlying Rantaulajon Fm fissile shale rich in estheriids, indicating non-marine
facies, probably Senonian. Includes record of mid-Cretaceous Orbitolina in Meratus Mts at Hantakan, E of
Barabai. Study of Eocene- Miocene suggests Early Oligocene Td stage is absent in area)
Hashimoto, W. & K. Matsumaru (1974)- Orbitolina from Seberuang, Cretaceous, Kalimantan Barat (West
Borneo), Indonesia. In: T. Kobayashi & R. Toriyama (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 14,
Tokyo Univ. Press, p. 89-99.
(Multiple localities of Selangkai Fm clastics at Seberuang River, Upper Kapuas, W Central Kalimantan with
lenses of coral-bearing limestones rich in Orbitolina lenticularis. Fossils first described by Von Fritsch (1883),
Martin (1899), Molengraaff (1900) and Zeijlmans (1939). Seberuang Orbitolina is Orbitolina lenticularis of
Hofker (1966) groups II (within E Aptian) and I-II (Late Aptian). Also good map of all Orbitolina localities in
W Indonesia)
Hashimoto, W. & K. Matsumaru (1977)- Orbitolina from West Sarawak, East Malaysia. In: T. Kobayashi et al.
(Lower Cretaceous Orbitolina from Pedawan Fm, W Sarawak (?))
Hasibuan, F. (2010)- Cretaceous Inoceramidae (Bivalvia) from Fafanlap Formation, Misool Archipelago,
Indonesia. Proc. IGCP 507 Project Symp. Paleoclimates in Asia during the Cretaceous, Yogyakarta 2010, 1 p.
(Abstract only) (online at http://igcp507.grdc.esdm.go.id/downloads/cat_view/34-documents)
(Description of small collection of M Campanian inoceramid bivalves from Fafanlap Fm, Misool. Similar to
Campanian assemblage from U Kembelangan Fm from W Papua 'Birds Head')
Hasibuan, F. & A. Limbong (2009)- Geologi dan paleontologi Formasi Balangbaru dan Formasi Marada
berumur Kapur, Sulawesi Selatan. J. Sumber Daya Geol. (GRDC) 19, 6, p. 365-376.
('Geology and paleontology of the Cretaceous Balangbaru and Marada formations, S Sulawesi'. Balangbaru
Fm Albian- Maastrichtian turbiditic series with macrofossils including echinoids, bivalve Inoceramus sp. and
ammonite Grossouvreites sp.. Marada Fm is partly distal equivalent of Balangbaru Fm, with trace fossil
Spirorhaphe sp. and Turonian- Late Maastrichtian nannofossil assemblages)
Hasibuan, F. & E. Rusmana (2007)- Cretaceous rocks of Misool Archipelago, Indonesia. J. Sumber Daya Geol.
17, 6, p. 420-435.
(Overview of stratigraphy and macrofaunas of Cretaceous at S side Misool and adjacent islands. Section
dominated by deep marine calcilutites, probably shallowing, with silts and sands in Campanian- Maastrichtian)
Hayami, I. (1968)- Some non-marine bivalves from the Mesozoic Khorat Group of Thailand. In: Geology and
Paleontology of Southeast Asia 4, Tokyo University Press, p. 100-107.
(Early paper on Cretaceous non-marine bivalves from Khorat Group)
Hayami, I. (1984)- Jurassic marine bivalve faunas and biogeography in Southeast Asia. In: T. Kobayashi et al.
(eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 25, University of Tokyo Press, p. 229-237.
160
(Unique E Jurassic (Pliensbachian?) heavy bivalve assemblage from Timor with Lithiotis, Pachymegalodon,
Gervilleioperna, etc. described from Fatu Lst of Timor by Krumbeck (1923). Upper Jurassic bivalves in W
Borneo part of East Asian Province with Philippines and Japan. Timor-Roti, Seram, Misool, etc., are part of
Maorian Province with Malayomaorica and Retroceramus haasti)
Heinz, R. (1928)- Uber die Oberkreide-Inoceramen der Inseln Fafanlap, Jabatano und Jillo II im Misol Archipel
und ihre Beziehungen zu denen Europas und anderer Gebiete. Min. Geol. Staats-Inst., Hamburg 10, p. 99-110.
('On the Upper Cretaceous Inoceramus mollusks from the islands Fafanlap, Jabatano and Jillo II in the Misool
Archipelago and their relations to those of Europe and other areas'. Revision of Boehm (1924) inoceramids
from Fafanlap Fm and considered to be of Senonian age, not Maastrichtian as assumed by Boehm)
Henderson, R.A., J.S. Crampton, M.E. Dettmann, J.G. Douglas, D. Haig, S. Shafik, J.D. Stilwell & R.A.
Thulborn (2000)- Biogeographical observations on the Cretaceous biota of Australasia. In: A.J. Wright et al.
(eds.) Palaeobiogeography of Australasian faunas and floras, Mem. Assoc. Australasian Pal. 23, p. 355-404.
(Overview of Cretaceous macrofauna, microfauna, flora in Australia. Maximum paleobiogeographic gradients
in Albian, Late Campanian and Maastrichtian)
Hinde, G.J. (1902)- Description of fossil radiolaria from the rocks of Central Borneo. In: G.A.F. Molengraaff,
Borneo-expedition. Geological explorations in Central Borneo (1893-94) Brill, Leiden, Appendix I, p. 1-57.
(Several localities of radiolarian chert in C Borneo, sampled by Molengraaff. Two kinds: folded red radiolarian
cherts in Upper Kapuas River area, and radiolarian tuffs and marls S of Semitau Hills, both below Cretaceous
clastics with Orbitolina. Radiolarians of probable Jurassic age (called Early Cretaceous by Sanfilippo &
Riedel 1985; HvG))
Hirano, H., S. Ichihara, Y. Sunarya, N. Nakajima, I. Obata & M. Futakami (1981)- Lower Jurassic ammonites
from Bengkayang, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Bull. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, 4, p. 21-26.
(Two species of Toarcian (upper Lower Jurassic) ammonites (Harpoceras sp. and Dactylioceras sp.). From
uppermost part of >3000m thick Upper Triassic- Jurassic Bengkayang Gp (Sungaibetung Fm) at Mt Bawang,
Bengkayang area, W Kalimantan, in beds previously mapped as Upper Triassic. Formation intruded by E
Cretaceous (~104 Ma) Mt. Raya granodiorite and Tertiary tonalite of 29-19 Ma age)
Hofker, J., Jr. (1963)- Studies on the genus Orbitolina (Foraminiferida). Leidse Geol. Meded. 29, p. 181-253.
(Study of mid-Cretaceous (Barremian-Cenomanian) 'Tethyan' larger foram genus Orbitolina. Includes material
from W Kalimantan Seberuang area collected by Van Schelle and Wing Easton collections, and classified as
relatively primitive 'Group I- Lower Aptian' species)
Hoffet, J.H. (1937)- Les lamellibranches saumatres du Senonien de Muong Phalane. Bull. Service Geol. de
l'Indochine 24, 1, p. 3-25.
('The freshwater bivalves of the Senonian of Muong Phalane (Laos)'. Upper Cretaceous freshwater mollusks,
mainly Trigonoides spp. and Unio spp. and Plicatounio. Locally associated with large reptiles Titanosaurus
and Mandchurosaurus)
Howe, J.R.W., R.J. Campbell & J.P. Rexilius (2003)- Integrated uppermost Campanian-Maastrichtian
calcareous nannofossil and foraminiferal biostratigraphic zonation of the northwestern margin of Australia. J.
Micropalaeontology 22, p. 29-62.
Huber, B.T. (1992)- Paleobiogeography of Campanian-Maastrichtian foraminifera in the southern high
latitudes. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 92, p. 325-360.
(On Late Cretaceous planktonic forams; mainly near Antarctica)
Iba, Y. & S. Sano (2006)- Mesorbitolina (Cretaceous larger foraminifera) from the Yezo Group in Hokkaido,
Japan and its stratigraphic and paleobiogeographic significance. Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. B, 82, 7, p. 216-223.
(Aptian Orbitolina (Mesorbitolina) parva from limestone olistoliths in lower Yezo Group, Hokkaido represent
first report of this species from Circum-North Pacific)
161
Iba, Y., S. Sano & T. Miura (2011)- Orbitolinid foraminifers in the Northwest Pacific: their taxonomy and
stratigraphy. Micropaleontology 57, 2, p. 163-171.
(Four orbitolinid species ('Palorbitolina lenticularis', Praeorbitolina cf. wienandsi, Mesorbitolina parva, M.
texana) recognized in Late Hauterivian- Early Albian of Japan- S Sakhalin)
Icke, H. & K. Martin (1906)- Die Silatgruppe, Brack- und Susswasser-Bildungen der Oberen Kreide von
Borneo. Samml. Geol. Reichs-Mus. Leiden, Ser. 1, 8, p. 106-144.
(The Silat Group brackish and freshwater deposits of the Upper Cretaceous of Kalimantan. Description of
fresh and brackish water molluscs (mainly gastropods) from Melawi Basin E of Sintang, collected by Wing
Easton)
Jasin, Basir (1991)- Some larger foraminifera and radiolaria from Telupid olistostrome, Sabah. Warta Geologi
17, 5, p. 225-230.
Jasin, Basir (1996)- Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous radiolarian from chert blocks in the Lubok Antu melange,
Sarawak, Malaysia. J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 13, 1, p. 1-11.
(Lubok Antu melange with blocks of mudstone, sandstone, chert, limestone, hornfels, basalt, gabbro and
serpentinite in sheared, chloritised mudstone matrix (with Early Eocene nannofossils; Hutchison 2005). Chert
blocks widespread in melange. Radiolaria in 14 samples, grouped into three ages: late Tithonian, M
Valanginian- Barremian and Late Albian- Cenomanian (suggesting subducted proto-South China Sea oceanic
crust older than this?; HvG)
Jasin, Basir (2000)- Significance of Mesozoic radiolarian chert in Sabah and Sarawak. In: G.H. Teh et al. (eds.)
Proc. Geol. Soc. Malaysia Ann. Geol. Conf. 14, p. 123-130.
(Mesozoic cherts exposed in W Sarawak and Sabah dated by radiolarian faunas. Oldest chert in Early Jurassic
(Pliensbachian-Toarcian) Serian Volcanics. Chert sequence at base of Pedawan Fm Late Tithonian-Berriasian
radiolarians. Three ages from chert blocks in Lubok Antu melange: late Tithonian, Valanginian-Barremian and
Albian-Cenomanian. Chert from Sabah ophiolitic and melange associations Valanginian-Cenomanian. Cherts
deep-marine and related to high plankton productivity in E Jurassic and Early to early Late Cretaceous)
Jasin, Basir & N. Haile (1996)- Uppermost Jurassic- Lower Cretaceous radiolarian chert from the Tanimbar
Islands (Banda Arc), Indonesia. J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 14, p. 91-100.
(Two radiolarian assemblages from deep marine cherts on Ungar Island: Upper Tithonian- Berriasian and
Valanginian- Barremian. Oldest assemblage mixture of Tethyan and non-Tethyan fauna)
Jasin, Basir & A. Madun (1996)- Some Lower Cretaceous radiolaria from the Serabang Complex, Sarawak.
Warta Geologi, Geol. Soc. Malaysia Newsl. 22, 2, p. 61-65.
Jasin, Basir & U. Said (1999)- Some Late Jurassic- Early Cretaceous radiolarian faunas from the Pedawan
Formation, Sarawak. In: G.H. Teh (ed.) Proc. 9th Congr. Geol. Min. Energy Res. SE Asia, GEOSEA 98, Kuala
Lumpur, Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 43, p. 611-620.
(Deepwater Tithonian- Berriasian radiolarian chert in basal part of 4500m thick Late Jurassic-Cretaceous
Pedawan Fm in Bau and Tubeh areas, Sarawak)
Jasin, Basir & Sanudin Tahir (1988)- Barremian radiolaria from Chert-Spilite Formation, Kudat, Sabah. Sains
Malaysiana 17, 1, p. 67-79.
Jasin, Basir, H. Sanudin Tahir & R.H.S. Abdul (1985)- Lower Cretaceous radiolaria from the Chert-Spilite
Formation, Kudat, Sabah. Warta Geologi 11, 4, p. 161-162.
(Lower Cretaceous radiolaria in chert-spilite (ocean floor sediments))
Jasin, Basir & F. Tongkul (2013)- Cretaceous radiolarians from Baliojong ophiolite sequence, Sabah, Malaysia.
J. Asian Earth Sci. 76, p. 258-265.
162
(Baliojong ophiolite sequence Baliojong River in N Sabah consists of basalts, overlain by well-bedded cherts,
mudstones and sandstones. Ophiolite sequence occurs as steeply-dipping,N-S oriented, overturned thrust
slices. Two radiolarian assemblage zones in cherts (1) Dictyomitra communis Zone (Barremian-Aptian); (2)
Pseudodictyomitra pseudomacrocephala Zone (Albian-Cenomanian). Probably first sediment deposited on
newly formed Cretaceous oceanic crust, intensely folded before deposition of Paleogene Crocker Fm)
Keijzer, F.G. (1945)- Upper Cretaceous smaller foraminifera from Buton (D.E.I.). Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad.
(Tertiary asphalt-bearing marls of Buton generally pure Globigerina-Globorotalia-marls, probably Neogene.
One sample with angular white and grey pieces of limestone (resembling Cretaceous Globotruncanalimestones), grey and black pieces of chert, and common reworked Upper Cretaceous planktonic foraminifera,
incl. Globotruncana arca, Gt. calcarata, Pseudotextularia varians, Planoglobulina acervulinoides, etc.)
Kholiq, A., R. Widiastuti, T. Bambang S.R. & I. Firdaus (2011)- Zonasi foraminifera plangtonik Kapur Akhir
dari Formasi Tanamu, Desa Parigi, Taliabu Timur, Kepulauan Sula. Proc. Joint. 36th HAGI and 40th IAGI
Ann. Conv., Makassar, JCM2011-108, 11p.
(Upper Cretaceous planktonic foraminifera zonation of the Tanamu Fm, Parigi Village, East Taliabu, Sula
Islands'. Planktonic foraminifera zones in Tanamu Fm (unconformably on Upper Jurassic?) indicative of Lower
Coniacian-Campanian: Dicarinella primitiva, Dicarinella concavata, Dicarinella asymetrica, Globotruncanita
elevata and Globotruncana ventricosa zones. Good correlation with nannoplankton)
Kobayashi, T. (1963)- On the Cretaceous Ban Na Yo fauna of East Thailand with a note on the distribution of
Nippononaia, Trigonioides and Plicatounio. Japanese J. Geol. Geogr. 34, p. 34-41.
(Cretaceous fresh-water molluscs from Khorat Group)
Kobayashi, T. (1968)- The Cretaceous non-marine pelecypods from the Nam Phung Dam Site in the
Northeastern part of the Khorat Plateau, Thailand, with a note on the Trigonioididae. In: Geology and
Kobayashi, T. (1973)- On the history and classification of the fossil Conchostraca and the discovery of
Estheriids in the Cretaceous of Borneo. In: T. Kobayashi & R. Toriyama (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of
Southeast Asia 13, Tokyo Univ. Press, p. 47-72.
(Upper Cretaceous small fresh-water crustacean shells from shales near Rantaulajung, Riam Kanan River,
Meratus Mts front, E of Martapura, SE Kalimantan. Mainly of species Pseudocyclograpta hashimotoi n.sp.)
Kobayashi, T. (1979)- The Trigonioides basins and the Cretaceous palaeogeography of East and Southeast Asia.
Proc. Japan Acad. 55, B 1, p. 1-5. (online at: http://www.journalarchive.jst.go.jp/...)
(Distribution of E-M Cretaceous non-marine bivalve mollusc Trigonioides in SE Asia, including in continental
facies of Rantaulajung Fm near Martapura, SE Kalimantan, with U Cretaceous conchostracans)
Krause, P.G. (1899)- Uber Tertiare, Cretaceische und altere Ablagerungen aus West-Borneo. Sammlung. Geol.
Reichs-Museums Leiden, E.J. Brill, ser. 1, 5, p. 169-218. (also in Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 1899,
Wetensch. Ged., 2, 1-52).
(Brief, early description of W Borneo Mesozoic (incl. Orbitolina limestones) and Tertiary rocks and fossils from
Molengraaff collection. No locality maps)
Krause, P.G. (1904)- Die Fauna der Kreide von Temojoh in West-Borneo. Sammlung. Geol. Reichs-Museums
Leiden, E.J. Brill, ser. 1, 7, p. 1-28.
(Cretaceous fauna from Temojoh, W Borneo. Cretaceous ammonites from slightly bituminous dark grey
limestone at Temojoh village on the Landak River, collected by Koperberg in 1895. Associated with rel. small
and thin-shelled gastropods, bivalves, plant remains and crustacean remnants. Ammonites mainly Knemoceras
pinax n.sp., also Schloenbachia (Knemoceras pinax assigned to genus Engoceras, a Late Albian- E
Cenomanian genus that lived in rel. shallow shelfal marine facies in Tethys region (Bujitor 2010); HvG))
163
Lauprasert, K., G. Cuny, E. Buffetaut, K. Thirakhupt & V. Suteethorn (2007)- Siamosuchus phuphokensis, a
new goniopholidid from the Early Cretaceous (ante-Aptian) of northeastern Thailand. Bull. Soc. Geol. France
178, 3, p. 201-216.
Lauprasert, K., G. Cuny, K. Thirakhupt & V. Suteethorn (2009)- Khoratosuchus jintasakuli gen. et sp. nov., an
advanced neosuchian crocodyliform from the early Cretaceous (Aptian/Albian) of northeastern Thailand. In: E.
Buffetaut et al. (eds.) Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic ecosystems in SE Asia, Geol. Soc., London, Spec. Publ.
315, p. 175-187.
Lauprasert, K., C. Laojumpon, W. Saenphala, G. Cuny, K. Thirakhupt & V.Suteethorn (2010)- Atoposaurid
crocodyliforms from the Khorat group of Thailand: first record of Theriosuchus from Southeast Asia. Palaeont.
Zeitschrift, p. 37-47.
(Crocodilian skull from Berriasian-Barremian non-marine sediments of the Khorat Plateau in NE Thailand)
Leong, K.M. (1972)- The occurrences of Orbitolina-bearing limestone in Sabah, Malaysia. Geol. Soc.
Malaysia, Newsletter 34, p. 38.
(Hutchison (2005), p. 226-229: Brecciated, probably Aptian-Albian age limestone with Orbitolina lenticularis
and Hedbergella in Segama Highlands. Possibly related to Madai-Baturong Lst and part of Eastern Rajang
Group, which has been interpreted as seamount deposit in oceanic environment)
Leong, K.M. (1977)- New ages from radiolarian cherts of the Chert-Spilite Formation of Sabah. Bull. Geol.
Soc. Malaysia 8, p. 109-111.
(Cretaceous age for radiolarians from cherts, Sabah, making Chert-spilite Fm, representing cover of Sabah
obducted oceanic crust, older than previously assumed by Geological Survey reports)
Ling, H.Y., R. Chandra & S.G. Karkare (2006)- Tectonic significance of Eocene and Cretaceous radiolaria from
South Andaman Island, Northeast Indian Ocean. In: A. Yao et al. (eds.) Proc. INTERRAD VII Conf., Island arc
5, 2, p. 166-179.
(M Eocene) and Campanian radiolarian faunas from basement rocks of SE South Andaman Island affirm
Paleocene- E Eocene sedimentological hiatus)
Ling, H.Y., V. Sharma, S. Sing, D. Mazumdar & A.K. Mahapatra (1995)- Cretaceous and Middle Eocene
radiolarian from ejected sediments of mud volcanoes of Baratang Island in the Andaman Sea. J. Geol. Soc.
India 38, p. 463-469.
Ling, H.Y. & R.B. Smith (1995)- Role of Eocene and Cretaceous radiolarians from Buton Island in the Eastern
Indonesian collision tectonics. In: Proc. Int. Symposium Geology of SE Asia and adjacent areas, J. Geology,
Geol. Survey Vietnam, Hanoi, 5-6, p. 160-161. (Abstract only)
(Pre-Neogene Wolio collision complex of N Buton includes samples with early M Eocene radiolaria (U Tobelo
Fm of Turumbia Bay) and well-preserved Cretaceous Aptian- Albian radiolaria (Tobelo Fm at Rumu River
section of SE Buton))
Martin, K. (1888)- Ein Ichthyosaurus von Ceram. Sammlung. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, Ser. 1, 2, p. 70-86.
('An Ichthyosaurus from Seram'. Skull/ jaw fragment of large Mesozoic (Cretaceous?) Ichthyosaurus
ceramensis n. sp., probably collected at E Seram South coast)
Martin, K. (1888)- Ein Ichthyosaurus von Ceram. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 17 (1888),
Wetensch. Ged., p. 3-18.
(('An Ichthyosaurus from Seram'. Same as Martin (1888) paper above)
Martin, K. (1888)- Ueber das Vorkommen einer Rudisten fuehrenden Kreideformation im suedoestlichen
Borneo. Sammlung. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, ser. 1, 4, 4, p. 117-125)
164
(On the occurrence of a rudist-bearing Cretaceous formation in SE Borneo'. Rel. poorly preserved molds of
Cretaceous rudists, collected by Van Schelle in 'Patellina (=Orbitolina) marl' at Sebaruang River, a left
tributary of Kapuas River (Danau Kloenten, Sungei Pangaringa, Sg. Limau Gulung, Sg. Djarikan). Identified as
Sphaerulites and Radiolites (age interpreted to be Senonian, but Umbgrove (1938) considered this to be
Cenomanian; HvG)
Martin, K. (1888)- Ueber das Vorkommen einer Rudisten fuhrenden Kreideformation im sudostlichen Borneo.
Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 1888, Wet. Ged., p. 72-80.
(Reprint of Martin (1888) paper above)
Martin, K. (1889)- Die Fauna der Kreideformation von Martapoera. Sammlung. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, ser.
1, 4, p. 126-194.
('The fauna of the Cretaceous formation of Martapura, SE Kalimantan. Marl-dominated U Cretaceous section
with sandstones and conglomerates. With poorly preserved ammonites (Acanthoceras), common oysters
(Ostrea martapuriensis, Ostrea ostracina), rudists (Sphaerulites, Radiolites), gastropods (incl. 8 species of
Nerinea), brachiopods (Terebratula spp.), bivalves (Trigonia limbata, Vola, Cardium). Age probably Upper
Cretaceous/ Senonian)
Martin, K. (1889)- Die Fauna der Kreideformation von Martapoera. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 18,
Wetensch. Ged., p. 1-74.
('The fauna of the Cretaceous formation of Martapura, SE Kalimantan; same paper as above)
Martin, K. (1889)- Versteinerungen der sogenanten alten Schieferformation von West Borneo. Sammlung.
Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, Ser. 1, 4, p. 198-208.
(Fossils from the so-called Old Slate Formation of West Borneo. Rare molluscs collected from shales by Van
Schelle in W Borneo 'Chinese districts'. Presence of Gervillea and Corbula probably indicate Cretaceous age,
(but Martin (1898) deemed these to be Early Jurassic in age. See also Newton 1903, Vogel ))
Martin, K. (1889)- Untersuchungen uber den Bau von Orbitolina (Patellina auct.) von Borneo. Jaarboek
Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 18, Wetensch. Ged., p. 86-108.
('Remarks on the construction of Orbitolina (= Patellina of earlier authors) from Borneo'. Early paper on midCretaceous larger foram Orbitolina concavata, called Patellina in earlier papers. Collected by Van Schelle on
Seberuang River, a tributary of Kapuas River, Central Kalimantan)
Matsukawa, M., S.V. Sendon, F.T. Mateer, T. Sato & I. Obata (2012)- Early Cretaceous ammonite fauna of
Catanduanes Island, Philippines. Cretaceous Res. 37, p. 261-271.
(Nine Aptian- E Albian ammonoid species from Yop Fm, SW side of Catanduanes Island, E of Luzon. Faunas
resemble assemblages from E side of Japan. Were in warm current regime. Ammonite-bearing rocks possibility
exotic blocks embedded in chaotic sediments (like Orbitolina-bearing limestone in same area))
Matsumoto, T. & S.K. Skwarko (1991)- Ammonites of the Cretaceous Ieru Formation, western Papua New
Guinea. BMR J. Australian Geol. Geoph. 12, 3, p. 245-262.
(online at: www.ga.gov.au/corporate_data/49552/Jou1991_v12_n3.pdf)
(Eleven ammonite species from five localities in Ieru Fm (above Toro Sst) in W PNG Ok Tedi sheet. Four are
typical Cenomanian species, others more likely Turonian- Santonian)
Matsumoto, T. & S.K. Skwarko (1993)- Cretaceous ammonites from South Central Papua New Guinea. AGSO
J. Austral. Geol. Geoph. 14, 4, p. 411-433. (online at: www.ga.gov.au/)
(Eleven ammonite species from 11 localities in Central Higlands and foothills to S, collected by APC 19541969. Fauriella boissieri from Maril Shale is part of Berriasian Tethyan fauna. Large Puzosia aff. mayoriana
and Pachydesmoceras suggest Cenomanian age. Acanthoceras rhotomagense, Cunningtoniceras cunningtoni,
etc. definitive Cenomanian age. Romaniceras deverianum indicates Turonian age)
165
Matsuoka, A., Y. Aita, K. Wakita, Munasri, G. Shen, H. Ujiie, K. Sashida, V.S. Vishnevskaya, N.Y. Bragin &
F. Cordey (1996)- Mesozoic radiolarians and radiolarian-bearing sequences in the circum-Pacific regions: a
report of the Symposium 'Radiolarians and orogenic belts'. The Island Arc 5, 2, p. 203-213.
(Collection of 7 extended abstracts)
Militante-Matias, P.J. (1995)- Orbitolina-bearing rocks of Philippines. Proc. 15th Int. Symp. Kyungpook
National University, p. 257-264.
(On Early Cretaceous Tethyan larger foram Orbitolina in Philippines)
Milroy, W.V. (1953)- Geology of West Sarawak with notes on the palaeontology of west Sarawak by W.E.
Crew and comments on the geology of W Sarawak by P. Liechti. Report GR602, Royal Dutch Shell, p.
(Unpublished) (Hashimoto et al. 1975, p. 286: incl. occ. Maastrichtian larger foram Lepidorbitoides cf
blanfoldi in Engkilili Fm)
Mohler, W.A. (1946)- Uber das Vorkommen von Trocholina Paalzow in der Unterkreide von West-Borneo.
(First report of small benthic foram Trocholina in SE Asia, from Lower Cretaceous of Seberuang River, Kapuas
drainage basin, W Kalimantan. Associated ammonites described by Von Koenigswald 1939. Material collected
by Zeijlmans 1939, who noted similarities of this material with Dusun Pobungo Cretaceous of Jambi, Sumatra)
Molengraaff, G.A.F. (1909)- On oceanic deep-sea deposits of Central Borneo. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad.
Wetensch. Amsterdam, 12, p. 141-147. (online at http://www.digitallibrary.nl/proceedings/ )
(Danau Fm radiolarian cherts stretching E-W over distance of 650 km across N Central Borneo. Interpreted as
deep oceanic deposits, similar to those forming at depths below 5000m at equatorial latitudes today. Age of
Danau Fm oceanic assemblage is Jurassic- E Cretaceous according to Hinde (1900) and Heryanto et al. 1993)
Muller, J. (1968)- Palynology of the Pedawan and Plateau sandstone formation (Cretaceous- Eocene) in
Sarawak, Malaysia. Micropaleontology 14, 1, p. 1-37.
(Early palynological study of Upper Cretaceous- Eocene section of Sarawak. Pedawan Fm is CenomanianTuronian, Plateau sandstone is of Senonian- Eocene age. Age interpretations revised by Morley (1998))
Munasri (1995)- Cretaceous radiolarian biostratigraphy in the Bantimala and Barru areas, South Sulawesi,
Indonesia. M.S. Thesis, University of Tsukuba, Japan, p. (Unpublished)
Munasri (1998)- Early Cretaceous radiolarian fauna from West Timor, Indonesia. Ph.D. Thesis, University of
Tsukuba, Japan, No. 1869, p. (Unpublished)
Munasri (2013)- Early Cretaceous radiolarians in manganese carbonate nodule from the Barru area, South
Sulawesi, Indonesia. J. Riset Geologi Pertambangan 23, 2, p. 79-88.
(online at: http://www.geotek.lipi.go.id/riset/index.php/jurnal/article/view/92/52)
(E Cretaceous (Valanginian-Barremian) radiolarians from manganese carbonate nodule in dark reddish shale
of Barru melange complex, 15 km SE of Barru. Assemblage includes Pantanellium squinaboli, Cecrops
septemporatus, Eucyrtidium parviporum, E. brouweri, Theocapsa laevis, Stichocapsa pseudodecora,
Pseudodictyomitra lilyae, P. carpatica, Gongylothorax verbeeki, etc.. Rocks accreted at subduction trench in
mid-Cretaceous (Aptian) time. Mid-Cretaceous (Albian- E Cenomanian) radiolarian assemblage found in
chert-siliceous shale of Bantimala Complex by Wakita et al. (1994). Barru and Bantimala Complexes may not
be from single accretionary complex as previously regarded)
Munasri, K. Wakita & K. Sashida (1999)- Fosil radiolaria sebagai alat biostratigrafi yang baru di Indonesia.
Proc. 27th Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), Yogyakarta, p. 48-52.
('Fossil radiolaria as a new biostratigraphic tool in Indonesia')
Musper, K.A.F.R. (1934)- Nieuwe fossielresten en de ouderdom der kalksteenen in het Pretertiair van het
Goemai Gebergte. De Ingenieur in Nederl.-Indie (IV) 1, 8, p. 134-142.
166
('New fossils and the age of the limestones in the Pre-Tertiary of the Gumai Mountains'. Limestones from folded
Saling series interbedded with basic andesitic volcanics in Saling River, S Sumatra, contain Orbitolina,
Loftusia and nerineids, suggesting E-M Cretaceous age (Yabe 1943 suggests Late Jurassic age; HvG). Also
new species of gastropod Nerinea palembangensis)
Mutterlose, J. (1992)- Early Cretaceous belemnites from the East Indian Ocean and their paleobiogeographic
implicatons In: F.M. Gradstein et al. (eds.) Proc. Ocean Drilling Program, Sci. Res. 123, p. 443-450.
(ODP Holes 761B-766A (Legs 122-123) off NW Australia Exmouth Plateau yielded Lower Cretaceous
(Berriasian-Hauterivian) belemnites, including Belemnopsis cf. jonkeri, Belemnopsis ex gr. moluccana s.l.,
Hibolithes and Duvalia. Assemblages close affinities to Belemnopsis moluccana group from Indonesia and are
included in Neocomian Indo-Pacific Subprovince of Tethyan Realm)
Nuttall, C.P. & K.M. Leong (1972)- Occurrence of Acteonella (Opistobranch gastropod) in the Cretaceous of
Sabah. Geol. Survey Malaysia, Geol. Papers 1, p. 1-8.
Oh, C., J. Legrand, K. Kim, M. Philippe & I. Paik (2011)- Fossil wood diversity gradient and Far-East Asia
palaeoclimatology during the Late Triassic-Cretaceous interval. J. Asian Earth Sci. 40, p. 710-721.
Okamoto, S., S. Kojima, S. Suparka & J. Supriyanto (1994)- Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) radiolarians from a
shale clast in the Paleogene of central Java, Indonesia. J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 9, 1-2, p. 45-50.
(Brown shale clast in Paleogene breccia in Karangsambung with Campanian tropical radiolarians not seen in
coeval Campanian assemblages from blocks in Luk-Ulo melange, suggesting juxtaposition of material from
different paleolatitudes in Late Cretaceous, but juxtaposed before deposition of Paleogene)
Owen, M. (1973)- Upper Cretaceous planktonic foraminifera from Papua New Guinea. Palaeontological Papers
1970-1971, Bull. Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph. 140, p. 47-65.
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Highlands. Descriptions of 38 species (incl. Globotruncana wabagensis n. sp.) from 19 samples)
Panuju, M. Firdaus, Imam P., Ginanjar R., Iskandar F. & Buskamal (2010)- Zonasi biostratigrafi nanoplangton
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CC12 (U Turonian) CC26 (U Maastrichtian) recognized, based on samples from Bintuni Bay wells RBB-1,
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Hedbergella flandrini, Marginotruncana marianosi) and high latitude (Globigerinelloides impensus,
Hedbergella sliteri) markers different vertical distribution at mid-high latitudes from low latitudes)
Philippe, M., M. Bamford, S. McLoughlin, L.S.R. Alves, H.J. Falcon-Lang, S. Gnaedinger, E.G. Ottone, M.
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wet, desert, winter wet, warm temperate, cool temperate. Araucarian-like conifer wood dominant, cosmopolitan
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(New type of (Late?) Jurassic-E Cretaceous fossil wood with radial pitting of 'japonicum type', named
Shimakuroxylon. Geographic distribution limited to terranes which lined S-most E Asia during Jurassic (Lhasa,
Indochina, Semitau, etc.). W Kalimantan specimen in British Museum collected from Buduk/ Boedak 100km N
of Pontianak, associated with bivalves identified as M Jurassic by Newton (1903) (could be younger?). Also
present in Outer Zone of SW Japan. Probably indicator for warm and wet climates)
Philippe, M., H.E. Jiang, K. Kim, C. Oh, D. Gromyko, M. Harland, I.S. Paik & F. Thevenard (2009)- Structure
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Jurassic- E Cretaceous age. Trees grew along streams in arid climate, becoming wetter during deposition of
upper formations of Khorat Group)
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assemblages (U Barremian- Aptian/Albian), older than U Cretaceous stratigraphic range previously reported
in region, providing additional evidence for Mesozoic oceanic substratum upon which Luzon and neighboring
regions of Philippine archipelago were likely built. Age closely resembles ages of ophiolite in SE Luzon,
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(Most of NE Thailand Khorat Group redbeds of (Late Jurassic?-) Cretaceous age; Jurassic mostly absent.
Khorat Gp overlies Late Triassic Nam Phong Fm and is unconformably overlain by continental evaporitic Maha
Sarakham Fm, palynologically dated as M Albian-Cenomanian. Khorat Gp palynomorphs dominated by
gymnosperm pollen Corollina (= Classopollis) spp. and Dicheiropollis, indicating warm, seasonally dry
subtropical climate)
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(Road-cuts in central Pahang with distinct palynomorph assemblage with Cicatricosisporites australiensis, C.
ludbrookiae, Biretisporites eneabbaensis and Baculatisporites comaumensis. Assigned to lowest speciosus
Assemblage zone (Valanginian- Hauterivian))
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Sarkar, S.S. (1973)- The extension of Tethyan Lower Cretaceous to Sarawak, East Malaysia. Geol. Soc.
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(Ammonites Berriasiella, Micracanthoceras and Turmanniceras from basal Pedawan Fm shales (overlying Bau
Lst) of Upper Tithonian- Lower Valanginian age and of Tethyan affinity. No illustrations. Locality clarified in
Hashimoto et al. (1975) as 19 mile marker on Serrian Road)
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(Turonian- Maastrichtian nannofossils from onshore Carnarvon and Perth basins and comparison with 10
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(Nannofossils from dredge samples of Rowley Terrace. Relatively rare in Jurassic paralic pre-breakup sequence,
more common in Cretaceous. Valanginian nannofloras with Austral/Boreal and Tethyan elements, suggesting
surface-water connection between E Cretaceous juvenile ocean NW of Australia and S Tethys. Late Cretaceous
nannofloras suggest positions in Extratropical Nannoprovince in Campanian (coeval nannofloras from
Carnarvon Basin near S limit of Extratropical Nannoprovince, Papuan Basin in Tropical Nannoprovince)
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('On some foraminifera and pseudoforaminifera from Sumatra'. Foraminifera from Late Jurassic or Early
Cretaceous limestones from Sungi Tuo (Korinci, Jambi) with Choffatella cyclamminoides n. sp. (=
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Silvestri, A. (1932)- Revisione di foraminiferi preterziarii del Sud-Ouest di Sumatra. Riv. Italiana Paleont. 38,
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Lacazina lamellifera is a Loftusia)
Skwarko, S.K. (1967)- Mesozoic Mollusca from Australia and New Guinea, 2, Mesozoic fossils from eastern
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(Eleven mollusk species from Lower Cretaceous Sampa beds of Lake Trist area, PNG)
Skwarko, S.K. (1981)- A new upper Mesozoic trigoniid from western Papua New Guinea. Bur. Miner. Resour.
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Skwarko, S.K. (1981)- First report of Megatrigoniinae (Bivalvia, Cretaceous) from Papua New Guinea. Bur.
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Skwarko, S.K. (1981)- Nototrigonia cinotuta (Bivalvia, mainly Lower Cretaceous) from northern Queensland
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Skwarko, S.K. & F. Hasibuan (1989)- A brief review of literature on the larger marine invertebrates in the
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Skwarko, S.K. & J.P. Thieuloy (1989)- Early Barremian (Early Cretaceous) mollusca from western Irian Jaya,
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(Barremian ammonites and bivalves from basal Jass (= Kembelangan Fm) in SW Birds Head Taminabuan
sheet area. Beds are transgressive unconformably over Tipuma Fm)
Smiley, C.J. (1970)- Later Mesozoic flora from Maran, Pahang, West Malaysia, Part 1: Geological
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(Plant fossils from Tembeling Fm 4 mi N of Maran, C Malay Peninsula. Include tree fern Gleichenoides spp.,
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open forest flora under climate with distinct dry season)
Soeka, S. (1991)- Radiolarian faunas from the Tobelo Formation of the Island of Buton, Eastern Indonesia,
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Soeka, S. & Mudjito (1992)- Early Cretaceous-Paleogene radiolarian biostratigraphy from the microcontinent of
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composition relatively uniform between ~50 N and S. High-palaeolatitude assemblages less rich, lower
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Abyssal Plain, NW of Australia, southern high-latitude assemblage)
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Tamura, M. (1973)- Two species of lower Cretaceous Parvamussium from Kyushu, Japan, and Sarawak,
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(Lower Cretaceous Pectinid bivalve from Sarawak S of Kuching. Also report perisphinctid ammonite from Bau
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Tan, D.N.K. (1978)- Lower Cretaceous age for the chert in the Lupar Valley, West Sarawak. Warta Geol. 4, 6,
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mid-Cretaceous (Valanginian- Cenomanian))
Tan Sin Hok (1936)- Vindplaatsen van Globotruncana Cushman in West-Borneo. Natuurk. Tijdschr. Nederl.Indie 96, p. 14-18. (online at: http://62.41.28.253/cgi-bin/)
('Localities with Upper Cretaceous planktonic foraminifer Globotruncana in W Kalimantan'. Upper Cretaceous
Globotruncana from 3 areas in W Kalimantan, Sungei Silat, Sg. Landak and Sg. Kajan, collected by Ehrat and
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Tornquist, A. (1901)- Ueber mesozoische Stromotoporiden. Sitzungsber. Kon. Preuss. Akad. Wissenschaften
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('On Mesozoic stromatoporids'. Includes description of Neostroma sumatrensis n.gen., n.sp. from float in
Sekoendoer Besar River, tributary of the Besirtan in Langkat, E Sumatra (=Actinacis sumatrensis; Late
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Tumpeesuwan, S., Y. Sato & S. Nakhapadungrat (2010)- A new species of Pseudohyria (Matsumotoina)
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(New freshwater bivalve species, P.( Matsumotoina) somanai n. sp. from E Cretaceous Sao Khua Fm of NE
Thailand. Interpreted as a fluvial species, probably of Late Barremian age)
Van Gorsel, J.T. (1981)- Late Cretaceous orbitoidal foraminifera. In: R.H. Hedley and C.G. Adams (eds.)
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(General review of Campanian- Masstrichtian orbitoidal larger foraminifera. In SE Asia members of
'Caribbean-Tropical Pacific' assemblage with Pseudorbitoides, Asterorbis, etc. present in PNG, W Papua and
E Philippines. Occurrence of Omphalocyclus in Kalimantan, not described elsewhere)
Vinassa de Regny, P. (1925)- Sur lage des calcaires du Barissan et des Monts Gumai a Sumatra. Verhand.
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(On the age of the Mesozoic limestones collected by Tobler in Barisan Mts, Jambi and Gumai Mts, Palembang.
Part of Gumai Mts limestones determined as Triassic based on Lovcenipora (but Musper (1934) found good
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Vogel, F. (1904)- Beitrage zur Kenntnis der mesozoischen Formationen in Borneo, 1: Der Nerineensandstein
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('Contributions to the knowledge of the Mesozoic formatons of Borneo, 1. The Nerinea sandstone of Bana'.
Cretaceous molluscs from the Bana, Landak River, W Kalimantan (Itieria scalaris n.sp., Nerinea sp., Exogyra
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Von Fritsch, K. (1878)- Patellinen von der Westseite von von Borneo. Palaeontographica Suppl. 3, 1, p. 144146.
('Patellinids from the West side of Borneo'. Descriptions of Patellina scutum and P. trochus from Seberuang
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Von Huene, E. (1935)- Mosasaurier-Zahne von Timor. Zentralblatt Min. Geol. Palaont., B, 10, p. 412-416.
171
('Mosasaurus teeth from Timor'. Upper Cretaceous Mosasaurus teeth Globidens? timorensis n.sp. from red
clays above Triassic Halobia Limestone in Noil Tobe near Nikiniki (collected by Wanner) and Oe Batok II near
Baoen (Baung, SW Timor (from Jonker 1916 Expedition collection Delft; not sure if correct; Oe Batok II is ~2m
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The only known Mosasaurus teeth from Indonesia)
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1939)- Uber einige Ammoniten und Aptychen aus der Unteren Kreide von Borneo.
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collected by Zeijlmans in Seberuang area, W Kalimantan, in beds previously ascribed to Upper Cretaceous.
Similarities with Jambi, Sumatra, Valanginian noted. Lower Bedungan Fm (unconformable on PermoCarboniferous Bojan Fm meta-sediments and volcanics with Valanginian Pecten, Hoplites neocomiensis, etc.)
Wakita, K., Munasri, J. Sopaheluwakan, I. Zulkarnain & K. Miyazaki (1994)- Early Cretaceous tectonic events
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Radiolarian assemblage from unconformably overlying chert Mid-Cretaceous (late Albian-early Cenomanian),
while K-Ar ages from schist range from 132-114 Ma. This suggests brief tectonic event followed by quick
waning tectonism during Albian-Cenomanian transgression)
Wakita, K., Munasri & B. Widoyoko (1994)- Cretaceous radiolarians from the Luk-Ulo Melange complex in
the Karangsambung area, Central Java, Indonesia. J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 9, 1-2, p. 29-43.
(Five assemblages of Cretaceous radiolarians in shale and chert of Luk-Ulo Melange in Karangsambung area:
I- Early Cretaceous ('up to Barremian'), II- Middle Cretaceous (Barremian-Albian?), III- early Late
Cretaceous, IV- Late Cretaceous (Coniacian- M Campanian) and V- Late Cretaceous (Late CampanianMaastrichtian). Siliceous- argillaceous rocks were deposited throughout Cretaceous time, and accreted at
subduction trench in M- Late Cretaceous or earliest Paleocene. Fragmentation and mixing with schist and
quartz porphyry must have occurred in Paleocene)
Weiler, W. (1932)- Ueber Fischreste aus der Kreide von Timor. Neues Jahrbuch Min., Geol. Pal., Beil.-Band
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('On fish remains from the Cretaceous of Timor'. Fish teeth, believed to be of Late Cretaceous age from red
clays above Triassic Halobia Limestone in Noil Tobee, collected by Ehrat. Branson 1937 suggested possible
Permian elements(?))
Williamson, T. (2006)- Systematics and biostratigraphy of Australian Early Cretaceous belemnites with
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(Aptian- Cenomanian belemnites from NW Australia. Oxygen-isotope values from Carnarvon Basin continental
margin system indicate S Hemisphere mid-latitude Late Aptian sea surface temperatures, similar to today's.
Warming trend in Albian-Cenomanian, representing greenhouse climatic conditions)
Wilson, G.J. (1984)- New Zealand Late Jurassic to Eocene dinoflagellate biostratigraphy- a summary. Newsl.
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Wood, G.D., M.A. Miller, D.T. Pocknall, A.M. Aleman, J.A. Stein & R. Dino (1998)- Paleoclimatologic,
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(One of best defined Cretaceous phytogeographic realms is Albian-Cenomanian elaterate microfloral province,
bracketing Cretaceous paleo-equator, in tropical-subtropical Africa- S America and outliers in China, Middle
East and PNG. Typified by elater bearing pollen Elaterocolpites, Elateroplicites, Elateropollenites, , etc. Parent
plants inhabited paleotropical humid coastal plains of Proto-South Atlantic and Tethys oceans)
172
Wright, C.A. & M. Apthorpe (1976)- Planktonic foraminiferids from the Maastrichtian of the Northwest Shelf,
Western Australia. J. Foram. Res. 6, p. 228-240.
Online at: http://jfr.geoscienceworld.org/content/6/3/228.full.pdf)
(Twenty-five planktonic foram species recorded in wells on NW Shelf and used to erect three biostratigraphic
zones. Overall tropical and subtropical character of fauna appears inconsistent with palaeomagnetic studies
which place NW Australia at cool temperate latitude of perhaps as much as 40 S. during. Late Cretaceous)
Wright, C.W. (1963)- Cretaceous ammonites from Bathurst Island, Australia. Palaeontology 6, 4, p. 597-614.
(16 species of Albian- Turonian ammonites off N Australia. Mainly new species, mostly endemics?)
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5. Jurassic
Almeras, Y. (1988)- Jurassic brachiopods from the Klo-Mae-Sot area. CCOP Techn. Bull.20, p. 211-217.
(Rel. non-diagnostic rhynchonellids from NW Thailand)
Asama, K, N. Nakornsri, C. Hinthong & S. Sinsakul (1981)- Some younger Mesozoic plants from Trang,
southern Thailand. In: Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 22, p. 35-47.
Bardhan, S., S. Shome & P. Roy (2007)- Biogeography of Kutch ammonites during the latest Jurassic
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(Study of diversity, distribution patterns, and endemism of Late Tithonian ammonites. Himalayan Kutch
ammonites part of Indo-Madagascan Province)
Bartenstein, H. & H. Malz (2001)- Foraminiferen aus dem Newmarracarra Limestone (Unter-Bajocium; WAustralien). Palaeobiodiv. Palaeoenvironments 81, 1, p. 25-57.
('Foraminifera from the Newmarracarra Limestone (Lower Bajocian, W Australia'. 39 species, 15 new)
Bassoulet, J.P. (1983)- Jurassic microfossils from The Philippines. CCOP Techn. Bull. 16, p. 31-38.
(Late Jurassic foraminifera and algae from samples collected by Fontaine from Ili Island and Cayatong. Incl.
Late Jurassic- basal Cretaceous Pseudocyclammina lituus, also known from Bau Limestone of W Sarawak and
from Sumatra)
Bassoulet, J.P. (1988)- Preliminary note on some Jurassic microfossils (foraminifers, algae) from Thailand.
CCOP Techn. Bull. 20, p. 142-151.
Bassoulet, J.P. (1989)- New micropaleontological data on some Upper Jurassic- Lower Cretaceous limestones
of Sumatra. In: H. Fontaine & S. Gafoer (eds.) The Pre-Tertiary fossils of Sumatra and their environments,
CCOP Techn. Publ. TP 19, Bangkok, p. 227-241.
(Latest Jurassic- basal Cretaceous limestones with Pseudocyclammina lituus from N Sumatra (Tapaktuan,
Raba Lamno) and S Sumatra (Tembesi Basin). Also Early Cretaceous limestone with primitive orbitolinids from
Gumai Mts, S Sumatra. All representative of 'Woyla Terranes'?; HvG))
Bassoulet, J.P. (1994)- Bosniella fontainei nov. sp., (Foraminifre, Biokovinidae) du Jurassique moyen de
Thailande. Geobios 27, 4, p. 403-411.
('Bosniella fontainei nov. sp. (Foraminifera, Biokovinidae) from the Middle Jurassic of Thailand'. New small
benthic foram species from M Jurassic carbonate platform facies in Kanchanaburi Province near Myanmar
border in NW Thailand. Associated with bivalve Parvamussium donaiense and foram Timidonella sarda)
Baumgartner, P.O., L. O'Dogherty, S. Gorican, E. Urquhart, A. Pillevuit & P. de Wever (eds.) (1995)- Middle
Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous radiolaria of Tethys: occurences, systematics, biochronology. Mem. Geologie,
Universite de Lausanne, 23, p. 1-1172.
(Key publication on M Jurassic- E Cretaceous radiolaria from Tethys region, mainly western Tethys and Japan)
Baumgartner, P.O. A. Bartolini, E.S. Carter, M. Conti, G. Cortese, T. Danelian, P. De Wever et al. (1995)-Middle
Jurassic to Early Cretaceous radiolarian biochronology of Tethys based on Unitary Associations. In: P.O.
Baumgartner et al. (eds.) Middle Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Radiolaria of Tethys: occurrences, systematics,
biochronology, Mem. Geologie, Lausanne, p.
Bayliss, D.D. (1966)- Foraminifera from the Bau Limestone Formation, Sarawak, Malaysia. Geol. Survey
Borneo region Malaysia, Ann. Rept. 1965, p. 173-195.
(Bau limestone rel. low diversity Late Jurassic foraminifera assemblages in W Sarawak; Hutchison 2005)
Baxter, A.T., J.C. Aitchison, S.V. Zyabrev & J.R. Ali (2011)- Upper Jurassic radiolarians from the Naga
174
Ophiolite, Nagaland, northeast India. Gondwana Res. 20, p. 638-644.

(Kimmeridgian- lower Tithonian radiolarians from cherts in ophiolitic melange in Nagaland, NE India)
Beauvais, L. (1983)- Jurassic cnidaria from The Philippines and Sumatra. CCOP Techn. Bull. 16, p. 39- .
(M and U Jurassic corals from reefal limestones Philippines and Upper Jurassic from Indarung, Sumatra. Coralstromatoporoid (Cladocoropsis) faunas related to those described from Japan and Tethys)
Beauvais, L. (1985)- Donnees nouvelles sur les calcaires recifaux du Jurassique superieur de Sumatra. Mem.
Soc. Geol. France, n.s., 147, p. 21-27.
(New data on the reefal limestones of the Upper Jurassic of Sumatra)
Beauvais, L. (1988)- Jurassic corals and coral-bearing limestones of Thailand and Burma. CCOP Techn. Bull. 20,
p. 152-203.
(Lower, Middle and Upper Jurassic limestones present in Thailand, but no true coral reef limestones; mainly of
microbial origin. Corals from 4 levels, incl. Montlivaltia numismalis. Jurassic microfacies of Thailand and
Sumatra similar but not identical)
Beauvais L. (1989)- Jurassic corals of the Circum-Pacific area. Mem. Assoc Australasian Palaeont, 1989, 8, p.
291-302.
Beauvais, L. (1989)- Upper Jurassic Madreporia and calcisponges of Sumatra. In: H. Fontaine & S. Gafoer
(eds.) The Pre-Tertiary fossils of Sumatra and their environments, CCOP Techn. Publ. 19, Bangkok, p. 243297.
(Upper Jurassic corals- calcisponges from N Sumatra, C Sumatra (Tembesi River) and Gumai Mts (S Sumatra))
Beauvais, L., M.C. Bernet-Rolande & A.F. Maurin (1989)- Microfacies analysis of the Upper Jurassic
limestones of Sumatra. In: H. Fontaine & S. Gafoer (eds.) The Pre-Tertiary fossils of Sumatra and their
environments, CCOP Techn. Publ. 19, Bangkok, p. 299-309.
(Upper Jurassic limestones of Sumatra with common corals but are not true reefs. Most species thin, in
sediments with high mud content)
Beauvais, L., P. Blanc, M.C. Bernett-Rollande & A.F. Maurin (1988)- Sedimentology of Upper Jurassic
deposits in the Tembesi River area, Central Sumatra. Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 22, p. 45-64.
(Tembesi River area interbedded black limestone with Upper Jurassic corals and black shales-sandstones)
Beauvais, L. & H. Fontaine (1990)- Corals from the Bau limestone formation, Jurassic of Sarawak, Malaysia.
In: H. Fontaine (ed.) Ten years of CCOP research on the Pre-Tertiary of East Asia, CCOP Techn. Publ. 20, p.
209-239.
(Well-preserved Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgean- Tithonian, possibly extending into earliest Cretaceous) coral
fauna from Bau Limestone, S of Kuching, W Sarawak. Corals belong to species of North Tethys, no species as
known from S Tethys. Limestone similar to some limestones from Sumatra)
Beauvais, L., H. Fontaine (1993)- Montlivaltia numismalis (DOrbigny): a Middle Jurassic coral newly found in
west Thailand. In: T. Thanasuthipitak (ed.) Proc. Int. Symp. Biostratigraphy of Mainland SE Asia: facies and
paleontology (BIOSEA), 1, Chiang Mai 1993, p. 63-70.
(N.B. Montlivaltia also known from Timor, Seram. Bangka, etc. and usually assigned Late Triassic age?)
Boehm, G. (1904)- Die Sudkusten der Sula-Inseln Taliabu und Mangoli. I. Grenzschichten zwischen Jura und
Kreide. Palaeontographica, Suppl. IV, Beitr. Geologie Niederlandisch-Indien 1, p. 1-46.
('The South coast of the Sula islands Taliabu and Mangoli: 1- Transitional beds between Jurassic and
Cretaceous'. Description of ammonites, incl. Hoplites, Himalayites, Phyllocers). First of a series of papers on
rich Sula islands ammonite-dominated Jurassic- Cretaceous macrofaunas. Already noticed great similarities
with 'Spiti-Fauna' Himalayan assemblages.)
175
Boehm, G. (1907)- Die Sudkusten der Sula-Inseln Taliabu und Mangoli, 2. Der Fundpunkt am oberen Lagoi auf
Taliabu. Palaeontographica, Suppl. IV, Beitr. Geologie Niederlandisch-Indien I, p. 47-58.
('The South coasts of the Sula islands Taliabu and Mangoli: 2- The fossil locality at the upper Lagoi on
Taliabu'. Rich Late Jurassic belemnite assemblage of Belemnites gerardi group (B. alfuricus n.sp.))
Boehm, G. (1907)- Die Sudkusten der Sula-Inseln Taliabu und Mangoli. 3. Oxford des Wai Galo.
Palaeontographica Suppl. Vol. IV, Beitr. Geologie Niederlandisch-Indien 1, p. 59-120.
('The South coasts of the Sula islands Taliabu and Mangoli: 3- Oxfordian of the Galo River, Taliabu. Common
ammonites (Phylloceras spp., Macrocephalites spp., Perisphinctes spp., Peltoceras), abundant belemnites (B.
alfuricus, B. galoi, B. moluccanus, etc.), Inoceramus (I. galoi, etc.) and brachiopods (Rhynchonella))
Boehm, G. (1908)- Jura von Rotti, Timor, Babar und Buru. In: G. Boehm (ed.) Geol. Mitteil. IndoAustralischen Archipel VIc, Neues Jahrbuch Miner., Geol. Palaeont., Beilage Band 25, p. 324-343.
('The Jurassic of Roti, Timor, Babar and Buru'. Descriptions of Jurassic brachiopods (Rhynchonella) and
ammonites (Phylloceras, Perisphinctes from Buru; Aegoceras, Harpoceras, Stephanoceras, Macrocephalites
from Batu Berketak, Roti; Stephanoceras from Babar and Perispinctes from Timor), all collected by Verbeek)
Boehm, G. (1912)- Die Sudkusten der Sula-Inseln Taliabu und Mangoli. 4. Unteres Callovien.
Palaeontographica, Suppl. IV, Beitr. Geologie Niederlandisch-Indien 1, p. 121-179.
('The South coasts of the Sula islands Taliabu and Mangoli: 4- Lower Callovian. Belemnites mainly Dicoelites,
ammonites mainly Macrocephalites (= Gondwanan-Tethyan or Himalayan bioprovince of later workers; HvG))
Boehm, G. (1913)- Unteres Callovien und Coronaten-Schichten zwischen MacCluer Golf und Geelvink-Bai.
Nova Guinea 6, Geologie, Brill, Leiden, 1, p. 1-20.
(Lower Callovian and Coronatus beds between MacCluer Gulf (Bintuni Bay) and Geelvink (=Cenderawasih)
Bay M Jurassic (Bajocian- Lower Callovian) ammonites collected from Upper Aramasa River, S of Bintuni
Bay, and by Wichmann from Mamapiri and Papararo rivers in Wendesi area on W side Cenderawasih Bay.
Most common species Macrocephalites keeuwensis and Phylloceras mamapiricum)
BouDagher-Fadel, M.K. (2008)- The Mesozoic larger benthic foraminifera: the Jurassic. In: Evolution and
geological significance of larger benthic foraminifera, Chapter 4, Developments in Palaeontology and
Stratigraphy, Elsevier, 21, p. 157-213.
(General review of Jurassic larger foraminifera (not common in SE Asia-Indonesia))
Bown, P.R. (1992)- New calcareous nannofossil taxa from the Jurassic/ Cretaceous boundary interval of sites
765 and 261, Argo abyssal plain. In: F.M. Gradstein, J.N. Ludden et al. (eds.) Proc. Ocean Drilling Program,
Sci. Res. 123, p. 369-379.
(Late Jurassic- Early Cretaceous nannofossils from Argo Abyssal Plain, NW Australia, transitional between
Tethyan and Austral nannofloral realms. Cooler water suggested by absence of thermophile Tethys forms
(Nannoconus) and presence of taxa that display bipolar distribution like Crucibiscutum salebrosum)
Brouwer, H.A. (1926)- Geologische onderzoekingen op de Soela eilanden- II. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Ned. Oost
Indie, Verhand. 54 (1925), 1, p. 3-11.
('Geological investigations on the Sula islands-2'. Brief descriptions of traverses on Taliabu and Mangoli
islands. Outcrops mainly Jurassic- Lower Cretaceous, with common ammonites. Oldest rocks Upper Liassic.
With table of macrofossil distribution at different localities by Kruizinga)
Brunnschweiler, R.O. (1963)- A review of the sequence of Buchia species in the Jurassic of Australasia. Proc.
Royal Soc. Victoria 76, p. 163-168.
(On ranges of Buchia (= Aucella) bivalve mollusc species in Oxfordian-Tithonian. Now assigned to genus
Malayomaorica)
Buffetaut, E. & R. Ingavat (1984)- The lower jaw of Sunosuchus thailandicus, a mesosuchian crocodilian from
the Jurassic of Thailand. Palaeontology 27, 1, p. 199-206.
176

(E Jurassic crocodile jaw from Phu Kradung Fm of lower Khorat Group in NE Thailand)
Buffetaut, E. & R. Ingavat (1985)- The Mesozoic vertebrates of Thailand. Scientic American 253, p. 80-87.
(Popular review of vertebrate faunas from Late Triassic- middle Cretaceous laccustrine and fluvial deposits of
NE Thailand (mainly Khorat Plateau))
Buffetaut, E. & V. Suteethorn (1993)- The dinosaurs of Thailand. J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 8, p.77-82.
(Dinosaur record from continental rocks of Khorat Plateau includes footprints of small dinosaurs in M-L
Jurassic Phra Wihan Fm, varied dinosaur assemblage from Late Jurassic Sao Khua Fm dominated by
sauropods, theropod footprints from E Cretaceous Phu Phan Fm and theropods and primitive ceratopsian
Psittacosaurus in Aptian-Albian Khok Kruat Fm)
Callomon, J.H. & G. Rose (2000)- Middle Jurassic ammonites from the island of Babar in the southern
Moluccan forearc, Indonesia. Revue Paleobiol., Spec. Vol. 8, p. 53-64.
(M Jurassic ammonites from outcrops on Babar. Fauna dominated by Satoceras satoi (= part of
Macrocephalites group), a bioprovincially Austral sphaeroceratid genus, unknown in W Tethys, but
characterizes Late Bajocian- Early Callovian, and known also from Sula and W Irian Jaya)
Challinor, A.B. (1989)- The succession of Belemnopsis in the Late Jurassic of Eastern Indonesia. Palaeontology
32, 3, p. 571-596.
(Belemnopsis from Misool and Sula all part of B. moluccana lineage. Misool Late Jurassic stratigraphy
condensed rel. to Sula. Misool: 85m of Oxfordian Demu Fm carbonate/ shale overlain by ~100m of
Kimmeridgean-Tithonian Lelinta shale with minor sandstone)
Challinor, A.B. (1989)- Jurassic and Cretaceous belemnitida of Misool Archipelago, Irian Jaya, Indonesia.
Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, Spec. Publ. 9, 153 p.
(Callovian- Hauterivian belemnites from S Misool and islands off S coast. Good correlation with thicker and
more complete (down to Toarcian) Jurassic section of the Sula Islands. No clear Kimmeridgean fossils found.
Similarities between Misool and Madagascar assemblages, but, unlike earlier studies, no close relationships
between Indonesian and New Zealand assemblages)
Challinor, A.B. (1990)- A belemnite biozonation of the Jurassic-Cretaceous of Papua New Guinea and a faunal
comparison with Eastern Indonesia. BMR J. Australian Geol. Geophys. 11, p. 429-447.
(Central PNG highlands belemnites show Bathonian-Tithonian age for Maril shale, Berriasian Toro sst, etc.
Belemnite succession resembles that of E Indonesia Sula islands)
Challinor, A.B. (1991)- Belemnite successions and faunal provinces in the Southwest Pacific, and the
belemnites of Gondwana. BMR J. Australian Geol. Geophys. 12, 4, p. 301-325.
(online at: https://www.ga.gov.au/)
(M Jurassic- E Cretaceous belemnites from SW Pacific, New Guinea, Misool, Sula, tied to dinoflagellate
zonations. Two belemnite provinces in SW Pacific region from M Jurassic- E Cretaceous: (1) Tethyan: E
Indonesia, W Papua, PNG, parts of N and W Australia; (2) S Pacific:New Zealand, most of Australia)
Challinor, A.B. (1991)- Revision of the belemnites of Misool and a review of the belemnites of Indonesia.
Palaeontographica Abt. A, 218, p. 87-164.
(Mid-Bajocian- Hauterivian belemnites from Sula Islands, Misool and W Papua six genera and 40 species:
Dicoelites (M Bajocian- E Oxfordian), Conodicoelites (M Bathonian- E Oxfordian), Belemnopsis (late
Bathonian-Valanginian), Hibolithes (important only in Callovian-Oxfordian and Hauterivian)and Cretaceous
Duvalia and Chalalabelus. Postulated relationships between Indonesian and New Zealand Belemnitidia nonexistent. Gondwana Belemnopsis strongly endemic. Tethyan province extended from W Europe to PNG and
possibly New Caledonia inM Jurassic and E Cretaceous. Indo-Tethyan province extending E from N India to
PNG existed in Late Jurassic)
177
Challinor, A.B. (1992)- Belemnites of the Southwest Pacific. In: G.E.G. Westermann (ed.) The Jurassic of the
Circum-Pacific, World and Regional Geology 3, p. 308-309.
(Brief summary of Jurassic belemnites in E Indonesia, PNG, New Zealand. Three main assemblages DicoelitesConodicoelites (Late Bajocian- E Oxfordian), Hibolithes (late Callovian- Oxfordian) and Belemnopsis (basal
Oxfordian- latest Tithonian))
Challinor, A.B. & J.A. Grant-Mackie (1989)- Jurassic Coleoidea of New Caledonia. Alcheringa 13, 4, p. 269304.
(Jurassic belemnites from New Caledonia. With Belemnopsis, Hibolithes, etc., similar to New Zealand, but no
common species)
Challinor, A.B. & S.K. Skwarko (1982)- Jurassic belemnites from Sula Islands, Moluccas, Indonesia. Geol.
Res. Dev. Centre, Paleont. Ser. 3, p. 1-89.
(17 belemnite species from M-L Jurassic of Sula Islands. Assemblages dominated by species of Belemnopsis,
Dicoelites and Hibolithes, which, with absence of Tethyan genus Duvalia, suggest it is not low-latitude Tethyan,
but higher latitude Austral/peri-Gondwanan assemblage)
Cheng, Y. (1992)- Upper Jurassic Pantanelliidae (Pantanelliinae Pessagno, 1977 and Vallupinae Pessagno and
MacLeod, 1987) from the Busuanga Islands, Philippines. Bull. Nat. Museum Nat. Sci. 3, p. 1-49.
Cloos, H. (1916)- Doggerammoniten aus den Molukken. I. Text. Habilitationsschrift Hohen Phil. Fak. Kgl.
Universitat Marburg, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, p. 1-50.
('Dogger (= M Jurassic) ammonites from the Moluccas'. On Hammoceratids from Misool and Mangoli,
Stephanoceratids from Mangoli and Taliabu. Text volume only; part 2 never published due to WWI)
Cookson, I.C. & A. Eisenack (1958)- Microplankton from Australia and New Guinea Upper Mesozoic
sediments. Proc. Royal Soc. Victoria 70, p. 19-79.
(online at: http://takata.slv.vic.gov.au/)
(Early paper of Late Jurassic- Early Cretaceous dinoflagellates. Mainly taxonomic descriptions of 75 species
from Australian NW shelf, some from PNG (Omati River, Era River))
Cookson, I.C. & A. Eisenack (1960)- Upper Mesozoic microplankton from Australia and New Guinea.
(Upper Jurassic- basal Cretaceous dinoflagellates and hystrichospheres from Canning basin, W Australia and
other localities in Australia and New Guinea)
Cookson, I.C. & A. Eisenack (1974)- Mikroplankton aus Australischen Mesozoischen und Tertiaeren
Sedimenten. Palaeontographica, B, Palaeophytologie, 148, p. 44-93.
(Microplankton from Australian Mesozoic and Tertiary sediments)
Cuny, G., P. Srisuk, S. Khamha, V. Suteethorn & H. Tong (2009)- A new elasmobranch fauna from the Middle
Jurassic of southern Thailand. In: E. Buffetaut, G. Cuny et al. (eds.) Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic ecosystems
in SE Asia. Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ. 315, p. 33-40.
(New M Jurassic shark fauna from Khlong Min Fm, S Thailand)
Damborenea, S.E. (2002)- Jurassic evolution of Southern Hemisphere marine palaeobiogeographic units based
on benthonic bivalves. Geobios 35, Suppl. 1, p. 51-71.
(Latest Triassic- earliest Cretaceous distribution of bivalves in S Hemisphere. Tethyan Realm with Australian
unit restricted to Late Triassic. Late Jurassic Maorian Province extends to Antarctic and W Pacific localities
incl. Timor, Sula, Buru, Seram, but overall endemism diminishes from Oxfordian to TithonianBerriasian.
Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian Malayomaorica has austral distribution, reaching Australia-New Guinea. Austral
Province of Indo-Pacific Region (South Temperate) strongly developed at beginning of Cretaceous, incl.
Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea)
178
Davey, R.J. (1988)- Palynological zonation of the Lower Cretaceous, Upper and uppermost Middle Jurassic in
the northwestern Papuan Basin of Papua New Guinea. Mem. Geol. Survey Papua New Guinea 13, p. 1-77.
(Robertson Research Jurassic-Cretaceous dinoflagellate zonation, similar to Helby, Morgan, Partridge
zonation used on Australian NW shelf (which was updated in 2004 and 2006; HvG))
Davey, R.H. (1999)- Revised palynological zonation for the Late Cretaceous and Late Jurassic of Papua New
Guinea. Mem. Geol. Surv. Papua New Guinea 17, 51p.
De Coo, J.C.M. & J.W.E. Lau (1977)- Recognition of reef facies in the Bau limestone (Upper Jurassic- Lower
Cretaceous), Sarawak. Geol. Survey Malaysia, Geological Papers 2, p. 72-78.
(Brief survey of facies in Late Jurassic- Early Cretaceous Bau Limestone S of Kuching, W Sarawak. Deposited
in reefal setting, mostly oncolite- algal and pelletal back-reef facies. Reef facies rudist-gastropod boundstone
and coralgal boundstone. No facies maps)
Dickins, J.M. (1958)- Jurassic pelecypods from the Kubor Ranges, New Guinea. Unpublished Report.
(First identification of Late Jurassic Buchia malayomaorica from Kubor Ranges)
Enay, R. & E. Cariou (1997)- Ammonite faunas and palaeobiogeography of the Himalayan belt during the
Jurassic: initiation of a Late Jurassic austral ammonite fauna. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 134, 1, p.
1-38.
(Jurassic ammonite faunas form basis for new biogeographical interpretation of U Bathonian- Tithonian/
Berriasian peri-Gondwanan faunas. Low diversity Austral ammonite fauna around E and S Gondwanaland,
from Himalaya to Patagonia)
Enay, R. & E. Cariou (1999)- Jurassic ammonite faunas from Nepal and their bearing on the
palaeobiogeography of the Himalayan belt. J. Asian Earth Sci. 17, 5-6, p. 829-848.
(M-L Jurasic Himalayan ammonite faunas rel. low diversity and dominance of indigenous genera. Faunas
extending from Himalayas to Antarctica represent an actual biogeographical unit, the Indo Pacific Realm. With
Blanfordiceras wallichi in Tithonian)
Fontaine, H., J.P. Bassoullet, L. Beauvais, E. Buffetaut, P. David, R. Ingavat, R. Pardede & N. Suwarna (1983)The Jurassic in Southeast Asia (Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Viet Nam, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, W
Philippines). CCOP Techn. Bull. 16, p. 1-75.
Fontaine, H. & L. Beauvais (1986)- Distribution of the Jurassic corals in Southeast Asia. In: P.Q. Tuong (ed.)
Proc. First Conf. Geology of Indochina, Ho Chi Minh City 1986, Gen. Dept. of Geology Vietnam, 1, p. 137145.
(On Jurassic corals from S Vietnam, Cambodia, S Laos, Philippines (Mindoro, Calamian Islands, NE
Palawan), Borneo (W Sarawak, W Kalimantan), Sumatra, Thailand (Mae Sot))
Filleul, A. & D. Vu Khuc (2001)- A new fish fauna from the Jurassic of Vietnam. J. Asian Earth Sci. 19, Issue 5,
p. 641-647.
(Fish fauna from U Jurassic Long Binh Fm (andesitic volcanics and continental redbeds), 17km E of Ho Chi
Minh city, Vietnam. Mainly small actinopterygian fish, three different taxa)
Finch, J. (1994)- Late Triassic and Early Jurassic calcareous nannofossils from Timor. M.Sc. Thesis, University
College, London, p.
(Unpublished)
(Rose 1994: rel. poor Norian- Rhaetian nanno assemblages in Aitutu Fm, rel. rich ?Sinemurian-Pliensbachianlower Toarcian nannos in Wai Luli Fm)
Francis, G. & G.E.G. Westermann (1993)- The Kimmeridgean problem in Papua-New Guinea and other parts
of the Indo-Southwest Pacific. In: G.J. & Z. Carman (eds.) Proc. 2nd PNG Petroleum Conv., Port Moresby, p.
75-93.
179
(Ammonites rel. rare in PNG Late Jurassic; belemnites and bivalves more common. Diagnostic Kimmeridgean
ammonites almost unknown in Indo-SW Pacific from Himalaya-PNG- New Zealand, making biozone-stage
calibrations difficult in this region. Also provincialism of PNG belemnites makes direct correlations to Tethyan
of Europe impossible. In Sula Islands more complete Jurassic ammonite sequenc, with 3 Oxfordian zones. (from
base: Wanaea spectabilis, upper W. spectabilis and Wanaea clathrata dinozones). Ammonite-rich zone overlain
by ammonite-poor zone, then latest Tithonian- earliest Berriasian assemblage with P. iehiense dinos)
Gerth, H. (1927)- Ein neues Vorkommen der bathyalen Cephalopoden Fazies des mittleren Jura in
Niederlandisch Neu Guinea. Leidsche Geol. Meded. 2, 3, p. 225-228.
('A new occurrence of the bathyal cephalopod facies of the Middle Jurassic in Netherlands New Guinea'. Small
collection of M Jurassic ammonites supposedly from the Birds Head (but unlikely from there; Visser and
Hermes 1962, p. 54)-, donated to Leiden Museum by government official from Fakfak. Reportedly from Wairor
River and its Weriangki tributary, presumably near Fak Fak. Ammonites in geodes from hard black limestone,
similar to those from Cenderawasih Bay and Sula islands. From Werianki River: Macrocephalites keeuwensis,
Sphaeroceras cf. bullatum and Peltoceras, probably Callovian age. From Wairori River two Stephanoceras
species, probably Bajocian age)
Gerth, H. (1932)- Thecocyathus misolensis sp. nov.. Eine Koralle aus dem Oxford von Misol. Beitr.
Palaontologie des Ost Indischen Archipels, Neues Jahrb. Min. Geol. Pal., Abhandl., Beil. Band 69, B, p. 169171.
('Thecocyathus misolensis sp. nov.. A coral from the Oxfordian of Misool')
Gerth, H. (1965)- Ammoniten des mittleren und oberen Jura und der altesten Kreide von Nordabhang des
Schneegebirges in Neu Guinea. Neues Jahrbuch Geol. Palaeont., Abh. 121, 2, p. 209-218.
(Middle and Upper Jurassic and lowermost Cretaceous ammonites from the North flank of the Snow
Mountains in New Guinea. Callovian- Berriasian ammonites collected by Faber from two Kembelangan Fm
localities, Lambek in W and Amarai 100 km to E. Callovian Macrocephalites keeuwensis, Oxfordian Mayites,
Perisphictes and Inoceramus galoi, etc. similar to Sula Islands ammonites. Berriasian with Blanfordiceras, incl.
B. novaguiense n.sp., Berriasella)
Geyer, O.F. (1977)- Die "Lithiotis-Kalke" im Bereich der unterjurassischen Tethys. Neues Jahrbuch Geol.
Paleont. Abh. 153, p. 304-340.
('The Lithiotis limestones' in the Early Jurassic Tethys Realm'. Tethyan Early Jurassic reefal limestones
commonly dominated by large thick-walled Lithiotis-type bivalves. Also present in Fatu Limestones of Timor
(Krumbeck 1923, Hayami 1984))
Grant-Mackie, J.A., Y. Aita, B.E. Balme, H.J. Campbell, A.B. Challinor, D.A.B. MacFarlan, R.E. Molnar, G.R.
Stevens & R.A.Thulborn (2000)- Jurassic palaeobiogeography of Australasia. In: A.J. Wright (ed.)
Palaeobiogeogeography of Australasia, Mem. Australasian Assoc. Palaeont. 23, p. 311-353.
(Review of Australian Jurassic fossils distribution)
Grant-Mackie, J., G. Francis, G.E. Westermann & A.B. Challinor (2006)- Jurassic molluscan palaeontology of
the Telefomin area, Papua New Guinea. Geol. Survey PNG Mem. 19, p. 1-101.
Guzel, M. (2012)- Palaeobiogeographic significance of Jurassic and Cretaceous Western Australian ostracod
faunas. Ph.D. Thesis Deakin University, Melbourne, p. 1-417.
(Study of Jurassic- E Cretaceous marine ostracod faunas of W Australia. In E Jurassic, ostracod faunas of W
end of Tethys and NW Australia (E end of S Tethys) indicates little variation in depositional conditions along N
Gondwana marine shelf. By Late Jurassic distinctive Indian Ocean ostracod fauna developed. By BarremianAptian Austral Province had been initiated)
Haig, D.W. (1979)- Early Jurassic foraminiferids from the western Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Neues
Jahrb. Geol. Pal., Monatshefte 4, p. 208-215.
180
(Sinemurian-Pliensbachian shelfal foraminifera from gently folded Balimbu greywacke in upper Jimi River
area near Mongum, S foothills of Bismarck Range in western (should be eastern?) PNG Highlands. Assemblage
dominated by nodosarians and includes Lingulina, Frondicularia, Involutina liassica. No agglutinants)
Haig, D.W. & A.N. Bandini (2013)- Middle Jurassic radiolaria from a siliceous argillite block in a structural
melange zone near Viqueque, Timor Leste: paleogeographic implications. J. Asian Earth Sci. 75, p. 71-81.
(Thin-bedded siliceous argillite block in Bobanaro melange at Viqueque, S Timor Leste, with M Jurassic (late
Bathonian- E Callovian) radiolarian assemblage of 55 species. Fauna little similarity to other assemblages
from Jurassic of Timor, and also few species in common with faunas known Roti, Sumatra, S Kalimantan, and
Sula. Interpreted as part of Noni Group originally described as lower part of Palelo Series in W Timor. Age is
close to that of continental breakup in region, suggesting deposition in newly rifted Indian Ocean (part of new
'Indian Ocean Megasequence'))
Hall, R.L. (1989)- Lower Bajocian ammonites (Middle Jurassic; Sonniniidae) from the Newmarracarra
Limestone, Western Australia. Alcheringa 13, p. 1-20.
Hashimoto, W. (1973)- Sarawakia ellipsactinoides, gen. et sp., nov., an Elipsactinia-like fossil from the Bau
Limestone Formation, Sarawak, Malaysia. Geol. Palaeont Southeast Asia, Univ. Tokyo Press,12, p. 207-215.
(New stromatoporoid species from Late Jurassic Bau Limestone, W Sarawak)
Hasibuan, F. (1990)- Mesozoic stratigraphy and paleontology of Misool Archipelago, Indonesia. Ph.D. Thesis,
University of Auckland, p. 1-384. (Unpublished)
Hasibuan, F. (2004)- Buchiidae (Bivalvia) Jura Akhir sampai Kapur Awal dari kepulauan Misool dan korelasi
regionalnya. J. Sumber Daya Geol. (GRDC, Bandung), 14, 2, p. 51-60.
('Late Jurassic- Early Cretaceous Buchiidae from Misool'. Demu Fm (Late Callovian- Late Oxfordian), Lelinta
Fm (Late Oxfordian- E Berriasian) and Gamta Fm (Late Callovian-Cenomanian) contain Buchia. Stratigraphic
ranges of Buchia from Misool correlated with overseas Buchia, showing good marker for regional correlation)
Hasibuan, F. (2007)- Penelitian biostratigrafi Mesozoikum Pulau Rote, Nusa Tenggara Timur. J. Sumber Daya
Geol. (GRDC Bandung) 17, 3, p. 126-139.
('Mesozoic biostratigraphy of Rote Island'. Distribution of Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous rocks on Roti
broader than previously mapped. Presence of Monotis salinaria in Norian Aitutu Fm. Nakfunu Fm rich in
radiolaria of Albian age)
Hasibuan, F. (2009)- Geological and paleontological investigation of Rote island, Indonesia. Acta Geol. Sinica
30, Suppl. 1, p. 13 (Abstract only)
(Rote Island Permian not exposed, but ammonite Timorites in float indicates Permian, brought to surface by
mud volcanoes. Well exposed fossiliferous Mesozoic. Carnian-Norian Aitutu Fm thin-bedded marl with Halobia
and Monotis. Bathonian-Berriasian Wailuli Fm fine sandstones and sandy limestone with Perisphinctes
timorense, Belemnopsis moluccana, B. galoi, B. stolleyi, etc.. Cretaceous Nakfunu Fm calcilutite with chert
interbeds and radiolarians such as Dictyomitra sp., indicating Albian age. Aitutu Fm probably overturned)
Hasibuan, F. (2009)- Biostratigrafi dan biota Jura kepulauan Misool, Indonesia, dan korelasi interregional dan
globalnya. Jurnal Sumber Daya Geol. (GRDC) 19, 3, p. 191-207.
('Jurassic biostratigraphy and biota of the Misool islands and its interregional and global correlations'.
Jurassic on Misool ~260 m thick, spanning Toarcian- Tithonian stages. Can be correlated with New Guinea
fauna with ammonites like Fontannesia killiani. Similar bivalve faunas as Sula islands, but Sula faunas also
rich in ammonites, while Misool has more belemnites)
Hasibuan, F. & J.A Grant-Mackie (2007)- Triassic and Jurassic gastropods from the Misool Archipelago. J.
Sumber Daya Geol. 17, 4, p. 257-272.
181
(Gastropod fauna of Triassic and Jurassic ages from SE Misool Archipelago reviewed, based on collections
made in 1981. Five described species and five in open nomenclature. Most taxa unique to this area, but
Eucyclus orbignyanus known also from Europe)
Hasibuan, F. & P. Janvier (1985)- Lepidotes sp. (Actinopterygii, Halecostomi), a fish from the Lower Jurassic
of Misool Island. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, Pal. Ser. 7, p. 10-17.
(Lepidotes-like scales of Jurassic marine fish)
Hasibuan, F. & A. Kusworo (2008)- Umur Formasi Nambo di Sulawesi Tengah dengan acuan khusus fosil
Moluska. J. Sumber Daya Geol. (GRDC) 18, 1, p. 43-54.
(Age of the Nambo Fm in C Sulawesi based on fossil molluscs. Nambo Fm along Kali Nambo near Luwuk
50m thick calcareous shale of latest Jurassic/ Tithonian age with macrofossils including Retroceramus (R.)
haasti, Malayomaorica malayomaorica, Belemnopsis mangolensis, B. stolleyi, B. aucklandica simitis, B.
moluccana and B. galoi. Similar to upper part of Buya Fm of Sula islands)
Hasibuan, F., Sudijono, A. Limbong, Suyoko & E.H. Nugroho (1996)- Data baru umur Formasi Nambo,
Sulawesi Tengah. Proc. 25th Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), 2, p. 52-70.
('New data on the age of the Nambo Fm, E Sulawesi'. Late Jurassic deposits)
Hayami, I. (1972)- Lower Jurassic bivalvia from the environs of Saigon. In: Geology and Paleontology of
Southeast Asia 10, Tokyo University Press, p. 179-230.
(Shallow marine E Jurassic bivalve assemblage, incl. Parvamussium donaiense, similar to first Jurassic
transgressive beds over Indosinian unconformity across Thailand (Kozai et al., 2006))
Helby, R. & F. Hasibuan (1988)- A Jurassic dinoflagellate sequence from Misool, Indonesia. In: Proc. 7th Int.
Palynological Conf., Brisbane, p. 69. (Abstract only)
(Diverse Jurassic dinoflagellate assemblages from Misool. Yefbie shale Toarcian to Bathonian Caddasphaera
halosa zone. Demu Fm late Callovian suite to Oxfordian Wanaea spectabilis zone. Lelinta shale upper
Oxfordian- early Kimmeridgean Wanaea clathrata zone, possibly extending into early Berriasian Kalyptea
wisemaniae zone. Mid-Bathonian- Late Callovian unconformity between Yefbie Fm and Demu Fm. Apparent
absence of Kimmeridgean Dingodinium swanense zone in middle Lelinta shale)
Helby, R., R. Morgan & A.D. Partridge (1987)- A palynological zonation of the Australian Mesozoic. In: P.A.
Jell (ed.) Studies in Australian Mesozoic palynology. Assoc. Australasian Palaeont., Sydney, Mem. 4, p. 1-94.
(Late Permian- Cretaceous dinoflagellate zonation, which is now preferred tool for dating Mesozoic sediments
of Australian NW Shelf- New Guinea)
Helby, R., R. Morgan & A.D. Partridge (2004)- Updated Jurassic- Early Cretaceous dinocyst zonation, NWS
Australia. Geoscience Australia Publ. ISBN 1 920871 01 2.
(Updated dinoflage zonation chart; online at www.ga.gov.au)
Hirano, H., S. Ichihara, Y. Sunarya, N. Nakajima et al. (1981)- Lower Jurassic ammonites from Bengkayang,
West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Bull. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre 4, p. 21-26.
(Two species of Toarcian ammonites Harpoceras, Dactylioceras from Upper Sungaibetung Fm flysch at S flank
Mt. Bawang, near Bengkayang, W Kalimantan. Sediments previously mapped as Upper Triassic)
Hummel, K. (1923)- Geologische Ergebnisse der Reisen K. Deninger's in den Molukken. II. Die Oxford-Tuffite
der Insel Buru und ihre Fauna. Palaeontographica Suppl. IV, 4, p. 113-184.
(Geological results of K. Deniger's travels in the Moluccas, 2: The Oxfordian tuffites of Buru islands and its
fauna'. Descriptions of Late Jurassic fossils from 9 localities at SW coast and NW Buru, collected by Boehm
and Deninger in 1907, 1912. These are from reddish 'Mefa Beds tuffites', 200-300m thick?, most fossiliferous
near top. Almost everywhere overlain by thick, latest Jurassic- Cretaceous deep water Buru Limestone, and
probably directly overlying Upper Triassic Lovcenipora limestone or bituminous shale. Fossils mainly
ammonites (Phylloceras spp., Harpoceras, Oppelia, Perisphinctes), rare belemnites (to be described by
182
Stolley), thick-walled bivalves (Opis, Pecten, Alectyonia; no Inoceramus), ribbed brachiopods (Rhynchonella
spp.), etc.. Age believed to be Early Oxfordian. Facies rel. shallow marine compared to generally bathyal facies
of age-equivalent rocks in Moluccas (Sula, Seram). Faunal affinities with Mediterranean-Caucasian Realm)
Ishibashi, T. (1982)- Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous ammonites from Sarawak, Borneo, East Malaysia.
In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of SE Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 23, p. 65-75.
(Ammonites from Lower Pedawan Fm of W Sarawak. Paraboliceras jubar, Virgatosphinctes sp., and
Phanerostephanus sp. indicate Latest Jurassic (Tithonian) age). Also Neocomites, Limaites, Thurmanniceras)
Jasin, Basir & U. Said (1999)- Significance of Early Jurassic radiolarian from West Sarawak. In: G.H. Teh (ed.)
Proc. GEOSEA 98, Kuala Lumpur, Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 43, p. 491-502.
(Pliensbachian- E Toarcian radiolarian chert in dacitic tuff-chert series, probably top of Upper Triassic Serian
Volcanics)
Jasin, Basir, U. Said & A.D. Woei (1996)- Discovery of Early Jurassic radiolaria from the tuff sequence, near
Piching, West Sarawak. Warta Geologi, Geol. Soc. Malaysia Newsl. 22, 5, p. 343-347.
Jaworski, E (1921)- Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Untersten Doggers von Taliabu (Sula-Inseln). Jaarboek
Mijnwezen Nederl. Indie 49 (1920), Verh. 2, p. 191-206.
('A contribution to the knowledge of the basal Dogger (= Middle Jurassic) of Taliabu, Sula islands'. Relatively
poorly preserved molluscs and ammonites indicative of Dogger/ Aalenian age)
Jaworski, J.A. (1933)- Revision der Arieten, Echioceraten und Dactylioceraten des Lias von NiederlandischIndien. Neues Jahrbuch Miner. Palaont. Beil. Bd. 70, p. 251-333.
('Revision of the arietes, echiocerates and dactyliocerates from the Liassic of Netherlands Indies'. Mainly
taxonomic descriptions of Early Jurassic ammonites from Roti, Babar, Timor and Sula Islands from collections
in Amsterdam, Leiden, Utrecht, Delft, Bonn, Berlin and Basel: Arnioceras spp., Arietites, Dactylioceras,
Coeloceras moermanni, etc.. Little on stratigraphy, no maps)
Jeletzky, J.A. (1963)- Malayomaorica gen. nov. (Family Aviculopectinidae) from the Indo-Pacific Upper
Jurassic, with comments on related forms. Palaeontology 6, p. 148-160.
(S Hemisphere Late Jurassic bivalves described as Buchia and Aucella differ from N Hemisphere-Boreal
Buchia, therefore assigned to new genus Malayomaorica. (typical of Kimmeridgean of Gondwana margin,
including NW Australia, New Zealand New Guinea, Misool, Sula, E Sulawesi, Timor, Ceram, Buru; HvG)
Kemper, E. (1976)- The foraminifera in the Jurassic limestone of West Thailand. Geol. Jahrbuch B21, p. 129153.
(Early to Late Jurassic limestones with 'Tethyan' larger foraminifera from few-100m thick limestones in
Kanchanaburi Province, W Thailand: Orbitopsella (M Lias= E Jurassic), Lucasella (E-M Dogger= M
Jurassic), Haurania (M Lias- M Dogger) and Kurnubia (Malm= Late Jurassic). Little or no locality
information)
Kemper, E., H.D. Maronde & D. Stoppel (1976)- Triassic and Jurassic limestone in the region northwest and
west of Si Sawat (Kanchanaburi Province, Western Thailand. Geol. Jahrbuch. B, 21, p. 93-127.
(200-300m thick Triassic with Anisian and Norian (with Boueina- Involutina) limestone, overlain by red and
violet clastics and limestone of Rhaetian- E Jurassic age (mainly non-marine; uplift event?). Overlain by 200300m thick Jurassic (M Lias- Malm limestones with Lucasella, Orbitopsella, Haurania, etc. (U Triassic
halimediform alga Boueina redescribed by Flugel (1988) as Boueina marondei n.sp.))
Komalarjun, P. & T. Sato (1964)- Aalenian (Jurassic) ammonites from Mae Sot, Northwestern Thailand. Japan.
J. Geol. Geogr. 35, p. 149-161.
183
Kon'no, E. (1967)- Some younger Mesozoic plants from Malaya. In: Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast
Asia 3, University of Tokyo Press, p. 135-164.
(Plant remains from 'post-orogenic' Tebak Fm clastics indicate Late Jurassic- Early Cretaceous age)
Kon'no, E. (1968)- Addition to some younger Mesozoic plants from Malaya. In: Geology and Palaeontology of
Southeast Asia 4, University of Tokyo Press, p. 139-155.
Kozai, T., F. Hirsch, K. Ishida & A. Meesook (2006)- Faunal affinity of Toarcian-Aalenian (Early Jurassic)
bivalves from Mae Sot and Umphang (Tak Province), Northwestern Thailand. Geosc. J. 10, 3, p. 205-215.
(NW Thailand Mae Sot- Umphang areas E-M Jurassic (Toarcian-Aalenian) beds overlie Permian-Triassic
substratum of Shan-Thai (=Sibumasu) terrane with brecciated conglomerate. Pliensbachian- Early Bajocian
shallow marine strata in partly terrestrial Jurassic sequence. 35 bivalve species (incl. Parvamussium
donaiense) mainly endemic and defining Toarcian-Aalenian SE Asian Province of Tethys. Associated corals of
Tethyan affinity)
Kozai, T., L. Perelis-Grossowicz, A. Bartolini, C. Yamee, J. Sandoval, F. Hirsch, K. Ishida, T. Charoentitirat, A.
Meesook & J. Guex (2011)- New palaeontological investigations in the Jurassic of western Thailand. Gondwana
Res. 19, 1, p. 37-46.
(Jurassic of Mae Sot and Umphang districts, W Thailand, provide age constraints for marine Jurassic
inundation of Sundaland after Paleotethys closure. Basal conglomerate of Jurassic derived from pelagic
Triassic substratum. Ammonites (Tethyan Catulloceras perisphinctoides, Riccardiceras longalvum, Malladaites
spp., Abbasites, Spinammatoceras schindewolfi, etc.), bivalves, large benthic forams (Timidonella sarda )and
algae (Cladocoropsis mirabilis Felix) suggest Toarcian-Bajocian ages. Faunas partly endemic, with N Tethyan
(Eurasian) affinity. Bivalves mainly endemic fauna with pectinoid bivalve Parvamussium donaiense and Bositra
ornate in Toarcian- Early Bajocian)
Krause, P.G. (1899)- Uber Lias von Borneo. Sammlung. Geol. Reichs-Museums Leiden, ser. 1, 5, p. 154-168.
(also in Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 25, Wetensch. Ged., p. 28-42).
(On the Liassic of Borneo. Upper Liassic macrofossils from slightly bituminous dark shales interbedded with
lighter sandstones in Sambas region, NW Kalimantan, collected by Wing Easton. With ammonites of
Harpoceras radians group and possible Inoceramus)
Krause, P.G. (1911)- Uber unteren Lias von Borneo. Sammlung. Geol. Reichs-Mus. Leiden, ser. 1, 9, p. 77-83.
('On Lower Liassic from Borneo'. Description of Early Jurassic ammonite Aegoceras borneense n.sp. from W
Kalimantan, collected by Van Dijk)
Kristan-Tollman, E. (1988)- I. Coccolithen aus den aelteren Allgauschichten (Alpiner Lias, Sinemur) von Timor,
Indonesien. Geol. Palaeont. Mitteil. Innsbruck 15, p. 71-83.
(online at: http://www2.uibk.ac.at/downloads/c715/gpm_15/15_071-083.pdf)
('Coccoliths from the Alpine Liassic, Sinemurian, from Timor'. First description of Early Jurassic (Sinemurian)
nannofossils, from Aitutu Fm at SW edge of Soe town and Meto River, SW of Soe, W Timor. Rel. low diversity
assemblage, dominated by Timorhabdus timorensis. Associated with common ostracode Ptychobairdia
neokristanae)
Kristan-Tollman, E. (1988)- II. Coccolithen aus dem Pliensbach (aelteren Allgauschichten, Alpiner Lias) von
Timor, Indonesian. Geol. Palaeontol. Mitteil. Innsbruck 15, p. 109-133.
('Coccoliths from the Alpine Liassic, Pliensbachian, from Timor'. Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian) nannofossils
from Aitutu Fm at Meto River, SW of Soe, W Timor. Single sample with 20 species, dominated by Biscutum
novum, Lotharingius haufforum and Discorhabdus ignotus)
Krobicki, M. & J. Golonka (2009)- Palaeobiogeography of Early Jurassic Lithiotis-type bivalve buildups as
recovery effect after Triassic/Jurassic mass extinction and their connections with Asian palaeogeography. Acta
Geoscient. Sinica 30 Suppl. 1, p. 30-33.
184
(online at: www.cagsbulletin.com/ ) (Buildups of large bivalves of Lithiotis group are first reefal features
after end-Triassic extnction. Present across S Tethys margin, including Timor (Krumbeck 1923))
Krol, L.H. (1929)- Radiolarienhoudende gesteenten van Borneo. De Mijningenieur 10, p. 243-248.
('Radiolarian-bearing rocks of Borneo')
Kruizinga, P. (1921)- De belemnieten uit de Jurassische afzettingen van de Soela eilanden. Jaarboek Mijnwezen
Nederl. Oost-Indie 49 (1920), p. 161-189.
(The belemnites from the Jurassic deposits of the Sula Islands'. Jurassic belemnites collected by Brouwer,
mostly float material. No confident age conclusions, possibly Callovian-Oxfordian)
Kruizinga, P. (1926)- Ammonieten en eenige andere fossielen uit de Jurassische afzettingen der Soela eilanden.
Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost Indie 54 (1925), Verhand. 1, p. 13-85.
('Ammonites and some other fossils from the Jurassic deposits of the Sula islands'. M-L Jurassic cephalopods
from Brouwer collection. Basal M Jurassic (Aalenian) in neritic facies, Bajocian- Tithonian in pelagic facies)
Krumbeck, L. (1922)- Zur Kenntnis des Juras der Insel Rotti. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost Indie 49
(1920), Verh. 3, p. 107-220.
('On the knowledge of the Jurassic of Roti Island'. Good descriptions of mainly Liassic amonites, but also
younger Jurassic ammonite-dominated macrofaunas. Most species similar to Central European- Mediterranean
species, with, unlike Timor Permian-Triassic, few new species. All Jurassic facies on Roti deep marine)
Krumbeck, L. (1923)- Zur Kenntnis des Juras der Insel Timor, sowie des Aucellen-Horizontes von Seran und
Buru. In: J. Wanner (ed.) Palaeontologie von Timor 12, 20, Schweizerbart Stuttgart, p. 1-120.
(On the knowledge of the Jurassic of Timor, as well as the Aucella horizon of Seram and Buru. Jurassic of
Timor mainly in brachiopod-bivalve facies, while in Roti dominated by ammonites. Jurassic of Timor different
facies types: (1) Liassic red cephalopod limestones; (2) M Liassic 'Lithiotis fauna' of thick-shelled molluscs with
Mediterranean affinities in 'Fatu Limestones' at Lelefoei Pass (Bonleo,Mutis Mts.) and Fatu Nimassi (where
underlain by U Triassic limestone) and Fatu Kenapa: Lithiotis timorensis n.sp., with Pachymegalodus,
Myophoria, etc. from brown-grey Mytilus limestone (= typical Tethyan; Geyer 1977, Hayami 1984, Krobicki &
Golonka 2009); (3) E Malm Aucella malayomarica at several localities on W and E Timor, often 'rock-forming'
and generally asociated with Inoceramus cf. haasti (also known from Roti, Seram, Buru; (4) M Liassic dark
grey bituminous platy limestone of Ramelau Mts, E Timor, with Rhynchonella, Spiriferina; etc. Includes first
description of Upper Jurassic 'Aucella' (=Malayomaorica) malayomaorica from Seram)
Krumbeck, L. (1934)- Die Aucellen des Malms von Misol. N. Jahrb. Min. Geol. Palaeont. Beil. 71, p. 422-467.
(The Aucellas from the Malm of Misool. West Misool Upper Jurassic (Oxfordian) siliceous marls with
muscovite and fine quartz grains and Aucella sandstone with common Aucella (now called Buchia) mollusks,
commonly compressed and dissolved. Also Aucellas from clay-marls from Facet island (Fatjet Schiefer), with
rich open marine foram assemblages. Facet shales with Aucella (Buchia) malayomaorica, also known from
Timor, Roti, Buru, Seram and New Zealand North Island, underlying Demu Limestone with A. cf. subspitiensis)
Kuznetsova, K.I. (1974)- Distribution of benthonic foraminifera in Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous deposits
at Site 261, DSDP Leg 27, in the Eastern Indian Ocean. In: J.J. Veevers et al. (eds.) Init. Repts. Deep Sea Drilling
Project 27, p. 673-681.
(Latest Jurassic(?) to Early Cretaceous foraminifera from Argo abyssal plain DSDP site 261 suggest gradual
deepening of basin with time and increase in agglutinated forms)
Landman, N.H., R.A. Davis & R.H. Mapes (2007)- Biogeography of Kutch ammonites during the latest Jurassic
(Tithonian) and a global paleobiogeography overview. In: Cephalopods present and past: new insights and fresh
perspectives, Springer Netherlands, 3, p. 375-395.
Laurie, J.R. & C.B. Foster (eds.) (2001)- Studies in Australian Mesozoic palynology II. Mem. Assoc.
Australasian Palaeontologists, Sydney, 24, p. 1-235.
185
Lelono, E.B. & Nugrahaningsih (2012)- Australian palinomorphs from the Buya Formation of the Sula Island.
Scient. Contr. Oil Gas, Lemigas, 35, 3, p. 115-127.
(online at: http://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/scientific_contribution/)
(Palynology of 1200m thick section of Jurassic marine Buya Fm of Mahigo River near Modafumi, Mangole
Island, Sula Islands. Three microflora zones identified, from old to young: Contignisporites cooksoniae,
Murospora florida and Retitriletes watheroensis zones. Also four dinoflagellate zones, from old to young:
Caddasphaera halosa, Wanaea clathrata- Wanaea indotata, Dingodinium swanense and Criboperidinium
perforans zones. Both zonations suggest age of Buya Fm is Bathonian- E Tithonian, Middle- Late Jurassic.
Palynomorph succession very similar to Australian NW Shelf)
Lord, A.R., H. Malz, J.E. Whittaker & J.H. Callomon (2006)- Bajocian Ostracoda of Western Australia and
their faunal affinities. Palaeobiodiv. Palaeoenvironments 86, 2, p. 191-227.
(Unusual ostracod faunas in Newmarracarra Lst (E Bajocian). Formed exclusively by superfamily Cytheroidea
members, dominantly endemic taxa, little in common with few records of S Hemisphere M Jurassic)
Mantle, D. (2006)- Palynology, sequence stratigraphy and palaeoenvironments of Middle to Late Jurassic strata,
Bayu-Undan Field, Timor Sea region. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Queensland, p. 1-210.
(Palynoly of U Plover, Elang, and lower Frigate Fms in Bayu-Undan Field, Timor Sea. Palynostratigraphic
sequence previously assessed as latest Bathonian- E Oxfordian. Dinoflagellate acme events coincident with
marine flooding surfaces and enable precise correlation across field. Elang Fm three third order sequences)
Mantle, D.J. (2009)- Palynology, sequence stratigraphy, and palaeoenvironments of Middle to Upper Jurassic
strata, Bayu-Undan Field, Timor Sea region. Part One. Palaeontographica B280, 1-3, p. 1-86.
Mantle, D.J. (2009)- Palynology, sequence stratigraphy, and palaeoenvironments of Middle to Upper Jurassic
strata, Bayu-Undan Field, Timor Sea region, Part Two. Palaeontographica B280, 4-6, p. 1-126.
Mantle, D.J. & J.B. Riding (2012)- Palynology of the Middle Jurassic (Bajocian-Bathonian) Wanaea verrucosa
dinoflagellate cyst zone of the North West Shelf of Australia. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynology 180, p. 41-78.
(Marine and terrestrial palynomorphs from M Jurassic Wanaea verrucosa dinoflagellate cyst zone in wells
Perseus-3A, Sunrise-2 and Sunset W1 in N Carnarvon and Bonaparte basins. Three subzones. Late Bajocian-E
Bathonian age (slightly older than previous Helby, Partridge age calibrations). Associated spore-pollen
assemblages transitional from upper Dictyotosporites complex to the lower Contignisporites cooksoniae zones)
Martin, K. (1899)- Notiz uber den Lias von Borneo. Sammlung. Geol. Reichs-Museums Leiden, ser. 1, 5, p.
253-256.
(Note on the Lias of Borneo. Follow-up on Krause (1897) discovery of Liassic rocks of W Kalimantan. New
material collected by Wing Easton from shales-sands at Sungei Kerassiek near Sepang in Sambas not only
contained poorly preserved ammonite Harpoceras radians, but also bivalve Gervillia borneensis (already
described by Martin (1889) possibly from same area))
Martin, K. (1899)- Notiz uber den Lias von Borneo. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 1898, Wet. Ged. 2,
p. 33-36.
(Note on the Lias of Borneo. Same paper as above)
McCarthy, A.J., B. Jasin, B. & N.S. Haile ( 2001)- Middle Jurassic radiolarian chert, Indarung, Padang District,
and its implications for the tectonic evolution of western Sumatra, Indonesia. J. Asian Earth Sci. 19, p. 31-44.
(Radiolaria chert in Indarung Area, E of Padang of Aalenian (lower M Jurassic) age. Carbonate in area dated
as U Jurassic- E Cretaceous based on occurrence of Lovcenipora (more likely Late Triassic?; HvG), and
overlying tuff K/Ar age of ~105 Ma/ Albian (suspect). Chert probably faulted into younger limestone during
ENE-directed compression. This is one of best dated occurrences of allochthonous material in Sumatra and
confirms accretion of oceanic material along Sunda margin in M- Late Cretaceous)
186
McLoughlin, S. & C. Pott (2009)- The Jurassic flora of Western Australia. Geol. Foren. Forhandl. (GFF),
Stockholm, 131, p. 113-136.
(Jurassic plant remains in W. Australia sparse. Assemblages show links to E Australian, Indian and Antarctic
floras of E Jurassic- E Cretaceous age. Bennettitaleans leaves intermediate in size between low and high
latitude mid-Mesozoic assemblages, supporting previous paleogeographic placements of W Australia in
mesothermal middle-latitude province in Jurassic)
Meesook, A. & J.A. Grant-Mackie (1994)- Biostratigraphic correlation of marine Jurassic rocks within Thailand
and Southeast Asia. Proc. Int. Symp. Stratigraphic Correlation Southeast Asia, Bangkok 1994, p. 160-169.
(Jurassic sediments of Thailand widespread marine (in W) and non-marine (in NE) deposits. Marine Jurassic
mainly Toarcian- E Bajocian. Regionally Thailand Jurassic similar to that of Vietnam and Myanmar)
Meesook, A. & J.A. Grant-Mackie (1996)- Marine Jurassic lithostratigraphy of Thailand. J. Southeast Asian
Earth Sci. 14, p. 377-391.
(Marine Jurassic rocks well-exposed in NW Thailand-Myanmar border area (= W part of Shan-Tai/ Sibumasu
block), less in other areas of Thailand. Generally underlain unconformably by Triassic and overlain by
Quaternary. Sequences ~450-900m thick in NW, thinner in other areas, particularly in S. Marine Jurassic
contains ammonites (Toarcian Dactylioceras, Aalenian Onychoceras, Leioceras, Graphoceras, etc.), bivalves
(Parvamussium donaiense, Bositra) and foraminifera (Aalenian Timidonella sarda) and is largely ToarcianAalenian plus some Bajocian. Presence of Late Jurassic not confirmed)
Meesook, A., J.G. Sha, C. Yamee & W. Saengsrichan (2009)- Faunal associations, paleoecology and
paleoenvironment of marine Jurassic rocks in the Mae Sot, Phop Phra, and Umphang areas, western Thailand.
In: Jurassic of China and environs: stratigraphy, basin history, and paleoenvironment, Science in China, D-Earth
Sci., 52, 12, p. 2001-2023.
(online at: http://earth.scichina.com:8080/sciDe/EN/article/showArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=415693)
(E-M Jurassic (Toarcian-Aalenian) marine Jurassic clastics and oolitic limestones with mainly bivalves
(Parvamussium, Trigonia, etc.), also ammonites, brachiopods and some coral (Montlivaltia numismalis), but no
belemnites)
Meister, C. (2007)- Les Phricodoceratidae Spath, 1938 (Mollusca, Cephalopoda): ontogenese, evolution et
paleobiogeographie. Geodiversitas 29, 1, p. 87-117.
(p. 112-113: Lower Jurassic ammonites described from Roti by Krumbeck (1922; Pliensbachian Ibex zone)
have North Tethys affinities, suggesting these are from exotic blocks now on S Tethys/ Australian margin?)
Meister, C., Vu Khuc, D.T. Huyen & P. Doyle (2000)- Les ammonites et les belemnites du Jurassique inferieur
de Huu Nien, province de Quang Nam, Viet Nam Central. Geobios 33, p. 79-96.
('The ammonites and belemnites of the Lower Jurassic of Huu Nien, Central Vietnam'. Rare and low diversity
Sinemurian- Pliensbachian ammonites (incl. Ectocentrites, Tongdzuyites) and belemnites (incl. Atractites) in
Liassic of Nong Son basin)
Meister, C., Vu Khuc & D.T. Huyen (2002)- Les ammonites du Jurassique inferieur des provinces de Dak Lak
et de Ho Chi Minh Ville, Viet Nam du Sud. Revue Paleobiol. 21, 1, p. 439-483.
('Lower Jurassic ammonites of the Dak Lak province and Ho Chi Minh city. South Vietnam'. Lower Sinemurian
rel. unique ammonite fauna)
Meteer, F.T., K. Sashida & H. Igo (1996)- Some Jurassic radiolarians from Busuanga Island, Calamian Island
Group, Palawan, Philippines. In: H. Noda & K. Sashida (eds.) Prof. H. Igo Comm. Volume, Geology and
Paleontology of Japan and Southeast Asia, p. 165-191.
Moyne, S. & P. Neige (2007)- The space-time relationship of taxonomic diversity and morphological disparity
in the Middle Jurassic ammonite radiation. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 248, p. 82-95.
187
(Australia biogeographic realm comprises W Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and Sula Islands. Not much
specific data/ interpretation)
Moyne, S., P. Neige, D. Marchandet & J. Thierry (2004)- Repartition mondiale des faunes dammonites au
Jurassique moyen (Aalenien superieur a Bathonien moyen): relations entre biodiversite et paleogeographie.
Bull. Soc. Geol. France 175, 5, p. 513-523.
('Global distribution of ammonite faunas in the Middle Jurassic (Upper Aalenian to Middle Bathonian):
relations between biodiversity and paleogeography'. Tethyan, Pacific, Boreal domains and associated
epicratonic platforms divided into 16 paleobiogeographical provinces. Provinces that show strong endemism
are isolated (Boreal and SE Tethyan margin))
Newton, R. Bullen (1897)- On a Jurassic Lamellibranch and some other associated fossils from the Sarawak
River Limestones of Borneo; with a sketch of the Mesozoic fauna of that island. Geol. Mag. IV, 4, p. 407-415.
(Review of Jurassic- Cretaceous macrofossils known from Borneo, and description of a M Jurassic bivalve
Alectryonia amor in British Museum collection, probably from Sarawak River, with distinct European affinity.)
Newton, R. Bullen (1903)- Notes on some Jurassic shells from Borneo, including a new species of Trigonia.
Proc. Malacological Soc. London, 5, 6, p. 403-409.
(Jurassic rocks with molluscs known only from West of Borneo island: Sultanate of Sambas and W Sarawak.
Initially described as Cretaceous by Martin (1890), subsequently determined to be Liassic. Description of new
Jurassic fossils from Boedak (Buduk), W Kalimantan, collected by McCarthy, incl. Trigonia molengraaffi n.sp.,
Protocardia, Corbula, Pseudomonotis, Exelissa, etc.. Most likely age 'Lower Oolitic'= ~Bajocian, M Jurassic
(Trigonia molengraafi considered to be species of Myophorella (Haidaia) by Kobayashi 1957)
Oloriz, F. & G.E.G. Westermann (1998)- The perisphinctid ammonite Sulaites n. gen. from the Upper Jurassic
of the Indo-Southwest Pacific. Alcheringa 22, 3-4, p. 231-240.
(New genus Sulaites comprises Oxfordian group of 'Perisphinctes' sularus and moluccanus, described from
Sula Islands, and Late Oxfordian-?E Kimmeridgian 'Pseudoparaboliceras aramaraii' group described from W
Papua. Genus Sulaites also known from W Papua, PNG and probably New Zealand and Nepal)
Page, K.N. (2008)- The evolution and geography of Jurassic ammonoids. Proc. Geol. Assoc. 119, 1, p. 35-57.
(Jurassic ammonites 7 suborders, in ~20 distinguishable biogeographical provinces and subprovinces. S PanTethyan Realm includes Mediterran-Caucasian, E Pacific, Indo-Pacific and Austral realms/ subrealms. IndoMalgach Province recognizable first in Callovian, with endemic Sphaeroceratidae (Macrocephalites,
Subkossmatia) and Perisphinctidae (Indosphinctes, Choffatia, Kinkeliniceras, etc.). Persisted into Oxfordian
times, with place of Macrocephalitinae taken by endemic Mayatinae. By Tithonian, several restricted IndoPacific/Austral genera and endemic species: Pachysphinctes, Virgatosphinctes, Aulacosphinctoides,
Himalayitidae, Neocomitidae (incl. endemic Blanfordiceras), Uhligites, etc.)
Panuju (2011)- Pre-Tertiary nannoplankton biostratigraphy of Bobong, Buya and Tanamu Formations, BanggaiSula basin. Proc. Joint 36th HAGI and 40th IAGI Ann. Conv., Makassar, JCM2011-053, 12p.
(Nannoplankton from three M Jurassic- Cretaceous outcrop sections of Sula islands (no locality details), each
through different formations. Babong Fm contains zone NJ9 (Bajocian, M Jurassic; with Watznaueria
brittanica, Diductius constans). Buya Fm zone NJ17 (Tithonian, Late Jurassic, with Zeugrhabdotus embergeri
at bottom, Stepanolithion bigotii at top). Tanamu Fm zones CC13-CC17 (Coniacian- Campanian, Late
Cretaceous, with Marthasterites furcatus at bottom, Quadrum gartneri at top))
Partridge, A.D. (2006)- Australian Mesozoic and Cenozoic palynology zonations (Charts1-4). In: E. Monteil
(coord.) Australian Mesozoic palynology zonations- updated to the 2004 Geologic Time Scale, Geoscience
Australia Record 2006/23.
(online: /www.ga.gov.au/image_cache/GA14151.pdf, www.ga.gov.au/image_cache/GA14153.pdf)
(Spore-pollen and dinocyst zonations charts: Jurassic- Early Cretaceous for Australia, Late CretaceousCenozoic Gippsland Basin)
188
Pessagno, E.A. & D. Meyerhoff Hull (2002)- Upper Jurassic (Oxfordian) radiolaria from the Sula Islands (East
Indies): their taxonomic, biostratigraphic, chronostratigraphic, and paleobiogeographic significance.
(Buya Fm L-M Oxfordian radiolarians and association with Austral ammonites suggest N Austral Province
(>30S) paleolatitude in Oxfordian, in keeping with Gondwana origin of Sula)
Quilty, P.G. (1981)- Early Jurassic Foraminifera from the Exmouth Plateau, Western Australia. J. Paleont. 55,
5, p. 985-995.
(Samples dredged from Exmouth Plateau by RV Sonne yielded Late Sinemurian forams Ichthyolaria and
Geinitzina. First record of marine rocks of this age from Australia)
Quilty, P.G. (1990)- Triassic and Jurassic foraminiferid faunas, northern Exmouth Plateau, Eastern Indian
Ocean. J. Foram. Res. 20, 4, p. 349-367.
Quilty, P.G. (2011)- Late Jurassic foraminifera, Wallaby Plateau, Offshore Western Australia. J. Foram. Res.
41, 2, p. 182-195.
(Foraminifera from RV Sonne sample dredged from 44384049 m water depth on Wallaby Plateau SW margin.
Oxfordian/Kimmeridgean foram fauna, older than previously known ages in region and predates initiation of
seafloor spreading along W Australian margin. Low diversity fauna, dominated by Conicospirillina,
Conorboides and Lenticulina. Shallow marine deposition. Area subsided ~4000 m since deposition)
Remane, J. (1985)- Calpionellids. In: H.M. Bolli, J.B. Saunders & K. Perch-Nielsen (eds.) Plankton
Stratigraphy, Cambridge University Press, p. 555-572.
(Review of Late Tithonian- E Valanginian planktonic protozoans of unknown affinities. Includes reported, but
not illustrated, presence of calpionellids in PNG by Rickwood (1955))
Riding, J.B. & R. Helby (2001)- Early Jurassic (Toarcian) dinoflagellate cysts from the Timor Sea, Australia.
Riding, J.B. & R. Helby (2001)- A selective reappraisal of Wanaea Cookson & Eisenack 1958 (Dinophyceae).
Riding, J.B. & R. Helby (2001)- Phallocysta granosa sp. nov., a Mid Jurassic (Bathonian) dinoflagellate cyst
from the Timor Sea, Australia. Mem. Assoc. Australasian Palaeont. 24, p.5963.
Riding, J.B. & R. Helby (2001)- Microplankton from the Mid Jurassic (late Callovian) Rigaudella aemula Zone
in the Timor Sea, north-western Australia. Mem. Assoc. Australasian Palaeont. 24, p. 65-110.
Riding, J.B. & R. Helby (2001)- Dinoflagellate cysts from the Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) Wanaea spectabilis
Zone in the Timor Sea region. Mem. Assoc. Australasian Palaeont. 24, p. 111-140.
Riding, J.B. & R. Helby (2001)- Dinoflagellate cysts from the Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) Dingodinium
swanense Zone in the North-West Shelf and Timor Sea, Australia. Mem. Assoc. Australasian Palaeont. 24, p.
141-176.
Riding, J.B. & R. Helby (2001)- Marine microplankton from the Late Jurassic (Tithonian) of the north-west
Australian region. Mem. Assoc. Australasian Palaeont. 24, p. 177-220.
Riding, J.B., D.J. Mantle & J. Backhouse (2010)- A review of the chronostratigraphical ages of Middle Triassic
to Late Jurassic dinoflagellate cyst biozones of the North West Shelf of Australia. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynology
162, 4, p. 543-575.
(Reassessment of ages of 20 M Triassic- Jurassic dinoflagellate cyst zones of NW Shelf (relatively minor
modifications of Helby, Morgan and Partridge 1987, 2004 zonations))
189
Riding, J.B., G.E.G. Westermann & D.P.F. Darbyshire (2010)- New evidence for the age of the Athol
Formation (Middle Jurassic; Bajocian) in the Tusk-1 and Tusk-2 wells, offshore Carnarvon Basin, Western
Australia. Alcheringa 34, 1, p. 21-35.
(Co-occurrence of ammonites (Pseudotoites robiginosus) with palynomorphs in Athol Fm of Tusk-1 and 2 wells,
off Carnarvon Basin, confirms E Bajocian age of Dissiliodinium caddaense dinoflagellate zone. Ammonite
Pseudotoites prominent in E Bajocian of Indo-Pacific Realm (onshore W Australia, S Andes, W New Guinea
(where identified previously as Stephanoceras cf. humphriesianum forma indica). Athol Fm indicates E
Bajocian marine transgression onto Australian block)
Roggeveen, P.M. (1929)- Jurassic in the island of Sumba. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam 32,
p. 512-514. (online at: http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/DL/publications/PU00015738.pdf)
(English version of paper above. Inoceramus molluscs and fragment of an aegoceratid ammonite from S coast
of W Sumba in rocks collected by Witkamp. In opinion of Kruizinga this could be Hammatoceras molukkanum,
as known from Jurassic of Sula islands. Tentatively placed in U Liassic by Wanner (1931). Other specialists
deem the ammonite fragment indeterminate and the Inoceramus more likely a Cretaceous species (HvG). More
likely age of beds is Cretaceous according to Von der Borch et al. (1983). Folded Mesozoic intruded by igneous
rocks and unconformably overlain by Eocene (Caudri, 1934))
Sano, S.I. & P.W. Skelton (2010)- Epidiceras (Bivalvia, Hippuritoidea) from the Tithonian-Berriasian
Torinosu-type Limestones of the Sakawa Area, Southwest Japan. Turkish J. Earth Sci. 19, p. 733-743.
(online at: http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/earth/issues/yer-10-19-6/yer-19-6-5-0905-2.pdf)
(Primitive rudists Epidiceras speciosum and E. guirandi from Tithonian-Berriasian Torinosu limestones in SW
Japan. Epidiceras speciosumalso present in Kimmeridgean-Tithonian Bau Limestone of SW Sarawak. Tethyan
rudists extend into W Pacific province)
Sarjeant, W.A.S., W. Volkheimer & W.P. Zhang (1992)- Jurassic palynomorphs of the Circum-Pacific region.
In: G.E.G. Westermann (ed.) The Jurassic of the Circum-Pacific, World and Regional Geology 3, p. 273-292.
Sashida, K., Munasri, S. Adachi & Y. Kamata (1999)- Middle Jurassic radiolarian fauna from Rotti Island,
Indonesia. J. Asian Earth Sci. 17, 4, p. 561-572.
(Folded Wai Luli Fm calcareous shale near Baa at NW coast of Roti with Bajocian- Bathonian low-latitude
Tethyan radiolarian assemblage; believed to be deposited in deep ocean, far from land. In same areas also
Late Triassic and Early Cretaceous thin-bedded limestones with radiolarians)
Sato, T. (1964)- Les ammonites oxfordiennes de l'ile de Mindoro. Japan J. Geol. Geogr. 32, 1, p. 141-143.
('The Oxfordian ammonites of Mindoro Island')
Sato, T. (1972)- Ammonites du Toarcien au Nord de Saigon. In: Geology and Palaeont. of Southeast Asia,
University of Tokyo Press, 10, p. 231-242.
(Toarcian ammonites N of Saigon)
Sato, T. (1975)- Marine Jurassic formations and faunas in Southeast Asia and New Guinea. In: T. Kobayashi &
R. Toriyama (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 15, University of Tokyo Press, p. 151-189.
(Compilation of Jurassic fossils/ stratigraphy in SE Asia. Jurassic rel. rare. May be classified as (1) thick
geosynclinal sequences in Sumatra, Java, Timor and New Guinea; (2) marine calcareous facies with rich
macrofaunas in E Sulawesi, Sula, Buru, Ceram and Misool; (3) marine clastic sediments with poor molluscs in
W Thailand/ Burma, W Sarawak/NW Kalimantan, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, etc. and (4) Khorat Group
continental red beds in NE Thailand- S Laos)
Sato, T. & T. Ishibashi (1984)- Ammonoids of Southeast Asia. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and
palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 25, p. 267-272.
190
Sato, T. & G.E.G. Westermann (1991)- 4. Japan and Southeast Asia. In: G.E.G. Westermann & A.C. Ricardi
(eds.) Jurassic taxa ranges and correlation charts fror the Circum-Pacific. Newsl. Stratigraphy 24, 1-2, p. 81108.
(Useful compilation of distribution and ranges of Jurassic macrofossils in Indonesia)
Sato, T., G.E.G. Westermann, S.K. Skwarko & F. Hasibuan (1978)- Jurassic biostratigraphy of the Sula Islands,
Indonesia. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre Bull. 4, 1, p. 1-28.
(Sula Islands Jurassic rich in fossils, probably <1500m thick. Mainly calcareous shales, some conglomerate
and sandstone. Typical 'Indo-Pacific' series with Lower Callovian Macrocephalites fauna, Oxfordian Mayaites,
U Tithonian Blanfordiceras, etc. Age range Late Toarcian- Tithonian, but Aalenian and M-U Callovian
missing)
Schairer, G. & A. Zeiss (1992)- First record of Callovian ammonites from West Kalimantan (Middle Jurassic,
Kalimantan Barat, Borneo, Indonesia). BMR J. Austral. Geol. Geoph. 13, 3, p. 229-236.
(New ammonite fauna of probable Callovian age from Brandung Fm dark limestones and shales in W
Kalimantan, 40 km NW of Sanggau, with Hectioceras spp., Reineckia and Indosphinctes. Affinities with Europe,
Iran (looks different from the Macrocephalites-dominated Callovian assemblages of E Indonesia?; HvG))
Schluter, H. (1928)- Jurafossilien vom oberen Sepik auf Neu-Guinea. Nova Guinea 6, 3, p. 53-62.
(Jurassic fossils from the Upper Sepik, New Guinea. M-U Jurassic macrofossils from geodes in float of Upper
Sepik River near 4d 15S- 141d E, collected in 1910 by German 'border commission'. Includes ammonites
Macrocephalites keeuwensis, Perispinctes spp., Idoceras, Phylloceras, Hoplites. Also canaliculate belemnites
and Incoceramus galoi, Similarities with fauna from Sula islands, Cenderawasih Bay and Himalaya Spiti Beds)
Skelton, P.W. (1985)- Preadaptation and evolutionary innovation in rudist bivalves. Special Papers in
Palaeontology 33, p. 159-173.
(Includes mention of early rudists Epidiceras speciosum (Goldfuss) and Valletia sp. from Bau Limestone, SW
Sarawak, in collections of British Museuan of Natural History, London)
Skwarko, S.K. (1973)- First report of Domerian (Lower Jurassic) marine mollusca from New Guinea.
Palaeontological Papers 1970-1971, Bull. Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph. 140, p. 105-112.
(S Sepik region Yuat River occurrence of marine Pliensbachian in 'Balimbu Greywacke/ Kana Fm', with
Arieticeras ammonite and some bivalves)
Soergel, W. (1913)- Geologische Mitteilungen aus dem Indo-Australischen Archipel. 9: Lias und Dogger von
Jefbie und Filialpopo (Misol Archipel). Neues Jahrbuch Min. Geol. Pal., Beil. Bd. 36B, p. 586-612.
(Liassic and Dogger of Jefbie and Filialpopo, Misool Archipelago. Descriptions of Middle Jurassic
macrofossils collected by Boehm in 1901, Van Nouhuys and Wanner in 1909. Mainly bivalves (Astarte spp.,
Nucula, Cucullaea, etc.), also gastropods, brachiopods, ammonites (Harpoceras spp.) and belemnites)
Springer, F. (1918)- A new species of fossil Pentacrinus from the East Indies. In: Nederlandsche Timorexpeditie, II. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost Indie 45 (1916), Verhand. 1, p. 59-64.
(New crinoid species Pentacrinus rotiensis from Jurassic of Roti, collected by Brouwer in 1911 from grey
shale-marl-limestone succession at Toempa Sili, NW of Bebalain)
Stevens, G.R. (1963)- Faunal realms in Jurassic and Cretaceous belemnites. Geol. Mag. 100, 6, p. 481-497.
(Three faunal realms recognized for Jurassic and Cretaceous belemnites. Boreal and Tethyan realms for
Jurassic ammonites, but no equivalent for Pacific. They apparently are divided, partly in the Boreal and partly
in the Indo-Pacific. Boundary between Boreal and Tethyan realms was distinct and stable, boundary between
Tethyan and Indo-Pacific realms varied considerably in Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous)
Stevens, G.R. (1964)- The belemnite genera Dicoelites Boehm and Prodicoelites Stolley. Paleontology 7, 4, 9,
606-620. (online at: http://palaeontology.palass-pubs.org/pdf/Vol%207/Pages%20606-620.pdf)
191
(Belemnite genus name Dicoelites first used by Boehm (1906)- for D. dicoelus Rothpletz from Callovian-Lower
Oxfordian of Roti Island, then in 1912 for material from Callovian-Kimmeridgean? of Wai Miha, Taliabu, Sula
islands (D. keeuwensis). Both have two grooves, but latter re-assigned to new genus Conodicoelites)
Stevens, G.R. (1964)- A new belemnite from the Upper Jurassic of Indonesia. Palaeontology 7, 4, p. 621-629.
(online at: http://www.palass-pubs.org/palaeontology/pdf/Vol7/Pages%20621-629.pdf)
(Belemnopsis stolleyi n.sp. for Belemnopsis aucklandica specimens collected by Weber in variegated Upper
Oxfordian marls of the Belemnitenbach (belemnite creek), 6 km from W coast of North Yamdena, Tanimbar.
First described by Stolley (1929))
Stevens, G.R. (1965)- The Jurassic and Cretaceous belemnites of New Zealand and review of the Jurassic and
Cretaceous belemnites of the Indo-Pacific region. Paleont. Bull., Geol. Surv. New Zealand 36, p. 1-283.
Stevens, G.R. (1987)- The influences of palaeogeography, tectonism and eustasy on faunal development in the
Jurassic of New Zealand. In: G. Pallini et al. (eds.) Atti 2nd Pergola Conv. Int. Fossili, evoluzione, ambiente,
Rome1987, p. 441-457.
(Progressive movement of Gondwana away from Carboniferous-Permian South P99ole-centred position led to
disappearance of temperature barriers and climate equalization across E Gondwana. Cold-temperate TriassicE Jurassic 'Maorian' faunas of New Zealand gave way to subtropical/warm-temperate 'Tethyan' faunas in M-L
Jurassic)
Stevens, G.R. (1997)- The Late Jurassic ammonite fauna of New Zealand. Inst. Geol. Nuclear Sci., Mon. 18, p.
1-217.
(Ammonite assemblages of Late Jurassic of New Zealand contain Tethyan elements (PNG, Indonesia,
Himalayas, Middle East, etc.). Leiostraca (Phylloceras, Lytoceras, etc.) are essentially circum- Gondwanan.
Trachyostraca more restricted affinities. Most palaeogeographical reconstructions of Late Jurassic show New
Zealand close to South Pole, but more likely in mid-latitudes (~ 40-50S))
Stilwell, J.D., M. Dixon, B. Lehner & S. Gamarra (2011)- Jurassic- Cretaceous boundary ammonite
Blanfordiceras (Mollusca, Cephalopoda) from Fortissimo-1 wildcat well, Browse basin, Northwest Shelf,
Australia. J. Palaeontology 85, 3, p. 551-554.
(First record in Australia of Latest Tithonian (146.5-145.5 Ma) ammonite Blanfordiceras wallichi in core from
Upper Swan Fm in well in Browse Basin, NW shelf. Associated microplankton initially identified as 'basal
Cretaceous' Pseudoceratium iehiense or overlying Kalyptea wisemaniae Zone)
Stolley, E. (1929)- Uber Ostindische Jura-Belemniten. Palaontologie von Timor, Schweizerbart, XVI, 29, p. 91213.
(On East Indies Jurassic belemnites. Belemnites from Molengraaff, Jonker and Weber collections. Includes
reports of Belemnopsis aucklandica from Timor (Ofu) and Roti, re-assigned to Belemnopsis uhligi-jonkeri
group by Stevens 1964. B. aucklandica from Yamdena, re-described as Belemnopsis stolleyi by Stevens 1964)Stolley, E. (1935)- Zur Kenntnis des Jura und der Unterkreide von Misol. 2. Palaeontogischer Teil. Neues
Jahrbuch Min. Geol. Palaont., Abh. B, 73, p. 42-69.
(On the knowledge of the Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Misool- Part 2- paleontology. Mainly on
belemnites collected by Weber)
Stolley, E. (1943)- Uber Mesozoische Belemniten-fuhrenden Schichten von Celebes. Verhand. Geol.
Mijnbouwk. Gen. Nederl. Kol., Geol. Ser. 10, p. 172-175.
('On Mesozoic belemnite-bearing beds from C Sulawesi'. Appendix in Brouwer (1934), describing material
collected in 1929. Upper Jurassic (Oxfordian?) belemnites, mainly Belemnopsis gerardi group (= Tithonian B.
galoi- B. stolleyi of Challinor 1990), from limestone with chert at Bahoempombini on Gulf of Tolo)
192
Tamura, M. & C. Hon (1977)- Upper Jurassic bivalves from the Kedadom formation of Sarawak, Malaysia. In:
T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 18, p. 3347.
(Kedadum Limestone Fm of W Sarawak rich in bivalves (Nuculana, Grammatodon, Somapecten, Lucina,
Neoburmesia, etc.) show Callovian or Kimmeridgean to Berriasian in age and related to Torinosu fauna on
Pacific side of Japan (Kobayashi 1978, Hayami 1984))
Tan Sin Hok (1935)- Over ouderdomsbepalingen op grond van radiolarien van Oost-Celebes. De Ingen. In
Nederl. Indie 1935, IV, 4, p. 31-33.
('On age determinations based on radiolarians of E Sulawesi'. Questions validity of various JurassicCretaceous age determinations by Hojnos in Von Loczy (1934), but offers no suggestions for alternative ages)
Teichert, C. (1940)- Marine Jurassic of East Indian affinities at Broome, north-western Australia. J. Royal Soc.
Western Australia 26, p. 103-119.
(Oxfordian-Kimmeridgean faunal assemblages from artesian wells at Broome, W Australia, characterized by
pelecypod Buchia (= Malayomaorica; HvG) and belemnites of Belemnopsis gerardi group, demonstrating
presence of marine Late Jurassic between 950- 1,550. Notable similarities to Jurassic faunas of E Indonesia)
Thierry, J. (1976)- Paleobiogeographie de quelques Stephanocerataceae (Ammonitina) du Jurassique moyen et
superieur; une confrontation avec la theorie mobiliste. Geobios 9, 3, p. 291-331.
(Paleogeography of Middle-Late Jurassic ammonites, showing 'Tethyan' Macrocephalites- Mayaites group
distribution)
Tobler, A. (1908)- Mededeeling over de eerste ontdekking van jurassische gesteenten (leigesteenten met
belemnitiden en pentacrinitiden) in Boven-Djambi (Sumatra). Verslag Mijnwezen, 1e kwartaal 1908, p. 18- .
('Note on the first discovery of Jurassic rocks (shales with belemnitids and pentacrinids) in Upper Jambi
(Sumatra)')
Tong, H., E. Buffetaut & V. Suteethorn (2002)- Middle Jurassic turtles from southern Thailand. Geol. Mag.
139, 6, p.687-697.
(New cryptodiran turtle, from M Jurassic Mab Ching locality, in S peninsula of Thailand. Closely resembles
species M- L Jurassic of China and C Asia)
Tumanda-Mateer, F., K. Sashida & H. Igo (1996)- Some Jurassic radiolarians from Busuanga Island, Calamian
Island Group, Palawan, Philippines. In: H. Noda & K. Sashida (eds.) Prof. Hisayoshi Igo Commemorative
Volume on Geology and Paleontology of Japan and Southeast Asia, p. 65-192.
Uhlig, V. (1911)- Die marinen Reiche des Jura und der Unterkreide. Mitt. Geol. Ges. Wien, 4, 3, p. 389-448.
(online at: http://www2.uibk.ac.at/downloads/oegg/GG_004_329_448.pdf)
('The marine realms of the Jurassic and the Lower Cretaceous'. Subdivision of Jurassic- Cretaceous into 5 main
faunal provinces. Includes review of Indonesian Mesozoic macrofossils known at that time, all classified in
'Himalayan Province', whch stretches from Tibet to Indonesia- New Guinea, possibly into New Zealand. Common
deep-water faunas with Liassic dominated by Phylloceras, Dogger with Stephanoceras and Macrocephalites)
Van Gorsel, J.T. (2012)- Middle Jurassic ammonites from the Cendrawasih Bay coast and North Lengguru foldbelt, West Papua: implications of a forgotten 1913 paper. Berita Sedimentologi 23, p. 35-41.
(online at: http://www.iagi.or.id/fosi/..)
(Occurrences of Middle Jurassic (Bathonian-Callovian) bathyal shales with 'Macrocephalites' ammonite faunas
as reported from 'Birds Neck' by Boehm (1913) and Gerth (1927- represent deep marine Middle Jurassic facies.
This suggests an eastern limit for gas-productive Middle Jurassic sandstone reservoirs of Bintuni Bay and thus
have significant negative implications for the potential of Mesozoic hydrocarbon plays in Cenderawasih Bay)
Van Gorsel, J.T. (2012)- No Jurassic rocks on Sumba? Berita Sedimentologi 25, p. 35-37.
193
(Identification of an ammonite fragment from SW Sumba as M Jurassic Hammatoceras by Roggeveen (1929) is

highly questionable, and Cretaceous age is more likely. Oldest proven rock age on Sumba is thus Cretaceous)
Vogel, F. (1896)- Mollusken aus dem Jura von Borneo. Samml. Geol. Reichsmuseums. Leiden, E.J. Brill, ser. 1,
5, p. 127-153.
('Molluscs from the Jurassic of Borneo'. Molluscs collected by Wing Easton and Bosscha. Mollusc breccia of
Sungei Perdajun in Kendai area, etc. Occ. Corbula borneensis n.sp., Protocardia crassicostata n.sp., P.
tenuicostata n.sp., Exelissa septemcostata n. sp.)
Vogel, F. (1896)- Mollusken aus dem Jura von Borneo. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 25, Wetensch.
Ged., p. 1-27.
('Molluscs from the Jurassic of Borneo'. Reprint of Vogel (1896) paper above)
Vogel, F. (1900)- Neue Mollusken aus dem Jura von Borneo. Samml. Geol. Reichsmuseums Leiden, ser. 1, 6,
p. 40-76. (also in Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 1899, Wetensch. Ged. 2)
(New molluscs from the Jurassic of Borneo. Additional Upper Jurassic mollusc material from NW Kalimantan
(Sungai Pasi, Sungai Riong, etc.). Common bivalve molluscs (Astarte spp., Protocardia, Corbula, etc.) and
gastropods)
Vogler, J. (1941)- Ober-Jura und Kreide von Misol (Niederlandisch-Ostindien). In: Beitrage zur Geologie von
Niederlandisch-Indien, Palaeontographica Suppl. IV, IV, 4, p. 243-293.
(Upper Jurassic and Cretaceous of Misool. Reports of acid tuffs in Jurassic and Upper Cretaceous
limestones. Late Jurassic Facet Limestone with calcispheres Stomosphaera and Cadosina spp.. Illustrations of
vertical sections of Upper Cretaceous keeled Globotruncana planktonic forams)
Volz, W. (1913)- Oberer Jura in West-Sumatra. Centralblatt Miner. Geol. Pal. 24, p. 753-758.
(Upper Jurassic in West Sumatra. Stromotoparoid Myriopora verbeeki from limestones in Padang Highlands
SE of Merapi volcano look identical to forms from U Jurassic in Japan)
Von Hillebrandt, A., G.E.G. Westermann, J.H. Callomon & R.L. Detterman (1992)- Ammonites of the CircumPacific region. In: G.E.G. Westermann (ed.) The Jurassic of the Circum-Pacific, Cambridge University Press,
New York, p. 342-359.
(Review of Jurassic ammonite stratigraphic and geographic distributions in Pacific region. Sula- New Guinea
sub-provice of Indo-Pacific Province in Bajocian- Bathonian, characterized by endemic Irianites, Satoceras and
Praetulites. In Oxfordian more extended Indo-SE Pacific realm, with mayaitids also in New Zealand)
Von Huene, F. (1931)- Ichthyosaurier von Seran und Timor. Neues Jahrb. Min. Geol., Palaont., Beilage Band
66, B, p. 211-214.
('Ichthyosaurus fossils from Seram and Timor'. Collected by BPM geologist Weber: vertebrae of Eurypterygius
from E Jurassic? of Bula, NE Seram, and material from Triassic? of Basleo, W Timor)
Vu Khuc & E. Cariou (1998)- Ammonites from Jurassic basins of Viet Nam and their stratigraphic implications.
Journ. Geology, Hanoi, 11-12, p. 107-120.
Vu Khuc, C. Meister & D.T. Huyen (2005)- New results of the study on Early Jurassic ammonites from Viet
Nam and their stratigraphic implications. Int. Subcomm. Jurassic Stratigraphy Newsl. 32, p. 38-41.
(online at: http://jurassic.earth.ox.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/10244/ISJS32.pdf)
Wandel, G. (1936)- Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Jurassischen Molluskenfauna von Misol, Ost Celebes, Buton,
Seran und Jamdena. In: J. Wanner (ed.) Beitrage zur Palaeontologie des Ostindischen Archipels 13, Neues
Jahrbuch Miner. Geol. Palaeont., Beil. Band 75B, p. 447-526.
(Contributions to the knowledge of Jurassic molluscs from Misool, East Sulawesi, Buton, Seram and
Yamdena. Description of Mollusca, mainly collected by F. Weber. Misool faunas include upper Liassic
194
Harpoceraten beds, lower Dogger Hammoceraten beds, Oxfordian Aucella malayomaorica marls (also in E
Sulawesi), etc. )
Wanner, J. (1940)- Gesteinsbildende Foraminiferen aus dem Malm und Unterkreide des ostlichen Ostindischen
Archipels, nebst Bemerkungen uber Orbulinaria Rhumbler und andere verwandte Foraminiferen. Palaeont.
Zeitschr. 22, 2, p. 75-99.
(Rock-building foraminifera from the Malm and Lower Cretaceous in the eastern East Indies Archipelago.
First description of Upper Jurassic calcispheres Stomiosphaera moluccana and Cadosina fusca from Timor,
Misool, Seram, Roti, Buton and E Sulawesi. Marker species for latest Jurassic (+earliest Cretaceous? (NB:
these are not foraminifera; HvG))
Wanner, J. & E. Jaworski (1931)- Liasammoniten von Jamdena und Celebes. Neues Jahrbuch Min. Geol., Pal.,
Beilage Band 66, B, p. 199-210.
('Liassic ammonites from Yamdena and Sulawesi'. Sulawesi ammonites from poorly known central part of East
arm, collected by BPM geologist Weber, are first records of Early Jurassic ammonites from E Sulawesi
(Arnioceras cf. seilaeve from dark grey sandy limestone as float in upper Balingara River, 20km SE of river
mouth). Yamdena ammonites from Tasik Selwasa and Botenjahu mud volcano deposits include Echioceras
wichmanni, Asteroceras sparsicostatum n.sp. and Arnioceras cf. arnouldi. Fauna and lithology very similar to
'grey cephalopod nodule marl' of Roti and Timor, described by Krumbeck (1922))
Wanner, J. & H.C.G. Knipscheer (1951)- Der Lias der Niefschlucht in Ost-Seran (Molukken). Eclogae Geol.
Helvetiae 44, 1, p. 1-18.
('The Liassic of the Nief Gorge in East Seram'. In Nief Gorge very thin (60 cm) glauconitic limestone with Middle
Liassic diverse brachiopods (Rhynchonella spp., Spririferina spp., Terebratula), cephalopods (Oxynoticeras,
Phylloceras, Lytoceras, Dactylioceras, etc.), bivalves and gastropods (Pleurotomaria, etc.), overlying (Triassic?)
massive oolitic limestone. Most species related to European Tethys faunas)
Welsh, A. (1990)- Applied Mesozoic biostratigraphy in the Western Papuan Basin. In: G.J. & Z. Carman (eds.)
Petroleum exploration in Papua New Guinea, First PNG Petroleum Convention, Port Moresby, p. 369-380.
(BP Jurassic-Cretaceous palynology zonation of PNG LateJurassic- mid-Cretaceous section. A modified
version of Helby et al. 1987 and Davey 1987 zonations. With PNG chronostratigraphic diagram)
Westermann, G.E.G. (1980)- Ammonite biochronology and biogeography of the circum-Pacific Middle
Jurassic. In: M.R. House & J.R. Senior (eds.) The Ammonoidea, Academic Press, London, p. 459-498.
Westermann, G.E.G. (1995)- Mid-Jurassic Ammonitina from the Central Ranges of Irian Jaya and the origin of
stephanoceratids. In: Barnabas Geczy Jubilee Volume, Hantkeniana 1, Budapest, p. 105-118.
Westermann, G.E.G. & J.H. Callomon (1988)- The Macrocephalitinae and associated Bathonian and early
Callovian (Jurassic) ammonoids of the Sula islands and New Guinea. Palaeontographica A, 203, p. 1-90.
(Five Bathonian- Early Callovian ammonite assemblages on S Taliabu. Also from Bathonian at Strickland
River, PNG. East Indian faunas dominated by Macrocephalitidae, many of which are species unknown outside
Indonesia- New Guinea (one other SW Pacific occurrence in New Zealand). Because of high endemicity at
species level in Macrocephalitinae and at genus level in Satoceras and Irianites, E Indonesia and PNG may be
considered as separate ammonite faunal province or subprovince, perhaps part of Maorian/SW Pacific
Province during Late Bajocian- E Callovian. Diversity and compositions of ammonite faunas suggest Sula was
in warmer waters than Birds Head Peninsula)
Westermann, G.E.G. & T.A. Getty (1970)- New Middle Jurassic Ammonitina from New Guinea. Bull. Amer.
Paleont. 57, 256, p. 231-308.
(Bajocian- Callovian ammonites from loose stream bed material in Kemabu valley, NE of Paniai Lakes, Central
Range, presumably from Kembelangan Fm A-member phyllites and re-examination of Bajocian- Callovian
ammonites from other parts Indonesian archipelago. Most ammonite species endemic to E Indonesia)
195
Westermann, G.E.G., N. Hudson & J Grant-Mackie (2000)- Bajocian (Middle Jurassic) Ammonitina of New
Zealand. New Zealand J. Geol. Geoph. 43, p. 33-57.
(online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00288306.2000.9514869)
(Relatively rich, previously unknown fauna of Ammonitina from Bajocian of SW Auckland. No obvious
similarities with New Guinea faunas)
Westermann, G.E.G., N. Hudson & J Grant-Mackie (2002)- New Jurassic Ammonitina from New Zealand:
Bathonian-Callovian Eurycephalitinae. New Zealand J. Geol. Geoph. 45, 4, p. 499-525.
(online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00288306.2002.9514988)
(Low diversity M Jurassic ammonoid fauna from SW Auckland province, North Island, New Zealand)
Westermann, G.E.G., T. Sato & S.K. Skwarko (1978)- Brief report on the Jurassic biostratigraphy of the Sula
Islands, Indonesia. Newsl. Stratigraphy 7, 2, p. 96-101.
(Classic ammonite localities on Taliabu and Mangole reexamined. U Toarcian sst overlain by thick Bajocian
micaceous marly shales. No evidence for Aalenian. Overlying thick marly claystones with E Callovian "Keeuw
fauna" and "Wai Galo fauna" with E-M Oxfordian ammonite assemblages. No new evidence for Bathonian or
higher Callovian. Thick Kimmeridgian-Middle Tithonian argillaceous sequence entirely in belemnite-bivalve
facies. Upper Tithonian claystones again rich ammonite fauna)
Yabe, H. (1946)- On some fossils from the Saling Limestone of the Goemai Mts., Palembang, Sumatra- II.
Proc. Japan Acad. 22, 8, p. 259-264.
(Loftusia bemmeleni Silvestri from Saling Lst, S Sumatra, more likely Pseudocyclammina. Corals described
from here not Lovcenipora but Late Jurassic Cladocoropsis miriabilis)
Yabe, H. & S. Hanzawa (1926)- Choffatella Schlumberger and Pseudocyclammina- a new genus of arenaceous
foraminifera. Science Reports Tohoku Imperial University. 2nd series, Geology, 9, p. 9-13.
(online at: http://ir.library.tohoku.ac.jp/re/bitstream/10097/30196/1/KJ00004178170.pdf)
(New genus name Pseudocyclammina for Late Jurassic foram 'Cyclammina' lituus from Torinosu Limestone of
Japan, which species is very similar to Choffatella cyclamminoides n. sp. described by Silvestri (1925) from
Sungi Tuni, Korinci, Jambi Province, Sumatra)
Yancey, T.E. & S.A. Alif (1977)- Upper Mesozoic strata near Padang, West Sumatra. Bull. Geol. Soc. Malaysia
8, p. 61-74.
(U Jurassic- Lw Cretaceous Indarung Fm limestones and clastics exposed near Indarung, few km E of Padang.
Carbonates with coral-like Lovcenipora near base and bedded cherts (Ngalan Mb) near top. Indarung Fm used
to determine ~200km of offset along Sumatra fault zone. (N.B.: cherts subsequently dated as Aalenian, basal M
Jurassic, by McCarthy et al. 2001; (part of Woyla Terranes; HvG )(NB: Lovcenipora believed to signify Late
Triassic age by several authors, but here possibly Late Jurassic Cladocoropsis, also in Gumai Mts; HvG)
Yamee, C., T. Charoentitirat & A. Meesook (2008)- Faunal aspects of marine Jurassic rocks in the Ban Mae Kut
Luang Area, Mae Sot District, Tak Province, Thailand. In: Proc. Int. Symposia on Geoscience Resources and
Environments of Asian Terranes (GREAT 2008), Bangkok, p. 177-180.
(online at: http://www.geo.sc.chula.ac.th/Geology/Thai/News/Technique/GREAT_2008/PDF/061.pdf)
(Marine Jurassic of NE Thailand ~600m of clastics and oolitic limestone, with shallow marine faunas
dominated by bivalves (incl. Bositra ornati, Camptonectes sp., Grammatodon sp., Parvamussium donaiense)
and ammonoids, also rhynchonellid brachiopods, trace fossils and plant remains. Age Toarcian-Aalenian)
Yanagida, J. & J. Lau (1978)- The Upper Jurassic and Middle Cretaceous Terebratulidae from the Bau Limestone
formation in West Sarawak, Malaysia. In: Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo
Press, 19, p. 35-47.
(Bau Limestone of SW Sarawak contains Oxfordian- lower Kimmeridgean brachiopods)
Yeh, K.Y. & Y.N. Cheng (1996)- Jurassic radiolarians from the Northwest Coast of Busuanga Island, North
Palawan Block, Philippines. Micropaleontology 42, 2, p. 93-124.
196
(M Jurassic (Aalenian) radiolarians from Liminangcong red ribbon chert in Palawan olistostrome (part of Late
Permian-Late Jurassic ocean plate stratigraphy at edge of N Palawan block). 56 species, with multicyrtid
nassellarians (Praeparvicingula, H. suum, Elodium). Similar to C and SW Japan. Presence of common
Praeparvicingula and abundant pantanellids indicates N Tethyan or S Tethyan assemblage (~22-30N or S)
Yeh, K.Y. & Y.N. Cheng (1998)- Radiolarians from the Lower Jurassic of the Busuanga Island, Philippines. Bull.
Nat. Mus. Nat. Sci. 11, p. 1-65.
Yin, J. (2003)- Oxfordian (Jurassic) mayaitid (ammonite) dispersal in the Tibetan Himalaya as the first signal of
the establishment of the Indo-Austral subrealm. Progress in Natural Science 13, 4, p. 282- 287.
(Mid-Oxfordian ammonite fauna in Lanongla area, Tibetan Himalaya, characterized by endemic epimayaitids.
Distribution of mayaitids around E Gondwana can be regarded as first signal establishment of Indo-Austral
Subrealm in Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous)
Yin, J. & R. Enay (2004)- Tithonian ammonoid biostratigraphy in eastern Himalayan Tibet. Geobios 37, 5, p.
667-686.
(Rich ammonoid faunas in Tithonian- Lw Berriasian in E Himalayas, of Tibet, with Tithonian Belemnopsis galoi,
Virgatosphinctes- Aulacosphinctoides and Uhligites-Aulacosphinctes; U Tithonian Blanfordiceras wallichi, etc.
Strong affinities with E Indonesia- New Guinea and SW Pacific ammonoid faunas)
Zamoras, L.R. & A. Matsuoka (2000)- Early Late Jurassic radiolarians from the clastic unit in Busuanga Island,
North Palawan, Philippines. Science Reports, Niigata University, E (Geology), 15, p. 91-109.
(At least 60 species of radiolarians in siliceous mudstone of Tulbuan Plain, Busuanga Island. Assemblages
dominated by smaller nassellarians. Abundance of Stylocapsa(?) spiralis indicates zone JR6 of Matsuoka (1995).
Associated occurrence of Stylocapsa tecta, Dicolocapsa conoformis, Guexella nudata, etc. narrows age down to
lower part of zone, of Late Callovian or E Oxfordian age (see also Marquez et al. 2006; HvG))
Zuoqi, L. (1993)- The discovery and significance of the Late Jurassic sporopollen assemblage in Peninsular
Thailand. In T. Thanasuthipitak (ed.) Proc. Int. Symposium on Biostratigraphy of Mainland Asia: facies and
palaeontology, Chiang Mai, 2, p. 361-380.
197
6. Triassic
Ager, D.V. (1968)- The supposedly ubiquitous Tethyan brachiopod Halorella. J. Paleontol. Soc. India 5-9, p.
54-70.
(Late Triassic brachiopod Halorella common in Europe. Halorella nimassica described from Timor by
Krumbeck (1921-1924) not true Halorella, but assigned to Timorhynchia n. gen.. Halorella reported from
Seram by Wanner (1907) should be asigned to Halorelloidea)
Ager, D.V.A. & D.L. Sun (1988)- Distribution of Mesozoic brachiopods on the northern and southern shores of
Tethys. Palaeontologia Cathyana, 4, p. 23-51.
(Late Triassic brachiopod Misolia widely distributed in S Tethys; recorded from Middle East to E Indonesia)
Al-Shaibani, S., D. Altiner, P. Bronnimann, D.J. Carter & L. Zaninetti (1982)- Triasina hantkeni Majzon, 1954
(Foraminifere), dans le Trias superieur de la Tethys (Europe et Asie). Arch. Sci., Geneve, 35, p. 137-142.
('Triasina hantkeni..(foraminifer), in the Upper Triassic of the Tethys (Europe and Asia)'. Norian- Rhaetian
small benthic foram Triasina in Tethys from Europe to E Indonesia)
Al-Shaibani, S., D.J. Carter & L. Zaninetti (1983)- Geological and micropaleontological investigations in Upper
Triassic (Asinepe Limestones) of Seram, Outer Banda Arc, Indonesia. Arch. Sci. Geneve 37, p. 301-316.
(Foraminifera from U Triassic Asinepe Fm tropical-reefal carbonates of Seram show Norian- Rhaetian age.
Two distinct foram facies associations: (1) muddy lagoonal facies dominated by Involutinidae, with Triasina
hantkeni, Aulatortus spp., etc. and (2) near-reefal facies dominated by porcellaneous forams. No location maps,
stratigraphy, etc.)
Al-Shaibani, S., D.J. Carter & L. Zaninetti (1984)- Microfaunes associees aux Involudinidae et aux
Milioporidae dans le Trias superieur (Rhetien) de Seram, Indonesie: precisions stratigraphiques et paleocologie.
Arch. Sci. Geneve 36, p. 297-313.
(Upper Triassic microfaunas from Asinepe Fm reefal and lagoonal platform limestone, Seram with Rhaetian
index foram Triasina hantkeni. Many similarities with U Triassic Tethyan faunas in Europe and Asia)
Ando, H. (1987)- Paleobiological study of the Late Triassic bivalve Monotis from Japan. The University of
Tokyo Museum Bull. 30, p.
(online at: http://www.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/publish_db/Bulletin/no30/no30000.html)
Apthorpe, M. (2003)- Early to lowermost Middle Triassic Foraminifera from the Locker Shale of Hampton-1
well, Western Australia. J. Micropalaeont. 22, 1, p. 1-27.
(Marine smaller foraminifera from 350 m shale section from upper Lower Triassic to lowermost M Triassic
(Spathian-Lower Anisian), off W Australia. Differs from coeval fauna from same area (Heath & Apthorpe,
1986). New fauna contains some Tethyan genera, previously recorded from S China and Alps, including
Duostomina, Krikoumbilica, Gsollbergella, Trocholina, Endothyra and Endothyranella)
Bando, Y. & K. Kobayashi (1968)- Lower and Middle Triassic ammonites from Portuguese Timor
(Palaeontological Study of Portuguese Timor 4). Mem. Coll. Science, Univ. of Kyoto, Ser. B 34, 2, p. 83-111.
Bando, Y. & K. Kobayashi (1981)- Upper Triassic cephalopods from Eastern Timor (Paleontological Study of
Eastern Timor 6)-. Mem. Fac. Educ. Kagawa Univ., II, 31, p. 57-142.
Bather, F.A. (1929)- Triassic echinoderms of Timor, nebst kleineren Beitrgen zur Palaontologie einiger
anderen Inseln des ostindischen Archipels. In: J. Wanner (ed.) Palaontologie von Timor, 16, Abh. 30,
Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, p. 214-272.
(incl. Miocidaris timorensis n.sp.)
198
Beauvais, L., M.C. Bernet-Rolande & A.F. Maurin (1989)- Microfacies analysis of the Triassic limestone of
Sibaganding. In: H. Fontaine & S. Gafoer (eds.) The Pre-Tertiary fossils of Sumatra and their environments,
CCOP Techn. Publ. 19, Bangkok, p. 195-204.
(Massive Triassic reefal limestones at Sibaganding, N of Prapat, Lake Toba area, N Sumatra with branching
corals, calcisponges (Cladocoropsis?) and stromatolites in carbonate mud matrix; see also Vachard 1989)
Berry, R.F., C. Burrett & M. Banks (1984)- New Triassic faunas from East Timor and their tectonic
significance. Geologica et Palaeontologica 18, p. 127-137.
(Conodonts from red ammonoid-bearing limestone 6 km W of Manatuto, previously assigned to Permian
Maubisse Fm, contains Upper Smithian (E Triassic), Tethyan conodonts. Area previously interpreted as
thrusted, with inverted ages (Permian on Triassic), but probably simple Triassic stratigraphic succession.
Conodonts well-preserved with CAI of 1, suggesting rel. low paleotemperatures <100C)
Bittner, A. (1899)- Himalayan fosssils, Vol. III, Part 2, Trias Brachiopoda and Lamellibranchiata. Mem. Geol.
Survey India, Palaeontologia Indica 15, II, 2, p. 1-76.
(Classic work on Triassic brachiopods (Rhynchonella, Spirigera, Spririferina) and bivalves (Pseudomonotis,
Daonella, Halobia, Megalodon), with many descriptions of new species subsequently reported from Timor, etc.)
Boehm, G. (1905)- Uber Brachiopoden aus einem alteren Kalkstein der Insel Ambon. Jaarboek Mijnwezen
Nederl. Indie 1905, Wetensch. Ged. (Verbeek Ambon report), p. 88-93.
('On brachiopods from an older limestone of Ambon Island'. Brachiopods from dark, mica-bearing, impure
limestone in sandstone series in Batu Gantung River are all new species, probably of Early Paleozoic age,
possibly Triassic. Probably same faunas determined as Late Triassic by Jaworski 1925)
Boehm, G. (1908)- Vorjurassische Brachiopoden von Ambon. In: Geologische Mitteilungen aus dem IndoAustratrischen Archipel VI, Neues Jahrb. Miner. Geol. Palaont., Beil. Band 25, 2, p. 293-303.
(Pre-Jurassic brachiopods from Ambon. New species of Spiriferina, Athyris, Rhynchopora, Dielasma from
Batu Gantung valley near town of Ambon. Age uncertain, probably Late Paleozoic- Triassic. (Deninger 1918,
p. 30: similar to Late Triassic of Seram))
Boehm, G. (1910)- Zur neuen obertriadischen Fauna aus den Molukken. Centralblatt Miner. Geol. Palaont.
1910, 6, p. 161-163.
(On the new Upper Triassic fauna from the Moluccas. Highly folded Upper Triassic asphalt beds near Fogi,
(W Buru) and Bara Bay (NW coast Buru), containing Daonella indica and ammonites. Buru U Triassic
limestones in bivalve-cephalopod facies, different from those from Misool (mainly brachiopod-coral facies))
BouDagher-Fadel, M.K. (2008)- The Mesozoic larger benthic foraminifera: the Triassic. In: Evolution and
geological significance of larger benthic foraminifera, Chapter 3, Developments in Palaeontology and
Stratigraphy, Elsevier, 21, p. 119-156.
(General review of Triassic foraminifera)
Bralower, T.J., P.R. Bown & W.G. Siesser (1991)- Significance of Upper Triassic nannofossils from the
Southern Hemisphere (ODP Leg 122, Wombat Plateau, N.W. Australia). Marine Micropal. 17, p. 119-154.
(Upper Triassic (Carnian-Rhaetian) calcareous nannofossils from Sites 759, 760, 761, 764 on Wombat Plateau
during ODP Leg 122. Assemblages dominated by Prinsiosphaera triassica Jafar. Similar to those from Alps)
Bralower, T.J., P.R. Bown & W.G. Siesser (1992)- Upper Triassic nannoplankton biostratigraphy, Wombat
plateau, Northwest Australia. In: U. Von Rad, B.U. Haq et al. (eds.) Proc. Ocean Drilling Program (ODP),
Scient. Res. 122, p. 437-451.
(Upper Triassic calcareous nannofossils from Wombat Plateau, Australia NW Shelf, similar to those from Alps)
Brayard, A., G. Escarguel, H. Bucher & T. Bruhwiler (2009)- Smithian and Spathian (Early Triassic) ammonoid
assemblages from terranes: paleoceanographic and paleogeographic implications. J. Asian Earth Sci. 36, p. 420433.
199
(Cluster analysis of E Triassic ammonoid faunas. Timor grouped with Afghanistan, etc., as S Tethyan cluster)
Brenner, W. (1992)- First results of Late Triassic palynology of the Wombat Plateau, Nothwestern Australia. In:
U. Von Rad, B.U. Haq et al. (eds.) Proc. Ocean Drilling Program, Scient. Results 122, p. 413-426.
(Late Triassic palynostratigraphic framework of Leg 122 sites, Wombat Plateau. Australian spore-pollen zones
recognized: Carnian Samaropollenites speciosus, Norian Minutosaccus crenulatus and Rhaetian Ashmoripollis
reducta zones)
Brenner, W., P.R. Bown, T.J. Bralower, S. Crasquin-Soleau, F. Depeche, T. Dumont, R. Martini, W.G. Siesser &
L. Zaninetti (1992)- Correlation of Carnian to Rhaetian palynological, foraminiferal, calcareous nannofossil, and
ostracode biostratigraphy, Wombat Plateau. In U. von Rad et al. (eds.) Proc. Ocean Drilling Program, Sci. Res.
122. College Station, p. 487-496.
Bronnimann, P., J.E. Whittaker & L. Zaninetti (1975)- Triassic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the KyaukmeLongtawkno area, Northern Shan States, Burma. Riv. Ital. Paleontol. 81, p. 1-30.
Buffetaut, E. (1983)- Mesozoic vertebrates from Thailand: a review. In: 2nd Symp. Mesozoic terrestrial
ecosystems, Jadwisin 1981, Acta Palaeont. Polonica 28, 1-2, p. 43-53.
(online at: http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app28/app28-043.pdf)
(Late Triassic (?Norian ) fauna from basal Khorat Group at Chulabhorn Dam includes fishes, stegocephalian
and phytosaurs. Phu Kradung Fm (?Liassic) yielded jaw of mesosuchian crocodile. Dinosaur remains
(sauropods and theropods) in various places in Jurassic and Cretaceous rocks. Laurasian affinities, suggesting
collision of SE Asian blocks with mainland Asia Late Triassic or earlier)
Buffetaut, E. & R. Ingavat (1982)- Phytosaur remains (Reptilia, Thecodontia) from the Upper Triassic of NorthEastern Thailand. Geobios 15, 1, p. 7-15.
(Late Triassic vertebrate fragments of phytosaurs (related to Belodon, Rutiodon) at Chulabhorn Dam suggest
NE Thailand already biogeographically part of Laurasia in Late Triassic)
Buratti, N. & S. Cirilli (2007)- Microfloristic provincialism in the Upper Triassic Circum-Mediterranean area
and palaeogeographic implication. Geobios 40, 2, p. 133-142.
(Two U Triassic palynoflora provinces: Onslow and Ipswich. Palynological assemblages from Carnian of W
Tethyan margin (Mediterranean) compared with W Timor floras from U Triassic pelagic deposits, referred to
Onslow microflora of S Hemisphere. In W Timor several taxa, mainly conifer miospores, widely recorded in
Carnian of Europe and less frequently recovered in Carnian of W and E Australia. Suggests Onslow microflora
assemblages, with minor variations, present from W Tethys to N Australian margin (W Timor))
Campbell, J.D. (1994)- Late Triassic brachiopods from a dredge haul on the slope below Rowley Terrace,
northwest Australia. AGSO J. Australian Geol. Geoph. 15, 1, p. 135-136.
(Late Triassic brachiopods from mudstone dredged below Rowley Terrace, NW Australia: Misolia sp. (similar to
M. misolica or M. pinajae), cf. Trigonirchynchella sp., cf. Zugmayerella sp.))
Campbell, H.J. & J.A. Grant-Mackie (2000)- The marine Triassic of Australasian and its interregional
correlation. In: H. Yin et al. (eds.) Permian-Triassic evolution of Tethys and Western Circum-Pacific,
Developments in palaeontology and stratigraphy 18, Elsevier, p. 235-255.
(Review of stratigraphy/ fauna of marine Triassic outcrops of E Indonesia, New Caledonia, Australia and New
Zealand. Including brief summaries of PNG (Yuat River gorge argillites with Anisian ammonites), Misool,
Seram, Buru (Norian- Rhaetian Fogi Beds with Misolia), Timor-Roti and SE Sulawesi-Buton (late Norian
Monotis subcircularis in Winto beds). No maps, strat columns)
Carey, S.P., C.F. Burrett, P. Chaodumrong, T. Wongwanich & C. Chonglakmani (1995)- Triassic and Permian
conodonts from the Lampang and Ngao Groups, northern Thailand. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg
182, p. 497-513.
200
Chablais, J., R. Martini, F. Kobayashi, G.M. Stampfli & T. Onoue (2011)- Upper Triassic foraminifers from
Panthalassan carbonate buildups of Southwestern Japan and their paleobiogeographic implications.
(60 species of foraminifera in U Triassic atoll-type carbonates of Sambosan Accretionary Complex, SW Japan.
With paleobiogeographic distribution analysis between Neo-Tethys and Panthalassa: six faunal provinces
defined on foram assemblages)
Chablais, J., R. Martini, S. Rigaud, E. Samankassou, T. Onoue & H. Sano (2008)- New Upper Triassic
foraminifers of Sambosan accretionary complex (Japan); a tool for sedimentological and paleobiogeographic
understanding of the Panthalassan Ocean. Abstracts 33rd Int. Geol. Congress, Oslo (Abstract only)
(Late Jurassic- E Cretaceous Sambosan accretionary complex in SW Japan with U Triassic reefal limestones
typical of seamount-capping atoll in Panthalassan Ocean. Four foram associations: (1) lagoonal: abundant
Aulotortidae, Nodosariidae and Endotebidae; (2) Back- and fore-reef: dominated by Duostomina and
Variostoma; (3) reefal: Galeanella, Hoyenella, Ophthalmidium and Cucurbita; (4) Shoal facies rich in ooids
and near-monospecific Pilammina sulawesiana association, as described only from Sulawesi. Carnian-Norian
age matches Tethyan carbonate platform/ reefs in Alps and Asinepe Limestone in Seram. Foraminifera Tethyan
tropical affinity, suggesting paleoposition at low-middle latitudine in S Hemisphere, in agreement with presence
of endemic foraminifers and corals of Timor and Sulawesi. Sambosan AC seamounts moved >15,000 km to be
accreted against Asian blocks. Distance in accordance with velocity and direction of tectonic plates related to
Neo-Tethyan ridge opening)
Chonglakmani, C. & J.A. Grant-Mackie (1993)- Biostratigraphy and facies variation of the marine Triassic
sequences in Thailand. Int. Symp. Biostratigraphy of Mainland Southeast Asia: facies and paleontology, Chiang
Mai 1993, Chiang Mai University, 1, p. 97-123.
(Relatively complete marine Triassic section in Thailand >3000m thick. Twelve faunal zones, mainly based on
bivalve molluscs; ammonoids relatively rare)
Cirilli, S. (2010)- Upper Triassic- lowermost Jurassic palynology and palynostratigraphy: a review. Geol. Soc.,
London, Special Publ. 334, p. 285-314.
(Late Triassic- E Jurassic palynostratigraphy and latitudinal control on distribution of 'Onslow' (rel. warm,
southern Tethys margin) vs. 'Ipswich' (rel. cool, Gondwanan) microfloral provinces in S Hemisphere)
Cornee, J.J., M. Villeneuve, R. Martini, L. Zaninetti, D. Vachard, B. Vrielynck. W. Gunawan, H. Samodra & L.
Sarmili (1994)- Une plate-forme carbonatee dage rhetien au centre-est de Sulawesi (region de Kolonodale,
Celebes, Indonesie). Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci., Paris 318, Ser. II, p. 809-814.
'A carbonate platform of Rhaetian age in Central-East Sulawesi (Kolonodale region)'. Widespread outcrops of
~150m of white latest Triassic reefal carbonates S and SW of Kolonodale (below E Sulawesi ophiolite
terrane?). Limestones range from boundstone to grainstone. Non-skeletalgrains mainly peloids, with some
ooids and intraclasts.Skeletal grains include molluscs,green algae (including dasycladaceans),echinoderms and
benthic foraminifera (Aulotortus spp., Auloconus, Triasina hantkeni) and locally also brachiopods, coral
clusters. Limestones can be correlated with U Triassic limestones of Tokala Mts of Sulawesi East Arm)
Dagys, A.S. (1993)- Geographic differentiation of Triassic brachiopods. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol.
100, p. 79-87.
(Maximum paleobiogeographic differention of Triassic brachiopods in Late Triassic, with at least five
biochores: Boreal, N Tethyan, peri-Gondwanian, Notal or Maorian and E Pacific. E part of peri-Gondwana
Tethys with Misolia, Timorhynchia)
De Franceschi, D. & C. Vozenin-Serra C. (1997)- La flore du Trias superieur vietnamien. Implications
paleogeographiques, Comptes Rendus Acad. Sciences, Ser. 2, 324, 4, p. 333-340.
(The flora of the Upper Triassic of Vietnam; paleogeographical implications'. Vietnamese U Triassic flora
belongs to coastal floristic assemblage of SW Pacific. See also Vozenin-Serra & De Francesci (1999))
201
De Neve, G.A. & W.P. de Roever (1947)- Upper Triassic fossiliferous limestones in the island of Bangka. Proc.
Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 50, 10, p. 1312-1314.
(Upper Triassic low metamorphic limestones below Loemoet mine tin deposits, SE of Klabat Bay, folded with
phyllites and fine-crystalline quartzites. First documentation of poorly preserved Norian corals (Montlivaltia
molukkana), calcareous sponges (Peronidella moluccana) and crinoids (Entrochus spec., Encrinus). No
illustrations (Montlivaltia molukkana also known from U Triassic of Seram, Timor; HvG))
Diener, C. (1916)- Die marinen Reiche der Triasperiode. Denkschr. Kon. Akad. Wien, 92, p. 405-549.
(online at: http://www.landesmuseum.at/pdf_frei_remote/DAKW_92_0405-0549.pdf)
(The marine realms of the Triassic period. Review of global Triassic macrofaunas as known in 1916. Four
main faunal provinces (Boreal, Mediterranean, Himalayan and Andean), based on cephalopods, bivalves, etc.
Indonesian area groups in Himalayan Domain. Brief reviews of Triassic on Timor, Roti, Savu, Sumatra,Seram,
Buru. Only Timor has complete Triassic section, with cephalopods and corals very similar to Alps. Other areas
Triassic starts with Carnian transgression. Triassic of Sumatra mainly shallow marine clastics)
Diener, C. (1922)- Ammonoidea trachyostraca aus der mittleren und oberen Trias von Timor. Jaarboek
Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 49 (1920), Verhand. 4, p. 75-276 + Atlas.
(Descriptions of >300 species of M-U Triassic ammonoids from W Timor collected by Jonker 1916 expedition.
Assemblages from blocks very rich in well preserved ammonites, resembling Halstatt Limestones in Alps, with
species of both Alpine-Mediterranean and Himalayan affinities. Dominated by Haloritids. Different blocks
different ages, mainly Carnian- Norian or mix of these, but also Anisian and Ladinian faunas. Upper NorianRhaetian faunas not demonstrated. Total thickness of M-U Triassic may be only 2 meters)
Djoehanah, S. (1997)- Foraminifera Pra-Tersier dan Paleogen di daerah Saleman- Sawai, Seram Utara. Jurnal
Teknol. Mineral (ITB) 4, 1, p.
(Pre-Tertiary and Paleogene Foraminifera from Saleman- Sawai area, North Seram. Triassic benthic
foraminifera in Manusela Limestone: Glomospira, Glomospirella, Diplotremina, and Meadrospira. Upper
Cretaceous Sawai Fm only planktonics: Globotruncana, Hedbergella, Heterohelix, Globotruncanella,
Rugoglobigerina and Rotalipora sp..f Lisabata Fm has Paleogene (Oligocene?; HvG) planktonics such as
Catapsydrax dissimilis, C. unicava, Globigerina eocenica, G. tripartita, G. venezuelana, G. selli, etc.)
Dobruskina, I.A. (1994)- Triassic floras of Eurasia. Osterrr. Akad. Wissensch., Erdwissensch. Komm., Band 10,
Springer Verlag, Vienna, p. 1-422.
(Review of Triassic floras, incl. from Thailand (Norian- Rhaetian near base of Khorat Group), Vietnam (Tonkin
flora) and Sarawak (Krusin flora, near basal conglomerates of Halobia clastics series))
Dolby, J.H. & B.E. Balme (1976)- Triassic palynology of the Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia. Rev.
Palaeobot. Palynology 22, p. 105-168.
(Five Triassic palynological assemblage zones in wells from Carnarvon Basin. M-L Triassic floras mixed
Gondwanan- European (Onslow microflora). European elements not present in less diverse Falcisporitesdominated assemblages from Triassic in E and S Australia (Ipswich microflora))
Durham, J.W. (1940)- Triassic fossils near Rantauprapat. De Ingenieur in Nederl. Indie 1940, 3, p. 41-42.
(At Sungei Bila and Aek Pamengka W and NW of Rantauprapat, N-C Sumatra, four localities with casts of
Triassic bivalve Halobia in red-brown, W-dipping series of sandstones, silts and shales. To W Triassic overlain
by non-marine Paleogene quartz sandstones and conglomerates, with material derived from underlying
sediments. Occurrences of Halobia probably in same formation as locality noted by Volz (1899)on Soengei
Koeala to NW and other places)
Flugel, E. (2002)- Triassic reef patterns. In: W. Kiessling et al. (eds.) Phanerozoic reef patterns, Soc. Sedim.
Geol. (SEPM) Spec. Publ. 72, p. 391-463.
(Includes summaries of known Triassic reefal carbonates in Timor (various localities with Norian reef sponges
and corals), Sulawesi, C-E Seram (up to 150m thick sponge-coral-hydrozoan limestone; Wilckens 1937), Papua
202
New Guinea. (Triassic limestone development in Indonesia appears to follow trends across Tethys: first reef
optimum in earliest Carnian (sponge-dominated), decrease in LateCarnian, second reef optimum in Late
Norian- Rhaetian (sponge-caral and coral dominated); HvG)
Fontaine, H., C. Chonglakmani, S. Piyasin, Ibrahim B. Amnan & H.P. Khoo (1993)- Triassic limestone within
and around the Gulf of Thailand. In: B.K. Tan et al. (eds.) Proc. 7th Conf. Geology, Mineral and Energy Res.
SE Asia (GEOSEA VII), Bangkok 1991, J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 8, p. 83-95.
(Presence of Early- Late Triassic limestones at Peninsular Thailand and NW Peninsular Malaysia. Many
previously included in Permian. Similar to 'Chuping Lst' and 'Kodiang Lst'. Post Triassic fracturing and
karstification. Many contain Aulatortus, Tubiphytes, Thaumatoporella parvovesiculifera, etc.)
Fontaine, H., Ibrahim.B. Amnan, H.P. Khoo & D. Vachard (1990)- More Triassic foraminifera from Peninsular
Malaysia. United Nations CCOP Techn. Bull. 21, p. 73-83.
(Anisian smaller benthic foraminifera from Bukit Tunjang (should be Bt Tunjung) limestone quarry, Kedah.
Tubipytes locally abundant. Forams rel. rare, common Tolypammina, also Meandrospira dinarica)
Fontaine, H., H.P. Khoo & D. Vachard (1988)- Discovery of Triassic fossils at Bukit Chuping, in Gunung
Sinyum area and at Kota Jin, Peninsular Malaysia. J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 2, p. 145-162.
(Some poorly fossiliferous limestones of Peninsular Malaysia, previously considered to be Permian, yielded
Triassic algae (Thaumatoporella parvovesiculifera) and foraminifera (Piliammina gemerica, Aulatortus
sinuosus, Paleolituonella meridionalis) indicating Ladinian-Carnian age. New foram Malayspirina fontainei
described. Strong affinity with Alpine- European faunas)
Fontaine, H., D. Rodziah & U. Singh (1990)- A Triassic 'reefal' limestone in the basement of the Malay Basin,
South China Sea: regional implications. Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 27, p. 1-25.
(Sotong B1 well in SW part of Malay Basin (4.9 N, 104.8 E) with Late Triassic limestone at TD. Tethyan,
probably Norian-age unbedded dark reefal limestone with Alpinophragmium perforatum, Tubiphytes
(Shamovella), etc.)
Fontaine, H., D. Rodziah & U. Singh (1990)- Discovery of an Upper Triassic limestone basement in the Malay
Basin, offshore Peninsular Malaysia: regional implications. J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 4, 3, p. 219-232.
(same paper as above on limestone at base of Sotong B1 well with Triassic limestone penetrated from 9,03010,017'. With pseudoalgae, foraminifera (Alpinophragmium ) and abundant calcisponges)
Fontaine, H. & D. Vachard (1988)- Biostratigraphic importance of Triassic foraminifera and algae from
Southeast Asia. Rev. Paleobiol. 7, 1, p. 87-98.
(Triassic forams from Thailand, NW Malaysia peninsula, Indonesia (Sibaganding limestone of Sumatra,
Seram), Philippines (Malajon Island), Myanmar, Vietnam)
Gazdzicki, A. & O.E. Smith (1977)- Triassic foraminifera from the Malay Peninsula. Acta Geol. Polonica 27, 3,
p. 319-332.
(Smaller foraminifera from Upper Triassic Kodiang limestone Fm, NW Malay Peninsula. With Aulatortus, etc.)
Gardin, S., L. Krystyn, S. Richoz, A. Bartolini & B. Galbrun (2012)- Where and when the earliest
coccolithophores? Lethaia, 10.1111, 17p.
(Oldest known coccoliths appear in Late Triassic, with oldest species, Crucirhabdus minutus and
Prinsiosphaera triassica appearing in latest Norian. Across Norian-Rhaetian boundary increase in abundance
of Prinsiosphaera triassica,and appearance of Euconusphaera zlambachensis (two most important Rhaetian
pelagic carbonate producers). Both present on Timor, Wombat Plateau (NW Australia) (also on Seram?; HvG))
Gastony, G.J. (1969)- Sporangial fragments referred to Dictophyllum in Triassic chert from Sarawak. Amer. J.
Botany 56, 10, p. 1181-1186.
(Sporangial fragments of Mesozoic ferns in Late Triassic (Norian) black chert interbedded with trachytic
volcanic rocks of Serian Volcanic Fm, Penrissen Region, W Sarawak. Referred to Dictyophyllum exile)
203
Gazdzicki, A. & O.E. Smith (1977)- Triassic foraminifera from the Malay Peninsula. Acta Geol. Polonica 27, 3,
p. 319-332.
Gerth, H. (1909)- Echte und falsche Hydrozoen aus Niederlandisch-Indien. Sitzungsber. Niederrhein. Ges. f.
Natur u. Heilkunde, Bonn, 1909, A, p. 17-25.
('Real and fake hydrozoans from Netherlands Indies'. Includes first record from Indonesia of ?pelagic Late
Triassic hydrozoan Heterastridium from Seram, collected by Verbeek from Teri Mountain, East Seram (also
locally common on Timor, see Gerth 1915; HvG))
Gerth, H. (1909)- Timorella permica n.g., n.sp., eine neue Lithistide aus dem Perm von Timor. Centralbl. Min.
Geol. Palaont. 1909, p. 695-700.
('Timorella permica, new genus, new species, a new lithistid from the Permian of Timor'. New sponge species
from Permian limestone, collected by Verbeek)
Gerth, H. (1910)- Fossile Korallen von der Molukkeninsel Buru nebst Bemerkungen uber die polygenetischen
Beziehungen der Gattung Alveopora. Neues Jahrbuch Mineral., Geol. Palaeont. 1910, 2, p. 16-28.
('Fossil corals from the Moluccas island of Buru, with remarks on the polygenetic relations with the genus
Alveopora'. Descriptions of Late Triassic corals from Buru. Re-assigned Pachypora intabulata Wanner 1907
from U Triassic of Seram to Lovcenipora)
Gerth, H. (1915)- Die Heterastridien von Timor. Palaontologie von Timor, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 2, p. 63-69.
('The Heterastrids from Timor'. Late Triassic small, globular, possibly pelagic colonial hydrozoans, named
Heterastridium conglobatum, similar to those originally described from Halstatter Limestone in Austrian Alps.
Over 1000 specimens collected by Wanner and Molengraaff expeditions, mainly from Bihati (near Baung,
Amarassi), some from Nifoekoko near Niki Niki. Appear to be restricted to blocks of pelagic, deep water
'Halstatt' cephalopod facies with Norian ammonites. Some layers composed exclusively of heterastrids, covered
with black iron-manganese coating)
Gerth, H. (1927)- Ein Heterastridium mit eigenartiger Oberflachen Skulptur aus dem Perm von Timor.
('A Heterastridium with peculiar surface sculpture from the Permian of Timor'. New species of Triassic
hydrozoan described as Heterastridium (Stoliczkaria) rugosum from Noil Boewan, presumably from Triassic
limestones of Nifoekoko area)
Gerth, H. (1942)- Formenfulle und Lebensweise der Heterastridien von Timor. Palaeont. Zeitschr. 23, p. 181202.
('Shapes and mode of living of the Heterastrids of Timor'. On Late Triassic hydrozoan fossil Heterastridium
conglobatum, also known from Tethys, from Austrian Alps to Seram to New Zealand. Usually associated with
Norian fauna)
Gheyselinck, R. (1934)- Zur Systematik der Aulacoceraten. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam,
37, 3, p. 173-180.
('On the systematics of the aulacocerates'. Study of >3000 Asteroconid and Aulacoceratid belemnites from the
Triassic of W Timor (probably Late Triassic 'Halstatter facies'), collected by Jonker Timor expedition. Timorese
aulacocerates may be viewed as two varieties (savutica and timorensis) of the alpine species Aulacoceras
sulcatum Von Hauer)
Grant-Mackie, G.A. (1975)- The stratigraphy and taxonomy of the Upper Triassic bivalve Monotis in New
Zealand. Ph.D. Thesis University of Auckland, p. 1-380.
(online at: https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/2580)
(20 taxa recognized in New Zealand Late Triassic bivalve genus Monotis)
204
Grant-Mackie, G.A. (1978)- Subgenera of the Upper Triassic bivalve Monotis. New Zealand J. Geol. Geoph.
21, 1, p. 97-111.
(online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00288306.1978.10420726)
(Proposal of five subgenera of Monotis. Monotis s.s. resembles salinaria group, M. (Entomonotis) includes the
ochotica, subcircularis, and zabaikalica groups; M. (Eomonotis) typha group and M. (Maorimonotis))
Grant-Mackie, J.A. (1994)- Mesozoic Bivalvia from Clerke and Mermaid Canyons, northwest Australian
continental slope. AGSO J. Australian Geol. Geoph. 15, 1, p. 119-125.
(Dredge samples from 3625-4480m of Rowley Terrace contain bivalves of Tethyan affinity in Late Triassic reefal
limestone (Paleocardita aff. globiformis) and E Jurassic oolitic calcarenite (Pseudopecten dugong n.sp.)
Gregory, J.W. (1930)- Upper Triassic fossils from Burmo-Siamese frontier: the Thaungyin Trias and
description of the corals. Geol. Soc. India Records 63, p. 155-166.
(Late Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian) reefal Kamawkale Limestone on N Thailand-Myanmar border between Tak
and Kanchanaburi Provinces)
Hada, S. (1966)- Discovery of Early Triassic ammonoids from Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaya. J. Geosciences,
Osaka City Univ. 9, 4, p. 111-122.
Haig, D.W. & E. McCartain (2010)- Triassic organic-cemented siliceous agglutinated foraminifera from TimorLeste: conservative development in shallow marine environments. J. Foram. Res. 40, 4, p. 366-392.
(49 species of agglutinated foraminifera in 11 facies associations in Triassic basinal deposits of Timor Leste.
One genus and five species new. Fauna cosmopolitan composition. Coherent stratigraphic sections not
preserved and stratigraphic reconstruction is based on correlations using conodonts, palynomorphs and other
forams. Most samples Upper Triassic, some Lower Triassic. Facies associations range from those influenced by
sediment from nearby carbonate banks to prodelta and delta-front associations)
Haig, D.W. & E. McCartain (2012)- Intraspecific variation in Triassic ophthalmidiid Foraminifera from Timor.
Revue Micropal. 55, 2, p. 39-52.
(Four ophthalmidiid species from Triassic mudstones and wackestones. In Timor Leste, A. bandeiraensis, K.
atsabensis and S. grunaui found with Carnian conodonts. At another locality K. atsabensis occurs with
conodonts suggestive of M Triassic)
Haig, D.W., E. McCartain, L. Barbar & J. Backhouse (2007)- Triassic- Lower Jurassic foraminiferal indices for
Bahaman-type carbonate-bank limestones, Cablac Mountain, East Timor. J. Foram. Res. 37, 3, p. 248-264.
(Peloidal- oolitic limestones at Cablac Mountain, E Timor, with Triassic or Lower Jurassic small foraminifera.
E Jurassic (Sinemurian-Pliensbachian) age indicated for some of limestone by Meandrovoluta asiagoensis,
Everticyclammina praevirguliana and palynomorph assemblage. Other limestones Late Triassic- E Jurassic,
based on Duotaxis metula. Basinal facies of nearby Wai Luli Valley indicate Late Triassic (Carnian) age for
transported foraminiferal assemblage characteristic of carbonate-bank deposits. This suggests carbonate banks
developed locally on submerged topographic highs in seas that flooded interior-rift basins in this part of
Gondwana and complex facies array of deep-water muds, deltaic sands, and carbonate shoals)
Hashimoto, S. G. Takizawa, G.R. Balce, E.A. Espiritu & C.A. Baura (1980)- Discovery of Triassic conodonts
from Majalon and Uson Islands of the Calamian Island Group, Palawan Province, the Philippines, and its
geological significance. Proc. Japan Acad. 56, Ser. B, p. 69-73.
(Discovery of Epigondolella abneptis, a Lower Norian index conodont of Japan, in limestone at SE coast of
Malajon Island, Calamian Islands, N of Palawan. These radiolarites appear to be unconformably overlain by
latest Triassic- E Jurassic limestones and clastics described by Fontaine 1979)Hasibuan, F. (2008)- Pre-Tertiary biostratigraphy of Indonesia. In: Proc. Int. Symp. Geoscience Resources and
Environments of Asian Terranes (GREAT 2008)-, 4th IGCP 516 and 5th APSEG, Bangkok, p. 323-325.
205
(Paleozoic in Indonesia scattered amongst archipelago and generally thin. Biostratigraphy scarce and most
publications not in English. Sumatra and Timor only localities with exposed ?Carboniferous-Permian. SiluroDevonian faunas only on Irian Jaya. Mesozoic biostratigraphy based mainly on Misool Archipelago, with most
complete Mesozoic section ranging from Triassic (Anisian?) Upper Cretaceous).
Hasibuan, F. (2007)- Annelid Terebellina mackayi (Bather) from Middle Triassic Keskain Formation, Misool
Archipelago. J. Sumber Daya Geol. (GRDC) 17, 2, p. 116-123.
Hasibuan, F. (2010)- The Triassic marine biota of Eastern Indonesia and its interregional and global correlation:
a review. Jurnal Geol. Indonesia 5, 1, p. 31-47.
(Marine macrofossil biostratigraphy of Triassic in Indonesia. Mainly on ammonoids from Timor and Misool,
and correlations with regions outside Indonesia)
Hautmann, M., M.J. Benton & A. Tomasovych (2008)- Catastrophic ocean acidification at the Triassic-Jurassic
boundary. Neues Jahrbuch Geol. Palaont., Abhandl. 249, p. 119-127.
(On end-Triassic extinction of reefal organisms and end of carbonate deposition at Triassic- Juraasic boundary
in many parts of world, caused by ocean acidification, tied to volcanic degassing)
Hautmann, M. (2012)- Extinction: end-Triassic mass extinction. In: eLS online, John Wiley & Sons, p. 1-10.
(On mass extinction at end of Triassic, at ~200 Ma. This event eliminated conodonts and nearly annihilated
corals, sphinctozoan sponges and ammonoids. Probably caused by volcanic activity of Central Atlantic
Magmatic Province. Lead to virtual absence of reef systems for nearly 10 Myrs in E Jurassic).
Heath, R.S. & M.C. Apthorpe (1986)- Middle and Early(?) Triassic foraminifera from the Northwest Shelf,
Western Australia. J. Foram. Res. 16, p. 313-333.
(Anisian foraminifera from Lawley No. 1 well, Dampier sub-basin, NW Shelf. Well-preserved, non-Tethyan
assemblage of 34 species, 10 new. Anisian age of material based on palynological evidence (T. playfordi zone))
Hinde, G.J. (1908)- Radiolaria from Triassic and other rocks of the Dutch East Indian Archipelago. In: R.D.M.
Verbeek, Molukkenverslag. Geologische verkenningstochten in het oostelijke gedeelte van den Nederlandsch
Oostindische Archipel. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 37 (1908), Wetensch. Ged., p. 694-736.
(Radiolaria from Timor, Savu, Ceram, Sulawesi, Buru and Mangoli in Verbeek's Moluccas report. Probably
mainly of Late Triassic-Jurassic age. 83 species identified, 74 new. Richest assemblages from Triassic HalobiaDaonella-bearing cherty limestones from Rote and Savu and Timor (Cenosphaera, Dictyomitra, etc.). Fewer,
but similar species in loose chert pebbles collected at Seram and E Sulawesi)
Hoffmann, R. & H. Keupp (2010)- The myth of the Triassic lytoceratid ammonite Trachyphyllites Arthaber,
1927, in reality an Early Jurassic Analytoceras hermanni Gumbel, 1861. Acta Geol. Polonica 60, 2, p. 219-229.
(Trachyphyllites costatum Arthaber (1927) described from single specimen from limestone boulder in Tertiary
melange in Bihati River, Timor and presumed to be of Late Triassic (Norian) age. However, 'Hallstatt facies'
limestones ranges in age from Triassic- E Jurassic (Hettangian). New collections from other erratic boulders in
type locality confirmed observations (Tozer 1971, Krystyn 1978) that age of original boulder is E Jurassic
(Hettangian). 'Trachyphyllites costatum Arthaber' is junior synonym of Analytoceras hermanni (Gumbel, 1861))
Ichikawa, K. & E.H. Yin (1966)- Discovery of Early Triassic bivalves from Kelantan, Malaya. J. Geosc., Osaka
City University 9, p. 101-106.
Igo, H., T. Koike & E.H. Yin (1966)- Triassic conodonts from Kelantan, Malaya,. In: Geology and
(Folded limestones from S Kelantan, central part of Malay Peninsula include white-grey Permian limestone
with common fusulinids and grey M Triassic limestones rich in ammonoids and conodonts (dominated by
Hindeodella spp and Hibbardella sp.)
206
Irwansyah & Panuju (2012)- Integrated microfossil analysis of Pre-Tertiary sediments in the Bubuan Island,
Tanimbar, Maluku. Proc. 41st Ann. Conv. Indon. Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), Yogyakarta, 2012-SS-26, p.
(Biostratigraphy analysis of outcrop samples of Pre-Tertiary sediments on Bubuan island, Tanimbar group,
shows Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous ages)
Ishibashi, T. (1975)- Some Triassic ammonites from Indonesia and Malaysia. In: T. Kobayashi, & R. Toriyama
Ishida, K. & F. Hirsch (2011)- The Triassic conodonts of the NW Malayan Kodiang Limestone revisited:
taxonomy and paleogeographic significance. Gondwana Res. 19, 1, p. 22-36.
(Revision of M - early L Triassic conodonts from NW Malaya Kodiang Lst. Pseudofurnishius murcianus confers
S Tethyan low-latitude character to Kodiang Lst, part of Cimmerian terranes that in Triassic formed diagonal
partition between gradually closing Paleo-Tethys and widening Neo-Tethys, stretching E to Malaya (Shan Thai
Terrane). Only E edge collided with Eurasia in Late Triassic, forming Sundaland platform. Jurassic Neo-Tethys
ocean extended S of consolidated SE Asia block and Cimmerian terranes)
Ishii, K. & Y. Nogami (1966)- Discovery of Triassic conodonts from the so-called Palaeozoic limestones in
Kedah, Malaya. J. Geosc. Osaka City Univ. 9, p. 93-95.
(see also Koike 1973, 1982)
Jasin, Basir, C.A. Ali & K. Roslan Mohamed (1995)- Late Triassic radiolaria from the Kodiang Limestone,
northwest Peninsular Malaysia. J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 12, p. 31-39.
(Cherty packstone-wackestone in Bukit Kodiang quarry, Kedah, NW Malay Peninsula. With Late Triassic (Late
Carnian- M Norian) radiolarian assemblage, not well preserved, 18 species)
Jasin, Basir, Z. Harun & U. Said (2005)- Triassic radiolarian biostratigraphy of the Semanggol Formation,
South Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia. Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 51, p. 31-39.
(27 taxa of Triassic radiolaria from chert in outcrop 4.5 km E of Kuala Ketil, S Kedah. Four assemblage zones,
ranging in age from Late Spathian- Anisian- E Ladinian (late E- M Triassic))
Jaworski, E. (1915)- Die Fauna der obertriadischen Nuculamergel von Misol. In: J. Wanner (ed.) Palaontologie
von Timor II, 5, p. 73-174.
(Fauna from Upper Triassic Nucula marls of Misool. Nucula marls in SE part of Lios island SE of Misool
underlies the 'Athyridenkalk' (Misolia limestone). Mainly bivalves (Pecten misolensis and other spp., Nucula
misolensis n.sp., Anadontophora, Myophoria, Paleocardita), gastropods, solitary corals (Molukkia triasica
n.gen., n.sp., Leptophyllia praecursor n.sp.)
Jaworski, E. (1927)- Obertriadische Brachiopoden von Ambon (Molukken). Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl.-Indie
55 (1926), Verhand. III, p. 201-229.
('Upper Triassic brachiopods from Ambon (Moluccas)'. Brachiopods from dark limestones intercalated in
several 100m thick sandy shales package including Rhynchonella, Spiriferina spp., Spirigera, etc.)
Jongmans, W.J. (1951)- Fossil plants of the Island of Bintan. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., B54, 2, p.
183-190.
(First description of latest Triassic 'Bintan flora', Riau islands. More comparable to Neocomian of W Malaysia
according to Konno (1972), but still considered to be Rhaetian-Liassic by Wade-Murphy et al. (2008))
Kamata, Y., K. Sashida, K. Ueno, K. Hisada, N. Nakornsri & P. Charusiri (2002)- Triassic radiolarian faunas
from the Mae Sariang area, northern Thailand and their paleogeographic significance. J. Asian Earth Sci. 20, 5,
p. 491-506.
(Early to Late Triassic (Spathian-Carnian) radiolaria from bedded cherts of Mae Sariang Gp in NW Thailand.
Similar fauna and rocks to E continental margin of Sibumasu Block. E (?) Carnian radiolarian assemblage
from bedded chert shows closure of Paleotethys Ocean between Sibumasu-Indochina blocks after E Carnian)
207
Kamata, Y., A. Shirouzu, K. Ueno, A. Sardsud, T. Charoentitirat, P. Charusiri, T. Koike & K. Hisada (2013)Late Permian and Early to Middle Triassic radiolarians from the Hat Yai area, southern peninsular Thailand:
implications for the tectonic setting of the eastern margin of the Sibumasu Continental Block and closure timing
of the Paleo-Tethys. Marine Micropal., p. (in press)
(Hat Yai area, SE Peninsular Thailand with two kinds of radiolarian-bearing fine-grained sediments: Middleearly Late Permian lower shale unit and E-M Triassic upper chert unit. Triassic chert interpreted as continental
slope sediments overlying Permian clastic-calcareous facies, rather than abyssal plain pelagic deep-water
sediments)
Kamata, Y., K. Ueno, W. Saengsrichan, A. Sardsud, T. Charoentitirat, P. Charusiri & K. Hisada (2008)Stratigraphy and geological ages of siliceous sedimentary rocks distributed in the Hat Yai Area, Southern
Peninsular Thailand. Proc. Int. Symp. Geoscience Resources and Environments of Asian Terranes (GREAT
2008), 4th IGCP 516 and 5th APSEG, Bangkok, p. 349-352.
(online at: www.geo.sc.chula.ac.th/Geology/English/News/Technique/GREAT_2008/PDF/104.pdf)
(Permian- Triassic Kaeng Krachan and Yaha Fms deep marine clastics of Peninsular Thailand, 20km W of Hat
Yai, probably continental margin sequence at E side of Sibumasu Plate. Incl. dark shale with Late Permian
radiolaria (Follicucullus scholasticus). M Triassic radiolarians in bedded chert (Triassocampe coronata, T.
deweveri, Pseudostylosphaera japonica, Eptingium, etc.), suggesting closure of Paleo-Tethys after M Triassic
in Peninsular Thailand)
Kanmera, K. (1964)- Triassic coral faunas from the Konose Group in Kyushu. Mem. Fac. Science, Kyushu
Unversity, Ser. D Geology, 15, p. 117-147.
(Corals from U Triassic Pacific seamount limestones in Japan. Includes mention of species previously known
only from Timor)
Keupp, H. (2009)- Timor: Bonanza nicht nur fur Triasfossilien. Fossilien, 4/2009, p. 214-220.
(Well-illustrated report on 2008 fossil collecting trip to Baun area, SW Timor. Large erratic, generally reddish
color Permian- Lower Jurassic limestone blocks in olistostrome in Late Tertiary marl-radiolarite-tuff
succession. Triassic- Early Jurassic limestones open ocean facies, locally rich in ammonites and aulocerate
belemnites, commonly coated by manganese layer. Also found 1-5 cm big globular hydrozoans Heterastridium
conglobatum, of Norian age and possibly a pelagic hydrozoan colony)
Kieslinger, A. (1924)- Die Nautiloideen der mittleren und oberen Trias von Timor. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl.
Oost Indie 51 (1922), Verhand., p. 51-145.
('The nautiloids from the Middle and Upper Triassic of Timor'. Mainly taxonomic descriptions of nautiloid
ammonites collected by 1916 Jonker expedition. Mainly from isolated blocks of Halstatter facies condensed
Triassic section (other classic works on Triassic ammonites are by Welter 1914, 1915 and Diener 1922))
Kiessling, W. & E. Flugel (2000)- Late Paleozoic and Late Triassic limestones from North Palawan Block
(Philippines): microfacies and paleogeographical implications. Facies 43, p. 39-78.
(Permian- Carboniferous limestones in El Nido area. Paglugaban Fm with M Carboniferous fusulinids.
Permian Minilog Fm Guadalupian fusulinid and dasycladacean wacke-/packstones with Permocalculus,
Shamovella and Mizzia velebitana and colonial coral Waagenophyllum. Busuanga Island Late Triassic
(Rhaetian) limestones in reef and platform facies with Triasina hantkeni, etc., similar to E Sulawesi, Banda
Basin, Malay Peninsula, Malay Basin, etc. Carbonates formed on seamounts surrounded by deep water
radiolarian cherts. With Golonka Permian- Triassic plate reconstructions. Permian- Triassic carbonates
contradict close paleogeographic connection between N Palawan Block and S China. N Palawan probably part
of Indochina in Carboniferous-Permian, separated from Indochina Block in M Permian and collided with S
China Block in Late Cretaceous (then separated again with S China Sea opening))
Kimura, T. (1984)- Mesozoic floras of East and Southeast Asia, with a short note on the Cenozoic floras of
Southeast Asia and China. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 25,
University of Tokyo Press, p. 325-350.
208
(Review of Triassic- Cretaceous floras in SE Asia and China. NW Borneo Late Triassic- E Jurassic Krusin flora
is part of Indochina/ South China Dictyophyllum- Chlathropteris floristic province)
Kimura, T. (1985)- Notes on the present status of Late Triassic floras in East and Southeast Asia. In: III Congr.
Latino America Paleontology, Mexico City, Simp. sobre Floras Trias, Mem. 3, p. 5-9.
Kimura, T. (1987)- Geographical distribution of Paleozoic and Mesozoic plants in East and Southeast Asia. In:
A. Taira & M. Tashiro (eds.) Historical biogeography and plate tectonic evolution of Japan and Eastern Asia,
Terra Science Publ., Tokyo, p. 135-200.
Kobayashi, T. (1963)- On the Triassic Daonella beds in central Pahang, Malaya. Contributions to the geology
and palaeontology of SE Asia- 3, Japanese J. Geol. Geogr. 34, p. 101-112.
(Five species of Daonella (one new) from M Triassic shales NW of Temerloh)
Kobayashi, T. (1963)- Halobia and some other fossils from Kedah, northwest Malaya. Contributions to the
geology and palaeontology of SE Asia, 4. Japanese J. Geol. Geogr. 34, p. 113-128.
Kobayashi, T. (1964)- On the Triassic Daonella Beds in Central Pahang, Malaya. In: T. Kobayashi, T. (ed.),
Geology and Palaeontology of Malaya 1, p. 3-67.
Kobayashi, T. (1973)- A Norian conchostracan from the basal part of the Khorat Group in Central Thailand.
Proc. Japan Acad. 49, 10, p. 825-828.
(online at: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/pjab1945/49/10/49_10_825/_pdf)
(Non-marine conchostracan (bivalve crustacean) Euestheria mansuyi from Late Triassic Nam Pha Fm, basal
Khorat Group, Nam Phrom Dam, NW Khorat Plateau)
Kobayashi, T. (1975)- Upper Triassic estheriids in Thailand and the conchostracan development in Asia in the
Mesozoic era. In: Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 16, University of Tokyo Press, p. 57-90.
Kobayashi, T., C.K. Burton, A. Tokuyama & E.H. Yin (1967)- The Daonella and Halobia facies of the ThaiMalay Peninsula compared with those of Japan. In: T. Kobayashi & R. Toriyama (eds.) Geology and
Palaeontology of SE Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 3, p. 98-122.
Kobayashi, F., R. Martini, R. Rettori, L. Zaninetti, B. Ratanasthien, H. Saegusa & H. Nakaya (2006)- Triassic
foraminifers of the Lampang Group (Northern Thailand). J. Asian Earth Sci. 27, p. 312-325.
(Four Triassic foraminiferal limestone localities in Lampang Group of Sukhothai foldbelt, N Thailand, between
Sibumasu (Shan-Thai) Terrane in W and Indochina in E. Characterized by: (1) Glomospirella lampangensis n.
sp. (E Triassic ?), (2) Pilammina densa (Anisian), (3) endothyroid foraminifers- Diplotremina astrofimbriata
(Ladinian) and (4) Aulotortus sinuosus (Carnian). Important taxa of these associations common to S China and
SE Asia, also Europe (unlike M- Late Permian foraminiferal assemblages which have many provincial and
endemic characters)
Kobayashi, T. & K. Masatani (1968)- Upper Triassic Halobia (Pelecypoda) from North Sumatra with a note on
the Halobia facies in Indonesia. J. Geol. Geogr. Japan, 39, 2-4, p. 113-123.
(Lake Toba area 'Kualu Fm' open marine mudstone with Carnian deeper marine bivalves Halobia tobaensis
n.sp., H. kwaluana, H. Halobia simaimaiensis. Carnian-Norian subdivided into four zones based on Halobia
species)
Kobayashi, T. & M. Tamura (1968)- Myophoria (s.l.) in Malaya with a note on the Triassic Trigoniacea.
Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 5, University of Tokyo Press, p. 88-137.
Kobayashi, T. & M. Tamura (1968)- Upper Triassic pelecypods from Singapore. In: Geology and
Palaeontology of Southeast Asia. 5, University of Tokyo Press, p. 138-150.
209
Kobayashi, T. & M. Tamura (1984)- The Triassic Bivalvia of Malaysia, Thailand and adjacent areas. In: T.
Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 25, University of Tokyo Press, p. 201-227.
Kobayashi, T. & A. Tokuyama (1959)- The Halobiidae from Thailand. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, sect. 2, 12, 1,
p. 27-30.
(online at: http://umdb.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/DKoseibu/pdf/Ref_0211_.pdf)
(Late Triassic bivalves previously reported from Chiang Rai and Lampang areas. New faunas with Daonella
sumatrensis Volz (originally described from N Sumatra) from Na Thawi at Thai-Malay border area. Also
Daonella cf. pichleri, Halobia cf. styriaca Krumbeck (originally described from Timor) and H. cf. comata from
E of Lampang. All species related to Carnian of Alpine-Himalayan region)
Koike, T. (1973)- Triassic conodonts from Kedah and Pahang, Malaysia. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology
and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 12, University of Tokyo Press, p. 91-113.
(Triassic (probably Anisian-Ladinian) conodonts from limestones previously interpreted as Permian at Bukit
Kechil and Bukit Kodiang, Kedah province NW corner of Malay Peninsula. Assemblages dominated by
Epigondolella, Neogondolella, Paragondolella)
Koike, T. (1982)- Triassic conodont biostratigraphy in Kedah, West Malaysia. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.)
Koike, T. (1984)- Summary of Triassic conodonts of Southeast Asia. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and
(Brief review of Triassic conodont faunas in Malay Peninsula, Thailand and Indonesia (Carnian of Lake Toba,
Sumatra; Anisian-Ladinian and Carnian and W Timor; Norian of Timor Leste))
Komatsu, T., D.T. Huyen & J. Chen (2007)- Bivalve assemblages in North Vietnam and South China following
the end-Permian crisis. In: S.G. Lucas & J.A. Spielmann (eds.) The Global Triassic, New Mexico Mus. Nat.
Hist. Science Bull. 41, p. 134-136.
(On thin-walled molluscs Claraia spp., Eumorphotis, Towapteria, etc. in basal Triassic calcareous mudstones of
Yangtze Block of S China and N Vietnam)
Kon'no, E. (1968)- Some Upper Triassic species of Dipteridaceae from Japan and Borneo. J. Linnean Soc.
London, Botany, 61, 384, p. 93-105.
(Description of Cuxthropteris meniscoides from near SW border of Sarawak, southernmost occurrence of
Dipteridaceae flora of SE Asia in Borneo in Upper Triassic)
Konno, E. (1972)- Some Late Triassic plants from the Southwestern border of Sarawak, East Malaysia. In:T.
Kobayashi & R. Toriyama (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 10, p. 125-178.
(Plants from beds near basal conglomerates of Halobia-bearing coaly series near Krusin, SW Sarawak.
Probably of Late Carnian age. 15 plant species from Sadong Fm, now calledKrusin flora. Belongs to
Dictyophyllum-Clathropteris floral province of E Asia/ SW Pacific, without any European or North Asian floral
elements, similar to Norian Tonkin Flora of N Vietnam. No stratigraphy (Krusin flora classified as Carnian age,
and 'East Asian floristic zone' , similar to 'Yamaguti Flora' of Japan, by Dobruskina 1994)
Kossmat, F. (1906)- Bemerkungen uber die Ammoniten aus den Asphaltschiefern der Bara-Bai (Buru). Neues
Jahrb. Miner. Geol. Palaont., Beil. Bd. 22, p. 686-691.
(Remarks on the ammonites from the asphalt shales of Bara Bay, Buru. Float collected by Boehm in Wai Sifu
River at Bara Bay, NW coast of Buru, contains Jurassic 'Buru Limestone' with inoceramids and belemnites.
Also common flat pieces of dark bituminous shales with numerous ammonites, incl. generally crushed Tissotia
weteringi. This ammonite was interpreted by Kossmat to signify Upper Cretaceous age, but was subsequently
re-identified as Neotibetites of Late Triassic (Norian) age by Krumbeck 1909, 1913)
Kozur, H. (1973)- Faunenprovinzen in der Trias und ihre Bedeutung fur die Klarung der Paleogeographie. Geol.
Palaont. Mitt. Innsbruck 3, 8, p. 1-41.
210
('Faunal provinces in the Triassic and their significance for paleogeography'. Paleobiogeography based on
conodonts: Triassic of SE Asia, incl. Timor, is in Tethyan faunal province. No maps)
Kristan-Tollman, E. (1986)- Beobachtungen zur Trias am Sudost-Ende der Tethys- Papua/ Neuguinea,
Australien, Neuseeland. Neues Jahrbuch Geol. Palaont., Monatsh. 4, p. 201-222.
(Observations on the Triassic of the SE margin of the Tethys- Papua New Guinea, Australia and New Zealand.
Upper Triassic Tethyan faunas remarkably similar all the way East to New Zealand, NW Australia. Includes
discussion of Kubor terrane Rhaetian Gurumugl reefal limestones ESE of Mount Hagen, PNG, which contains
latest Triassic corals (Montlivaltia norica, Thecosmilia chlathrata) and diverse forams, incl. Tetrataxis,
Involutina liassica, Galeanella tollmanni, etc.), suggesting Rhaetian age)
Kristan-Tollman, E. (1986)- Foraminiferen aus dem Rhatischen Kuta-Kalk von Papua- Neuguinea. Mitt. Osterr.
Geol. Ges. 78 (1985), p. 291-317.
(First description of Rhaetian foraminifers from Kuta limestone, Mt. Hagen area, PNG Highlands. Fauna of
Tethyan affinity, similar to same age faunas from Mediterranean/ Alps area. Three biofacies types: near-reef
(with Trocholina, Coronipora, Semiinvoluta, etc.), fore-reef (crinoid detrital limestones with Variostoma
cochlea, etc.) and lagoonal (low diversity with Angulodiscus, Glomospira/ Glomospirella)
Kristan-Tollmann, E. (1988)- Unexpected microfaunal communities within the Triassic Tethys. In: M.G.
Audley-Charles & A. Hallam (eds.) Gondwana and Tethys, Geol. Soc., London, Spec. Publ. 37, p. 213-223.
(Remarkable uniformity in Triassic faunas throughout Tethyan region. Both planktonic and benthic organisms.
Very little on SE Asia)
Kristan-Tollmann, E. (1988)- A comparison of Late Triassic agglutinated foraminifera of Western and Eastern
Tethys. Abhand. Geol. Bundesanstalt, Vienna, 41, p. 245-253.
(Examples of common species of Triassic arenaceous and calcareous agglutinated foraminifera across Tethys
realm (mainly from Austrian Calcareous Alps, PNG Kuta Limestone and Timor). Timor fauna includes
Verneulinoides mauritii and Variostoma helictum)
Kristan-Tollmann, E. (1988)- Pandemic ostracod communities in the Tethyan Triassic. In: R. Whatley & C.
Maybury (eds.) Ostrocoda and global events, British Micropal. Soc. Publ., p. 541-544.
(Tethyan Late Triassic ostracodes in Sahul Shoals 1 well, 1880-1890m, Australia NW Shelf. Most common
species Cytherella acuta, with other Tethyan species Nodobairdia mammilata and Tethyscythere austriaca.
Similar Triassic ostracode faunas on N and S sides of Tethys (Timor, NW Australia))
Kristan-Tollmann, E. (1988)- A comparison of Late Triassic agglutinated foraminifera of Western and Eastern
Tethys. Abhand. Geol. Bundesanstalt, Vienna, 41, p. 245-253.
(Examples of common species of Triassic arenaceous and calcareous agglutinated foraminifera across Tethys
realm (mainly from Austrian Calcareous Alps, PNG Kuta Limestone and Timor). Timor fauna includes
Verneulinoides mauritii and Variostoma helictum)
Kristan-Tollman, E. (1990)- Rhaet-Foraminiferen aus dem Kuta-Kalk des Gurumugl-Riffes in ZentralPapua/Neuguinea. Mitt. Osterr. Geol. Ges. 82 (1989), p. 211-289.
('Rhaetian foraminifera from the Kuta Limestone of the Gurumugl Reef in central PNG'. More detailed account
of Latest Triassic foram assemblage of 85 species from W part of Gurumugl Reef, W Kundiawa. Incl. Involutina
liassica. All species also known from West Tethys, showing uniformity of Late Triassic Tethyan reef faunas. No
stratigraphic info)
Kristan-Tollmann, E. (1990)- Mikrocrinoiden aus der Obertrias der Tethys. Geol. Palaeontol. Mitteil. Innsbruck
17, p. 51-100
('Microcrinoids from the Late Triassic of the Tethys'. With descriptions of new species and genera Leocrinus &
Bihaticrinus from Alpine Triassic of Eastern Alps (Austria), Taurus Mts (Turkey) and Timor)
211
Kristan-Tollmann, E. (1991)- Triassic Tethyan microfauna in Dachstein limestone blocks in Japan. In: T.
Kotaka, J.M. Dickins et al. (eds.) Proc.Int. Symp. Shallow Tethys 3, Sendai 1990, Saito Hoon Kai Spec. Publ.
3, p. 35-49.
(First description of U Triassic foraminifera from Panthalassan seamount reefal limestone in Sambosan
accretionary complex in Japan; see also Chablais et al. 2008)
Kristan-Tollmann, E. (1995)- Weitere Beobachtungen an Rhatischen nannofossilien der Tethys. Geol. Palaont.
Mitteil. Innsbruck 20, p. 1-11.
('Additional observations on Rhaetian nannofossils of the Tethys'. Eoconusphaera zlambachensis and
Prinsiosphaera triassica are most common species in uppermost Triassic of calcareous Alps, also present off
Wombat Plateau, NW Australia, confirming Tethys-wide distribution)
Kristan-Tollman, E., S. Barkham & B. Gruber (1987)- Potschenschichten, Zlambachmergel (Hallstatter,
Obertrias) und Liasfleckenmergel in Zentraltimor, nebst ihren Faunenelementen. Mitteil. Osterreich. Geol. Ges.
80, p. 229-285.
(Upper Triassic (Norian- Rhaetian) E Jurassic thin-bedded marls-limestones and faunas from deep marine
'Aitutu Fm', mainly along Meto River, SW part of W Timor, SW of Soe. Close faunal and lithological similarities
with members of age-equivalent 'Hallstatt facies' rocks in Eastern Alps (W Tethys), with no Pacific faunal
elements. With descriptions of U Triassic and Liassic ostracod assemblages and Liassic calcarous nannofossils
by Kristan-Tollman, and revision of U Triassic mollusc genera Halobia (H. rugosa, H. fascigera, H. radiata,
etc.) and Monotis (M. salinaria) by Gruber)
Kristan-Tollmann, E. & J. Colwell (1991)- Alpiner Enzesfelder Kalk (Unter-Lias) vom Exmouth-Plateau NW
von Australien. Mitteil. Osterr. Geol. Ges. 84, p. 301-308.
(online at: http://www2.uibk.ac.at/downloads/oegg/Band_84_301_308.pdf)
('Alpine Enzesfelder Limestone (Lower Liassic) from the Exmouth plateau, NW of Australia'. Lower Liassic
yellow echinoid-mollusc limestone samples dredged from submarine Exmouth Plateau from >2000 m water
depth. Similar to Enzesfeld Fm in Northern Limestone Alps in Austria and also from Timor. Sample 96 DR 30
with distinct foram fauna with Involutina liassica, I. turgida, Trocholina spp., etc.(although these may be found
in latest Triassic, abundant I. liassica usually signifies lowermost Liassic). Part of Alpine Late Triassic- Jurassic
facies belt that stretches for >15,000km from Alps to Australia-PNG)
Kristan-Tollmann, E. & F. Gramann (1992)- Paleontological evidence for the Triassic age of rocks dredged from
the Northern Exmouth Plateau (Tethyan foraminifers, echinoderms, and ostracodes). In: U. von Rad, B.U. Haq
et al. (eds.) Proc. Ocean Drilling Program (ODP), Scient. Results 122, p. 463-474.
(Limestone samples from ODP site 764 and Sonne cruise 1979 dredge samples from N side Wombat Plateau
have Norian- Rhaetian fauna, similar to other Tethyan/ 'Alpine' foram faunas, including Timor and PNG,
suggesting close similarity of faunal communities throughout Tethys realm)
Kristan-Tollmann, E. & V.J. Gupta (1987)- Anmerkungen zur Mikrofauna der rhaetischen Kiotomergel von
Kumaun, Himalaya. Neues Jahrbuch Geol. Pal., Monatshefte 1987, 8, p. 467-492.
('Remarks on the microfauna of the Rhaetian Kioto-Marls from Kumaun, Himalaya')
Kristan-Tollmann, E. & F. Hasibuan (1990)- Ostracoden aus der Obertrias von Misol (Indonesien). Mitteil.
Oesterr. Geol. Ges. 82, p. 173-181.
('Ostracods from the Upper Triassic of Misool'. Small ostracod fauna from marine Early Carnian?. Nearly all
genera known from W Tethys, but found here for first time in E-most Tethys. One new form (Hasibuana
asiatica))
Krumbeck, L. (1909)- Kurze vorlaufige Mitteilung uber eine neue obertriadische Fauna aus den Molukken.
Centralblatt. Miner. Geol. Palaont., 1909, p. 561-562.
212
('Brief preliminary communication on a new Upper Triassic fauna from the Moluccas'. Ammonites from Buru
interpreted as Cretaceous by Kossmat (1909)- are Upper Triassic in age)
Krumbeck, L. (1911)- Uber die Fauna des Norischen Athyridenkalkes von Misol. Dissert. Friedrich-AlexandersUniversitat zu Erlangen, Schweizerbart, p. 1-38.
(On the fauna of the Norian athyrid limestone of Misool. Brief description of macrofauna of ~50m thick
limestone rich in Misolia brachiopods from S coast and ilands Jillu, etc., off S Misool. Includes some corals
(Thecosmilia), stromatoporoids, hydrozoans (Heterastridium), pectenids, etc. No illustrations)
Krumbeck, L. (1913a) Obere Trias von Buru und Misol. A. Die Fogi-Schichten West Burus. Palaeontographica
Suppl. IV, 2, Beitr. Geologie Niederlandisch-Indien II, 1, p. 1-119.
('Upper Triassic of Buru and Misool. A. The Fogi Beds of West Buru'. Macrofaunas collected by Boehm and
Wanner from the lower Norian? Fogi-Beds of W Buru. Distal, but not very deep marine dark marls and
limestones with bituminous limestone interbeds (up to 19% bitumen). Rich in fossils: mainly bivalves
(Pseudomonotis, Pinna, Lima, Pecten, Placunopsis, Alectryonia, Nucula, Myophoria, Cardita, ?Megalodon,
Protocardia, Burmesia, etc.), also ammonites (Sibirites, Sagenites, Tibetites, Neotibetites weteringi) and
brachiopods (Misolia). Faunas similar to Juvavites Beds of Spiti, N India Himalayas)
Krumbeck, L. (1913b) Obere Trias von Buru und Misol. B. Die Asphaltschiefer am Sifu (N.W.-Buru).
Palaeontographica Suppl. IV, 2, Beitr. Geologie Niederlandisch-Indien II, 1, p. 120-127.
('Upper Triassic of Buru and Misool. B. The asphalt beds at Sifu (NW Buru)'. Macrofaunas collected by Boehm
and Wanner from Triassic (Lower Norian?) asphalt beds of NW Buru: bivalves (Pecten), ammonites
(Neotibetites weteringi), fish scales. Age similar to Fogi Beds)
Krumbeck, L. (1913c) Obere Trias von Buru und Misol. C. Der Athyridenkalk des Misol-Archipels.
Palaeontographica Suppl. IV, 2, Beitr. Geologie Niederlandisch-Indien II, 1, p. 128-161.
('Upper Triassic of Buru and Misool. C. The Athyrid limestone of the Misool Archipelago'. Macrofaunas
collected by Boehm and Wanner from the ~50m thick Athyrid Limestone of the Misool islands. Rel. shallow
marine dark grey limestone with grey and yellowish marls with corals (Thecosmilia cf. clathrata), hydrozoa
(Heterastridium), crinoids (Pentacrinus), brachiopods (Spirigera, Aulacothyris), bivalves (Pecten,
Anadontophora, Cardita,
Krumbeck, L. (1914)- Obere Trias von Sumatra (Die Padang-Schichten von West-Sumatra nebst Anhang).
Palaeontographica Suppl. IV, Beitr. Geologie Niederlandisch-Indien II, 3, p. 195-266.
('Upper Triassic of Sumatra (The Padang Beds of West Sumatra'. With review of geologic setting by Verbeek
of Triassic beds E of Lake Singkarak in Padang highlands (Triassic overlies Permocarboniferous granites,
clastics and fusulinid limestones, dscribed by Volz 1904, and overlain by Eocene sandstones of Ombilin Basin).
Stratigraphy- paleontology of >210m thick Upper Triassic Padang beds from two main localities Lurah
Tambang and Bukit Kandung. Poorly fossiliferous sandstones, shales and marls, but four layers of dark, marly
fossiliferous, bituminous platy limestones with mainly thick-walled bivalves that look related to Carnian NorthAlpine Cardita facies (38 species of Pecten, Myophoria, Cardita, Cassianella, Gervillea, Pinna, Halobia
sumatrana n.sp., etc.; some already described by Boettger). (Absence of Misolia, despite same age as Fogi Beds
of Buru?))
Krumbeck, L. (1921)- Die Brachiopoden, Lamellibranchiaten und Gastropoden der Trias von Timor. I.
Stratigraphischer Teil. In: J. Wanner (ed.) Palaeontologie von Timor 10, 17, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 142 p.
(The Triassic brachiopods, bivalves and gastropods from Timor- part 1, Stratigraphic part. Extensive overview
of Triassic occurrences on Timor, Savu, Roti, etc., with distribution of ages and facies and comparisons to
Triassic in other regions. Based on collections from 1911 Wanner and Molengraaff Timor expeditions. Five
main facies: 1. Klippen/ Fatu coral reefal limestone, often oolitic; 2. Bituminous platy limestone and marls; 3.
Brachiopod Limestone (rel. rare); 4. Cephalopod Limestone, condensed 'Halsttter facies'; 5. Halobia limestone
and shales)
213
Krumbeck, L. (1922)- Geologische Ergebnisse der Reisen K. Deninger's in den Molukken. III. Brachiopoden,
Lamellibranchiaten und Gastropoden aus der oberen Trias der Insel Seram (Mittel-Seram). Palaeontographica
Suppl. IV, Beitr. Geologie Niederlandisch-Indien III, 5, p.185-246.
('Geological results of Denigers 1912 trip in the Moluccas, III. Brachiopods, bivalves and gastropods from the
Upper Triassic of Seram island (Central Seram)'. On Carnian Halobia shales near Manusela, Norian Kanikeh
Beds and Monotis bed at Wai Ehana (typical Monotis limestone rich in Monotis salinaria). Also Misolia
Limestone)
Krumbeck, L. (1924)- Die Brachiopoden, Lamellibranchiaten und Gastropoden der Trias von Timor II.
Palaeontologischer Teil. In: J. Wanner (ed.) Palaeontologie von Timor 13, 22, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, p. 1-275.
(Triassic brachiopods, bivalves and gastropods from Timor- part 2, Paleontological part)
Krystyn, L., Y. Gallet, J. Besse & J. Marcoux (2002)- Integrated Upper Carnian to Lower Norian
biochronology and implications for the Upper Triassic magnetic polarity time scale. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
203, 1, p. 343-351.
(Summary of Upper Carnian- Lower Norian ammonoid, conodont and halobiid biochronology, based on data
from Alps, Sicily, Balkans, Turkey, Himalayas and Timor)
Krystyn, L. & M. Siblik (1983)- Austriellula robusta n. sp. (Brachiopoda) from the Upper Carnian Hallstatt
limestones of Timor (Indonesia). Osterreich. Akad. Wissenschaften, Schriftenreihe Erdwissensch. Komm. 5, p.
259-266.
(New rhynchonellid brachiopod species from Carnian (U Triassic) of Baun, Timor. From Halstatt facies
ammonite-rich limestone blocks in Tertiary olistostrome in SW Timor)
Krystyn, L. & J. Wiedmann (1986)- Ein Choristoceras Vorlaeufer (Ceratitina, Ammonoidea), aus dem Nor von
Timor. Neues Jahrb. Geol. Palaeont., Monatshefte. 1986, 1, p. 27-37.
(A Choristoceras ancestor (Ceratitina, Ammonoidea) from the Norian of Timor)
Kummel, B. (1960)- Anisian ammonoids from Malaya. Breviora 124, p. 1-8.
(Online at: http://www.archive.org/details/breviora121178harv)
(M Triassic ammonites from folded dark grey shales 10.5 miles SSW of Kuala Lipis, Pahang, central Malay
Peninsula (= E Malaya/ Indochina terrane?: HvG). Contains Tethyan species Paraceratites trinodosus, Sturia
sansovinii, Acrochordiceras and Ptychites)
Kummel, B. (1960)- Triassic ammonoids from Thailand. J. Paleontology. 34, 4, p. 682-694.
(First Triassic ammonoids from Thailand (Mae Moh River in N Thailand) show presence of Anisian, Carnian)
Kummel, B. (1968)- Scythian ammonoids from Timor. Breviora, Mus. Comparative Zoology, 283, p. 1-21.
(online at: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4294222page/308/mode/1up)
(Description of Lower Triassic ammonites from Wanner, Jonker, etc. collections, all from isolated blocks from
extremely condensed sections. Many specimens manganese-coated. Mainly addendum to Welter (1922)
monograph. Incl. Owenites, Prosphingites)
Kummel B. (1969)- Ammonoids of the Late Scythian (Lower Triassic). Bull. Mus Comp. Zoology, Harvard,
137, p. 311-701. (online at: http://www.archive.org/details/bulletinofmuseum13719681969harv)
(Treatise on Early Triassic/ Scythian ammonoids, including material from Timor (p. 349-351), mainly from
'Block E near Nifoekoko', described previously by Welter (1922). Contains Hungarites spp. Pronorites spp, etc.)
Kutassy, A. (1931)- Triadische Fossilien vom Portugiesischen Timor. Verhand. Geol.-Mijnb. Gen., Geol. Ser.
IX, p. 49-56.
(Triassic fossils from Loczy 1922 expedition in S part of Portuguese Timor near Suai. Mostly from folded deepwater marly limestones with ammonites and pelagic molluscs Daonella, Halobia)
214
MacFarlan, D.A.B., F. Hasibuan & J.A. Grant-Mackie (2011)- Mesozoic brachiopods of Misool Archipelago,
eastern Indonesia. In: G.R. Shi (ed.) Brachiopods: extant and extinct, Proc. 6th Int. Brachiopod Congress,
Melbourne 2010, Mem. Assoc. Australasian Palaeont. 41, p. 149-177.
(Mesozoic brachiopod fauna of Misool ten species, only one previously described (Rhaetian Misolia misolica;
three varieties of Von Seidlitz (1913) are synonyms). Four new Late Triassic species, incl. Zugmayerella
bogalica, two Jurassic (incl. Aucklandirhynchia yefbiensis) and three Cretaceous. Biogeographically fauna is
Perigondwanan (or S Tethyan). Aucklandirhynchia yefbiensis. and Prochlidonophora spinulifera of Austral
affinity and Ptilorhynchia pugnaciformis belongs to Circum-Pacific or bipolar genus)
Mariotti, N. & J.S. Pignatti (1995)- Claviatractites, a new xiphoteuthidid cephalopod from the Upper Triassic of
Timor. Palaeopelagos 5, p. 45-52.
(New genus name Claviatractites proposed for belemnite originally described as Atractites claviger by Von
Bulow (1915) from Late Triassic of Timor, because Atractites has ventral furrows, waist is narrower, etc.)
Martini, R., D. Vachard & L. Zaninetti (1995)- Pilammina sulawesiana n.sp. (Ammodiscidae, Pilammininae, n.
subfam.), a new foraminifer from Upper Triassic reefal facies in E. Sulawesi (Kolonodale area, Indonesia).
Revue Paleobiologie 14, 2, p. 455-460.
(New small, complex agglutinated foram from E Sulawesi, typical of Late Triassic reefal carbonates.
(subsequently also found in Asinepe Lst of Seram, Sambosan accretionary complex in Japan, N Italy,
Karakorum, Turkey, Cyprus))
Martini, R., L. Zaninetti, J.J. Cornee, M. Villeneuve, N. Tran & T.T. Ta (1998)- Decouverte de foraminiferes du
Trias dans les calcaires de la region de Ninh Binh (Nord-Vietnam). Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci., Ser. IIA, 326,
p. 113-119.
('Discovery of Triassic foraminifera in limestones from the Ninh Binh Area (North Vietnam)'. Lower Triassic(?)
to Anisian benthic foraminifera in Dong Giao Fm limestones, Ninh Binh area (Song Da Terrane, South China
Block, N Vietnam), deposited on wide, shallow water carbonate platform. With Glomospirella, Meandrospira,
Arenovidalina, etc. Affinities to coeval faunas from N Malaysia and S China Block suggest connections during
Triassic between continental blocks of Indochina Peninsula)
Martini, R. L. Zaninetti, B. Lathuilliere, S. Cirilli, J.J. Cornee & M. Villeneuve (2004)- Upper Triassic
carbonate deposits of Seram (Indonesia): palaeogeographic and geodynamic implications. Palaeogeogr.,
Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 206, 1-2, p. 75-102.
(Seram Upper Triassic limestones of Gondwanian-Australian type in Parautochthonous and of LaurussianAsian type in Allochthonous. Carnian-Norian to Rhaetian Asinepe Lst (=Manusela Fm) part of allochthonous
series. Four reefal facies: (1) boundstone forming buildup cores with calcisponges and calcareous algae,
<20% coral; (2) oncolitic grainstones; (3) foraminiferal packstone-grainstones; (4) foraminiferal-megalodont
mudstones. Geochemical and geodynamic interpretations placed Seram-Buru Block as derived from New
Guinea. Palynology suggests Seram-Buru Block more tropical than Sulawesi/ Kolonodale Block, but cooler
than Timor/ NW Shelf. Foraminifera suggest Seram, E Sulawesi, Wombat Plateau and Sinta Ridge all part of
same N Australian margin marine bioprovince)
McRoberts, C.A. (2010)- Biochronology of Triassic bivalves. In: S.G. Lucas (ed.) The Triassic Timescale,
Geol. Soc., London, Spec. Publ. 334, p. 201-219.
(General zonation scheme for Triassic based on bivalves Claraia, Peribositria, Enteropleura, Daonella,
Halobia, Eomonotis and Monotis. Widely distributed across Tethys, Panthalassa and Boreal regions)
McTavish, R.A. (1973)- Triassic conodont faunas from western Australia, Neues Jahrb. Geol. Pal., Abhandl.,
143, 3, p. 275-303.
Metcalfe, I. (1989)- Triassic conodonts of Sumatra. In: H. Fontaine & S. Gafoer (eds.) The Pre-Tertiary fossils
of Sumatra and their environments, CCOP Techn. Publ. 19, Bangkok, p. 191-194.
(Six limestone localities in N Sumatra Lake Toba area with Late Triassic (Carnian) conodonts)
215
Metcalfe, I. (1990)- Triassic conodont biostratigraphy in the Malay Peninsula. Geol. Soc. Malaysia, Bull. 26, p.
133-145.
(Condonts representative for all Triassic stages, except Rhaetian, found in Malay Peninsula)
Metcalfe, I. (1990)- Lower and Middle Triassic conodonts from the Jerus Limestone, Pahang, Peninsular
Malaysia. J.f Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 4, 2, p. 141-146
(Jerus Limestone, Cheroh, Pahang, previously considered part of Permo-Carboniferous Raub Group yielded
rich Lower Triassic (late Dienerian) and M Triassic conodont faunas)
Metcalfe, I. (1990)- Stratigraphic and tectonic implications of Triassic conodonts from Northwest Peninsular
Malaysia. Geol. Mag. 127, p. 567-578.
(Chuping Lst of NW Malay Peninsula with Late Triassic (E Norian) conodonts and spans late E Permian- Late
Triassic. Part equivalent to Kodiang Lst (Late Permian- Triassic) in Kedah and similar limestones in S
Thailand and N Sumatra. Early Late Triassic (Carnian) conodonts also in pelagic limestones associated with
bedded cherts of Semanggol Fm. Triassic of Malay Peninsula three regions: (1) Elongate carbonate platform
complex on Sibumasu block (Chuping Lst, Kodiang Lst); (2) pelagic/ turbidite basinal sequence (Semanggol
Fm; foredeep or intracratonic pull-apart basin) and (3) volcanic-sourced volcaniclastic basinal sequence on E
Malaya block (Semantan Fm and equivalents; forearc/ intra-arc or post-orogenic rift)
Metcalfe, I. (1992)- Upper Triassic conodonts from the Kodiang Limestone, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia. J.
(Conodonts from Kodiang Lst at Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia document presence of Lower-Middle Norian and
U Carnian. Faunas correlate with similar faunas from Chuping Lst of Perlis, Malaysia, and limestones from
Lake Toba area and Sungei Kalue, N Sumatra)
Metcalfe, I., T. Koike, M.B. Rafek & N.S. Haile (1979)- Triassic conodonts from Sumatra. Paleontology 22, 3,
p. 737-746.
(Late Carnian conodonts from limestones 3 km N of Prapat, Lake Toba, overlying Halobia- Daonella shale.
Also probably Late Triassic conodonts from limestones from C Sumatra Padang Highlands Sawahlunto area)
Miyagashi, A., K. Ueno & T. Charoentitirat & Y. Kamata (2012)- Foraminiferal assemblage and depositional
environment of the Doi Long Formation (Triassic Lampang Group), Northern Thailand. Acta Geoscientica
Sinica 33, Suppl.1, p. 45-49.
(online at: http://igcp589.cags.ac.cn/pdf/24-Miyahigashi.pdf)
(Doi Long Fm Triassic limestone NE of Lampang in Sukhothai Zone of N Thailand, believed to be PermianTriassic island arc system along margin of Indochina Block. Rich foraminiferal assemblage with abundant
Aulotortus sinuosus, Alpinophragmium perforatum, Agathammina austroalpina, etc., suggesting Carnian age,
consistent with age estimated by ammonoids. Also with Shamovella (formerly Tubiphytes). Lagoon, reef and
shoal facies recognized)
Mojsisovics, E. (1899)- Himalayan fosssils, Vol. III, Part 1, Upper Trias Cephalooda faunae of theHimalya.
Mem. Geol. Survey India, Palaeontologia Indica 15, III, 1, p. 1-157.
(Classic work on Triassic cephalopods (Halorites, Juvavites, Tibetites, Arcestes, Joannites, Cladiscites,
Orthoceras, etc.), with descriptions of several species subsequently reported from Timor, Seram, etc.)
Nakazawa, K. & Y. Bando (1968)- Lower and Middle Triassic ammonites from Portuguese Timor
(Paleontological study of Portuguese Timor). Mem. Fac. Science, Kyoto University 34, 2, p. 83-114.
(Sixteen species of E-M Triassic (U Scythian- Lw Anisian) ammonites from cephalopod limestones in N and S
part of E Timor. These may be in limestones previously identified as Permian; Berry et al 1984))
Newton, R.Bullen (1900)- On marine Triassic lamellibranchs discovered in the Malay. Peninsula. Proc.
Malacol. Soc. London, 4, p. 130-135.
(Late Triassic Miophorya bivalve shells in blocks of fossiliferous sandstone from Kuala Lipis, Pahang)
216
Newton, R.Bullen (1923)- On marine Triassic shells from Singapore. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 9, p. 300-321.
(Discovery of Triassic fauna in Singapore by Scrivenor. Mainly bivalve molluscs in friable sandstone, among
with Myophoria. Fauna regarded as Upper Triassic age. Singapore beds extension of Myophorian Sst of
Pahang, described by Newton in 1900)
Newton, R.Bullen (1925)- On marine Triassic fossils from the Malayan Provinces of Kedah and Perak. Geol.
Mag. 62, p. 76-85.
(Kummel 1960: Two Upper Triassic ammonites described by Newton from Kedah probably are a Juvavites or
Anatomites and Hammoceras)
Nicoll, R.S. (1999)- Triassic conodont faunas from Australia and Timor. In: H. Yin & J. Tong (eds.) Proc. Int.
Conf. Pangea and the Paleozoic- Mesozoic transition, Wuhan 1999, China Univ. Geoscience Press, p. 140-141.
(Abstract only) (Conodonts at various horizons in Timor Triassic similar to Australia NW shelf margin)
Nicoll, R.S. (2002)- Conodont biostratigraphy and palaeogeography of the Triassic on the western,
northwestern and northern margins of the Australian Plate. In: M. Keep & S.J. Moss (eds.) The sedimentary
basins of Western Australia 3, Proc. Petrol. Expl. Soc. Australia Symp. 3; p. 167-177.
(In Triassic N margin of Gondwana opened onto Meso-Tethys Ocean. Continental margin formed by Lhasa and
W Burma Blocks and New Guinea part of Australian Plate. Cratonic basins along future margin of Australian
Plate: Perth Basin, Bonaparte Basin and Triassic basins on Banda Arc islands. Only along N margin of New
Guinea and some islands of N Banda Arc did continental margin shelf areas open directly onto Meso-Tethys
Ocean. Triassic sediments deposited in tectonically controlled basins. Conodonts and other fossils allow highresolution correlation of sequences and events)
Nicoll, R.S. & C.B. Foster (1994)- Late Triassic conodont and palynomorph biostratigraphy and conodont
thermal maturation, North West Shelf, Australia. J. Australian Geol. Geoph. 15, 1, p. 101-118.
(Late Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian) conodonts from cores, wells and dredge samples on NW Shelf assigned to
Metapolygnathus primitius, Epigondolella triangularis, E. spiculata, E. postera, E. bidentata, Misikella
hernsteini, and M. posthernsteini zones. Calibrated with dinocyst and spore-pollen zonations)
Nicoll, R.S. & C.B. Foster (1998)- Revised biostratigraphic (conodont-palynomorph) zonation of the Triassic of
Western and northwestern Australia and Timor. In: P.G. & R.R. Purcell (eds.) The sedimentary basins of
Western Australia 2. Proc. Petrol. Expl. Soc. Australia (PESA) Symposium, Perth, 2, p. 129-139.
(Studies of relationships between conodont faunas and spore-pollen and dinocyst palynofloras from W
Australian margin and Timor have revised calibration of Australian Triassic palynomorph zones and stage
terminology. Wombat-Timor Trough (newly defined) is axis of sedimentation on NW Shelf in Triassic)
Nogami, Y. (1968)- Trias-Conodonten von Timor, Malaysien und Japan (Palaeontological study of Portuguese
Timor 5). Mem. Fac. Sci., Kyoto Univ., Ser. Geol. Min. 34, 2, p. 115-136.
('Triassic conodonts from Timor, Malaysia and Japan'. Conodonts from 6 samples collected by Nakazawa of
ammonoid-bearing limestone of Lacon River, Manatuto District, Timor Leste. Includes description of new
species Gondolella timorensis (now assigned to Chiosella; HvG), a worldwide marker species for Lower
Anisian, base of M Triassic)
Nutzel, A. (2007)- Cephalopoden (Ammoniten, Nautiliden und Aulacoceras) aus der Trias von Timor
(Indonesien). Freunde Bayerischen Staatssamml. Palaont. Hist. Geol., Munchen, Jahresbericht 2006 und Mitt.
35, p. 32-34.
('Cephalopods (ammonites, nautilids and Aulacoceras) from the Triassic of Timor, Indonesia')
Onoue, T., J. Chablais & R. Martini (2009)- Upper Triassic reefal limestone from the Sambosan accretionary
complex in Japan and its geological implication. J. Geol. Soc. Japan, 115, 6, p. 292-295.
(online at: http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/downloader/vital/pdf/tmp/h9e6l0h9909ttreormuo3a7uk1/out.pdf)
217
(U Triassic massive reefal limestone in latest Jurassic- earliest Cretaceous Sambosan Sambosan accretionary
complex in Japan accumulated on mid-oceanic seamount in Panthalassa Ocean. Smaller foraminifera include
Alpinophagmium perforatum, Agathammina austroalpina, Aulatortus sinuosus, etc. Corals dominated by
Retiophyllia))
Orchard, M.J. (1994)- Conodont biochronology around the Early-Middle Triassic boundary: new data from
North America, Oman and Timor. Mem. de Geologie (Lausanne) 22, p. 105-114.
(Includes discussion of Triassic conodonts from Hallstatt limestone block, from which Tozer described
ammonites. Common Chiosella timorensis and fewer Gladiogondolella tethydis, suggest E Anisian age)
Othman, A.R. (2012)- Fosil moluska Trias Akhir dari kawasan Binjui, Kedah. Warta Geol. (Newsl. Geol. Soc.
Malaysia) 38, 2, p. 27-34.
(online at: http://geology.um.edu.my/gsmpublic/warta/Warta38_2_draft.pdf)
('Late Triassic molluscan fossils from Binjui area, Kedah'. Fossils ammonoids Frankites apertus, Zestoceras
birwicki, Anolcites anguinus and bivalve Halobia charlyana in Semanggol Fm in road-cut near Binjui, Kedah,
W Malay Peninsula. Assemblage characteristic of Lower Carnian (Upper Triassic))
Othman, A.R. & M.S. Leman (2009)- The discovery of Middle Triassic bivalve Daonella pahangensis
Kobayashi from Aring, Kelantan. Warta Geol. (Newsl. Geol. Soc. Malaysia) 35, 3, p. 111-114.
Othman, A.R. & M.S. Leman (2010)- Fosil ammonoid berusia Trias Tengah dari Aring, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Geol. Soc. Malaysia, Bull. 56, p. 53-59.
('Middle Triassic ammonoid fossils from Aring, Kelantan, Malaysia'. Two localities with 13 species from
Telong Fm on N Malay Peninsula. Assemblages represent 'Paleo-Tethys' ammonoid Zones Balatonicus Subzone
of Balatonites Zone (M Anisian) and Regoledanus Subzone of Protrachyceras Zone (Late Ladinian). Area can
be correlated to Sukhothai Terrain of Shan-Thai Block, belonging to Cathaysian domain)
Othman, A.R. & M.S. Leman (2011)- Fosil bivalvia Daonella dari Sg. Jentar, Mentakab, Pahang. Warta Geol.
(Newsl. Geol. Soc. Malaysia) 36, 3-4, p. 221-227.
('Daonella bivalve fossils from Sg. Jentar, Mentakab, Pahang'. M Triassic Daonella bivalve fossils from o
tuffaceous shale of Semantan Fm near Mentakab, Pahang, in Eastern Triassic Rocks Zone. Five species,
assigned to U Ladinian Daonella lommeli Zone. Species commonly found in deep marine environment)
Othman, A.R. & M.S. Leman (2012)- Rekod penemuan fosil Trias bivalvia Daonella dari Aring, Kelantan.
Warta Geol. (Newsl. Geol. Soc. Malaysia) 38, 1, p. 4-10.
(online at: http://geology.um.edu.my/gsmpublic/warta/Warta_38_1_draft.pdf)
('Note on discovery of the Triassic bivalve Daonella from Aring, Kelantan'. M Triassic (U Ladinian) bivalves
Daonella lommeli and D cf. pichleri in Telong Fm gray mudstone near Aring, Gua Musang. Located in Eastern
Triassic Rocks Zone. Associated with M Triassic ammonoids (Frankites spp., Sirenotrachyceras, Zestoceras
spp., Clionites, Megaphyllites, Joannites). Bivalves restricted to Paleo-Tethys Ocean. Discovery of species in
Kelantan shows that deep marine Semantan basin extended from Singapore to S Kelantan)
Pakuckas, C. & G. von Arthaber (1928)- Nachtrag zur Mittel- und Obertriadischen Fauna der Ammonoidea
trachyostraca C. Dieners aus Timor. In: H.A. Brouwer (ed.) 2e Nederlandsche Timor-Expeditie VI, Jaarboek
Mijnwezen Nederl.-Indie 56 (1927), Verh. 2, p. 143-218.
(Addendum to Diener (1922) work on thousands of M- Late Triassic ammonites collected from loose blocks in
W Timor by 1916 Jonker expedition. Anisian- Carnian and probable Rhaetian assemblages, most of them
similar to Halstatter Facies of Mediterranean Province)
Payne, J.L., M. Summers, B.L. Rego, D. Altiner, J. Wei, M. Yu & D.J. Lehrmann (2011)- Early and Middle
Triassic trends in diversity, evenness, and size of foraminifers on a carbonate platform in south China:
implications for tempo and mode of biotic recovery from the end-Permian mass extinction. Paleobiology 37, 3,
p. 409-425.
218
(Gradual increase in diversity of foraminifera through E- M Triassic. Model of E-M Triassic carbonate
platform of 'Great Bank of Guizhou', S China: E Triassic with widespread thrombolite limestone, M Triassic
(Anisian) platform margin Tubiphytes reef, etc.)
Payne, J.L. & B. van de Schootbrugge (2007)- Life in Triassic oceans: links between planktonic and benthic
recovery and radiation. In: P. Falkowski & A.H. Knoll (eds.) Evolution of primary producers in the sea,
Academic Press, Amsterdam, p. 165-189.
(Review of faunal trends through Triassic. E Triassic global reef gap after end-Permian extinctions, commonly
associated with black shale. Increase in coral and algal diversity through M Triassic, but reefs dominated by
Tubiphytes. E-M Carnian reefs dominated by Porifera, Norian-Rhaetian reefs dominated by corals. E Jurassic
is another reef gap, again with common black shale)
Pia, J. (1924)- Einige Dasycladaceen aus der Ober-Trias der Molukken. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost Indie
52 (1923), Verhand., p. 137-149.
(First record from Indonesia of Upper Triassic (probably Norian) dasyclad algae from (1) NE Seram: Bula
river, limestone breccia interbed in Monotis-bearing flysch-like Upper Triassic series; (2) SW Buru: S of Tifu,
massive Upper Triassic limestone with Lovcenipora and Macroporella irregularis n.sp.; (3) NW Buru: Wai Tina
'Fatu limestone', possibly Jurassic. Few species, all new)
Pia, J. (1930)- Upper Triassic fossils from the Burmo-Siamese frontier. A new dasycladacea, Holosporella
siamensis nov. gen., nov. spec., with a description of the allied genus Aciculella Pia. Records Geol. Survey of
India 63, p. 177-181.
Quilty, P.G. (1990)- Triassic and Jurassic foraminiferid faunas, northern Exmouth Plateau, eastern Indian
Ocean. J. Foram. Res. 20, p. 349-367.
Renz, C. (1906)- Uber Halobien und Daonellen aus Griechenland nebst asiatischen Vergleichsstucken. Neues
Jahrbuch Min. Geol. Pal., 1906, 1, p. 27-40.
('On Halobia and Daonella from Greece, with comparison of Asian specimens'. Includes descriptions of
Triassic bivalves Pseudomonotis and Daonella from Roti (collected by Wichmann), and Daonella from Sumatra
(collected by Volz))
Retallack, G.J. (1977)- Reconstructing Triassic vegetation of eastern Australasia; a new approach for the
biostratigraphy of Gondwanaland. Alcheringa 1, 3-4, p. 247-278.
Rettori, R. (1995)- Foraminiferi del Trias inferiore e medio della Tetide: revisione tassonomica, stratigrafica ed
interpretazione filogenetica. Doctoral Thesis, Dept. Geologie et Paleontologie, Geneve, p. 1-147.
Rigaud, S., R. Martini, R. Rettori & G.D. Stanley (2010)- Stratigraphic potential of the Upper Triassic benthic
foraminifers. Albertiana 38, p. 34-39.
Rigaud, S., R. Martini & R. Rettori (2013)- A new genus of Norian involutinid foraminifers: its morphological,
biostratigraphic, and evolutionary significance. Acta Palaeont. Polonica 58, 2, p. 391-405.
(online at: http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app58/app20110072.pdf)
(New genus name Aulosina for Late Triassic (Norian- E Rhaetian) involutinid foram Triasina oberhauseri,
morphologically transitional between Aulatortus and (Rhaetian) Triasina hantkeni)
Roniewicz, E. & G.D. Stanley (2009)- Noriphyllia, a new Tethyan Late Triassic coral genus (Scleractinia).
Palaont. Zeitschr., DOI 10.1007/s12542-009-0030-8, p.
(Noriphyllia new genus of solitary coral, with two new E Norian and one Carnian species. Widely distributed in
E Norian reef facies of Tethys region and occurs in Carnian of Timor. Noriphyllia monatutoensis n.sp. type
locality is Saututun, Manatuto, Timor Leste, in Carnian limestone in Babulu Fm)
219
Roniewicz, E., G.D. Stanley, F. Da Costa Monteiro & J.A. Grant-Mackie (2005)- Late Triassic (Carnian) corals
from Timor-Leste (East Timor): their identity, setting and biogeography. Alcheringa 26, 2, p 287-303.
(Four coral taxa from Late Triassic limestone in Babulu Fm sst-shale sequence at Manatuto, E Timor N coast
(incl. Paravolzei, Craspedophyllia, Margarosmilia confluens). Affinities to Carnian faunas from Italy.
Previously, only Norian corals known from Timor Triassic. Carnian faunas help confirm paleogeographic
affinities with W Tethys (NB: stratigraphically above Norian dinoflagellate Wanneria listeri (Da Costa
Monteiro 2003 in Charlton et al. (2009), suggesting possible Norian age for these corals?; HvG))
Rose, G. (1994)- Late Triassic and Early Jurassic radiolarians from Timor, Eastern Indonesia. Ph.D. Thesis,
University of London, p.1-384. (Unpublished)
(Rich Upper Carnian- Rhaetian radiolarian faunas from Aitutu and Wai Luli Fms in River Meto sections,
central W Timor. Additional material collected from presumed Triassic on Buton, Leti, Moa, Babar, but no
radiolarians recovered. Timor Triassic radiolarian assemblages differ from European Tethys, Philippines and
Japanese assemblages. E Jurassic assemblages closer to Japan than other areas. Apparent Late Rhaetian- E
Sinemurian time gap at Triassic-Jurassic boundary)
Saesaengseerung, D., K. Sashida & A. Sardsud (2008)- Discovery of Middle Triassic radiolarian fauna from the
Nan area along the Nan-Uttaradit suture zone, northern Thailand. Paleontological Res. 12, 4, p. 397-409.
(M Triassic radiolaria of Anisian Triassocampe deweveri fauna in siliceous rocks at Nan area along NanUttaradit suture zone, N Thailand. Deposited in pelagic environment in Nan-Uttaradit back-arc basin between
Simao and Indochina blocks, suggesting this basin was connected with Paleo-Tethys and Panthalassa oceans
and closed after M Triassic)
Sashida, K., S. Adachi, K. Ueno, Y. Kamata, & Munasri (1998)- Triassic radiolarian faunas from West Timor,
Indonesia. Abstracts Interrad VIII Conference, Paris, Radiolaria 16, 1 p. (Abstract only)
(Allochtonous blocks of Aitutu Fm fine-grained radiolarian limestone in Bobanaro melange. Four different
localities and radiolarian faunas: A- Late Anisian, B-Carnian, C-Norian and D-Rhaetian. All are TethyanPanthalassa faunas and suggest rel. warm water conditions in Triassic)
Sashida, K., S. Adachi, K. Ueno & Munasri (1996)- Late Triassic radiolarians from Nefokoko, west Timor,
Indonesia. In: H. Noda & K. Sashida (eds.) Professor H. Igo Comm. Vol., Gakujitsu Tosho Insatsu Co., Tokyo,
p. 225-234.
(Siliceous bedded limestone block embedded in Bobanaro melange in NW part of W Timor with radiolarians
and conodonts interpreted as Carnian age)
Sashida, K. & H. Igo (1992)- Triassic radiolarians from a limestone exposed at Khao Chiak near Phattalung,
southern Thailand. Trans. Proc. Palaeont. Soc. Japan, N.S., 168, p. 1296-1310.
(Limestones around Phattalung regarded as S extension of Permian Ratburi Lst, but with Triassic (Anisian)
radiolaria)
Sashida, K., Y. Kamata, S. Adachi & Munasri (1999)- Middle Triassic radiolarians from West Timor,
Indonesia. J. Paleontology 73, 5, p. 765-786.
(Block of probably allochtonous Aitutu Fm radiolarian calcilutite from Bobanaro melange 3 km W of
Kefamenau contains abundant Early Ladinian typical low-latitude Tethyan forms, similar to European Tethys.
Aitutu Fm deposited in warm-water, oceanic environment, far from land area, in low latitude Tethyan realm)
Sashida, K., A. Sardsud, H. Igo, N. Nakornsri, S. Adachi & K. Ueno (1998)- Occurrence of Dienerian (Lower
Triassic) radiolarians from the Phatthalung area of Peninsular Thailand and radiolarian biostratigraphy around
the Permian/Triassic (P/T) boundary. News of Osaka Micropaleontologists, Special Vol. 11, p. 59-70.
Savage, N.M., A. Sardsud & M. Orchard (2006)- Conodonts of Dienerian age (Early Triassic) from northern
Thailand. In: V. Luer et al. (eds.) InterRad 11 & Triassic Stratigraphy Symposium, Wellington 2006, p. 120.
220
(Dienerian (Early Triassic) Neospathodus dieneri conodont fauna reported from limestone outcrop possibly
belonging to Doi Chiang Dao Limestone (= Carboniferous- Permian Paleotethys seamount Lst)
Sato, T. (1964)- Ammonites du Trias de la Malaisie. In: T. Kobayashi (ed.) Geology and Palaeontology of SE
('Ammonites from the Triassic of Malaysia')
Schafer, P. & J.A. Grant Mackie (1998)- Revised systematics and palaeobiogeography of some Late Triassic
colonial invertebrates from the Pacific region. Alcheringa 22, 1-2, p. 87-122.
(Revision of U Triassic colonial organisms from New Zealand, New Caledonia, Timor, etc. Heterastridium
conglobatum, a hydrozoan of uncertain affinity and possible pelagic lifestyle, is known from Norian of Tethys
(Hallstatt Lst in Alps, Middle East, etc.), Timor, New Caledonia, New Zealand and W North America.
'Monotrypella timorica' is calcareous demosponge)
Silberling, N.J. (1985)- Biogeographic significance of the Upper Triassic bivalve Monotis in Circum-Pacific
accreted terranes. In: D.G. Howell (ed.) Tectonostratigraphic terranes of the Circum-Pacific region, Circum
Pacific Council Energy & Mineral Resources, Houston, p. 63-70.
(Five biogeogeographic areas in Circum-Pacific region, based on Late Triassic thin-shelled bivalve Monotis. In
SE Asia: Fauna C (Monotis subcircularis + Eomonotis + Entomonotis ochotica) in E Asia, Japan, W Borneo;
Fauna E (Monotis salinaria) in Tethyan rocks of Alpine- Himalayan belt and Banda Sea region)
Skwarko, S.K. (1963)- Mesozoic fossils from Ramu 1:250,000 Sheet area, Territory of New Guinea. Bur. Min.
Res., Geol. Geoph., Record 1963/031, p.
(Macrofossils collected by Dow & Dekker from 5 units in U Triassic- U Jurassic S of Ramu River: (1) Jimi
greywacke (M-U Triassic molluscs Costatoria, Gervillia, Spiriferina, Myophoria and ammonite Sirenites
malayicus Welter, originally described from Timor); (2) Kana Fm detritus from acid volcanics (with Triassic
Costatoria, Spiriferina); (3) Balimbu greywacke (Lower Jurassic Tropidoceras?); (4) Jurassic Mangum
volcanics; (5) Maril Shale (U Jurassic Buchia malayomaorica, Inoceramus cf. haasti))
Skwarko, S.K. (1967)- Mesozoic Mollusca from Australia and New Guinea, 2, Mesozoic fossils from eastern
New Guinea; (a) First Upper Triassic and ?lower Jurassic marine Mollusca from New Guinea. Bur. Min. Res.,
Geol. Geoph., Australia, Bull. 75, p. 40-82.
(online at: http://www.ga.gov.au/..)
(Mesozoic of Jimi River, Bismarck Mts and Central Highlands five sedimentary units, 21 genera and species,
half of them new. Highly provincial Late Triassic mollusks in thick Jimi Greywacke series. Overlain by Upper
Triassic Kana Fm acid volcanoclastics, probably Lower Jurassic Balimbu greywacke, ?M Jurassic Mongum
volcanics and Upper Jurassic Maril shale with Malayomaorica and Inoceramus haasti)
Skwarko, S.K. (1973)- Middle and Upper Triassic mollusca from Yuat River, Eastern New Guinea.
Palaeontological papers 1969, Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph. Bull. 126, p. 27-50.
(M and U Triassic molluscs from Yuat River gorge in E PNG Highlands (= part of 'Jimi Terrane', outboard of
Kubor Block?; HvG). Yuat Fm black shale with Late Anisian ammonites, incl. Paraceratites cf. trinodosus,
Ptychites, Beyrichites, Parapopanoceras, etc. Nearby Jimi River Ladinian- Carnian sandstones-shales with
halobiid bivalves, Myophoria, etc.. Associated with volcanics. U Anisian fauna is Tethyan in character and
Circum-Pacific in distribution)
Skwarko, S.K. (1973)- On the discovery of Halobiidae (Bivalvia, Triassic) in New Guinea. Palaeontological
papers 1969, Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph. Bull. 126, p. 51-54.
(First report of M-U Triassic Halobiidae molluscs from mainland New Guinea: Carnian-Norian (U Triassic) of
Yuat River gorge, PNG Highlands, and from Ladino-Carnian in Jimi River area NE of Tabibuga, 80 km to ESE.
221
New species, Daonella novoguineana described Jimi River area is closely related to Daonella indica Bittner
1899, known from Himalayas and Timor. Associated with Costatoria, Spiriferina, etc.)
Skwarko, S.K. (1981)- Spia, a new Triassic bakevellid bivalve from Papua New Guinea. Bur. Miner. Resour.
Geol. Geophys., Bull. 209, p. 63-64.
Skwarko, S.K. (1983)- Somareoides hastatus (Skwarko) a new Late Triassic bivalve from Papua New Guinea.
Palaeontological Papers 1983, Bur. Min. Res., Geol. Geoph., Bull. 217, p. 67-72.
(On systematic position of new Upper Triassic bivalve from Jimi Greywacke, central PNG, first described by
Skwarko 1967)Skwarko, S.K. & B. Kummel (1974)- Marine Triassic molluscs from Australia and Papua New Guinea. Bur.
Min. Res. Geol. Geoph., Bull. 150, p. 111-127.
(Mainly on Australian material. Quote Skwarko (1973) Jimi River sandstones and shales with LadinianCarnian halobiids and Carnian-Norian ammonite Sirenites cf. malayicus. Yuat River gorge in W Highlands
with Anisian cephalopods (Beyrichites, Paraponanoceras, Paraceratites, etc.)
Skwarko, S.K., R.S. Nicoll & K.S.W. Campbell (1976)- The Late Triassic molluscs, conodonts and brachiopods
of the Kuta Formation, Papua New Guinea. Bur. Min. Res. J. Australian Geol. Geophys. 1, p. 219-230.
(30-250m thick Kuta Limestone with Rhaetian brachiopods, cephalopods (Arcestes), bivalves and conodonts
(Misikella) E of Mt Hagen. Kuta Fm grades laterally into calcareous breccia with metamorphic rocks.
Limestone unconformably overlain by Upper Jurassic or Cretaceous)
Stanley, G.D. (1994)- Upper Triassic spongiomorph and coral association dredged off the northwestern
Australian shelf. AGSO J. Australian Geol. Geophysics 15, p. 127-133.
(U Triassic corals and spongiomorphs dredged during BMR Cruise 95 from Rowley Terrace, off Canning Basin,
NW Australia. Branching spongiomorph (Spongiomorpha sp.) and two corals (Pamiroseris rectilamellosa,
Retiophyllia tellae) indicate Late Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian) age. Although different in composition, Rowley
Terrace occurrences may be E-ward extension of Wombat reefs, along rifted margin of Gondwana)
Sy, E. (1958)- Die Gattung Stromatoporidium Vinassa de Regny aus der Obertrias der Insel Timor (Hydrozoa).
Anzeiger Osterr. Akad. Wissensch., Math.-Naturw. Kl. 1958, p. 163-168.
('The genus Stromatoporidium Vinassa de Regny from the Upper Triassic of Timor island (Hydrozoa)')
Tamura, M. (1968)- Claraia from North Malaya, with a note on the distribution of Claraia in Southeastj Asia.
In: T. Kobayashi & R. Toriyama (ed.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo
Press, 5, p. 78-87.
(Two species of Early Triassic (M Scythian) thin-shelled marine bivalve Claraia from S Kelantan, Malay
Peninsula.)
Tamura, M., W. Hashimoto, H. Igo, T. Ishibashi, J. Iwai, T. Kobayashi, T.Koike, K.Pitakpaivan, T. Sato & E.H.
Yin (1975) The Triassic system of Malaysia and adjacent areas. In: T. Kobayashi, & R. Toriyama (eds.)
Geology and Palaeontology of SE Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 15, p. 103-149.
Tamura, M. & C. Hon (1977)- Monotis subcircularis Gabb from Sarawak, East Malaysia. In: T. Kobayashi et
al. (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 18, p. 29-31.
(Late Triassic thin-shelled bivalve Monotis subcircularis found at Kuap, Sarawak. Identified as M.
subcircularis, but more likely Monotis (Eomonotis) according to Silberling (1985))
Tatzreiter, F. (1980)- Neue trachyostrake Ammonoideen aus dem Nor (Alaun 2) der Tethys. Verhand. Geol.
Bundesanst. 1980, 2, p. 123-159.
(online at: http://www.geologie.ac.at/filestore/download/VH1980_123_A.pdf)
('New trachyostracous ammonoids from the Norian of the Tethys'. New Late Triassic (columbianus Zone)
ammonites from exotic, pink blocks of 'Hallstatt Limestone' from Bihati River, Baun, SE of Kupang, W Timor)
222
Tatzreiter, F. (1981)- Ammonitenfauna und Stratigraphie im hoheren Nor (Alaun, Trias) der Tethys aufgrund
neuer Untersuchungen in Timor. Denkschr. Osterr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturw. Kl. 121, p. 1-142.
(online at: http://hw.oeaw.ac.at/?arp=0x002f5eaf)
('Ammonite fauna and stratigraphy of the upper Norian (Alaun, Triassic) of the Tethys, based on new
investigations in Timor'. Revision of abundant Norian ammonoids from blocks of condensed, pelagic U Triassic
limestone in olistostrome at Bihati River, Baun, SW Timor. Most common genera Arcestes, Rhacophyllites,
Cladiscites, etc.. Columbianus zone is 1 m thick. M Norian fauna consist of 90 species in 29 genera. Two
subzones proposed: Himavites hogarti (Alaun2) and Halorites macer (Alaun 3). Looks like typical 'Hallstatt
facies of European Alps; probably seamount deposit)
Tatzreiter, F.R. (1983)- The trachyostrace ammonoids of the Himavites columbianus Zone (upper Middle
Norian) from Timor, Indonesia. Doct. Thesis, University of Wien, p.
Thassanapak, H., Q.L. Feng, J. Grant-Mackie, C. Chonglakmani & N. Thanee (2011)- Middle Triassic
radiolarian faunas from Chiang Dao, Northern Thailand. Palaeoworld 20, p. 179-202.
(M Triassic (Anisian) radiolarians from bedded chert in Chiang Dao, N Thailand, indicate deep marine
environment in N Thailand, with seaway between E and W Paleotethys. Probably from tectonic slice in
Carboniferous- M Triassic sequence. Can be correlated with E zone of Changning-Menglian Belt in SW
Yunnan, China)
Thang, Bui Duc (1989)- Lower Triassic conodonts from North Vietnam. Acta Palaeontologica, Warsaw, 34, 4,
p. 391-416.
Tichy, G. (1979)- Gastropoden aus den Triassischen Hallstatterkalk-Blocken von West-Timor (Indonesien).
Beitr. Palaont. Osterr. 6, p. 119-133.
(Gastropods from Triassic Halstatt limestone blocks of W Timor. SW Timor Bihati River limestones with
abundant ammonites and rare gastropods. Gastropods interpreted as deep water, of M-U Norian and Carnian
ages. Species identical to Hallstatt Limestone in Austria)
Tozer, E.T. (1982)- Marine Triassic faunas of North America: their significance for assessing plate and terrane
movements. Geol. Rundschau 71, 8, p. 1077-1104.
(Marine Triassic paleobiogeography. Norian Tethyan/ low paleolatitude Monotis salinaria in Hallstatt facies
of Timor, Pacific/ mid-high paleolatitude Monotis ochotica in New Caledonia, New Zealand, etc.)
Vachard, D. (1988)- Some foraminifera and algae of the Upper Triassic of west Thailand. CCOP Techn. Bull.
20, p. 135-141.
(Carnian-Norian Aulotortus assemblage of Thailand characteristic of Tethyan province, and resembles
Kodiang Lst of NW Malaysia and various outcops of Sumatra)
Vachard, D. (1989)- Triassic micro-organisms from the Sibaganding Limestone. In: H. Fontaine & S. Gafoer
(eds.) The Pre-Tertiary fossils of Sumatra and their environments, CCOP Techn. Papers 19, p. 179-189.
(Illustrations of U Ladinian- Lower Carnian algae (Thaumotoporella parvovesiculifera, Globochaete) and rich
foraminifera fauna (lituolids, Endothyra, Duotaxis, Aulotortus) from reefal limestones with corals, oncoliths,
etc. off Lake Toba. Resembles microfauna from Kodiang Lst of NW Malay Peninsula and Namyua Gp in E
Burma, but different from U Triassic of Seram)
Vachard, D. & H. Fontaine (1988)- Biostratigraphic importance of Triassic foraminifera and algae from SouthEast Asia. Revue Paleobiol. 7, 1, p. 87-98.
Vinassa de Regny, P. (1915)- Triadische Algen, Spongien, Anthozoen und Bryozoen aus Timor. Palaontologie
von Timor, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 4, 8, p. 75-118.
(Late Triassic algae (Solenopora), sponges (Molengraaffia, Steinmannia), corals (incl. species of Thecosmilia,
Isastraea, Montlivaltia), pachyporidae (Lovcenipora), stromatoporidae and bryozoa, mainly from reefal Fatu
223
Limestones from westernmost Timor and Pualaca area, East Timor (Nine coral species in common with alpine
Zlambachschichten; Diener 1916))
Vogel, F. (1904)- Beitrage zur Kenntnis der mesozoischen Formationen in Borneo, 2: Trias in Borneo.
Sammlung. Geol. Reichs-Museums Leiden, ser. 1, 7, p. 217-220.
('Contributions to the knowledge of the Mesozoic formatons of Borneo, 2. Triassic in Borneo'. Upper Triassic
shale rich in Monotis salinaria, probably from SE of Kendai)
Volz, W. (1899)- Beitrage zur geologischen Kenntnis von Nord-Sumatra. Zeitschr. Deutsch Geol. Ges. 51, 61p.
(Contributions to the geological knowledge of North Sumatra. First description of 600-800m thick Upper
Triassic with Daonella and Halobia molluscs in N Sumatra)
Von Arthaber, G. (1926)- Ammonoidea leiostraca aus der oberen Trias von Timor. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl.
Indie 55 (1926), Verhand. 2, p. 1-173.
('Leiostraca ammonites from the Upper Triassic of Timor'. 110 species of Carnian- Norian ammonites
described from Timor (66% endemic, 57 species in common with Mediterranean/ Tethys bioprovince). Mainly
collected by Jonker 1916 expedition)
Von Bulow, E. (1915)- Orthoceren und Belemnitiden der Trias von Timor. In: J. Wanner (ed.) Palaontologie
(Orthocerids and belemnites from the Triassic of Timor. Mainly on taxonomy of straight nautiloids
(Orthoceras spp.) and belemnites (Aulacoceras, Dictyoconites spp, Atractites spp.) from Molengraaff, Wanner
1909-1911 expeditions. Triassic belemnites known from Timor, Savu and Roti. Carnian-Norian belemnites in
bright limestones, commonly with manganese coating)
Von Huene, E. (1936)- Ichthyosaurierreste aus Timor. Zentralblatt Min., Geol. Palaont., B, 8, p. 327-334.
('Ichthyosaur remains from Timor'. Description of ichthyosaur remains from E-M Triassic of Noil Bunu, W
Timor)
Von Huene, F. (1931)- Ichthyosaurier von Seran und Timor. Neues Jahrbuch Min. Geol., Palaont., Beilageband
66, B, p. 211-214.
(Triassic or Jurassic Ichthyosaurus vertebrae from Bula, E Seram, and Basleo, W Timor)
Von Seidlitz, W. (1913)- Misolia, eine neue Brachiopoden-Gattung aus den Athyridenkalken von Buru und
Misol. Beitr. Geologie Niederlandisch-Indien II, 2, Palaeontographica Suppl. IV, p.163-194.
(New genus Misolia for Upper Triassic (Norian) shallow marine costate athyrid brachiopod from Athyrides
limestone in Misool and Fogi Beds of Buru. Genus characteristic of Gondwanan Tethys; also known from NW
Australian margin)
Wade-Murphy, J. & J.H.A. van Konijnenburg-van Cittert (2008)- A revision of the Late Triassic Bintan flora
from the Riau Archipelago (Indonesia). Scripta Geologica 136, p. 73-105.
(online at: http://dpc.uba.uva.nl/08/nr136/a04)
(Flora from SW Bintan Island, Riau Archipelago, partly described by Jongmans in 1951. Additional taxa
determined. Absence of fern and sphenophytes and dominance of diminutive Pterophyllum and Ptilophyllum
leaves. Stronger similarities between Bintan and SW Asian than with SE Asian floras. Differences may point to
slightly younger age (E-M Jurassic), but unlikely to be Early Cretaceous as suggested by Konno 1972)
Wang, Y.J., O. Yang, A. Matsuoka, K. Kobayashi, T. Nagahashi & Q.G. Zeng (2002)- Triassic radiolarians
from the Yarlung Zangbo suture zone in the Jinlu area, Zetang County, southern Tibet. Acta Micropal. Sinica,
19, 3, p. 215-227.
Wanner, J. (1907)- Triaspetrefakten der Molukken und des Timorarchipels. Neues Jahrbuch Min. Geol. Pal.,
Beilageband 24, p. 159-220.
224
(Triassic fossils from the Moluccas and Timor Archipelago. Late Triassic molluscs, corals, ammonites faunas
from Misool (Carnian dark shales with Daonella), Seram (typical Tethys-Mediteranean Norian molluscs
Monotis salinaria, Amonotis and brachiopod Halorella). From Seram limestone come corals Thecosmilia aff.
clathrata and Montlivaltia molukkana and Pachypora intabulata (= Lovcenipora). Also Triassic fossils from
Timor-Roti- Savu (generally deeper water facies, but potentially similar alpine character with mainly
Halobia, Daonella, but also Pacific mollusc Pseudomonotis ochotica). Timor/Roti/ Savu Triassic reminiscent
of N Sumatra Upper Triassic described by Volz, 1899. First author to recognize Alpine/ Tethyan affinities of the
Late Triassic bivalves and ammonites of Seram and Timor)
Wanner, J. (1911)- Triascephalopoden von Timor und Rotti. Neues Jahrbuch Min., Geol., Palaont., Beil. Band
32, p. 177-196.
(Triassic cephalopods from Timor and Roti. Early paper on Triassic ammonites (Meekoceras indoaustralicum
n.sp., M. timorensis n.sp., Flemingites timorensis n.sp., Cladiscites) and belemnites (Aulacoceras timorense))
Wanner, J. (1928)- Ueber einige Juvaviten von Ceram (Molukken). Wetensch. Meded. Dienst Mijnbouw
Nederl. Indie 10, Bandung, p. 37-42.
('On some Juvavites from Seram (Moluccas)'. Description of Tethyan ceratitid ammonites collected by Weber
from Late Triassic flysch of Wai Sabora in SE Seram. Probably of Norian age. Incl. Juvavites ceramensis n.sp.
and J. aff. continuus)
Wanner, J. (1932)- Anisische Monophylliten von Timor. Beitr. Palaeontologie des ostindischen Archipels IV,
Neues Jahrbuch Miner. Geol. Pal., Beil. Band 67, B, p. 279-286.
('Anisian Monophyllites from Timor'. New species of M Triassic ammonite Monophyllites from Oe Masih,
Basleo area, from Ehrat collection)
Wanner, J. (1949)- Lebensspuren aus der Obertrias von Seran (Molukken) und der Alpen. Eclogae Geol. Helv.
42, p. 183-195.
('Trace fossils from the Upper Triassic of Seram (Moluccas) and the Alps'. On deep-water Palaeodictyon
seranense n.sp. , Chondrites gonidioides n.sp. and other trace fossils from Norian flysch of E Seram)
Wanner, J., H.C.G. Knipscheer & E. Schenk (1952)- Zur Kenntnis der Trias der Insel Seran (Indonesien).
(On the knowledge of the Triassic of Seram. Good documentation of NE Seram Late Triassic (CarnianNorian) flysch, limestones and macrofossils. Carnian dominated by clays, marls, quartz sandstones with plant
debris; Norian more platy limestones, marly limestones and calcareous sandstones. Upper Norian with lenses
of massive Lovcenipora- Halorella limestone. Lovcenipora coral limestones erroneously interpreted as Late
Jurassic in age by Van der Sluis (1949) and Van Bemmelen (1949). Similar Upper Triassic limestones in C
Seram, S Buru and Timor. Triassic macrofaunas dominated by Tethyan elements like Monotis salinaria,
Halobia spp and Juvavites. Triassic overlain by Jurassic- Cretaceous deep water marls and limestones. Rare
loose fossil material suggests limited presence of E-M Jurassic. Upper Jurassic represented by marly
calcareous shales with Aucella malayomaorica and Belemnopsis gerardi)
Welter, O.A. (1914)- Die Obertriadischen Ammoniten und Nautiliden von Timor. In: J. Wanner (ed.)
Palaeontologie von Timor, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 1, 1, p. 1-258.
(The Upper Triasic ammonites and nautiloids from Timor. Monograph of ammonites collected by Molengraaff
1910-1912, Wanner 1911 and Weber 1911 W Timor expeditions. Rich assemblages with 205 Carnian-Norian
species, mainly from blocks of Halstatter Facies red limestone, ~2 m thick fossil accumulation without
terrigenous sediment, from S half of W Timor. Some ammonites with black manganese staining. Remarkable
similarities to Mediterranean and Himalayan ammonites. In N of Timor age- equivalent Norian Fatu coral
limestones (Both these U Triassic carbonate facies considered part of 'allochtonous' nappe complex by Wanner
1956 and others; HvG))
225
Welter, O.A. (1915)- Die Ammoniten und Nautiliden der Ladinischen und Anisischen Trias von Timor. In: J.
Wanner (ed.) Palaontologie von Timor 5, 10, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, p. 71-136.
(The ammonites and nautiloids from the Ladinian and Anisian Triassic of Timor. Rich assemblage of Middle
Triasic ammonites (>27 genera) from blocks of thin, reddish, bathyal Triassic cephalopod limestones called
Halstatt Facies from various Timor localities, collected by Wanner and Molengraaf 1909-1911 expeditions.
Associated with white tuffs and ammonites commonly with black iron-manganese coating. Ammonite
assemblages more 'Alpine' than 'Asian' in character)
Welter, O.A. (1922)- Die Ammoniten der unteren Trias von Timor. In: J. Wanner (ed.) Palaeontologie von
Timor 11, 19, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, p. 83-154.
('The ammonites from the Lower Triassic of Timor'. Monograph on high-diversity (26 genera) Lower Triassic
ammonites from various Timor localities, collected by Wanner and Molengraaf 1909-1911 expeditions. Oldest
horizon is yellow limestone at Kapan with Meekoceras spp., etc. (overlying dark red Permian limestone), from
blocks of 'Hallstatt facies' with tuffs, black manganese coating, etc. at Nifoekoko and other localities, from 'fatu
limestone' near Lidak, etc.. Many similarities with Himalayan-Mediterranean Triassic faunas. No locality
maps)
Welter, O.A. (1922)- Nachtrag zu den obertriadischen Ammoniten von Timor. In: J. Wanner (ed.)
Palaeontologie von Timor 11, 19, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, p. 155-159.
('Supplement to the Upper Triassic ammonites from Timor'. Genus Amarassites first described from Timor now
also found in Alps. Timor 'Bihati C' fauna has more Mediterranean than Asian elements)
Welter, O.A. (1923)- Bemerkungen uber die von Deninger gesammelten Ammoniten und Nautilidenreste von
Seran. Palaeontographica, Suppl. 4, III, 4, p. 245.
(Remarks on the ammonite and nautilid fossils collected by Deninger from Seram. Appendix in Krumbeck
(1923) Seram brachiopod/mollusc paper. Fragments of Upper Triassic ammonites (Choristoceras, Anatomites,
Juvavites) and nautilids (Phoioceras) from C Seram resemble species known from Timor and of 'alpine' affinity)
Westermann, G.E.G. (1973)- Species distribution of the world-wide Triassic pelecypod Monotis Bronn. Proc.
22nd Int. Geol. Congr., India 1964, Sect. 8, p. 374-389.
Wilckens, O. (1937)- Korallen und Kalkschwamme aus dem obertriadischen Pharetronenkalk von Seran
(Molukken). Beitrage zur Palaontologie des Ostindischen Archipels 14, Neues Jahrbuch Min., Geol., Palaeont.,
Beil. Band B77, p. 171-211.
('Corals and calcareous sponges from the Upper Triassic Pharetronen-limestone of Seram'. Triassic corals and
sponges of Seram and Timor have alpine character. Includes new coral species Thecosmilia alfurica, Isastrea
seranica, etc., and new calcareous sponge genera Deningeria, Seranella, Cryptocoelia. Flugel (2002, p. 420)
suggested W Seram Late Triassic corals and sponges mostly endemic taxa or taxa known from Timor, but
Martini et al. (2004) found no endemic fauna, only species of Tethyan affinity. Flugel also suggests close
similarities with Timor Fatu Limestone)
Wonganan, N. (2012)- The youngest radiolarians from Mae Hong Son region, Northern Thailand; implication
for the tectonic of Southeast Asia. In: Proc. 13th Interrad Conf., Cadiz 2012, Radiolaria Newsletter 28, p. 196197. (Abstract only)
(Rich Triassic radiolaria in ~100m thick section of bedded siliceous rocks N of Mae La Noi, Mae Hong Son
province, NW Thailand, representing Paleo-Tethys Ocean deposits. 55 species, including Palaeosaturnalis
triassicus, Vinassaspongus subsphaericus, Capnuchosphaera crassa, etc., indicating U Ladinian- Carnian age.
Top of section of E-M Norian age (Capnuchosphaera crassa, Multimonilis, etc). Chert in uppermost part of
section with significant siliciclastics and carbonate minerals, indicating gradual change from deep oceanic
environment to continental marginal realm. Therefore, Paleo-Tethys almost closed in middle Late Triassic)
Yamagiwa, N. (1963)- Some Triassic corals from Portuguese Timor (Palaeontological study of Portuguese
Timor, I). Mem. Osaka Univ., Lib. Arts Educ. Branch, Nat. Sci. Mem. 12, p. 83-87.
(Short paper on U Triassic corals collected in 1961 from Fatu Laculequi near Pualaca in C Timor Leste)
226
Yeh, K.Y. (1990)- Taxonomic studies of Triassic radiolaria from Busuanga Island, Philippines. Bull. Nat. Mus.
Nat. Sci., Taiwan, 2, p. 1-63.
Yeh, K.Y. (1992)- Triassic radiolaria from Uson Island, Philippines. Bull. Nat. Mus. Nat. Sci., Taiwan, 3, p.
51-91. (online at: bull3.nmns.edu.tw/.)
(Ladinian- Rhaetian radiolaria from Uson island, N Palawan Block. Believed to be part of Permian-Jurassic
Liminangcong, etc. cherts)
Yeh, K.Y. & Y.N. Cheng (1996)- An Upper Triassic (Rhaetian) radiolarian assemblage from Busuanga Island,
Philippines. Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Taiwan, 7, p. 1-43.
Yin, Hongfu (1997)- Triassic biostratigraphy and palaeobiogeography of East Asia. In: J.M. Dickins (ed.) Late
Palaeozoic and Early Mesozoic Circum-Pacific events and their global correlation, Cambridge University Press,
p. 168-185.
(Timor Triassic classified as Gondwanan Tethys facies, similar to Lhasa- W. Birma?; different from IndiaGondwana and Cathaysian-Tethys. Misolia is element of subtropical Gondwanan Tethys. Gondwanan
Tethys and Tropical Tethys merged in Late Triassic due to S-ward expansion of tropical-subtropical biota)
Zammit, M. (2010)- A review of Australasian ichthyosaurs. Alcheringa 34, 3, p. 281-292.
(Ichthyosaur fossils recorded from M Triassic of Timor (Mixosaurus sp.), from U Triassic of New Caledonia
(Shonisauru) and Lower Cretaceous of Australia and New Zealand (Platypterygius))
Zaninetti, L. (1976)- Les foraminiferes du Trias, essai de synthese et correlation entre les domaines mesogeens
europeen et asiatique. Rivista Ital. Paleontol. Strat. 82, p. 1-258.
(Synthesis of Triassic foraminifera and correlation between European and Asian domains)
Zaninetti, L., R. Martini & T. Dumont (1992)- Triassic foraminifers from sites 761 and 764, Wombat Plateau,
Northwest Australia. In: U. von Rad, B.U. Haq et al. (eds.) Proc. ODP Sci. Results 122, p. 427-436.
(Late Norian (Triasina oberhauseri) and Rhaetian (Triasina hantkeni) forams from ~250m thick Late Triassic
reefal-platform carbonate section in ODP cores from Wombat Plateau at edge of Argo Abussal Plain, NW
Australia. Reefal carbonate platform with inner shelf (intertidal to lagoon), patch reef, and outer shelf facies.
Close affinity to microfauna of Seram. First record of Galeanella? laticarinata outside Seram)
Zaw Win (1991)- Triassic ammonites from the Plateau Limestone, East of Lungyaw and Baukkewzu, Myit-tha
and Ywa-ngan Township, Myanmar. Georeports 1, 1, p. 75-87.
227
7. Permian- CarboniferousAndal, P.P. (1966)- A report on the discovery of fusulinids in The Philippines. Philipp. Geol. 20, 1, p. 14-22.
(Permian fusulinid foraminifera Schwagerina and Verbeekina in limestone pebbles in Eocene conglomerate in
SW Mindoro)
Archbold, N.W. (1981)- Permian brachiopods from western Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre,
(Early Permian (Latest Artinskian- early Kungurian) brachiopods in Aifat Fm in Taminabuam area, Birds
Head. Assemblage similar to age-equivalent faunas in Thailand)
Archbold, N.W. (1981)- Quinquenella magnifica sp. nov. (Chonetidina, Brachiopoda) from the Permian of Irian
Jaya, Indonesia: a study of the ontogeny of a chonetid brachiopod. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, Paleont.
Ser. 2, p. 2, 27-34.
Archbold, N.W. (1981)- New Permian trilobite from Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung,
(New species of Early Permian trilobite)
Archbold, N.W. (1983)- A Permian nautiloid from Belitung, Indonesia. Publ. Geol. Res. Dev. Center, Bandung,
(Fragment of straight nautiloid Neorthoceras at Kelapa Kampit, NE Belitung, suggests E-M Permian age for
part of NE Belitung Island 'basement' complex. Only other occurrence of Neorthoceras in Indonesia is Bitauni,
Timor With summary of other Permian macrofossil occurrences on Belitung.)
Archbold, N.W. (1983)- Permian marine invertebrate provinces of the Gondwanan realm. Alcheringa 7, p. 5973.
(Permian chonetidine brachiopods allow distinction of five Permian Gondwanan faunal provinces: Andean,
Paratinan, Austrazean (E Australia- New Zealand), Westralian (W Australia) and Cimmerian (Cimmerian
terranes, from Tunisia, Himalayas, Thailand, Sumatra, Leti to W Papua). With description of Waterhouseiella
n.gen. for Waagenites speciosus)))
Archbold, N.W. (1983)- West Australian Permian brachiopoda: their taxonomy, biostratigraphy and
provincialism; with an appendix of published articles including a description of Permian brachiopoda from Irian
Jaya, Indonesia. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Melbourne, 2 vols.
Archbold, N.W. (1987)- South-western Pacific Permian and Triassic marine faunas: their distribution and
implications for terrane identification. In: E.C. Leith & E. Scheibner (eds.) Terrane accretion and orogenic belts,
Am. Geophys. Union (AGU), Geodyn. Ser. 19, p. 119-127.
(Three provinces of SW Pacific Permian faunas: (1) Cimmerian (Arabia to Irian Jaya, Timor: cold earliest
Permian with bivalve Eurydesma, etc., warm-tropical later in E Permian), (2) Westralian (cold earliest
Permian followed by temperate faunas, with tropical elements only in Late Permian) and (3) Austrazean (E
Australia- New Zealand, New Caledonia) cold and cool temperate conditions throughout Permian). Marine
Triassic faunas two provinces: (1) Tethyan- cosmopolitan, (2) cool Maori Province in New Zealand (not
including Torlesse))
Archbold, N.W. (1988)- Permian brachiopoda and bivalvia from Sahul Shoals No. 1, Ashmore Block,
Northwestern Australia. Proc. Royal Soc. Victoria 100, p. 33-38.
(Brachiopod- bivalve fauna of Late Permian fine, light-grey, biomicrite limestone in Sahul Shoals 1 well, off
NW Australia: Streptorhynchid fragments, Waagenoconcha, Neospirifer, Elival sp., Gjelispinifera sp.,
Etheripecten and Cyrtorostra. Fauna interpreted to indicate paleogeographic proximity of Late Permian Sahul
Shoals limestone and Maubisse Fm of Timor (but Permian brachiopod provinciality rel. poorly defined?; HvG))
228
Archbold, N.W. (1991)- Late Paleozoic brachiopod faunas from Irian Jaya, Indonesia. In: D.I. McKinnon, D.E.
Lee & J.D. Campbell (eds.) Brachiopods through time. Proc. 2nd Int. Brachiopod Congress, Dunedin 1990,
Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 347-353.
(M Carboniferous- Permian brachiopods from Aifam- Aifat Formations of Birds Head)
Archbold, N.W. (1991)- Early Permian brachiopoda from Irian Jaya. BMR J. Austral. Geol. Geoph. 12, p. 287296. (online at: http://www-a.ga.gov.au/
(New E Permian (E Artinskian) brachiopod fauna from Aiduna Fm, from float boulder in upper Mapia River, S
flank of Charles Louis Mountains, SW West Papua. New species of Neochonetes, Chonetinella, Aulostege, etc..
Significant links with E Permian faunas of W Australia and peninsular Thailand)
Archbold, N.W. (1999)- Additional records of Permian brachiopods from near Rat Buri, Thailand. Proc. Royal
Soc. Victoria 111, p. 71-86.
(Permian brachiopods from Ratburi Lst of NE Peninsular Thailand, which overlies Phuket Gp 'pebbly
mudstones'. Referred to Ufimian (=Roadian) stage)
Archbold, N.W. (2000)- Palaeobiogeography of the Australasian Permian. In: A.J. Wright et al. (eds.)
Palaeobiogeography of Australasian faunas and floras, Mem. Assoc. Australasian Palaeont. 23, p. 287-310.
Archbold, N.W. (2001)- Permian Productida of Australasia: palaeobiogeographical and palaeoclimatological
implications. In: S.L. Long et al. (eds.) Brachiopods, chapter 37, CRC Press, p. 363-371.
(Permian Productid brachiopods few genera in common between Westralian (rel. warm, S Tethys margin) and
Austrazean (colder water, mainly endemics, strong links with New Zealand) provinces)
Archbold, N.W. & S.T. Barkham (1989)- Permian brachiopoda from near Bisnain village, West Timor.
Alcheringa 13, p. 125-140.
(Permian brachiopoda from outcrops of calcarenites-shales attributed to Maubisse Fm near Bisnain, W Timor.
Assemblage correlative to late Sakmarian (E Permian), temperate climate, Callytharra Fm of W Australia)
Archbold, N.W. & P.R. Bird (1989)- Permian brachiopoda from near Kasliu Village, West Timor. Alcheringa
13, p. 103-123.
(Permian brachiopoda from outcrops of Maubisse Fm volcanoclastics near Kasliu, W Timor. Assemblage
probably Chidruan age and correlative of classic Late Permian Tethyan Basleo and Amarassi faunas)
Archbold, N.W., C.J. Pigram, N. Ratman & S. Hakim (1982)- Indonesian Permian brachiopod fauna and
Gondwana-South-East Asia relationships. Nature 296, p. 556-558.
(First description of late E Permian articulate brachiopods in Birds Head. Assemblage similar to Thailand Rat
Buri Limestone, suggesting geographical proximity of Thailand and Irian Jaya in E Permian)
Archbold, N.W. & G.R. Shi (1995)- Permian brachiopod faunas of Western Australia: Gondwanan-Asian
relationships and Permian climate. J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 11, 3, p. 207-215.
(W Australian Permian brachiopod faunas mixture of Gondwanan, endemic Westralian and Asian (Tethyan)
genera. Presence of Tethyan genera largely temperature dependent; no apparent geographical barriers to
migration of such genera into intracratonic basins of W Australia. Paleotemperature curve indicates peak
warm conditions in Sterlitamakian and Late Baigendzhinian and subtropical conditions in Dzhulfian)
Asama, K. (1966)- Permian plants from Phetchabun, Thailand and problems of floral migration from
Gondwanaland. In: T. Kobayashi (ed.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo
Press, 2, p. 197-244.
Asama, K. (1973)- Lower Carboniferous Kuantan Flora, Pahang, West Malaysia. In: Geology and Paleontology
of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 11, p. 109-118.
(Lower Carboniferous (Visean) flora from Raub series near Kuantan, East coast Malay Peninsula. This warmhumid 'Kuantan flora' is on East Malaya/ Indochina Block and contains Lepidodendron spp., Stigmaria, etc.))
229
Asama, K. (1976)- Gigantopteris flora in Southeast Asia and its phytopalaeogeographic significance. In: T.
Kobayashi & R. Toriyama (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 17,
p. 191-207.
(Sumatra Permian Jambi flora typical Asian, not Gondwanan)
Asama, K. (1984)- Gigantopteris flora in China and Southeast Asia. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and
(Mainly on classification and evolution of Permian Gigantopteris flora. C Sumatra Permian Jambi flora typical
Asian Gigantopteris flora, not Gondwanan Glossopteris flora)
Asama, K., A. Hongnusonthi, J. Iwai, E. Konno, S.S. Rajah & M. Veeraburas (1975)- Summary of the
Carboniferous and Permian plants from Thailand, Malaysia and adjacent areas. In: T. Kobayashi & R. Toriyama
(online at: http://library.dmr.go.th/library/DMR_Technical_Reports/1975/324.pdf)
(Oldest plants in SE Asia are from Lower Carboniferous, known from Malaysia only (Kuantan flora, with
Lepidodendron, on E Malaya Block). Five known Permian floras. Permian Jambi flora of Sumatra greatest
similarities with Artinskian-Kungarian Shansi Fm of N China. Four other U Permian Cathaysian floras with
Gigantopteris: Linggiu and Jengka floras from E Malay Peninsula; Phetchabun and Loei floras of N Thailand.
Permian plants from W New Guinea are Gondwana-type flora, but some apparent Cathaysian elements)
Asama, K., J. Iwai, M. Veeraburas & A. Hongnusonthi (1968)- Permian plants from Loei, Thailand. Geology
and Palaeont. Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 4, p. 82-99.
Asama, K, J. Iwai, M. Veeraburus & A. Hongnusonthi (1968)- Permian plants from Loei, Thailand. In: Geology
and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 4, p. 14-18.
(Gigantopteris flora in continental facies U Permian of Loei area, NE Thailand)
Aung, A.K. & M.K. Shuib (2013)- Similarities in Middle-Late Permian fossils from Myanmar and Malaysia
and its paleogeographic implications. In: Proc. Nat. Geoscience Conf., Ipoh 2013, Geol. Soc. Malaysia, B14, p.
87-88. (Abstract)
(online at: http://geology.um.edu.my/gsmpublic/NGC2013/)
(M-L Permian rugose corals from 'Plateau Limestone' of Myanmar (Sibumasu Block) include Thomasiphyllum
(Cimmerian province) and Wentzellophyllum, suggesting mixed Cimmerian (Sibumasu) and Cathaysian
provinciality in M Permian and imply that M Permian Paleo-Tethys is only narrow seaway that probably closed
by collision in Late Permian)
Aw, P.C., K. Ishii & Y. Okimura (1977)- On Palaeofusulina- Colaniella fauna from the Upper Permian of
Kelantan, Malaysia. Trans. Proc. Palaeont. Soc. Japan, N.S, 104, p. 407-417.
(online at: http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ )
(First record of uppermost Permian fusulinids (Palaeofusulina cf. bella, Reichelina, also Colaniella media and
C. parva) in Malay Peninsula. In folded, WSW-dipping argillo-tuffaceous limestone interbedded with tuffs of
Sungei Paloh, Lebir River area of S Kelantan, S of Kotabaru (= W margin of E Malaya Block?). Overlain by E
Triassic with bivalve Claraia)
Baird, A., O. Dawson & D. Vachard (1993)- New data on biostratigraphy of the Permian Ratburi limestone
from north peninsular Thailand. In: T. Thanasuthipitak (ed.) Proc. Int. Symp. Biostratigraphy of mainland
Southeast Asia: facies & paleontology, Chiang Mai 1993, Chiang Mai University, p. 243-260.
Bassler, R. (1929)- The Permian bryozoa of Timor. In: Palaontologie von Timor, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 16,
Abh. 28, p. 37-90.
(Principal (and only?) work on Permian bryzoa of Timor. Ross (1978): Artinskian Bitauni Beds sparse
bryozoan fauna, early Late Permian Basleo beds more abundant, overlying Amarassi beds sparse bryozoan.
Some species, like Fistulipora timorensis Bassler rel. widespread in M-U Permian of Tethys region)
230
Battail, B. (2009)- Late Permian dicynodont fauna from Laos. In: E. Buffetaut, G. Cuny et al. (eds.) Late
Palaeozoic and Mesozoic ecosystems in SE Asia. Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ. 315, p. 33-40.
(New collection of Late Permian Dicynodon spp.tetrapods from purple beds of Luang Prabang area)
Batten, R.L. (1972)- Permian gastropods and chitons from Perak, Malaysia. Part 1. Chitons, bellerophontids,
euomphalids and pleurotomarians. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 147, 2, p. 1-44.
(online at: http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/1103)
(One of richest Permian gastropod faunas of Asia 92 species) in H.S. Lee No. 8 opencast tin mine near Kampar,
Perak. Associated with fusulinids, all with Tethyan affinities (but on Sibumasu Terrane; HvG))
Batten, R.L. (1979)- Permian gastropods from Perak, Malaysia. Part 2. The trochids, patellids, and neritids.
Amer. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Novitates, 2685, p. 1-26.
(Continuation of Batten (1972). Rich Permian gastropod fauna from white limestone in H.S. Lee Mine 8 near
Kampar, Perak, associated with corals, scaphopods, bivalves, brachiopods, cephalopods and fusulinids.
Fusulinids suggest Late Artinskian- E Guadalupian age, Misellina claudiae zone (Jones et al. 1966).
Neritacean species similar to those found in Sicily, Timor and Sumatra and identified as typical Tethyan)
Batten, R.L. (1985)- Permian gastropods from Perak, Malaysia. Part 3. The murchisoniids, cerithiids,
loxonematids, and subulitids. Amer. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Novitates 2829, p. 1-26.
((Final part of 3-part study of rich Permian gastropod fauna from H.S. Lee Mine 8 near Kampar, Perak)
Belasky, P. (1994)- Biogeography of Permian corals and the determination of longitude in tectonic
reconstructions of the Paleopacific region. Canadian Soc. Petrol. Geol. Spec. Publ., p. 621-646.
(Mainly focused on American terranes. South China was center of diversity of Permian Tethyan coral province
and was located near Permian equator and W margin of Paleopacific Ocean)
Beyrich, E. (1865)- Uber eine Kohlenkalk-Fauna von Timor. Abhandl. Konigl. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, 1864, p.
59-98.
('On a Carboniferous fauna from Timor'. First description of Carboniferous (now accepted as Late Permian)
limestone fauna from Timor, collected in Kupang area by Dr. Schneider. Includes mollusc genus Atomodesma,
solitary rugose coral Zaphrentis, new brachiopod species Spirifer kupangensis (= Arcullina; Waterhouse 2004),
Rhynchonella timorensis (assigned to Uncinunellina timorensis by later authors; HvG), etc.)
Bless, M.J.M. (1987)- Lower Permian ostracodes from Timor (Indonesia). Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch.
B, 90, 1, p. 1-13.
(Lower Permian (Sakmarian- Artinskian) ostracodes from Bitauni, Mutis, Nono Ofien and Noil Toensieh in W
Timor. Diverse 'Thuringian-type' assemblages with 40 species, usually interpreted as deep marine, as also
suggested by Grundel & Kozur 1975)
Boehm, G. & F.A. Bather (1908)- Jungeres Palaozoikum von Timor. In: G. Boehm (ed.) Geol. Mitteil. IndoAustralischen Archipel VIb, Neues Jahrbuch Min., Geol., Palaeont., Beilage Band 25, p. 303-323.
('Young Paleozoic of Timor'. First description of two Permian blastoids from Timor, collected by Verbeek in
1899 from Bisano Hill S of Baung (Schizoblastus (now called Deltablastus), Schizoblastus timorensis and S.
delta). Associated with Spirifer lineatus, Nautilus, ammonoid Agathiceras timorense n.sp., trilobite Phillipsia)
Booi, M., I.M. van Waveren, J.H.A. van Konijnenburg-van Cittert & P.L. de Boer (2008)- New material of
Macralethopteris from the Early Permian Jambi flora (Middle Sumatra, Indonesia) and its palaeoecological
implications. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 152, 3-4, p. 101-112.
(New material of E Permian Jambi flora. Comparison with related Cathaysian and Euramerican species show
the isolated occurrence of alethopterid genus Macralethopteris in Cathaysian region)
231
Booi, M., I.M. van Waveren & J.H.A. van Konijnenburg-van Cittert (2009)- Comia and Rhachiphyllum from the
Early Permian of Sumatra, Indonesia. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynology 156, p. 418-435.
(Early Permian flora from Mengkarang Fm of Jambi with Comia, Rhachiphyllum, Supaia-like material and an
Autunia fructification, corroborating peltasperm affinity. Material shows strong relationships with N China and
even Angaran region, but no Gondwanan elements, suggesting migration zone running from N China Block to W
Sumatra- W Myanmar terrane)
Booi, M., I.M. van Waveren & J.H.A. van Konijnenburg-van Cittert (2009)- The Jambi gigantopterids and their
place in gigantopterid classification. Botanical J. Linnean Soc. 161, 3, p. 302-328.
(Two gigantopterid species/genera from E Permian Mengkarang Fm of Jambi, originally described by
Jongmans & Gothan 1935 as Gigantopteris bosschana (reclassified to new genus Gothanopteris by Koidzumi
1936) and G. mengkarangensis (reclassified to Palaeogoniopteris by Koidzumi 1936). Similar to other
gigantopterids, but not related directly. Possible scenario for evolution of gigantopterid leaf morphology)
BouDagher-Fadel, M.K. (2008)- The Palaeozoic larger benthic foraminifera: the Carboniferous and Permian. In:
Evolution and geological significance of larger benthic foraminifera, Chapter 2, Developments in Palaeontology
and Stratigraphy, Elsevier, 21, p. 39-118.
(General review of Paleozoic larger foraminifera, mainly Carboniferous-Permian fusulinids. End of Permian is
major extinction event)
Boureau, E. & W.J. Jongmans (1955)- Novoguineoxylon lacunosum n.gen., n.sp., bois fossile de la NouvelleGuinee hollandaise. Rev. Gen. Botanique 62, p. 720-734.
(New wood species supposedly Jurasssic age, but more likely Permian according to Bamford & Philippe 2001)
Breimer, A. & D.B. Macurda (1965)- On the systematic position of some blastoid genera from the Permian of
Timor. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, B68, p. 209-217.
Breimer, A. & D.B. Macurda (1972)- The phylogeny of the fissiculate blastoids. Verhand. Kon. Ned. Akad.
Wetensch., Amsterdam, ser. 1, 26, 3, p. 1-390.
(Monograph on Paleozoic fissiculate blastoids (echinoderms). Mainly taxonomy, anatomy and phylogeny, also
discussions of geographic distribution (worldwide), stratigraphic distribution (Silurian- Permian) and
paleoecology (open marine, attached to limy-muddy seafloors). Most extensive development of Permian
fissiculates is on Timor, associated with tuffs (12 genera; all in allochtonous blocks). Main collecting area is
Basleo; many endemic species, some also in other areas, e.g. Pterotoblastus gracilis in Thailand)
Briggs, D.J.C. (1998)- Permian Productidina and Strophalosiidina from the Sydney-Bowen Basin and New
England Orogen: systematics and biostratigraphic significance. Mem. Assoc. Australasian Palaeont. 19, p. 1-258.
Broili, F. (1915)- Permische Brachiopoden der Insel Letti. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 43 (1914)
Verhand. 1, p. 187-207.
(Permian brachiopods from Leti Island (E of Timor). Small brachiopod fauna collected by Molengraaff. With
Productus spp.,Chonetes strophomenoides, Spirifer spp., Martinia nucula, Retzia, Dielasma and Notothyris)
Broili, F. (1916)- Die Permischen Brachiopoden von Timor. In: J. Wanner (ed.) Palaontologie von Timor,
Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, VII, 12, p. 1-104.
(The Permian brachiopods of Timor. Descriptions of 46 species in material from numerous localities in W and
some from E Timor, collected by Wanner and Molengraaff. Many are long-ranging and widely distributed
Tethys forms)
Broili, F. (1922)- Permische Brachiopoden von Rotti. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 49 (1920),
Verhand. 3 (Nederlandsche Timor expeditie), 1910-1912), p. 223-227.
(Brief description of Permian brachiopods from Roti, sampled by Brouwer in 1912. Species rel. long-ranging)
232
Broili, F. (1931)- Mixosauridae von Timor. Wetensch. Meded. Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl. Indie 17, p. 3-10.
(Vertebrae collected from clays with manganese nodules and ammonites by Jonker in 1873 in NE part of W
Timor near E Timor border ('Wai Loelik/ Ramea, Beloe district'). Looks like primitive Ichtyosaurus group and
described as Mixosaurus timorensis n.sp.. Age probably Triassic (Manganese nodules known in Timor-Roti
from Upper Triassic, Jurassic and Upper Cretaceous; HvG; see also Zammit, 2010))
Bronnimann, P., J.E. Whittaker & L. Zaninetti (1978)- Shanita, a new pillared Miliocean foraminifera from the
Late Permian of Burma and Thailand. Riv. Ital. Paleont. 84, p. 63-92.
(late M- Late Permian miliolid that appears to be characteristic of West Paleotethys and Sibumasu terrane)
Bunopas, S., H. Fontaine,S. Salyapongse & D. Vachard (1983)- Permian paleogeography in Southeast Thailand
evidenced by new discoveries. J. Geol. Soc. Thailand 6, p. 17-21.
(online at: http://library.dmr.go.th/library/J-Index/1983/85.pdf)
(Complete sequence of Permian fossils now known from region. New Permian limestone localities described
from E Thailand near Cambodia border (incl. M Permian Ipciphyllum timoricum). In E Thailand limestones
dominant, in W dominantly shale with rare limestones)
Burke, J.J. (1966)- On the occurrence of Oklahomacrinus in Ohio and Timor. Ohio J. Science 66, 5, p. 464-468.
(Delocrinus expansus Wanner from M Permian of Basleo, W Timor, re-assigned to Oklahomacrinus)
Campi, M.J., G.R. Shi & M.S. Leman (2002)- The Leptodus shales of central Peninsular Malaysia: distribution,
age and palaeobiogeographical affinities. J. Asian Earth Sci. 20, 6, p. 703-717.
(Leptodus Shales is M Permian argillaceous facies rich in brachiopods in C Belt of Peninsular Malaysia.
Sediments often highly tuffaceous and in N Pahang associated with pyroclastic volcanics of probable island-arc
origin. Probably represent deposits on W continental shelf of Eastern Belt/ Indochina Block. Faunas of PaleoEquatorial affinity and closest to faunas in Indochina (S China, Cambodia, Japan))
Caridroit, M. (1993)- Permian radiolaria from NW Thailand. In: T. Thanasuthipitak (ed.) Proc. Int. Symp.
Biostratigraphy of Mainland Southeast Asia, facies and paleontology 1, Chiang Mai University, p. 83-96.
(Permian and Triassic radiolaria from Chiang Dao region, NW Thailand, an area SW of Nan from which U
Silurian- Triassic deep water radiolarian-bearing rocks are known, and where nappe sheets are indicated. With
descriptions of Permian radiolaria (Folliculus, Albailella, etc.)
Caridroit, M., D. Bohlke. & A. Lamchuan (1993)- A mixed radiolarian fauna (Permian/Triassic) from clastics
of the Mae Sariang area, northwestern Thailand. In T. Thanasuthipitak (ed.) Proc. Int. Symposium on
Biostratigraphy of Mainland Southeast Asia: facies and paleontology (BIOSEA), Chiang Mai, 2, p. 401-413.
(online at: http://www.mnhn.fr/mnhn/geo/PDW/Caridroit%20et%20al%201993.pdf)
(Folded sequence of red conglomerates/ sandstones/shales W of Amphoe Mae Sariang not of M Triassic age but
Late Triassic or younger. Pebbles include metamorphic quartz and reworked chert clasts with two distinct
radiolarian assemblages, M-L Permian and M Triassic)
Caridroit, M., H. Fontaine,V. Suteethorn & D. Vachard (1990)- New paleontological data on the Carboniferous
and Permian of NW Thailand. In: Ten years of CCOP research on the Pre-Tertiary of East Asia, CCOP, Spec.
Vol., p. 337-351.
(Microfaunas from 40 new localities of Visean- Late Permian limestones in NW Thailand)
Caridroit, M., D. Vachard & H. Fontaine (1992)- Datations par radiolaires (Carbonifere, Permien et Trias) en
Thailande nord-occidentale. Mise en evidence de nappes de charriage et d'olistostromes. Compte Rendu Acad.
Sci. Paris, ser. II, 315, 4, p. 515-520.
('Radiolarian age datings (Carboniferous, Permian and, Triassic) in NW Thailand, evidence of nappes and
olisthostromes'. Paleozoic stratigraphic column in NW Thailand described as single Ordovician- Permian
marine succession, tectonized in Triassic time, but ages from radiolarite dating (Carboniferous- Triassic)
demonstrate existence of separate sedimentary basin far from detritic sources and of Carboniferous- Triassic
233
limestones. Present structural imbrication of radiolarites with limestones and detritic series interpreted in terms
of tectonic nappes with considerable shortening, and olistostrome deposits)
Chapman, F. & W.J. Parr (1937)- On the discovery of fusulinid foraminifera in the Upper Palaeozoic of
Northwest Australia. Victorian Naturalist 53, p. 175-179.
(Described presence of fusulinid genera Verbeekina and Neoschwagerina in NW Australia (but were shown to be
fish remains by Crespin (1958), Quilty (1975). No fusulinid forams recorded yet from Australia, but present on
Timor and probably also in Birds Head of New Guinea; HvG)
Charoentitirat, T (2002)- Permian fusulinodean biostratigraphy and carbonate development in the Indochina
Block of Thailand with their paleogeographic implication. Doctoral Thesis, University of Tsukuba, p. .
(Unpublished)
Cheng, Y. (1989)- Upper Paleozoic and Lower Mesozoic radiolarian assemblages from the Busuanga Islands,
North Palawan Block, Philippines. Bull. Nat. Museum Nat. Science, Taiwan, Spec. Publ. 1, p. 129-175.
Chitnarin, A., S. Crasquin, C. Chonglakmani, J. Broutin, P.J. Grote & N. Thanee (2008)- Middle Permian
ostracods from Tak Fa Limestone, Phetchabun Province, Central Thailand. Geobios 41, 3, p. 341-353.
(First Permian ostracod fauna described from Thailand, from M Permian Tak Fa Lst in Phetchabun province,
C Thailand. Shallow marine, nearshore assemblages. 15 species mainly endemic, except one, which shows
paleobiogeographic links between C Thailand and S China)
Crespin, I. (1947)- Foraminifera in the Permian rocks of Australia. Bur. Min. Res., Canberra, Bull. 15, p.
(online at: https://www.ga.gov.au/products/servlet/controller?event=FILE_SELECTION&catno=206)
(On smaller benthic forams from Queensland, New South Wales, Tasmania, W Australia, etc. The only record
of two genera of Fusulinid forams is Neoschwagerina and Verbeekina from W Kimberley area in W Australia
by Chapman and Parr (1937) (but identifications now believed to be erroneous; HvG))
Crespin, I. (1958)- Permian foraminifera of Australia. Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph., Bull. 48, p. 1-207.
(online at: http://www.ga.gov.au/webtemp/1225667/Bull_048.pdf)
(106 species/46 genera of Permian foraminifera, all small benthics, mainly arenaceous. Beds in W Australia
from which Chapman and Parr (1937) described fusulinids are not Permian but Triassic, and fusulinids are
probably fish remains (Brunnschweiler, 1954))
Crippa, G., L. Angiolini, I. Van Waveren, M.J. Crow, F. Hasibuan, M.H. Stephenson & K. Ueno (2014)Brachiopods, fusulines and palynomorphs of the Mengkarang Formation (Early Permian, Sumatra) and their
palaeobiogeographical significance. J. Asian Earth Sci. 79, p. 206-223.
(Brachiopods, fusulines and palynomorphs from Lower Permian Mengkarang Fm, Jambi, part of the W
Sumatra Block Volcanic Arc deposits. Brachiopods 6 genera (mainly Stereochia aff. S. irianensis, and
Neochonetes carboniferus, also Marginifera, Reticulatia, etc.), mainly anti-tropical taxa (but herer grouped
with warm water taxa rather than with cold water taxa from Gondwanan-Perigondwanan region). Fusulinids at
one level at Teluk Gedang (rel. poor assemblage of 6 species, mainly Pseudofusulina rutschi, also Eostaffella,
Schubertella, Pseudoschwagerina cf. afghanensis, P. meranginensis, Eoparafusulina ?haydeni), rel. poor
assemblage of widespread genera but-tropical Tethyan affinity due to common occurrence large schwagerinids.
Most likely age Sakmarian, but E Artinskian age cannot be excluded. Palynomorphs dominated by
Laevigatosporites spp., Florinites florini and Convolutispora sp., different from coeval assemblages of
Gondwanan region, but affinity with Cathaysian phytogeographic province as represented in N China, etc.)
Crow, M.J., I.M. Van Waveren & S.K. Donovan (2008)- Tobler's oyster and the age of the Tabir Formation,
Jambi Province, Central Sumatra. Geol. Journal 44, 1, p. 117-121.
(Tabir Fm of Jambi long considered to be Upper Jurassic, based on small molluscs collected by Tobler and
assigned to Ostrea. These are not oysters and other fauna/flora show Tabir Fm is Late Permian)
234
Cummings, R.H. (1955)- A preliminary account of foraminifera from the Carbo-Permian, West Sarawak. Geol.
Survey Dept. British Territories Borneo, Ann. Report for 1955, p. 79.
Cummings, R.H. (1962)- Limestones of the Terbat Formation, West Sarawak. Geol. Survey Dept. British
Territories Borneo, Ann. Report 1961, p. 36-48.
(Terbat Fm with fusulid foraminifera of Early Permian (Asselian) Pseudoschwagerina zone
(Pseudoschwagerina heritschi, P. uber, Paraschwagerina, Schwagerina). (For Davydov et al. 2013 these forms
signify a broad latest Carboniferous to Early Permian age. See also Fontaine 1990; HvG))
Davydov, V.I., D.W. Haig & E. McCartain (2013)- A latest Carboniferous warming spike recorded by a
fusulinid-rich bioherm in Timor Leste: implications for East Gondwana deglaciation. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim.,
Palaeoecol. 376, p. 22-38.
(Lensoidal limestone body of Maubisse Fm near Kulau village in central highlands of Timor Leste is bioherm
with massive lower unit, including reef framework at base, and bedded grainstone upper unit. Bioherm
developed on basalt substrate in warm shallow water. Fusulinid foraminifera including Schwagerina spp. and
Eostaffella suggest latest Carboniferous (-earliest Permian) age. Kulau bioherm is oldest unit recognized in
Maubisse Fm of Timor. Also suggest subtropical environment at paleolatitude of ~40 S, at N margin of
Gondwana (where E Permian is glacial-dominated) (Authors do not discuss the alternative interpretation
proposed since 1920's that Maubisse Fm may be 'allochthonous' and not part of Australian margin; HvG))
Dawson, O. (1993)- Fusiline foraminiferal biostratigraphy and carbonate facies of the Permian Ratburi
Limestone, Saraburi, central Thailand. J. Micropalaeontology 12, p. 9-33.
(Permian carbonates N of Saraburi, C Thailand, with diverse fusulinid-algal assemblage of E Permian
(Sakmarian) to early Late Permian (Midian) age. Archaeolithoporella and Tubiphytes form reef frameworks,
similar to M Permian reefs of Austria and W Texas. Fusulinid faunas Arctic-Tethyan affinities in E Permian
and Tethyan affinities in M Permian. Associated dasycladacean floras assignable to E Circum-Pacific Realm.
Eight fusuline assemblage zones)
Dawson, O. & A. Racey (1993)- Fusuline- calcareous algal paleoecology of the Permian Ratburi Limestone,
Saraburi, Central Thailand. In: B.K. Tan et al. (eds.) 7th Reg. Congr. Geology, Mineral and Energy Resources
of SE Asia (GEOSEA VII), Bangkok 1991, J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 8, p. 49-65.
(E-M Permian Ratburi Lst of C Thailand sequence of supratidal to outer platform biofacies. Subdivided with
abundant fusuline and calcareous algal biota. Ratburi Lst transgressive-regressive carbonate platform
sequence. Fusulinid distribution depth-controlled, with 6 main assemblages)
Dawson, O., A. Racey & J.E. Whittaker (1993)- The paleoecological and palaeobiogeographic significance of
Shanita (foraminifera) and associated foraminifera/ algae from the Permian of Peninsular Thailand. Int. Symp.
Biostratigraphy of mainland Southeast Asia: facies and paleontology, Chiang Mai 1993, p. 283-298.
(online at: http://library.dmr.go.th/library/6791.pdf)
(late Middle- Late Permian (Midian) pillared miliolid foram Shanita known from platform carbonates in
Tunisia, Turkey, Iran, E Burma, peninsular Thailand, associated with poor fusulinid assemblage (unlike highdiversity fusulinids in E Thailand. Appears to be restricted to W Tethys and Shan-Tai Block)
Dawson, O., A. Racey & J.E. Whittaker (1994)- Permian foraminifera from northeast and peninsular Thailand.
In: P. Angsuwathana et al (eds.) Proc. Int. Symp. Stratigraphic correlation of Southeast Asia, Bangkok 1994,
Dept. Mineral Resources, IGCP 306, p. 323-332.
De Marez Oyens, F.A.H.W. (1933)- On Paralegoceras sundaicum Haniel and related forms. Proc. Kon. Nederl.
(Six species of Permian ammonite Paralegoceras proposed by Smith (1927) from Jonker collection from Timor
are all variations of P. sundaicum Haniel)
235
De Marez Oyens, F.A.H.W. (1938)- Preliminary note on the occurrence of a new ammonoid fauna of Permian
age on the island of Timor. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 41, 10, p. 1122-1126.
(Listing of Permian ammonites from new locality Tae Wei, 5 km NE of Basleo. Thought to be stratigraphically
transitional between known Basleo and Bitauni faunas)
De Marez Oyens, F.A.H.W. (1940)- Neue Permische Krinoiden von Timor, mit Bemerkungen ber deren
Vorkommen im Basleogebiet. In: H.A. Brouwer (ed.) Geological Expedition of the University of Amsterdam to
the Lesser Sunda Islands, etc., 1937, Noord Hollandsche Publ., Amsterdam, 1, p. 285-348.
(New Permian crinoids from Timor, with remarks on their occurrence in the Basleo area. NW of Basleo
Permian limestones generally thin lenses, associated with marls and common diabase with tuffs, coarse
conglomerates with brachiopods. Marls locally rich in crinoids. In some areas this Permian adjacent to deep
marine Cretaceous with manganese nodules and fish teeth)
De Marez Oyens, F.A.H.W. (1940)- Platycrinus tuberculatus Oyens, a correction. Geol. Magazine 77, 3, p 253254.
(Suggests Permian crinoid Platycrinus wrighti to replace P. tuberculatus, from Basleo, Timor)
De Marez Oyens, F.A.H.W. (1941)- Over het voorkomen van Fusulina-kalken in het Basleo gebied.
Handelingen 28th Nederl. Natuur- Geneesk. Congr., Utrecht, p. 240-242.
('On the occurrence of Fusulina limestones in the Basleo area. Loose blocks of fusulinid limestones in Noil
Boenoe river deposits. In Noil Toeke in series of Permian rocks enclosed in Mesozoic rocks, probably remnants
of thrust sheet)
De Neve, G.A. (1949)- Mizzia in Palaeozoische gesteenten uit de omgeving van Palembang. Chronica Naturae,
Batavia, 106, 9, p. 224-225.
(M Permian dasyclad calcareous algae Mizzia velebitana Pia in grey-black limestone at Bukit Pendopo, S
Sumatra, collected by Keil in 1931. Also known from Guguk Bulat, Padang Highlands (Pia 1935, Fontaine
1983). Associated with fusulinids Fusulina and Neoschwagerina)
De Neve, G.A. (1961)- Correlation of fusulinid rocks from southern Sumatra, Bangka, and Borneo, with similar
rocks from Malaya, Thailand and Burma. Proc. 9th Pacific Science Congress, Bangkok 1957, Geology and
Geophysics 12, p. 249. (Abstract only)
(Four occurrences of U. Paleozoic rocks with fusulinids in Indonesia: (1) U Paleozoic pebbles with Fusulina
spp. in Lower Tertiary conglomerate in Kutai, E Kalimantan (Tan Sin Hok 1930); (2) Permo-Carboniferous
Fusulinidae in limestones, marbles, jasperoids and combustible clay shales from W Borneo found by Krekeler
(1932, 1933); (3) Two localities of limestone with Neoschwagerina and Fusulina spp. in Palembang area, S
Sumatra, (3a) E of Bukit Pendopo, discovered by Keil and (3b) 18 km W of Palembang, in Sekaju area pebbles
with fusulinids in Old Neogene conglomerate by Van Tuyn (1931) and (4) silicified limestones and fine
crystalline quartzites with fusulinids of Sungailiat area near Aerduren, Bangka island collected by de Roever)
De Roever, W.P. (1940)- Description of some Permian ammonoids from F. Koekatoe, Lidak. Palaeontological
Appendix to Simons (1940), in H.A. Brouwer (ed.) (1940) Geological Expedition of the University of
Amsterdam to the Lesser Sunda Islands 1937, 1, p. 206-210.
(New species of cyclolobid ammonite Waagenoceras lidacense from Lower Permian of NE West Timor)
De Roever, W.P. (1951)- Some additional data on the stratigraphy of Bangka. Geol. Mijnbouw 13, 10, p. 339342.
(New fossil finds on Bangka Island include: Upper Triassic in limestone bed in dynamo-metamorphic clastics
and volcanics in Lumut tin mine (coral Montlivaltia molukkana Wanner, sponges Peronidella moluccana
Wilckens and crinoids). Also white silicified limestone interbedded in phyllite-sandstone series with Permian
fusulinid foraminifera in old tin mine 17 at at Airduren, NE Bangka)
236
Dickins, J.M. (1978)- Climate of the Permian in Australia: the invertebrate faunas. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim.
Palaeoecol. 23, p. 33-46.
(Permian climate stages in Australia: A (Sakmarian) cold water from present latitude 20 S-wards. Faunas
associated with glacial deposits low diversitywith Deltopecten, Eurydesma, Keeneia and Trigonotreta. Ends
with eustatic rise in sea level; B (Sakmarian- E Artinskian) cool, with entry of Tethyan forms (Spriferella, etc.).
Eurydesma and Keeneia persist in E Australia.; C- D (Artinskian-Kungurian) slow warming in W Australia;
Stage F (latest Permian) Tethyan faunas, incl. Leptodus in N, indicating tropical temperatures)
Dickins, J.M. (1996)- Problems of a Late Palaeozoic glaciation in Australia and subsequent climate in the
Permian. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 125, p. 185-197.
(Two main periods of glaciation: (1) Namurian (E Carboniferous) possibly extending into beginning of Late
Carboniferous; (2) Asselian (earliest Permian). End of glaciation asssociated with worldwide eustatic rise in
sea-level in Early Sakmarian. In some places in Australia subtropical or tropical conditions in U Sakmarian, U
Artinskian, Kungurian, Kazanian and Dzhulfian, all separated probably by colder periods. Marine Levipustula
fauna may represent less cold sea water than Eurydesma fauna)
Dickins, J.M. & S.K. Skwarko (1981)- Upper Palaeozoic pelecypods and gastropods from Irian Jaya, Indonesia.
Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, Palaeont. Ser. 2, p. 43-52.
(Early Permian (Artinskian or Kungurian) Aimau Fm pelecypods from Birds Head)
Dixon, M. & D.W. Haig (2004)- Foraminifera and their habitats within a cool-water carbonate succession
following glaciation, Early Permian (Sakmarian), Western Australia. J. Foram. Res. 34, 4, p. 308-324.
Douville, H. (1906)- Les calcaires a fusulines de lIndo-Chine. Bull. Soc. Geol. France (4) 6, p. 575-587.
('The fusulinid limestones of Indochina'. Early paper on Permian fusulinid foraminifera from Vietnam and
Laos)
Dun, W.S. & E. David (1922)- Notes on the occurrence of Gastrioceras at the Irwin River Coalfield, W.
Australia, and a comparison with the so-called Paralegoceras from Letti, Dutch East Indies. J. Proc. Royal Soc.
New South Wales, Sydney, 56, p. 249-252.
(W Australia Permian cephalopod Gastrioceras very similar to Paralegoceras sundaicum Haniel of Leti island,
E of Timor)
Ehiro, M. (1997)- Ammonoid palaeobiogeography of the South Kitakami palaeoland and palaeogeography of
eastern Asia in Permian to Triassic time. Proc. 30th Int. Geol. Congress, Beijing 1996, 12, Palaeontology and
historical geology, VSP, Utrecht, p. 18-28.
(Biogeographic analysis of Permian- Triasic ammonoids in E Asia suggests Kikatami Terrane in NE Japan,
was in equatorial realm near S China/ Khanka Terranes. Four ammonoid provinces in Permian: (1) Boreal, (2)
Equatorial American, (3) Equatorial Tethyan (incl. S China, SE Asia, Iran, Timor; with E Permian perrinitids,
M Permian Timorites, Waagenoceras?) and (4) Peri-Gondwanan (incl. Australia, Himalayas, Salt Range))
Ehiro, M. (1998)- Permian ammonoid fauna of the Kitakami Massif, Northeast Japan- biostratigraphy and
Paleobiogeography. In: Jin et al. (eds.) Permian stratigraphy, environments and resources 2, Palaeoworld 9, p.
113-122.
(Permian ammonites of 'allochthonous Timor' group with Tethyan instead of peri-Gondwanan assemblages)
Eyles, N., A.J. Mory & J. Backhouse (2002)- Carboniferous- Permian palynostratigraphy of West Australian rift
basins: resolving tectonic and eustatic controls during Gondwanan glaciations. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim.,
Palaeoecol. 184, p. 305-319.
(Late Carboniferous- E Permian up to 2-3 km thick glacially-influenced siliciclastic successions in NW
Australia basins (Bonaparte, Canning, Carnarvon, Collie, N and S Perth). Tripartite successions of glacialdeglaciation cycles (diamictite/ shale/ sandstone) of different ages and marked variations in thickness.
Tectonostratigraphic model and palynological zonation chart)
237
Ezzoubair, F. (2000)- Recherches sur les Tabules permiens de Timor et sur les affinities des Spongiomorphides
du Trias d'Autriche: importances des donnees microstructurales, geochimiques et biochimiques. Ph.D. Thesis
Universite Libre Bruxelles, Fac. Sciences, p. 1-346.
('Research on the Permian tabulate corals of Timor and on the affinities of the spongiomorphs of the Triassic of
Austria; importance of microstructural, geochemical and biochemical data')
Fay, R.O. (1961)- The type species of Pterotoblastus, a Permian blastoid from Timor. Oklahoma Geol. Notes
21, 11, p. 298-300.
(Blastoid genus Pterotoblastus from Permian of Timor, with type species, P. gracilis from Basleo beds)
Fay, R.O. (1961)- Deltoblastus, a new Permian blastoid genus from Timor. Oklahoma Geol. Notes. 21, 2, p. 3640.
(New genus Deltoblastus, with type species D. elongatus, for blastoids from Permian of Timor)
Fedorowski, J. (1986)- Permian rugose corals from Timor (remarks on Schouppe and Staculs collections and
publications from 1955 and 1959). Palaeontographica A 191, 4-6, p. 173-226.
Feng, Q., K. Malila, N. Wonganan, C. Chonglakmani, D.Helmcke, R. Ingavat-Helmcke & M. Caridroit (2005)Permian and Triassic radiolaria from Northwest Thailand: paleogeographical implications. Revue Micropal. 84,
p. 237-255.
(Late Permian, late Ladinian and M Carnian radiolarians (51 species) from Mae Hong Son- Mae Sariang area,
NW Thailand, represent Paleotethyan pelagic basin in Late Paleozoic-Triassic. Main oceanic basin was in
'Shan-Thai Block', which was not single block, but composed of Paleotethyan Ocean and two continental
terranes affiliated with Gondwana and Cathaysian domains, respectively)
Fliegel, G. (1901)- Uber Oberkarbonische Faunen aus Ost und Sudasien. I. Oberkarbonische Fauna von Padang.
Palaeontographica 48, 2-3, p. 91-136.
('On Upper Carboniferous faunas from East and South Asia, 1. Upper Carboniferous of Padang'. Redescription of 59 Permian fossil species from dark limestones in Padang Highlands, collected by Verbeek and
donated to Breslau University, and initially described by Roemer (1880). Incl. fusulinids (Fusulina granumavenae, Mollerina/ Schwagerina verbeeki), corals, brachiopods (Dalmanella, Orthothetes, Productus, Spirifer,
Spirigera, etc.), bivalves, gastropods (Bellerophon spp.), cephalopods (Orthoceras, etc.), trilobites (Phillipsia).
(Now regarded as mainly Middle Permian age; HvG))
Fontaine, H. (1983)- Some Permian corals from the Highlands of Padang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Publ. Geol. Res.
Dev. Centre, Bandung, Paleont. Ser. 4, p. 1-31.
(M Permian reefal limestone from Guguk Bulat and Silungkang areas E of Singkarak lake, C Sumatra. Coral
faunas include Sinophyllum, Pavastehphyllum, Thomasiphyllum, Ipciphyllum fliegeli (Lange), I. subelegans
Minato & Kato, I. laosense, Wentzelophyllum, Wentzelloides frechi, etc.. Similar to those from mainland SE
Asia. Associated with rich fusulinid fauna, small foram Hemigordius sp. and algae Mizzia velebitana,
Permocalculus)
Fontaine, H. (1986)- Discovery of Lower Permian corals in Sumatra. In: G.H. Teh & S. Paramananthan (eds.)
Proc. GEOSEA V Conf., Kuala Lumpur 1984, 1, Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 19, p.183-191.
(First record of E Permian corals from Sumatra, in Jambi Province (Pulau Apat, Muara Liso, Batu Gajah, Batu
Impi): Protomichelinia, Kepingophyllum, Chusenophyllum? and Polythecalis. Associated with M-L Asselian
Pseudoschwagerina zone fusulinids. Lower Permian sediments well developed in upper Mesumai River area
and represent forested volcanic arc surrounded by shallow sea)
Fontaine, H. (1986)- The Permian of Southeast Asia. CCOP Techn. Bull. 18, p. 1-111.
(Extensive review of geology and paleontology of Permian of Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Malaysia, Sumatra, etc.
Followed by 7 appendices on Permian fauna-flora by Fontaine, Nguyen Tien, Vachard and Vozenin-Serra))
238
Fontaine, H. (1989)- Lower Carboniferous corals. In: H. Fontaine & S. Gafoer (eds.) The Pre-Tertiary fossils of
Sumatra and their environments, CCOP Techn. Paper 19, Bangkok, p. 41-44.
(Corals present but not prolific in Lower Carboniferous limestones of N and C Sumatra. Mainly solitary
Rugosa (Zaphrentites) and compound Rugosa (Siphodendron). No massive Rugosa found)
Fontaine, H. (1989)- Lower Permian corals of Sumatra. In: H. Fontaine & S. Gafoer (eds.) The Pre-Tertiary
fossils of Sumatra and their environments, CCOP Techn. Paper 19, Bangkok, p. 95-98.
(Two species of colonial rugose coral (Kepingophyllum sp.) and large colonies of tabulate coral
(Protomichelinia) from Lower Permian Batu Gajah and Batu Impi localities, Mesumai River, Jambi Province)
Fontaine, H. (1989)- Middle Permian corals of Sumatra. In: H. Fontaine & S. Gafoer (eds.) The Pre-Tertiary
fossils of Sumatra and their environments, CCOP Techn. Paper 19, Bangkok, p. 149-165.
(M Permian corals from three localities: some Tabulata (Sinopora asiatica) and abundant Tetracoralliia.
Guguk Bulat rich and massive tetracorallia colonies (mainly Ipciphyllum spp., and Wentzelloides (called
Lonsdaleia by Volz 1904 and Lange 1925)), and is reefal facies)
Fontaine, H. (1990)- Guguk Bulat, a very famous Permian limestone locality of Sumatra, Indonesia. In: H.
Fontaine (ed.) Ten years of CCOP Research on the Pre-Tertiary of East Asia, CCOP Techn. Publ., 20, p. 43-54.
(Reprint of 1982 paper in CCOP Newsletter. Classic locality 3.5 km NE of Singkarak Lake in Padang
Highlands of ~150m thick grey, bedded M Permian limestone rich in corals (including massive tetracorallia of
Waagenophyllidae family), tubular sponges, algae and occasional fusulinids (type locality of Sumatrina, also
Verbeekina). Faunas many similarities with M Permian rocks on SE Asia mainland. Limestone not
metamorphosed, but some local recrystallization near ?Triassic granite intrusions)
Fontaine, H. (1990)- The Terbat Formation of Sarawak (Malaysia): a very peculiar limestone. In: H. Fontaine
(ed.) Ten years of CCOP research on the Pre-Tertiary of East Asia, CCOP Techn. Publ. 20, p.173-181.
(W Sarawak Terbat Fm dark grey limestone with fusulid foraminifera and little or no corals, described earlier
by Krekeler (1932), Cummings (1961) and Sanderson (1966). Locally up to 600m thick. Unlike earlier papers
here believed to be mainly of M-U Carboniferous age, ranging up into earliest Permian (Moscovian- E
Asselian). Warm water limestones with some similarities to limestones of E Malay Peninsula, E Thailand and
Vietnam, but very different from age-equivalent rocks of W Malay Peninsula- Peninsular Thailand ('Sibumasu').
Pebbles of possibly related fusulinid limestone found in conglomerates of Triassic (Sadong Fm), Jurassic
(Kedadom Fm) and Cretaceous (Pedawan Fm) ages (also reworked inn Paleogene of NW Kutai Basin; HvG))
Fontaine, H. (1990)- New data on foraminifera, algae and pseudo-algae of the Visean and Bashkirian (LowerMiddle Carboniferous) from Northeast Thailand. Geol. Jahrbuch B73, p. 91-109.
Fontaine, H. (2002)- Permian of Southeast Asia: an overview. J. Asian Earth Sci. 20, 6, p. 567-588.
(Permian rocks widespread in SE Asia. Many limestones with fusulinaceans recognized as Permian, but ones
without fusulinaceans and previously assigned to Permian, found to be Triassic. Widespread massive
limestones represent extensive carbonate platforms. Local occurrences of thick-bedded cherts indicate deep
marine environments. Pebbly mudstones in Myanmar, Thailand, NW Malaysia and Sumatra formed in glacial
environment. Volcanic rocks absent in NW Peninsular Malaysia and Thailand, but widespread in N Vietnam,
Sumatra, E Malay Peninsula and Timor. Faunal and floral assemblages used to establish climatic conditions,
environments of deposition and to define crustal blocks and Permian paleogeography)
Fontaine, H., M.S. Asiah & S.H. Sanatul (1992)- Pre-Tertiary limestones found at the bottom of wells drilled in
Malacca Straits. CCOP Newsl. 17, 4, p.12-17.
(Four wells: Singa Besar-1 basal carbonate ('Tampur Fm'?) contain Middle Permian age fossils, including
foram genus Shanita at depth 2630- 2740 (generally associated with 'Sibumasu'/ Cimmerian terranes: HvG))
Fontaine, H., C. Chonglakmani, I. Amnan & S. Piyasin (1994)- A well-defined Permian biogeographic unit:
peninsular Thailand and northwest Peninsula Malaysia. J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 9, p. 129-151.
239
(M-U Permian-Triassic Ratburi Lst of Peninsular Thailand and Chuping Lst of NW Peninsular Malaysia with
rel. low diversity corals and fusulinids (Pseudofusulina, Staffella, Monodiexodina), and with forams incl.
Hemigordiopsis and Shanita. These characterize well-defined biogeographic unit (= Shan-Tai/ Sibumasu
terrane; HvG). Noted similarities of several fossil groups with Timor Permian faunas)
Fontaine, H. & S. Gafoer (1989)- The Lower Permian. In: H. Fontaine & S. Gafoer (eds.) The Pre-Tertiary
fossils of Sumatra and their environments, CCOP Techn. Publ. 19, Bangkok, p. 47-51.
(Lower Permian of Merangin River area W of Bangko, Jambi Province, well known since 1930's for its
Cathaysian 'Jambi Flora' in Mengkarang Fm. This E Permian flora and fauna similarities with C Europe;
nothing similar in Australia. Limestones with fusulinids, incl Monodiexodina wanneri in Padang Higlands
(Hahn & Weber 1981))
Fontaine, H. & S. Gafoer (1989)- The Middle Permian. In: H. Fontaine & S. Gafoer (eds.) The pre-Tertiary
fossils of Sumatra and their environments, Papers 22nd Sess. CCOP, Guangzhou 1985, Comm. Co-ord. Joint
Prosp. Mineral Res. Asian Offshore Areas (CCOP), Techn. Publ. 19, Bangkok, p. 99-112.
(Review of M Permian fossil localities of Sumatra. Mainly limestones, many with fusulinids, some associated
with volcanics: Padang Highlands (Guguk Bulat, Silungkang, Tanjung Alai), Jambi Province (Sungei Luati,
Batang Tabir, Sg. Kibul, Sg. Palepat), Bukit Pendopo (Palembang), near Lubuksikaping (Muara Sipongi) and N
Sumatra near Takengon (Situtup Lst))
Fontaine, H., T.T. Hoang, S. Salyapongse, V. Suteethorn & D. Vachard (2007)- Permian limestone of Surat
Thani Province, Peninsular Thailand. In: GEOTHAI07 Int. Conf. on Geology of Thailand: towards sustainable
development and sufficiency economy, p. 221-228.
(Limestone is widespread in Surat Thani Province and forms spectacular karst topography. Fossils rel. rare
due to dolomitization or recrystallization. Ages probably mainly M Permian. Some localities rich in
Hemigordiopsis renzi, with smaller foraminifers Sphairionia sikuoides, Geinitzina, Endothyra, Pachyphloia,
Globivalvulina and Agathammina, rare Fusulinidae and solitary corals. Other samples rich in low-diversity
Fusulinidae (Parafusulina spp., Yangchienia, Chusenella) with few, low diversity corals (Tabulata, solitary,
fasciculate and massive Rugosa) (= Ratburi Lst of Shan-Tai/ Sibumasu terrane; HvG))
Fontaine, H., T.T. Hoang, S. Kavinate, V. Suteethorn & D. Vachard (2013)- Wide extension of Carboniferous
Limestone in Northwest Thailand with an interesting stratigraphy. J. Geol. Soc. Thailand, Spec. Issue, p. 1-65.
(online at: http://www.gst.or.th/sites/default/files/GST-Limestone-E-book.pdf)
(Carboniferous limestones in NW Thailand, N of Chiang Dao, near Myanmar border, more widespread than
previously thought (usually assigned to Permian). Descriptions of localities and diverse assemblages of smaller
foraminifera , algae (incl. Permocalculus, Tubiphytes), fusulinids (Schellwienia, Fusulinella, Pseudostaffella,
Palaeofusulina, Profusulinella, etc.) and corals (mainly solitary Rugosa). Very different from Carboniferous of
Peninsular Thailand)
Fontaine, H. & Ibrahim Bin Amnan (1995)- Biostratigraphy of the Kinta Valley, Perak. Geol. Soc. Malaysia
Bull. 38, p. 159-172.
(Karsted limestones of Kinta valley probably of Permian age)
Fontaine, H. & Ibrahim B.A. (1999)- Carboniferous of Malaysia: biostratigraphy and paleogeography. In: B.
Ratanasthien & S.L. Rieb (eds.) Proc. Int. Symposium on Shallow Tethys 5, Chiang Mai, p. 26-44.
Fontaine, H., Ibrahim B. Amnan, H.P. Khoo D.T. Nguyen & D. Vachard (1994)- The Neoschwagerina -zone
and the Lepidolina-Yabeina -zones in Malaysia and the Dzhulfian-Dorashamian in Malaysia: the transition to
the Triassic. Geological Survey of Malaysia, Ipoh, Geol. Papers 4, p. 1-74.
Fontaine, H., Ibrahim B. Amnan & D. Vachard (1999)- Important discovery of late Early Permian limestone in
Southern Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. In: G.H. Teh (ed.) Proc. 9th Congr. Geol. Min. Energy Res. SE
Asia, GEOSEA 98, Kuala Lumpur, Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 43, p. 453-460.
240
(Small exposures of grey-black , late E Permian massive shallow marine limestone, 500 m from granite, in Seri
Bandi area in E part of Malay Peninsula. Estimated thickness 90-300m. With stromatolites, algae (Mizzia,
Permocalculus), common Tubiphytes, calcispherids, smaller foraminifers (Tetrataxis, Endothyra, etc.),
abundant fusulinids (incl. primitive Verbeekinoids (Pamirina leveni, Misellina), Levenella, Brevaxina,
Toriyamaya, Chalaroschwagerina, Leeina, etc.), etc., indicate three Late Cisuralian (=Artinskian-Kungurian)
biozones. Rocks of area previously considered Early Carboniferous age)
Fontaine, H., Ibrahim B. Amnan & D. Vachard (2003)- Carboniferous corals from the Kuantan area, Peninsular
Malaysia, and associated microfauna: peculiar faunas for Southest Asia and puzzling faunas for stratigraphy.
Minerals and Geoscience Dept. Malaysia, Techn. Papers 2, p. 69-99.
Fontaine, H., M. Lys & Nguyen Duc Tien (1988)- Some Permian corals from East Peninsular Malaysia:
associated microfossils, palaeogeographic significance. J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 2, p. 65-78.
(Description of M and Late Permian corals from three localities on E Malay Peninsula: (1)Bukit Kepayang
quarry (Kampong Awah) andesite with dark limestone blocks with Waagenophyllum and Ipciphyllum,
fusulinid forams Neoschwagerina, Sumatrina, Verbeekina, etc.), also Mizzia, Hemigordiopsis, etc.; (2) Jengka
Pass black shale with limestone lenses with Michelinia and fusulinids a.a.; (3) Bukit Biwah M Permian
massive limestone with Parawentzelella and algae. Assemblages of E Malay Peninsula corals and fusulinids
different, more abundant and and more diverse than NW of Malay Peninsula)
Fontaine, H., S. Salyapongse, D.T. Nguyen D.T. & D. Vachard (2002)- Permian fossils recently collected from
limestones of Nan area, North Thailand. In: N. Mantajit (ed.) Proc. Symposium on Geology of Thailand,
Bangkok 2002, p. 45-57.
(M Permian limestone around Nan, N Thailand, with rugose corals, smaller foraminifera and fusulinids
(Pseudodoliolina cf. pseudolepida, Nankinella, Parawedekindellina(?), Parafusulina gigantea, schwagerinids.
Also Latest Permian with Colaniella and ?Paleofusulina in area. Lower Permian (Asselian-Sakmarian)
unknown in area. Of Cathaysian affinity, although Nan area is separated from Indochina block by NanUttaradit suture)
Fontaine, H., S. Salyapongse & V. Suteethorn (2003)- Glimpses into fossil assemblages of Thailand: coral
perspectives. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 51, 1, p. 37-67.
(online at: http://www.thaiscience.info/journals/Article/Glimpses)
(Review paper of fossil corals of Thailand. Carboniferous, Permian and Triassic corals widespread; Devonian
and Jurassic corals locally common; Ordovician and Silurian corals rare and poorly known. Includes
Devonian limestone in NE Thailand area near Laos border (possibly Givetian- E Frasnian; affinities with
Vietnam and S China) with rich coral faunas, incl. stromatoporoid Chlathrodictyon and tabulate coral
Heliolites porosus (= same taxa as reported by Rutten 1940 from NE Kalimantan))
Fontaine, H., S. Salyapongse & D. Vachard (2000)- New Carboniferous fossils found in Ban Bo Nam area,
Central Thailand. In: Symp. Mineral, energy and water resources of Thailand: towards the year 2000, Bangkok
1999, p. 201-211.
(M-U Carboniferous fossils from black limestone lenses intercalated in basic-intermediate volcanoclastics E of
Lam Narai, 250km NE of Bangkok, C Thailand. Rare fusulinds, incl. Profusulinella, Staffella,Protriticites, etc..
Carboniferous volcanic section overlain by E-M Permian limestones (=W margin Indochina Block?; HvG))
Fontaine, H., N. Sattayarak & V. Suteethorn (1994)- Permian corals of Thailand. CCOP Techn. Bull. 24, p. 1108.
(Permian corals common and diverse assemblages in SE, Central and NE Thailand, with strong affinities to S
China, Vietnam, Cambodia, E Malay Peninsula and Sumatra (Indochina- E Malaya terrane'; HvG), but
unknown in Australia. Peninsular Thailand (= Shan-Thai/ Sibumasu terrane; HvG) only rare corals belonging
to Tabulata and solitary Rugosa and with low diversity fusulinids)
241
Fontaine, H. & V. Suteethorn (1988)- Late Paleozoic and Mesozoic fossils of West Thailand and their
environments. CCOP Techn. Bull. 20, p. 1-107.
(W Thailand part of Shan-Thai/ Sibumasu Block. Descriptions of Devonian- Jurassic faunas)
Fontaine, H. & V. Suteethorn (1992)- Permian corals of Southeast Asia and the bearing of a recent discovery of
Lower Permian corals in Northeast Thailand. In: Nat. Conf. Geologic resources of Thailand: potential for future
development, Bangkok 1992, p. 346- 354. (online at: http://library.dmr.go.th/library/6234.pdf)
(SE Asia Permian corals, even the somewhat restricted Timor and Thailand faunas, much more diverse and
more prolific than known from Australia. In Indonesia two areas with Permian corals: Timor (rel. low diversity,
mainly solitary Rugosa) and Padang and W Jambi regions of Sumatra (high diversity reefal limestone). Terbat
Lst of W Borneo common fusulinids, but few or no corals )
Fontaine, H. & V. Suteethorn (2000)- Moscovian to Gshelian coral assemblages in northeastern Thailand: fieldrelationship between Carboniferous and Permian strata. J. Geol. Soc. Thailand 2000, 1, p. 34-41.
(online at: http://library.dmr.go.th/library/J-Index/2000/148.pdf)
(New M-U Carboniferous (mainly Moscovian) coral limestone localities in Ban Na Duang area, Loei Province,
NE Thailand. Overlain by Permian (Asselian) sandstones-limestones and M Permian fusulinid limestone)
Fontaine, H., V. Suteethorn & Y. Jongkanjanasoontorn (1991)- Carboniferous corals of Thailand. CCOP Techn.
Bull. 22, p. 1-73.
(Carboniferous corals abundant in C and NE Thailand. In SE and NW only rare solitary Rugosa. Absent or
only rare tiny corals without dissipiments in Peninsular Thailand (=Sibumasu terrane; HvG). Most diverse
coral faunas in 'mid-Carboniferous' (Upper Visean- Lower Serpukhovian))
Fontaine, H., V. Suteethorn & D. Vachard (1993)- Carboniferous and Permian limestones in Sop Pong area:
unexpected lithology and fossils. In: Proc. Int. Symp. Biostratigraphy of mainland Southeast Asia: facies and
paleontology. Chiang Mai, p. 319-336.
(On thick reefal E Carboniferous (Visean) Late Permian Doi Chiang Dao Limestone in Inthanon Zone of NW
Thailand, near Burma border. With diverse fusulinid foraminifera in Late Carboniferous (Triticites,
Schubertella), E Permian (Sphaeroschwagerina, Rugofusulina), M Permian (Neoschwagerina, Verbeekina,
Sumatrina, Afghanella, primitive Colaniella), more affinities to Indochina than Sibumasu. Also Hemigordius,
Mizzia, Permocalculus, etc. Now considered to be Paleotethyan seamount carbonate)
Fontaine, H., V. Suteethorn & D. Vachard (1994)- The Carboniferous corals of Southeast Asia with new
discoveries in Laos and Thailand. In: Proc. Int. Symp. Stratigraphic correlation of Southeast asia, Bangkok
1994, p. 25-42.
(Review of geographic and stratigraphic distribution of Carboniferous corals in SE Asia (generally rare).
Sumatra only place in Indonesia with Carboniferous corals: Visean at Muara Gorge in C Sumatra, and Alas
River in N Sumatra. W Sarawak lower Terbat Lst is of M-U Carboniferous age, very rare corals. No corals
found in Carboniferous of Peninsular Thailand or NW Peninsular Malaysia (Sibumasu))
Fontaine, H. & W. Tansthein (1987)- The coral Koninckophyllum in the Early Carboniferous of Thailand. In:
Proc. Symposium on Geology of Thailand, Bangkok 2002, p. 35-37.
(E Carboniferous rugose coral genus Koninckophyllum not common in Thailand. Second locality in C Thailand,
in M Visean limestone 40 km SW of Phetchabun)
Fontaine, H. & D. Vachard (1981)- A note on the discovery of Lower Carboniferous (Middle Visean) in Central
Sumatra. CCOP Newslett. 8, 1, p. 14-18.
(Lower Carboniferous limestones with M Visean foraminifera in Agam River, E of Bukit Tinggi along road to
Payakumbuh. Lower Carboniferous limestones rel. poor in fossils and darker than associated Permian fusulinid
limestone. No regional metamorphism, just local contact metamorphism around igneous intrusions)
242
Fujikawa, M., K. Ueno, A. Sardsud, W. Saengsrichan, Y. Kamata & K. Hisada (2005)- Early Permian
ammonoids from the Kaeng Krachan Group of the Phatthalung-Hat Yai area, southern peninsular Thailand. J.
Asian Earth Sci. 24, 6, p. 739-752
(E Permian (Kungurian) small ammonoid fauna with Neocrimites, Agathiceras suessi, etc., from uppermost
Kaeng Krachan Gp, jst below Ratburi Lst on S Peninsular Thailand (= Sibumasu block) suggests these beds
are of Kungurian/Bolorian age, slightly younger than previously considered. Environment of Sibumasu Block
changed around this time from cool, clastic-dominant shelf to temperate- subtropical, carbonate platform.
Ammonoid fauna much less diverse than probably coeval faunas of Timor)
Furnish, W.M. & B.F. Glenister (1970)- Permian ammonoid Cyclolobus from the Salt Range, West Pakistan. In:
Stratigraphic boundary problems: Permian and Triassic of West Pakistan, p. 153-175.
(On M Permian ammonite Cyclolobus, incl. occurrences from Basleo, Ruasnain, W Timor)
Furnish, W.M. & B.F. Glenister (1971)- The Lower Permian Somohole fauna of Timor. In: W.B. Saunders, The
Somoholitidae: Mississippian to Permian Ammonoidea. J. Palaeont. 45, p. 100-118.
(Somohole Horizon of the Kekneno series, NW slope of Mount Somohole ~3 km SW of village at Fatu Bena,
Mutis region, N West Timor is one of oldest Permian horizons, probably of Sakmarian age. With Neopronorites
timorensis, Somoholites beluensis, Metalegoceras involutum, Juresanites somoholensis, Agathiceras,
Waagenina dieneri, Propopanoceras boesei, Properrinites, etc. New species Somoholites deroeveri n.sp.)
Gaillot, J., D. Vachard, T. Galfetti & R. Martini (2009)- New latest Permian foraminifers from Laren (Guangxi
Province, South China): palaeobiogeographic implications. Geobios 42, p. 141-168.
(Latest Permian limestones at Laren (Guangxi, S China) with rich small foram fauna. Paleogeographic
distribution interpreted to be Neo-Tethyan regions, ranging from S Turkey to S China and up to Japan)
Gao Lianda (1998)- On the discovery of a Gondwana affinity microflora from Baoshan,West Yunnan and its
geologic significance. Acta Geoscientica Sinica 1998, 1, p.
(First record of palynomorphs from E Permian Dingjiazhai Fm in Baoshan,W Yunnan. 55 species. Miospore
assemblages assigned to Parasaccites distinctus-Microbaculispora fentula zone, dominated by Gondwana
microfloral elements (up to 80%, incl. Parasaccites distinctus, Brakarites rotatus, Potonieisporites spp.,
Microbaculispora, Interradispora, Horriditriletes, etc). Asselian-Sakmarian in age)
Geinitz, H.B. (1876)- Zur Geologie von Sumatra. Palaeontographica 22, p. 399-414.
('On the geology of Sumatra'. Brief description of rocks collected by Verbeek from Ombilin area, W Sumatra.
Descriptions of grey limestone with globular fusulinids (incl. Fusulina verbeeki n.sp.), crinoids, brachiopods,
etc.. Also 50m thick Eocene coral limestone Companion paper by Von der Marck (1876) on Tertiary fossil fish
from region, p. 405-414)
Geinitz, H.B. (1878)- Zur Geologie von Sumatra's Westkuste. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Indie 7 (1878), 1, p.
127-137.
('On the geology of Sumatra's West Coast'. Reprint of Geinitz, 1876)
Gerth, H. (1909)- Timorella permica n.g., n.sp., eine neue Lithistide aus dem Perm von Timor. Centralbl. Min.
Geol. Palaont. 1909, p. 695-700.
('Timorella permica, new genus, new species, a new lithistid from the Permian of Timor'. New sponge species
from Permian limestone, collected by Verbeek)
Gerth, H. (1921)- Die Anthozoen der Dyas von Timor. Palaontologie von Timor, Schweizerbart, Stutgart, 9, 16,
p. 65-147.
('The corals from the Permian of Timor'. First and still principal monograph on Permian corals from Timor. 15
species of solitary rugose corals (Timorphyllum, Carcinophyllum, Verbeekiella, etc.) and 3 species of
'waagenophyllid' colonial rugose corals (Lonsdaleia, Michelinia))
243
Gerth, H. (1921)- Der palaeontologische Character der Anthozoenfauna des Perms von Timor. Nederl. Timor
Expeditie 1910-1912, Jaarboek Mijnwezen Ned. Oost-Indie 49 (1920), Verh. III, 1, p. 1-30.
('The paleontological character of the Permian coral fauna of Timor'. Dominated by solitary corals
(Timorphyllum wanneri, Verbeekiella, Carcinophyllum from Artinskian- Roadian of Bitauni, Basleo). New
colonial corals Lonsdaleia timorica n.sp. (= Ipciphyllum timoricum) from Fatu Oinino on road to Nenas and
Favosites permica from Basleo)
Gerth, H. (1926)- Die Korallenfauna des Perm von Timor und die Permische Vereisung. Leidsche Geol. Meded.
2, 1, p. 7-14.
(The coral fauna of the Permian of Timor and the Permian glaciation. Timor Permian marine fauna rich in
corals, crinoids and fusulinids and is typical warm water fauna. It is contemporaneous with glaciations in
nearby Australia, suggesting these areas were farther apart in Permian time. With world map showing
distribution of Permian floras and faunas)
Gerth, H. (1929)- Die Spongien aus dem Perm von Timor. In: H.A. Brouwer (ed.) 2e Nederlandsche TimorExpeditie VI, Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl.-Indie 55 (1926), Verhand. 1, p. 93-132.
('The sponges from the Permian of Timor'. At least 25 species of siliceous sponges in Permian, collected by
1916 Jonker Timor expedition. 25 species, most of them new. Rather endemic assemblage of lithistids)
Gerth, H. (1944)- Eine neue Art der Spongiengattung Mortieria des belgischen Kohlenkalkes aus dem Perm
von Timor. Verhand. Geol. Mijnbouwk. Gen., Geol. Ser. 14 (Tesch volume), p. 199-203.
('A new species of the sponge genus Mortieria from the Belgian Carboniferous from the Permian of Timor'.
Mortieria permica from Tai Wei near Basleo)
Gerth, H. (1950)- Die Ammonoiden des Perm von Timor und ihre Bedeutung fur die stratigraphische
Gliederung der Perm-Formationen. Neues Jahrb. Geol. Palaont., Abhandl. B, 91, 2, p. 233-320.
(The ammonoids from the Permian of Timor and significance for zonation of Permian formations. Key paper
on Timor Permian ammonite zonation and correlations with Sumatra, China, Japan, Alps, etc. Five ammonoid
zones in Permian, from old to young: Properrinites (Sakmarian), Perrinites (Artinskian), Waagenoceras (Sosio
satge), Timorites (Basleo stage) and Cyclolobus (Chidru stage))
Gheyselinck, R.F.C.R. (1937)- Permian trilobites from Timor and Sicily. Doct. Thesis University of
Amsterdam, Scheltema & Holkema, Amsterdam, p. 1-108.
(Comprehensive study of rare trilobites from Permian of Timor. About 100 specimens, 7 species, mainly from
Basleo. Most common species is Neoproetus indicus Tesch. No locality maps or stratigraphic info)
Glenister, B.F., C. Baker, W.M. Furnish & J.M. Dickins (1990)- Late Permian ammonoid cephalopod
Cyclolobus from Western Australia. J. Paleont. 64, 3, p. 399-402.
(Single specimen of Cyclolobus persulcatus Rothpletz (1892) from Hardman Fm, Canning Basin. Youngest
Permian ammonoid known from Australia. Originally described from W Timor Late Permian 'Amarassi fauna')
Glenister, B.F., C. Baker, W.M. Furnish & G.A. Thomas (1990)- Additional Early Permian ammonoid
cephalopods from Western Australia. J. Paleont. 64, 3, p. 392-399.
(Svetlanoceras irwinense (Teichert and Glenister, 1952), etc., from basal Callytharra Fm oldest ammonoids
from Permian of Carnarvon Basin)
Glenister, B.F. & W.M. Furnish (1961)- The Permian ammonoids of Australia. J. Paleontology 35, 4, p. 673736.
(19 species of ammonoids known from Early-Late Permian of Australia, mainly from sedimentary basins of W
Australia. Agathiceras, Metalegoceras, Propinacoceras, etc.. Pseudoschistoceras gigas (Smith) from Bitauni
beds of Timor figured and compared with P. simile Teichert)
Glenister, B.F. & W.M. Furnish (1987)- New Permian representatives of ammonoid superfamilies
Marathonitaceae and Cyclolobaceae. J. Paleontology 61, 5, p. 982-998.
244
(New species Eohyattoceras gerthi and Cardiella martodjojoi from late Early Permian (Roadian) of Basleo and
Bitauni, Timor. Demarezites oyensi (Gerth, 1950 from Tae Wei, Basleo) and D. lidacensis (de Roever, 1940,
from Lidak district), formerly assigned to Waagenoceras, ancestral to Waagenoceras-Cyclolobus lineage,
redescribed from Roadian of Timor)
Glenister, B.F. & W.M. Furnish (1988)- Patterns in stratigraphic distribution of Popanocerataceae, Permian
Ammonoids. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 69, 1-2, p. 43-71.
(With descriptions of Propopanoceras boesei (Smith) from Somohole and Epitauroceras soewarnoi n.sp. from
Amarassian beds at Kuafeu, Baun area, Timor)
Glenister, B.F., W.M. Furnish & Z. Zhou (2004)- Paedopronorites, a new Upper Permian (Wuchiapingian)
ammonoid from Indonesia (Timor). J. Paleont. 78, 5, p. 1014-1015.
(New Permian ammonoid from Amarassi Beds, Kuafeu (Koeafeoe), Baun area, Amarassi Province, W Timor.
Associated with cyclolobid genera Timorites and Cyclolobus. No strat info)
Glenister, B.F., L.M. Glenister & S.K. Skwarko (1983)- Lower Permian cephalopods from western Irian Jaya,
Indonesia. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, Palaeont. Ser. 4, p. 74-85.
(Late Early Permian (Artinskian) cephalopods from Aifam B (Aifat) Fm mudstones in Aifam River, Tamiabuan
sheet, Birds Head, associated with rich brachiopod fauna described by Archbold (1982). Incl.
Pseudoschistoceras irianense n.sp. from Aifat Fm)
Glenister, B.F., D.L. Windle & W.M. Furnish (1973)-Australasian Metalegoceratidae (Lower Permian
Ammonoids). J. Paleontology 47, 6, p. 1031-1043.
(Taxonomy of Lower Permian Juresanites- Metalegoceras- Pseudoschistoceras ammonoid lineage, based on
collections from W Australia, Timor and Oman. Names Paralegoceras sundaicum form. evoluta and form.
involuta replaced by genera Metalegoceras and Pseudoschistoceras. Decriptions of Sakmarian Juresanites
somoholense (Haniel) and J. hanieli (Smith) (both formerly Gastrioceras). Australian species M. clarkei Miller
conspecific with senior Indonesian synonym, M. australe (Smith). Metalegoceratidae are distinctive element of
Lower Permian 'Boreal' ammonoid realm)
Gould, R.E. (1975)- The succession of Australian Pre-Tertiary megafossil floras. The Botanical Rev. 41, 4, p.
453-483.
(Review of Devonian- Cretaceous floras of Australia)
Grant, R.E. (1976)- Permian brachiopods from southern Thailand. Palaeont. Soc. Mem. 9, J. Palaeont. 50, 3,
suppl., p. 1-269.
Grundel, J. & H. Kozur (1975)- Psychrospharische Ostracoden aus dem Perm von Timor. Freiberger Forsch.Hefte C 304, p. 39-49.
(Permian ostracodes in samples from Mutis area, W Timor, collected by De Roever in 1937, interpreted as
deepwater Early Permian)
Hahn, L. & H.S. Weber (1981)- Geological map of West Central Sumatra 1:250,000- with explanatory notes.
Geol. Jahrbuch B47, p. 5-19.
(Geologic map of W Central Sumatra, compiled during 1976-1978 Indonesian- German Uranium Exploration
Project. Mainly Barisan Mountains NE of Padang, including Ombilin Basin. Permian Limestones with
fusulinids (at Batang Siputar with 'antitropical' Monodiexodina wanneri). Triassic clastics with Halobia and
also Triassic limestones. Unconformably overlain by Oligocene lacustrine deposits rich in fish fossils and
Oligo-Miocene quartz sandstones. Permian- Recent volcanics and Permian-Tertiary granitic massifs)
Hamlet, B. (1928)- Permische Brachiopoden, Lamellibranchiaten und Gastropoden von Timor. In: H.A.
Brouwer (ed.) 2e Nederlandsche Timor-Expeditie VI, Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl.-Indie 56 (1927), Verh. 2, p.
1-115.
245
(Permian brachiopods and molluscs from W Timor, collected by 1911 Molengraaff and 1915-1917 Jonker
expeditions. Little or no stratigraphy or locality information)
Haniel, C.A. (1915)- Ammoniten aus dem Perm der Insel Letti. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 43
(1914) Verhand. 1, p. 161-165.
(Ammonites from the Permian of Leti Island (E of Timor). Brief descriptions of presumably Early Permian
ammonites Paralegocereas sundaicum, Agathiceras sundaicum n.sp. and Propinacoceras sp. from greywacke
shale at S slope of 'small Woerlawan' Mountain, Leti. Similar to Bitauni fauna from W Timor)
Haniel, C.A. (1915)- Die Cephalopoden der Dyas von Timor. In: J. Wanner (ed.) Palaontologie von Timor,
Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 3, 6, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, p. 1-153.
(The cephalopods from the Dyas (=Permian) of Timor. First systematic monograph on Permian ammonites
from 35 localities on W and E Timor, after brief early papers by Beyrich (1865), Rothpletz (1892) and Boehm
(1907-. Incl. new species like Sundaites levis)
Hasibuan, F. (1994)- Fauna Gondwana dari Formasi Maubisse, Timor Timur. Proc. 23rd Ann. Conv. Indon.
Assoc. Geol. (IAGI), Jakarta, 1, p. 104-111.
("Gondwana fauna from the Maubisse Formation, E Timor'. Occurrence of 'Gondwanan' cool-climate
brachiopods (Globiella foordi) and bivalves (Atomodesma and Eurydesma) in Permian of Timor Leste, 75 km S
of Dili)
Hasibuan, F. (2007)- A study on paleoflora (Permian) of Jambi, South Sumatera. In: Geologi Indonesia:
dinamika dan produknya, Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, Spec. Publ. 33, 2, p. 135-147.
(Revisit of Mengkarang Fm along Merangin River, W of Bangko, W Jambi, by multi-disciplinary team in 2003.
Mengkarang Fm 400m thick, basal basalt overlain by fluviatile system, with marine limestone beds ands shale
interbeds containing fusulinids, crinoids, ammonites, and brachiopods. Two plant associations of Jambi Early
Permian paleoflora, suggesting one new local and one probable S Cathaysian affinity paleofloral domain)
Hasibuan, F., S. Andi Mangga & Suyoko (2000)- Stereochia semireticulatus (Martin) dari Formasi
Mengkarang, Jambi, Sumatra. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Paleont. Ser. 10, Bandung, p. 59-69.
(Permian brachiopods from Jambi series along Mengkarang River, SW of Bangko, C Sumatra. All belong to
Stereochia semireticulatus (Martin), called Productus semireticulatus by Woodward (1879) (reclassified as
Stereochia aff. S. irianensis by Crippa et al. 2014) (Sterochia believed to range from Sakmarian- Kungurian;
Grant 1976 in Van Waveren et al. 2007, p. 25; HvG))
Hayasaka, I. (1939)- On a piece of Fusulina-limestone found in the Niki-Niki region, Timor. Science 9, p. 8687.
Hayasaka, I. (1953)- Hamletella, a new Permian genus of brachiopoda, and a new species from the Kitakami
Mountains, Japan. Trans. Proc. Palaeont. Soc. Japan, N.S. 12, p. 89-95.
Hayasaka, I. & S. Gan (1940)- A note on Camarophoria purdoni from the Permian of Timor. J. Geol. Soc.
Japan 47, 558, p. 127-132. (online at: http://ci.nii.ac.jp/els/...)
(Permian brachiopod Camarophoria 'purdoni' of Broili (1916; presumably from Basleo area) includes several
species. New species proposed Camarophoria timorensis (now usually called Stenoscisma timorense and
viewed as per-Gondwanan, anti-tropical species; HvG))
Hayasaka, I. & M. Hosono (1951)- A new Permian Spirifer from Timor. Tohoku Univ. Inst. Geol. Palaeont.
Short Papers 3, p. 25-28.
(Incl. new Permian brachiopod species Spirifer basleoensis)
Hehenwarter, E. (1951)- Erganzungen zur Tabulatenfauna des Perm von Timor und zur Stellung des Genus
Trachypsammia Gerth. Palaeontographica Suppl. IV, Beitr. Geologie Niederl.-Indien V, 2, p. 57-94.
(Observations on Timor Permian tabulate coral faunas)
246
Helby, R. (2006)- A palynological reconnaissance of new cuttings samples from the Arafura-1, Kulka-1 and
Tasman-1 wells. In: H.I.M. Struckmeyer (comp.) New datasets for the Arafura Basin. Geoscience Australia
Record 2006/06, Canberra, p. 1-17.
(Results of palynological analyses from Australian part of Arafura shelf. E Permian Pseudoreticulatispora
confluens and Corisaccites alutas in all 3 wells, Carboniferous D. birkheadensis and Spelaeotriletes yberti
zones in Kulka 1)Heritsch, F. (1937)- Die rugosen Korallen und die Stratigraphie der Permformation. In: F. E. Suess Festschrift,
Mitt. Geol. Gesell. Wien, 29, p. 307-328.
(online at: http://www2.uibk.ac.at/downloads/oegg/Band_29_307_328.pdf)
('The rugose corals and the stratigraphy of the Permian'. Review of Permian coral zonation, including
discussion of M Permian Basleo coral fauna of Timor, as first described by Gerth (1921))
Heritsch, F. (1937)- Rugose Korallen aus dem Salt Range, aus Timor und aus Djoulfa, mit Bemerkungen uber
die Stratigraphie des Perms. Sitzungsber. Akad. Wissensch. Wien, Math.-Naturw. Kl. Abt. 1, 146, p. 1-16.
('Rugose corals from the Salt Range (Himalaya), from Timor and from Djoulfa, with remarks on the
stratigraphy of the Permian'. Brief descriptions of some Permian rugose corals)
Hess, H. (1999)- Permian. In: H. Hess et al. (eds.) Fossil crinoids, Cambridge Univ. Press, p. 160-165.
(Timor Permian crinoid faunas most diverse and abundant in world, with 320 species described by Wanner,
most new and unique to Timor. Permian crinoids from Australia cooler water faunas, with much lower diversity
than Timor faunas)
Hill, D. (1939)- The Permian corals of Western Australia. J. Royal Soc. Western Australia 23, p. 43-64.
(13 species, most new, including one Verbeekia, genus first described from Timor)
Hill, D. (1942)- Further Permian corals from Western Australia. J. Royal Soc. Western Australia 27, p. 57-72.
(Description of 16 species from Perth, Canning and Carnarvon basins, including one Verbeekiellia, genus first
described from W Timor by Penecke 1908)
Hill, D. (1957)- The sequence and distribution of Upper Palaeozoic coral faunas. Australian J. Science 19, p.
42-61.
(Review of Permian corals, including Timor material)
Hopping, C.H. & R.H. Wagner (1962)- In: W.A. Visser & J.J. Hermes, Geological results of the exploration for
oil in Netherlands New Guinea, Enclosure 17, Photographs of fossils, Kon. Nederl. Geol. Mijnbouwk.
Genootschap, Geol. Ser. 20, p. 1-11.
(Identifications and photos of Early Permian plant fossils from Birds Head outcrops and well cores (Poeragi 1).
Both Gondwanan (Glossopteris spp.) and Cathaysian (Taeniopteris, Pecopteris, Sphenophyllum) elements)
Huang, H., X. Jin & Y. Shi (2008)- Middle Permian fusulinids from Southern Baoshan Block, Western Yunnan,
China. Proc. Int. Symp. Geoscience Resources and Environments of Asian Terranes (GREAT 2008), Bangkok
2008, p. 169. (Abstract only)
(online at: http://www.geo.sc.chula.ac.th/Geology/English/News/Technique/GREAT_2008/PDF/056.pdf)
(41 M Permian fusulinid species of 9 genera from lower Shazipo Fm in of SE Baoshan Block, W Yunnan, China
(= Cimmerian/Sibumasu Block). Three biozones in ascending order (1) Verbeekina inflata Range Zone (9
species of Schwagerina, Roadian-Wordian in age, with Verbeekina inflata, V. grabaui, Pseudodoliolina
pulchra, and P. chinghaiensis, (2) Eopolydiexodina Abundance Zone (high diversity, commn Eopolydiexodina,
Roadian-Wordian and (3) Sumatrina annae Range Zone (5 species of Sumatrina, incl. Sumatrina longissima
and S. annae Wordian- E Capitanian)
Huang, H., X. Jin, Y. Shi & X. Yang (2009)- Middle Permian Western Tethyan fusulinids from southern
Baoshan Block, Western Yunnan, China. J. Paleont. 83, 6, p. 880-896.
247
(New fusulinid collections from SE Baoshan Block in SW China necessitate paleobiogeographic re-evaluation
of M Permian fusulinids in region. 32 fusulinid species, 9 genera, 3 Murgabian- Midian biozones (Schwagerina
yunnanensis Range Zone, Eopolydiexodina Abundance Zone, and Sumatrina annae Range Zone). Fusulinids
assemblages belong to W Tethyan Province: presence of 'W Tethyan' genera Eopolydiexodina (but also
'Tethyan' Verbeekina, Sumatrina and Pseudodoliolina) and low diversity suggests rel. high latitudinal region
within Tethyan Realm. (N.B.: 'Cimmerian' Baoshan Block includes 'Sumatran' species Verbeekina, Sumatrina
annae Volz 1904, Schwagerina padangensis Lange 1925, Pseudodoliolina, etc.; HvG))
Huang, H., X. Yang & X. Jin (2005)- The Shanita fauna (Permian foraminifera) from Baoshan area, western
Yunnan Province, China. Acta Palaeont. Sinica, 44, 4, p. 545-555. (In Chinese; translated in Frontiers of
Biology in China 2, 1, p. 114-124 (2007))
(online at: http://article.geobiology.cn/ )
(Permian Shanita foram fauna good marker of N peri-Gondwana tectonic blocks. Shanita fauna from Baoshan
area in W Yunnan suggest characteristic genera Shanita and Hemigordiopsis here comprised 8 species and 10
genera of other nonfusulinid foraminifera. Age probably late Maokouan- Wuchiapingian. Fauna comparable to
Shanita faunas from Burma, Thailand, and Tibet, but lower diversity and absence of fusulinids)
Idris M.B. & M.S. Azlan (1989)- Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of fusulininids from Bukit Panching,
Pahang. Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 24, p. 87-99.
(Upper Carboniferous Panching Lst with five local assemblages of fusulinid larger forams)
Idris M.B. & S.M. Zaki (1986)- A Carboniferous shallow marine fauna from Bukit Bucu, Batu Rakit,
Trengganu. Geol. Soc. Malaysia Newslett. 12, p. 215-219.
Igo, H. (1964)- Permian fossils from northern Pahang, Malaya. Japanese J. Geol. Geogr. 35, p. 57-71.
(Description of Permian corals from N Pahang, associated with late M Permian fusulinids Yabeina, Verbeekina
and Sumatrina annae, Kahlerina)
Igo, H. (1966)- Some Permian fusulinids from Pahang, Malaya. In: Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast
Asia 3, University of Tokyo Press, 3, p. 30-38.
Igo, H., S.S. Rajah & F. Kobayashi (1979)- Permian fusulinaceans from the Sungei Sedili area, Johore,
Malaysia. In: Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 20, University of Tokyo Press, p. 95-118.
(Low diversity late Early Permian fusulinid assemblage with Misellina, Cuniculinella, Eoparafusulina,
Parafusulina and Monodiexodina (Ueno (2003), p. 14 questions Monodiexodina identification here))
Ingavat, R. (1984)- On the correlation of the Permian foraminiferal faunas of the western, central and eastern
provinces of Thailand. Mem. Soc. Geol. France, N.S., 147, p. 93-100.
Ingavat-Helmcke, R. (1993)- Contribution to the Permian fusulinacean faunas of Peninsular Thailand. In: B.K.
Tan et al. (eds.) Proc. 7th Conf. Geology, Mineral and Energy Res. SE Asia (GEOSEA VII), Bangkok 1991, J.
(online at: http://library.dmr.go.th/library/7590.pdf)
(Permian fusulinids and smaller forams (incl. Shanita- Hemigordius) from S Peninsular Thailand (=Sibumasu
Block). Lower Permian (Asselian) from W coast cold water facies, along E coast near Chumphon warmerwater carbonates with fusulinids Pseudoschwagerina and Eoparafusulina (but may be younger taxa?; Ueno et
al. 1996). M Permian fusulinids many similarities with faunas of central N Thailand (Indochina Block). M
Permian smaller benthic foram Shanita widespread in S Peninsular Thailand)
Ingavat, R. & R.C. Douglas (1981)- Fusuline fossils from Thailand, Part XIV. The fusulinid genus
Monodiexodina from Northwest Thailand. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of
Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press 22, p. 23-34.
(First record of fusulinid Monodiexodina from basal Ratburi Limestone in W-most Thailand- Myanmar border
area (genus generally regarded as typical of Kungurian of Sibumasu/ Cimmerian Terranes; HvG))
248
Ingavat-Helmcke, R. & D. Helmcke (1986)- Permian Fusulinacean faunas of Thailand- event controlled
evolution. In: Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 8, Springer Verlag, p. 241-248.
(Evolution of Permian fusulinid faunas of Thailand controlled by 3 bioevents (1) upper Lower Permian
disappearance of 'Arctic-Tethyan' elements, tied to closure of Urals and global regression; (2) M-U Permian
boundary to lower U Permian (Midian) extinction of ~90% of fusulinids; (3) End of Permian extinction)
Ingavat, R., R. Toriyama & K. Pitakpaivan (1980)- Fusuline zonation and faunal characteristics of the Ratburi
Limestone in Thailand and its equivalents in Malaysia. In: Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia,
Ishii, K.I. (1966)- On some fusulinids and other foraminifera from the Permian of Pahang, Malaya. J. Geosci.
Osaka City Univ. 9, p. 131-142.
(Grey upper Middle Permian (Wordian) limestones within andesitic series from two localities: Jengka Pass and
Kampung Awah quarry. both with Yabeina asiatica n.sp., Sumatrina annae, Verbeekina verbeeki,
Neoschwagerina, etc.)
Ishii, K. (1966)- Preliminary notes of the Permian fusulinids of the H. S. Lee Mine No. 8 Limestone near
Kampar, Perak, Malaya. J Geosci. Osaka City Univ. 9, p. 145.
(Early Permian H.S. Lee beds of W Malay Peninsula (Sibumasu Terrane) in H.S. Lee No. 8 Mine, with fusulinid
foraminifera. Basal fusuline limestone assigned to Pseudofosulina kraffti zone, overlying grey-white bioclastic
limestone rich in gastropods, etc., assigned to Misellina claudiae zone (~Sakmarian- Artinskian age?))
Ishii, K.I. (1975)- On the genus Colaniella and its biostratigraphic significance. J. Geosci. Osaka City Univ. 19,
6, p. 107-138.
(Small latest Permian benthic foram genus Colaniella, generally associated with fusulinids (Palaeofusulina).
Common in Japan, China, Himalayas, Mediterranean, also in Thailand, Malay Peninsula)
Ishii. K., M. Kato & Y. Nogami (1972)- Permian brachiopods from the Tungka, Lembu, Perlis, Malaya. J.
Geosci. Osaka City, Univ. 15, 3, p. 65-76.
Iskandar E.A.P., I.M. van Waveren & J.H.A. van Konijnenburg-van Cittert (2006)- Pecopterids from the Lower
Permian of Jambi Sumatra. Trans. Royal Soc. Scotland, p
Isozaki, Y. & D. Aljinovic (2009)- End-Guadalupian extinction of the Permian gigantic bivalve Alatoconchidae:
end of gigantism in tropical seas by cooling. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 284, p. 11-21.
(Permian Alatoconchidae are large, thick bivalves from E-M Permian shallow-marine carbonates in 9 areas in
low-latitudes of Tethyan and Panthalassan domains, incl. Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, and Japan. Always
in association with large fusulines (Verbeekinidae) and/or rugose corals (Waagenophyllidae). This 'tropical trio'
became extinct near Guadalupian-Lopingian boundary, probably due to temperature drop (Kamura cooling))
Jansen, H. (1934)- Die Variationsstatistische Methode angewandt auf ein groszes Material von Schizoblastus aus
dem Perm von Timor und einige neue Anomalien dieser Gattung. Verhand. Kon. Akademie Wetensch.
Amsterdam 37, 10, p. 819-825.
(Variation statistics of Permian blastoid Schizoblastus from Basleo and Niipol, W Timor)
Jasin, Basir (1991)- Significance of Monodiexodina (Fusulininacea) in geology of Peninsula Malaysia. Bull.
Geol. Soc. Malaysia 29, p. 171-181.
(Monodiexodina rare genus of Permian fusulinids and restricted to narrow sliver from C Afghanistan in W to
Malaysia and Japan in E. In Malaysia present on Sibumasu Block, overlying glacio-marine pebbly mudstones
(M. sutschanica and M. shiptoni) and also on E Malaya Block Sumalayang Lst (M. shiptoni and M. kattaensis)
where they are associated with many other species of fusulinids)
249
Jasin, Basir (1996)- Discovery of Early Permian radiolaria from the Semanggol Formation, Northwest
Peninsular Malaysia. Warta Geologi (Geol. Soc. Malaysia) 22, 4, p. 283-287.
Jasin, Basir (1997)- Permo-Triassic radiolaria from the Semanggol Formation, northwest Peninsular Malaysia. J.
Asian Earth Sci. 15, p. 43-53.
(32 species of radiolaria from 20 chert samples of Semanggol Fm in N and S Kedah. Early and Late Permian
and M Triassic assemblages, indicating chert sequence in Semanggol Fm ranges from E Permian- M Triassic)
Jasin, Basir (2008)- Some Permian radiolarians from Bukit Yoi, Pokok Sena, Kedah. Geol. Soc. Malaysia, Bull.
54, p. 53-58.
(online at: http://geology.um.edu.my/gsmpublic/BGSM/bgsm54/bgsm2008009.pdf)
(2m thick chert sequence in Semanggol Fm at N slope of Bukit Yoi, S of Pokok Sena, near Thailand border.
Interbedded with siliceous and tuffaceous mudstone. Three E-M Permian radiolarian assemblage zones
identified: Pseudoalbaillella scalprata. rhombothoracata (late Sakmarian, late E Permian), Pseudoalbaillella
longtanensis Zone and Pseudoalbaillella globosa Zone (Kungurian-Roadian, M Permian))
Jasin, Basir (2013)- Posidonia (Bivalves) from northwestern Peninsular Malaysia and its significance. In: Proc.
Nat. Geoscience Conf., Ipoh 2013, Geol. Soc. Malaysia, B05, p. 69-71. (Extended Abstract only)
(online at: http://geology.um.edu.my/gsmpublic/NGC2013/)
(Planktonic bivalve Posidonia common in Kubang Pasu and Singa Fms in NW Peninsular Malaysia. Probably
Lower Carboniferous age. Most of Posidonia in area very closely related to Posidonia becheri)
Jasin, Basir & C.A. Ali (1997)- Lower Permian Radiolaria from the Pos Blau area, Ulu Kelantan, Malaysia. J.
(22 radiolaria species from 30m folded chert sequence in roadcut near Pos Blau, Ulu Kelantan, Malay
Peninsula. Located near E margin of Bentong suture and above andesitic volcanics and sheared olistostrome
unit. Fauna represents upper Pseudoalbaillella lomentaria Zone, upper Wolfcampian (= Sakmarian; Lower
Permian). Associated with ammonoid Agathiceras)
Jasin, Basir & Z. Harun (2004)- Discovery of some Early Carboniferous radiolarians from North Perak and their
significance. Geol. Soc. Malaysia, Bull. 49, p. 19-24.
(Albaillella deflandrei radiolarian assemblage from NW Malay Peninsula indicates Tournaisian, E
Carboniferous age. Tournaisian radiolarian cherts widespread in Paleo-Tethys ocean)
Jasin, Basir & Z. Harun (2007)- Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the chert unit of the Semanggol Formation.
Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 53, p. 103-109.
(online at: http://geology.um.edu.my/gsmpublic/v53/Pdf%20individual%20papers/16%20Paper.pdf)
(Semanggol Fm outcrops in NW Malay Peninsula. Deep marine clastics with cherts with 5 Permian and 4 E-M
Triassic radiolarian biozones. Common tuffaceous material in lower Semanggol Fm, older than Sakmarian, E
Permian. Thickness of formation hard to determine due to intense folding-thrusting)
Jasin, Basir & Z. Harun (2011)- Radiolarian biostratigraphy of Peninsular Malaysia- an update. Bull. Geol. Soc.
Malaysia 57, p. 27-38.
(Deep marine radiolarian cherts common in Late Paleozoic- E Mesozoic of W belt of Peninsular Malaysia.
Sixteen radiolarian assemblage zones recognized, from Frasnian (Late Devonian) Triassic. Most of PermoTriassic biozones identified from Semanggol Fm)
Jasin, Basir & Z. Harun (2011)- Lower Carboniferous (Tournaisian) radiolarians from Peninsular Malaysia and
their significance. Bull. Geol. Soc. Malaysia 57, p. 47-54.
(Tournaisian radiolarians widespread in Peninsular Malaysia especially in W Belt, due to high radiolarian
productivity during Tournaisian, related to upwelling of cold dense bottom water, which developed at glacial N
Gondwana. Chert also can be used as marker bed for Tournaisian age and defines base of Kubang Pasu Fm)
250
Jasin, Basir, Z. Harun, U. Said & S. Saad (2005)- Permian radiolarian biostratigraphy of the Semanggol
Formation, south Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia. Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 51, p. 19-30.
(37 taxa of Permian radiolaria from interbedded siliceous shale-chert-tuff in outcrop 4.5 km E of Kuala Ketil, S
Kedah. Five radiolarian zones recognized (Pseudoalbaillella scalprata- Folliculus spp- Neoalbaillella spp),
ranging in age from late E Permian- Late Permian)
Jasin, Basir & L.T. Koay (1990)- Permian fusulinids from Bukit Wang Pisang, Perlis. Sains Malaysiana 19, 1,
p. 35-44.
(Late Early Permian fusulinid Monodiexodina shiptoni from transitional beds between Kraeng Krachan Gr.
clastics and overlying Ratburi Lst-equivalent in NW Malay Peninsula (= 'anti-tropical' genus from Kungurian
or Artinskian of Sibumasu Terrane; HvG))
Jasin, Basir, U. Said & R. Abdul Rahman (1995)- Late Middle Permian radiolaria from the Jengka area, central
Pahang, Malaysia. J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 12, p. 79-83.
(Nine species of radiolarians from tin, bedded chert in quarry in folded Semantan Fm(?)N of Jengka Pass, at E
side of Central basin of Malay Peninsula. Assemblage with Entactinia spp., Hegleria spp., Follicucullus spp.
and Pseudobaillella indicative of late M Permian Follicucullus japonicus Zone. Assemnblage similar to those
described from China and Japan)
Jell, P.A. (1999)- A monasterid starfish from the Permian of Timor. Mem. Queensland Museum, Brisbane, 43, 1,
p. 340.
(Brief first description of two arms of small Permian starfish from Noil Tonino I, SE of Basleo, from Macurda
collection)
Jin, X.C. & X.N. Yang (2004)- Paleogeographic implications of the Shanita-Hemigordius fauna (Permian
foraminifer) in the reconstruction of Permian Tethys. Episodes 27, 4, p. 273-278.
(online at: http://www.episodes.co.in/www/backissues/274/273-278%20Jin.pdf)
(Permian foraminifer Shanita of special paleobiogeographic importance. Occurs in Gondwana-derived blocks,
in strip from Peninsular Thailand to Burma, S China, S Afghanistan, Oman, etc. to Turkey. Often associated
with Hemigordius. Shanita-Hemigordius fauna considered as marker of marginal Gondwana environment
(more specifically 'Cimmerian' strips that rifted off Gondwana in M-L Permian?; HvG )
Jongmans, W.J. (1940)- Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Karbonflora von Niederlandisch Neu Guinea. Mededelingen
Geol. Stichting 1938-1939, p. 263-274.
('Contributions to the knowledge of the Carboniferous flora of Netherlands New Guinea'. Description of mixed
Cathaysian flora (Taeniopteris, Pecopteris) and Gondwanan 'Glossopteris' fauna from outcrop in Otakawa
River, Central Range foothills. (originally believed to be Late Carboniferous, but regarded as Permian by
Hopping and Wagner (in Visser & Hermes, 1962). Believed to be Late Permian by McLoughlin (1993), based
on correlation with Bowen Basin. Glossopteris, etc.) Identifications re-evaluated by Rigby (1997); see also
Playford & Rigby 2007; HvG)
Jongmans, W.J. (1941)- Elementen der Glossopteris flora in het Carboon van Nieuw Guinea. Handelingen 28e
Nederl. Natuurk. Geneesk. Congr. C, p. 267-271.
('Elements of the Glossopteris flora in the Carboniferous of New Guinea'. Occurrence in S Papua of
Carboniferous flora with mixed Gondwanan (Glossopteris) and Asian (Cathaysian) species (now deemed to be
of Permian age; HvG))
Jongmans, W.J. & W. Gothan (1925)- Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora des Oberkarbons von Sumatra. Verhand.
Geol. Mijnbouwk. Gen. Nederl. Kol., Geol. Ser., 8 (Verbeek volume), p. 279-303.
('Contributions to the knowledge of the flora of the Upper Carboniferous of Sumatra'. First report on classic
Early Permian Jambi flora of W Sumatra: 80 species, including 14 Pecopteris spp. Interpreted here as Upper
Carboniferous age (but Posthumus (1927) and subsequent workers all assigned it to Early Permian) and of
European affinity, with no relations to Gondwana flora)
251
Jongmans, W.J. & W. Gothan (1935)- Die Ergebnisse der palaobotanischen Djambi-Expedition 1925. 2. Die
palaeobotanischen Ergebnisse. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Indie (1930), 59, Verhand. 2, p. 71-201.
('The results of the 1925 paleobotanic Jambi expedition, 2. The paleobotanic results'. Additional Permian plant
fossils of 'Jambi Flora', collected by 1925 Djambi Expedition, led by Zwierzycki and Posthumus. Two plantbearing horizons in thick tuff-sandstone-shale series, ~100 and 250m above the lowest fossil-rich limestone bed
(= 'Productus Limestone' of Tobler?). Age of plant fossils here still regarded as Upper Carboniferous instead
of more likely Early Permian age. Presence of typical low-latitude 'Cathaysian' species including Sphenopteris,
Pecopteris, Taeniopteris, Gigantopteris, etc.; no Gondwana elements (NB: Asama et al. (1975) argued only
limited % of Cathaysian species in Jambi flora. Two species described here as Gigantopteris not true
Cathaysian Gigantopteris; HvG) (see also Zwierzycki 1935, Van Waveren et al. 2007)
Kanmera, K., K. Ishii & R. Toryama (1976)- The evolution and extinction patterns of Permian Fusulinaceans.
In: T. Kobayashi & W. Hashimoto (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 17, Tokyo University
Press, p. 129-154.
Kato, M. & Y. Ezaki (1986)- Permian corals from Pahang and Trengganu, Malaysia. J. Fac. Sci., Hokkaido
Univ., Ser. 4, 21, 4, p. 645-668.
(online at: http://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/36745/1/21_4_p645-668.pdf)
(M Permian corals in black limestone breccia associated with andesites in Kampong Awah Quarry, Pahang, C
Malay Peninsula. Assigned to Yabeina and Neoschwagerina Zones. Six species, including Waagenophyllum,
Michelinia, Wentzelloides, Ipciphyllum, etc., all Tethyan elements (=Cathaysian; E Malaya Plate; HvG))
Kato, M., D. Sundari, T.C. Amin, D. Kosasih, S.L. Tobing et al. (1999)- A note on the reconfirmation of Lower
Carboniferous age of the Agam River limestone of the Kuantan Formation, West Sumatra. Geol. Res. Dev.
(Corals in massive oolitic Kuantan Fm limestone in Agam River in Padang Highlands E of Bukittingi include
corals Michelina, Cyathaxonia, Clisiophyllum and algae Koninckopora. Confirm E Carboniferous, Visean age)
Kato, M., D. Sundari & S.K. Skwarko (1999)- First description of Carboniferous corals from Western Irian
Jaya, Indonesia. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, Paleont. Ser. 9, p. 9-41.
(Two new species of rugose corals from central Birds Head float samples in area of Aimau Fm and Aifat
mudstone outcrops reportedly suggest Late Carboniferous age and Eurasian affinity)
Kato, M., K. Takeuchi, A. Hendarsyah & D. Sundari (1999)- On the occurrence of the Permian brachiopod
genus Leptodus in Timor. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, Paleont. Ser. 9, p. 43-51.
(Brachiopod Leptodus probably from Permian Maubisse Fm, now embedded in Tertiary clay, indicates Timor
was in Tethyan faunal realm (but Kato et al. also quote Leptodus occurrence in W Australia; HvG). Timor
Permian marine faunas closer affinity to SE Asian Permian faunas than to Australian Gondwana)
Kemp, E.M., B.E. Balme, R.J. Helby, R.A. Kyle, G. Playford & P.L. Price (1977)- Carboniferous and Permian
palynostratigraphy in Australia and Antarctica: a review. BMR J. Austral. Geol. Geoph. 2, p. 177-208.
Klein, W.C. (1916)- On a trilobite fauna of presumably Devonian age in the Dutch East Indies near Kaloee,
Tamiang District, S.E. Atjeh). Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 18, 2, p. 1632-1636.
(Discovery of presumably Devonian limestones with trilobites W of Kaloee on Simpang Kiri River, SE Aceh, in
190m thick, weakly folded limestone-shale succession. Trilobite probably of genus Proetus. Associated with
brachiopods, corals and crinoids. No map or illustrations. Trilobite subsequently determined to be Permian in
age by Tesch, 1916))
Kobayashi, F. (1997)- Middle Permian biogeography based on fusulinacean faunas In: C.A. Ross et al. (eds.)
Late Paleozoic foraminifera, their biostratigraphy, evolution and paleoecology, and the Mid-Carboniferous
boundary, Cushman Found. Foram. Res., Spec. Publ. 36, p. 73-76.
252
(Permian fusuline foram faunas three provinces: (A) Western Tethys, with Yabeina, Afghanella and Sumatrina
and without Lepidolina; extends from Mediterranean to N Arabia; (B) Eastern Tethys, with diverse
neoschwagerinids and verbeekinids, incl. Afghanella and Sumatrina, covering SE Asia, S China, Indochina, and
limestone units in SW Japan Permian accretionary complex; (C) Panthalassa, without sumatrinids, dominant
Yabeina and less Lepidolina, in exotic limestone blocks around Circum-Pacific (N America, Siberia, Japan))
Kobayashi, F. (1997)- Middle Permian fusulinacean faunas and paleobiogeography of exotic terranes in the
Circum-Pacific. In: C.A. Ross et al. (eds.) Late Paleozoic foraminifera, their biostratigraphy, evolution and
paleoecology, and the Mid-Carboniferous boundary, Cushman Found. Foram. Res., Spec. Publ. 36, p. 77-80.
Kobayashi, F. (1999)- Tethyan uppermost Permian (Dzhulfian and Dorashamian) foraminiferal faunas and their
paleogeographic and tectonic implications. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 150, p. 279-307.
(Latest Permian Palaeofusulina fauna serves as paleogeographic constraints on E and SE Asian terranes.
Common in S China, Indochina and E Malaya shelf limestone facies. Also present on Early Permian rifted
terranes,like N Thailand (Sibumasu terrane) and Tibet (Qiangtang Terrane). Absence of Palaeofusulina fauna
and presence of late Midian Lepidolina multiseptata faunas in Lhasa Terrane (Tibet) and Woyla Terrane in
Sumatra are important for identifying riftdriftcollision process of Gondwana-affinity terranes)
Kobayashi, F. (2011)- Permian fusuline faunas and biostratigraphy of the Akasaka Limestone (Japan). Revue
Paleobiol. 30, p. 431-574.
Kobayashi, F. (2012)- Permian non-fusuline foraminifers of the Akasaka Limestone (Japan). Revue Paleobiol.
31, 2, p. 313-335.
(online at: http://www.ville-ge.ch/mhng/paleo/paleo-pdf/31-2/pal_31_2_03.pdf)
(Description of diverse Permian smaller foram assemblages with Tethyan affinities, from 250m thick Akasaka
Lst, deposited on Permian Panthalassan seamount and emplaced as exotic block in Jurassic-E Cretaceous
accretionary complexes of Mino Terrane in C Japan. Associated with rich fusulinid assemblages, with 7 zones.)
Kobayashi, F. (2012)- Middle and Late Permian foraminifers from the Chichibu Belt, Takachiho Area, Kyushu,
Japan: implications for faunal events J. Paleontology 86, p. 669-687.
Kobayashi, F., C.A. Ross & J.R.P. Ross (2010)- Thailandina and Neothailandina, and their subfamily
Thailandininae: an example of an invalid taxonomic group of Permian fusuline foraminifera. J. Paleontology
84, 2, p. 360-361.
(Thailandina and Neothailandina new genera of Permian fusulinids from Rat Buri Limestone proposed by
Toriyama and Kanmera (1968)-, based on unique wall structure. However, thailandinid wall is secondary
mineralization of calcite as seen in specimens of Staffellidae, Misellina, etc.)
Kobayashi, T. & T. Hamada (1978)- Three suites of Carboniferous trilobites in Southeast Asia. Proc. Japan
Acad., B, 54, 3, p. 92-95.
(online at: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/pjab1977/54/3/54_3_92/_pdf)
(18 species of trilobites known from Carboniferous of SE Asia. Oldest assemblage in Langgon Red Beds in NW
Malay Peninsula (Langgonbole, Waribole,Macrobole, etc.). Younger assemblage (Dinantian) with
Linguphillipsia (= Phillipsia of older authors?))
Kobayashi, T. & T. Hamada (1979)- Permo-Carboniferous trilobites from Thailand and Malaysia. In: T.
Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 20, University of Tokyo Press, p. 1-21
Kobayashi, T. & T. Hamada (1984)- Trilobites of Thailand and Malaysia. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology
and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 25, University of Tokyo Press, p.273-284.
Koike, T., W. Hashimoto & T. Sato (1968)- Fusulinid-bearing limestone pebbles found in the Agbahag
conglomerate, Mansalay, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. In: Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia,
253
(M Eocene conglomerate at Agbahag Point contains limestone pebbles with Permian fusulinids)
Koker, E.M.J. (1924)- Anthozoa uit het Perm van het eiland Timor. I. Zaphrentidae, Pterophyllidae,
Cystiphyllidae, Amphiastreidae. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost Indi 51 (1922), Verhand., p. 1-50.
(Permian corals from Timor, collected by 1916 Jonker expedition, from Wesleo,Nefotassi, Bitauni, etc.. Mostly
from reddish tuffaceous marls of Wesleo region and associated with rich crinoid, blastoid and brachiopod
faunas. Descriptions of probably deeper water solitary rugose assemblages of Zaphrentis spp., Amplexus,
Polycoelia, Pterophyllum, Cystiphyllum, Prosmilia. Mixture of cosmopolitan and endemic species)
Konishi, K. (1953)- New Boultonia and other microfossils from North Thailand. Trans. Proc. Palaeont. Soc.
Japan 12, p. 103-110.
(Late Permian fusulinid forams, etc.)
Kon'no, E. (1963)- Some Permian plants from Thailand. Contributions to the geology and palaeontology of
Southeast Asia, 5. Japanese J. Geol. Geogr. 34, p. 139-159.
(Includes record of Permian 'Gondwanan' Glossopteris)
Kon'no, E. (1965)- Some Permian plants from Thailand. In: Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia,
Tokyo University Press,1, p. 89-112.
(same paper as above)
Kon'no, E. & K. Asama (1970)- Some Permian plants from the Jengka Pass, Pahang, West Malaysia. In: T.
Kobayashi & R. Toriyama (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 8, University of Tokyo Press, p.
97-132.
(U Permian 'Cathaysian' flora with 24 species, incl. Bicoemplectopteris hallei (also common in Cathaysian
Gigantopteris flora of South China)
Kon'no, E., K. Asama & S. Rajah (1970)- The Late Permian Linggiu flora from the Gunung Blumut area,
Johore, Malaysia. Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. 13, 3, p. 491-580.
(Rel. rich Late Permian flora from Johore, S part Malay Peninsula. Forty species; only seven species in
common with the Jambi flora of Sumatra (probably due to age difference; Van Waveren et al. 2007)
Kon'no, E., K. Asama & S. Rajah (1971)- The Late Permian Linggiu flora from the Gunung Blumut area,
Johore, Malaysia. In: Geology and Paleontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 9, p. 1-85.
(Same paper as above. Linggiu flora from C Johore with 41 early Late Permian species characteristic of N
Cathaysian Gigantopteris- Lobatannularia assemblage. Very different from nearby Jambi Flora)
Kossovaya O.L. (2009)- Artinskian-Wordian antitropical rugose coral associations: a palaeogeographical
approach. Palaeoworld 18, p. 136-151.
(Antitropical rugose corals distributed in temperate zones of Boreal and Perigondwanan realms. E-M Permian
antitropical associations represented by Cyathaxonia fauna'. Roadian-Wordian in S Hemisphere
Perigondwanan temperate zone (Australia, Timor, SE Pamirs) predominance of Verbeekiella- Wannerophyllum
assemblage. Timor Basleo Fm fauna with 'typical deep-water Peri-Gondwanan' Wannerophyllum, Verbeekiella,
Timorphyllum, etc.. Through time gradually replaced by Cathaysian faunas)
Krekeler, F. (1932)- Over een nieuw voorkomen van fossielhoudend Palaeozoikum in Midden-West Borneo
(voorlopige mededeeling). De Mijningenieur 13, 1932, p. 167-172.
('A new occurrence of fossiliferous Paleozoic in the central part of West Borneo (provisional report)'. See also
English translation in Haile (1955). First description of fusulinids and brachiopods in W Kalimantan- W
Sarawak border area, S of Kuching. Limestones associated with volcanic rocks and suggestive of Late
Carboniferous age. Strike of folded, steeply dipping Late Paleozoic- Triassic rocks predominantly N-S.
Overlain by Triassic volcanoclastics with Monotis salinaria (Fusulinid limestone subsequently named Terbat
Lst by Haile (1954), and its fusulinids identified as Early Permian by Cummings (1955))
254
Krekeler, F. (1933)- Aanvullende mededeelingen omtrent het voorkomen van fossielhoudend Palaeozoikum in
West Borneo. De Mijningenieur 14, 1933, 2, p. 91-92.
(Supplementary report on the occurrence of fossiliferous Paleozoic in West Borneo. See also English
translation in Haile (1955). Brachiopod-bearing beds previously interpreted as Paleozoic contain Halobia and
are now believed to be Triassic in age. Fusulinid beds from Sadong valley examined by Tan Sin Hok and
believed to be same species (and same volcanoclastic facies) as Upper Carboniferous- Permian of Jambi,
Sumatra (= Permian; HvG))
Krekeler, F. (1955)- A new occurrence of fossiliferous Paleozoic rocks in the central part of West Borneo
(provisional report). In: N.S. Haile (ed.) Geological accounts of West Borneo, Geol. Survey Dept. British
Territories in Borneo, Kuching, Bull. 2, p. 7-14.
(English translation of Krekeler (1932) original Dutch paper above)
Krekeler, F. (1955)- Supplementary report on the occurrence of fossiliferous Paleozoic in West Borneo. In: N.S.
Haile (ed.) Geological accounts of West Borneo, Geol. Survey Dept. British Territories in Borneo, Kuching,
Bull. 2, p. 15-16.
(English translation of Krekeler (1933)- original Dutch paper above)
Kruizinga, A. (1950)- Agathiceras sundaicum Han., a Lower Permian fossil from Timor (should be Billiton;
HvG). Proc. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam 53, 7, p. 1056-1063.
(First Paleozoic fossil found on Billiton island is small ammonite in lump of cassiterite from Lenggang district.
Identified as Agathiceras sundaicum, also common in Lower Permian of Timor (Bitauni) (but 'more likely
Lower Middle Permian; Fontaine 1989, p. 105). New find indicates presence of E-M Permian sediments,
subsequently intruded/ metamorphosed by post-Triassic 'tin granites')
Krijnen, W.F. (1931)- Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Gastropoda, Lamellibranchiata and Scaphopoda. In: B.G.
Escher et al. (eds.) De palaeontologie en stratigraphie van Nederlandsch Oost-Indie, Leidsche Geol. Meded. 5
(K. Martin Memorial Volume), p. 164-205.
Lacey, W.S. (1975)- Some problems of mixed floras in the Permian of Gondwanaland. In: K.S.W. Campbell
(ed.) Gondwana Geology, Australian Nat. Univ., Canberra, p. 125-134.
Lakeman, R. (1950)- On the crinoid nature of Timorocidaris sphaeracantha Wanner. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad.
Wetenschappen 53, p. 100-108.
Lange, E. (1925)- Eine mittelpermische Fauna von Guguk Bulat (Padanger Oberland, Sumatra). Verh. Geol.
Mijnbouwk. Gen. Nederl. Kol., Geol. Ser. 7, 3, p. 213-295.
(A Middle Permian fauna from Guguk-Bulat, Padang Highlands, Sumatra. Famous M Permian reefal
limestone locality in Padang Highlands near Lake Singkarak, first decribed by Volz 1904, then interpreted as
Carboniferous. Re-sampled by Tobler in 1909. Bivalves, cephalopods and trilobites are absent. Mainly
description of 79 species of foraminifera (incl. 18 fusulinid species of Fusulinella, Verbeekina, Doliolina,
Neoschwagerina), colonial corals (incl. massive Waagenophyllidae, Lonsdaleia) and 8 brachiopod species (=
part of 'Cathaysian' West Sumatra block of Barber et al. (2005); HvG))
Latt, T.T., T. Nakazawa, X. Wang & K. Ueno (2009)- Carboniferous foraminifers from the lower part of PaleoTethyan seamount-type carbonates in the Changning-Menglian Belt, western Yunnan, Southwest China. Acta
Geoscientica Sinica 30, Suppl. 1,p. 35-36
(Changning-Menglian Belt in W Yunnan is well-known as closed remnant of Paleo-Tethys Ocean. Thick E
Carboniferous-Late Permian carbonate successions formed as Paleo-Tethyan seamount-capping atoll. Lower
400m of carbonate all Carboniferous, with >28 foraminiferal genera, including Eostaffella, Endothyra and 11
fusulinid genera)
255
Latt, T.T., Z. Win & K. Ueno (2008)- Permian fusuline fauna from the Plateau Limestone of the Lebyin Area,
Eastern Myanmar: biochronologic and paleobiogeographic assessments. Proc. Int. Symp. Geoscience Resources
and Environments of Asian Terranes (GREAT 2008), Bangkok 2008, p. 170-171. (Extended Abstract)
(M Permian Plateau Lst of E Myanmar Shan Plateau is part of Sibumasu/ Shan-Thai terrane. Thickness 700m,
lower part with shaly interbeds, middle part bioclastic limestones, upper part mainly oolitic limestone. In
middle part E Midian fusulinid assemblages with Yangchienia, Pseudofusulina, Neoschwagerina, Sumatrina,
Verbeekina, etc. Presence of neoschwagerinids and verbeekinids previously believed to be typical of paleoequatorial Cathaysian domain, but here present in late M Permian of Sibumasu Block (but still lower diversity))
Latt, T.T., Z. Win & K. Ueno (2010)- Middle Permian Cimmerian fusuline succession of the Plateau Limestone
in the Linwe area, Eastern Myanmar In: C.P. Lee et al. (eds.) 6th Symp. Int. Geol. Correl. Progr. Project 516
(IGCP516), Geological anatomy of East and South Asia, Kuala Lumpur 2010, p. 40-41 (Abstract only)
(Permian Plateau Limestone in Linwe section, E Myanmar, on Sibumasu Block. ~570 m thick and
unconformable on Silurian Linwe Fm. Three fusuline assemblages in m-u parts: (1) Late Murgabian, with
Cimmerian genus Rugososchwagerina; (2) (3) Midian assemblages with more Tethys-type genera such as
Afghanella, Verbeekina, and Pseudodoliolina. Fauna lacks Tethyan advanced neoschwagerinids (Yabeina,
Lepidolina) and is of lower diversity compared with Indochina and S China faunas)
Laveine, J.P. & A.H. Hussin (2003)- The Carboniferous flora of Eastern Peninsular Malaysia. Rev. Paleobiol.,
Geneve, 22, 2, p. 811-830.
(Carboniferous floras of E Peninsular Malaysia and NE Thailand typical Euramerican aspect. Indochina Block
(NE Thailand) and probably also E Malaya Block (E Peninsular Malaysia) in terrestrial connection with N
Palaeotethyan land mass, most probably S China Block, at least since E Carboniferous)
Laveine, J.P., B. Ratanasthien & A.H. Hussin (1999)- The Carboniferous floras of Southeast Asia: implications
for the relationships and timing of accretion of some Southeast Asian blocks. In: I. Metcalfe (ed.) Gondwana
dispersion and Asian accretion, IGCP 321 Final Results Volume, Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 229-246.
(Carboniferous flora of E Peninsular Malysia ('Kuantan flora' of Asama) and NE Thailand typical Euramerican
aspect, suggesting Indo-China Block was in terrestrial connection with N Paleotethyan landmass, probably S
China Block since at least E Carboniferous. E Malaya Block also part of North Paleotethyan domain)
Laveine, J.P., B. Ratanasthien & S. Sithirach (1993)- The Carboniferous flora of Northeastern Thailand: its
paleogeographic importance. Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. Paris 317, 2, p. 279-285.
(Carboniferous plant fossils from near Na Duang coal mine, Loei area, NE Thailand, with Stigmaria,
Lepidodendron, etc. )
Laveine, J.P., B. Ratanasthien & S. Sithirach (2003)- The Carboniferous flora of Northeastern Thailand. Revue
Paleobiol., Geneve, 22, 2, p. 761-797.
Laveine, J.P., B. Ratanasthien, S. Sithirach & D. Demarque (2009)- The Carboniferous flora of northeastern
Thailand : additional documentation from the Na Duang-Na Klang basin. Revue Paleobiol., Geneve, 28, 2, p.
315-331. (online at: http://www.ville-ge.ch/mhng/paleo/paleo-pdf/28-2/pal-28-2-02.pdf)
(New Carboniferous plant material from E Carboniferous (Visean)of Na Duang-Na Klang basin in NE Thailand
includes Lepidodendron timsuwanii n.sp.. Flora essentially of Euramerican aspect)
Laveine, J.P., D. Vachard, B. Ratanasthien & S. Sithirach (2003)- The Lower Carboniferous Na Duang Marine
band (Na Duang Coal Mine, Loei District, Northeastern Thailand). Revue Paleobiol., Geneve 22, 2, p. 799-809.
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examples from the Carboniferous. Revue Paleobiol., Geneve 19, 2, p. 409-425.
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Palaeozoic floras of east and southeast Asia: general conclusions and references. Rev. Paleobiol. 22, p. 831-849.
(Floras suggest that Indochina, E Malaysia, and S and N China were closely connected during Carboniferous)
256
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during Carboniferous times on the basis of paleobotanical information: some methodological comments and
additional results. In: B. Ratanasthien & S.L. Rieb (eds.) Proc. Int. Symposium on Shallow Tethys (ST) 5,
Chiang Mai, p. 55-72.
Lee, J.S. (1931)- Distribution of the dominant types of the fusulinoid foraminifera in the Chinese Seas. Acta
Geol. Sinica (Bull Geol. Soc. China) 10, p. 273-290.
Leman, M.S. (1990)- Permian Productidina of Britain and Malaysia. Ph.D. Thesis, Durham University, p. 1-286.
(online at: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6293/1/6293_3648.PDF)
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on Biostratigraphy of Mainland Southeast Asia: facies and palaeontology, Chiang Mai, 1, p. 203-208.
Leman, M.S. (1994)- The significance of Upper Permian brachiopods from Merapoh area, northwest Pahang.
Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 35, p. 113-121
Leman, M.S. (1995)- Permian ammonoids from Kuala Betis area, Kelantan and their paleogeographic
significance. Bull. Geol. Soc. Malaysia 38, p. 153-158.
(Two new Permian ammonoid localities in tuffaceous mudstones of Kuala Betis area, Kelantan. Assemblages
resemble M Permian Sg Cheroh cephalopod fauna and are associated with deep water sediment in Bentung
Suture zone. Similarities with Italian Socio, Timor Basleo fauna and other ammonoid occurrences in Europe, N
Africa and W Asia indicate oceanic link between these pelagic faunas as E Permian)
Leman, M.S. & M. Sone (2002)- A Permian phillipsid trilobite from Peninsular Malaysia. Geosciences J. 6, 2,
p. 125-129.
(Pygidia of trilobite Pseudophillipsia reported from M Permian Bera Fm sand-shale, Pahang, with rich
brachiopod fauna of E Capitanian age. Resembles slightly younger Capitanian species of N Laos, suggesting
additional faunal link between Indochina and Peninsular Malaysia (E Malaya terrane) in Capitanian time)
Leonova, T.B., M.S. Leman & G.R. Shi (1999)- Discovery of an Early Permian (Late Sakmarian) ammonoid
from Langkawi Island, Malaysia. Alcheringa 23, p. 277-281.
(Ammonite Metalegoceras sp. from thin-bedded sands-shales in uppermost part of Singa Fm at Batu Asah, NW
part of Kuah town, S Langkawi. Confirms Sakmarian (E Permian) age suggested by brachiopods)
Liao, W.H. (1990)- The biogeographic affinities of East Asian corals. In: W.S. McKerrow and C.R. Scotese
(eds.) Palaeozoic biogeography and biogeography, Mem. Geol. Soc., London, 12, p. 175-179.
(In E Asia tabulate and rugose corals present from E Ordovician- end Permian. Ordovician corals of N China
related to Americo-Siberian region; S China close affinity to E Australia in Early Silurian, but more akin to
Urals and C Asia in M-L Silurian. E-M Devonian 5 biogeographic provinces in E Asia: (1) Arctic; (2) JunggarHinggan; (3) Uralo-Tian Shan; (4) Paleotethys and (5) S China. In E Permian N and S parts of Asia belong to
cold-water Lytvolasma fauna, middle part warm-water Tethyan with Iranophyllum/ Ipciphyllum fauna)
Metcalfe, I. (1979)- Carboniferous conodonts from Perak, Malaysia. Geol. Soc. Malaysia Newsl. 5, p. 35-39.
Metcalfe, I. (1980)- Upper Carboniferous conodont faunas of the Panching Limestone, Pahang, West Malaysia.
Metcalfe, I. (1981)- Permian and Early Triassic conodonts from Northwest Peninsular Malaysia. Geol. Soc.
Malaysia, Bull. 14, p. 119-126.
(Limestones exposed at Gunung Keriang, Kedah, have E Permian (Wolfcampian) and E Triassic (Smithian)
conodonts. Kodiang Lst at Bukit Hantu near Kodiang, Kedah, yielded Late Permian and E Triassic conodonts)
257
Lethiers, F. & S. Crasquin-Soleau (1995)- Distribution des ostracodes et paleocourantologie au Carbonifere

terminal-Permien. In: First European Palaeont. Congr., Geobios 28, Suppl. 1, p. 257-272.
('Ostracode distribution and paleocurrents in Late Carboniferous and Permian'. N Australian margin is at S
side of Paleo-Tethys, in colder environment in Carboniferous-Permian. No species in common with N side)
Leven, E.J. & H.J. Campbell (1998)- Middle Permian (Murgabian) fusuline faunas, Torlesse Terrane, New
Zealand. New Zealand J. Geol. Geoph. 41, p. 149-156.
(Two fusuline foram limestone localities in Torlesse Gp of Canterbury, S Island, New Zealand. Limestones
associated with volcanics and hemipelagic sediments which appear 'allochthonous' (fortuitous accumulations
associated with oceanic seamounts). Low diversity fauna dominated by Parafusulina (Skinnerella) japonica,
also Parafusulina (S.) cuniculata. Fauna correlates best with late M Permian (E Murgabian) sequences of
Tethyan affinity in Eurasia)
Leven, E.J. & J.A. Grant-Mackie (1997)- Permian fusulinid foraminifera from Wherowhero Point, Orua Bay,
Northland, New Zealand. New Zealand J. Geol. Geoph. 40, p. 473-486.
(Abundant, diverse E-M Midian fusulinids (24 species) from Waipapa Terrane, N Island. Probably East
Paleotethys-Panthalassa seamount fauna. Key species Neoschwagerina margaritae, Yabeina spp, Reichelina
sp, Lepidolina shiraiwensis, etc. Much more diverse than Murgabian faunas from Torlesse, S Island)
Li, X.X. & G.L. Shen (1996)- A brief review of the Permian macrofloras in southeast Asia and their
phytological delimitation. J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 13, p. 161-170.
(Overview of Permian macrofloras of SE Asia, with map of Permian phytogeographical provinces. Djambi flora
of C Sumatra is southernmost Cathaysian flora. New Guinea Permian flora mixed Gondwanan and Cathaysian)
Li, X.X. & X.Y. Wu (1994)- The Cathaysian and Gondwana floras; their contribution to determining the
boundary between eastern Gondwana and Laurasia. J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 9, 4, p. 309-317.
(Permian floras suggest boundary between E Gondwana and Laurasia runs along Bangongeo-Dengqen suture
of Qinghai-Xizang plateau, turns S near Qamdo in E Xizang, then possibly extends through Baoshan District of
W. Yunnan to link up with Pham Sore and Bentong-Raub sutures of Thailand-Peninsular Malaysia, from where
it continues further S across E Sumatra to Indian Ocean, then changes to E-W direction, along deep-sea trench
S of Java and, subsequently, turns NE running through Banda Sea to link up with W New Guinea)
Li, X.X. & X.Y. Wu (1996)- Late Paleozoic phytogeographic provinces in China and its adjacent regions. Rev.
Palaeobotany Palynology 90, p. 41-62.
(Review of Devonian-Permian floral provinces of China. Cathaysian Floral province two major blocks: SinoKorean-Tarim (N China) and S China Block, both vegetated by Euramerican floras until Late Carboniferous
when Cathaysian elements first began to differentiate Two Cathaysian provinces established by Permian.
Cathaysian flora developed in tropical, ever-wet climatic zone. Tropical conditions persisted in S China
throughout Permian, but in N China, by early Late Permian alternating wet and dry climates, and by late Late
Permian most of N Hemisphere in extreme arid conditions. Large leaved forms like Taeniopteris more common
in N China and Gigantopteris almost completely restricted to S China. South China also with abundant
Psaronius tree ferns and Gleicheniaceous ferns)
Macurda, D.B. (1983)- Systematics of the fissiculate Blastoidea. Univ. Michigan Papers on Paleontology, Ann
Arbor, 22, p. 1-291.
(Review of Permian blastoids, much of which based on Timor material)
Mamet, B. (1974)- Une zonation par foraminiferes du Carbonifere inferieur de la Tethys Occidentale. Compte
Rendus 7th Int. Congres Stratigraphie et de Geologie du Carbonifere, Krefeld, 1971, 3, p. 391-408.
('A foraminifera zonation of the Lower Carboniferous of the Western Tethys')
258
Mamet, B. & D.J. Belford (1968)- Carboniferous foraminifera, Bonaparte Gulf Basin, Northwestern Australia.
(Carboniferous foraminiferal faunas from Bonaparte Gulf Basin, NW Australia, show strong Tethyan influence
and resemble those from SE Asia, suggesting free migration between Gondwana and Laurasia)
Mamet, B.L. & E. Saurin (1970)- Sur la microfaune des foraminiferes carboniferes du Sud-est asiatique. Bull.
Soc. Geol. France (7) 12, 2, p. 356-363.
('On the Carboniferous foraminiferal microfauna of Southeast Asia'. Eight Carboniferous foram assemblages,
similar to Europe/ Asia, described from Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia)
Marquez, E.J., J.C. Aitchison & L.R. Zamoras (2006)- Upper Permian to Middle Jurassic radiolarian
assemblages of Busuanga and surrounding islands, Palawan, Philippines. In: Radiolaria- siliceous plankton
through time, Eclogae Geol. Helv. 99, Suppl. 1, p. 101-125.
(online at: http://retro.seals.ch/digbib/view?rid=egh-001:2006:99::719&id=hitlist)
(N Palawan Block regarded as S-most continuation of Late Mesozoic Busuanga accretionary complex, part of
ocean plate stratigraphy now in Jurassic? subduction complex which developed along length of E Asian
margin. Radiolarians record Late Permian-Late Jurassic pelagic deposition on oceanic plate, with subduction
of plate starting by E Cretaceous. U Permian- M Jurassic radiolarians from 13 localities)
McLoughlin, S. (1993)- Glossopterid megafossils in Permian Gondwanic non-marine biostratigraphy. In: R.H.
Findlay et al. (eds.) Proc. Gondwana Eight- Assembly, evolution and dispersal, Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 253264.
(Review of Permian Glossopteris floras, characteristic of Gondwana. NE Australian Strong provincialism:
Bowen Basin no Glossopteris species in common with Indian or South African successions))
Macurda, D.B. (1972)- The type species of the Permian blastoid Calycoblastus. J. Paleont. 46, 1, p. 94-98.
(On the discovery of second specimen of large blastoid Calycoblastus tricavatus Wanner from Lower Permian
of Baun- Amarasi near Kupang, W Timor)
Martin, K. (1881)- Die versteinerungfuhrenden Sedimente Timors. Nach Sammlungen von Reinwardt, Macklot
und Schneider. Sammlung. Geol. Reichsmuseums Leiden 1, 1, p. 1-64. (also in Jaarboek Mijnwezen 11 (1882),
Wetensch. Ged., p. 71-136)
('The fossil-bearing sediments of Timor, from collections of Reinwardt, Macklot and Schneider'. Early
description of Timor fossils at Leiden Natural History Museum collections, collected in 1821 (Reinwardt),
1823-1829 (Macklot and Muller, Kupang area) and 1863 (Schneider). Mainly solitary corals (Amplexus,
Lophophyllum, Lithostrotion) and brachiopods (Spirifer, Spirigera) from Permian. With 3 plates)
McCartain, E., J. Backhouse, D. Haig, B. Balme & M. Keep (2006)- Gondwana-related Late Permian
palynoflora, foraminifers and lithofacies from the Wailuli Valley, Timor Leste. Neues Jahrbuch Geol. Palaont.,
Abhandl. 240, 1, p. 53-80.
(Late Permian palynomorphs from Cribas Fm turbidites from Wailuli Valley, E Timor, are of Gondwanan
affinity. Diverse Dulhuntyispora assemblage with 6 species, incl. D. dulhuntyi, D. parvithola, etc. and also
Didecitrelites eriacanus, etc.. Assemblage similar to Cape Hay Fm in Bonaparte Basin of NW Australia)
McLoughlin, S. (1993)- Glossopterid megafossils in Permian Gondwanic non-marine biostratigraphy. In: R.H.
Findlay et al. (eds.) Proc. Gondwana Eight- Assembly, evolution and dispersal, Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 253264.
(Review of Permian Glossopteris floras, characteristic of Gondwana. NE Australian Strong provincialism:
Bowen Basin no Glossopteris species in common with Indian or South African successions))
Mei, S. & C.M. Henderson (2001)- Evolution of Permian conodont provincialism and its significance in global
correlation and paleoclimate implication. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimat., Paleoecol. 170, p. 237- 260.
(Early Permian Gondwana Cool Water Province with Vjalovognathus in Canning, Carnarvon and W Timor.
Permian conodont provincialism not distinct until Kungurian)
259
Mei, S. & C.M. Henderson (2002)- Comments on some Permian conodont faunas reported from Southeast Asia
and adjacent areas and their global correlation. J. Asian Earth Sci. 20, 6, p. 599-608.
(Conodont faunas from SE Asia classified in new faunal provinces: Equatorial Warm Water (EWWP), periGondwana Cool Water (GCWP) and N Cool Water (NCWP; N China). GCWP marked by Vjalovognathus, etc.,
EWWP by absence of Gondolelloides and Vjalovognathus in E-M Cisuralian, abundance of Sweetognathus and
Pseudosweetognathus in Kungurian, etc. Mixed faunas between EWWP and GCWP include W Timor
Artinskian, SE Pamirs Kungurian and Salt Range Guadalupian- Lopingian)
Meijer, H.J.M., S.K. Donovan & W. Renema (2009)- Major Dutch collections of Permian fossils from Timor
amalgamated. J. Paleont. 83, 2, p. 313.
(Short note reporting that large collections of macrofossils from Permian, etc., of Timor, originally kept in
Amsterdam, Delft and Leiden, are now combined in Leiden Naturalis Museum)
Metcalfe, I. (1983)- Conodont faunas, age and correlation of the Alas Formation (Carboniferous), Sumatra.
Geol. Mag. 120, 6, p. 737-746.
(Conodonts Spathognathodus campbelli, S. scitulus, Synprioniodina microdenta and Gnathodus girtyi rhodesi
from NW Sumatra Alas Fm shelfal limestones suggest Late Visean (E Carboniferous) age, making it oldest
dated formation on Sumatra. Previously single solitary coral identified as Allotropiophyllum sinense Grabau
thought to indicate E Permian age. Brachiopods from same locality identified as Cleiothyridina and
Marginalia or Inflatia, suggesting probable Visean age)
Metcalfe, I. (1985)- Lower Permian conodonts from the Terbat Formation. Warta Geologi (Geol. Soc.
Malaysia), 11, 1, p. 1-4.
(Sparse uppermost Carboniferous- early Lower Permian conodont assemblage from Terbat Lst at Gunung
Selabor. First record of conodonts from N Borneo, incl. Streptognathodus. Color Alteration Index of 4 suggests
heating to 190-300C)
Metcalfe, I. (1986)- Conodont biostratigraphic studies in Sumatra: preliminary results. In: In: G.H. Teh & S.
Paramananthan (eds.) Proc. 5th Reg. Congr. Geology, Mineral and Energy Resources of SE Asia (GEOSEA V),
Kuala Lumpur 1984, 2, Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 20, p. 243-247.
(Samples from Sumatra Late Paleozoic- Triassic limestones analyzed for conodonts. Lower Carboniferous
(Late Visean) with Gnathodus girtyi rhodesi, etc. in Alas Fm of Alas Valley and near near Bukittinggi. M and U
Triassic conodonts from dark limestones of six other localities, some of which (e.g. Sungei Kalue Lst) were
previously considered to be Permo-Carboniferous)
Metcalfe, I. (1989)- Carboniferous conodonts. In: H. Fontaine & S. Gafoer (eds.) The Pre-Tertiary fossils of
Sumatra and their environments, CCOP Techn. Publ. 19, Bangkok, p. 45-46.
(Two limestone localities with E Carboniferous conodonts: Alas Fm in Alas Valley (N Sumatra; Late Visean,
Metcalfe 1983) and Agam River (C Sumatra near Bukittingi; M-L Visean)
Metcalfe, I. (2012)- Changhsingian (Late Permian) conodonts from Son La, northwest Vietnam and their
stratigraphic and tectonic implications. J. Asian Earth Sci. 50, p. 141-149.
(First record of Late Permian conodonts from Vietnam: Changhsingian Hindeodus julfensis in 40 cm thick
limestone in middle Yenduyet Fm near Son La, NW Vietnam, in Song Da Rift Zone, above basaltic volcanics.
Conodont Colour Alteration Index of 5 (T ~600C), but no evidence of compressional Indosinian Orogeny)
Metcalfe, I. & K. P. Aung (2013)- Late Tournaisian conodonts from the Taungnyo Group near Loi Kaw,
Myanmar (Burma): implications for Shan Plateau stratigraphy and evolution of the Gondwana-derived
Sibumasu Terrane. Gondwana Res., p. (in press)
(First record of Tournaisian strata on Shan Plateau (Sibumasu Terrane) of Myanmar. Biogeographic links
support NW Australian Gondwana margin position for Sibumasu in Late Paleozoic)
260
Metcalfe, I. & M. Sone (2008)- Biostratigraphy and palaeobiogeography of Lower Permian (lower Kungurian)
conodonts from the Tak Fa Formation (Saraburi Limestone), Thailand. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol.
257, p. 139-151.
(E Permian (Kungurian) conodonts from Saraburi Lst in C Thailand, located on W margin of Indochina
Terrane. Association with fusulinids and presence of Sweetognathus and Pseudosweetognathus indicate
equatorial warm water faunas. Pseudosweetognathus appears restricted to Kungurian of South China and
Indochina terranes)
Meyer, O.E. (1922)- Brachiopoden des Perm und Untercarbon der Residentschaft Djambi (Sumatra). Verhand.
('Brachiopods form the Permian and Late Carboniferous from the Jambi Residency'. 15 species of brachiopods,
collected by Tobler from 6 localities in Jambi area. At Sungei Selajau with Dalmanella, Chonetes, Productus,
Spiriferina, Spirigera, etc.. Most species described also known from Timor. Productus sumatrensis believed to
signify Late Permian age? (Little or no locality or stratigraphic information. Tobler 1922 also mentions
fusulinids Verbeekina, Sumatrina from here. Fontaine & Gafoer 1989 assign to late Early- M Permian
Silungkang/ Palepat Fm))
Minato, M. (1944)- An occurrence of Wentzella subtimorica in northern Tai. Proc. Imp. Acad. Japan, Tokyo,
20, 2, p. 104-106.
(online at: http://www.journalarchive.jst.go.jp)
(Mid-Permian Lonsdaleia-type colonial tabulate coral from limestone in N Thailand. Species originally
described by Huang (1932)- from S China, and closely resembles Wentzelella timorica (Gerth 1921) from
Basleo, Timor. Pseudoschwagerina fusulinids from nearby localities described by Toriyama 1944)
Minato, M. & M. Kato (1965)- Waagenophyllidae. J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido University, Ser. 4, Geol. Mineralogy
12, p.1-242.
(Monograph on Permian colonial corals. Lonsdaleia frechi Volz 1904 from Bukit Bessi, Padang Highlands, W
Sumatra, recombined as Polythecalis frechi. Also material from Timor; Sorauf in Charlton et al. 2002)
Miyagashi, A., K. Ueno & T. Charoentitirat (2009)- Late Permian (Lopingian) foraminifers from the Doi
Chiang DaoLimestone in the Inthanon Zone of Northern Thailand. Acta Geoscient. Sinica 30 Suppl.1, p. 40-43.
(online at: www.cagsbulletin.com/ )
(Late Permian foraminifers from massive Visean-latest Permian (earliest Triassic) Doi Chiang Dao Lst in
Inthanon Zone of N Thailand, N of Chiang Mai. Considered to be Paleotethyan seamount carbonate, deposited
on basalts, and surrounded by shales and bedded 'Fang Chert', which represent M Devonian- M Triassic deepsea sediments. Three age-diagnostic Late Permian fusulinid foram assemblages recognized, which can be
compared with Shifodong Fm of Paleo-Tethyan mid-oceanic carbonates in Changning-Menglian Belt of W
Yunnan, SW China)
Miyagashi, A., K. Ueno & T. Charoentitirat, Y. Sera, Y. Kamata & A. Sardsud (2010)- Late CarboniferousEarly Permian foraminiferal assemblages from the Doi Chiang Dao Limestone in the Inthanon Zone, Northern
Thailand. 6th Symp. Int. Geological Correlation Programme Project 516 (IGCP516) Geological Anatomy of
East and South Asia, Kuala Lumpur 2010, p. 94-97.
(Late Carboniferous-E Permian foraminiferal fauna of Doi Chiang Dao Lst (Paleo-Tethyan mid-oceanic
seamount with basaltic rocks at base), shows similarities to Cathaysian blocks (incl. Sukhothai Zone),
suggesting Paleo-Tethys mid-oceanic domain where Doi Chiang Dao Lst formed was paleobiogeographically
in tropical Tethyan region. Faunal diversity generally lower than in Cathaysian region)
Nakamura, K., D. Shimizu & Z. Liao (1985)- Permian palaeobiogeography of brachiopods based on faunal
provinces. In: K. Nakazawa & J.M. Dickins (eds.) The Tethys, her paleogeography and paleobiogeography
from Paleozoic to Mesozoic. Tokai Univ. Press, Tokyo, p. 185-198.
Nakazawa, K. (1973)- On the Permian fossils from Jengka Pass, Pahang, Malay Peninsula. Tohoku Univ., Sci.
Rep., 2nd ser. (Geol.), Spec. Vol. 6 (Hatai Memorial Volume), p. 277-296.
261
(online at ir.library.tohoku.ac.jp/re/bitstream/10097/28985/1/KJ00004163218.pdf)
(Permian at Jengka Pass 160 km NE of Kuala Lumpur, upper M Permian limestone with corals and abundant
fusulinids (Yabeina asiatica fauna), overlain by U Permian sandstone-shale with brachiopods, bivalves.
Unconformably overlain by M-U Triassic (supposed Cathaysian/ E Malaya-Indochina block; HvG))
Nakazawa, K. (2002)- Permian bivalves from the H.S. Lee Formation, Malaysia. Paleontological Res. 6, 1, p.
67-72.
(Three bivalve species from Permian H.S. Lee Fm at H.S. Lee No. 8 flooded tin mine in Perak: Sanguinolites
ishii, Megalodon yanceyi and Myalina cf. wyomingensis)
Nestell, M.K. & G.P. Pronina (1997)- The distribution and age of the genus Hemigordiopsis. In: C.A. Ross et
al. (eds.), Late Paleozoic foraminifera; their biostratigraphy, evolution, and paleoecology; and the midCarboniferous Boundary. Cushman Found. Foram. Res., Spec. Publ. 36, 3, p. 105-110.
(On distribution of M-L Permian foraminifer genus Hemigordiopsis, which appears to be characteristic of
'Cimmerian' (includes Sibumasu) terranes that rifted off N Gondwana margin in Permian, now in belt from
Mediterranean to peninsular Thailand and W Malay Peninsula))
Newton, R.Bullen (1926)- On Fusulina and other organisms in a partially calcareous quartzite from near the
Malayan-Siamese frontier. J. Natural History, Ser. 9, 17, 97, p. 49-64.
Nguyen Van Liem (1981)- A Late Permian microfauna from Ta Thiet Limestone southern Viet Nam. Proc. 4th
Reg. Conf. Geology, Mineral and Energy Resources of South East Asia (GEOSEA IV), Manila 1981, p. 329340.
Nicoll, R.S. (2004)- New Permian cold water conodont faunas from the Tethyan Gondwanan margin of
Australia. GSA Rocky Mountain and Cordilleran Joint Meeting, 20-11 (Abstract only)
Nicoll, R.S. & I. Metcalfe (1998)- Early and Middle Permian conodonts from the Canning and southern
Carnarvon basins, W Australia; their implications for regional biogeography and paleoclimatology. In: G.R. Shi
et al. (eds.) Strzelecki Int. Symp. Permian of eastern Tethys; biostratigraphy, palaeogeography and resources.
Proc. Roy. Soc.Victoria 110, 1-2, p. 419-461.
(Small, low diversity conodont faunas from E-M Permian of S Carnarvon- Canning basins of W Australia
(palaeolatitude up to 60S). Species of Hindeodus and Vjalovognathus cool-temperature tolerant forms were
first conodonts to invade after Late Carboniferous-E Permian glaciation. Faunas of similar age from Timor
(palaeolatitude ~45S) significantly greater faunal diversity)
Nicoll, R.S. & I. Metcalfe (2001)- Cambrian to Permian conodont biogeography in East Asia-Australasia. In: I.
Metcalfe et al. (eds.) Faunal and floral migrations and evolution in SE Asia-Australasia. Balkema, Lisse, p. 5972.
(Conodont faunas of allochthonous East Asian terranes show biogeographic affinities with Australasia during
Cambrian- Permian, suggesting close proximity or Australian Gondwanaland from ~500- 250 Ma)
Nicoll, R.S. & I. Metcalfe (2011)- The Permian conodont biostratigraphy of Australia and New Zealand. In.
XVII Int. Congr. Carboniferous and Permian, Perth 2011, Geol. Survey W Australia, Record 2011/20, p. 96.
(Abstract only)
(Summary of Permian conodont studies. High paleolatitude Permian conodont faunas of W Australia dominated
by Vjalovognathus with occasional Hindeodus, Mesogondella and Sweetognathodus. Lower latitude faunas
from Timor, Pakistan, Nepal/Tibet higher diversity, attributed to warmer temperatures)
Niermann, H.T. (1975)- Polycoeliidae aus dem Oberperm von Basleo auf Timor. Munstersche Forsch. Geol.
und Palaont. 37, p. 131-225.
(Taxonomic revision of Polycoeliidae family of solitary rugose corals from the lower Upper Permian of Basleo,
Timor, based on 490 specimens collected by Ehrat in 1927, and mainly building on work of Gerth (1921) and
Koker (1924). 25 species, 13 new species, 10 new subspecies. No stratigraphy or locality information)
262
Niko, S., T. Nishida & K. Nakazawa (2000)- Orthoconic cephalopods from the Lower Permian Atahoc
Formation in East Timor. Paleontological Res., Japan, 4, 2, p. 83-88.
(Three species of orthoconic cephalopods described from Lower Permian Atahoc Fm in Cribas area, E Timor,
signifying non-ammonoid cephalopod fauna at N margin of Gondwana near Sakmarian/ Artinskian boundary)
Niko, S., M. Sone & M.S. Leman (2005)- A new Permian species of Mooreoceras (Cephalopoda: Orthocerida)
from northwestern Peninsular Malaysia. Proc. Japan Acad. 81, B, p. 329-333.
(online at: http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/pjab/81/8/329/_pdf)
(New late E Permian (Kungurian?) orthocerid cephalopod species Mooreoceras sibumasuense from basal
Chuping Fm in Bukit Tungku Lembu in Perlis, NW Malaysia. Associated with Monodiexodia fusulinids, and
part of Sibumasu Terrane. Most Permian Mooreoceras species confined to Australian Gondwana- Sibumasu;
also M. sp in Atahoc Fm of Timor)
Niko, S., M. Sone & M.S. Leman (2007)- Two new species of orthocerid cephalopods from the Carboniferous
Panching Limestone, West Malaysia. Paleontological Res. 11, 4, p. 331-336.
(Two new species of orthocerid cephalopods Kionoceras and Dolorthoceras from Bashkirian (Late
Carboniferous) Panching Lst in Pahang, W Malaysia)
Nogami, Y. (1963)- Fusulinids from Portuguese Timor (Palaeontological study of Portuguese Timor 1)-. Mem.
College of Science, Kyoto University, Series Geol. Min., B30, 2, p. 59-68.
(Four Early Permian fusulinid species (incl. Schwagerina nakazawae n.sp) described from limestone lens in
basic tuffs in Fatu Auveon near Pualaca in C East Timor and N of Hato-Builico in W part of E Timor. Samples
collected by Nakazawa in 1961)
Ogura, Y. (1972)- Psaronius from Linggiu, Malaysia. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and Paleontology of
(Permian plant Psaronius johorensis from Linggiu flora, S part Malay Peninsula. See also Kon'no et al. 1971)
Ohana, T., T. Kimura & T.T. Khoo (1991)- Further discovery of some Carboniferous plant fossils from Tanjung
Mat Amin, Trengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 6, p. 93-101.
(New locality with Carboniferous 'Euramerican' plant fossils Rhacopteris, Sphenopteridium and Sphenopteris
at Tanjung Mat Amin, Trengganu. Belong to Kuantan Flora, which was widespread in E Belt of Peninsular
Malaysia N of Pahang River. Kuantan Flora indicates warm-humid, low latitudes during Carboniferous)
Ozawa, T. (1975)- Late Visean Eostaffella (Fusulininan Foraminifera) from West Malaysia. In: Geol. Palaeont.
(First record of early fusulinid foram genus Eostaffella from Late Visean Kuantan Limestone, Malay Peninsula)
Ozawa, T. (1987)- Permian fusulinacean biogeographic provinces in Asia and their tectonic implication. In: A.
Taira & M. Tashiro (eds.) Historical biogeography and plate tectonic evolution of Japan and Eastern Asia, Terra
Scient. Publ., Tokyo, p. 45-63.
Ozawa, Y. (1929)- A new occurrence of Schwagerina princeps in Sumatra. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 22, p. 51-52.
(Shortpaper on fusulinids in Productus limestone of Teluk Gedang on Merangin River, below plant beds with
Pecopteris ('Jambi Flora'; HvG) of Garing River. Some already described by Lange (1925). Schwagerina
princeps, Neoschwagerina craticulifera Fusulina japonica not reported from Sumatra before. (Schwagerina
princeps from this locality re-described as Pseudoschwagerina meranginensis n.sp. by Thompson (1936))
Palmieri, V., C.B. Foster & E.V. Bondareva (1994)- First record of shared species of Late Permian small
foraminiferids in Australia and Russia: time correlations and plate reconstructions. AGSO J. Australian Geol.
Geoph. 15, p. 359-365.
263
Penecke, K.A. (1908)- Uber eine neue Korallengattung aus der Permformation von Timor. Jaarboek Mijnwezen
Nederl. Oost-Indie 37, Wetensch. Ged., p. 657-659.
('On a new coral genus from the Permian of Timor'. Description of new genus of solitary coral collected by
Verbeek: Verbeekia permica n.gen., n.sp. from Ayer Mati, Basleo area. Later renamed Verbeekiella)
Perez-Huerta, A., C. Chonglakmani & A. Chitnarinc (2007)- Permian brachiopods from new localities in
northeast Thailand: Implications for paleobiogeographic analysis. J. Asian Earth Sci. 30, p. 504-517.
(Small E-M Permian brachiopod faunas from Khao Khwang limestone, Nam Duk Basin and Khao Khwang
Platform confirm Cathaysian affinities for brachiopods and fusulinids in NE Thailand. Fossils in Nam Duk Fm
molasse facies, also show possible Gondwanan relationships with brachiopod taxa described in Australia)
Pia, J. (1937)- Die wichtigsten Kalkalgen des Jungpalaeozoicums und ihre geologische Bedeutung. Comptes
Rendus 2nd Congres Avancement Etudes de Stratigraphie du Carbonifere, Heerlen 1935, 2, p. 765-856.
('The most important calcareous algae from the Late Paleozoic and their stratigraphic significance'. Incl.
description of M Permian algae assemblages from Sumatra (Fontaine 1989))
Pickett, J.W. (2011)- Fossil corals of Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and Antarctica: bibliography and
index. Mem. Assoc. Australasian Palaeont. 40, p. 1-189.
(Bibliography and index of published fossil coral research from Antarctica, Australia, New Guinea and New
Zealand, covering 1343 species names, 607 genus names and 639 references)
Pitakpaivan, K. (1959)- Preliminary study of fusulinid foraminifera from the Permo-Carboniferous of Thailand.
Ph.D. Thesis University of Cambridge, p. 1-188.
Pitakpaivan, K. (1965)- Fusulines of the Rat Buri limestone of Thailand. Mem. Fac. Science Kyushu University,
D (Geology), 17, 1, p. 3-69.
(Widespread Permian Rat Buri Limestone with 25 species of 11 genera of fusulinid larger foraminifera. Range
in age from Sakmarian Pseudoschwagerina assemblage through Artinskian Schwagerina and Neofusulinella,
Kungurian Parafusulina to Kazanian Neoschwagerina assemblages. In many places Rat Buri Limestone
unconformably overlies intensely folded clastic series)
Pitakpaivan, K. (1966)- Fusulines of the Rat Buri limestone of Thailand. Bangkok (Thailand). In: Geology and
Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 2, Tokyo University Press, p. 63-129.
(Same paper as above)
Pitakpaivan, K. & R. Ingavat (1980)- Lepidolina multiseptata Deprat in Thailand. In: Geology and
(Permian fusulinid Lepidolina from limestone blocks of border region between Thailand- Cambodia (= part of
E Malaya/ Indochina province))
Playford, G. & J.F. Rigby (2008)- Permian palynoflora of the Ainim and Aiduna formations, West Papua.
Revista Espanola Micropal. 40, 1-2, p. 1-57.
(online at: http://revistas.igme.es/index.php/revista_micro/article/view/359/357)
(Palynology of Permian samples from Birds Head (Ainim Fm) and W part of Central Range (Aiduna Fm) of W
Papua. Similar palynoflora in both places, with 26 species of spores, 18 species of pollen, incl.
Laevigatosporites vulgaris, Protohaploxypinus limpidus and other spp. and 5 species of microphytoplankton.
Dated as late Early- early M Permian (Kungurian-Roadian). Mainly Gondwanan affinity spore-pollen suite
(but key Gondwanan genus Dulhuntyispora spp notably absent) and megaflora, but also minor Cathaysian
elements)
Posthumus, O. (1927)- Some remarks concerning the Palaeozoic flora of Djambi, Sumatra. Proc. Kon. Acad.
Wetensch. Amsterdam 30, 6, p. 628-634.
264
(Carboniferous or Permian fossil plants from Jambi show most resemblance to Gigantoperis flora of E Asia,
not Gondwana Glossopteris fauna. Also first author to suggest 'Jambi Flora' is of E Permian age, not
Carboniferous as initially suggested by Jongmans (1925, 1935))
Prasad, M.N.V. (1981)- New species of fossil wood Planoxylon from the Late Paleozoic of Irian Jaya,
Indonesia. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bull. 5, p. 37-40.
(Planoxylon stopesii from Permian Aimau Fm of Birds Head shows characters of araucarian and abietinian
wood types, common in Late Paleozoic of Gondwanaland)
Price, P.L. (1997)- Permian to Jurassic palynostratigraphic nomenclature of the Bowen and Surat basins. In: P.
Green (ed.) The Surat and Bowen Basins, SE Queensland, Queensland Dept. Mines Energy, Brisbane, p. 137178.
Racey, A., A.B. Smith & O. Dawson (1994)- Permian echinoderms from Peninsular Thailand. In: Proc. Int.
Symposium on stratigraphic correlation of Southeast Asia, Bangkok 1994, p. 106-114.
(online at: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/resources-rx/files/racey-84719.pdf)
(Four species of crinoid (Trimerocrinus, Parabursacrinus, Timorocidaris, etc.) and one blastoid (Deltoblastus
permicus) described for first time from Ratburi Lst of Peninsular Thailand. All taxa previously known mainly or
only from E-M Permian of Basleo, Timor, suggesting Peninsular Thailand and Timor (Maubisse Lst) were in
same faunal province around Artinskian time. Associated with Tubiphytes and 'mid-Permian' foraminifera,
including Shanita amosi, Hemigordiopsis renzi, Hemigordius reicheli, Parafusilina sp., etc.)
Reed, F.R.Cowper (1920)- Carboniferous fossils from Siam. Geol. Mag. 57, p. 113-120.
(Includes record of Posidonia becheri)
Reed, F.R.Cowper (1920)- Carboniferous fossils from Siam. Geol. Mag. 57, p. 172-178.
(Continuation of paper above. Permo-Carboniferous fossis, incl. brachiopods Athyris, Spirifer,, Productus,
Chonetes and trilobite Phillipsia))
Riding, R. & S. Barkham (1999)- Temperate water Shamovella from the Lower Permian of West Timor,
Indonesia. Alcheringa 23, p. 21-29.
(Problematic sponge-like calcareous fossil generally called Tubiphytes is common in Permian- Triassic reefs.
Here called Shamovella obscura and locally abundant in Late Sakmarian Hoeniti Mb of Maubisse Fm near
Bisnain, eastern W Timor, associated with brachiopods of temperate water affinity)
Rigby, J.F. (1997)- The significance of a Permian flora from Irian Jaya (West New Guinea) containing elements
related to coeval floras of Gondwanaland and Cathaysialand. Palaeobotanist 45, p. 295-302.
(Re-determination of Permian floras from W Papua described by Jongmans (1940). Mainly of Gondwanan
affinity, but also contains some Cathaysian elements (Gigantonoclea, Fascipteris). Several new species of
Glossopteris)
Rigby, J.F. (1998)- Upper Palaeozoic floras of SE Asia. In: R. Hall & J.D. Holloway (eds.) Biogeography and
geological evolution of SE Asia, Backhuys Publ., Leiden, p. 73-82.
(Minor Carboniferous flora in Thailand and W Malaysia (including 'Kuantan flora'), probably similar to S
China floras. More extensive Permian floras known from Thailand, Laos, W. Malaysia, Sumatra and Irian
Jaya. All are Cathaysian floras, but some floras from Thailand and Irian Jaya also contain Gondwanan
Glossopteris)
Rigby, J.F. (1998)- Glossopteris occurrences in the Permian of Irian Jaya (West New Guinea). In: G.R. Shi,
N.W. Archbold & M. Grover (eds.) Strzelecki Int. Symposium on Permian of Eastern Tethys: biostratigraphy,
palaeogeography and resources, Proc. Royal Soc. Victoria 110, 1-2, p. 309-315.
(Permian flora in Aiduna Fm outcrop in SW part of New Guinea body and in Birds Head well Poeragi 1.
Glossopteris species dominate, but mainly new, endemic species. Assemblages transitional between temperate
265
Gondwanaland Glossopteris flora and tropical Cathaysia flora. These are seed plants, suggesting land
connection between two regions)
Rigby, J.F. (2001)- A review of the Early Permian flora from Papua (West New Guinea). In: I. Metcalfe, J.M.B.
Smith et al. (eds.) Faunal and floral migrations and evolution in SE Asia- Australasia, A.A. Balkema, Lisse, p.
85-95.
(Permian Aiduna Fm. S of main suture in W New Guinea, with 20 plant fossil species. Flora dominated by
Gondwanaland Glossopteris, but also includes Cathaysian-related species Fascipteris aidunae and
Gigantonuclea iriani, perhaps reflecting narrower Paleo-Tethys seaway than commonly suggested)
Roemer, F. (1880)- Kurzer Bericht uber Kohlenkalkversteinerungen von Sumatra und Timor. Lethaea
geognostica, I, 1880, 5, p. 75- .
('Brief note on Carboniferous fossils from the West coast of Sumatra and Timor'. Incl. description of Permian
fusulinid Schwagerina verbeeki)
Roemer, F. (1880)- Uber eine Kohlenkalk-fauna der Westkuste von Sumatra. Palaeontographica 27, 3, p. 5-11.
('On a 'coal-limestone' (=Carboniferous) fauna from the West coast of Sumatra'. Same as Roemer 1981, below)
Roemer, F. (1881)- Uber eine Kohlenkalk-fauna der Westkuste von Sumatra. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl.
Oost-Indie 10 (1881), 1, p. 289-305.
('On a 'coal-limestone' (=Carboniferous) fauna from the West coast of Sumatra'. First description of dark grey,
limestone from near Padang, W Sumatra, with striking resemblance to Upper Carboniferous Kohlenkalk of
NW Europe. Contains fusulinids, brachiopods (incl. Productus sumatrensis n.sp.), crinoids, nautiloids,
gastropods and a trilobite (incl. Phillipsia sumatrensis n.sp.))
Ross, J. (1978)- Biogeography of Permian ectoproct bryozoa. Palaeontology 21, 2, p. 341-356.
(online at http://palaeontology.palass-pubs.org/pdf/Vol%2021/Pages%20341-356.pdf)
(Overview of Permian bryozoa distribution, incl. comments on Timor assemblages)
Rothpletz, A. (1894)- Die Perm, Trias- und Jura-Formation auf Timor und Rotti im Indischen Archipel.
Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 23 (1894), Wetensch. Ged., p. 5-98.
('The Permian, Triassic and Jurassic formation on Timor and Roti in the Indies Archipelago'. Reprint of
Palaeontographica 1892 paper. Descriptions of many new Permian- Jurassic macrofossils from Indonesia)
Runnegar, B. & D. Gobbett (1975)- Tanchintongia gen.nov., a bizarre Permian myalinid bivalve from West
Malaysia and Japan. Palaeontology 18, 2, p. 315-322.
(New large, thick-shelled myalinid bivalve species and genus Tanchintongia perakensis from open-cut tin mine
H.S. Lee No. 8, Kinta Valley, Perak. Associated with E Permian ammonoids and Pseudofusulina (tropical E
Permian alatoconchid, also discussed in Isozaki et al. 2009))
Saesaengseerung, D., S. Agematsu, K. Sashida & A. Sardsud (2009)- Discovery of Lower Permian radiolarian
and conodont faunas from the bedded chert of the Chanthaburi area along the Sra Kaeo suture zone, Eastern
Thailand. Paleont. Res., Pal. Soc. Japan, 13, 2, p. 119-138.
(Lower Permian (Asselian- Sakmarian) radiolarians and conodonts from bedded chert blocks in Thung Kabin
melange of Chanthaburi area, E Thailand. Probably deposited in pelagic environment at low latitudes of S
Hemisphere in Paleotethys or Paleotethyan back-arc basin)
Sakagami, S. (1968)- Permian Bryozoa from Khao Ta Mong Rai, Peninsular Thailand. In: Geology and
Sakagami, S. (1969)- Fusulinacean fossils from Thailand, Part IV. On some Permian Fusulinaceans from
Peninsular Thailand. Contr. Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 6, p. 256-275.
266
Sakagami, S. (1973)- Some Permian Bryozoa from Pahang, Malaysia. In: Geology and Palaeontology of
(M Permian bryoza from limestone blocks in andesite volcaniclastic matrix in Kampong Awah quarry. Pahang
(just E of Raub Bentong suture?). Associated with fusulinids Yabeina asiatica, Neoschwagerina cheni, N.
douvillei, Sumatrina annae, Verbeekina verbeeki, Chusenella tingi, suggesting Wordian age)
Sakagami, S. (1973)- Permian Bryozoa from Khao Raen, near Rat Buri, Thailand. In: Geology and
Sakagami, S. (1975)- Permian Bryozoa from Khao Hin Kling, near Phetchabun, North-Central Thailand. In:
Sakagami, S. (1999)- Permian bryozoans from some localities in the Khao Hin Kling area near Phetchabun,
North-central Thailand. Bull. Kitakyushi Mus. Nat. Hist. 18, p. 77-103.
(online at: http://www.kmnh.jp/publication/ronbun_pdf/18-77-E-Sakagami.pdf)
30 species of bryozoa in outcrops in Permian Tak Fa limestone of Ratburi Gp. Associated with fusulinids
(schwagerinids, etc.). Some species in common with Timor. Faunas indicate typical S and C Tethys realms (see
companion paper on brachiopods by Yanagida & Nakornsri (1999))
Sakagami, S. (2000)- Middle Permian Bryozoa from Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Bull. Nat. Sci. Museum, Tokyo, Ser.
C 26, 3-4, p. 139-168.
(Twenty-four species/ 18 genera of Permian bryozoans from Aiduna Fm at 4 localities in Waghete map sheet.
Fauna closely similar to that of Timor described by Bassler (1929- and part of typical Southern Tethys realm.
Age most likely early Guadalupian, M Permian)
Sakagami S. & A. Hatta (1982)- On the Upper Permian Palaeofusulina-Colaniella fauna from Khao Doi Pha
Phlung , North Thailand. In: Geology and Paleontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 24, p. 114.
(Latest Permian (late Changhsingian) foram-rich limestone of Palaeofusulina sinensis- Colaniella parva Zone.
With Colaniella lepida, Colaniella xikouensis, Pachyphloia langei, Paraglobivalvulina piyasini, Reichelina
changhsingensis, etc.)
Sakagami, S. & J. Twai (1974)- Permian fusulinaceans from the Pha Duk Chik limestone and in the limestone
conglomerate in its environs, North Thailand. In: Geology and Palaeontology of SE Asia 14, University of
Sakamoto, T. & T. Ishibashi (2002)- Paleontological study of fusulinoidean fossils from the Terbat Formation,
Sarawak, East Malaysia. Mem. Fac. Science, Kyushu University, Ser. D, Earth Planet. Sci. 31, 2, p. 29-57.
(U Carboniferous- basal Permian Terbat Fm limestone, chert and shale, S of Kuching, W Sarawak, with diverse
fusulinid foram assemblage of M Moscovian (lower U Carboniferous) Asselian (basal Permian) age. (29
species, 18 genera: Millerella, Ozawainella, Pseudostaffella, Fusiella, Schubertella, Boultonia, Profusulinella,
Fusulinella, Beedeina, Fusulina, Quasifusulina, Darvasites, Chusenella, Rugosofusulina, Paraschwagerina
Triticites, Sphaeroschwagerina) Correlates with faunas from E Tethys, including Thailand, S China, Japan)
Sarkar, S.S. (1972)- On Posidonia from Rebak Island, Langkawi, West Malaysia. Geol. Soc. Malaysia Newsl.
37, p. 5-9.
(Carboniferous planktonic bivalve fossils from Langkawi. New species: Posidonia elongata, P. dilatata, P.
intermedia, P. conspicua)
Sashida, K., S. Adachi, H. Igo, T. Koike & A.B. Ibrahim (1995)- Middle and Late Permian radiolarians from
the Semanggol Formation, northwest Peninsular Malaysia. Trans. Proc. Palaeont. Soc. Japan, N.S. 177, p. 4358.
(online at: http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ )
267
(Semanggol Fm in NW Malay Peninsula subdivided into lower Chert, middle Rhythmite (with Triassic Daonella
and Halobia) and upper Conglomerate Members. Allochthonous siliceous limestone block in lower Chert
Member at Bukit Barak, 25km NE of Alor Setar, with late M Permian radiolarians, including Follicucullus
monacanthus. Late Permian radiolarians of Neoalbaillella optima and N. ornithoformis assemblages in chert
beds of same member at Bukit Nyan, E of Alor Setar. Permian radiolarian faunas similar to Japan, Philippines,
and S China. Eight species and five unidentified species of radiolaria described)
Sashida, K. & H. Igo (1999)- Occurence and tectonic significance of Paleozoic and early Mesozoic radiolaria in
Thailand and Malaysia. In: I. Metcalfe (ed.) Gondwana Dispersion and Asian accretion, IGCP 321 Final results
volume, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 175-196.
(On occurrences of U Devonian- M Triassic radiolarians in cherts various parts of Thailand and Malaysia.
Late Devonian- E Carboniferous 'Pak Chom Chert' on W margin of Indochina Block is expression of
Paleotethys Ocean formation)
Sashida, K., H. Igo, S. Adachi, K. Ueno, Y. Kajiwara, N. Nakornsri & A. Sardsud (2000)- Late Permian to
Middle Triassic radiolarian faunas from Northern Thailand. J. Paleontology 74, 5, p. 789-811.
(Late Permian- M Triassic radiolarians from Shan-Thai Block in almost continuous chert- shale sequences
exposed N of Chiang Mai, N Thailand. 50 species, 35 genera. Radiolarians identical to faunas of Late Permian
Neoalbaillella ornithoformis and N. optima zones and E Triassic Parentactinia nakatsugawaensis and
Triassocampe coronata Assemblage Zones in chert sequences of Japan)
Sashida, K., H. Igo, S. Adachi, K. Ueno, N. Nakornsri & A. Sardsud (1998)- Late Paleozoic radiolarian faunas
from northern and northeastern Thailand. Sci. Repts. Inst. Geoscience, University of Tsukuba, B, 19, p. 1-27.
Sashida, K., H. Igo, K. Hisada, N. Nakornsri & A. Ampornmaha (1993)- Occurrence of Paleozoic and Early
Mesozoic radiolaria in Thailand (preliminary report). In: B.K. Tan et al. (eds.) 7th Reg. Congr. Geology
Mineral and Energy Resources of SE Asia (GEOSEA VII), Bangkok 1991, J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 8, p.
97-108.
(Devonian. E Carboniferous and Permian radiolaria found in 'Fang Chert' near Chiang Mai, NW Thailand (=
Paleotethys ocean floor sediment). Late Devonian- E Carboniferous radiolaria also in tuffaceous shale/ chert in
Loei area near Pak Chom (NE Thailand, Indochina Block). Well-preserved late E Triassic radiolarians in
limestone near Patthalung, S Peninsular Thailand)
Sashida, K., H. Igo, K. Ueno, N. Nakornsri & A. Sardsud (1998)- Late Paleozoic radiolarian faunas from
northern and northeastern Thailand. Science Repts. Inst. Geoscience, University of Tsukuba, B 19, p. 1-27.
Sashida, K., N. Nakornsri, K. Ueno & A. Sardsud (2000)- Carboniferous and Triassic radiolarian faunas from
the Saba Yoi area, southernmost part of Peninsular Thailand and their paleogeographic significance. Science
Reports Inst. Geoscience, University of Tsukuba, B, 21, p. 71-99.
Sashida, K. & S. Salyapongse (2002)- Permian radiolarian faunas from Thailand and their paleogeographic
significance. J. Asian Earth Sci. 20, p. 691-701.
(Eight Permian radiolarian zones in chert and fine-grained pelagic-hemipelagic rocks in Permian of Thailand,
Deposited in deep pelagic environment of Paleotethys Ocean that existed between Late Devonian- M Triassic.
N Thailand uppermost Permian- M Triassic deposited in pelagic basin, in E Thailand change in depositional
environment from deep pelagic in Permian to shallow seas in Triassic)
Sashida, K., S. Salyapongse & P. Charusiri (2002)- Lower Carboniferous radiolarian fauna from the Saba YoiKabang area, southernmost part of Peninsular Thailand. Micropaleontology 48, Suppl. 1, Proc. INTERRAD 9,
p. 129-143.
(Lower Carboniferous radiolaria from black chert in thick-bedded sandstone at Saba Yoi-Kabang, S Peninsular
Thailand. Fauna 23 species of U Tournaisian (Lower Carboniferous) Albaillella indensis assemblage, also
known from Pyrenees, SW China, peninsular Malaysia and E Australia. Deposited in pelagic- hemipelagic
environment in Paleotethys Ocean)
268
Sashida, K., S. Salyapongse & N. Nakornsri (2000)- Latest Permian radiolarian fauna from Klaeng, Eastern
Thailand. Micropaleontology 46, 3, p. 245-263.
(Latest Permian radiolarian fauna from chert-clastic sequence at Khao Wang Chik, Klaeng, E Thailand (ShanTai Block). composed of Neoalbaillella, Albaillella, Entactinia, etc. and represent latest Permian Neoalbaillella
optima Assemblage, also known from Japan, Russian Far East, Philippines, S and SW China, and N Thailand.
Probably deposited in deep, pelagic environment of Paleotethys Ocean)
Schubert, R. (1915)- Die Foraminiferen des jungeren Palaozoikums von Timor. Palaontologie von Timor,
Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 2, 3, p. 47-60.
('The foraminifera of the younger Paleozoic of Timor'. First paper on Timor Permian fusulinids and smaller
foraminifera from many localities, collected by Wanner, Molengraaff and Weber expeditions (no maps).
(Thought to be Late Carboniferous age, but placed in Early Permian by later workers. Four species described.
Parafusulina wanneri is type species of Monodiexodina wanneri; HvG)
Schubert, R. (1915)- Uber Foraminiferengesteine der Insel Letti. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 43
(1914), Verhand. 1, p. 169-187.
('On the foraminifera-bearing rocks of the island of Leti'. Abundant, rel. large elongate Permian fusulinids in
loose limestone blocks, described as Doliolina lepida var. lettensis (Thompson 1948: small fauna of
verbeekinids described here from Leti is different from Timor faunas). Also Upper Cretaceous Globotruncana
linneana and E Miocene Lepidocyclina and Heterostegina (= Spiroclypeus; HvG))
Senowbari-Daryan, B. & R. Ingavat-Helmcke (1993)- Upper Permian sponges from Phrae province (northern
Thailand). In: Int. Symposium on Biostratigraphy of mainland Southeast Asia: facies and paleontology, Chiang
Mai, p. 439-451.
(Uppermost Permian in Phrae Province, ESE of Chiang Mai, N Thailand, is shale- sandstone- limestone
sequence W of Nan-Uttaradit suture. Limestones in area contain Paleofusulina and Colaniella parva and
locally rich sponge faunas)
Senowbari-Daryan, B. & R. Ingavat-Helmcke (1994)- Sponge assemblage of some Upper Permian reef
limestones from Phrae province (Northern Thailand). Geologija 36, p. 5-59.
(Fauna of uppermost Permian reefal limestones of Phrae province, N Thailand dominated by sponges incl.
hexactinellida, sclerospongea, 'sphinctozoans', and 'inozoans'. Associated with Tubiphytes and Hemigordius,
but no corals and fusulinid foraminifers found. Locality is just W of 'Nan-Uttaradit' suture, which was probably
not trace of Paleotethys, but closure of minor oceanic basin)
Shen, S.Z. & G.R. Shi (1996)- Diversity and extinction patterns of Permian Brachiopoda of South China.
Historical Biology 12, p. 93-110.
Shen, S.Z. & G.R. Shi (2000)- Wuchiapingian (early Lopingian, Permian) global brachiopod
palaeobiogeography: a quantitative approach. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 162, 3-4, p. 299-318.
(Late Permian brachiopods five marine biotic province: Cathaysian (tropical ), W Tethyan (tropical),
Himalayan (warm temperate), Austrazean (cold temperate) and Greenland-Svalbard (cold temperate). Also
Cimmerian biogeographical region from Middle East through Afghanistan and Himalayas SE to Shan-Thai
terrane and Timor, typified by mix of genera of both Cathaysian and Gondwanan affinities)
Shen, S.Z. & G.R. Shi (2002)- Paleobiogeographical extinction patterns of Permian brachiopods in the Asianwestern Pacific region Paleobiology 28, p. 449-463.
(End-Permian extinction eliminated ~90% of genera and 95% of species of Brachiopoda. End-Guadalupian
extinction less profound )
269
Shen, S.Z., G.R. Shi & N.W. Archbold (2003)- A Wuchiapingian (Late Permian) brachiopod fauna from an
exotic block in the Indus-Tsangpo suture zone, southern Tibet, and its palaeobiogeographical and tectonic
implications. Palaeontology 56, 2, p. 225-256.
(online at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1475-4983.00296/pdf)
(Late Permian (Wuchiapingian) brachiopod fauna from exotic limestone block in Indus-Tsangpo suture zone in
S Tibet. Comparable with faunas in Salt Range of Pakistan, Chitichun Lst in S Tibet and Basleo area of W
Timor (incl. 'antitropical' peri-Gondwanan species Stenoscisma purdoni and S timorense, etc.). Fauna mixed
peri-Gondwanan and Cathaysian character, possibly seamount biota originally from S margin of Neotethys in
Late Permian, displaced and sandwiched into younger marine deposits in Cenozoic India- Eurasia collision)
Shen, S.Z., G.R. Shi & Z.J. Fang (2002)- Permian brachiopods from the Baoshan and Simao Blocks in Western
Yunnan, China. J. Asian Earth Sci. 20, 6, p. 665-682.
(Four Permian brachiopod assemblages from W Yunnan, SW China. Faunas from Baoshan Block dominated by
species characteristic of Cathaysian Province with some links with Peri-Gondwanan faunas. Simao Block
characterised exclusively by taxa of Cathaysian Province)
Shen, S.Z., H. Zhang, W.Z. Li, L. Mu & J.F. Xie (2006)- Brachiopod diversity patterns from Carboniferous to
Triassic in South China. Geol. J. 41, p. 345-361.
(Carboniferous to Triassic includes (1) 100 My-long stable biodiversity stage from Late Carboniferous- late
Middle Permian,with highly diverse brachiopod faunas;(2) end-Permian most severe mass extinction in
Phanerozoic; (3) bleak stage in E Triassic and (4) rapid recovery stage in M Triassic)
Shi, G.R. & N.W. Archbold (1995)- Permian brachiopod faunal sequences of the Shan-Thai terrane:
biostratigraphy, palaeobiogeographical affinities and plate tectonic/palaeoclimatic implications. J. Southeast
Shi, G.R. & N.W. Archbold (1995)- A quantitative analysis on the distribution of Baigendzhian- Early
Kungurian (Early Permian) brachiopod faunas in the western Pacific region. J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 11, 3,
p. 189-205.
(Early Permian brachiopods suggest two provinces Himalayan/ Lhasa/ Timor (S-temperate) and Shan-Tai/
Sumatra/ W Irian Jaya (S-subtropical), suggesting Timor (Maubisse) may have been southern extension of
Lhasa terrane)
Shi, G.R., N.W. Archbold & L.P. Zhan (1995)- Distribution and characteristics of mixed (transitional) midPermian (Late Artinskian-Ufimian) marine faunas in Asia and their palaeogeographical implications.
Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimat., Palaeoecol. 114, p. 241-271.
(Asia Permian marine biogeography 3 realms: Boreal, Tethyan and Gondwanan. In early E Permian sharp
biogeographical boundaries, due to Gondwanan glaciation. In M Permian two transition zones with mixed
faunas: (1) North (N China, Japan, etc.), with warm Cathaysian and temperate Boreal genera, (2) South
(Arabia, Iran, Shan-Tai, Timor, W Irian Jaya, etc.) with both Gondwanan and Cathaysian elements. Both
transition zones have antitropically distributed genera like Monodiexodina, Lytvolasma and Spiriferella and
are succeeded by Late Permian tropical Tethyan faunas)
Shi, G.R., Z.J. Fang, N.W. Archbold (1996)- An Early Permian brachiopod fauna of Gondwana affinity from
the Baoshan block, westernYunnan, China. Alcheringa 20, 81-101.
(E Permian brachiopod fauna from U Dingjiazhai Fm, 30 km S of Baoshan, W Yunnan, dominated by
Stenoscisma sp. and Elivina yunnanensis sp. nov. Strong links with faunas from Bisnain assemblage of Timor
and Callytharra Fm of W Australia. Late Sakmarian age suggested)
Shi, G.R. & T.A. Grunt (2000)- Permian Gondwana-Boreal antitropicality with special reference to brachiopod
faunas. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 155, p. 239-263.
(Permian marine antitropicality (genera from Boreal and Gondwanan Realms but absent in Paleoequatorial
Realm) reported from most marine pelagic or benthic invertebrate groups, suggesting biotic interchanges
270
between Gondwanan and Boreal Realms. Possible migration pathways and mechanisms reviewed: steppingstone' migration via islands in E Paleotethys, migration along W coast of Paleotethys, etc.)
Shi, G.R., M.S. Leman, K. Tan et al. (1997)- Early Permian brachiopods of Gondwanan affinity from the upper
Singa Formation, Lankawi Island, NW Peninsular Malaysia: biostratigraphical and biogeographical
implications.. In: P. Dheeradilok et al. (eds.) Proc. Int. Conf. Stratigraphy and tectonic evolution of Southeast
Asia and the South Pacific, Dept. Mineral Res., Bangkok, p. 62-72.
Shi, G.R., L. Raksaskulwong & H.J. Campbell (2002)- Early Permian brachiopods from northern and central
peninsular Thailand. In: L.V. Hills et al. (eds.) Carboniferous and Permian of the World, Canadian Soc. Petrol.
Geol., Mem. 19, p. 596-608.
Shi, G.R. & S.Z. Shen (2001)- A biogeographically mixed, middle Permian brachiopod fauna from the Baoshan
Block, Western Yunnan, China. Palaeontology 44, p. 237-258.
(Baoshan Block (= part of Sibumasu complex; HvG) M Permian brachiopod assemblage with Cryptospirifer in
from lower Shazipo Fm. Associated with fusulinids Nankinella, Polydiexodina spp. and Schwagerina. Overlying
U Shazipo Fm 500-700m carbonate contains Shanita- Hemigordiopsis foram assemblage. Paleogeographical
distribution of Cryptospirifer overlaps with that of slightly younger (Capitanian-Wuchiapingian) ShanitaHemigordius (Hemigordiopsis) foram fauna, also endemic or largely confined to M Permian transitional faunas
of Cimmerian region (Baoshan Block))
Shi, G.R., S. Shen, S., H.J. Campbell & L. Raksaskulwong (2001)- A Meekella-dominated Early Permian
brachiopod assemblage from central Peninsular Thailand. In: Contributions to Geology and Paleontology of
Gondwana in honour of Helmut Wopfner, Cologne, p. 441-451.
Shi, G.R. & J.B. Waterhouse (1991)- Early Permian brachiopods from Perak, West Malaysia. J. Southeast
(New Permian brachiopod fauna of probable Sakmarian (E Permian) age from Nam Loong 1 Mine of Kinta
Valley, W of Kampar, Perak, on Sibumasu Terrane. Material collected by Gobbett below fossiliferous H.S. Lee
Beds (Pseudofosulina kraffti and Misellina claudiae fusulinid zones; Ishii 1966). Nam Loong beds ~150m thick,
with crinoid limestone of at base, overlain by brachiopod limestone)
Shi, Y. (2010)- Early Permian fusulinids from West Yunnan and their chronological puzzle. In: C.P. Lee et al.
(eds.) 6th Symp. Int. Geol. Correl. Progr. Project 516 (IGCP516), Geological anatomy of East and South Asia,
Kuala Lumpur 2010, p. 42-43. (Abstract only)
(E Permian (Artinskian) fusulinids described recently from W Yunnan Sibumasu/ Cimmerian terranes:
Eoparafusulina-Pseudofusulina faunas from Baoshan Block, Eoparafusulina-Monodiexodina fauna from
Tengchong Block)
Shi, Y., H. Huang, X. Jin & X. Yang (2011)- Early Permian fusulinids from the Baoshan Block, Western
Yunnan, China and their paleobiogeographic significance. J. Paleontology 85, 3, p. 489-501.
(Sakmarian-Artinskian fusulinids from N and S Baoshan and W Yunnan, dominated by Pseudofusulina and
Eoparafusulina spp. and similar to those from C Pamir, S Afghanistan, E-C Iran, C Oman, E Hindu Kush and
N Karakorum)
Shi, Y., X. Jin, H. Huang & X. Yang (2008)- Permian fusulinids from the Tengchong Block, Western Yunnan,
China. J. Paleontology 82, p. 118-127.
(Permian fusulinid faunas from N Tengchong Block, SW China. Lower Dadongchang Fm dominated by
Eoparafusulina, possibly Sakmarian age. Dadongchang Fm mainly Chusenella and Monodiexodina, indicating
Wordian-Capitanian age. Similar to fusulinid assemblages from Baoshan and Sibumasu Blocks (both low
diversity without Cathaysian- Tethyan Pseudoschwagerinidae, Verbeekinidae, Neoschwagerinidae))
Shimizu, D. (1966)- Permian brachiopod fossils of Timor (Palaeontological study of Portuguese Timor 3).
Mem. Coll. Science, Kyoto University, Ser. B, Geol. Min., 32, 4, p. 401-427.
271
(17 brachiopods from E Timor localities suggest Early Permian age. At some localities in part of
autochthonous complex of reddish or purplish brown tuffaceous shale; in others associated with purplish
tuffaceous, occasionally argillaceous limestones and shales)
Smith, J.P. (1927)- Permian ammonoids of Timor. In: H.A. Brouwer (ed.) 2e Nederlandsche Timor-Expeditie
1916, IV, Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl.-Indie 55 (1926), Verh. 1, p. 1-58.
(Material from 1916 Timor expedition. Richest Permian ammonoid fauna in world. Successive Permian age
faunas: Somohole, Bitauni, Basleo (all E Permian), Amarassi/ Ajer Mati (Late Permian?). Latest Permian
faunas not seen in Timor)
Sone, M., C. Chonglakmani & A. Chitnarin (2009)- Middle Permian productidine brachiopods from Central
Thailand (the Indochina Terrane) with paleobiogeographic implications. J. Paleontology 83, 5, p. 804-810.
(Assemblage of productid brachiopods Haydenella, Paraplicatifera and Compressoproductus from Wordian of
U Saraburi Limestone Gp of C Thailand (W margin Indochina Terrane) suggests endemism for M Permian
marine faunule of Indochina Terrane)
Sone, M. & M.S. Leman (2000)- Some mid-Permian fossils from Felda Mayam, Central Peninsular Malaysia.
Proc. Geol. Soc. Malaysia Ann. Conf, p. 143-150.
Sone, M. & M.S. Leman & M. Ehiro (2001)- Middle Permian cephalopods from central Peninsular Malaysia:
implications for faunal migration through the southern Tethys. J. Asian Earth Sci. 19, 6, p. 805-814.
(Wordian (early M Permian) cephalopod fauna in steeply dipping shales- tuffaceous sandstones at Bera South,
S Pahang, dominated by Agathiceras. Also ammonoids Tauroceras, Bamyaniceras and Pronoritidae and
nautiloids Tainoceras and Orthocerida. Presence of Tauroceras. aff. scrobiculatum suggests correlation with S
Tethys strata of NE Iraq, N Oman and Sicily)
Sone, M., M.S. Leman & I. Metcalfe (2004)- Triassic nautiloid Sibyllonautilus from Gua Bama, Peninsular
Malaysia and its regional stratigraphic implications. Alcheringa 28, p. 477-483.
(Coiled nautiloid suggesting Late Permian- earliest Triassic (Lopingian- Anisian) age for Gua Bama spongealgal reefal limestone, just E of Bentong-Raub suture, NW Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia. Overlies Permian
tuffaceous Leptodus brachiopod shales)
Sone, M., M.S. Leman & G.R. Shi (2001)- Middle Permian brachiopods from central Peninsular Malaysiafaunal affinities between Malaysia and west Cambodia. J. Asian Earth Sci. 19, p. 177-194.
(Moderately diverse Permian brachiopod fauna from Bera District, C Pahang, Central Belt of Peninsular
Malaysia (on E Malaya- Indochina Plate). 19 species, typically warm-water Tethyan. Strong linkage to Yabeina
beds of Sisophon Lst, W Cambodia. Possible E Capitanian (M Permian) age)
Sone, M., I. Metcalfe & M.S. Leman (2003)- Palaeobiogeographic implications of Middle Permian brachiopods
from Johore (Peninsular Malaysia). Geol. Mag. 140, p. 523-538.
(New M Permian brachiopods fauna from folded tuffaceous sandstone at Sermin, N Johore, with
Pseudoleptodus, Neochonetes, etc., associated with ammonoid Agathiceras sp.. Fauna lacks diagnostic
Cathaysian taxa, but has minor Sibumasu elements. Locality just E of Bentong-Raub suture on East Malaya
terrane of Cathaysian province, suggesting species interchange between shallow waters of E Malaya and
Sibumasu across Paleo-Tethys. Sibumasu, Timor (Bitauni) and W Irian Jaya dominantly Gondwanan affinity
and cooler, higher latitude than E Malaya)
Sorauf, J.E. (1978)- Original structure and composition of Permian rugose and Triassic scleractinian corals.
(Study of Permian solitary coral structure based on exceptionally well-preserved material in Wanner collection
from Guadalupian of Basleo 23 locality, SW Timor (Polycoelia angusta, Timorophyllum wanneri,
Lophophyllidium spinosum))
272
Sorauf, J.E. (1983)- Primary biogenic structures and diagenetic history of Timorophyllum wanneri, Rugosa,
Permian, Timor, Indonesia. Assoc. Australasian Pal. Mem. 1, p. 275-288.
Sorauf, J.E. (1984)- Upper Permian corals from Timor and diagenesis. Palaeontogr. Americana 54, p. 294-302.
(Description of phraetic cements in well-preserved Permian rugosan fauna from Basleo, supposedly from
blocks in Tertiary deep water wildflysch (= Bobanaro melange)).
Sorauf, J.E. (2004)- Permian corals of Timor (Rugosa and Tabulate): history of collection and study. Alcheringa
28, 1, p. 157-183.
(History of collection and study of corals in Permian of Timor began in 1911 with Wanner, Molengraaff and
Weber. Biostratigraphy of faunas uncertain, partly because of collection from tectonic melange sequence in
Baun to Basleo region, and purchase of fossils from indigenous people. Permian corals from Timor need
restudy from stratigraphic sequences in northern 'Fatu' belt of outcrops)
Spiller, F.C.P. (1996)- Late Paleozoic radiolarians from the Bentong-Raub suture zone, Peninsular Malaysia.
The Island Arc 5, 2, p. 91-103.
(Radiolarians from deep marine siliceous sediments from melange from Bentong-Raub suture zone contain 7
radiolarian zones from 10 localities: Late Devonian (Famennian), E Carboniferous (Tournaisian and Visean)
and E Permian. Suggests ocean existed between Sibumasu and East Malaya terranes from at least Late
Devonian- late E Permian time)
Spiller, F.C.P. (2002)- Radiolarian biostratigraphy of Peninsular Malaysia and implications for regional
palaeotectonics and palaeogeography. Palaeontographica Abt. A, 266, p. 1-91.
Spiller, F.C.P. & I. Metcalfe (1995)- Late Paleozoic radiolarians from the Bentong-Raub suture and the
Semanggol Formation of Peninsular Malaysia- initial results. J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 11, 3, p. 217-224.
(Cherts and tuffaceous siltstones from Bentong-Raub suture zone, Peninsular Malaysia, with Late Devonian
and E Carboniferous radiolarians. Cherts deposited in Paleo-Tethys ocean between Sibumasu and East
Malaya. Radiolarians from siliceous Semanggol Fm of NW Peninsular Malaysia Early and Late Permian ages,
extending age of Semanggol Fm down to E Permian and confirms presence of deep-marine basin in NW
Peninsular Malaysia during Permian)
Spiller, F.C.P. & I. Metcalfe (1995)- Paleozoic and Mesozoic radiolarian biostratigraphy of Peninsular
Malaysia. Proc. IGCP Symposium on Geology of SE Asia, J. Geology, Hanoi, ser. B., 5-6, p. 75-93.
Sprinkle, J. & J.A. Waters (2013)- New ridged, conical, fissiculate blastoid from the Permian of Timor. J.
Paleontology 87, 6, p. 1071-1076.
(Recent collections in Permian of N slope of Sonmahole (Somohole) Mountain, 3.5 km NE of Manufui, NE part
of W Timor, produced first new genus of blastoid described from Timor in 70 years Corrugatoblastus savilli, n.
gen. n. sp, is ridged and furrowed, conical, fissiculate blastoid with unusual thecal morphology mimicking a
small, solitary, rugose coral. Placed in Family Codasteridae)
Srivastava, A.K. & D. Agnihotri (2010)- Dilemma of Late Palaeozoic mixed floras in Gondwana. Palaeogeogr.,
(Carboniferous and Permian plant assemblages of N and S hemispheres distributed in four floral provinces.
Mixed M and U Permian Cathaysian- Gondwanan floras from margins of Paleo-Tethys, i.e. New Guinea, Tibet,
Oman, etc. No clear explanation)
Stehli, F.G. (1961)- New genera of Upper Paleozoic Terebratuloids. J. Paleontology 35, 3, p. 457-466.
(New genus and species name Timorina broili for small terebratulid brachiopod, originally described as
Notothyris minuta by Broili (1916)- from M Permian of Basleo, Timor)
273
Stephenson, M.H. (2008)- A review of the palynostratigraphy of Gondwanan Late Carboniferous to Early
Permian glacigene successions. In: C.R. Fielding et al. (eds.) Resolving the Late Paleozoic Ice Age in time and
space, Geol. Soc. America Spec. Paper 441, p. 317-330.
(E Permian W Australian, Arabian and S African sequences can be correlated using taxa like
Converrucosisporites confluens and Pseudoreticulatispora pseudoreticulata. C. confluens and P.
pseudoreticulata zones considered to be Sakmarian, and Striatopodocarpites fusus zone is Artinskian. Difficult
to correlate Gondwana palynological assemblages precisely to Russian type areas because of scarcity of
marine fauna in Gondwana and different paleolatitudes, so Carboniferous-Permian boundary cannot be
precisely correlated in Gondwana by palynology)
Stokes, R.B., P. Lovatt Smith, A. Racey, C.H.C. Brunton, O. Dawson, A.R.H. Swan & M.F. Whitaker (2012)Some Upper Palaeozoic fossil localities in the Vientiane Contract Area, Lao PDR, and their geological
Importance. J. Sci. Technol. MSU, p. 63-73.
(online at: http://journal.msu.ac.th/2012_/index.php/SCI/article/view/286/294)
(New Upper Paleozoic (Carboniferous- Permian) localities from C and W Laos. Includes latest Permian
limestone with Palaeofusulina- Colaniella fauna N of Vientiane)
Strimple, H.L. & T.E. Yancey (1976)- Moscovicrinus preserved in magnetite from Selumar, Belitung Island,
Indonesia. J. Paleontology 50, 6, p. 1195-1202.
(Rare, probably Early Permian age crinoid from folded, E-W trending sandstones-shales in Selumar open pit
mine on E side of Billiton Island, near margin of magnetite-cassiterite vein. Moscovicrinus hoskingi n.sp.. See
also Hosking et al. 1977)
Swart, R.H. (1998)- Revision of Permian pleurotomarian gastropods from the Carnarvon and Bonaparte basins.
In: G.R. Shi, N.W. Archbold & M. Grover (eds.) Strzelecki international symposium on Permian of eastern
Tethys; biostratigraphy, palaeogeography and resources. Proc. Royal Soc. Victoria 110, 1-2, p. 163-172.
Tan Sin Hok (1933)- Notiz uber das Basalskelett von "Verbeekina". Wetensch. Meded. Dienst Mijnbouw
(Permian fusulinids from Padang Highlands, thought by Verbeek 1876, to lack 'parachomata', distinguishing it
from Doliolina, so new genus Verbeekina was created. New material from Guguk Bulat type locality near Lake
Singkarak shows this feature in later stages, so species belong in Doliolina)
Tan Sin Hok (1933)- Uber Leptodus (Lyttonia auctorum) cf. tenuis (Waagen) vom Padanger Oberland (Mittel
Sumatra). Wetensch. Meded. Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl. Indie 25, p. 66-70.
(Permian brachiopod Leptodus collected by Musper from Padang Highlands, C Sumatra, confirms presence of
rocks of younger Permian in Sumatra. Other Leptodus in Indonesia only known from Timor)
Teichert, C. (1951)- The marine Permian faunas of Western Australia (an interim review). Palaeont. Zeitschrift
24, p. 76-90.
(Marine Permian faunas (~350 species) compared with Tethyan, E Australian and Gondwana faunas. W
Australian faunal province affinities with E Tethys (Salt Range, Timor) but dissimilar to E Australian province,
although some W Australian elements migrated into N (Queensland) and S (Tasmania) parts of E province)
Tesch, P. (1916)- Permische trilobieten van Atjeh. Tijdschr. Kon. Ned. Aardrijksk. Gen. Ser. 2, 33, p. 610-611.
('Permian trilobites from Aceh'. Two species of trilobite casts in dark red, tuffaceous marly rock, associated
with corals, crinoids, brachiopods and gastropods, previously reported by Klein 1916 as presumably Devonian.
Species very similar those described form Permian in Timor)
Tesch, P. (1923)- Trilobiten aus der Dyas von Timor und Letti. Palaeontologie von Timor 12, 21, p. 123-132.
(Trilobites from the Permian of Timor and Leti. Phillipsia sp. and Neoproetus indicus n.sp., collected by
Wanner, Molengraaff, Jonker et al. Trilobites relatively rare and poorly preserved in Timor Permian)
274
#Tharalson, D.B. (1984)- Revision of the Early Permian ammonoid family Perrinitidae. J. Paleontology. 58, 3,
p. 804-833.
(Includes descriptions of Timor Permian perrinitid ammonoids. Species described by De Roever from Timor as
Perrinites waageni was renamed Properrinites deroeveri by Gerth (1950) is here called Properrinites
cumminsi. (U Sakmarian). Also description of Artinskian Paraperrinites subcumminsi (Haniel) (originally
Cyclolobus subcumminsi) from Bitauni)
Thompson, M.L. (1936)- The fusulinid genus Verbeekina. J. Paleontology 10, 3, p. 193-201.
(Genus Verbeekina includes 5 species and two varieties. Description of Verbeekina verbeeki (Geinitz) from
Padang Highlands, W. Sumatra)
Thompson, M.L. (1936)- Lower Permian fusulinids from Sumatra. J. Paleontology 10, 7, p. 587-592.
(Two new species of Early Permian fusulinids Schwagerina rutschi and Pseudoschwagerina meranginensis
from dark grey, ~100 thick "Productus limestone" of Telok Gedang, C Sumatra (Merangin, Jambi). Interpreted
age Lower Permian.Overlain by Soengi Garing plant beds with famous 'Jambi Flora', studied by Jongmans &
Gothan, etc. P. meranginensis looks like fusulinids of the Schwagerina princeps group. See also Ueno et al
(2006) and Ueno in Crippa et al 2014))
Thompson, M.L. (1949)- The Permian fusulinids of Timor. J. Paleontology 23, 2, p. 182-192.
(Fusulinid limestones collected by Brouwer expedition in 1937 in W Timor contain five species of fusulinids,
incl. Schwagerina brouweri n. sp. All appear to indicate Early Permian, Leonardian or older age. Fusulinids of
Timor not similar to widespread complex fusulinid faunas in other parts of E Hemisphere)
Tien, Nguyen D. (1970)- Quelques fusulinides de Nui Com, Sud Viet-Nam (Zone a). Archives Geol. Viet-Nam
13, 1, p. 1-70.
(Rel. high diversity 'Tethyan' M Permian fusulinid assemblage with Neoschwagerina from Nui Com, S Vietnam)
Tien, Nguyen D. (1986)- Foraminifera and algae from the Permian of Kampuchea. United Nations CCOP
Techn. Bull. 18, p. 116-137.
(Well-illustrated summary of foraminifera from Permian limestones from W and S Cambodia, using thin
sections originally studied by Gubler (1935) on fusulinids of Indochina)
Tien, Nguyen D. (1986)- Foraminifera and algae from the Permian of Guguk Bulat and Silungkang, Sumatra.
United Nations CCOP Techn. Bull. 18, p. 138-147.
(Illustrations of foraminifera from two Permian limestone localities from Padang Highlands, C Sumatra. Guguk
Bulat reefal limestone with corals and diverse fusulinids (Colania, Pseudodoliolina, Sumatrina, Schwagerina,
Verbeekina), small benthic foram assemblages (incl. Hemigordius) and algae (incl. Mizzia, Permocalculus).
Fauna from this locality first described by Lange (1925). Silungkang locality with common Tubiphytes)
Tien, Nguyen D. (1987)- Description of a new microfossil from the Permian of Southeast Asia: Sphaerionia. In:
11th Congress Carboniferous Stratigraphy Geol., Beijing 1978, p.
Tien, Nguyen D. (1989)- Lower Permian foraminifera. In: H. Fontaine & S. Gafoer (eds.) The Pre-Tertiary
fossils of Sumatra and their environments, CCOP Techn. Papers 19, Bangkok, p. 71-93.
(Rel. rich Lower Permian foram assemblages of fusulinids, smaller benthic forams (incl. Hemigordius)and
algae (incl. Permocalculus) from W Jambi province. Mesumai River localities with fusulinids Boultonia willsi,
B. chei, Schubertella kingi, Fusulinella cf. utahensis, Schwagerina sp., Pseudoschwagerina cf. meranginensis,
Rugosofusulina rutschi and Parafusulina n. spp., suggesting Late Asselian age (near locality of famous 'Jambi
flora; see also Ueno et al. 2006 who restudied Batu Impi locality and prefers Artinskian- Kungurian age; HvG))
Tien, Nguyen D. (1989)- Middle Permian foraminifera. In: H. Fontaine & S. Gafoer (eds.) The Pre-Tertiary
fossils of Sumatra and their environments, CCOP Techn. Papers 19, Bangkok, p. 113-148.
(Review of M Permian foraminifera from four areas on Sumatra, incl. rich basal Murghabian fusulinid
assemblage with Neoschwagerina cf. simplex Cancellina, Neofusulinella, etc., at Bukit Pendopo outcrop, S
275
Sumatra. At Guguk Bulat fusulinids Verbeekina verbeeki, Colania douvillei, Pseudodoliolina, Pseudofusilina
padangensis, Sumatrina annae, etc. and algae Mizzia velebitana, Permocalculus spp.)
Tobler, A. (1923)- Unsere palaeontologische Kenntniss von Sumatra. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 18, 2, p. 313-342.
(Our paleontological knowledge of Sumatra. Review of localities with Carboniferous- Neogene macrofossils
across Sumatra)
Tong, J. & G.R. Shi (2000)- Evolution of Permian and Triassic foraminifera in South China. In: H. Yin, J.M.
Dickins et al. (eds.) Permian-Triassic evolution of Tethys and Western Circum-Pacific, Developments in
palaeontology and stratigraphy 18, Elsevier, p. 291-307.
(Paper mainly on stratigraphic distribution of foram genera. No paleobiogeography, no fossil illustrations)
Toriyama, R. (1944)- On some fusulinids from Northern Tai. Japanese J. Geol. Geogr. 19, p. 243-247.
(Mid-Permian Pseudoschwagerina-dominated fusulinid assemblage from N Thailand)
Toriyama, R. (1965)- - Fusuline fossils from Thailand, Part I, Fusulines of the Rat Buri Limestone of Thailand.
Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyushu Univ. D-XVII-1, p. 1-69.
Toriyama, R. (1975)- Fusuline fossils from Thailand. Part IX. Permian fusulines from the Rat Buri Limestone in
the Khao Phlong Phrab area, Sara Buri, Central Thailand. Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyushu Univ., Ser. D, 23, p. 1-116.
(Systematic descriptions and vertical distribution of 91 species/26 genera of fusulinid forams from 225m thick
late Early- M Permian Ratburi Limestone section in C Thailand. Overall assemblage 'of Tethyan aspect' (but is
on Sibumasu Plate; HvG), with verbeekinids, neoschwagerinids, also Parafusulina, rare Monodiexodina. No
locality maps)
Toriyama, R. (1976)- Fusuline fossils from Thailand. Part IX. Permian fusulines from the Rat Buri Limestone in
the Khao Phlong Phrab area, Sara Buri, Central Thailand. In: T. Kobayashi & W. Hashimoto (eds.) Geology
and palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 17, p.
(Same paper Toriyama 1975, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyushu Univ., above)
Toriyama, R. (1984)- Summary of the fusuline faunas in Thailand and Malaysia. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.)
(Brief review of localities with Carboniferous- Permian fusulinid forams in Thailand and Malaysia)
Toriyama, R. & K. Kanmera (1979)- Fusuline fossils from Thailand. Part XII. Permian fusulines from the Rat
Buri Limestone in the Khao Khao area, Sara Buri, Central Thailand. In: T. Kobayashi, R. Toriyama & W.
Hashimoto (eds.) Geology and palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 20, p. 23-93.
Toriyama, R., K. Kanmera & R. Ingavat (1969)- Fusulinacean fossils from Thailand, Part V: Neofusulinella
from Thailand. In: Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 7, University of Tokyo Press, p. 15-32.
(Neofusulinella present in lower part of Ratburi Limestone of C Thailand. Genus ranges from Misellina zone to
Neoschwagerina simplex zone and is good indicator of upper Lower- lower Middle Permian. Neofusulinella
sariburiensis n.sp.)
Toriyama, R., K. Kanmera, S. Kaewbaidhoam & A. Hongnushonthi (1974)- Biostratigraphic zonation of the
Rat Buri Limestone in the Khao Phlong Phrab area, Sara Buri, Central Thailand. In: T. Kobayshi & R.
Toriyama (eds.) Geology and palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 14, p. 25-48.
(late Early-Middle Permian 'Ratburi Lst' at Khao Phlong Phrab Hill section, NE Thailand, ~250m thick and
very rich in fusulinids (81 species, 26 genera). Subdivided into 7 zones (Misellina- Maklaya- NeoschwagerinaPresumatrina zones). High affinity of fauna with SE Pamir, S China and Japan)
276
Toriyama, R. & K. Pitakpaivan (1973)- Fusulinacean fossils from Thailand, Part VII: Middle Permian fusulines
from Wat Kirinakratanaram, Central Thailand. In: Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, University of
Tokyo Press, 12, p. 43-61.
Toriyama, R., K. Pitakpavan & R. Ingavat (1978)- The paleogeographic characteristics of fusuline faunas of the
Rat Buri Group in Thailand and its equivalent in Malysia. In: P. Nutalaya (ed.) Proc. 3rd Reg. Conf. Geology
Mineral Resources of SE Asia (GEOSEA III), Bangkok 1978, p. 128-132.
(online at: http://library.dmr.go.th/library/Proceedings-Yearbooks/M_3/2521-2530/9492.pdf)
(Permian 'Ratburi Lst' (s.l.) of Thailand with 238 species of fusulinids. Subdivided in 3 zones, W, C and E.
Western zone with 41 species/ 28 genera, appears to extend into Malay Peninsula and N Kalimantan. W and E
zones similar paleobiogeographic characteristics. U Permian fusulinds (Paleofusulina, Colaniella) only found
in W zone. Fusuline faunas of Thailand and Malaysia close relationship to W Tethys in M-U Carboniferous. In
Permian stronger affinity to E Tethys. No maps)
Tumanda, F.P. (1991)- Permian to Jurassic radiolarian biostratigraphy of Busuanga Island, Palawan,
Philippines. Doc. Sci. Dissertation, University of Tsukuba, p. 1- 270.
Tumanda, F.P. (1991)- Radiolarian biostratigraphy in central Busuanga Island, Palawan, Philippines. J. Geol.
Soc. Philippines 46, p. 49-104.
(Permian-Jurassic radiolarian biostratigraphy (see also Marquez et al. 2006))
Tumanda, F.P. (1994)- Permian radiolarian from Busuanga Island, Palawan, Philippines. J. Geol. Soc.
Philippines 49, p. 119-193.
(Permian radiolarians in chert from five sections in C Busuanga lsland suggest four Permian interval zones:
Follicucullus monacanthus (late Early Permian), Follicucullus scholasticus (early Late Permian) Latentifistula
similicutis (middle Late Permian), and Neoalbaillella ornithoformis (late Late Permian))
Udchachon, M., C. Chonglakmani, H. Campbell & N. Thanee (2007)- Late Middle Permian alatoconchidbearing limestones from the south of the Khao Khwang platform, central Thailand. In: W. Tantiwanit (ed.)
Proc. Int. Conf. Geology of Thailand: towards sustainable development and sufficiency economy, Bangkok, p.
169-176.
(Thick-shelled, tropical bivalves in M Permian Khao Khwang platform Permian limestones, exposed extensively
along Phetchabun fold-thrust belt along W edge of Khorat Plateau, C Thailand (W side of Indochina Block).
Midian-age limestone with fusulinids and smaller forams, incl. Hemigordius sp., Agathammina, Tetrataxis) and
algae incl. Mizzia velebitana)
Ueno, K. (2000)- Permian fusulinacean faunas of the Sibumasu and Baoshan Blocks: implications for the
paleogeographic reconstruction of the Cimmerian continent. Geosciences J. 4 (Spec. Ed.), p. 160-163.
(Expanded version see below)
Ueno, K. (2003)- The Permian fusulinoidean faunas of the Sibumasu and Baoshan blocks: their implications for
the paleogeographic and paleoclimatologic reconstruction of the Cimmerian Continent. Palaeogeogr.,
(Permian fusulinids in four levels in Baoshan and Sibumasu Blocks. East Cimmerian continent poor Tethyan
neoschwagerinid and verbeekinid genera in M Permian. Increase in diversity from E to late M Permian (Nward drift of Cimmerian continent) and from E to W (W Cimmerian closer to tropical Tethyan domain than E).
M Permian Cimmerian two subregions: W= Tethyan Cimmerian and E= Gondwanan Cimmerian. Rare
Tethyan fusulinids in Baoshan and Sibumasu blocks suggests E Cimmerian continent still far from Cathaysian
domain and in warm temperate- subtropical zone until end-Permian. E Cimmerian migrated into tropical zone
by Late Triassic with Carnian sponge-coral buildups in Sibumasu Block)
Ueno, K. (2006)- The Permian antitropical fusulinoidean genus Monodiexodina: distribution, taxonomy,
paleobiogeography and paleoecology. J. Asian Earth Sci. 26, p. 380-404.
277
(Review of 'subtropical', late E Permian fusulinid genus Monodiexodina from 33 areas, incl. several Timor
occurrences, all in middle part of Maubisse Fm. Type species of Monodiexodina is Schwagerina wanneri
Schubert 1915 first described from Timor. Monodiexodina-bearing areas can be restored to either N or S
middle latitudes, suggesting genus is paleobiogeographically anti-tropical taxon. Generally found in monotypic,
crowded manner in sandy sediments with uni-directionally aligned shells. Long-ranging 'mid-Permian',
Artinskian- E Midian (=Capitanian))
Ueno, K. & H. Igo (1997)- Late Paleozoic foraminifers from the Chiang Dao area, Northern Thailand: geologic
age, faunal affinity, and paleobiogeographic implications. In: 13th Int. Congress on the Carboniferous and
Permian, Krakow 1995, Prace Panst. Inst. Geol. 157, p. 339-354.
(Permian fusulinid fauna from N Thailand of Tethyan affinity, similar to Indochina Block)
Ueno, K., Y. Mizuno, X. Wang & S. Mei (2003)- Artinskian conodonts from the Dingjiazhai Formation of the
Baoshan Block, West Yunnan, Southwest China. J. Paleont. 76, 4, p. 741-750.
(E Permian conodonts from Dingjiazhai Fm diamictite-bearing unit in Gondwana-derived Baoshan Block.
Conodont fauna in limestones in upper part of formation consists of Sweetognathus spp. Mesogondolella, etc.,
dated as M Artinskian. Dingjiazhai Fm overlain by basaltic volcanics related to rift volcanism during
separation of Baoshan Block from Gondwanaland. Faunas including brachiopods and fusulinids from
limestones interpreted as middle latitudinal, non-tropical, and Gondwana-influenced assemblage developed at
N margin of Gondwanaland just after deglaciation)
Ueno, K., K. Nagai, N. Nakornsri & T. Sugiyama (1994)- Middle Carboniferous foraminifers from Ban Sup,
Changwat Loei, Northeastern Thailand. Sci. Repts. Inst. Geosci., Univ. Tsukuba, B (Geol.) 15, p. 15-45.
Ueno, K., K. Nagai, N. Nakornsri & T. Sugiyama (1995)- Upper Carboniferous forminifers from Phu Tham
Maholan, southeast of Wang Saphung, Changwat Loei, Northeast Thailand. Sci. Repts. Inst. Geosci.,
Univ.Tsukuba,.B (Geol.) 16, p. 29-37.
Ueno, K., K. Nagai, N. Nakornsri & T. Sugiyama (1996)- A new Moscovian foraminiferal fauna from Huai
Luang, east of Wang Saphung, Changwat Loei, Northeast Thailand. J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci. 14, p. 79-89.
(Small foraminiferal fauna with two species of Fusulinella)
Ueno, K., S. Nishikawa, I.M.van Waveren, M. Booi, F. Hasibuan, Suyoko, E.P.A. Iskandar et al. (2007)- Early
Permian fusuline faunas from Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia: faunal characteristics and palaeobiogeographic
implications. 16th Int. Congr. Carboniferous and Permian, Nanjing, J. of Stratigraphy 31, Suppl. 1, p. 138-139.
(Abstract only) (Fusulinids in Telok Gadang limestone bed at base of Mengkarang Fm (below E Permian
'Jambi flora') . Samples collected in 2004 contain Pseudoschwagerina meranginensis, Pseudofusulina rutschi,
and others. Comparison with N Afghanistan study by Leven (1971) suggest Sakmarian age (Late Asselian age
proposed by Vachard, 1989). A younger 21-m-thick, dark gray, fusulinid limestone in Palepat Fm at Batu Impi
(18 km W of Bangko), contains Minojapanella, Toriyamaia, Praeskinnerella, Chalaroschwagerina,
Paraschwagerina, etc., indicating Yakhtashian or Bolorian (= ~Artinskian- Kungurian) age, most probably
Yakhtashian due to absence of Brevaxina and Misellina.)
Ueno, K., S. Nishikawa, I.M.van Waveren, F. Hasibuan, Suyoko, P.L. de Boer, D.S. Chaney et al. (2006)- Early
Permian fusuline faunas of the Mengkarang and Palepat Formations in the West Sumatra Block, Indonesia: their
faunal characteristics, age and geotectonic implications. In: Proc. 2nd Int. Symp. Geological anatomy of E and
S Asia, paleogeography and paleoenvironment in Eastern Tethys (IGCP 516), Quezon City, p. 98-102.
(Extended Abstract) (Rel. high diversity E Permian fusulinid assemblages in Bangko area of Jambi, W
Sumatra, associated with famous 'Jambi flora'. Mengkarang Fm ~360m thick paralic clastics with
intercalations of shallow marine limestone and thin coal seams. In lower part ~5m thick dark grey limestone at
Telok Gedang on Merangin River, ~17 km SW of Bangko with Pseudoschwagerina and Pseudofusulina?
suggesting Asselian age (N.B.: same genera as E coast of Peninsular Thailand= Sibumasu; Ingavat-Helmcke
1993?). Overlying Palepat Fm >200m thick volcanic arc suite with limestone interbeds with fusulinids (first
described by Thompson 1938, Tien 1989). Restudy of Batu Impi locality (just above main plant horizon) shows
278
Minojapanella, Schubertella, Toriyamaia, Praeskinnerella, Chalaroschwagerina? and Paraschwagerina?,

suggesting Artinskian- Kungurian age and Cathaysian/ Tethyan paleobiogeographic affinity (similar to E
Malay Peninsula Terengganu limestone fauna described by Fontaine et al. 1998?; also similar age as basal
Ratburi Lst in Sibumasu Block of Thailand?; HvG))
Ueno, K., T. Sugiyama & K. Nagai (1996)- Discovery of Permian foraminifers and corals from the Ratburi
Limestone of the Phatthalang area, southern Peninular Thailand. In: H. Noda, H. & K. Sashida (eds.) Prof. Igo
Memorial Volume on Geology and Palaeontology of Japan and Southeast Asia, p. 201-216.
Ueno, K. & S. Tsutsumi (2009)- Lopingian (Late Permian) foraminiferal faunal succession of a Paleo-Tethyan
mid-oceanic carbonate buildup: Shifodong Formation in the Changning-Menglian Belt, West Yunnan, SW
China. Island Arc 18, 1, p. 69-93.
(Late Permian foraminiferal succession in Changning-Menglian Belt (closed remnants of Paleo-Tethys Ocean).
Shifodong Fm is uppermost unit in thick Carboniferous-Permian carbonate section on oceanic seamount
basalts. Sixteen fusuline taxa, 3 zones: Codonofusiella cf. kwangsiana, Palaeofusulina minima and
Palaeofusulina sinensis Zones. Foram fauna in Paleo-Tethyan shallow-marine environment high faunal
diversity, comparable to circum-Tethyan shelves like S China, and more diversified than coeval mid-oceanic
Panthalassan faunas like Kamura Lst in Jurassic accretionary complex of SW Japan)
Ueno, K., Y. Wang & X. Wang (2003)- Fusulinoidean faunal succession of a Paleo-Tethyan oceanic seamount
in the Changning-Menglian Belt, West Yunnan, Southwest China: an overview. Island Arc 12, 2, p. 145-161.
(Fusulinids from Paleo-Tethyan seamount-type carbonates of Changning-Menglian Belt, SW China, which is
main Paleo-Tethys suture in E Asia. Basalts and overlying carbonates, ~1100m thick with 17 late E
Carboniferous- M Permian fusulinid zones. Tropical Tethyan-type succession, although diversity lower than
those of Paleo-Tethyan shelves, such as S China, Indochina, and C Asia)
Ueno, K., Y. Wang & X. Wang (2003)- Fusulinoidean faunal succession of a Paleo-Tethyan oceanic seamount
in the Changning-Menglian Belt, West Yunnan, Southwest China: an overview. Island Arc 12, 2, p. 145-161.
(Fusulinids from Paleo-Tethyan seamount-type carbonates of Changning-Menglian Belt, SW China, which is
main Paleo-Tethys suture in E Asia. Basalts and overlying carbonates, ~1100m thick with 17 late E
Carboniferous- M Permian fusulinid zones. Tropical Tethyan-type succession, although diversity lower than
those of Paleo-Tethyan shelves, such as S China, Indochina, and C Asia)
Umbgrove, J.H.F. (1928)- Een Zaphrentis van Kota Tengah (Padangsche Bovenlanden). Jaarboek Mijnwezen
Nederl.-Indie 56 (1927), Verhand. 1, p. 246-247.
('A Zaphrentis from Kota Tengah (Padang Highlands)'. Carboniferous or Permian solitary corals Zaphrentis
and Caninia? from limestone collected by Zwierzycki near Kota Tengah, Lisun-Kwantan-Lalo Mts., W Sumatra)
Vachard, D. (1989)- Microfossils and microfacies of the Lower Carboniferous limestones. In: H. Fontaine & S.
Gafoer (eds.) The Pre-Tertiary fossils of Sumatra and their environments, CCOP Techn. Papers 19, p. 31-40.
(Rel. rich Lower Carboniferous foraminifera assemblage from C Sumatra limestones. At least 3 biozones)
Vachard, D. (1989)- A rich algal microflora from the Lower Permian of Jambi Province. In: H. Fontaine & S.
Gafoer (eds.) The Pre-Tertiary fossils of Sumatra and their environments, CCOP Techn. Papers 19, p. 59-69.
(Microfauna of grainstone sample from Mengkareng Fm of Pulau Apat, W of Bangko, Jambi (same general
area, but ~10km N of 'Jambi Flora' localities). Limestone rich in algae (incl. Mizzia velebitana, Permocalculus,
etc.), oncolites, foraminifera (incl. fusulinids Boultonia willsi, Darvasites, Rugofusulina, etc.) and small
volcanic clasts. Warm climate assemblage and most likely Late Asselian age (Boultonia willsi= Late asselianSakmarian). Calcareous algae strong Tethyan affinities)
Vachard, D. (1990)- A new biozonation of the limestones from Terbat area, Sarawak, Malaysia. In: H. Fontaine
(ed.) Ten years of CCOP research on the Pre-Tertiary of East Asia, CCOP Techn. Bull. 20, p. 183-208.
279
(Terbat Lst of W Sarawak- NW Kalimantan border area with 7 foraminifera assemblages, including diverse
fusulinids, of M Carboniferous- earliest Permian (Moscovian-Asselian) age (Langgella (Kunggurian),
Pseudofusulina, Pseudostaffella, etc.))
Vachard, D. (1990)- New data on foraminifera, algae and pseudo-algae of the Visean and Bashkirian (LowerMiddle Carboniferous) from Northeast Thailand. Geol. Jahrbuch B73, p. 91-109.
Vachard, D. & J. Ferriere (1991)- Une association a Yabeina (foraminifere fusulinoide) dans le Midien
(Permien superieur) de la region de Whangaroa (Baie d'Orua Nouvelle-Zelande). Revue Micropal. 34, p. 201230.
('A Yabeina association (fusulinid foraminifera) in the Midian (U Permian) of the Whangaroa region (Orua
Bay, New Zealand')
Vachard, D., H. Fontaine & M. Caridroit (1992)- Foraminifera, algae and pseudo-algae from Carboniferous and
Permian limestone of North-west Thailand. Rev. Paleobiologie 11, p. 137-147.
Vachard, D., L. Pille & J. Gaillot (2010)- Palaeozoic foraminifera: systematics, palaeoecology and responses to
global changes. Revue Micropal. 53, p. 209-254.
(Review of biostratigraphy and facies models of Paleozoic forams)
Van den Boogaard, M. (1987)- Lower Permian conodonts from western Timor (Indonesia). Proc. Kon. Nederl.
Akad. Wetensch., ser B, 90, 1, p. 15-39.
(Lower Permian condonts from samples collected by Jonker expedition near Bitauni in 1916 and SW Mutis
region by De Roever in 1937. Important constituent of fauna is Vjalovognathus shindyensis)
Van Eykeren, H. (1942)- Microblastus gen. nov. und einige andere neue permische Blastoideen von Timor.
Neues Jahrbuch Mineral. Geol. Pal., Beil.-Bd. 86B, p. 282-298.
('Microblastus new genus and other new Permian blastoids from Timor'. In German. New species of blastoids
from the Brouwer/ University of Amsterdam Timor collection)
Van Waveren, I.M., E.A.P. Iskandar, M. Booi & J.H.A. van Konijnenburg-van Cittert (2007)- Composition and
palaeogeographic position of the Early Permian Jambi flora from Sumatra. Scripta Geol. 135, p. 1-28.
(Online at www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/144475)
(E Permian Jambi flora from Mengkareng Fm on W Sumatra Block first described by Posthumus (1927) and
Jongmans & Gothan (1935). Revision of flora results in lower number of taxa (60; 18 of which 'endemic').
Brachiopods and fusulinids indicate E Permian age (Asselian-Sakmarian?). Five groups of Pecopteris-type
ferns. Paleogoniopteris and Gothanopteris primitive equivalents of 'Cathaysian' gigantopterids. Posthumus
(1927) reported presence of Walchia conifer, but this is Lepidodendrales. Comparisons with E Asian Permian
floras of Cathaysian realm indicate greatest similarity with (M Permian) Lower Shihhotse beds in N China, a
relatively xeric Cathaysian flora, possibly indicative of relatively high latitude in S Hemisphere)
Verbeek, R.D.M. (1875)- De fossielen in de kolenkalksteen van Sumatra's westkust. Jaarboek Mijnwezen
('The fossils of the (Permian) 'kolenkalksteen' limestone of Sumatra's west coast'. Fossils believed to be of
Carboniferous age (probably Permian age; HvG))
Volz, W. (1904)- Zur Geologie von Sumatra. Beobachtungen und Studien, Anhang II, Einige neue
Foraminiferen und Korallen sowie Hydrokorallen aus dem Obercarbon Sumatras. Geol. Palaeont. Abh., Jena,
N.F. 6, 2, 112, p. 177-194.
('On the geology of Sumatra, observations and studies, Appendix II, Some new foraminifera and corals as well
as hydrocorals from the Upper Carboniferous of Sumatra'. Descriptions of probably Permian-age faunas from
limestones of Padang Highlands, incl. smaller foraminifera Bigenerina spp. and new fusulinid foram
genus/species Sumatrina annae from Bukit Bessi, NE of Lake Singkarak. Also new colonial corals Lonsdaleia
frechi and L. fennemai and stromatoporid Myriopora)
280
Von Schouppe, A. & P. Stacul (1955)- Die Genera Verbeekiella Penecke, Timorphyllum Gerth,
Wannerophyllum n. gen., Lophophyllidium Grabau aus dem Perm von Timor. Palaeontographica Suppl. IV,
Beitr. Geologie Niederlandisch-Indien 5, 3, p. 95-196.
(Descriptions of Permian solitary corals, mainly from Basleo area, W Timor, from where 12,000 specimens
were collected in 1927. Distinguished 17 species, 10 of which new. (Assemblages now regarded as M Permian,
deeper water and cooler climate 'Cyathaxonia faunas' or 'Lytvolasma faunas'; HvG)
Von Schouppe, A. & P. Stacul (1959)- Saulchenlose Pterocorallia aus dem Perm von Indonesisch Timor (mit
Ausnahme der Polycoelidae). Eine morphogenetische und taxonomische Untersuchung. Palaeontographica
Suppl. IV, Beitr. Geologie Niederlandisch-Indien 5, 4, p. 197-359.
(Paleontological descriptions of Timor Permian solitary corals)
Von Kutassy, A. (1934)- Het Paleozoicum en de Trias van Oost Celebes. Verhand. Geol. Mijnbouwk. Gen.
Nederl. Kol., Geol. Ser. 10, 3, p. 295-305.
(The Paleozoic and Triassic of East Sulawesi. Oldest rocks known from SE Sulawesi are partly
metamorphosed Triassic-Jurassic Kendari Beds and Toeli Lst with Jurassic belemnites. Material collected by
Von Loczy also contains dark grey marly bituminous limestone with probable Paleozoic (Permian) Oxytoma
bivalve and Productus and Streptorhynchus brachiopods. Triassic Tokala Limestones and sandstones with
macrofossils include locally common Misolia spp., also known from Timor, Buru, Seram and Misool)
Von Staff, H. (1909)- Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Fusuliniden. Neues Jahrbuch Min. Geol. Pal., Beil. Band 27, p.
461-508.
('Contribution to the knowledge of the fusulinids'. Permian larger foram Schwagerina verbeeki Geinitz from
Padang Highlands, W Sumatra should be classified in new genus Verbeekina (see also Thompson 1936; Genus
name still used today, and is 'Tethyan' species, also common in S China, Thailand, Tibet, Crimea, etc.; HvG))
Vozenin-Serra, C. (1985)- Bois homoxyles du Permien inferieur de Sumatra: implications paleogeographiques.
Actes 110th Congr. Nat. des Soc. Savantes, sect. Sciences,5, p. 55-63.
('Homoxyle' wood from the Lower Permian of Sumatra: paleogeographic implications'. 'Jambi Flora' woods
include Dadoxylon roviengense and D. saxonium. Both lack growth rings, suggesting tropical or subtropical
regime)
Vozenin-Serra, C. (1986)- Two gymnospermous woods from the Lower Permian of Jambi, Sumatra. In: H.
Fontaine (ed.) The Permian of Southeast Asia, CCOP Tech. Bull. 18, Bangkok, p. 168-171.
(Lower Permian fossil wood abundant at Telok Gedang, left bank of Merangin River. Tropical species assigned
to Dadoxylon, not related to Gondwanan woods)
Vozenin-Serra, C. (1989)- Lower Permian continental flora of Sumatra. In: H. Fontaine & S. Gafoer (eds.) The
Pre-Tertiary fossils of Sumatra and their environments. CCOP Techn. Publ. 19, Bangkok, p. 53-57.
(Mainly summary of Jongmans and Gothan (1925) work. Famous Lower Permian Jambi flora probably Upper
Asselian, possibly Sakmarian age and corresponds to oldest stage and southernmost occurrence of Cathaysian
flora. Cordaites and coniferous wood fragments show no annual growth rings)
Wang, H.C. (1947)- Notes on some Permian rugose corals from Timor. Geol. Mag. 84, 6, p. 334-344.
(Description of Permian solitary corals from 4 W Timor localities in collection of British Museum of Natural
History (Lytvolasma, Amplexicarina, Timorphyllum, Lophophyllidium, Verbeekiella, etc. Excellent
preservation. Mainly review of works of Gerth, Koker, Schindewolf)
Wang, X.D, W. Lin, S.Z. Shen, P. Chaodumrong, G.R. Shi, X. Wang & Q.L. Wang (2013)- Early Permian
rugose coral Cyathaxonia faunas from the Sibumasu Terrane (Southeast Asia) and the southern Sydney Basin
(Southeast Australia): paleontology and paleobiogeography. Gondwana Res. 24, 1, p. 185-191.
(Sibumasu Terrane(s) rifted from Gondwana in E Permian, drifted N in M-L Permian and collided with Eurasia
in Triassic. Small, solitary rugose Cyathaxonia coral faunas common in Lower Permian of Sibumasu in SE Asia
281
and Sydney Basin of SE Australia, suggesting cool shallow marine conditions, while Cathaysian corals reflect
location near Paleo-equator. M Permian corals in Sibumasu Terrane dominated by both solitary and compound
Waagenophyllidae ('Cathaysian'), but, some endemic taxa in Sibumasu Terrane during this time suggesting it
was still independent paleobiogeographical entity. Eleven coral species including 5 new taxa described)
Wang, X.D., G.R. Shi, T. Sugiyama & R.R. West (2003)- Late Palaeozoic corals of Tibet (Xizang) and West
Yunnan, Southwest China: successions and palaeobiogeography. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 191, 3,
p. 385-397.
(On coral faunal provincialism on Carboniferous- Permian of Tibet- W Yunnan and Cimmerian terranes.
Sakmarian-Artinskian Cyathaxonia fauna. In late E Permian development of Himalayan (N margin of
Gondwana) and Cimmerian provinces (Lhasa- Qiantang, Tengchong, Baoshan, W Yunnan),with Roadian
solitary corals, Wordian-Capitanian Waagenophyllidae and endemic Cimmerian taxa such as Thomasiphyllum
and Wentzellophyllum persicum. Thomasiphyllum has distinctive paleogeographical distribution in M Permian
of Cimmerian continents, also in W Sumatra, etc. Late Permian Himalayan fauna with small solitary corals only
(Lytvolasma fauna) and Cathaysian with Ipciphyllum, Liangshanophyllum, etc.)
Wang, X.D. & T. Sugiyama (2002)- Permian coral faunas of the eastern Cimmerian continent and their
biogeographical implications. J. Asian Earth Sci. 20, p. 589-597.
(Early Permian corals of E Cimmerian continent (= Sibumasu) of Peri-Gondwanan affinity with small solitary
forms; different from Cathaysian area, where abundant large solitary and compound corals occur. In M
Permian endemic Cimmerian- Cathaysian fauna of large solitary and massive Waagenophyllidae, with
Cathaysian aspect. Late Permian corals all Cathaysian. Changes related to rifting of Cimmerian continent from
Gondwanaland in late Early Permian and subsequent N-ward drift)
Wang, X.D., K. Ueno, Y. Mizuno & T. Sugiyama (2001)- Late Paleozoic faunal, climatic, and geographic
changes in the Baoshan block as a Gondwana-derived continental fragment in southwest China. Palaeogeogr.,
(Carboniferous-Permian of Boashan Block of W Yunnan 3 main sequences: (1) Lower Carboniferous carbonate
(diverse warm-water 'Eurasian-affinity' faunas, incl. Cyathaxonia coral fauna), (2) Lower Permian AsselianSakmarian 'peri-Gondwanan' cold water siliciclastics with diamictites overlain by E Artinskian carbonate with
low diversity fusulinids Pseudofusulina- Eoparafusulina, also Cyathaxonia coral fauna, and Artinskian rift
basalts; (3) M Permian 'marginal Cathaysian/ Cimmerian' carbonates; warm water, but low diversity fusulinids
incl. Eopolydiexodina, also Shanita and coral assemblage with Wentzellophyllum and of lower diversity than in
Cathaysian regions. Upper Carboniferous absent)
Wang, Y., K. Ueno, Y.C. Zhang & C.Q. Cao (2010)- The Changhsingian foraminiferal fauna of a Neotethyan
seamount: the Gyanyima Limestone along the Yarlung-Zangbo Suture in southern Tibet, China. Geol. Journal
45, p. 308-318.
(Late Guadalupian- Triassic limestone blocks along Yarlung-Zangbo Suture (between Lhasa Block to N and
Himalaya Plate in S), probably remnants of Neotethyan seamounts. Gyanyima Lst with diverse latest Permian
foraminiferal fauna dominated by Reichelina pulchra, Colaniella parva and Dilatofusulina. Can be correlated
with Palaeofusulina sinensis Zone in E Tethys. With common corals, mainly Waagenophyllum, Ipciphyllum, etc.
Composition of fauna suggests paleogeographic position at lower latitudes in Neotethys (NB: = Mesotethys of
other authors?; HvG))
Wang, X.D., Y.Q. Zhang & Wei Lin (2010)- Carboniferous-Permian rugose coral Cyathaxonia faunas in China.
Science China, Earth Sciences, 53, 12, p. 1864-1872
(Cyathaxonia faunas pf small solitary corals widely distributed in Carboniferous- Permian across China.
Cyathaxonia faunas occur just below large dissepimented solitary and compound coral assemblages in
continuous sequence, implying occurrence not strictly related with Gondwanan or Peri-Gondwanan cold water
environment, but possibly controlled by deeper, mud-rich, quieter sedimentary environments)
Wanner, C. (1922)- Die Gastropoden und Lamellibranchiaten der Dyas von Timor. In: J. Wanner (ed.)
Palaeontologie von Timor, Stuttgart, 11, 18, p. 1-82.
282
(The gastropods and bivalves from the Permian of Timor. Description of Permian bivalve material collected
by Wanner and Molengraaff in 1909-1911, mainly from Basleo area. High diversity faunas (61 gastropod, 25
bivalve species), but low abundance compared to other fossil groups. Timor richest in Capulids of all known
Permian faunas. Includes presence of Atomodesma spp. from various localities (genus often regarded as coldwater 'Gondwanan'; HvG))
Wanner, C. (1940)- Neue Permische Lamellibranchiaten von Timor. In: H.A. Brouwer (ed.) Geological
Expedition of the University of Amsterdam to the Lesser Sunda Islands 1937, 2, Noord Hollandsche Publ. Co.,
(New Permian bivalves from Timor. Addendum to 1922 paper, based on new material collected by Ehrat in
1927 and Brouwer/ De Roever 1937 expedition, mainly from Basleo area, W Timor. Incl. Atomodesma in flysch
W of Kasleo in Kekneno area)
Wanner, C. (1942)- Neue Beitrage zur Gastropoden fauna des Perm von Timor. In: H.A. Brouwer (ed.)
Geological Expedition of the University of Amsterdam to the Lesser Sunda Islands, etc., 1937, 4, Noord
Hollandsche Publ. Co., Amsterdam, p. 137-203.
(Permian gastropods from Timor 70 species, one of richest in world. Almost all new species, only 3 species
known from elsewhere (Pakistan, Sicily, China))
Wanner, J. (1910)- Uber eine merkwurdige Echinodermenform aus dem Perm von Timor. Zeitschr. Induktive
Abstammungs Vererbungslehre 4, p. 123-142.
('On a remarkable echinoderm from the Permian of Timor'. Detailed description of anatomy of Permian
blastoids Timorechinus spp. from E of Nikiniki and comparison to Schizoblastus permicus)
Wanner, J. (1912)- Timorocrinus nov. gen. aus dem Perm von Timor. Zentralbl. Min. Geol. Pal. 19, p. 599-605.
('Timorocrinus new genus from the Permian of Timor'. New genus name for Timorechinus miriabilis from
Molengraaff collection. No locality information, presumably Basleo)
Wanner, J. (ed.) (1914-1929)- Palaontologie von Timor. Schweizerbart Verlag, Stuttgart, 16 vols.
(Paleontology of Timor. Series of beautifully illustrated paleontological monographs on Timor fossils by
German paleontologists, published over 15 year period. Some issues still available from original publisher)
Wanner, J. (1915)- Die Cephalopoden der Dyas von Timor. In: J. Wanner (ed.) Palaontologie von Timor 6,
(The cephalopods of the Dys (Permian) of Timor)
Wanner, J. (1916)- Die permischen Echinodermen von Timor I. In: J. Wanner (ed.) Palaontologie von Timor 6,
11, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, p. 1-329.
(The Permian echinoderms from Timor-1. Major monograph on crinoids of Timor, collected in 1909 and
1911. Total 123 species (105 new) of 44 genera (28 new))
Wanner, J. (1917)- Die permischen Brachiopoden von Timor. In: J. Wanner (ed.) Palaontologie von Timor 12,
(The Permian brachiopods of Timor)
Wanner, J. (1920)- Ueber armlose Krinoiden aus dem jungeren Palaeozoikum. Verhand. Geol. Mijnbouwk.
Gen. Nederl. Kol., Geol. Ser., 5, 2, p. 21-36.
('On arm-less crinoids from the Late Paleozoic')
Wanner, J. (1920)- Ueber einige palaeozoische Seeigelstacheln (Timorocidaris gen. nov. und Bolboporites
Pander). Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 22, 7-8, p. 696-712.
('On some Paleozoic sea urchin spines (Timorocidaris gen. nov. and Bolboporites Pander)'. In German.
Timorocidaris material from Permian of Basleo, Timor)
283
Wanner, J. (1923)- Die permischen Krinoiden von Timor. In: H.A. Brouwer (ed.) 2e Nederlandsche TimorExpeditie 1916, II, Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 50 (1921), Verh. 3, p. 1-348.
(The Permian crinoids of Timor)
Wanner, J. (1924)- Die permischen Echinodermen von Timor-II. Palaontologie von Timor XIV, 23, p. 1-81.
(The Permian echinoderms of Timor- II. Monograph of Permian blastoids)
Wanner, J. (1924)- Die permischen Blastoiden von Timor. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-Indie 51 (1922),
Verh. 1, p. 163-233.
('The Permian blastoids of Timor'. Timor Permian blastoid faunas richest in world, both in species and
numbers, with many species unknown elsewhere. Many localities, probably representing different stages of
Permian. Character of faunas more European (Tethys) than American (NB: taxonomy of blastoids revised by
Breimer & Macurda (1972); HvG))
Wanner, J. (1926)- Die marine Permfauna von Timor. Geol. Rundschau 17a, Sonderband (Steinmann
Festschrift), p. 20-48.
('The marine Permian fauna of Timor'. Timor Permian faunas richest of all known marine Permian faunas.
Crinoids and blastoids particularly common. Corals dominated by solitary taxa. Ammonite and brachiopod
faunas mostly genera already known from elsewhere)
Wanner, J. (1929)- Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Permischen Echinodermen von Timor. I. Allagecrinus, II.
Hypocrinites. Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl. Indie, Wetensch. Meded. 11, p. 1-116.
(New contributions to the knowledge of Permian echinoderms from Timor, I. Allagecrinus and II.
Hypocrinites. New crinoid species, mainly based on material from Basleo. First of long series; in German)
Wanner, J. (1930)- Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Permischen Echinodermen von Timor, III. Hypocrininae,
Paracatillocrinus und Allagecrinus. Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl. Indie, Wetensch. Meded. 13, p. 1-31.
(New contributions to the knowledge of Permian echinoderms of Timor 3- Hypocrininae, Paracatillocrinus and
Allagecrinus. New crinoid species from Ehrat collection from Basleo and Niki-Niki)
Wanner, J. (1930)- Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Permischen Echinodermen Von Timor, IV. Flexibilia.
Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl. Indie, Wetensch. Meded. 14, p. 1-61.
(New contributions to the knowledge of Permian echinoderms of Timor 4- Flexibilia. New 'flexibilia'-group
crinoid descriptions and species. In German)
Wanner, J. (1931)- Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der permischen Echinodermen von Timor, V. Poteriocrinidae,
Pt. 1, VI. Blastoidea. Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl.-Indie, Wetensch. Meded. 16, p. 1-77.
(New contributions to the knowledge of Permian echinoderms of Timor 5- Poteriocrinidae part 1')
Wanner, J. (1931)- Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Permischen Echinodermen von Timor. VII. Die Anomalien
der Schizoblasten. Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl. Indie, Wetensch. Meded. 20, 42 p.
('New contributions to the knowledge of the Permian echinoderms of Timor- VII. The anomalies of the
Schizoblasts')
Wanner, J. (1932)- Zur Kenntnis der permischen Ammonoideen-fauna von Timor. Beitr. Palaeontologie des
Ostindischen Archipels III, Neues Jahrbuch Min., Geol. Pal., Beil. Band 67, B, p. 257-278.
('On the knowledge of the Permian ammonoid fauna from Timor. Descriptions of Permian ammonites from
Basleo, W Timor, collected by Ehrat, Molengraaff, etc. Episagiceras nodosum n.sp. No stratigraphy,
biogeography)
Wanner, J. (1937)- Neue Beitrage zur Kenntniss der permischen Echinodermen von Timor VIII- XIII.
Palaeontographica, Suppl. IV, Beitr. Geologie Niederl.-Indien IV, 2, p. 57-212.
284
(New contributions to the knowledge of Permian echinoderms of Timor 8-13. Systematic descriptions of 19
new genera and 43 new species of crinoids)
Wanner, J. (1940)- Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der permischen Echinodermen von Timor XIV. Poteriocrinidae,
3 Teil. Palaeontographica, Suppl. 4, Beitr. zur Geologie Niederl.-Indien IV, 3, p. 213-242.
(New contributions to the knowledge of Permian echinoderms of Timor 14. More systematic descriptions of
new species of crinoids)
Wanner, J. (1940)- Neue Blastoideen aus dem Perm von Timor, mit einem Beitrag zur Systematik der
Blastoiden. In: H.A. Brouwer (ed.) Geological Expedition of the University of Amsterdam to the Lesser Sunda
Islands, etc., 1937, 1, Noord Hollandsche Publ. Co., Amsterdam, p. 215- 277.
(New blastoids from the Permian of Timor, with a contribution to the systematics of the blastoids'. New
Permian blastoid species, mainly from De Marez Oyens and Brouwer 1937 collections from Basleo, W Timor.
Basleo area contains commeon microblastoids and microcrinoids. Of the 13 Permian blastoid genera known
from Timor only two or three (Schizoblastus, Orbitremites) also occur outside Timor (But: Timoroblastus and
Deltoblastus also in North Oman; Webster 2007; HvG))
Wanner, J. (1940)- Neue Permische Lamellibranchiaten von Timor. In: H.A. Brouwer (ed.) Geological
Expedition of the University of Amsterdam to the Lesser Sunda Islands, etc., 1937, 2, Noord Hollandsche Publ.
Co., Amsterdam, p. 370-395.
(Permian bivalves collected by Ehrat in 1927 and Brouwer1937 expedition. Most from Basleo area, and are
species of Atomodesma, already known from earlier Timor papers)
Wanner, J. (1941)- Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der permischen Echinodermen von Timor XV. Echinoidea.
Palaeontographica, Suppl. 4, Beitr. Geologie Niederl.-Indien IV, 5, p. 295-314.
(New contributions to the knowledge of the Permian echinoderms of Timor 15- echinoids')
Wanner, J. (1941)- Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der permischen Echinodermen von Timor XVI. Poteriocrinidae
4 Teil. Palaeontographica, Suppl. 4, Beitr. Geologie Niederl.-Indien V, 1, p. 297-314.
(New contributions to the knowledge of the Permian echinoderms of Timor 16- Poteriocrinidae part 4')
Wanner, J. (1942)- Beitrage zur Palaontologie des Ostindischen Archipels XIX, Die Crinoidengattung
Paradoxocrinus aus dem Perm von Timor. Zentralblatt Min., Geol. Pal., B, 7, p. 201-214.
(Contributions to the paleontology of the East Indies Archipelago 19- The crinoid genus Paradoxocrinus from
the Permian of Timor'. In German)
Wanner, J. (1951)- Uber die Crinoidengattung Timorocidaris. Neues Jahrbuch Geol. Pal., Monatschafte 1950,
12, p. 360-370.
('On the crinoid genus Timorocidaris')
Wanner, J. & H. Sieverts (1935)- Zur Kenntnis der permischen Brachiopoden von Timor. 1. Lyttoniidae und
ihre biologische und stammesgeschichtliche Bedeutung. Beitr. Palaeontologie des ostindischen Archipels 12,
Neues Jahrbuch Miner. Geol. Palaont., Beil. Band 74, B, p. 201-281.
('On the knowledge of the Permian brachiopods of Timor: 1. Lyttoniidae and their biological and evolutionary
significance')
Wass, R.E. (1989)- Early Permian bryzoa from Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung,
Palaeont. Ser. 6, p. 11-25.
(Common late E Permian (Baigendzhinian) bryozoa in outcrops of Aifat Fm (= M Aifam) of upper Aifar River,
SW part of Birds Head. Assemblages affinities with Thailand and NW Australia)
Waterhouse, J.B. (1972)- The evolution, correlation, and paleogeographic significance of the Permian
ammonoid family Cyclolobidae. Lethaia 5, 3, p. 251-270.
285
(Cyclolobidae of M Permian age. Waagenoceras- Timorites lineage inhabited paleotropical latitudes, and
Timorites is found around rim of Pacific Ocean (Both found on Timor; HvG)
Waterhouse, J.B. (1973)- Permian brachiopod correlations for South-East Asia. In: Proc. Regional Conf.
Geology of Southeast Asia, Bull. Geol. Soc. Malaysia. 6, p. 187-210.
(Correlations of Permian sections in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Burma, etc., using fusulinids,
brachiopods and ammonoids)
Waterhouse, J.B. (1981)- Age of the brachiopod faunas from Kaeng Krachan Formation of southern Thailand.
In: M.J. Hambrey & W.B. Harland (eds.) Earth's pre-Pleistocene glacial record, Cambridge University Press, p.
336.
(Brachiopods above earliest Permian glacial pebbly mudstone in S Thailand 40 species, probably of midSakmarian age suggested by Brachythyrina rectangulus and Neospirifer sterlitamakensis. Small fauna from
pebbly mudstones at Ko Muk could be Asselian or Sakmarian age)
Waterhouse, J.B. (1981)- Early Permian brachiopods from Ko Yao Noi and near Krabi, southern Thailand. In:
J.B. Waterhouse et al. (eds.) The Permian stratigraphy and palaeontology of Southern Thailand, Geol. Survey
Mem. 4, Department of Mineral Res., p. 43-213.
Waterhouse, J.B. (1982)- An Early Permian cool-water fauna from pebbly mudstones in south Thailand. Geol.
Magazine 119, 4; p. 337-354.
(E Permian (Asselian) small brachiopod fauna from E Permian pebbly mudstones- sandstones of Phuket Gp at
Ko Muk and Ko Phi Phi islands, Andaman Sea. With Komukia, Cancrinelloides, Rhynchopora, Sulciplica, etc.
At one locality associated with solitary coral Euryphyllum. Most genera are found in temperate- high
paleolatitudes, suggesting pebbly mudstones are cool water deposits, contemporaneous with Late Asselian
Gondwana glacial deposits (=Sibumasu terrane'; HvG))
Waterhouse, J.B. (1987)- Late Palaeozoic brachiopoda (Athyrida, Spiriferida and Terebratulida) from the
Southeast Bowen Basin, East Australia. Palaeontographica, A, 196, p. 1-56.
Waterhouse, J.B. (2011)- Origin and evolution of Permian brachiopods of Australia. Mem. Assoc. Australasian
Palaeont. 41, p. 205-228.
(Permian brachiopods of Australia two main associations: (1) E Australia, few families, affected by coolglacial conditions, interspersed with few warmer-water faunas; (2) W Australia more like faunas of SE Asia
and Himalayan region. Played major role in stocking Lopingian faunas of S Asia, especially Himalayas. No
mention of any Indonesian faunas)
Waterhouse, J.B. & S. Piyasin (1970)- Mid-Permian brachiopods from Khao Prik, Thailand. Palaeontographica,
A, 135, p. 83-197.
(Incl. Waagenites speciosus n.sp.)
Waters, J.A. (1990)- The palaeobiogeography of the Blastoidea (Echinodermata). In: W.S. McKerrrow & C.R.
Scotese (eds.) Palaeozoic palaeogeography and biogeography, Geol. Soc., London, Mem. 12, p. 339-352.
(Permian blastoids widespread but most diverse in SE Asia and Australia. Timor faunas Sakmarian-Asselian
and Kazanian, and most diverse and abundant. Paleoecology and stratigraphy poorly understood. Some
common species between Timor and Australia, but others conspicuously absent: Angioblastus, Deltoblastus not
in Australia; Australoblastus not in Timor.. Reasons for local endemism unclear. Kazanian Timor fauna is last
successful blastoid community before going extinct)
Webster, G.D. (1987)- Permian crinoids from the type-section of the Callytharra Formation, Callytharra
Springs, Western Australia. Alcheringa 11, 2, p. 95-135.
(E Permian Callythara Fm in Carnarvon Basin, NW Australia, with limestone beds with crinoid assemblage of
40 species. Eleven species also known from Timor, but Australian faunas less diverse and many endemics)
286
Webster, G.D. (1998)- Distortion in the stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of Timor; a historical review with an
analysis of the crinoid and blastoid faunas. In: G.R. Shi, N.W. Archbold & M. Grover (eds.) Strzelecki Int.
Symp. Permian of Eastern Tethys: biostratigraphy, palaeogeography and resources. Proc. Royal Soc. Victoria.
110, 1-2, p. 45-72.
(Rich Permian Timor fossils poorly constrained stratigraphically. Two-thirds of Timor crinoid and blastoid
genera unknown outside Timor)
Webster, G.D. (1998)- Palaeobiogeography of Tethys Permian crinoids. In: G.R. Shi, N.W. Archbold & M.
Grover (eds.) Strzelecki Int. Symposium on Permian of Eastern Tethys: biostratigraphy, palaeogeography and
resources, Proc. Royal Soc. Victoria 110, 1-2, p.289-308.
(No Permian crinoid fauna in world as diverse and abundant as Timor. Five horizons between SakmarianWuchiapingian. Australian faunas generally considered as cooler water faunas, >35S. Timor warm-water
shelf. In Artinskian greater similarity beween W Australia and Timor than between W and E Australia)
Webster, G.D. (1990)- New Permian crinoids from Australia. Palaeontology 33, p. 49-74.
Webster, G.D. & S.K. Donovan (2012)- Revision of two species of ?Ulocrinus and a new pelecocrinid crinoid
from West Timor. Palaeoworld 21, 2, p. 108-115.
(Two cladid crinoid species of ?Ulocrinus described by Wanner (1924, 1937) reinterpreted as cladid crinoid
and renamed as Katerocrinus indicus n. gen., n. comb. and Dochmocrinus conoideus n. gen., n. comb.)
Webster, G.D. & P.A. Jell (1992)- Permian echinoderms from Western Australia. Mem. Queensland Museum
32, 1, p. 311-373.
Webster, J.M., L. Wallace, E. Silver, D. Potts, J.C. Braga, W. Renema, K. Coleman-Riker & C. Gallup (2004)Coralgal composition of drowned carbonate platforms in the Huon Gulf, Papua New Guinea: implications for
lowstand reef development and drowning. Marine Geol. 204, p. 59-89.
(Coral, algae, larger forams facies models and development of Pleistocene carbonate platforms, Huon Gulf.
Facies from shallow to deep: 1. coral reef lst (reef flat-upper reef slope <20m; with Calcarina), 2. coralline
algal- foraminiferal nodule limestone, 3. Halimeda limestone (deep fore-reef slope ~20-60m; with
Amphistegina, Heterostegina, Operculina), 4. Coralline algal- foraminiferal crust limestone (deeper fore-reef
slope ~60-90m; with Amphistegina, Cycloclypeus, Heterostegina operculinoides, Operculina) and 5. Planktonic
foraminifera limestone (with Amphistegina, Cycloclypeus, Heterostegina)
Win, Z., H.H. Aung & K.K. Shwe (2011)- Shanita thawtinti, a new milioloid foraminifer from the Middle
Permian of Myanmar. Micropaleontology 57, p. 125-137.
Winkler Prins, C.F. (2008)- Some spiriferid brachiopods from the Permian of Timor (Indonesia). In: G.R. Shi et
al. (eds.) A memorial issue in honour of Professor Neil W. Archbold, Proc. Royal Soc. Victoria 120, 1, p. 389400.
(Study of Permian spiriferine brachiopods from Timor in Leiden collections resulted in revision of Spirifer
timorensis Martin 1881 and Crassispirifer broilii Waterhouse 2004 and new species Latispirifer archboldorum.
New genus Archboldiella based on aberrant species Spirifer basleoensis Hayasaka & Hosono 1951)
Wnuk, C. (1996)- The development of floristic provinciality during the Middle and Late Paleozoic. Rev.
Palaeobot. Palynology 90, p. 5-40.
(On evolution of floristic provinces since Silurian. Three main phytogeographic units in earliest fossil floras
(Angara, Euramerica, Gondwana). Fourth unit (Cathaysia) differentiated from Euramerica in latest
Carboniferous. Includes mention of New Guinea Gondwanan flora. Nothing on Sumatra or other SE Asia)
Wonganan, N. (2005)- Radiolaria and radiolarites of Northern Thailand- paleontology, tectonic and
palaeogeographic implications. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Sci. Technologies de Lille, Villeneuve d'Ascq, p. 1-577.
(Unpublished)
287
Wonganan, N. & M. Caridroit (2006)- Middle to Upper Permian radiolarian faunas from chert blocks in Pai
area, northwestern Thailand. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 99. Suppl. 1, p. 133-139.
(Well-preserved Permian radiolarians in chert blocks in Mae Hong Son province, NW Thailand, recently
mapped as Carboniferous. Twenty-four taxa, incl. Follicucullus. In N Thailand Devonian- Triassic was zone of
deep marine sedimentation, one of longest records of continuous deposition in oceanic setting)
Wonganan, N., C. Randon & M. Caridroit (2009)- Mississippian (Early Carboniferous) radiolarian
biostratigraphy of northern Thailand (Chiang Dao area). Geobios 40, 6, p. 875-888.
(Five E Carboniferous radiolarian assemblage zones recognized in ribbon-bedded radiolarites N of Chiang
Dao, N Thailand. About 300m thick series of M Devonian- M-L Triassic distal oceanic deposits present in N
Thailand, reflecting long-lived (150-200My) Paleotethys oceanic realm between Indochina and Shan-Thai
continental terranes)
Wongwanich, T., A.J. Boucot, C.H.C. Brunton, M.R. House & P.R. Racheboeuf (2004)- Namurian fossils
(brachiopods, goniatites) from Satun Province, southern Thailand. J. Paleontology 78, 6, p. 1072-1085.
(M Carboniferous goniatite and brachiopod fauna described from Pa Samed Fm clastics in S Thailand, which
unconformably overlie E. Devonian (Emsian) dacryonarid-rich black mudstones. Brachiopod fauna several
new species and unlike any previously known from Asia)
Yabe, H. & S. Hanzawa (1931)- Palaeozoic and Mesozoic foraminifera. In: De palaeontologie en stratigraphie
van Nederlandsch Oost-Indie (Feestbundel K. Martin), Leidsche Geol. Meded. 5, p. 23-34.
(Listings of foraminifera species reported from Indonesia Carboniferous- Permian (Sumatra, Timor, Leti,
Luang), Triassic- Jurassic (Sumatra) and Cretaceous (Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Timor, Roti, Ceram, etc.)
Yanagida, J. & N. Nakornsri (1999)- Permian brachiopods from the Khao Hin Kling Area near Phetchabun,
North-central Thailand. Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist. 18, p. 105-136.
(online at: http://www.kmnh.jp/info/publication/date/18-105-E-Yanagida_Nakornsri.pdf)
(M- early Late Permian brachiopods from Tak Fa Fm black mudstone of Rat Buri Group ~50 km SW of
Phetchabun, C Thailand (in Phetchabun foldbelt= W margin of Indochina Block). Fauna 21 species of 17
genera, close affinities to C and S Tethyan realms)
Yancey, T.E. (1985)- Bivalvia of the H.S. Lee Formation (Permian) of Malaysia. J. Paleontology 59, 5, p. 12861297.
(Bivalves of upper 15m of H.S. Lee Fm section at H.S. Lee No. 8 tin mine, Kinta Valley, 35km S of Ipoh, Perak,
Malaysia, most diverse Permian (Artinskian) mollusc-dominated biota in Tethyan province. Bivalves dominated
by giant clams of family Alatoconchidae. Also highly diverse bellerophontid and other gastropods. With
Shikamaia perakensis, Saikraconcha, Prospondylus, Grammatodon obsoletiformis, Pernopecten, etc. One new
genus genus, Permartella with three new species. )
Yancey, T.E. & D.W. Boyd (1983)- Revision of the Alatoconchidae: a remarkable family of Permian bivalves.
(Review of M Permian large, thick-walled bivalves, including material from Malay Peninsula? Typical Tethyan
fauna, adapted to warm-water environments)
Yang, W., Q. Feng & S. Shen (2009)- Permian radiolarians, chert and basalt from the Nan Suture Zone,
Northern Thailand. Earth Science (J. China University of Geosciences) 2009, 5 , p. 743-751.
Yang, X., X. Jin, Z.S. Ji, Y.Z. Wang, J.X. Yao & H.L. Yang (2004)- New materials of the Shanita-Hemigordius
assemblage (Permian foraminifers) from the Baoshan Block, Western Yunnan. Acta Geol. Sinica 78, 1, p. 15-21.
(Description of abundant Shanita and Hemigordius from 'Cracked Lst' NE of Woniu Temple of Baoshan, W
Yunnan. Assemblage similar to Shanita fauna from Shazipo Fm, Zhengkang, W Yunnan, and to Permian of
Burma, Thailand, Iran and Turkey)
288
Zaninetti, L., J. Whittaker & D. Altiner (1979)- The occurrence of Shanita amosi Bronnimann, Whittaker and
Zaninetti (Foraminifera) in the Late Permian of the Tethyan region. Notes Lab. Paleont. Univ. Geneve 5, 1, p.
1-7.
(Late Permian small miliolid foraminifer Shanita appears to be marker for Permian of N Gondwana margin;
see also Jin & Yang, 2005)
Zhang, Y.C., L.R. Cheng & S.Z. Shen (2010)- Late Guadalupian (Middle Permian) fusuline fauna from the
Xiala Formation in Xainza County, Central Tibet: implication of the rifting time of the Lhasa Block. J.
Paleontology 84, 5 p. 955-973.
(Fusulinid fauna from Xiala Fm of Tibet 9 species dominated by Nankinella and Chusenella, indicating Midian
(Late Guadalupian) age. Earliest record of fusulinids in Midian in Lhasa Block suggests it rifted later than
Qiangtang Block to N and Baoshan-Tengchong blocks to E, which have earlier (Artinskian) fusuline faunas and
drifted away from Gondwana to relatively warm temperate zone in M Permian)
Zhang, Y.C., S.Z. Shen, G.R.Shi, Y.Wang, D.X. Yuan & Y.J. Zhang (2012)- Tectonic evolution of the
Qiangtang Block, northern Tibet during Late Cisuralian (Late Early Permian): evidence from fusuline fossil
records. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 350-352, p. 139-148.
(E Permian evolution of Qiangtang Block, Tibetan Plateau: Qudi Fm thick turbidite deposits and with
Artinskian fusulines Pseudofusulina and Chalaroschwagerina. Overlying Lugu Fm dominated by seamount-type
carbonates with irregular basalt base. Fusulines Cancellina, Pseudodoliolina and Parafusulina in base of
carbonates confirm age as M Kungurian. Transition from turbidite Qudi Fm to seamount Lugu Fm interpreted
as Qiangtang Block separation from Indian Plate, signaling opening of Neotethys (Mesotethys?; HvG) Ocean
(comparable with Baoshan Block separation in E and C Pamir's separation in W)
Zhang, Y.C., Y. Wang, Y.J. Zhang & D.X. Yuan (2012)- Kungurian (Late Cisuralian) fusuline fauna from the
Cuozheqiangma area, northern Tibet and its palaeobiogeographical implications. Palaeoworld 21, p. 139-152.
(Fusuline fauna of Qiangtang Block, Tibet (Cimmerian terrane) characterised by pronounced transition from
peri-Gondwanan affinity to transitional affinity (Tethyan Cimmerian subregion) from Artinskian to M
Kungurian. M Kungurian fauna from lower Lugu Fm shows influx of palaeoequatorial Tethyan taxa: 7 species,
dominated by Cancellina primigena (Hayden), also Neofusulinella giraudi, Pseudofusulina, Chusenella
schwagerinaeformis. Underlying Artinskian fauna has more peri-Gondwanan affinity. Overlying U Lugu Fm
with Neoschwagerina and Verbeekina of Murgabian- Midian (Guadalupian) age. Elsewhere on Qiantang Block
typical 'Cimmerian' Kungurian forams Monodiexodina, Eopolydiexodina and Shanita-Hemigordiopsis.
Transition reflects N-ward drift of Qiangtang Block and climatic amelioration during Permian)
Zhao, J.M. & G.D. Zhou (1987)- Discovery of Lytvolasma fauna from western section of Eastern Kunlun
Mountains. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 1987, 4, p.
(Lytvolasma late E Permian coral fauna from E Kunlun Mts, W Qinghai. Also with Pleramplexus,
Wannerophyllum, Lophophyllidium wichmanni, Timorphyllum, etc. Coral fauna characterized by simple forms
with no dissepiments, signifying cold-water fauna. Comparable to Basleo beds of Timor)
Zhou, Z. & M. Liengjarern (2004)- Lower Permian perrinitid ammonoid faunas from Thailand. J. Paleont. 78, 2,
p. 317-339.
(Artinskian Metaperrinites and Kungurian Perrinites faunas in Ratburi Group of N C Thailand and Saraburi
Group of S C Thailand represent part of perrinitid belt of ancient Tethys ocean from Crimea in W to Pamir,
Afghanistan, W China, C Thailand to Timor in E)
Zhou, Z. & Z. Yang (2005)- Permian ammonoids from Xinjiang, Northwest China. J. Paleont. 79, 2, p. 378-388.
('Middle' Permian perrinitid ammonoid areas from Xinjiang in W China very similar to faunas from adjacent
Pamirs and Thailand. Associated with fusulinid limestones)
Zhou, Z.R., Y.J. Wang, J.Z. Sheng & K.Y. Zhu (2000)- Neofusulinella lantenoisi Deprat, 1913, type species of
the Permian fusulinid genus Neofusulinella from Baoshan County, West Yunnan, China. Acta Palaeont. Sinica
39, 4, p. 457-465.
289
(E-M Permian Neofusulinella present in Baoshan area (Yunnan; Maokouan age = ?), and Rar Buri Limestone
near Takli, Thailand, along W margin of S China- SE Asia block)
290
8. Ordovician- Devonian
Agematsu, S., K. Sashida & A.B. Ibrahim (2008)- Biostratigraphy and paleobiogeography of Middle and Late
Ordovician conodonts from the Langkawi Islands, northwestern peninsular Malaysia. J. Paleontology 82, p.
957-973.
(M-Upper Ordovician limestones of Langkawi Islands 20 species of conodonts in four biostratigraphic zones. M
Ordovician fauna belongs to low-latitude Australian Province. M Arenigian deposited on shallow-water shelf,
Late Arenigian- M Darriwilian limestones formed in hemipelagic deeper-water conditions)
Agematsu, S., K. Sashida, S. Salyapongse & A. Sardsud (2006)- Lower Devonian tentaculite bed in the Satun
area, southern peninsular Thailand. J. Asian Earth Sci. 26, p. 605-611.
(Lower Devonian (Emsian) tentaculite fauna including Nowakia acuaria in black shale in basal part of
siliciclastic sequence N of Satun, southern peninsular Thailand. Similar E Devonian black tentaculites shale
present from N Thailand to NW Malaysia (Langkawi Islands and Mahang-Baling))
Agematsu, S., K. Sashida, S. Salyapongse & A. Sardsud (2006)- Ordovician-Silurian boundary graptolites of
the Satun area, southern peninsular Thailand. Paleontological Res. 10, 3, p. 207-214.
(online at: http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/prpsj/10/3/207/_pdf)
(Black shale N of Satun, S Peninsular Thailand, lies upon Upper Ordovician limestone and rich in graptolites,
including Normalograptus pseudovenustus, index species for interval around Ordovician-Silurian boundary)
Agematsu, S., K. Sashida, S. Salyapongse & A. Sardsud (2007)- Ordovician conodonts from the Satun area,
Southern Peninsular Thailand. J. Paleontology 81, p. 19-37.
(Well-preserved Ordovician conodonts from micritic limestone in Satun area of S peninsular Thailand. Faunas
have N Atlantic Realm affinities, some of these faunas also reported from S China. Conodont-bearing limestone
deposited on continental margin of NE Gondwana)
Agematsu, S., K. Sashida, S. Salyapongse & A. Sardsud (2008)- Early Ordovician conodonts from Tarutao
Island, Southern Peninsular Thailand. Palaeontology 51, 6, p.1435-1453.
(Early Ordovician conodont faunas from E Tremadocian - M Arenig Thung Song Fm on Tarutao Island 14
known and 8 undescribed species. Three zones: Rossodus manitouensis Zone, Utahconus tarutaoensis Zone and
Filodontus tenuis Zone. Deposited on deeper-shelf; S2 member limestone and shale shallow-water)
Agematsu, S., K. Sashida & A. Sardsud (2013)- A new Middle Ordovician conodont fauna from the Thong Pha
Phum Area of Western Thailand. Paleontological Res. 17, 2 p. 179-188.
Balme, B.E. (1964)- The palynological record of Australian pre-Tertiary floras. In: L.M. Cranwell (ed.) Ancient
Pacific floras, the pollen story, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, p. 49-80.
Balme, B.E. (1988)- Miospores of Late Devonian (early Frasnian) strata, Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia.
Palaeontographica, Abt. B, 209, p. 109-166.
Balme, B.E. & C.W.Hassell (1962)- Upper Devonian spores from the Canning Basin, Western Australia.
Micropaleont. 8, p. 1-28.
Bastin, H., E. Braun, A. Hess, K.E. Koch, V. Stein, D. Stoppel & R. Wolfart (1970)- Silurian and Early
Devonian biostratigraphy in northwestern Thailand. Newslett. Stratigraphy 1, p. 25-32.
(Silurian and E Devonian graptolites from Paleotethys suture zone melange between Shan-Tai (=Sibumasu)
and Indochina terranes)
Belford, D.J. (1970)- Upper Devonian and Carboniferous Foraminifera, Bonaparte Gulf Basin, Northwestern
Australia. Bull. Bur. Miner. Res. Geol. Geophys. 108, Palaeontological papers, 1967, p. 1-39.
(online at: http://www.ga.gov.au/)
291
Boucot, A.J., L.R.M. Cocks & P.R. Racheboeuf (1999)- Early Devonian brachiopods from Satun Province,
Southern Thailand. J. Paleontology 73, 5, p. 850-859.
(Brachiopods from E Devonian (Emsian) Pa Samed Fm mudstones of S Thailand, on Shan Tai/ Sibumasu Block.
Represent deeper-water benthic assemblages. Can not be assigned to particular biogeographic region)
Boucot, A.J., J.G. Johnson & C.R. Jones (1966)- Silurian brachiopods from Malaya. J. Paleontology 40, 5, p.
1027-1031.
(Four Silurian brachiopod species of genera Capelliniella, 'Conchidium', Cymbidium, and Atrypella described
from Kuala Lumpur dolomitic limestones)
Brouwer, H.A. (1919)- Fossielhoudende Palaeozoische afzettingen op Celebes. De Ingenieur, 8 Nov. 1919, p.
832-833.
('Fossiliferous Paleozoic beds on Sulawesi'. Permian ammonite Popanoceras timorense in collection of Colonel
G.J. Verstege, reportedly from 'the Sadang and Mato Allo river basins and the mountains in-between, partly
found by myself, partly presented by the chiefs of Enrekang, Doeri and Maiwa in 1907 and 1910' (Kalosi
region). This suggests presence of Paleozoic marine sediments in S-C Sulawesi, but localities never
independently verified, and questioned by Abendanon (1920) and Von Koenigswald (1933), who believed they
probably came from Timor, via a Chinese pharmacy (But cannot be dismissed completely?: Permian
brachiopods also reported from E Sulawesi by Von Loczy (1934) and Von Kutassy (1934); HvG)
Brouwer, H.A. (1921)- Een jong-Paleozoisch en een Devonisch fossiel van Celebes? De Ingenieur, 1921, p.
138('A Late Paleozoic and a Devonian fossil from Sulawesi?'. Additional report of Upper Devonian brachiopod
Spirifer verneuilli from collection of Colonel G.J. Verstege)
Bruhl, D. & S. Pohler (1999)- Tabulate corals from the Moore Creek Limestone (Middle Devonian: Late
Eifelian- Early Givetian) in the Tamworth Belt (New South Wales, Australia). In: R. Feist et al. (eds.) North
Gondwana: Mid-Paleozoic terranes, stratigraphy and biota. Abhand. Geol. Bundesanst.,Vienna, 54, p. 275-293.
(M Devonian (Eifelian-early Givetian) Moore Creek Limestone of Tamworth foldbelt in NSW, E Australia,
thought to be deposited in intra-oceanic island arc setting. Contains tabulate corals, including Heliolites
porosus. Assemblage and depositional setting may be comparable to NE Kalimantan described by Rutten 1940,
1943)
Bulman, O.M.B. (1964)- Lower Palaeozoic plankton. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. London 120, p. 455-476.
(General review of graptolites, with mention of Late Silurian species Monograptus turriculatus from Kemum
Fm of North Central Birds Head, collected by NNGPM geologists)
Burton, C.K. (1967)- Dacryoconarid tentaculites in the Mid-Paleozoic euxinic facies of the Malaysian
geosyncline. J. Paleontology 42, 2, p. 449-454.
(45 localities with fossil tentaculites in NW Malaya. E-M Devonian aspect, but associated with Ordovician
trilobites and Lower Silurian graptolites. Malayan tentaculites-bearing black shales in 'miogeosynclinal euxinic
facies'. Called Nowakia acuaria and placed in E Devonian (Emsian) by Agematsu et al. 2006; HvG)
Burton, C.K. (1967)- Graptolite and tentaculite correlation and palaeogeography of the Silurian and Devonian
in the Yunnan- Malayan geosyncline. Trans. Proc. Paleont. Soc. Japan 65, p. 27-46.
(Siluran- M Devonian black shales with graptolites and tentaculites present from NW Malay Peninsula
(Langkawi, Kedah, Perak, etc.) into Burma- westernmost Thailand and Yunnan, SW China (=Sibumau terrane))
Cocks, L.R.M. & R.A. Fortey (1997)- A new Hirnantia fauna from Thailand and the biogeography of the latest
Ordovician of South-East Asia. Geobios 30, Suppl. 1,p. 117-126.
(New occurrence of widespread latest Ashgill Hirnantia shelly fauna from S Thailand. Fauna similar to N Shan
States, Myanmar and to S China, indicating that Sibumasu (Shan-Thai) palaeocontinent, on which Thailand
and N Shan States were situated closer to S China in Ordovician and Silurian than previously supposed)
292
Cocks, L.R.M. & R.A. Fortey (1988)- Lower Palaeozoic facies and faunas around Gondwana. In: M.G. Audley
Charles & A. Hallam (eds.) Gondwana and Tethys Geol. Soc., London, Spec. Publ. 37; p. 183-200.
(Ordovician and Silurian paleogeographic maps, some with W Papua data control points)
Cocks, L.R.M., R.A. Fortey & C.P. Lee (2005)- A review of Lower and Middle Palaeozoic biostratigraphy in
west peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand in its context within the Sibumasu Terrane. J. Asian Earth Sci.
24, p. 703-717.
(Review of Cambrian- Devonian stratigraphy of S Thailand and NW Peninsular Malaysia (Sibumasu plate).
Single depositional basin in shallow-water and cratonic areas of S Thailand, Langkawi, and mainland Kedah
and Perlis, in contrast to deeper-water basin of N Perak. Area was part of Paleozoic Sibumasu Terrane, which
also included C and N Thailand, Burma (Myanmar) and part of SW China (Yunnan))
Cocks, L.R.M. & Zhan Ren-bin (1998)- Caradoc brachiopods from the Shan States, Burma (Myanmar). Bull.
Nat. Hist. Mus. London (Geol.) 54, 2, p. 109-130.
Crick, R.E. & A.I. Quarles van Ufford (1995)- Late Ordovician (Caradoc-Ashgill) ellesmerocerid Bactroceras
latisiphonatum of Irian Jaya and Australia. Alcheringa 19, 3, p. 235-241.
(Ordovician nautiloid originally described as Irianoceras antiquum Kobayashi 1971 from Irian Jaya is
synonym of Bactroceras latisiphonatum Glenister, described from New South Wales, Australia. New material
extends geographic range and documents presence of U Caradoc- Lower Ashgill strata in Irian Jaya. (Fossils
in nodules, purchased in Karubaga in N part of Central Range; locality unknown; appear to be commonly
found near Jurassic-Cretaceous outcrops where no E Paleozoic rocks are known; HvG))
Fontaine, H. (1954)- Etude et revision des Tabules et Heliolitides du Devonien d'Indochine et du Yunnan. Arch.
Geol. Viet Nam 2, p. 1-86.
('Study and review of Devonian Tabulata and Heliolitidae from Indochina and Yunnan'. Rel. rich Devonian
coral assemblages from Laos and S China. Including Heliolites porosus (also in N Thailand))
Fontaine, H., B. Mistaen, W. Tantiwanit & T. Tong-Dzuy (1990)- Devonian fossils from Northeast Thailand:
some new data from Tabulata and Stromatoporoidea. CCOP Techn. Publ. 20, p. 289-296.
Fontaine, H. & W. Tantiwanit (1987)- Discovery of widespread and very fossiliferous Devonian beds in
Northeast Thailand. CCOP Newsl. 12, 3, p. 25-26. (also in CCOP Techn. Publ. 20, p. 315-317)
(Brief paper on probably M Devonian (Givetian) outcrops of NE Thailand (= Indochina Plate). Composed of
shales with brachiopods, chert and thin-bedded limestone with stromatoporoids and corals (Heliolites spp.,
Phillipsastraea, Favosites, etc.))
Fortey, R.A. (1989)- An Early Devonian trilobite fauna from Thailand. Alcheringa 13, 4, p. 257-267.
(Well-preserved, small Devonian trilobite fauna from limestones in Satun Province, S Thailand (Shan-Tai/
Sibumasu Block). Early Devonian age, probably Emsian. Includes Decoroproetus, Cornuproetus,
Platyscutellum and two species of Reedops)
Fortey, R.A. (1997)- Late Ordovician trilobites from southern Thailand. Palaeontology 40, p. 397-449.
Fortey, R.A. & L.R.M. Cocks (1986)- Marginal faunal belts and their structural implications, with examples
from the Lower Palaeozoic. J. Geol. Soc. London 143, p. 151-160.
(Record of Ordovician (Llanvirn) graptolites in Heluk River, E Irian Jaya (425S, 13917E). Assigned to
isograptid biofacies and taken as evidence of Ordovician ocean margin here. Oldest fossils in Indonesia ?)
Fortey, R.A. & L.R.M. Cocks (1998)- Biogeography and palaeogeography of the Sibumasu terrane in the
Ordovician: a review. In: R. Hall & J.D. Holloway (eds.) Biogeography and geological evolution of SE Asia,
Backhuys Publ., Amsterdam, p. 43-56.
293
(Sibumasu (= Shan-Tai) paleocontinent comprises Sumatra, Malaysia, W Thailand and Burma. Ordovician
rocks in China, Burma, S Thailand and interior Australia mainly carbonates. Lower Ordovician shelf faunas
from Thailand- Langkawi are low-latitude faunas and show affinity with N China- Australia, but M-U
Ordovician trilobites most similar to S China)
Gerth, H. (1927)- Eine Favosites Kolonie aus dem Palaozoikum von Neu-Guinea. Leidsche Geol. Meded. 2, 3,
p. 228-229.
('A Favosites colony from the Paleozoic of New Guinea'. Brief report on discovery of Paleozoic tabulate coral
from dark limestone float in Noord River, S of Central Range, W Papua. Age range of genus is SilurianPermian (but in Australia most common in U Silurian- M Devonian; HvG))
Gobbett, D.J. (1966)- The brachiopod Stringocephalus from Malay. J. Palaeontology 40, p. 1345-1348.
(Stringocephalus perakensis n. sp. from alluvial tin-mining area, Kinta valley, Perak, indicating marine fauna
of Givetian (M Devonian) age. Associated fauna: dasycladacean alga, stromatoporoids, tabulate corals,
Murchisonia sp.)
Hamada, T. (1964)- Two Carboniferous brachiopods from Loei, Thailand. Contributions to geology and
palaeontology of Southeast Asia, 10, Japanese J. Geol. Geogr. 35, 1, p. 5-15.
Hamada, T. (1964)- Some Middle Ordovician brachiopods from Satun, southern Thailand. Contributions to
geology and palaeontology of Southeast Asia, 17, Japanese J. Geol. Geogr. 35, p. 213-221.
Hamada, T. (1969)- Ambocoeliids from Red Beds in the Malayan Peninsula. In: Geology and Palaeontology of
(Ambocoeliid brachiopods Echinocoeliopsis , etc. in Devonian red beds of NW Malay Peninsula; see also
Kobayashi & Hamada 1973)
Hamada, T. (1969)- Late Paleozoic brachiopods from red beds in the Malayan Peninsula. In: Geology and
Palaeontology of SE Asia 6, University of Tokyo Press, p. 251-264.
(Brachiopod fauna from Langgun Redbeds of NW Malay Peninsula. Age believed to be around DevonianCarboniferous boundary. Associated with bivalve Posidonia. Mainly endemic assemblage with many new
species (Jasin 2013)-. Incl. Langkawia n.gen.))
Hamada, T. (1984)- Older and Middle Palaeozoic brachiopods of Thailand and Malaysia. In: T. Kobayashi et al.
(Brief review of Ordovician- Devonian brachiopods of W Thailand- Malay Peninsula)
Hamada, T., H. Igo, T. Kobayashi & T. Koike (1975)- Older and Middle Palaeozoic formations and fossils of
Thailand and Malaysia. Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 15, University of Tokyo Press, p. 1-39.
Hashemi, H. & G. Playford (2005)- Devonian spore assemblages of the Adavale Basin, Queensland (Australia):
descriptive systematics and stratigraphic significance. Revista Espan. Micropal. 37, 3, p. 317-417.
Igo, H. (1984)- Summary of the Palaeozoic conodonts from Malaysia and Thailand. In: Geology and
Igo, H. & T. Koike (1967)- Ordovician and Silurian conodonts from the Langkawi Islands, Malaya, Part I. In:
(Simple cone-type conodonts from Ordovician- Silurian Setul Limestone of Langgon Island, of NE Langkawi.
Most species similar to species known from Europe and North America)
Igo, H. & T. Koike (1968)- Ordovician and Silurian conodonts from the Langkawi Islands, Malaya, Part II. In:
294
(Other types of conodonts from Ordovician- Silurian Setul Limestone of Langgon Island, of NE Langkawi.
Silurian conodonts not described from Asia before)
Igo, H. & T. Koike (1968)- Carboniferous conodonts from Kuantans, Malaya. In: Geology and Palaeontology of
Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 5, p. p. 26-30.
Igo, H.& T. Koike (1973)- Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian conodonts from the Langkawi islands,
Malaysia, with note on conodont fauna of the Thung Song Limestone, Southern Thailand and the Setul
Limestone, Perlis, Malaysia. In: T. Kobayashi & R. Toriyama (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast
(Similar 'Setul Fm' U Silurian- Lw Devonian dark grey limestones on Langkawi islands, NW Malay Peninsula
and peninsular Thailand. Nearby Silurian bituminous graptolite shales. Conodont faunas include
Spathognathodus steinhornensis repetitor similarities with Alps and Neningha Lst of N New South Wales and
lower part of Mount Holly Bed of Queensland)
Jaeger, H. (1983)- Underdevonische Graptolithen aus Burma. Geol. Jahrbuch 126, 2, p. 245-257.
(online at: http://www.landesmuseum.at/pdf_frei_remote/JbGeolReichsanst_126_0245-0257.pdf)
('Lower Devonian graptolites from Burma'. Two monograptids M. atopus and M. thomasi helmckei n.subsp.,
described from northern Shan states, indicative of mid-Early Devonian age)
Jaeger, H., V. Nakinvodae, V. Nahakapong, E. Braun, A. Hess, K.E. Koch & V. Stein (1968)- Graptolites of the
Lower Devonian from Thailand (preliminary result). Neues Jahrbuch Geol. Palaont., Monatshefte, 12, p. 728730.
Jaeger, H., V.S.R. Wolfart & D. Stoppel (1969)- Fauna (Graptolithen, Brachiopoden) der unterdevonischen
Schwartzschiefer Nord-Thailands. Neues Jahrb. Geol. Palaont. Abhandl. 133,2, p. 171-190.
('Fauna (graptolites, brachiopods) from the Lower Devonian black shale of North Thailand'. Includes reevalution of Kobayshi and Igo (1966)-: Monograptus hercynicus, M aequabilis and M. yukonensis suggest E
Devonian age, no Ordovician- Silurian)
Janvier, P. & T.D. Tran (1998)- The Silurian and Devonian vertebrates of Viet Nam: a review. J. Geology (Geol.
Survey .Viet Nam), B 11/12, p. 18-28.
Janvier, P., T.D. Tran, T.H. Phuong & D.N. Truong (1997)- The Devonian vertebrates (Placodermi,
Sarcopterygii) from Central Vietnam and their bearing on the Devonian palaeogeography of Southeast Asia. J.
(New placoderm fish remains from terrigenous facies of Givetian Dong Tho Fm in C Vietnam confirm close ties
between Indochina and S China blocks as early as M Devonian)
Jasin, Basir, Z. Harun & U. Said (2004)- Some Devonian radiolarians from chert blocks in the Bentong-Raub
Suture Zone, Pahang. Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 48, p. 81-84.
(Ten radiolarian species from chert blocks along Bentong-Raub road (mainly Trilonche spp.), representing
Famennian (Late Devonian) age)
Jones, C.R. (1970)- On a Lower Devonian fauna from Pahang, West Malaysia. Bull. Geol. Soc. Malaysia 3, p.
63-75.
(Foothils Formation of W Pahang contains shales with reticulate sponges, brachiopods (Orbuciloidea sinensis)
and graptolites. Monograptus cf. praehercycnicus indicates early Lower Devonian age)
Jones, P.J. (2011)- Latest Devonian (Strunian) Ostracoda from the Buttons Formation, Bonaparte Basin,
Northwestern Australia: Biostratigraphy, Palaeoecology and Palaeozoogeography. Mem. Assoc. Australasian
Palaeont. 39, p. 261-322.
295
Kamata, Y., M. Kato, K. Ueno, A. Miyahigashi, T. Charoentitirat & A. Sardsud (2012)- Middle to Late
Devonian radiolarians from Klaeng of Rayong Province, Southeast Thailand. Acta Geoscientica Sinica 33,
Suppl.1, p. 33-35.
(online at: http://igcp589.cags.ac.cn/pdf/17-Kamata%20et%20al%201.pdf)
(Tightly folded Silurian-Devonian bedded siliceous rocks in Kanchanaburi Fm SW of Klaeng with M-L
Devonian radiolarians. Dark shales with quartz- mica sandstones, probably from felsic plutonic rocks. This
shows environment not pelagic Paleo-Tethys ocean floor, but continental margin, probably Sibumasu block)
Keijzer, F.G. (1941)- Fossielen van het Palaeozoicum van Zuidelijk Centraal Nieuw-Guinea. Handelingen 28e
Nederl. Natuur en Geneesk. Congres, Utrecht, 4, p. 271-272.
('Fossils from the Paleozoic of South Central New Guinea'. Summary of macrofossils reported from >1500m
thick Paleozoic section. Includes Devonian-to Permian brachiopods and rugose and tabulate corals of Silurian
(Halysites), Devonian (Heliolites barrandei, Favosites reticulatus, Cyathophyllum anisactis, C. douvillei, etc.)
and Permian (Lonsdaleia) ages)
Kobayashi, T. (1957)- Upper Cambrian fossils from peninsular Thailand. J. Faculty of Science, University of
Tokyo, Sect. 2, 10, 3, pp. 367-382.
(Cambrian trilobites from Phuket series from Tarutao island, SW Thailand)
Kobayashi, T. (1958)- Some Ordovician fossils from the Thailand- Malayan borderland. Japanese J. Geol.
Geogr. 29, 4, p. 223-231.
Kobayashi, T. (1959)- On some Ordovician fossils from northern Malaya and her adjacence. J. Fac. Science,
University of Tokyo, 2, 11, 4, p. 387-407.
(Ordovician gastropods, nautiloids, graptolites, from thick Setul Fm of Langkawi isands and adjacent Perlis
Malay Peninsula))
Kobayashi, T. & C.K. Burton (1971)- Discovery of ellesmereoceroid cephalopods in Irian, New Guinea. Proc.
Japanese Academy 47, 7, p. 625-630. (online at http://www.journalarchive.jst.go.jp/...)
(Orthoconic cephalopods from dark shales that look like Jurassic Kembelangan Fm in Star Mountains near
PNG border, collected by Kennecott. Look like E-M Ordovician nautiloids and may be from Kariem Fm. If
correct, these are oldest fossils known from Indonesia. Propose new genus-species name Irianoceras antiquum
(re-assigned to Bactroceras latisiphonatum Glenister by Crick and Quarles van Ufford (1995))
Kobayashi, T. & T. Hamada (1970)- A Cyclopigid-bearing Ordovician faunule discovered in Malaya. In:
Kobayashi, T. & T. Hamada (1973)- Cyrtosymbolids (Trilobita) from the Langgun Red Beds in Northwest
Malaya, Malaysia. In: Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 12, University of Tokyo Press, p. 1-28.
(Trilobites from U Devonian- Lower Carboniferous Langgun Fm marine Red beds of NW Malay Peninsula)
Kobayashi, T. & T. Hamada (1971)- Agnostoid trilobites in a Devonian formation in West Malaysia. Proc. Japan
Academy 47, 4, p. 396-400.
(online at: http://www.journalarchive.jst.go.jp/)
Kobayashi, T. & T. Hamada (1971)- Silurian trilobites from the Langkawi islands, West Malaysia, with notes on
the Dalmanitidae and Raphiophoridae. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast
Asia. 9, University of Tokyo Press, p. 87-134.
Kobayashi, T. & T. Hamada (1972)- A unique trilobite assemblage of the Devonian Kroh fauna in West
Malaysia, with notes on the Tentaculites facies and the older Palaeozoic faunal sequence in Thailand-Malaya. In:
T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 10, University of Tokyo Press, p. 1-34.
296
Kobayashi, T. & T. Hamada (1973)- Cyrtosymbolids (Trilobita) from the Langgon red beds in northwest
Malaya, Malaysia. In: T. Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 12, University of
Kobayashi, T. & T. Hamada (1978)- Upper Ordovician trilobites from the Langkawi islands, Malaysia. In: T.
Kobayashi et al. (eds.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 19, University of Tokyo Press, p. 1-27.
Kobayashi, T. & H. Igo (1966)- On the occurrence of graptolite shales in North Thailand. In: Geology and
Paleontology of Southeast Asia, University of Tokyo Press, 2, p. 1-8.
(M Ordovician- Silurian graptolites in black shale below 'Fang Chert' in N Chiang Mai Province (Paleo-Tethys
suture) (Monograptus spp assemblage re-assigned to E Devonian by Jaeger et al. 1968 and Baum et al. (1970))
Kobayashi, T., C.R. Jones & T. Hamada (1964)- On the Lower Silurian shelly fauna in the Langkawi Islands,
northwest Malaysia. In: T. Kobayashi (ed.) Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 1, University of
Tokyo Press, p. 209-220
Kruizinga, P. (1957)- Palaeozoische lei aan de Wesan Rivier op Nieuw Guinea? Nova Guinea, E.J. Brill,
Leiden, new ser. 8, 1-2, p. 1-4.
(Highly folded phyllitic rock collected by Bemelmans in 1955 just N of mouth of Wesan River, NW Birds Head.
Contains molds of Orthoceras-like fossils, suggesting Paleozoic age. East of this locality different, Late
Jurassic (Oxfordian) folded shale with Inoceramus and Belemnopsis. Rocks look different from Silurian lowmetamorphic graptolite shale from Kamundan in C Birds Head)
Lane, H.R., K.J. Muller & W. Ziegler (1979)- Devonian and Carboniferous conodonts from Perak, Malaysia.
Geologica et Palaeontologica 13, p. 213-222.
Laurie, J.R. & C. Burrett (1992)- Biogeographic significance of Ordovician brachiopods from Thailand and
Malaysia. J. Paleontology 66, 1, p. 16-23.
(Early Ordovician brachiopods Spanodonta floweri and Aporthophyla tianjingshanensis? from peninsular
Thailand and Langkawi Islands, NW Malaysia, confirm evidence for Ordovician juxtaposition of Shan-Thai
terrane, N China terrane and W Australia)
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J. Vertebrate Paleont. 10, 1, p. 59-71.
(Microvertebrates from limestones near Burmese border town of Mae Sam Lap, N Thailand, dated as Late
Famennian by conodonts. Fauna contains chondrichthyans, several types of chondrichthyan scales,
actinopterygian scales and teeth, and rare acanthodian scales. Taxa suggest close affinity between Shan-Thai,
East Gondwana, and S China Terranes at end of Devonian)
Long, J.A. & C. Burrett (1989)- Fish from the Upper Devonian of the Shan-Thai terrane indicate proximity to
East Gondwana and South China terranes. Geology 17, p. 811-813.
(Coronodontid shark tooth, new species of Phoebodus and occurrence of chondrichthyan Harpagodens in Late
Famennian of Thailand, Australia, and S China suggests Late Devonian proximity of these terranes, in accord
with recent paleomagnetic data)
Long, J.A. & C.F. Burrett (1989)- Early Devonian conodonts from the Kuan Tung Formation, Thailand:
systematics and biogeographic considerations. Records Australian Museum, Sydney, 41, 2, p. 121-133.
(online at: http://australianmuseum.net.au/Uploads/Journals/17706/140_complete.pdf)
(Conodonts from limestone horizon in Kuan Tung Fm, Satun Province, S Thailand,show E Devonian (Emsian)
age. Many conodont species are cosmopolitan, some restricted to E Gondwana- ShanThai- S China Terranes)
Meor, H.Hassan & C.P. Lee (2003)- On the occurrence of Pleurodictyum in the Jentik Formation of Kampung
Guar Jentik, Beseri, Perlis. Warta Geol. 29, 3, p. 89-92.
297
(First report of small tabulate corals in M-L Devonian Langgun/ Jentik Fm redbeds of Malaysia. In marine red
mudstone in Perlis district)
Metcalfe, I. (1980)- Ordovician conodonts from the Kaki Bukit area, Perlis, West Malaysia. Warta Geol. 6, p.
63-68.
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the World, Canadian Soc. Petrol. Geol. Mem. 6, p. 552-579.
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Nederl.-Indie (IV Mijnbouw en Geologie), 5, 10, p. 156-158.
('On the occurrence of Halysites wallichi Reed on Nieuw Guinea'. Second record of tabulate coral Halysites
since Teichert (1928)-, from limestone, collected by Terpstra in pebbles of Penanggi River, a tributary of the
Oesak R. in headwaters of Noord or Lorentz River of Central Range foothills). Probably of Silurian age,
although E Devonian can not be excluded)
Nicoll, R.S. (2002)- Conodonts from Noordwest 1 and Cross Catalina 1, West Papua, Indonesia. Unpublished
report.
(Nicoll (2006)-: Late Cambrian or Early Ordovician conodonts in these 2 wells; presumably in carbonates)
Nicoll, R.S. (2006)- Cambrian and Ordovician sediments and biostratigraphy of the Arafura Basin, offshore
Northern Territory, Australia. In: H.I.M. Struckmeyer (comp.) New datasets for the Arafura Basin. Geoscience
Australia Record 2006/06, Canberra, p. 1-16.
(Extensive M Cambrian- E Ordovician 'Goulburn Gp' carbonate shelf underlies most of Arafura Sea between
Australia and New Guinea. Same sedimentary package hydrocarbon-bearing in Canning and Amadeus Basins.
Conodonts from upper part of carbonate-dominated sequence Late Cambrian- Lower Ordovician (early Arenig)
age (Cordylodus sp., Prioniodus adami, Jumudontus brevis, Bergstroemognathus extensus, Serratognathus
bilobatus, Cooperignathus aranda, Oepikodus communis, O. cleftus))
Nicoll, R.S. (2006)- Devonian stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Arafura Basin, offshore Northern
Territory, Australia. In: H.I.M. Struckmeyer (comp.) New datasets for the Arafura Basin. Geoscience Australia
Record 2006/06, Canberra, p. 1-10.
(Devonian sediments in Goulburn Graben are of Upper Devonian (Famennian) age, and unconformably overlie
Cambrian- E Ordovician Goulburn Gp. Conodont faunas from Djabura and Yabooma Fms may represent,
crepida and expansa conodont zones and suggests shallow water, inner shelf depositional environments)
Nicoll, R.S. & G.M. Bladon (1991)- Silurian and Late Carboniferous conodonts from the Charles Louis Range
and central Birds Head, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. BMR J. Austral. Geol. Geoph. 12, 4, p. 279-286.
(Conodonts from Modio Dolomite in Charles Louis Range, SW West Papua, with Panderodus cf. P. simplex,
probably Silurian age. Float samples of Birds Head Aimau Fm with Neognathodus cf. bassleri and Hindeodus
minutus suggest Late Carboniferous age)
Oliver, W.A., A.E.H. Peddler, R.E. Weiland & A. Quarles van Ufford (1995)- Middle Palaeozoic corals from
the southern slope of the Central Ranges of Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Alcheringa 19, p. 1-15.
(First description of in-situ Late Devonian (Frasnian) rugose and tabulate colonial corals in uppermost part of
~1000m thick Silurian-Devonian Modio Fm, mainly along Timika- Ertsberg road. Genera include Scruttonia,
Disphyllum and Haplothecia. Associated with brachiopods and stromatoporoids. Pre-Frasnian corals
(Favosites, Lithophyllum, etc.) from stream cobbles at two localities. They indicate presence or former presence
of more complete Middle Paleozoic sequence than previously known in Irian Jaya)
298
Ong, S.T. & B. Jasin (2007)- Discovery of a Lower Devonian Dacryoconarid bed from Hill B, Guar Jentik,
Perlis: its significance and implications. Geol. Soc. Malaysia, Bull. 53, p. 1-6.
(online at: http://geology.um.edu.my/gsmpublic/v53/Pdf%20individual%20papers/1%20Paper%20.pdf)
(Lower Devonian 'tentaculites limestone' from Perlis, NW-most Malay Peninsula)
Pohler, S. (1998)- Devonian carbonate buildup facies in an intra-oceanic island arc (Tamworth Belt, New
South-Wales, Australia). Facies 39, p. 1-34.
(E- M Devonian biohermal buildups in Tamworth Belt, possibly comparable to NE Kalimantan Devonian coral)
Randon, C., N. Wonganan, M. Caridroit, M.F. Perret-Minouse & J.M Degardin (2006)- Upper DevonianLower Carboniferous conodonts from Chiang Dao cherts, northern Thailand. Riv. Ital. Paleont. Strat. 112, 2, p.
191-206. (online at: http://www.rivistaitalianadipaleontologia.it/doc/Randon_et_al_2006.pdf)
(U Devonian (Frasnian) -Lower Carboniferous conodonts from Paleotethys oceanic cherts in Chiang Dao chert
(= 'Fang Chert'; Shan-Tai Block, N of Chiang Mai)
Rich, T.H. & G.C. Young (1996)- Vertebrate biogeographic evidence for connections of the east and southeast
Asian blocks with Gondwana. In: Z.X. Li, I. Metcalfe & C.McA. Powell (eds.) Breakup of Rodinia and
Gondwanaland and Asembly of Asia, Austral. J. Earth Sci. 43, 6, p. 625-634.
(Fluctuating affinities between aquatic faunas of China and Australia in Devonian. Within S China Block
similar endemic freshwater fish faunas on Yangtze and Huanan terranes demonstrate juxtaposition in
midPalaeozoic. Triassic tetrapod faunas of Australia quite distinct from China and Thailand)
Roberts, J. (1971)- Devonian and Carboniferous brachiopods from the Bonaparte Gulf basin, Northwestern
Australia. Bur. Min. Res. Geol. Geoph. Bull. 122, p. 1-319.
Rutten, M.G. (1940)- On Devonian limestones with Clathrodicyon cf spatiosum and Heliolites porosus from
Eastern Borneo. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wet. 43, 8, p. 1061-1064.
(E-M Devonian coral Heliolites porosus and possibly Silurian stromatoporoid Clathrodicyon cf spatiosum in
dark recrystallized limestone, collected by Witkamp along Telen River (tributary of Mahakam R.), above
confluence of Long Hoet, NE Kalimantan, in folded, low-metamorphic 'Old Slates', with nearby andesites. (NB:
appear to be blocks in melange) (Both taxa also reported from M-L Devonian of Laos and NE Thailand
(Fontaine 1954, 1993). and may also be similar to Australian Mid-Devonian limestones from Canning Basin,
Tamworth Belt, etc.; HvG))
Rutten, M.G. (1943)- Over enkele Devonische fossielen uit Midden Oost-Borneo. Handel. XXIX Nederl.
Natuur- en Geneeskundig Congres, Amsterdam 1943, p. 58-59.
(On some Devonian fossils from Central E Borneo. Brief note on Devonian coral and sponge fossils in
Utrecht collection, collected by Witkamp (1927) in Telen River area, NE Kalimantan, in large area of 'Old
Slates'. Rutten suggests Witkamp rocks are from 'Danau Fm', composed of isoclinally folded cherts,
radiolarites, quartzitites (in other parts of C Kalimantan with Triassic Halobia and Monotis; Zeijlmans 1938),
and greywackes, spilitic diabase and diabase porphyrites associated with (Permian) fusulinids. Telen location
is ~200km NNW of Samarinda. Rocks part of 'Borneo continental core- SW Borneo Terrane', as exposed in NW
Kalimantan- W Sarawak, or part of accreted arc terrane?; HvG)
Saesaengseerung, D., K. Sashida & A. Sardsud (2007)- Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous radiolarian fauna
from the Pak Chom area, Loei Province, northeastern Thailand. Paleontological Res. 11, 2, p. 109-121.
(Late Devonian- E Carboniferous radiolarian fauna in chert-clastic section along Khong River, Pak Chom
area, NE Thailand. Deposited in pelagic- hemipelagic environment within Paleotethys Ocean in Late
Famennian- Tournasian, probably on Nakhon Thai Block, subducted beneath Indochina Block. This suggests
subduction and accretion of Naknon Thai Block continued through E Carboniferous)
Saesaengseerung, D., K. Sashida & A. Sardsud (2009)- Devonian to Triassic radiolarian faunas from Northern
and Northeastern Thailand. In: GEOTHAI '07, Int. Conf. on Geology of Thailand, p. 54-71.
(http://library.dmr.go.th/library/12703.pdf)
299
(Radiolarian biostratigraphy of Devonian-Triassic deep marine sequences in N and NE Thailand. Twelve

radiolarian zones proposed. Paleo-Tethys ocean probably existed between Shan-Thai (=Sibumasu) and
Indochina terranes at least since E Devonian. Timing of collision between Shan-Thai and Indochina later than
E? Carnian (early Late Triassic))
Saesaengseerung, D., K. Sashida, A. Sardsud & S. Salyapongse (2008)- Paleozoic and Mesozoic radiolarian
faunas in Thailand. In: Proc. Int. Symp. Geoscience Resources and Environments of Asian Terranes (GREAT
2008), 4th IGCP 516,and 5th APSEG, Bangkok 2008, p. 186-188 (Extended Abstract)
(Fourteen M Devonian- M Triassic radiolarian zones identified in pelagic- hemipelagic rocks of Thailand)
Stait, B.A. & C.F. Burrett (1982)- Wutinoceras (Nautiloidea) from the Setul Limestone (Ordovician) of
Malaysia. Alcheringa 6, p. 193-196.
(Common straight nautiloid Wutinoceras robustum in Ordovician Setul Limestone of Langkawi islands)
Stait, B.A. & C.F. Burrett (1987)- Ordovician nautiloid faunas of Central and Southern Thailand. Geol. Mag.
121, p. 115-124.
(Nautiloids from Ordovician shallow marine carbonates of C and S Thailand grouped into five assemblages. All
genera also occur in Australia and China)
Stait, B. & C. Burrett (1987)- Biogeography of Australian and Southeast Asian Ordovician nautiloids. In: G.D.
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(E Ordovician faunas of SE Asia Sibumasu plate similar to those of Canning Basin, NW Australia)
Stait, B.A., C.F. Burrett & T. Wongwanowich (1987)- Ordovician trilobites from the Tarutao Formation,
Southern Thailand. Neues Jahrbuch Geol. Palaont., Monatshefte 1984-1, p. 53-64.
(Oldest Ordovician (U Tremadoc) fauna recovered from Sibumasu, in upper 100m of Tarutao Fm clastics)
Stait, B.A., D. Wyatt & C.F. Burrett (1987)- Ordovician nautiloid faunas of Langkawi Islands, Malaysia, and
Tarutao Island, Thailand. Neues Jahrbuch Geol. Palaont. Abh. 174, p. 373-391.
Sugiyama, T. & R. Toriyama (1981)- Coral and fusuline faunas from the Kabin Buri Area, East Central
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Stehn, C.E. (1927)- Devonische Fossilien von Hollandisch-Neu-Guinea. Wetensch. Meded. Dienst Mijnbouw
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('Devonian fossils from Netherlands New Guinea'. Brachiopods Atrypa reticularis var. desquamata and
Orthotethes (Schuchertella) cf. umbraculum in sandstone pebbles from upper Setakwa River, collected by
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Stokes, R.B. (2013)- Deprats trilobites and the position of the Indochina Terrane in the Early Palaeozoic. Proc.
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(Late Ordovician-Silurian trilobite faunas collected by Deprat in ~1915 from Laos and C Vietnam on Indochina
Terrane, have European affinities (paleo-location adjacent to Bohemia ? (but topic of controversy in 1919))
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(Summaries of Devonian fossil groups in Australia. No maps)
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('Report of Paleozoic beds from SW New Guinea'. First record of dark Silurian limestone with tabulate coral
Halysites from float in Upper Lorentz/ Noordwest Rivers, S of Wilhelmina Peak in Central Range, West Papua.
Also Devonian sandstones with Spirifer, Chonetes and other brachiopods, dark Permo-Carboniferous
300
limestones with Martinia, Murchisonia, Orthoceras, etc. Material collected by Van Nouhuys during Lorentz
1909-1910 South New Guinea expedition)
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(Radiolarians (Trilonche spp, Stigmosphaerostylus spp., etc.) and tentaculitids (Homoctenus ultimus,
Costulatostylionina vesca) from thick M-U Devonian section of silicified shales at Ban Phonxai, C Laos (N part
of Indochina Terrane), indicative of Frasnian age. Pelagic deep shelf fauna from Indochina Terrane similar to
that from S China)
Turner, S., J.M.J. Vergoossen & G.C. Young (1995)- Fish microfossils from Irian Jaya. Mem. Assoc.
Australasian Palaeont. 18, p. 165-178.
(Late Silurian (M Ludlow) thelodonts and acanthodians micro-remains from Lorenz River in eastern W Papua
and Kemum Fm of N part of Birds Head are first Paleozoic fish fossils from W Papua. Most forms comparable
to Late Silurian- earliest Devonian N Hemisphere forms (Burrow et al. 2010: Silurian thelodont scales
originally referred by Turner et al. (1995) to Thelodus trilobatus might be better placed in Praetrilogania))
Van den Boogaard, M. (1990)- A Ludlow conodont fauna from Irian Jaya (Indonesia). Scripta Geol. 92, p. 1-27.
(Online at: www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148767)
(Description of Silurian conodonts from calcareous quartz sandstone boulder from Lorentz (or Noord) River, S
Irian Jaya, collected by Heldring in 1906 S of Camp Alkmaar. Dominated by two forms also known from SE
Australia and Yunnan. Age probably Late Ludlowian. Rock initially described by Martin (1911), who noticed
small trilobite fragments)
Von Koenigswald, R. (1933)- Over het zogenaamde voorkomen van Spirifer verneuili Murch. op Celebes. De
('On the alleged occurrence of Paleozoic brachiopod Spirifer verneuili on Sulawesi'. Paleozoic brachiopod
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Wang, W., Q.M. Qu & M. Zhu (2010)- A brief review of the Middle Palaeozoic vertebrates from Southeast
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(On Silurian-Devonian fish remains from Shan-Thai, Indochina and S China blocks and their biogeographic
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Webby, B.D., D. Wyatt & C. Burrett (1984)- Ordovician stromatoporoids from the Langkawi Islands, Malaysia.
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Wonganan, N. & M. Caridroit (2005)- Middle and Upper Devonian radiolarian faunas from Chiang Dao area,
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(Diverse Devonian radiolarians in ribbon-bedded chert in accretionary complex N of Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai,
N Thailand, part of newly described (Paleotethys) suture zone. Radiolarians 43 species, Entactinaria dominant.
Trilonche minax (lower Frasnian) assemblage from Australia recognized in area. Radiolarian cherts evidence
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Wonganan, N. & M. Caridroit (2005)- Devonian radiolarians from Pai District, Mae Hong Son, northern
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(online at http://library.dmr.go.th/library/Proceedings-Yearbooks/M_1/2005/9389.pdf:)
(Late Devonian radiolaria in highly folded cherts between Pai and Mae Hong Song, NW Thailand (Paleotethys
oceanic deposit) (partly same localities as Sashida et al. 1998))
Yancey, T.E. (1972)- Devonian fossils from Pulau Rebak Besar, Langkawi Islands., West Malaysia. Geol. Soc.
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(Red mudstones below Singa Fm tilloid-bearing sediments yield uppermost Devonian marine fossils (Meor &
Lee (2004) interpret red beds of nearby NW Peninsular Malaysia as Late Devonian- earliest Carboniferous))
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endemism. By Late Pliocene main islands of Sunda Shelf had primate fauna that included Pongo pygmaeus,
Hylobates spp., Macaca nemestrina etc. on Sumatra, Java, Borneo and Mentawai Islands. Most probably
arrived during Pretiglian cold phase, starting at 2.8 Ma, when sea levels fell by >100 m)
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Hooijer, D.A. (1948)- Pleistocene vertebrates from Celebes. I. Celobochoecerus heekereni nov.gen.nov. spec.
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Makassar, collected by Van Heekeren)
Hooijer, D.A. (1948)- Pleistocene vertebrates from Celebes. II. Testudo margae nov. spec. Proc. Kon. Nederl
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(Pleistocene giant land tortoise fossils from S Sulawesi)
Hooijer, D.A. (1948)- Pleistocene vertebrates from Celebes. III. Anoa depressicornis (Smith) subsp. and
Babyrousa babyrussa beruensis nov. subsp. Proc. Kon. Nederl Akad. Wetensch. 6, 10, p. 1322-1330.
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(Pleistocene dwarf elephant fossils from S Sulawesi)
Hooijer, D.A. (1950)- Man and other mammals from Toalian sites in south-western Celebes. Verhand. Kon.
Nederl. Akad. Wet., Amsterdam, Afd. Natuurk., 2, 46, p. 1-164.
(Descriptions of Holocene ('Toalian'; Neolithic) subfossil human and mammal bones from of Bola Batoe cave
near Badjo Barebo district, 20 km SW of Watampone in Central Bone and ~100 km NE of Makassar in and
other SW Sulawesi sites)
Hooijer, D.A. (1951)- The geological age of Pithecanthropus, Meganthropus and Gigantopithecus. American J.
Phys. Anthropology 9, 3, p. 265-282.
(Review of Pleistocene Java mammal successions)
Hooijer, D.A. (1951)- Pygmy elephant and giant tortoise. The Scient. Monthly 72, 1 (January 1951), p. 3-8.
(On migration of Pleistocene mammal 'island fauna' from S Sulawesi, probably from Java)
Hooijer, D.A. (1952)- Fossil mammals faunas and the Plio-Pleistocene boundary in Java. Proc. Kon. Nederl.
Akad. Wet., Amsterdam, B55, p. 436-443.
(Tjidjulang and Kali Glagah mammal assemblages of Java, originally considered to be of Middle-Late Pliocene
age by Von Koenigswald, etc., should be assigned to Lower Pleistocene)
Hooijer, D.A. (1952)- Palaeoloxodon cf. namadicus (Falconer et Cautley) from Borneo. Proc. Kon. Nederl.
Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, B55; 4, p. 395-398.
(Molar from Samarinda region, E Kalimantan, is first record of M Pleistocene Stegodon fauna on Borneo.
Resembles M Pleistocene elephant Palaeoloxodon namadicus of S and E Asia. Represents link between
Stegodon- Ailuropoda fauna of Java and Indochina)
Hooijer, D.A. (1953)- Pleistocene vertebrates from Celebes. V. Lower molars of Archidiskodon celebensis
Hooijer. Zool. Mededel., Leiden, 31, 28, p. 311-318.
(On teeth of Pleistocene dwarf elephant from S Sulawesi)
Hooijer, D.A. (1953)- Pleistocene vertebrates from Celebes. VI. Stegodon spec. Zool. Mededel., Leiden, 32, 11,
p. 107-112.
(On Pleistocene small Stegodon elephantoid from Tjabenge area, S Sulawesi)
313
Hooijer, D.A. (1954)- Pleistocene vertebrates from Celebes. VIII. Dentition and skeleton of Celebochoerus
heekereni Hooijer. Zool. Verhand., Leiden, 24, p. 1-46.
(online at: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/149035)(On Pleistocene pig from Tjabenge area, S Sulawesi)
Hooijer, D.A. (1954)- Pleistocene vertebrates from Celebes. IX. Elasmobranchii. Proc. Kon. Nederl Akad.
Wetensch. B57, 4, p. 475-485.
(On Pleistocene shark teeth from Tjabenge area, S Sulawesi)
Hooijer, D.A. (1954)- Pleistocene vertebrates from Celebes. X. Testudinata. Proc. Kon. Nederl Akad.
Wetensch. B57, 4, p. 486-489.
(On Pleistocene large tortoise fossils from S Sulawesi)
Hooijer, D.A. (1954)- Pleistocene vertebrates from Celebes. XI. Molars and a tusked mandible of
Archidiskodon celebensis Hooijer. Zool. Mededel., Leiden, 33, 15, p. 104-120.
Hooijer, D.A. (1954)- A pygmy Stegodon from the Middle Pleistocene of Eastern Java. Zool. Meded. 33, 14, p.
91-102.
(Dwarf elephantoid from area N of Djetis and Perning in E Java, collected by Cosijn)
Hooijer, D.A. (1955)- Fossil Proboscidea from the Malay Archipelago and India. Zool. Verhand. 28, p. 1-146.
(On Pleistocene elephant fossils from Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, India, etc.)
Hooijer, D.A. (1956)- The lower boundary of the Pleistocene in Java and the age of Pithecanthropus.
Quaternaria 3, p. 5-10.
(Mammal fossils suggest Tjidjoelang and Kali Glagah faunas of Java are of basal Pleistocene age)
Hooijer, D.A. (1957)- The correlations of fossil mammalian faunas and the Plio-Pleistocene boundary in Java.
Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 60, 1, p. 125-128.
(Reiteration of 1952 position that Tjidjulang and Kali Glagah mammal faunas of Java should be assigned to
Villafranchian, Early Pleistocene)
Hooijer, D.A. (1957)- A Stegodon from Flores. Treubia 24, p. 119-129.
Hooijer, D.A. (1958)- Fossil Bovidae from the Malay Archipelago and the Punjab. Zool. Meded. 38, p. 1-110.
Hooijer, D.A. (1958)- The Pleistocene vertebrate fauna of Celebes. Arch. Neerl. Zool. 13, Suppl. 1, p. 89-96.
(Pleistocene mammal faunas discovered in fluvial deposits of Tjabenge area SW Sulawesi by Van Heekeren in
1948 different from any Pleistocene fauna in Indo-Australian region: island fauna with dwarf elephant and
buffalo, giant tortoise, freshwater sharks and rays, etc.)
Hooijer, D.A. (1962)- Paleontology of hominid deposits in Asia. Advancement Sci. 1962, p. 485-489.
Hooijer, D.A. (1964)- Pleistocene vertebrates from Celebes. XII. Notes on pygmy Stegodonts. Zool. Meded. 40,
7, p. 37-44.
Hooijer, D.A. (1964)- New records of mammals from the Middle Pleistocene of Sangiran, Central Java. Zool.
Meded. 40, p. 73-87.
(Online at: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/149780)
(On mammal fossils from Sangiran donated to Leiden museum by Van Heekeren and Houboldt. Not much new)
Hooijer, D.A. (1965)- Note on Coryphomis buhleri Schaub, a gigantic murine rodent from Timor. Israel J.
Zoology 14, p. 128-133.
(Large Pleistocene rat fossils from Liang Leluat cave, SW Timor, collected by Verhoeven at Maubesi River)
314
Hooijer, D.A. (1967)- Indo-Australian insular elephants. Genetica 38, 1, p. 143-162.

(Pleistocene dwarfed elephants known from Celebes, Flores and Timor described and relationships considered.
Pygmy forms arose independently on each island as result of isolation and genetic drift favouring small size.
Wherever we find pygmy elephants we have also giant rodents)
Hooijer, D.A. (1964)- Pleistocene vertebrates from Celebes. XIII. Sus celebensis Muller & Schlegel, 1845.
Beaufortia 222, 16, p. 215-218.
Hooijer, D.A. (1969)- The Stegodon from Timor. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wet., Amsteram, B72, 3, p. 201210.
(Additional description of Pleistocene dwarf elephant mandible and molars collected by Verhoeven E of
Atambua, W Timor N coast, first described as Stegodon timorensis by Sartono 1969)
Hooijer, D.A. (1970)- Pleistocene South-East Asiatic pygmy stegodonts. Nature 225, 5231, p. 474-475.
Hooijer, D.A. (1971)- A giant land tortoise, Geochelone atlas (Faulconer & Cautley) from the Pleistocene of
Timor. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, B74, 5, p. 504-525
Hooijer, D.A. (1972)- Stegodon trigonocephalus florensis Hooijer and Stegodon timorensis Sartono from the
Pleistocene of Flores and Timor. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wet., Amsterdam, B75, p. 12-33.
(Flores and Timor Middle-Late Pleistocene Stegodon elephants much smaller than Java Stegodon, from which
they probably evolved)
Hooijer, D.A. (1972)- Varanus (Reptilia, Sauria) from the Pleistocene of Timor. Zool. Meded., Museum Leiden
47, p. 445-448.
(On Pleistocene 'komodo dragon'-like lizard fossils from gravel deposits, collected by Verhoeven in Atambua
area, W Timor)
Hooijer, D.A. (1972)- Pleistocene vertebrates from Celebes. XIV. Additions to the ArchidiskodonCelebochoerus fauna. Zool. Meded. 46, 1, p. 1-15.
(Descriptions of new mammal material collected by 1970 Dutch-Indonesian expedition to Beru area, Sulawesi)
Hooijer, D.A. (1974)- Elephas celebensis (Hooijer) from the Pleistocene of Java. Zool. Meded. 48, 11, p. 85-93.
Hooijer, D.A. (1975)- Quaternary mammals west and east of Wallaces line. Netherl. J. Zool. 25, p. 46-56.
Hooijer, D.A. (1981)- What, if anything new, is Stegodon sumbaensis Sartono? Modern Quat. Res. SE Asia 6,
p. 89-90.
Hooijer, D.A. (1982)- The extinct giant land tortoise and the pygmy stegodont of Indonesia. Mod. Quat. Res.
SE Asia 7, p. 176.
Hooijer, D.A. (1983)- Comment II: Remarks upon the Dubois collection of fossil mammals from Trinil and
Kedungbrubus in Java. Geol. Mijnbouw 62, p. 337-338.
Hooijer, D.A. (1983)- Facts and fiction around the fossil mammals of Java. Geol. Mijnbouw 62, p. 339-343.
Hooijer, D.A. (1984)- The mammalian faunas of Trinil and Kedungbrubus in Java once more. Modern
Quaternary Res. Southeast Asia 8, p. 95-102.
(Comments on Sondaar et al. 1983 paper. Hooijer does not accept Kedungbrubus fauna is younger than Trinil
fauna, but are roughly equivalent)
315
Hooijer, D.A. & B. Kurten (1984)-Trinil and Kedungbrubus: the Pithecanthropus-bearing fossil faunas of Java
and their relative age. Ann. Zool. Fennici 21, p. 135-141.
(online at: http://www.sekj.org/PDF/anzf21/anzf21-135-141.pdf)
(Dispute De Vos (1982) interpretation that Trinil mammal fauna is older than the Kedungbrubus fauna)
Huffman, O.F. (1998)- An Early Pleistocene way of life- Homo erectus of Sangiran Dome, Central Java. In: P.
Lunt, R. Netherwood & O F. Huffman (eds.) Guidebook for field trip to Central Java, Oct 1998, Indonesian
Petrol. Assoc., Jakarta, 15 p.
(online at: http://www.utexas.edu/cola/files/776909)
Huffman, O.F. (1999)- Pleistocene environmental variety in eastern Java and early Homo erectus paleoecologya geological perspective. Bul. Geol., ITB, 31, 2. p. 93 107.
Huffman, O.F. (2001)- Pleistocene environmental variety in eastern Java and early Homo erectus paleoecologya geological perspective In: T. Simanjuntak et al. (eds.), 2001 Sangiran: man, culture, and environment in
Pleistocene times, Proc. Int. Coll. Sangiran, Solo 1998, p. 231-256.
(online at http://www.utexas.edu/cola/depts/anthropology/projects/huffman/6-SoloProc2001.pdf)
(Same paper as above. Homo erectus homeland was volcanic archipelago with variety of paleoenvironments
like Java today)
Huffman, O.F. (2001)- Geologic context and age of the Perning/Mojokerto Homo erectus, East Java. J. Human
Evolution 40, 4, p. 353-362.
(Perning/Mojokerto Homo erectus believed to be latest Pliocene)
Huffman, O. F., J. de Vos, A.W. Berkhout & F. Aziz (2010)- Provenience reassessment of the 1931-1933
Ngandong Homo erectus (Java), confirmation of the Bone-bed origin reported by the discoverers.
PaleoAnthropology 2010, p. 1-60.
(online at: http://www.paleoanthro.org/journal/content/PA20100001.pdf)
(Geologist of Geological Survey of Netherlands Indies unearthed 14 Homo erectus fossils in 1931-1933 from
Excavation site I Ngandong. Hominin discoveries and other vertebrate remains from thin, gravelly
volcaniclastic stratum near base of fluvial terrace remnant ~20m above Solo River)
Huffman, O.F., P. Shipman, C. Hertler, J. de Vos & F. Aziz (2005)- Historical evidence of the 1936 Mojokerto
skull discovery, East Java. J. Human Evol. 48, p. 321-363.
Huffman, O.F. & Y. Zaim (2003)- Mojokerto Delta, East Jawa: paleoenvironment of Homo modjokertensisfirst results. J. Mineral Techn. (ITB), 10, 2, p.
(manuscript online at: http://www.utexas.edu/cola/files/793055)
(Homo modjokertensis remains found in 1936 found in situ in Plio-Pleistocene bedrock. Discovery site formed
as fluvial channel on delta plain of ancient Mojokerto Delta)
Huffman, O.F., Y. Zaim, J. Kappelman, D.R. Ruez, J. de Vos, Y. Rizal, F. Aziz & C. Hertler (2006)- Relocation
of the 1936 Mojokerto skull discovery site near Perning, East Java. J. Human Evolution 50, p.431-451.
(Mojokerto skull discovery site was probably in beds 20m higher than ash layer dated as 1.81 Ma by Swisher et
al. 1994)
Hutterer, K.L. (1983)- Absolute dates for the hominid-bearing deposits in Java: an overview. Asian Perspectives
25, 2, p. 53-65.
(Literature review of published radiometric dates of Upper Pucangan Beds (~0.85-1.2 Ma) and Lower Kabuh
Beds (~0.5-0.7 Ma))
Hyodo, M., N. Watanabe, W. Sunata, H. Susanto & H. Wahyono (1993)- Magnetostratigraphy of hominid
fossil-bearing formations in Sangiran and Mojokerto, Java. Anthropol. Sci. 10, p. 157-186.
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Indriati, E. (2004)- Indonesian fossil hominid discoveries from 1889 to 2003: catalogue and problems. In: S.
Akiyama et al. (eds.) Proc. Fifth and Sixth Symposia on collection building and natural history studies in Asia
and the Pacific Rim, National Science Museum Mon., Tokyo, 24, p. 163-177.
(Indonesian hominid fossil discoveries catalogue in 1975 listed 57 hominids, in 2003 list more than doubled,
albeit lacking provenance for some discoveries)
Indriati, E., C.C. Swisher, C. Lepre, R.L. Quinn, R.A. Suriyanto, A.T. Hascaryo, R. Grun et al. (2011)- The age
of the 20 meter Solo River terrace, Java, Indonesia and the survival of Homo erectus in Asia. PLoS ONE 6, 6,
e21562, p. 1-10.
(online at: http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0021562)
(Wide range and conflicting results of radiometric ages for hominid-bearing beds of East Java. New Ar/Ar ages
from '20m terrace' at Ngandong and Jigar also inconsistent, but suggesting older age than currently accepted)
Itihara, M., N. Watanabe, D. Kadar & H. Kumai (1994)- Quaternary stratigraphy of the hominid fossil bearing
formations in the Sangiran area, Central Java. Courier Forschungs-Inst- Senckenberg 171, p. 123-128.
Jablonski, N. G. & Tyler, D.E. (1999)- Trachypithecus auratus sangiranensis, a new fossil monkey from
Sangiran, Central Java, Indonesia. Int. J. Primatology 20, 3, p. 319-326.
(Description of new subspecies of Javan lutung, based on tooth-bearing upper jaw fragment from volcanic
breccia between U Kalibeng Fm and Lower Pucangan Fm, 500 m S of Sangiran. Geochronological age 1.9 Ma,
making it oldest monkey in SE Asia. Morphological similarities to living leaf monkeys of Java, but larger)
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Sartono, S. (1979)- The stratigraphy of the Sambungmacan site in Central Java. Modern Quat. Res. SE Asia 5,
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Sartono, S. (1980)- Homo erectus ngandongensis: the possible maker of the 'Sangiran flakes'. Anthropologie 18,
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Sangiran, none found in the lower levels with hominid remains. Appear to be associated with more advanced
Homo erectus ngandongensis)
Sartono, S. (1984)- Notes on the Pleistocene stratigraphy of Java, Indonesia. Modern Quat. Res. SE Asia 8, p.
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Sartono, S. (1985)- Datings of Pleistocene man of Java, Indonesia. Modern Quat. Res. SE Asia 9, p. 115-125.
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(Until 1980 the subdivision of Pleistocene human fossils as proposed by Von Koenigswald (1968) was used.
New discoveries in last 5 years necessitate re-assessment. Earliest wave of human migration into SE Asia
(Java) at ~1.8 Ma, coincided with onset of Gunz glacial. Before this period most of SE Asian region still
inundated by sea, hampering movement of early humans from Asia)
Sartono, S. (1991)- A new Homo erectus skull from Ngawi, East Java. Bull. Indo-Pacific Prehistory Assoc. 11,
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(online at: http://ejournal.anu.edu.au/index.php/bippa/article/view/596/585)Sartono, S. (1991)- Meganthropus paleojavanicus v.K.: its place in human evolution. Fourth Int. Senckenberg
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324
Sartono, S. (1991)- Homo (Pithecanthropus) erectus: le debat sans fin. L'Anthropologie 95, 1, p. 123-136.
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Sartono, S. & S. Hadiwisastra (1983)- Fosil vertebrata Plistosen di Busur Banda: implikasi struktural. Proc. 12th
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Sartono, S., F. Semah, K.A.S. Astadiredja & T. Djubiantono (1981)- The age of Homo modjokertensis. Modern
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Pleistocene vertebrate and and invertebrate faunas and flora)
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Semah, F., C. Falgueres, Y. Yokoyama, G. Feraud, H. Saleki & T. Djubiantono (1997)- Arrivee et disparation
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their 166 Ma age assigned to H. erectus skulls from Sangiran is based on radiometric age of volcanic tuff that
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world. Combined 40Ar/39Ar and paleomagnetic data of 'Lower lahar' at base of fossil-bearing series of
325
Sangiran dome show that emergence of the first dry land at Sangiran, took place at end and just after Olduvai
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Semah, A.M. & F. Semah (2001)- La signification paleoecologique des couches a hominides de lile de Java.
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fragmentation of rain forest. Evidence of intensive human impact on rain forest observed late, ~1500 years ago)
Semah, A.M, F. Semah, T. Djubiantono & B. Brasseur (2010)- Landscapes and hominids' environments:
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(Change in paleoenvironments in Lower and early M Pleistocene, based on sediment and pollen records in C
Java. 'Grenzbank' layer at ~0.9 Ma at Sangiran marks major tectonic (folding of Kendeng zone) and climatic
change (fragmentation of rainforest cover))
Semah, F., A.M. Semah & T. Simanjuntak (2003)- More than a million years of human occupation in insular
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(Recent field survey in Sumba relocated original locality of Stegodon sumbaensis mandible described by
Sartono (1979). At Lewapaku dwarf Stegodon found, with tooth of Varanus komodoensis and giant murine
rodent. Lewapaku fauna similar to 900 ka old Tangi Talo fauna from Flores)
Shipman, P. (2001)- The man who found the missing link. Simon & Schuster, New York, 495 p.
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Sondaar, P.Y. (1981)- The Geochelone faunas of the Indonesian Archipelago and their paleogeographical and
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Sondaar, P.Y. (1989)- Did man reach Australia via the giant rat and Dingo route? Geol. Res. Dev. Centre,
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Sondaar, P.Y., J. de Vos & J.J.M. Leinders (1983)- Reply. Facts and fiction around the fossil mammals of Java.
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(Homo sapiens generally believed to be first to cross water barriers. Stone tools of 0.7 Ma age on Flores
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Sondaar, P.Y., G.D. van den Bergh, B. Mubroto, F. Aziz, J. de Vos & U.L. Batu (1994)- Middle Pleistocene
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of hominid fossil occurrence in Sangiran)
Suyono (2009)- The study of fossil faunas in the Walanae Basin, Indonesia. Ph.D. Thesis University of
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Swisher, C.C., G.H. Curtis, T. Jacob, A.G. Getty, A. Suprijo & Widiasmoro (1994)- Age of the earliest known
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Homo erectus fossils from Olduvai Gorge, and comparable to age of H cf. erectus (H. ergaster) in Kenya. Ages
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Swisher, C.C., G.H. Curtis & R. Lewin (2000)- Java Man- how two geologists dramatic discoveries changed
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younger than previous age estimates for these hominids)
Tassy, P., P. Anupandhanant, L. Ginsburg, P. Mein, B. Ratanasthien & V. Suteethorn (1992)- A new
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mammals migrating to SE Asia in M Pleistocene)
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assemblage, dated at 0.9 Ma, with dwarf Stegodon sondaari, Varanus komodoensis and giant tortoise remains.
M Pleistocene assemblages from numerous localities dated as 0.85- 0.7 Ma, contain intermediate- large
Stegodon florensis, giant Hooijeromys nusatenggara and V. komodoensis, associated with human stone tools)
Van den Bergh, G.D., J. de Vos & P.Y. Sondaar (2001)- The Late Quaternary palaeogeography of mammal
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presence of mammals on Java during first marked glacio-eustatic sea level lowering at 2.4 Ma. Oldest
recognizable fauna is Satir fauna, age between 2- 1.5 Ma and indicates island conditions. Isolated conditions
continue until ~0.8 Ma, suggested by unbalanced Ci Saat (1.2 Ma) and Trinil faunas (0.9 Ma), when Homo
erectus arrived. Major faunal immigration at 0.8 Ma with Kedung Brubus fauna, corresponding with marked
lowering of glacio-eustatic sea level)
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330
(Excavations at Liang Bua limestone cave on Flores faunal sequence spanning the last 95 ky., major climatic
fluctuations, and two human species: H. floresiensis from 95 to 17 ka, and modern humans from 11 ka- present.
Faunal assemblage comprises island gigantism in small mammals and dwarfing of large taxa. Confirms longterm isolation, impoverishment, and phylogenetic continuity of Flores faunal community)
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extinction of placental mammals on islands. Wiley and Sons, p. 1-461.
(With reviews of Pleistocene mammal localities and biozones of Java (Ch. 12, p. 172-189), Flores (Ch. 13, p.
190-205), Sulawesi (Ch. 14, p. 206-215), The Philippines (Ch. 15, p. 216-227))
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(Listings of Pleistocene mammal species as known from Indonesia in 1931 and bibliography)
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Meded. Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl.-Indie 15, p. 1-208.
(Descriptions of vertebrate fossils collected by geological survey in 1925/26 in residencies of Pekalongan,
Bojonegoro, Rembang, Madiun and Solo. First description of E Pleistocene island fauna from Bumiayu with
Tetralophodon, deer and giant tortoise Geochelone)
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(Field guide to Trinil hominid site, C Java)
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Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1933)- Ein neuer Urmensch aus dem Diluvium Javas. Centralblatt Min.Geol. Pal.
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(On new Pleistocene hominid Homo (Javanthropus) soloensis, discovered recently by Oppenoorth)
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(On the stratigraphy of the Pleistocene of Java)
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Amsterdam, 38,2, p. 188-198.
('The fossil mammal faunas of Java'. Pliocene-Pleistocene mammals grouped into 7 faunas, from young to old:
1. Sampoeng, 2. Ngandong, 3. Trinil, 4. Djetis/ Jetis, 5. Kali Glagah, 6. Tji Djoelang and 7. Tji Sande: latest
Miocene- earliest Pliocene rhinoceros tooth is oldest mammal fossil from Java. No figures)
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1935)- Bemerkungen zur fossilen Saugetierfauna Javas, I. Uber das Vorkommen
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Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1935)- Bemerkungen zur fossilen Saugetierfauna Javas, II. Eine Djetis-Fauna aus
den Tambakan-Schichten der Gegend von Soeband, West-Java. De Ingen. in Nederl.-Indie (IV), 2, 10, p. 85-88.
('Remarks on the fossil mammal faunas of Java, II'. On a Jetis fauna from the Tambakan beds SE of Subang, C.
Java, collected by Harloff)
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1935)- Over enkele fossiele zoogdieren van Java. Tijdschr. Kon. Nederl. Aardrijksk.
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('On some fossil mammals of Java'. Popular review of skeletons of mammals from Java in various museums)
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('The Neolithic in the area of Bandung')
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1936)- Ein fossiler Hominide aus dem Altpleistocan Ostjavas. De Ingen. in Nederl.
Indie IV, 3, 8, p. 149-157.
('A fossil hominid from the Early Pleistocene of East Java'. Small hominid skull from Upper Pucangan beds
near Mojokerto area, named Homo modjokertensis)
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1936)- Erste Mitteilung uber einen fossilen Hominiden aus dem Altpleistocan
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Homo modjokertensis)
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1937)- Ein Unterkieferfragment des Pithecanthropus aus den Trinilschichten
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332
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1938)- Nieuwe Pithecanthropus-vondsten uit Midden-Java. Natuurk. Tijdschrift
('New Pithecanthropus finds from Central Java'. Review of known hominid fossils from Java)
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Erforschung des Eiszeitalters u. seiner Kulturen, De Gruyter, Berlin, 2, p. 26-53.
('The Pleistocene of Java'. Overview of Java Pleistocene stratigraphy and vertebrate/ hominid finds, including
'Punung Fauan not described elsewhere)
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1940)- Neue Pithecanthropus-Funde 1936-1938, ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der
Praehominiden. Wetensch. Meded. Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl.-Indie 28, p. 1-233.
(New Pithecanthropus finds 1936-1938; a contribution to the knowledge of the pre-hominids)
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1949)- Vertebrate stratigraphy of the Neogene and Quaternary. In: R.W. van
Bemmelen, The geology of Indonesia and adjacent archipelagos, Nijhoff, The Hague, 1, p. 91-94.
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1949)- The fossil hominids of Java. In: R.W. van Bemmelen, The geology of
Indonesia and adjacent archipelagos, Nijhoff, The Hague, 1, p. 106-107.
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1950)- Ein Elephant der planifrons Gruppe aus dem Pliocaen West-Javas. Eclogae
Geol. Helv. 43, 2, p. 268-274.
('An elepant of the planifrons group from the Pliocene of W Java'. Elephant teeth from 'Tji Djulang', collected
in 1935, presumably in Bumiayu area)
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1952)- Fossil Sirenians from Java. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. B55, p.
610-613.
(On fossil sea cows ('dugong') from Java, incl. molar of new species Indosiren javanense from U Miocene at Tji
Paringan, Nyalindung, W Java. Also Eocene rib from U Eocene of Nanggulan?)
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1954)- Fossil hominids from Java. Indonesian J. Natural Sci. 110, p. 194-199.
(Listing of known hominid discoveries on Java, reprinted from Catalog of hominid fossils published at 19th Int.
Geol. Congr., Alger 1952. Localities include Kedung Brubus, Mojokerto, Ngandong, Sonde, Trinil and Wajak)
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Plio-Pleistocene boundary. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, B 59, p. 204-210
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1956)- The geological age of Wadjak man from Java. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad.
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1956)- Meeting prehistoric man. Thames and Hudson, London, p. 1-208.
(Popular book on discovery of early hominids, particularly on Java)
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1956)- Der Solo-Mensch von Java: ein tropischer Neanderthaler. In G. H. R. Von
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('Solo Man from Java: a tropical Neanderthaler')
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1962)- Das absolute Alter des Pithecanthropus erectus Dubois. In: G.Kurth (ed.)
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Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1964)- Potassium-Argon dates and early man: Trinil. Repts. 6th. Int. Congr.
Quaternary, Warsaw 1961, 4, p. 325-327.
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1968)- Observations upon two Pithecanthropus mandibles from Sangiran, Central
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2nd ed., G. Fischer, Stuttgart, p. 117-125.
(Incl. 710,000 yr radiometric age of tektites from hominid-bearing Trinil Beds in Sangiran, C Java ?)
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1974)- Fossil mammals of Java. VI, Machairodontinae from the Lower Pleistocene
of Java. Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, B 77, p. 267-273.
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Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1975)- Early Man in Java: catalogue and problems. In: R.H. Tuttle (ed.)
Paleoanthropology, Mouton, The Hague, p. 303-309.
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. (1976)- Evolution of man. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Revised
edition, p.
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(Crude stone tools from Trinil Beds at Sangiran)
Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. & F. Weidenreich (1938)- Discovery of an additional Pithecanthropus skull. Nature
142, 3598, p. 715
(Discovery of almost complete brain case of Pithecanthropus in 1937, in Trinil Fm of Sangiran, C Java)
Vu The Long, J. de Vos & R.L. Ciochon (1996)- The fossil mammal fauna of the Lang Trang Caves, Vietnam,
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(Pleistocene Stegodon fauna from Lang Trang caves, 120 km SW of Hanoi, Vietnam, and comparison to similar
faunas in S China, Indonesia and Malaysia. Similar to Late Pleistocene cave faunas from Padang (Sumatra),
Punung (Java) and Niah (Sarawak))
Watanabe, N. & D. Kadar (eds.) (1985)- Quaternary geology of the hominid fossil-bearing formations in Java.
Geol. Res. Dev. Centre, Bandung, Spec. Publ. 4, 378 p.
(Results of Indonesian- Japanese Research Project 1976-1979. Mainly on Pleistocene of Sangiran area, C
Java. Project failed to find new hominid fossils, but good documentation of Sangiran stratigraphy, faunas,
radiometric and paleomagnetic studies, etc.)
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334
Westaway, K.E. (2002)- Preliminary observations on the taphonomic processes at Ngandong and some
implications for a late Homo erectus survivor model. Tempus 7, p. 189-193.
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environmental and chronological context for an archaeological site. Ph.D. Thesis Univ. of Wollongong, 411p.
(Age range for occupation of Liang Bua cave by Homo floresiensis 95-11 ka, most intensive phases of
occupation 74-61 and 17-11 ka, depositional age of the holotype skeleton 36-14 ka, and age of oldest human
skeletal remains found on Flores 95-74 ka)
Westaway, K.E., J.M. Morwood, R.G. Roberts, A.D. Rokus, J.X. Zhao, P. Storm, F. Aziz, G. van den Bergh, P.
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Java, Indonesia, and implications for Pongo and Homo. J. Human Evolution 53, p. 709-717.
(Punung Fauna of Java represents faunal turnover when Stegodon and other archaic mammal species were
replaced by modern fauna, including rainforest-dependent species such as Pongo pygmaeus (orangutan). Dated
as early Last Interglacial age (between 128+/-15 and 118+/-3 ka))
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the extinction of Homo floresiensis? J. Quatern. Science 22, 5, p. 429-438.
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ka or 1716.5 ka, and may be related to abrupt disappearance of Stegodon and Homo floresiensis in W Flores)
Weston, E.M. & A.M. Lister (2009)- Insular dwarfism in hippos and a model for brain size reduction in Homo
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Pleistocene Homo erectus group)
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335
Widianto, H. & V. Zeitoun (2003)- Morphological description, biometry and phylogenetic position of the skull
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Trinil-Sangiran series. Question is whether skull belongs to subspecies of H. sapiens, or to H. soloensis. After
local volcano-tectonic events at 71 ka and catastrophic events at 780 ka, first inhabitants of Java may have
disappeared and Ngawi 1 may be new invader from Asia)
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(Hominid fossils from Ngandong and Sambungmacan, C Java, Indonesia considered youngest representatives
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Homo erectus of Java may have been contemporaneous with the earliest Homo sapiens in SE Asia)
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(Until end Tertiary most Indonesian regions still in marine environment. Tectonics and glacioeustatic changes
during Pleistocene formed Indonesian Archipelago. Sunda Land acted as land bridge and migration route for
Homo erectus and vertebrate faunas from Asia mainland to Java. First arrival of vertebrate faunas from Asia to
Indonesia through Sunda Land at end of Late Pliocene, followed by arrival of early hominin (Homo erectus
paleojavanicus (Meganthropus paleojavanicus)) to Java in Early Pleistocene (1.6-1.0 Ma))
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Zaim, Y., R.L. Ciochon, J. Polanski, F.E. Grine, E.A. Bettis, Y. Rizal, R. Larick et al. (2011)- New 1.5 millionyear-old Homo erectus maxilla from Sangiran (Central Java, Indonesia). J. Human Evol. 61, 4, p. 363-376.
(New H. erectus left maxilla fragment from base Grenzbank Zone cemented gravelly sands at Bapang,
Sangiran. Pumice hornblende 2m above locality with 40Ar/39Ar age of 1.51 Ma)
Zaim, Y., J. de Vos, O.F. Huffman, F. Aziz, J. Kappelman & Y. Rizal (2003)- A new antler specimen from the
1936 Perning hominid site, East Jawa, Indonesia, attributable to Axis lydekkeri (Martin, 1886). J. Teknol.
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(Nearly complete left antler, attributed to Axis lydekkeri, found in 2001 in excavation E of relocated site that
produced Homo modjokertensis in 1936. Not reported previously from hominid-bearing bed)
Zaim, Y. & R. Marino (2002)- Pygmy Stegodon dari Desa Cariang, Kecamatan Tomo, Kab. Sumedang, Jawa
Barat. Bul. Geologi (ITB, Bandung) 34, p. 45-52.
(Dwarf Stegodon elephant from Cariang village, Yomo, Sumedang regency, W Java)
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Semah & K. Setiagama (eds.) Proc. Int. Conf. First islanders- human origins patrimony in Southeast Asia,
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split Indonesian Homo erectus in two categories. Quaternary Int. 223-224, p. 281-292.
(Homo (Javanthropus) soloensis Oppenoorth from Solo River bank terraces thought to belong to either archaic
Homo sapiens, or (most paleoanthropologists) evolved Homo erectus)
336
Zwierzycki, J. (1926)- De beteekenis van nieuwe fossile werveldiervondsten bij Boemiajoe. De Mijningenieur
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337

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Indonesian Journal of Sedimentary Geology

"A bad fossil is more valuable than a good working hypothesis

BIOSTRATIGRAPHY AND PALEONTOLOGY OF INDONESIA

2. Quaternary, Recent fauna- microflora distribution

Hohenegger, J. (1999)- Larger foraminifera-microscopical greenhouses indicating shallow-water tropical and

(online at: http://jfr.geoscienceworld.org/content/18/4/304.full.pdf)

(online at: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/46850)

(online at: http://www.aslo.org/lo/toc/vol_56/issue_5/1587.pdf)

(Online at: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148804) (Modern larger foram distribution in

(Quantitative studies of latest Oligocene- M Miocene Lepidocyclina, Cycloclypeus, Miogypsina)

(online at: http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0640b/report.pdf)

('Ostracodes from NE Borneo'. 16 species of Oligocene- U Miocene ostracodes from 43 localities in NE

Ducrocq, S., E. Buffetaut, H. Buffetaut-Tong, R. Helmcke-Ingavat, J.J. Jaeger, Y. Jongkanchanasoontorn & V.

('Palynological investigations in the western part of Indonesia')

(online at: http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/27609/.. )

species, 15 new, from genera Achomosphaera, Dilabidinium, Edwardsiella, Hystrichosphaeropsis, Javadinium,

(Early Tertiary corals from Java, part 2)

Scheffen, W. (1932)- Zur Lepidocyclinen-Bestimmung. De Mijningenieur 13, p. 97-99.

Skwarko, S.K. (1994)- Mollusca in Indonesian Cenozoic biostratigraphy (a computerised compilation), 1.

(online at: http://retro.seals.ch/cntmng?type=pdf&rid=egh-001:1928:21::604&subp=hires)

Ophiolite, Nagaland, northeast India. Gondwana Res. 20, p. 638-644.

(online at: http://palaeontology.palass-pubs.org/pdf/Vol%2027/Pages%20199-206.pdf)

(Identification of an ammonite fragment from SW Sumba as M Jurassic Hammatoceras by Roggeveen (1929) is

Lethiers, F. & S. Crasquin-Soleau (1995)- Distribution des ostracodes et paleocourantologie au Carbonifere

Minojapanella, Schubertella, Toriyamaia, Praeskinnerella, Chalaroschwagerina? and Paraschwagerina?,

(Radiolarian biostratigraphy of Devonian-Triassic deep marine sequences in N and NE Thailand. Twelve

9. Hominids, Quaternary Mammals

(Review of Pleistocene hominid disperals across Indonesia)

(Includes review of Pleistocene mammal island faunas of SE Asia)

Hooijer, D.A. (1967)- Indo-Australian insular elephants. Genetica 38, 1, p. 143-162.

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