SlideShare slideshare

Upload Hd-icn
Login
Signup
Home Leadership Technology Education Marketing Design More Topics
Email
Embed Like
Save
7 of 21
Recommended More from User
Ut P2 Ut P2rajrkamal5,496 views
Ut P4 Ut P4rajrkamal2,670 views
Ut P1.Ppt(New) Ut P1.Ppt(New)rajrkamal3,399 views
Ut P5 (Product Tech.) Ut P5 (Product Tech.)rajrkamal7,144 views
Ut testing Level III- Self Study Note Ut testing Level III- Self Study NoteCharl
ie Chong2,534 views
Ultrasonic testing Ultrasonic testingManisha Paliwal3,177 views
Ut testing section 0 preparatory notes for ut Ut testing section 0 preparatory n
otes for utCharlie Chong652 views
Ut testing section 3 equipments & transducers Ut testing section 3 equipments &
transducersCharlie Chong1,186 views
Ut testing section 7 reference materials Ut testing section 7 reference material
sCharlie Chong650 views
Ut testing section 4 calibration methods Ut testing section 4 calibration method
sCharlie Chong1,633 views
Ut testing section 6 selected applications & techniques Ut testing section 6 sel
ected applications & techniquesCharlie Chong759 views
Introduction to Ultrasonic Testing Introduction to Ultrasonic TestingHareesha N
Gowda, Dayananda Sagar College of Engg, Bangalore1,567 views
ut1 ut1rajrkamal1,979 views
Ultrasonic weld test Ultrasonic weld testHaitham Shehata1,393 views
Ut testing section 5 measurement techniques Ut testing section 5 measurement tec
hniquesCharlie Chong1,020 views
Ultrasonic testing Ultrasonic testingArun Yadav1,040 views
Ultrasonics aws Ultrasonics awsAbhijith Parashar1,540 views
Advances in Phased Array Advances in Phased ArrayEbrahim Khayer764 views
Ut testing section 8 ultrasonic inspection quizzes Ut testing section 8 ultrason
ic inspection quizzesCharlie Chong628 views
Welding Inspection Cswip Welding Inspection Cswipguest831c1e139,192 views
LIQUID PENETRANT AND MAGNETIC PARTICLE INSPECTION LIQUID PENETRANT AND MAGNETIC
PARTICLE INSPECTIONSai Malleswar8,445 views
Ut testing section 2 physics of ultrasound Ut testing section 2 physics of ultra
soundCharlie Chong885 views
Ut testing section 1 ultrasonic testing Ut testing section 1 ultrasonic testingC
harlie Chong674 views
Intro To Ultrasonics Intro To Ultrasonicsmujiqc5,813 views
Ut testing add04-q&a part calculations Ut testing add04-q&a part calculationsCha
rlie Chong396 views
Asnt level iii - study guide - pt Asnt level iii - study guide - ptMiguel Ange
l Aguilar Mena2,019 views
Introduction to Eddy Current Inspection Introduction to Eddy Current InspectionH
areesha N Gowda, Dayananda Sagar College of Engg, Bangalore1,179 views
Liquid panetrant testing Liquid panetrant testingHareesha N Gowda, Dayananda Sag
ar College of Engg, Bangalore1,013 views
Intro to radiography 1_2(NDT) Intro to radiography 1_2(NDT)Ravi Shekhar5,982 vie
ws
API 510 - Pressure Vessel Inspector Handbook API 510 - Pressure Vessel Inspector

HandbookWaqas Ahmed28,258 views

Presentation on non destructive testing Presentation on non destructive testingS
hahin Alam13,652 views
Asnt ut ii Asnt ut iiSundhar Subramanian737 views
Ut testing add03-q&a mistakes Ut testing add03-q&a mistakesCharlie Chong550 view
s
Api 510 practice exams Api 510 practice examsWaqas Ahmed14,693 views
B.Tech sem I Engineering Physics U-V Chapter 2-Ultrasonic waves B.Tech sem I Eng
ineering Physics U-V Chapter 2-Ultrasonic wavesAbhi Hirpara1,376 views
Introduction to phased array Introduction to phased array Ebrahim Khayer601 view
s
Radiography techniques Radiography techniquesVertika Nigam919 views
100661266 cswip-3-1-2009 100661266 cswip-3-1-2009Jithu John1,427 views
CSWIP 3.2 MATERIALS CSWIP 3.2 MATERIALSJayJay Makinano1,923 views
Magnetic Particle Inspection Magnetic Particle InspectionHareesha N Gowda, Dayan
anda Sagar College of Engg, Bangalore982 views
Ut P3
3,101
views
rajrkamal
rajrkamal (8 SlideShares)
Follow
2
4
0
0
Published Mar 11, 2009
Published in Education , Technology , Business
3 Comments
2 Likes
Statistics
Notes
Post
ssuser498b4c??????? ???????????
thank a lot
10 months ago
cesartochukscesartochuks
thanks a lot
2 years ago
raminghiiraminghii
dear sir
i cant download this file,would you please send it to me by Email?
aghiaszadeh@epciran.com
best regards.
3 years ago Reply
Transcript
1. Ultrasonic Testing Part 3 TWI
2. Sound Generation
Hammers (Wheel tapers)
Magnetostrictive
Lasers
Piezo-electric
magnetostrictive
3. Piezo-Electric Effect
When exposed to an alternating current a crystal expands and contracts
Converting electrical energy into mechanical
- + + - - +
4. Piezo-Electric Materials
QUARTZ

Resistant to wear
Insoluble in water
Resists ageing
Inefficient converter of energy
Needs a relatively high voltage
Very rarely used nowadays
LITHIUM SULPHATE
Efficient receiver
Low electrical impedance
Operates on low voltage
Water soluble
Low mechanical strength
Useable only up to 30C
Used mainly in medical
5. Polarized Crystals
Powders heated to high temperatures
Pressed into shape
Cooled in very strong electrical fields
Examples
Barium titanate (Ba Ti O 3 )
Lead metaniobate (Pb Nb O 6 )
Lead zirconate titanate (Pb Ti O 3 or Pb Zr O 3 )
Most of the probes for conventional usage use PZT : Lead Zirconate Titanate
6. Probes
7. Probes
The most important part of the probe is the crystal
The crystal are cut to a particular way and thickness to give the intended prope
rties
cut to produce Compression wave
Most of the conventional crystal are X
Z X X X Y
8. Probes
The frequency of the probe depends on the THICKNESS of the crystal
Formula for frequency:
Ff = V / 2t
Where Ff = the Fundamental frequency
V = the velocity in the crystal
t = the thickness of the crystal
Fundamental frequency is the frequency of the material ( crystal ) where at that
frequency the material will vibrate.
9. Probes
The Thinner the crystal the Higher the frequency
Which of the followings has the Thinnest crystal ?
1 MHz Compression probe
5 MHz Compression probe
10 MHz Shear probe
25 MHz Shear probe
25 MHz Shear Probe
10. Probe Design
Compression Probe
Normal probe
0
Damping Transducer Electrical connectors Housing
11. Probe Design
Shear Probe
Angle probe
Damping Transducer Perspex wedge Backing medium Probe Shoe
12. Probe Design
Twin Crystal
Advantages
Can be focused

Measure thin plate

Near surface resolution
Disadvantages
Difficult to use on curved surfaces
Sizing small defects
Signal amplitude / focal spot length
Transmitter Receiver Focusing lens Separator / Insulator
13. Sound Intensity
Comparing the intensity of 2 signals
Electrical power proportional to the square of the voltage produced Hence
14. Sound Intensity Will lead to large ratios Therefore
15. 2 signals at 20% and 40% FSH. What is the difference between them in dB s?
16. 2 signals at 10% and 100% FSH. What is the difference between them in dB s?
17. Amplitude ratios in decibels
2 : 1 = 6bB
4 : 1 = 12dB
5 : 1 = 14dB
10 : 1 = 20dB
100 : 1 = 40dB
18. Automated Inspections
Pulse Echo
Through Transmission
Transmission with Reflection
Contact scanning
Gap scanning
Immersion testing
19. Gap Scanning
Probe held a fixed distance above the surface (1 or 2mm)
Couplant is fed into the gap
20. Immersion Testing
Component is placed in a water filled tank
Item is scanned with a probe at a fixed distance above the surface
21. Immersion Testing Water path distance Water path distance Front surface Back
surface Defect
English Espanol Portugues Franais Deutsche
About Careers Dev & API Press Blog Terms Privacy Copyright Support
LinkedIn Corporation 2015