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CHAPTER 6
ROADS AND PLATFORMS
(2)
(3)
(4)
Technical Departmental Instructions for the sizing of rigid and non-rigid road
systems. Indicative PD 177/76
(5)
6.1.3. Type of vehicles, areas of their circulation and respectively adopted road
system
TYPE OF VEHICLE
Trailer
Trailer
Common vehicle
Common vehicle
Unloaded forklift
Unloaded elevator
Common vehicles
Trailers
Trailers
AREAS OF CIRCULATION
East Access
Container Stacking Yard - trailers
access
Access to office area
West Access
Central Access
Platform of administrative
building
Platform under containers
Access 1 and 2
Containers Freight Station
Platform of empty containers
Access to terminal
Trailers
Stacker
Containers
Trailers
Mobile Crane 130 t
Trailers
Trailere
Unusual vehicles
Stackers
-
FREQUENCY
2008
188.500 veh./year
394.600 veh./
year
2/day
4/ day
TYPE OF
ADOPTED
ROAD SYSTEM
A1
A2
A3
A4
B6
B7
B8
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
Unloaded equipment
Trailers for covers storage
Trailers
Common Vehicles
Stackers
Mobile crane of 130 t
Common Vehicle
Platform of Maintenance
workshop
Platform of berths
121 123
C1
197.300 veh./
year
C2
C3
D1
DESIGN SPEED
40 km/hour
40 km/hour
20 km/hour
20 km/hour
East Access
40 km/hour
West Access
40 km/hour
Central Access
40 km/hour
40 km/hour
20 km/hour
20 km/hour
The minimum radius at corners, at the border of the runway or at cross-roads was set to be
R = 12 m for tractor with platform and trailers.
3,5
Width of
selection
lane (m)
-
Width of
side-walk
(m)
1,5 x 1
Total
Width
(m)
8,5
3,5
1,5 x 1
8,5
323
3,5
1,5 x 1
22,5
East Access
523
3,5
0,75
14,75
West Access
502
3,5
0,60
1,5 x 1
8,5
238
3,5
7,0
Central Access
63
3,5
1,5 x 1
8,5
RailwayTerminal
Access
709
3,5
7,0
Maintenance Access to
RMG crane
703
3,5
7,0
Length
(m)
No.
of lanes
Width of
lane (m)
Access road 1
213
Access road 2
237
Access roads
cement concrete coating on a base grade and under grade of crushed stone and
ballast.
9,1 t
4,55 t
5 daN/cm2
34 cm
- Particulars of actual vehicle within the railway terminal precincts and east road (autotractor
ATM 2):
- load on double axle of platform
30,4 t
P = 3,8 t
25,1 cm
- characteristic product pci Di increased with 15% for equivalence from two axles to single
axle
pci Di . 1,15 = 7,7 x 25,1 x 1,15 = 222,26 220 daN/cm2
- Particulars of vehicle for access no.1 and no.2 (truck Roman 111 RD):
- load on simple wheel
3,8 t
29,7 cm
Crt.
No.
Road Denomination
No. of
traffic
lanes
Type of
coating
Amount of
actual vehicles /
day / direction )
Amount of gauge
vehicles A 13 )2
2008
2020
2008
2020
Blocks
326
694
326
823
694
1923
736
1862
8410
27845
736
1862
8410
27845
Asphalt
1062
2685
13495
44650
2223
6243
15664
54418
)1
)2
Ed .e.n
where
p
kc
2
p = 5 daN/c;
= 0,035;
c = 1,2
Table 2
Crt
No.
ROAD DENOMINATION
NA13
Eden
2008
2020
2008
2020
2008
2020
694
631
0,75
0,75
520
1442
610
687
8410
27845
821
912
8410
27845
821
912
0,75
0,75
10121
33488
835
926
0,75
930
1030
10
0,75
1547
693
11
0,75
10740
839
- coefficient on account of the repeated loads within the traffic process ( = 1,0 for two lanes,
= 0,75 for roads with four lanes)
Determination of road layers thickness
a) The thickness determination for each of the layers was made as follows:
- Structure and thickness was suggested for each and every of the layers, less a single one, for
which these characteristics are going to be determined.
- Using diagrams EB / EH (fig. 2+6) for each of the layers, determinations were made as to the
deformation modulus of their respective supporting layers starting from top to bottom down to
the layer for which the thickness is going to be determined (crushed stone).
Using the crushed stone diagram, the upper equivalent modulus and the lower echivalent module,
the thickness of the crushed stone layer is determined.
b) Check of layers thicknesses of the road structure as to the frost action, in accordance with
STAS 1709/1-1990
- critical depth:
Zcr = Z+Z
where:
where :
where :
i=1
E
(daN/cm2)
A1
A2
A3
A4
Asphalt concrete
2800
Gravel Binder
2600
Bituminous mixture
2200
10
18
Crushed stone
800
30
35
20
12
Ballast
450
35
20
35
15
Ground
120
850
950
500
400
Layers of road
system
E
(daN/cm2)
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
2800
15
15
15
15
15
15
Blocks
Sand
Stabilised ballast
12
12
12
12
Crushed stone
800
16
30
35
41
26
16
38
Ballast
450
35
35
20
35
35
35
15
35
Soil
120
Required
deformation
module
700
850
950
80
550
Data:
E = 450daN/cm2
44.000 cm
2
118 .375 cm
3.14
=3x300daN/cm2=900daN/cm2
h
1
D
D
35
75
75cm
si
diameter
0.467
E " ech
0
.775
1=
.
350
wherefrom : the
equivalent
deformation
modulusx
E"ech
1.250
daN/cm2
h2
20
Particulars of slab
75
concrete:
0.267
2
-BcR 4,5 with Rti = 54
daN/cm
E ' ech
si
Rt adm
i = coefficient on account of load position P within the slab plane (at center, at margin, at
corner)
= impact coefficient (1.1 -1.2)
P = 130.000 kgf
Rtiadm= 54 daN/cm2
for h1 = 15:
h1
15
0.126
R
118 .375
E
295.000
236
E 0ech
1.250
1 6 E 0ech
3
h1 E concrete
slab
2.0.52 E "
1.050 d
hi
1
15
6 x1.250
295.000
1
15
x 0.294 0.0196
6 Mcenter
Rtadm
6 2464
54
16.5cm
x 0.294 0.01897
15.5 295.000
15.5
axR 0.01897 x118 .375 2.245646
ln ln 2.245646 0.80899
a
h1
h 16cm
Calculation of slab thickness when the load is applied at the margin of the slab (h2)
x = 0.13
for h2 =50
1 3 6 x1.250
1
x 0.294 0.00588
50 295.000
50
a.R 0.00588 x118 .375 0.69615
ln 0.362189566
M 2 m arg in 130000 0.13 0.09284 0.3622 21.271
a
6 x 21.271
48.6cm
54
for h=48 cm
1 3 6 x1.250
0.294
0.0061259
48 295.000
48
axR 0.0061259 x118 .375 0.7251566
ln 0.3213675
M m arg in 130000[0.13 0.09284 x(0.3213675)] 20.779
h2
6 x 20779
48cm
54
h2 48 cm
Calculation of slab thickness when the load is applied at the corner of the slab (h3)
x = 0.14
for h = 50 cm
1 3 6 x1.250
0.294
0.0061259
48 295.000
48
axR 0.0061259 x118.375 0.7251566
ln 0.3213675
a
6 x 20779
48cm
54
h2 48cm
Take h = 50 cm
______________
E = 800 daN/cm2
______________
20 cm crushed stone
E = 450 daN/cm2
35 cm ballast
______________
Eo soil = 300 daN/cm2
ANNEX 1
ROAD SYSTEMS WITH ASPHALT COATINGS
(TYPE Ax)
ROAD SYSTEM TYPE A1
Applies to:
- East access
ANNEX 2
ROAD SYSTEM B6
Applies to:
- The water pipe cross over the area of the repairs platform
- Thickness of road system was selected according to type C1
ROAD SYSTEM B7
Applies to : Side-walks
ROAD SYSTEM B8
Applies to : Side-walks
ANNEX 3
TYPE C 1
TYPE C2
TYPE C3
ANNEX 4
ROAD SYSTEM WITH COATING OF CRUSHED STONE
(TYPE Dx)
ROAD SYSTEM TYPE D1
Applies to: