Professional Documents
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O ti l Design
Optimal
D i off Water
W t Distribution
Di t ib ti
Networks
Just an Overview
Mohammad N.
N Almasri
1
Introduction
A properly designed water distribution network
(WDN) should be able to provide water at
adequate pressure
In addition,
addition WDNs should be economically
feasible, have reliable operation during irregular
situations and to perform adequately under
situations,
varying demand loads
[1]
[2]
[3]
5
[4]
4
[6]
[5]
6
Node
d
Elevation
l
Head
d
(m)
240
200
190
180
180
165
165
Linkk
Length
h (m)
( )
2,000
1,500
1,000
2,500
1,000
2 500
2,500
D ((in))
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
D (in)
10
Link
1
Flow (L/s)
200
160
96
28
60
40
Q2
Q4
Q5
[1]
Q3
[2]
[3]
5 [[4]]
4
Q6
Q7
7
[6]
[5]
6
An-Najah National University
1
2
3
4
5
6
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
11
Q2
Q3
[2]
[1]
1
P2=30
30 m
0.747 m
9.248 m
P3=30 m
2
P5=37.4 m
Q4
Q5
[3]
2 602 m
2.602
5 [4]
4
Q6
Q7
7
[6]
[5]
5.998 m
15.331 m
5.61 m
P4=37.4
37.4 m
1.447 m
6
P7=30 m
12
9.996 m
1.395 m
P6=46.8
=46 8 m
An-Najah National University
13
ijm
j
= Lijj
14
J m = 162.5
C HW
D 4.87
15
16
17
18
If iin th
the solution
l ti off the
th linear
li
programming,
i
a
link is made entirely of a diameter which is at
th end
the
d off it
its candidate
did t list,
li t then
th the
th list
li t should
h ld
be expanded in this direction. The optimization
sho ld be modified acco
should
accordingly
dingl and resolved
esol ed
19