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High-current injection
transformer
Excitation
curve tester
2 kV
12 kV (with booster)
Phase angle
meter
Ground
resistance meter
Micro ohmmeter
400 ADC
Tester for Rogowski coils and other
unconventional CTs / VTs (IEC 61850)
29 kg / 64 lbs
single phase wall outlet
Multimeter
(V, I, R, Z, ...)
400 ADC
800 AAC
2 kA (with booster)
Step up transformer
2 000 V
15 Hz - 400 Hz
Polarity
checker
CPC 100
Applications
Current transformer testing
(page 6 7)
Extended range
with accessories
HV cable and power line analysis
(page 12 13)
Grounding box
Grounding system analysis
(page 14 15)
Coupling unit
Switch box
Current booster
M/G
Supplied from a single phase wall outlet, the CPC 100 can
generate up to 800 A AC (2 000 A with CP CB2 current booster)
for injecting into the CTs primary side and testing its ratio,
polarity and burden.
0 ... 800 A
0 ... 2 kV
Multi-functionality
> CT burden
up to 6 A AC | secondary
up to 2 kVAC
CP TD1 (tan )
12 kV
> Thunderstorms
By injecting voltage into the primary side, ratio can be measured. Thereby the phase angles of high-voltage output and
voltage measurement input are also measured. Thus the
correct VT polarity can be verified.
Applying voltage to the secondary VT circuits and measuring the load current in amplitude and phase allows the
actual burden to be measured, ensuring that it is within the
VTs specification data.
Disturbance-free measurement
The VTs secondary signal may be difficult to measure if it
is small in amplitude especially if neighboring parts of the
substation are in operation. In case of strong disturbances,
the user can select a frequency different to that of the
power system and utilizes the frequency selective measurement function. Thus only the VTs output signal with
this particular frequency is measured while all other signals
are filtered out.
0 ... 2 kV
15 Hz
400 Hz
With the wide frequency range excellent noise interference suppression can be achieved when testing in
the harsh HV environment.
8
Variable frequency
> VT burden
up to 130 VAC | secondary
variable frequency
up to 2 kVAC
and disturbances
up to 2 kVAC
> VT electronics
up to 2 kVAC
CP TD1 (tan )
12 kV
The CPC 100 provides an easy and accurate (4-wire connection) winding resistance measurement. Automatic
measurement for tapped windings (by using CP SB1 with
the on load tap changer) speeds up the measurement. The
CPC100 automatically discharges the inductive energy,
which makes the measurement safe.
> Windings
> Tap changer
After switching off a transformer or after applying DC signals to a transformer, the core remains magnetized. This
can cause problems for further diagnostic measurements
or can lead to higher inrush currents. By using the CP SB1
switch box the integrated algorithm in the CPC 100 completely demagnetizes the transformer core.
> Bushings
> Insulation
> Core
> Connection leads
> Surge arrestors
0 ... 2 kV
15 Hz
400 Hz
CP TD1 (tan )
12 kV
3 , N
11
For a reliable power supply, selective operation of protection relays is crucial. Over- and underreach can be
avoided by having correct relay settings, and line data.
Therefore it is necessary to determine line parameters,
such as positive sequence impedance, zero sequence
impedance or k-factors.
Calculating impedances and the k-factor is highly errorprone. Measuring line and ground impedance eliminates
these errors and contributes to system reliability by providing proper relay settings.
X (in )
The CPC 100 and the CP CU1 are used to inject current into
the different phase-phase and phase-ground loops of
a power line / cable, grounded at the other end, while
measuring voltage, current and phase angle. From the
measurement data of the different loops, line parameters
are calculated. Variable frequency injection allows measurements to be made despite coupling from live parts or
neighboring lines.
t (in s)
Mutual coupling
With this unique testing equipment, the mutual coupling
factor of parallel lines can also be determined, allowing the
correct parameterization of the mutual coupling algorithm
of modern line protection relays.
R (in )
Z (in )
CP CU1
15 Hz
400 Hz
(coupling unit)
13
Conventional test solutions, which use power system frequencies, need enormous power and complicated methods to overcome the problems of interference. Varying the
frequency and using narrowband digital filtering with the
CPC 100 and CP CU1 reduces the required power and the
equipment weight to a minimum.
The CPC 100 and CP CU1 test system meets this challenge.
It injects current at non-network frequencies into the soil
at a remote station via the existing power lines. It then
selectively measures the voltage rise at the used frequencies.
The measurements are performed according to international standards including DIN VDE 0101, CENELEC
HD637S1, IEEE Std 80-2000 and IEEE Std 81-1983.
HV station
Vtouch
V = Zgrid * If
Vstep
Distance
CP CU1
15 Hz
400 Hz
Safety
up to 6 A AC
up to 6 A AC
test objects
CP GB1
(grounding box)
(coupling unit)
HGT1
(handheld
grounding tester)
The CP CU1 allows the safe connection of the CPC 100 to a power
line or HV cable. The impedance matching transformer within the
CP CU1 ensures optimum power transfer from the CPC 100 to the
power line.
15
The most sensitive part in rotatingmachines is the insulation. The expected lifetime of a stator winding depends on
the ability of the insulation to prevent winding faults.
0 ... 2 kV
16
Product quality
CP CR500
CP TD1 (tan )
12 kV
(compensating reactor)
17
Auto-transformer CPAT1
18
GIS testing
> Withstand test
up to 235 kV | max 1.6 nF | with CP RC2
Expandability
GIS
Power VT
Isolation transformer CP TR
Compensating reactor CP CR
Therefore, it is common practice to conduct contact resistance measurements to ensure that the connections have
been made with the appropriate contact pressure.
0 ... 2 kV
400 ADC
measurement with the CPC 100s 400 ADC capabilities
enables accurate contact resistance measurements on
circuit breakers.
20
Support
network
testing concepts
CP TD1 (tan )
12 kV
21
The CPC 100 allows the verification of the ratio and polarity of CTs and VTs preventing wrong connections, especially in the case of tapped CTs. Injecting current or voltage
into individual CTs / VTs and checking the reading at the
relay ensures that phases are not mixed up and that the
CT and VT ratio setting in the relay is correct.
The CPC 100 can also measure the burden on the CTs
and VTs and, by determining the CTs excitation curve, it
ensures that the protection circuits are connected to the
appropriate CT cores.
The CPC 100 can help to verify that the secondary wiring
is correct. By injecting a sawtooth signal into the CT or VT,
the operator verifies with a handheld device that the signal
has the correct polarity at the connection points of the secondary systems.
With the CPC 100 primary faults can be simulated to check
if overcurrent, differential or distance relays operate correctly. The total trip time including the CB operating time
can also be measured in this test.
0 ... 800 A
0 ... 2 kV
The CPC 100 can inject up to 800 A (2 000 A with the CP CB2)
or up to 2 kV as well as a sawtooth polarity check signal into
CTs or VTs in the HV yard, hence performing testing on the
whole system.
22
Conformity to standards
> CT burden
up to 6 A AC | secondary
up to 2 kVAC
> VT ratio
standards
> VT burden
VT
CT
CB
Busbar
Polarity check
with CPOL
Wiring
terminal
Wiring
terminal
Wires
HV yard
23
Relay
Control room
Within IEC 61850, protocols for the transmission of instantaneous voltage and current values are specified. The sensors used in the transmission process can be conventional
CTs and VTs as well as unconventional current and voltage
sensors.
Automatic MU and channel detection is achieved by injecting a test signal with a specific wave form. An optimized
and time-effective algorithm searches for the unique test
pattern within all the available MUs on the network to
identify the correct channel for testing.
Sampled Values
A merging unit (MU) collects the measured current and
voltage values from the current and voltage sensors. Then
it merges the digitized values, which are called Sampled
Values (SV), into a data stream published to the substation
network.
800 A
2 kV
24
10
0111000001
Closed-loop testing
CT
0111000001
MU
VT
25
Substation
Network
26
The test template can be seen as a test plan. It tells the user
which measurements to make and provides the basis for
the overall test report.
Microsoft Excel reports provide the basis for clientspecific reporting and allow test reports to be adapted to
utility or manufacturer specific formats. Further content,
such as company logos, can also be added.
Test report
27
1. Data management
2. Dynamic test plan generation
3. Guidance through test procedures
4. Comprehensive reporting
1. Data management
28
1. Data management
4. Comprehensive reporting
After the tests are completed, reports of any of the
measurements made can be generated at any time.
The content of the report is flexible as components
can be easily selected and de-selected by mouse-clicks.
In addition a company logo, pictures and other tests results
can be added.
4. Comprehensive reporting
29
11
15
16
19
12
13
3
6
10
17
14
18
1. Grounding terminal
9.
6 A or 130 V output
10.
Current output 6 A DC
11.
12.
13.
14.
7. Overcurrent protection
15.
8. Power switch
30
16.
17.
Signal lights
18.
29
28
30
21
20
31
32
22
23
25
24
26
27
19.
29.
20.
21.
LCD monitor
31.
22.
32.
Numerical keyboard
25.
26.
27.
31
V(f, A)
I(f, A)
Control unit
The brain of the CPC 100 consists of two signal processing units and an embedded computer providing:
> Reduces the risks to the user and the test objects
> Prevents damage to the CPC 100 and its accessories
> Data storage using onboard flash memory and external USB memory
> Saves time through its automatic storage and reporting functions
I(f, A)
> Supplied from a single phase wall outlet (110 V / 230 V, 50 Hz / 60 Hz)
> The CPC 100 can be used everywhere in the substation or power plant
> DC intermediate circuit allows reactive power to be generated inside the unit
> As only active power is taken from the supply socket, less current has to be taken from the wall socket
> Longer injection times are possible
> Generation of voltage or current with variable frequency
> Avoids mains frequency related noise
> Performs accurate measurements in noisy environments
> Tests apparatus with different frequency rating
(for example, for factory tests in the suppliers home country)
> Generates different periodic wave shapes (sine wave, sawtooth, etc.)
> Performs special measurements (polarity verification, IEC 61850 merging unit and channel detection)
32
Multi-range transformer
>> Special multi-range 5 kVA transformer facilitates different test signal ranges
>> Multiple isolated and protected outputs for safe operation
>> Avoids unwanted ground loops and makes measurements accurate and safe
>> Automatic measurement of test signals, which are difficult or dangerous to measure (for example,
2 kV high-voltage or 800 A high-current output) using internal measurement and regulation loops
Measurement unit
Interface
33
Inputs
Current outputs
Powermax
Range
Amplitude t
800 A AC 3
0 ... 800 A
25 s
6.0 V
4800 VA
15 Hz ... 400 Hz
0 ... 400 A
8 min.
6.4 V
2560 VA
15 Hz ... 400 Hz
0 ... 200 A
>2h
6.5 V
1300 VA
15 Hz ... 400 Hz
1
max
Input
Imped.
Amplitude Amplitude
Phase
Reading
Error
Full scale
Error
Full scale
Error
10 A AC
< 0.05 %
< 0.05 %
< 0.10
< 0.05 %
< 0.05 %
< 0.15
Range
10
6 A AC
0 ... 6 A
>2h
55 V
330 VA
15 Hz ... 400 Hz
1 A AC
3 A AC10
0 ... 3 A
>2h
110 V
330 VA
15 Hz ... 400 Hz
10 A DC
< 0.03 %
< 0.08 %
DC
1 A DC
< 0.03 %
< 0.08 %
300 V
< 0.05 %
< 0.05 %
< 0.10
< 0.05 %
< 0.05 %
< 0.10
400 A DC
0 ... 400 A
0 ... 300 A
6 A DC
4, 10
2 min.
3 min.
6.5 V
6.5 V
2600 VA
1950 VA
V1 AC
DC
500 k
0 ... 200 A
>2h
6.5 V
1300 VA
DC
30 V
0 ... 6 A
>2h
60 V
360 VA
DC
3V
< 0.10 %
< 0.05 %
< 0.10
300 mV
< 0.15 %
< 0.05 %
< 0.10
3V
< 0.03 %
< 0.08 %
< 0.10
8, 11
10 M
Voltage outputs
300 mV
< 0.08 %
< 0.08 %
< 0.10
30 mV
< 0.10 %
< 0.25 %
< 0.15
10 V
< 0.03 %
< 0.08 %
Range
Amplitude5 tmax
Imax
Powermax5 f
2 kV AC 3
0 ... 2 kV
1.25 A
0 ... 2 kV
>2h
0.5 A
1V
< 0.03 %
< 0.08 %
1 kV AC 3
0 ... 1 kV
1 min.
2.5 A
100 mV
< 0.05 %
< 0.10 %
0 ... 1 kV
>2h
1.0 A
10 mV
< 0.05 %
< 0.15 %
0 ... 500 V
1 min.
5.0 A
0 ... 500 V
>2h
2.0 A
0 ... 130 V
>2h
3.0 A
390 VA
500 V AC 3
130 V AC10
1 min.
V DC4, 7
15 Hz ... 400 Hz
Amplitude
Phase
Output
Range
Reading
Error
Full scale
Error
Full scale
Error
800 A AC
< 0.10 %
< 0.10 %
< 0.10
400 A DC
< 0.20 %
< 0.05 %
2 kV AC
2000 V
< 0.05 %
< 0.05 %
< 0.10
1000 V
< 0.05 %
< 0.05 %
< 0.15
500 V
< 0.05 %
< 0.05 %
< 0.20
5A
< 0.20 %
< 0.05 %
< 0.10
500 mA
< 0.05 %
< 0.05 %
< 0.10
34
48 Hz ... 62 Hz
Synchronization
inputs
V1 AC, V2 AC, I AC
(fixed to maximum range)
V1 AC
(automatic range switch)
Input
magnitude
Output
magnitude
Settling time
100 ms after 5 % of
output range full scale
is reached
1000 ms after 5 % of
output range full scale
is reached
Signal changes
No changes of frequency
and phase. Magnitude
changes without limitation.
Output follows within
250 ms
Phase tolerance
Resistance measurement
4-wire measurement with 400 A DC output and 10 V DC input
Current
Resistance
Voltage
400 A
10
4 mV
400 A
100
40 mV
400 A
1 m
400 mV
All input / output values are guaranteed for one year within an
ambient temperature of 23 C 5 C / 73 F 10 F, a warm-up time
longer than 25 min. and in a frequency range of 45 Hz to 60 Hz or DC.
Accuracy values indicate that the error is smaller than (value read x
reading error + full scale of the range x full scale error).
400 A
10 m
4V
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
There are power restrictions for mains voltages below 190 VAC.
10.
Fuse-protected.
11.
Resistance
Voltage
6A
100 m
0.6 V
6A
6V
1A
10
10 V
Resistance
Voltage
> 5 mA
100
> 5 mA
1 k
> 5 mA
10 k
Single-phase,
permissible
Frequency, nominal
50 Hz / 60 Hz
IEC320 / C20
Weight
Dimensions
(W H D)
EMC
Safety
Shock
Vibration
Humidity range
35
High-voltage output
Output ranges
S
tmax
Range
Current
0 ...12 kV AC 300 mA
3 600 VA
> 2 min.
15 Hz ... 400 Hz
10 A
0 ... 10 A rms
500 Vrms
0 ...12 kV AC 100 mA
1 200 VA
> 60 min.
15 Hz ... 400 Hz
20 A
0 ... 20 A rms
250 Vrms
50 A
0 ... 50 A rms
100 Vrms
100 A
U/f
Resolution Accuracy
1V
0 ... 5 A AC
Conditions
Measuring transformers
5 digits
Ix < 8 mA
5 digits
Ix > 8 mA
Resolution Accuracy
Conditions
1 pF ... 3 F
6 digits
1 pF ... 3 F
6 digits
Ratio
Accuracy at 50 Hz / 60 Hz
VT
600 V : 30 V
Class 0.1
CT
100 A : 2.5 A
Class 0.1
Inputs
Transformer
Characteristic
Rating
V SENSE
Overvoltage
category
Voltage range
BOOSTER
Overvoltage
category
CAT I
Resolution Accuracy
Conditions
0 ... 10 %
(capacitive)
5 digits
f = 45 Hz ... 70 Hz,
I < 8 mA, V test =
300V ... 10 kV
Impedance
Resolution Accuracy
Conditions
1 k ...
1, 200 M
6 digits
V test =
300 V ... 10 kV
Frequency range
15 Hz ... 400 Hz
Fuse
30 A fast acting,
automatic circuit breaker
Output power
V test =
300 V ... 10 kV
Range
Voltage range
Current range
Characteristic
Rating
Maximum
power
5 000 VA (45 Hz ... 70 Hz), cos < 1.0 for 8 s at 230 VAC
5 000 VA (45 Hz ... 70 Hz), cos < 0.4 for 8 s at 115 VAC
Continuous
power
0 ... 1 600 VA
Accuracy
Range
Phase angle
Accuracy
of absolute
value
Accuracy
of phase
angle
V SENSE
voltage
I OUT
current
Current
range
100 A
Range
Resolution Accuracy
Conditions
100 A
4 digits
0.2 ... 2
0.5 ...0.3 %
0.8 ...0.5
20 ... 50 V
2 ... 5
0.3 %
0.5
100 V
50 ... 20 A
50 A
Resolution Accuracy
5 ... 25
0.3 %
0.5
20 A
0 ... 1 000
5 digits
25 ... 300
10 A
> 1 000
5 digits
Quality factor
Range
Mechanical data
Inductance
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
1 H ... 1 000 kH
6 digits
Resolution
Accuracy
5 digits
Dimensions (W H D)
Weight
Output current
up to 2 000 A
5 kVA
Mechanical data
Dimensions (W x H x D)
Dimensions (WHD)
Weight
25 kg / 55.2 lbs
Weight
36
6 A path
Switch closed
6 A continuous
Inductors
Switch open
Current compensation
Mechanical data
357 235 147 mm / 14.0 9.2 5.8 in
Weight
4 kg / 8.8 lbs
1 40 H and 1 80 H
50 Hz
21A
2 0.5 A
1 1 A + 1 0.5 A
60 Hz
2 0.8 A
2 0.4 A
1 0.8 A + 1 x 0.4 A
50 Hz
2 250 nF
2 125 nF
1 250 nF + 1 125 nF
60 Hz
2 180 nF
2 90 nF
1 180 nF + 1 90 nF
On/off times at 25 C
Dimensions (W H D)
2 80 H
Capacitance compensation
100 A continuous
Switch open
2 40 H
0.5 A
on/off times:
6 min/6 min
on/off times:
6 min/6 min
on/off times:
6 min/6 min
1A
on/off times:
2 min/6 min
on/off times:
2 min/6 min
12 kVrms ( 50 Hz)
Dimensions (WHD)
Weight
36 kg / 79.4 lbs
DC input
Max. 6 ADC
Dimensions (W H D)
Weight
Voltage input
Max. 25 Vrms
Power supply
Dimensions (W H D)
90 180 45 mm /
3.5 7.1 1.8 in
0.48 kg / 1 lb
Cell type
Three-electrode design
with guard
Test gap
11 mm / 0.43 in
25 mm ball studs
Approx. 65 pF 10 %
> 15 Nm
Sample volume
Dimensions ( H)
12kV
Weight
Weight
CP RC Compensating reactor
Nominal frequency
Power consumption
Key pressed: 25 mA
Key not pressed: 0 mA
Input impedance
400 k
Batteries
Dimensions (W H D)
Weight
CP TR7 / CP TR8
CP AT1
Voltage output
220 V
254 V - 278 V
Current output
60 A
150 A
16 A
Apparent power on
secondary side
13.2 kVAr
33 kVAr
4.4 kVAr
Frequency
80 Hz ... 120 Hz
80 Hz ... 120 Hz
50 Hz / 60 Hz
Insulation class
Weight
19 kg / 42 lbs
20.5 kg / 45 lbs
15.5 kg / 34 lbs
Dimensions
(W H D)
37
CP TR7
Ordering information
CPC 100 Standard Package (order no. VE000611)
Hardware
1 CPC 100
Software
1 CP Quick card
1 CP CT test cards
1 CP VT test cards
1 CP transformer test cards
1 CP resistance test cards
1 CPC editor software
Software
1 CP sequencer test card
1 CP ramping test card
1 CP GR ground resistance test option includes testing software
and hardware accessory (VEHZ0660)
1 CPOL software and hardware accessory (VEHZ0650)
38
39
Ordering information
CP Transformer Test System (order no. VE000645)
Hardware
1 CPC 100
1 CP TD1
Software
1 CP Quick card
1 CP transformer test cards
1 CP sequencer test card
1 CPC editor software
40
Software
1 CP Quick card
1 CP sequencer test card
1 CPC editor software
Step & Touch Voltage Set for CP CU1 (order no. VEHZ0625)
Hardware
1 Handheld grounding tester HGT1 including accessories
41
Product
Description
Ordering information
CPC 100
VE000641
CP TD1
Upgrade
Option
VEHZ0642
CP CAL1
VEHZ0601
CP TC12
VEHZ0692
CP SB1
switch box
VEHZ0695
CP DB1
discharge
box
VEHZ0602
CP CR500
(2 40 H)
VEHZ0604
CP CR500
(2 80 H)
VEHZ0605
CP CR500
(1 40 H,
1 80 H)
VEHZ0630
CP CB2
current
booster
Hardware
Order no.
42
Order no.
Product
Description
VEHZ0671
CP CU1 +
CP GB1
including
accessories
VEHZ0672
CP GB1 with
accessories
VEHZ0629
HGT1
VEHZ0760
CP RC1
resonance
circuit
VEHZ0770
CP RC2
resonance
circuit
VEHZ0650
43
included
not included
Order no.
Product
Description
Ordering information
VESM0600
CP Quick card
VESM0610
CP CT test cards
VESM0615
CP VT test cards
VESM0620
VESM0639
VESM0625
VESM0630
VESM0635
VESM0640
CP GR
VESM0645
CPOL
VESM0660
VESM0670
VESM0637
VESM0636
VESM0638
VESM0671
VEHK0611
VEHK0612
Standard high-current
cable set
VEHK0613
Standard high-voltage
cable set
VEHK0614
Standard measurement
cable set
VEHK0615
VEHK0617
VEHK0618
44
Order no.
Product
Description
VEHK0619
VEHK0680
2 20 m / 65.6 ft, 25 mm
for output 400 A DC
VEHK0616
2 2 2
VEHK0620
VEHK0621
VEHK0622
VEHK0623
VEHK0624
VEHK0627
VEHK0652
6 m / 19.68 ft
VEHK0676
VEHK0677
VEHK0678
VEHK0690
VEHP0061
VEHP0062
VEHP0063
VEHP0066
VEHP0067
VEHP0069
VEHP0071
VEHP0090
VEHS0006
VEHS0009
VEHS0610
VEHZ0021
VEHZ0600
VEHZ0610
VEHZ0611
VEHZ0613
CP TD1 C-Load
45
included
not included
Order no.
Product
Description
Ordering information
VEHZ0620
Crocodile clamps
VEHZ0622
VEHZ0623
Rogowski coil
VEHZ0624
Handheld eTrexH
GPS navigation device
VEHZ0625
VEHZ0627
VEHZ0635
VEHZ0640
CP trolley
VEHZ0644
TH3631
VEHZ0646
VEHZ0688
VEHZ0660
VEHZ0665
VEHZ0666
VEHZ0675
VEHZ0676
VEHZ0677
VEHZ0678
VEHZ0681
VEHZ0682
20 mm / 0.79 in ball studs and clamp Studs and grounding socket clamp for CP GB1 for
U1 for CP GB1
connection on 20 mm / 0.79 in ball studs
VEHZ0683
25 mm / 0.98 in ball studs and clamp Studs and grounding socket clamp for CP GB1 for
U2 for CP GB1
connection on 25 mm / 0.98 in ball studs
VEHZ0691
Kelvin clamps
VESD0600
VESD0601
VESD0671
VESD0606
X0000089
46
included
not included
Scheduled training
The training courses regularly take place at the OMICRON Training Centers
all around the world.
Customized training
In case of specific customer requirements OMICRON also offers
customized on-site training courses. These training courses can
take place at the customers premises or at the substation.
Webinars
This form of training reduces down time and expense for customers. Customers
can sign in for OMICRONs webinars and participate in an easy and comfortable
way from their desk.
The following publications provide further information on the solutions described in this
brochure:
Diagnostic Testing
CP CU1 Brochure
Transformers Brochure
For more information, additional literature, and detailed contact information of our
worldwide offices please visit our website.
www.omicron.at | www.omicronusa.com