Table of Contents

14.5 Release

Introduction to ANSYS
Mechanical
1

2012 ANSYS, Inc.

December 19, 2012

Release 14.5

Table of Contents
1.

2.

3.

Introduction
A. About ANSYS, Inc.
B. ANSYS EKM
C. ANSYS Customer Portal
D. ANSYS Workbench Overview
E. Mechanical Overview
F. Starting Mechanical
G. Working with Units
H. License Preferences

1-4
1-5
1-8
1-11
1-22
1-24
1-25
1-27

Mechanical Basics
A.
Basic Analysis Procedure
B.
The Mechanical Interface
C. Menus
D. Toolbars
E. Graphics Control and Selection
F. Outline Tree and Details
G. Tagging and Tree Filtering
H. Graphics Window
I.
The Mechanical Application Wizard
J. Scoping Loads and Supports
K. The Engineering Data Application
L. Workshop 2.1 ANSYS Mechanical Basics

2-3
2-5
2-7
2-10
2-15
2-17
2-19
2-24
2-26
2-27
2-30
2-42

General Preprocessing
A.
Geometry
B. Connections (General)
C. Workshop 3.1 2D Gear and Rack Analysis
D. Coordinate Systems
E. Named Selections
F. Workshop 3.2 Named Selections
G. Object Generator
H. Selection Information
I.
Workshop 3.3 Object Generator

3-3
3-9
3-12
3-13
3-15
3-23
3-24
3-32
3-34

2012 ANSYS, Inc.

December 19, 2012

4.

5.

6.

Meshing in Mechanical
A.
Global Meshing Controls
B.
Local Meshing Controls
C.
Meshing Troubleshooting
D.
Virtual Topology
E.
Workshop 4.1 Meshing Control
F.
Submodeling

4-4
4-11
4-25
4-27
4-38
4-39

Static Structural Analysis

A.
Basics of Static Structural Analysis
B.
Geometry
C.
Material Properties
D.
Contact
E.
Analysis Settings
F.
Loads
G.
Supports
H.
Nodal Loads and Supports
I.
Load and Support Display
J.
Solving the Model
K.
Workshop 5.1 Linear Structural Analysis
L.
Results and Postprocessing
M.
Workshop 5.2 Using Beam Connections

5-3
5-5
5-8
5-9
5-11
5-13
5-24
5-29
5-33
5-34
5-35
5-36
5-46

Modeling Connections
A.
Contact
B.
Contact Controls
C.
Contact Results
D.
Spot Welds
E.
Mesh Connections
F.
Connections Worksheet
G.
Workshop 6.1 Contact Offset Control
H.
Joints Definitions
I.
Joint Configuration
J.
Joint Stops and Locks
K.
Springs and Beams
L.
Workshop 6.2 Using Joints

6-3
6-11
6-18
6-20
6-21
6-24
6-28
6-29
6-31
6-36
6-37
6-40

Release 14.5

Table of Contents
7.

8.

9.

Remote Boundary Conditions

A.
Definitions
B.
Remote Points
C.
Behavior Controls
D.
Pinball Control
E.
Remote Point Sharing
F.
Display Options
G.
Workshop 7.1 Remote Boundary Conditions
H.
Constraint Equations
I.
Constraint Equation Example
J.
Workshop 7.2 Constraint Equations

10.
7-3
7-4
7-6
7-8
7-10
7-11
7-14
7-15
7-18
7-21

Multistep Analysis
A.
Multistep Analysis
B.
Multistep Setup
C.
Multistep Controls
D.
Multistep Loads
E.
Multistep Postprocessing
F.
Solutions Combinations
G.
Workshop 8.1 Multistep Analysis

8-3
8-4
8-5
8-8
8-11
8-13
8-20

Vibration Analysis
A.
Basics of Free Vibration
B.
Geometry
C.
Contact
D.
Solution Setup
E.
Modal Results
F.
Vibration With Prestress
G.
Workshop 9.1 Free Vibration

9-3
9-5
9-6
9-7
9-9
9-10
9-13

2012 ANSYS, Inc.

December 19, 2012

11.

12.

Thermal Analysis
A. Basics of Steady State Heat Transfer
B. Geometry
C. Material Properties
D. Thermal Contact
E. Thermal Boundary Conditions
F. Solution Options
G. Results and Postprocessing
H. Workshop 10.1 Steady State Thermal Analysis

10-3
10-5
10-6
10-7
10-13
10-21
10-23
10-27

Results and Postprocessing

A. Viewing Results
B. Legend Controls
C. Contour Controls
D. Postprocessing Utilities
E. Scoping Results
F. Linearized Stress
G. Exporting Results
H. Coordinates Systems
I.
Error Estimation
J. Convergence
K. Stress Singularities
L. Convergence and Scoping
M. Workshop 11.1 Results Processing

11-3
11-5
11-8
11-12
11-20
11-27
11-28
11-29
11-30
11-31
11-33
11-35
11-37

CAD & Parameters

A. CAD Import
B. Defining Parameters in Workbench
C. Using the Parameter Workspace
D. Updating CAD Parameters
E. Workshop 12.1 Parameter Management

12-1
12-3
12-9
12-10
12-20
12-22

Appendix A: Linear Buckling Analysis

AA

Appendix B: Submodeling

BB

Release 14.5