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Transmitter Kit
Tools required will be: Soldering iron 25 - 30
watts. Use a good qualtiy pencil style type with a plated
tip not greater that 1/16" in size. Our preference is for
Weller brand soldering irons. Do not use any soldering
iron with a rating greater than 30 watts.
Electronic supply stores sell TV alignment tools
which have a very small metal blade at the end of a plastic rod. This will be needed to adjust the fine frequency
trimmer capacitor on the PLL. You will also need a
small pair of diagonal cutters to trim the component
leads after soldering. A pair of needle nose pliers will
be very useful as well. It will be necessary to hold the
circuit board steady while inserting the various components. A circuit board vise or third hand sold by
Radio Shack and other stores will work quite well. If
you dont want to buy one, you might want to cut a hole
in a small cardboard box, just smaller than the board, so
that the components leads can fit through, but the board
is suspended. You can tape it down when soldering to
keep it from moving.
When soldering, heat the area surrounding the
hole that the lead goes through, and the lead, from one
side at an angle of about 45 degrees. After heating for
a short time, apply the solder from the other side of the
lead and hole. Move the solder in a circle and pull up the
soldering iron with a wiping action when the solder melts.
This gives you the best connection between the lead and
the board. If you have trouble getting the solder to run,
the temptation will be to melt the solder directly on the
iron from one point. Instead, be sure to use thin solder.
Important. In R.F. construction, solder components as
close to the board as possible, unless otherwise instructed,
or the circuit will be prone to instability due to extra lead
length adding spurious inductance and capacitance..
Begin assembly by orienting the circuit board to
match the loading diagram. Check to make sure that all
the components are in the kit and match the parts list.
A component lead bender is required to properly
form the resistor leads. These can be found at most
electronic supply stores. Or, find a piece of plastic or
something that can be cut to 4/10ths of an inch wide to
form the leads of the resistors. Bend the leads 90 degrees For all leaded components, insert them into the circuit
board as close to the board as possible. Bend the leads
to the body of the resistor.
Grasp one lead of the component with needle
nose pliers as close to the body of the component as
possible. Then bend the wire lead at a right angle as
shown above. Some components such as resistors and rf
chokes will require two bends, as above. Always bend
against the tip of the pliers. The internal connection can
be compromised if pliers are not used as a strain relief
when bending.
Installation of semiconductors - integrated circuits, transistors and diodes. Observe correct orientation
of the ICs, the dot and/or notch should be facing in the
direction indicated on the loading diagram. Install and
insert the 18 pin socket for IC4, PIC16F628. Install and
insert the 8 pin sockets for IC1 & IC5, LF351/TL071.
Insert 12 volt regulator IC9, bend the leads 90 degrees
down to match the hole pattern. Insert 5 volt regulators
78L05 IC3/5, observe correct orientation of the flat side,
facing toward the edge of the board. Place IC6, MAV11,
as indicated on the placement diagram, gently push each
lead down and solder. Insert IC7, do not push all the way
down, leave about 1/16" between the POS150 and the
surface of the board. Observe correct orientaion, pin
with blue dot goes to top left. Q1 will be last component
to be attached to the circuit board - see the instructions
whcih follow on the next page. Insert D1-D4, observe
correct orientation. Position with black bands matching
diagram. Solder all these components, diodes, transistors
and ICs very carefully - do not apply heat for very long
to each pin, just long enough to get a good shiny joint
without excess solder.
Install the 8 position dip switch, orient with postion #1 at top and solder carefully.
The last component to install is the 16 MHz crystal.
Solder very carefully and do not apply heat very long.
Pick out the coaxial cable from the wires provided,
it will be marked in most cases with the legend RG174
and should be black in color. The coaxial cable consists
of an outer insulator covering a wire braid which surrounds another insulated inner conductor. Strip the outer
insulation back about one inch and pull the inner wire
through the braided section by taking a small pointed
tool to open up a hole in the braid near the outer insulation through which the inner conductor is pulled using
needle nose pliers. Be gentle. do not cut the braid or
crush or nick the inner conductor in this process Strip
the inner conductor back about 1/4 inch or less. Twist
it tight and tin the end. Twist the outer braid so that is
tight and there are not any stray pieces sticking out. The
braid should be bent outwards so it is about 90 degrees
to the inner conductor. Tin the end of the braid. Solder
18pf x 2
C49
.001uf
.001uf
.1uf
33pf x 4
100pf
180pf
RD15HVF1
220
L4
Ferrite
Bead
L7
.1uf .001uf
22uf
56pf
22pf
33K 33K
10K
.1uf1uh
12pf
78L05
.001uf
33pf 680 .1uf
.1uf
470pf
.1uf
.1uf
.1uf
120
.001uf
47
.1uf
78L05
.001uf
.1uf
.1uf
33K 33K
.001uf
22uf
.001uf
.1uf
22uf
.1uf
IC1
7812
IC9
47nf
33K 33K
390
22K
4.7uf
47nf
22uf
C15
470uf
360
.001uf
1K
.1uf .001uf
4.7uf
100K
1.5K
.1uf .001uf
6.8nf
220uf
.1uf
.001uf
8.2K
10K
LF351/TL072
1uf
100K
Quantity
10
12
1
1
3
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
4
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
Description
.001uf capacitor, marked 102
.1uf capacitor, marked 104
1uf electrolytic capacitor
220uf electrolytic capacitor
22uf electrolytic capacitor
4.7uf electrolytic capacitor
470uf electrolytic capacitor
.047uf capacitor, marked 473
470pf capacitor, marked 471
22pf capacitor, marked 22
12pf capacitor, marked 12
.001uf capacitor, larger
5-30pf green trimmer capacitor
10uf electrolytic capacitor
1N914 diode
LED diode
LF351/TL071 op amp
MC145170 serial PLL
78L05 voltage regulator
PIC16F628A, programmed CPU
MAV11 amplifier
POS150 VCO, Mini-Circuits
7812 voltage regulator
Wide-band RF choke
1uh choke, small brown or green body
Coil 3 turns, #18, turns, .25 diameter
RD15HFV1 Transistor
Resistor, 10K - brown, black, orange
Resistor, 390 - orange, white, brown
Resistor, 22K - red, red, orange
Resistor, 33K - orange, orange, orange
Resistor, 360 orange, blue, brown
Resistor, 120 - brown, red, brown
Resistor 47 yellow, violet black
10K Trimmer
Resistor, 220 - red, red, brown
Resistor, 1K brown, black, red
10K Potentiometer, audio level control
Resistor, 680 - blue, gray, brown
16 MHz crystal
Other items:
2 - 8 pin IC socket, 1 18 pin IC socket, 1 8 position dip switch 1 #4 bolt - 4 #4 bolt, 9 #4 nuts, 4 #4 bolts
4 #6 hex head sheet metal screws - 4 spacers, 1 - 10 length of #24 twisted pair, 1 5 length of #24 twisted pair, 1 10 length of
RG174 coaxial cable, 1 packet of thermal compound, 1 red banana socket, 1 red banana plug, 1 black banana socket, 1 black
banana plug, 1 SO239 socket, washer and nut for 10K potentiometer, 1 RCA socket heat sink copper slug
spst power switch transmitter mounting plate fuse holder with fuse 12 hook-up wire
PLL
10K Pot
SO239
RCA
.001uf
Black
Banana
Sockets
Red
Fuse
Switch
Note: all connectors and components with the exception of the 10K potentiometer are mounted
from the other side of the aluminum panel.
Frequency
87.9
88
88.1
88.2
88.3
88.4
88.5
88.6
88.7
88.8
88.9
89
89.1
89.2
89.3
89.4
89.5
89.6
89.7
89.8
89.9
90
90.1
90.2
90.3
90.4
90.5
90.6
90.7
90.8
90.9
91
91.1
91.2
91.3
91.4
91.5
91.6
91.7
91.8
91.9
92
92.1
92.2
92.3
92.4
92.5
92.6
92.7
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
00110001
00110010
00110011
00110100
00110101
00110110
00110111
00111000
00111001
00111010
00111011
00111100
00111101
00111110
00111111
01000000
01000001
01000010
01000011
01000100
01000101
01000110
01000111
01001000
01001001
01001010
01001011
01001100
01001101
01001110
01001111
01010000
01010001
01010010
01010011
01010100
01010101
01010110
01010111
01011000
01011001
01011010
01011011
01011100
01011101
01011110
01011111
01100000
01100001
92.8
92.9
93
93.1
93.2
93.3
93.4
93.5
93.6
93.7
93.8
93.9
94
94.1
94.2
94.3
94.4
94.5
94.6
94.7
94.8
94.9
95
95.1
95.2
95.3
95.4
95.5
95.6
95.7
95.8
95.9
96
96.1
96.2
96.3
96.4
96.5
96.6
96.7
96.8
96.9
97
97.1
97.2
97.3
97.4
97.5
97.6
DIPSwitch 87654321
Sheet1
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
Page 2
01100010
01100011
01100100
01100101
01100110
01100111
01101000
01101001
01101010
01101011
01101100
01101101
01101110
01101111
01110000
01110001
01110010
01110011
01110100
01110101
01110110
01110111
01111000
01111001
01111010
01111011
01111100
01111101
01111110
01111111
10000000
10000001
10000010
10000011
10000100
10000101
10000110
10000111
10001000
10001001
10001010
10001011
10001100
10001101
10001110
10001111
10010000
10010001
10010010
Page 3
Frequency
97.7
97.8
97.9
98
98.1
98.2
98.3
98.4
98.5
98.6
98.7
98.8
98.9
99
99.1
99.2
99.3
99.4
99.5
99.6
99.7
99.8
99.9
100
100.1
100.2
100.3
100.4
100.5
100.6
100.7
100.8
100.9
101
101.1
101.2
101.3
101.4
101.5
101.6
101.7
101.8
101.9
102
102.1
102.2
102.3
102.4
102.5
DIPSwitch 87654321
Sheet1
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
10010011
10010100
10010101
10010110
10010111
10011000
10011001
10011010
10011011
10011100
10011101
10011110
10011111
10100000
10100001
10100010
10100011
10100100
10100101
10100110
10100111
10101000
10101001
10101010
10101011
10101100
10101101
10101110
10101111
10110000
10110001
10110010
10110011
10110100
10110101
10110110
10110111
10111000
10111001
10111010
10111011
10111100
10111101
10111110
10111111
11000000
11000001
11000010
11000011
Page 4
Frequency
102.6
102.7
102.8
102.9
103
103.1
103.2
103.3
103.4
103.5
103.6
103.7
103.8
103.9
104
104.1
104.2
104.3
104.4
104.5
104.6
104.7
104.8
104.9
105
105.1
105.2
105.3
105.4
105.5
105.6
105.7
105.8
105.9
106
106.1
106.2
106.3
106.4
106.5
106.6
106.7
106.8
106.9
107
107.1
107.2
107.3
107.4
107.5
107.6
107.7
107.8
107.9
108
DIPSwitch 87654321
Sheet1
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
11000100
11000101
11000110
11000111
11001000
11001001
11001010
11001011
11001100
11001101
11001110
11001111
11010000
11010001
11010010
11010011
11010100
11010101
11010110
11010111
11011000
11011001
11011010
11011011
11011100
11011101
11011110
11011111
11100000
11100001
11100010
11100011
11100100
11100101
11100110
11100111
11101000
11101001
11101010
11101011
11101100
11101101
11101110
11101111
11110000
11110001
11110010
11110011
Sheet1
11110100
11110101
11110110Page 5
11110111
11111000
11111001
11111010
11111011
Copper strap
L6 1 uh
inductor
Notched
lead
Ferrite Bead
R16 Detail
Solder leads
carefully to
avoid solder
bridges
Q1 Detail