EXAMSWILLBETHOSEDISCUSSEDINCLASS

ThingstorememberforJamon:
4belligirencyrequirements
organized
widespread
rulesofwar
willingness
differenceofbelligerencyandinsurgency
politicalobjectivesbelligirent
governmentsitsdownandtalkswiththegroup
theyareconsideredaspowsunderinternationallaw
establishesdiplomaticties
righttosue
recognitionvalidatesearlieractions
lawlesselementnopolobjectiveinsurgency
constitutiveanddeclaratory
governmentmustbeabletocontrolitsterritoryandpeople.itmustmakethepeople
complywithitslaws
constitutiveifthereisnorecognitionthenthereisnostate
declaratoryitisnotnecessaryforthestatetoberecognisedbyotherstates
stanadoctrine:legitimacyisnotanimportantconcern.Whatisimportantisthatthe
governmentisincontrolofitspeople.
wilsondoctrine/tobardoctrine:theremustbepopularconsentofitsconstituents
marcos:desuregovernment
cory:defactogovernent
5consequencesofrecognition

SummarizeGuarantytrustCompanycase
Statutorywillnotrununtilthenoticeisreceived

rsfrvscibriano
anunrecognisedpartycannotsueorbesued

successionevenliabilitiesarealsogained
TINOCOCASE
enteredintoacontract,naexpelhungleader
newgovtbillofnullities
theywerecompelledtohonourcontracts
thoughdefactoitwasagovtthatwasabletocontrolitspeople
actionsoftinocoshouldbeb
itactionsshouldberespectedbythesucceedingofficers
WESTRAND
succeedinggovtmaytakebenefitsbutmustalsoassumetheliabilities
onlyifalltheothernationstateshaveacceptedsuchdoctrine
ifmajorityofthecivilisedstatesabidethedoctrine

ODIOUSDEBTSinutangngpreviousgovttofinanceitswaragainstthesucceeding
govt.Thesucceedinggovtisnotrequiredtopaysuchdebtsbecauseitwasgainedagainst
theirfavour.
ROBERTBROWN
TORTLIABILITYhindipwedeiassumengsucceedinggovernemnt
CONTRACTUALLIABILITYpwede!iassumenggovtangsucceedinggovt
ifititinvolvesroutinethenthegovtshouldassumetheburden!
THERIGHTOFEXISTENCEANDSELFPRESERVATION
CUBANCRISIS

JurisdictionofStates:
Dualcitizens?
Universalityprinciple
genocide

crimesagainsthumanity
warcrimes
piracy
DoctrineofSovereignty
immunity
DiplomaticImmunity
Righttoinnocentpassage
whatiscabotage?righttotransportincoastalwaters,andairspace
IFAPLACEISUNINHABITEDTHENINFREQUENTOCCUPATIONOR
ADMINISTRATIONISENOUGH

2.

UNCLOS(MEANING)
teritorryneutral
domainjurisdiction
territorial
taasaerial
etomaritime
land>>>>internalwater>>>>territorialsea(rightofinnocentpassage)
>>>>contiguous>>>>EEZ>>>>ContinentalShelf>>>>highseas
1involuntaryentrance
hotpursuit
"inchoatetitlenotperfectedtitle
ex.discoveryichoateoccupationownership
frenchrule
notunderjurisdictionofstateunlessitaffectstheterritorialstate
britishrule
kapagpumasokna,undernanangjursidictionngstate
cabotagetransportofgoodsandpassengersfromonepointtotheotherinadomestic
territory.Usuallygrantedtodomesticairlinesorvesselsandseldomgrantedtoforeign
vesselsoraircraft
Modesofacquiringterritory
accretiongradualaccumulationofterritory
avulsionsudden

Thalwegnavigableportionofariver.example:middleoftheriver
historicwatersmedyonabagonangUNCLOS;consideredasinternalwatersby
historictitle
derelictionofterritory
normandoctrine
EXTRADITION
extraditionvsdeportation
asageneralrule:
theremustbeanextraditiontreaty
LALABASSAEXAM
principlesofspecialtymustbestrictlyconstructed
atreatyisamutualagreementbetween2countries
offencesmustbelistedforwhichafugitivecanbeextradited
whenyounegoforasigningofanextratreatingthepartiesmustunderstandthenatureof
theoffensesthatisunderstoodinbothjurisdictions
doctrineofdoublecriminalitytheoffenseshouldbothbeconsideredasacrimeinboth
jurisdictionandcarriesatleast1yearofpunishment
EXEMPTEDfromextradition:
crimesofconscienceyouareprosecutedbasedonbeliefex.politicalprisoners,
religious
attentantclauseITATANONGmurderoftheheadofstateisneverconsideredasa
politicaloffence
generalrule:conceptofdoublecriminalitybothstatesmustconsidertheoffenceasa
crime
discretionaryunlessthereistreaty
requestingstatemustensurethattheoffensemustbecriminalinnatureandcommittedon
thejurisdictionoftherequestingstate
procedureofextraditionitwillusuallytakeoneyeartoextraditethefugitive
magkakaroonpangtrialfordueprocess.

INRECASIONIPOLITICALOFFENSECANNOTBEEXTRADITED
INREMENUIERANARCHISTNOPOLITICALAGENDACANBE
EXTRADITED
Asageneralrule,thereisnostatelesspersons
CALVOCLAUSE!
Isthecalvoclauselegal?
INTERNATIONALAGREEMENTS
TREATYitisameetingofthemindsofthepartiesw/theobjectiveofestablishing
obligations,rights,andbenefits.Youassumethatthepartiesrepresentinghasanauthority
todoso
general
Executiveagreementedcaisitatreatyorandexecutiveorder?
edcaisamereimplementingagreementoftheprevioususrtreatment
toavoidratificationdaw
edcais
executiveagreementmerelyprovidesforthedetailsandgeneralprinciplescontainedin
thetreaty
protocolagreementwhichsupplementsthetreaty
conventionprovidingforthedetails
ratificationalsoknownasconcurrence
pastasunservanda
inuredparty
rebussicsantimus
thingsremainingastheyare
justifyanegotiationonthechange
thenegotiationofthetreatymaynolongerapplybasedonthechangeofthecontext

ingoodfaithyoucomplywiththeagreement
Principleofalternat
itisanarrangementunderwhicheachnegotiatorisallowedtosignfirsttobringbacka
copywhichhewillbringhome
nicaraguavsicj
sandanista=communista
somosa=capitalista
wontamabaginagawangus?
hindiraw
monroedoctrinelahatlatinamericansUSangmayhawak
usisobligedtohelpdaw
bayanvszamora
VFA
usshouldalsotreattheagreementasatreaty
philippinestreatitasatreaty
ustreateditasamereagreement
WONuswillcommittotheirobligations
Pimentelvsexecutivesecretary
interntionalcriminalcourt
NEUTRALITYVSNEUTRALIZATION
neutralityonlyexistsduringtimeofwar
neutralizationexistsintimeofpeaceandwar.

1.

TIPS!!!
Conceptsanddoctrines!
basic definitions and concepts
soft law vs hard law
international treatment
what is custom?
clear and continuous hobbies
Sources
treaties
customs

general principles of law

judicial decisions
writings of publicist
Definition OF PIL!!!
Lex posterior derogat priori - real between international law and local
law. Which amends what. oil has equal footing with local law.
What is a lateral treaty? recognises vatican as a nation state
tobar or wilson doctrine? no state when it comes out of a coup
strada doctrine? a recognition of state of whatever staus it may be
recognition
retroactivity of recognition
RIGHTS
Sabatino amendment very important
succession of states
what is state continuity vs state succession?
what is effect of state succession?
public properties by succession
routinely acts of administration are binding
state continuity
rights and duties of states LIMA!
doctrine of sovereign immunity sec 51 of UN charter
when is self defense alloweD?

Plano doctrine vs porter resolution

prevents any state for using force unlike porter

Cabotage - transport of goods from one port to another in the same
country. Usually given to local vessels
right to innocent passage - right allowed in territorial waters
territorial waters?
hot pursuit?
ex territoriality vs extraterritoriality?
what is involuntary entrance?

jurisdiction of states
halos pareho sa territoriality

1.
2.
3.

state imputability
CALVO CLAUSE
INTERNATIONAL DELINQUENCY
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD OF JUSTICE

Extradition
what is extradition?
what is attendant clause?
principle of double criminality?
what is the principle of specialty?

International agreements
pasta sun surged vs rebusic
principle of alternat?
what is reservation in international agreements?

NEUTRALITY
Right of angani
doctrine of ultimate destination
neutrality vs neutralization?