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VMware Workstation

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VMware Workstation

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VMware VMware, Inc. /

VMware, Inc.
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VMware Workstation

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VMware Workstation

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Machines

Windows Vista
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Windows 8

Linux

/vmware

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Workstation VMware Workstation Server

14

Windows XP
Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2008

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Windows Vista
Windows 7
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Linux

/var/lib/vmware/Shared VMs

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VMware, Inc.

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VMware Workstation

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VMware Workstation

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Internet

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VMware Workstation

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CD/DVD ISO
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VMware Tools ISO CD CD/DVD

Windows Windows
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Workstation > VMware Tools


VMware Tools VMware Tools

VMware, Inc.

root

29

VMware Workstation

mount Linux VMware Tools CD-ROM


CD-ROM CD-ROM
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VMware Tools CD-ROM CD-ROM


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mkdir /mnt/cdrom

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mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

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VMware Tools vmware-tools-distrib


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ls mount-point

tar zxpf /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-x.x.x-yyyy.tar.gz

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Linux CD-ROM
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VMware Tools
cd vmware-tools-distrib
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30

VMware, Inc.

NetWare VMware Tools


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VMware Tools
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Workstation > VMware Tools


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31

VMware Workstation

root

Solaris CD-ROM /cdrom/vmwaretools


/etc/init.d/volmgt stop
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/tmp
cd /tmp

VMware Tools
gunzip -c /cdrom/vmwaretools/vmware-solaris-tools.tar.gz | tar xf -

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cd vmware-tools-distrib
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mount /cdrom

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32

VMware, Inc.

VMware Tools tar


tar zxpf /cdrom/vmware-freebsd-tools.tar.gz

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umount /cdrom

VMware Tools
cd vmware-tools-distrib
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33

VMware Workstation

VMware Tools

Windows 7, 8

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2008

>

Windows XP

Linux

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rpm -e VMwareTools

LinuxSolarisFreeBSDNetWare

root vmware-uninstall-tools.pl

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VMware Tools

Workstation

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VMware, Inc.

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VMware, Inc.

35

VMware Workstation

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VMware, Inc.

Workstation

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VMware, Inc.

Workstation

Web

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URL

vmware URL
HTTP HTTPS

Windows

vmware.exe http://.vmx

Linux

vmware http://.vmx

Workstation
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> >
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Workstation

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(vmware-diskmanager) (.vmdk)
VMware

VMware, Inc.

Web HTTP

Apache HTTP Server 1.2

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Microsoft Internet Information


Services (IIS) 6.0

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VMware Workstation

Web
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Web URL Workstation

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VMware, Inc.

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VMware, Inc.

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VMware Workstation

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VMware, Inc.

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Windows Workstation ACPI S1

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VMware, Inc.

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VMware Workstation

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VMware, Inc.

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VMware, Inc.

45

VMware Workstation

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Windows 48
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Windows XP

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VMware, Inc.

46

VMware Tools

User Workstation
User

>

Shared Folders Windows


Workstation

Windows Linux

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VMware, Inc.

47

VMware Workstation

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mount -t vmhgfs .host:/foo/bar /var/lib/bar

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VMware, Inc.

mount VMware -
/sbin/mount.vmhgfs -h
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VMware Tools HGFS

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VMware, Inc.

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VMware Workstation

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VMware, Inc.

(.vmdk)

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VMware, Inc.

51

VMware Workstation

Linux

(.vmdk)

Windows Windows
Windows

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Windows Workstation Windows

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Workstation ThinPrint
Workstation

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Windows 7

52

VMware, Inc.

DVD/CD-ROM USB

USB USB Workstation USB 53


USB

Linux USB USB USB


/proc/bus/usb USB 54 Linux USB

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USB Workstation
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VMware

VMware, Inc.

53

VMware Workstation

USB 54
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Linux USB 54
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VMware, Inc.

USB HID
USB (HID) USB

USB 1.1 2.0 / USB HID


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HID
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KVM USB 54 USB

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USB
USB Linux
Windows

VMware, Inc.

55

VMware Workstation

USB

USB Windows XP Windows Server 2003

Windows XP
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Linux USB
Linux USB

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USB

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56

VMware, Inc.

Workstation USB


Windows XP
USB Windows Vista Windows 7
Windows

USB

USB

USB
USB
USB

Windows Linux VMware Linux Windows


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Linux libpcsclite pcscd

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VMware, Inc.

57

VMware Workstation

/ PCMCIA

Workstation

Windows

C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application


Data\VMware\VMware Workstation\config.ini

Windows Vista Windows 7

C:\ProgramData\VMware\VMware Workstation\config.ini

Linux

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> Workstation
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usb.ccid.useSharedMode FALSE
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Linux
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VMware, Inc.

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VMware, Inc.

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VMware Workstation

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VMware, Inc.

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VMware Tools

VMware, Inc.

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VMware Workstation

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VMware, Inc.

Workstation Player

Windows Linux
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VMware, Inc.

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VMware Workstation

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VMware, Inc.

Workstation VESA
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VMware, Inc.

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VMware Workstation

Workstation 10 Workstation

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Workstation

Workstation 10
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VMware, Inc.

Workstation Workstation

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68

68

69

69

70

70

71
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71
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72

72

VMware, Inc.

67

VMware Workstation

100
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68

VMware, Inc.

Workstation 4 Workstation 7.x

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> >

>

VMware, Inc.

69

VMware Workstation

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70

>

VMware, Inc.

5
55

Workstation
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VMware, Inc.

71

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72

VMware, Inc.

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VMware, Inc.

73

VMware Workstation

Windows 8
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74

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VMware, Inc.

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VMware, Inc.

> >

75

VMware Workstation

76

VMware, Inc.

Workstation
VNC
(OVF)

77

79 Workstation

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82

82 Linux

83

86

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93

94 Windows

95 OVF

95

VMware, Inc.

77

VMware Workstation

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Workstation

Workstation VMware Tools


Windows
DHCP IP LinuxFreeBSD Solaris

78

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DHCP IP LinuxFreeBSD Solaris

VMware, Inc.

Workstation

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VMware, Inc.

Windows

Workstation Workstation

79

VMware Workstation

DirectX 9 Windows XPWindows Vista Windows 7


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ATI AMD NVIDIA NVIDIA

80

VMware, Inc.

Windows

Windows XP

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Windows Vista

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VMware, Inc.

> Unity

Unity Workstation

81

VMware Workstation

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82

VMware, Inc.

ALSA
Linux ALSA

alsamixer Internet

alsamixer ALSA
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ALSA ALSA
ALSA /dev/snd/ Linux

lspci | grep -I audio

cat /proc/asound/cards

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ALSA

>

ALSA

ALSA alsa-utils ALSA

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-
Workstation
Workstation

> > >

VMware, Inc.

83

VMware Workstation

>

USB USB
USB

Workstation

84

84

85

86

5.x

84

84

85

VMware, Inc.

>

Workstation
Workstation

USB

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a
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2012 12 12 11:00
(UTC)

VMware, Inc.

85

VMware Workstation

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>

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87
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88

UUID 89
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86

VMware, Inc.

Workstation

Workstation

Workstation MAC
Workstation MAC

Workstation UUID 89 UUID

87

88

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Workstation >
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64 32

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VMware, Inc.

87

VMware Workstation

Workstation

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VMware Player VMware Windows Player


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Player Workstation Workstation Player Workstation
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Player 88

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VMware Tools
VMware Tools

SCSI

Windows Linux

88

VMware, Inc.

CD-ROM

CD-ROM CD-ROM
Player CD-ROM CD-ROM

CD-ROM Player CDROM


CD-ROM

Player

UUID
(UUID) UUID
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UUID
UUID
UUID

UUID
UUID

(.vmx)

uuid.action .vmx create


uuid.action = "create"

UUID
UUID
UUID

VMware, Inc.

89

VMware Workstation

(.vmx)

uuid.action keep
uuid.action = "keep"

UUID
UUID UUID

(.vmx)

uuid.bios
uuid.bios = "uuid "UUID 128 16

uuid.bios = "00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77-88 99 aa bb cc dd ee ff"

UUID UUID

UUID

VNC
Workstation VNC VNC
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VNC

>

VNC VNC

VNC
5901 6001
VMware Management Interface 8333 8222VMware Workstation Server
443 Linux root 1024

VNC
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90

VNC VNC

VMware, Inc.

VNC US101 91
VNC

VNC
VNC VNC US101

VNC

91

(.vmx) RemoteDisplay.vnc.enabled
RemoteDisplay.vnc.port

RemoteDisplay.vnc.enabled TRUE

RemoteDisplay.vnc.port

RemoteDisplay.vnc.enabled = "TRUE" RemoteDisplay.vnc.port = ""

Workstation

Windows XP

C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application


Data\VMware\vnckeymap

Windows Vista Windows 7

C:\ProgramData\VMware\vnckeymap

Linux

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(.vmx)

Workstation

RemoteDisplay.vnc.keyMap = "xx" xx
jp

RemoteDisplay.vnc.keyMapFile = ""

VNC

VNC
31

de

de-ch

es

VMware, Inc.

91

VMware Workstation

31

fi

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no

pt

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3D

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VNC VNC Java

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hextile
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VNC
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92

VMware, Inc.

VNC IP
:

VNC
VNC VNC

VNC 90 VNC

> > VNC

BIOS EFI CPU


Workstation Workstation
Workstation Workstation
VMware Workstation
VMware Tools VMware Tools

94

(.vmdk)

Workstation 4 5.x Workstation 4 5.x

IP DHCP

> >

VMware Workstation
45 6 Workstation Workstation 6.5
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VMware, Inc.

93

VMware Workstation

Windows 98 Workstation 6.5


PCI-PCI
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32 33

VMware Tools VMware Tools


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Workstation 5.x66.57.x
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Windows XPWindows Server 2003Windows Vista Windows 7 Microsoft

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Workstation 10

Windows
Microsoft Windows

Workstation VMware Tools

Windows XP Workstation 8 VMware Tools

VMware Tools
(.vmdk)

94

VMware, Inc.

Windows NTFS Windows XP


NTFS NTFS Windows XP

> >
Workstation

OVF
OVF Workstation
OVF OVF
CPU
OVF
OVF Tool VMware OVF OVF Tool
Workstation OVFTool OVF Tool VMware OVF
Tool

OVF

> OVF

OVF

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APISDK IDE
VIX API

VIX API API

PerlCOM shell vmrun

VProbe

VProbe VProbe
VMX VProbe
VProbe

VMware, Inc.

95

VMware Workstation

VMCI

VMCI API
API -
VMCI

Visual Studio
Eclipse Integrated
Virtual Debugger

(IDE) Visual Studio Eclipse

Eclipse Integrated Virtual Debugger Visual


Studio Integrated Virtual Debugger

Windows (WinDbg) Kernel Debugger (KD)


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Windows
Windows

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109

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109

96

>

WinDbg KD

VMware, Inc.

Workstation DVD CD-ROM USB


// SCSI

97 DVDCD-ROM

99 USB

101

106

109

113 SCSI

116

117

126

DVDCD-ROM
4 IDE 60 SCSI 120 SATA 4 30
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DVD CD-ROM
DVD CD-ROM DVD CD-ROM
ISO
DVD CD-ROM IDE SCSI
IDE CD-ROM SCSI IDE
99 DVD
CD-ROM

VMware, Inc.

>

97

VMware Workstation

DVD/CD

ISO

ISO

ISO

ISO

Workstation

ISO

ISO

ISO

IDE

SCSI IDE

98

>

(.flp)

(.flp)

Workstation

(.flp)

VMware, Inc.

10

BIOS
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> > BIOS

B: (+) (-)

F10

DVD CD-ROM
DVD CD-ROM
DVD CD-ROM
CD-ROM DVD
CD CD DVD
CD-ROM CD-ROM
CD-ROM CD-ROM

>

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ide-scsi ide-scsi SCSI DVD/CDROM

USB
USB USB
USB USB
Workstation USB USB
n

USB 1.1 UHCI

Workstation 6 USB 2.0 EHCI

2.6.35 Linux Windows 8 USB 3.0 xHCI


Workstation 8

USB 2.0 3.0 USB USB 2.0 3.0 USB 2.0


3.0 USB USB iPod iPhone
USB 2.0 USB 2.0 USB EHCI
USB 2.0 USB 1.1 UHCI USB 1.1 USB 3.0xHCI
USB USB 1.12.0 3.0
USB USB
Windows NT 2.2.17 Linux USB
VMware USB
USB PDAMP3

VMware, Inc.

99

VMware Workstation

USB USB

USB
HID 55 USB HID

USB
USB USB
USB
Workstation USB USB
USB
USB

>

USB

USB

USB

USB

USB 2.0 3.0 USB

USB

USB USB

USB

USB 1.1 2.0 / (HID)


HID HID

USB

USB
USB

100

Workstation 6.x Workstation 6.x


USB

USB 2.0 3.0

VMware, Inc.

Windows XP Windows XP
EHCI

>

USB

USB USB 2.0 USB 3.0

USB 2.0

Workstation 6

USB 3.0

2.6.35 Linux Windows 8


Workstation 8

Workstation

102
IDE SATA LSI
Logic BusLogic SCSI SCSI
SCSI

104

104

105

105

105
(vmware-diskmanager) Workstation

106
Workstation VMware
Workstation

VMware, Inc.

101

VMware Workstation

106

106

IDE SATA LSI Logic


BusLogic SCSI SCSI
SCSI
IDESATA SCSI IDE SATA SCSI

32 Windows XP SCSI VMware SCSI


Windows XP

IDE SCSI 8 TBWorkstation

.vmdk

2 GB
2 GB

IDE 60 SCSI
/ DVD/CD-ROM
IDE SCSI IDE
SCSI
SCSI Windows NT 4.0 SCSI IDE

104

102

>

VMware, Inc.

IDE

IDE IDE

SCSI

SCSI 60 SCSI

SATA

SATA 120 SATA


30

0.001 GB 8 TB

950 GB 2 GB
950 GB
1.9 TB

10

11

12

>

VMware, Inc.

103

VMware Workstation

>

>

Windows VistaWindows 7
Windows 8 Linux
EASEUS Partition MasterAcronis Disk Director GParted

102

>

>

0.001 GB 2 TB

104

VMware, Inc.

Workstation

>

>

Workstation

>

(vmware-diskmanager) Workstation

VMware, Inc.

105

VMware Workstation

2 GB
VMware

Workstation VMware
Workstation
Workstation Workstation VMware
Workstation
VMware Tools
VMware Tools
Workstation 45.x6.x 7.x
Workstation 23 4 Workstation
Workstation 5

.lck (.vmdk) .vmdk .vmx .vmem

Linux
Windows

Windows Workstation Linux


Linux Workstation

Workstation 2 TB SCSI

106

VMware, Inc.

VMware

fdisk
fdisk

Windows Server 2003


Windows Server 2008 Windows
XP

> > > > > >

> >

Windows Server 7
Windows 8

>

b
c

> > > >


()

d
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> () > > > >

Windows Vista

b
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Windows Vista Windows 7


DOSWindows 95 Windows 98 Linux

Windows IDE IDE


CD-ROM

VMware, Inc.

107

VMware Workstation

Windows XP Windows Server 2003

> > > > >

Linux
a

Workstation
/dev/hdaIDE /dev/sdbSCSI
ID disk VMware Workstation disk

VMware Workstation /dev/hd[abcd]


Workstation
LILO Linux /boot
Linux

16

13

>

108

(.vmdk)

VMware, Inc.

10

11

(LPT) (COM) Workstation

109
(LPT)
Linux 2.6.x 110

Linux 2.6.x modprobe modprobe parport_pc Workstation


PC (CONFIG_PARPORT_PC)
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Linux 111
Linux lp parport Linux
VMware

ECR 111
(ECR)

111
(COM)

112

(LPT)

Workstation PS/2
(DMA) /

2.6.x Linux PC (CONFIG_PARPORT_PC)


110 Linux 2.6.x

Linux lp parport VMware


111 Linux

>

VMware, Inc.

109

VMware Workstation

LinuxWindows NT Windows 2000

Windows 95 Windows 98

Linux 2.6.x
Linux 2.6.x modprobe modprobe parport_pc Workstation
PC (CONFIG_PARPORT_PC)
2.6.x Linux

modprobe modprobe parport_pc root


lsmod
/proc/modules
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modprobe parport_pc && modprobe ppdev

lp root rmmod
rmmod lp
lp

/etc/modules.conf /etc/conf.modules lp
Linux
lp

/etc/modules.conf /etc/conf.modules

alias parport_lowlevel parport_pc

110

VMware, Inc.

Linux
Linux lp parport Linux
VMware

Linux ls
ls la /dev/parport0
root lp

root /etc/group

lp Workstation
lp::7:daemon,lp,workstation

ECR
(ECR)

ECR

ECR BIOS

Delete BIOS

(ECP) ECP
ECP

(COM)

>

VMware, Inc.

111

VMware Workstation

Windows
\\.\pipe\
\\.\pipe\

Linux /tmp/socket UNIX

CPU

112

Workstation

VMware, Inc.

(.vmx)
serial .pipe.charTimePercent = ""

0 serial0
200
50

100

SCSI
SCSI SCSI
SCSI SCSI
Windows SCSI
Workstation
Linux SCSI CD-ROM
root Linux

SCSI SCSI
n

SCSI 113
SCSI SCSI SCSI
60 SCSI

Windows NT 4.0 BusLogic 114


SCSI Mylex (BusLogic) BT/KT-958 Windows
NT 4.0 SCSI
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Linux SCSI 114


Workstation /dev/sg
/dev/sg /dev

SCSI 115
SCSI SCSI

SCSI
SCSI SCSI SCSI
60 SCSI
SCSI

Windows Workstation

Linux SCSI 2.1.36 SCSI


(sg.o)Linux kernel 2.2.14 SCSI

VMware, Inc.

113

VMware Workstation

Windows 95Windows 98 Windows Me Mylex (BusLogic) BT/KT-958


Windows
LSI

32 Windows XP VMware SCSI VMware

Windows NT 4.0 BusLogic MultiMaster PCI SCSI 114


Windows NT 4.0 BusLogic

>

SCSI

SCSI SCSI
Linux SCSI /dev/st0 /dev/sr0

SCSI
SCSI 0:2 0 ID 2

Windows NT 4.0 BusLogic


SCSI Mylex (BusLogic) BT/KT-958 Windows NT
4.0 SCSI SCSI

Windows NT CD

> > > SCSI SCSI

BusLogic

BusLogic MultiMaster PCI SCSI

Windows NT CD

Linux SCSI
Workstation /dev/sg /dev/sg
/dev
SCSI /dev SCSI SCSI sg
/dev/sg0 SCSI /proc/scsi/scsi
SCSI ID ID
ID

114

VMware, Inc.

Linux CD-ROM /dev stsd


sr SCSI Linux /dev sg
SCSI /dev/st0 /dev/sr0
SCSI
/

SCSI
SCSI SCSI

SCSI SCSI

SCSI
IDE SCSI IDE
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ID
ID

SCSI
Windows

(.vmx)

(.vmx)
scsiZ:Y.fileName = ""
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SCSI Y ID
CD-ROM scsi0:4.fileName = "CdRom0"
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SCSI (.vmx)
scsiZ:Y.deviceType = "scsi-passthru"

SCSI SCSI SCSI


(.vmx)
scsiZ:Y.present = "true" scsiZ.present = "true"

VMware, Inc.

115

VMware Workstation

(SMP)

Workstation CPU CPU

SMP
CPU

(SMP)

>

Workstation

>

(x) x Workstation

1248 16

116

VMware, Inc.

Workstation VNC Windows


Linux
117

Windows

118

Unity 120

Unity
n

X 120
X X

121

(.vmx) ~/.vmware/config

122
Workstation v-scan
Workstation Workstation

V-Scan 123
v-scan

Windows
Windows
Ctrl+Alt+Delete

Workstation
Workstation 118 Windows

>

VMware, Inc.

117

VMware Workstation

()

Workstation

Windows
Windows
Workstation Workstation

Windows

CD Workstation CD CD-ROM

CD Workstation

setup.exe

Workstation

VMware-workstation-xxxx-xxxx.exe
xxxx-xxxx

117

Ctrl+Alt+Del Workstation

Ctrl+Alt+Del

119

118

VMware, Inc.

> >

Ctrl+Shift Ctrl Shift

Workstation Workstation
Workstation
41

Ctrl+G

Ctrl+Alt

Ctrl+Alt+Insert

Ctrl+Alt+Delete

Windows
Workstation

Ctrl+Alt+Enter

Ctrl+Alt+

Workstation Ctrl+Alt
Ctrl+Alt

Ctrl+Tab
Ctrl+Shift+Tab

Windows

Ctrl+Alt+

Ctrl+Alt+

Ctrl+Shift+U

Unity
Unity Unity

Workstation Ctrl
+Alt Ctrl+Shift Ctrl
+Shift Ctrl+Alt

Ctrl+Alt
Ctrl+Alt Workstation Ctrl+Alt
Ctrl+Alt

Ctrl+Alt+

Ctrl Alt

VMware, Inc.

119

VMware Workstation

Unity
Unity

> > Unity

Unity Workstation Unity Workstation


Unity Workstation

X
X X

X Workstation X PC
X PC Workstation X
Workstation 121 X

X (.vmx) ~/.vmware/config

X XFree86 PC

Workstation

XFree86 VMware

Workstation XFree86 XFree86


xkeymap.usekeycodeMap TRUE
Workstation
xkeymap.usekeycodeMap = "TRUE"

Workstation XFree86 xkeymap.usekeycodeMapIfXFree86


TRUE
Workstation XFree86
usekeycodeMapIfXFree86 = "TRUE"

120

VMware, Inc.

X
PC PC Z
Y
0xe0
Workstation PC v-scan v-scan
0 1 Ctrl (0x1d)
v-scan 0x01d Ctrl (0xe0, 0x1d) v-scan 0x11d
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Workstation XFree86 X v-scan
XFree86
Workstation v-scan
X X X
X X
spaceescapex 2 X
XChangeKeyboardMapping() xmodmap xev

XFree86 PC
Z Y Z Z
Y

(.vmx) ~/.vmware/config

X XFree86 PC X
120 X

X v-scan X xev xmodmap -pk


123 V-Scan v-scan

Workstation

.vmx ~/.vmware/config

xkeymap.keycode. v-scan

v-scan C 0x001
Ctrl Caps Lock
xkeymap.keycode.64 = "0x01d # X Caps_Lock -> VM left ctrl" xkeymap.keycode.37 = "0x03a # X
Control_L -> VM caps lock"

VMware, Inc.

121

VMware Workstation

Workstation v-scan
Workstation Workstation
Workstation X
X - xmodmap
Ctrl Caps Lock
Workstation
(.vmx) ~/.vmware/config

xev xmodmap
-pk X /usr/include/X11/keysymdef.h
C XK_

Workstation xkeymap
/usr/lib/vmware
PC 101 102 104 105

v-scan 123 V-Scan

Workstation

X v-scan xkeymap.nokeycodeMap
TRUE
xkeymap.nokeycodeMap = "TRUE"

Workstation xkeymap
xkeymap.language xkeymap
xkeymap.language = ""

xkeymap.fileName

xkeymap xkeymap.fileName

xkeymap.fileName = ""
sym="v-scan " sym X
v-scan C 0x001

xkeymap.keysym
xkeymap.keysym.sym = "v-scan "
sym X v-scan C 0x001

122

VMware, Inc.

V-Scan
v-scan
104 v-scan
42 104 v-scan

Esc

V-Scan
0x001

0x002

0x003

0x004

0x005

0x006

0x007

&

0x008

0x009

0x00a

0x00b

0x00c

0x00d

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0x00e

Tab

0x00f

0x010

0x011

0x012

0x013

0x014

0x015

0x016

0x017

0x018

0x019

0x01a

0x01b

Enter
Ctrl

0x01c

0x01d

0x01e

0x01f

0x020

0x021

0x022

VMware, Inc.

123

VMware Workstation

42 104 v-scan

0x023

0x024

0x025

0x026

0x027

'

0x028

0x029

Shift
\

0x02a
0x02b

0x02c

0x02d

0x02e

0x02f

0x030

0x031

0x032

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0x033

>

0x034

0x035

Shift

0x036

0x037

Alt

0x038

Space bar

0x039

Caps Lock

0x03a

F1

0x03b

F2

0x03c

F3

0x03d

F4

0x03e

F5

0x03f

F6

0x040

F7

0x041

F8

0x042

F9

0x043

F10

0x044

Num Lock

Scroll Lock

124

V-Scan

0x045
0x046

Home

0x047

0x048

PgUp

0x049

VMware, Inc.

42 104 v-scan

V-Scan

0x04a

0x04b

0x04c

0x04d

0x04e

End

0x04f

0x050

PgDn

0x051

Ins

0x052

0x053

Del
F11

0x057

F12

0x058

Break

Pause

0x100

Enter

0x11c

Ctrl

0x11d

0x135

SysRq

Print Scrn

0x137

Alt

0x138

Home

0x147

0x148

Page Up

0x149

0x14b

0x14d

End

0x14f

0x150

Page Down

0x151

Insert

0x152

Delete

0x153

Windows

0x15b

Windows

0x15c

0x15d

84 Sys Req v-scan 0x054


Shift < > < > | v-scan 0x056

VMware, Inc.

125

VMware Workstation

CD-ROM DVD
USB SCSI

>

126

VMware, Inc.

Workstation (NAT)
Workstation

127

128

129

132

134

142

147 NAT IP

150 LAN

152 Workstation Samba

153 Linux

153 MAC

154

Workstation DHCP NAT

VMnet0VMnet1VMnet2
51

VMnet0

NAT

VMnet8

VMnet1

VMware, Inc.

127

VMware Workstation

Workstation Windows 20 Linux


255 Windows
32 Linux
Linux vmnet0

AMD PCNET PCI Intel Pro/1000 MT Windows Vista


Windows 7 Windows 8 Intel Pro/1000 MT
Workstation 6.0 10 Workstation 4 5.x

DHCP
(DHCP) IP
DHCP NAT IP

NAT
NAT NAT

NAT

Workstation Windows Linux (VMnet0)

NAT
NAT IP
DHCP

Workstation Windows Linux NAT (VMnet8)


NAT
NAT

Workstation Windows Linux (VMnet1)

128

VMware, Inc.

Workstation

NAT

Workstation

129
10

130

131
Workstation VMware VMnet1 VMware VMnet8

131

10
Workstation 4 5.x

128

>

VMware, Inc.

129

VMware Workstation

LAN

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VMnet0VMnet1
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LAN

LAN LAN

IP
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128

>

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130

NAT

VMnet0VMnet1
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LAN

LAN LAN

VMware, Inc.

IP
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DHCP

IP

Workstation VMware VMnet1 VMware VMnet8

Windows

VMware VMnet1
VMware VMnet8 NAT

Windows

Linux root root

Windows

>

Linux

> > Linux


vmware-netcfg

>

VMware, Inc.

131

VMware Workstation

Kbps
kbps T1 (1.544
Mbps) Kbps 1544

Kbps kbps

(%)
0.0%

Workstation Windows Linux (VMnet0)

LAN

51

(VMnet0)

IP 133
TCP/IP IP
IP

133
Workstation Windows Linux (VMnet0)
Workstation

133

132

VMware, Inc.

VMnet0 134

VMnet0
VMnet0 VMnet0

IP
TCP/IP IP
IP
DHCP IP
IP

Workstation Windows Linux (VMnet0)


Workstation

VMnet0
134 VMnet0

Windows

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VMware, Inc.

133

VMware Workstation

IP

VMnet0
VMnet0
VMnet0 VMnet0

VMnet0

VMnet0

Windows

Linux root root

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VMnet0

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Workstation Windows Linux NAT (VMnet8)


NAT
NAT IP
DHCP

134

VMware, Inc.

52 NAT

DHCP

(VMnet8)

NAT

NAT
IP IP

NAT NAT

NAT 135
IP NAT

Windows NAT 137


NAT IP DNS
NetBIOS

NAT 138
NAT NAT

NAT NetLogon 140


Windows Windows NAT
NetLogon Windows WINS

1024 141
NAT 1024 NAT 1024
1024

NAT
IP NAT
NAT TCP/IP HTTP
Web FTP Telnet
TCP/IP NAT DSL
NAT Web
Web

NAT
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NAT NAT NAT

VMware, Inc.

135

VMware Workstation

NAT NAT NAT


TCP UDP

NAT NAT NAT


NAT NAT

NAT DHCP
NAT NAT DHCP IP
DHCP .128 .254 IP
NAT Workstation NAT C .3 .127 IP
IP IP .1.2 NAT
IP NAT DHCP
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NAT
NAT VMnet8 NAT VMnet8
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NAT

NAT DNS DNS DNS


NAT
DHCP NAT NAT DNS
NAT DNS NAT DNS
NAT DNS DNS

NAT
Web Telnet FTP NAT
TCP UDP
NAT FTP ICMP (ping) NAT
NAT IP
TCP/IP
NAT NAT
NAT

NAT NAT NAT


NAT NAT
NAT
Windows Samba NAT
WINS NAT WINS

136

VMware, Inc.

Windows NAT
NAT IP DNS
NetBIOS
Linux NAT NAT 138 NAT

NAT 137 NAT

Windows >

NAT NAT NAT

NAT
Windows IP NAT

52 NAT

IP

IP

TCP UDP
NAT

TCP UDP HTTP


80

IP

IP

HTTP 80

HTTP

FTP

NAT FTP

MAC (OUI) NAT

UDP ()

NAT UDP

NAT
VMware

VMware, Inc.

137

VMware Workstation

52 NAT

DNS

NAT DNS

NetBios

DNS

DNS DNS
DNS
DNS IP

DNS
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()

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NAT

Windows XP

C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application


Data\VMware\vmnetnat.conf

Windows Vista Windows 7

C:\ProgramData\VMware\vmnetnat.conf

Linux

/etc/vmware/vmnet8/nat/nat.conf

NAT NAT [dns]


ip = 192.168.27.1/24
Windows NAT NAT Linux
NAT NAT
NAT NAT

NAT
NAT NAT
[host]
[host] NAT
54 [host]

138

ip

NAT IP

netmask

NAT DHCP

VMware, Inc.

54 [host]

configport

NAT

device

VMnet Windows vmnetx x VMnet


Linux /dev/vmnetx

activeFTP

FTP FTP FTP


FTP 0

[udp]
[udp] timeout NAT UDP
[dns]
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autodetect nameserver1nameserver2 nameserver3


DNS DNS
[netbios]
[netbios] Windows Linux
56 [netbios]

nbnsTimeout = 2

NBNS

nbnsRetries = 3

NBNS

nbdsTimeout = 3

NBDS

[incomingtcp]
[incomingtcp] NAT TCP IP

VMware, Inc.

139

VMware Workstation

8887 IP 192.168.27.128 21
8887 = 192.168.27.128:21

8887 IP 192.168.27.128
21 FTP
[incomingudp]
[incomingudp] NAT UDP IP
6000 IP 192.168.27.128 6001
6000 = 192.168.27.128:6001

6000 IP 192.168.27.128
6001

Linux nat.conf
Linux NAT
# Linux NAT configuration file [host] # NAT gateway address ip = 192.168.237.2/24 hostMAC =
00:50:56:C0:00:08 # enable configuration; disabled by default for security reasons #configport =
33445 # vmnet device if not specified on command line device = vmnet8 # Allow PORT/EPRT FTP
commands (they need incoming TCP stream...) activeFTP = 1 # Allows the source to have any OUI.Turn
this one if you change the OUI # in the MAC address of your virtual machines.#allowAnyOUI = 1 [udp]
# Timeout in seconds, 0 = no timeout, default = 60; real value might # be up to 100% longer timeout
= 30 [dns] # This section applies only to Windows.# # Policy to use for DNS forwarding.Accepted
values include order, # rotate, burst.# # order:send one DNS request at a time in order of the
name servers # rotate:send one DNS request at a time, rotate through the DNS servers # burst:send
to three servers and wait for the first one to respond policy = order; # Timeout in seconds before
retrying DNS request. timeout = 2 # Retries before giving up on DNS request retries = 3 #
Automatically detect the DNS servers (not supported in Windows NT) autodetect = 1 # List of DNS
servers to use.Up to three may be specified #nameserver1 = 208.23.14.2 #nameserver2 = 63.93.12.3
#nameserver3 = 208.23.14.4 [netbios] # This section applies only to Windows.# Timeout for NBNS
queries. nbnsTimeout = 2 # Number of retries for each NBNS query. nbnsRetries = 3 # Timeout for
NBDS queries. nbdsTimeout = 3 [incomingtcp] # Use these with care - anyone can enter into your
virtual machine through # these...# FTP (both active and passive FTP is always enabled) #
ftp
localhost 8887 #8887 = 192.168.27.128:21 # WEB (make sure that if you are using named webhosting,
names point to #
your host, not to guest...And if you are forwarding port other #
than 80 make
sure that your server copes with mismatched port #
number in Host:header) #
lynx
http://localhost:8888 #8888 = 192.168.27.128:80 # SSH #
ssh -p 8889 root@localhost #8889 =
192.168.27.128:22 [incomingudp] # UDP port forwarding example #6000 = 192.168.27.128:6001

NAT NetLogon
Windows Windows NAT
NetLogon Windows WINS
NetLogon NetLogon LAN
LAN
NAT Windows WINS
DHCP NAT WINS
WINS WINS IP

140

VMware, Inc.

WINS IP NetLogon
NAT
WINS
ID

NAT WINS
DHCP NAT WINS
Windows 2000XP2003 ServerNTMe 9x Windows

Windows

Internet (TCP/IPv4)

TCP/IP

WINS NetBIOS : DHCP NetBIOS

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WINS WINS IP
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Windows

Internet (TCP/IPv4)

TCP/IP

WINS

TCP/IP WINS WINS IP WINS

WINS IP WINS WINS

1024
NAT 1024 NAT 1024
1024
NAT [privilegedUDP] [privilegedTCP]
/

VMware, Inc.

141

VMware Workstation

57

autodetect = n

NAT 1024 1024 NAT


1 true 0 false Windows 1 (true) Linux
0 (false)

port = n

n
NAT 1024
[privilegedUDP] / [privilegedTCP]

138 NAT

Workstation Windows Linux (VMnet1)

DHCP
IP
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DHCP

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Windows XP Windows Server 2003 Windows Internet


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Microsoft
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143
Workstation Windows Linux (VMnet1)

143
(VMnet1)

144

142

VMware, Inc.

IP 145

Linux 146

(vmnet1)

DHCP DDNS Linux 146

Workstation DHCP (DDNS) DNS


DHCP IP

Workstation Windows Linux (VMnet1)

Windows

Linux root root

>

VMnet2
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Linux eth0lovmnet1 vmnet2


IP

(VMnet1)

129

>

VMware, Inc.

143

VMware Workstation

(VMnet1)

IP IP Windows
ipconfig /all Linux ipconfig

Windows Linux (VMnet1)


Workstation 143

>

(VMnet1)

>

>

(VMnet1)

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144

VMware DHCP Server

Windows

services.msc VMware DHCP

Linux

killall -TERM vmnet-dhcpd vmnet-dhcpd

VMware, Inc.

Windows

ipconfig /all IP

Linux

ifconfig IP

IP

VMnet1 IP
VMnet2
IP

VMnet1
IP
VMnet2 IP

ping

IP

IP

Windows
Windows IP Windows Vista
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Windows XP Professional Windows XP Home Edition IP

VMware, Inc.

Windows Vista Windows 7


a

services.msc

145

VMware Workstation

Windows 2003 Server Windows

> > >


IP

IP
IP

Linux
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root 0 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
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DHCP DDNS Linux


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DHCP dhcpd(8)
dhcpd.conf(8)
DHCP

Linux DHCPD
Workstation Linux DHCP (dhcpd)
(vmnet1)
dhcpd dhcpd

146

VMware, Inc.

dhcpd subnet .0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {}


192.168.0 dhcpd
dhcpd
dhcpd
(eth0) dhcpd
dhcpd eth0

dhcpd
DHCP
Internet Systems Consortium (ISC) DHCP

NAT IP

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IP Workstation DHCP IP DHCP


DHCP IP Windows
DHCP Windows

IP /
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IP DHCP
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DHCP
n

Windows NAT DHCP 148


Windows NAT DHCP

Windows NAT 148


Windows NAT IP

Linux NAT IP 149


Linux NAT IP

NAT IP DHCP 150


NAT DHCP IP
Workstation NAT C

VMware, Inc.

147

VMware Workstation

Windows NAT DHCP


Windows NAT DHCP

IP DHCP 150 NAT IP


DHCP

>

NAT

DHCP IP DHCP IP

DHCP DHCP
DHCP IP DHCP
DHCP

Windows NAT
Windows NAT IP
255.255.255.0C IP
192.168.x.0 198.16.x.0 x
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IP
Workstation
Workstation Workstation

IP DHCP 150 NAT IP


DHCP

Windows

148

>

NAT

VMware, Inc.

IP IP

Linux NAT IP
Linux NAT IP
DHCP IP DHCP
DHCP (dhcp.conf) 149 DHCP

root

IP DHCP 150 NAT IP


DHCP

root Linux
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> >
Linux vmware-netcfg

IP

IP

IP

IP

IP IP

DHCP IP DHCP IP

DHCP
DHCP DHCP
DHCP
58 DHCP

DHCP

Windows XP

C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application


Data\VMware\vmnetdhcp.conf

Windows Vista Windows 7

C:\ProgramData\VMware\vmnetdhcp.conf

Linux

/etc/vmware/vmnet1/dhcp/dhcp.conf
NAT /etc/vmware/vmnet8/dhcp/dhcp.conf

VMware, Inc.

149

VMware Workstation

Windows DHCP DHCP


Linux DHCP IP
DHCP DHCP DHCP
DHCP dhcpd(8)dhcpd.conf(8)
DHCP

NAT IP DHCP
NAT DHCP IP Workstation
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NAT
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192.168.0.255

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192.168.0.128192.168.0.253

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192.168.0.254

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192.168.0.255

LAN
LAN LAN

LAN
LAN Workstation
LAN LAN

150

>

LAN

LAN

VMware, Inc.

LAN 151 LAN

LAN
LAN LAN
Workstation LAN 131

LAN 150 LAN

LAN 129

>

LAN LAN

LAN DHCP IP
NAT Workstation LAN DHCP LAN
IP LAN DHCP IP LAN
IP

LAN
LAN LAN

>

LAN LAN

LAN

LAN LAN
130

VMware, Inc.

151

VMware Workstation

Workstation Samba
Linux Samba Workstation
Samba vmnet1 IP /sbin/ifconfig vmnet1
vmnet1
Samba Samba

Samba
Linux Samba Samba

root

Samba
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interfaces VMnet
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Samba

Samba
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Samba (/etc/samba/smb.conf)

interfaces vmnet*
interfaces = vmnet*

152

Samba

VMware, Inc.

Linux
Workstation Workstation
Linux root
Workstation root Workstation root root
vmnet root
root Workstation vmnet
/dev/vmnet0
vmnet
root
vmnet0
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MAC
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ethernet[n].generatedAddress

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Workstation MAC
MAC
MAC

MAC
MAC

VMware, Inc.

>

153

VMware Workstation

MAC MAC Workstation

MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC

(.vmx)
ethernet[n].generatedAddress ethernet[n].addressType ethernet[n].generatedAddressOffset

[n]
2

ethernet[n].address .vmx UUID MAC


ethernet[n].address = 00:50:56:XX:YY:ZZ
XX 00h 3Fh YY ZZ 00h FFh
Workstation MAC
XX:YY:ZZ MAC

Web
Web

154

VMware, Inc.

54

2
Web

(VMnet0)

(VMnet2)

(VMnet3)

4
PC

54

VMware, Inc.

VMnet2

VMnet2

155

VMware Workstation

VMnet2

VMnet3

VMnet3

VMnet2 VMnet3

Windows

ipconfig /all

Linux

ifconfig

VMnet2 DHCP IP

10

156

1
DHCP IP
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IP

VMnet2 IP

VMnet2 VMnet3 IP

VMnet3 IP

VMware, Inc.

Workstation
100
Workstation Workstation

157 VMware Workstation Server

160

162

162

165

165

166

167

167

171

VMware Workstation Server


VMware Workstation Server Workstation Workstation
VMware Workstation Server
Windows VMware Workstation Server VMware Workstation Server Linux
vmware-workstation-server
Workstation VMware Workstation Server
Workstation VMware Workstation Server
Workstation HTTPS 443 VMware Workstation Server
Workstation VMware Workstation Server Workstation
Workstation

VMware, Inc.

157

VMware Workstation

VMware
Workstation Server
Workstation

VMware Workstation Server

VMware Workstation Server HTTPS

Workstation VMware Workstation Server

Workstation VMware Workstation Server

VMware Workstation Server HTTPS

Linux root

Windows

164

> >

Windows /
Linux

VMware Workstation Server HTTPS


:

Windows
Linux

VMware Workstation Server


VMware Workstation Server
(CA)

CA (CSR)
CACA
CA

158

VMware, Inc.

VMware SSL CA

Windows XP Windows Server


2003

C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application


Data\VMware\SSL\rui.crt

Windows Vista Windows 7

C:\ProgramData\VMware\SSL\rui.crt
SSL

Linux

/etc/vmware/ssl/rui.crt

VMware SSL CA

Windows XP Windows Server


2003

C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application


Data\VMware\SSL\rui.key

Windows Vista Windows 7

C:\ProgramData\VMware\SSL\rui.key
SSL

Linux

/etc/vmware/ssl/rui.key

VMware Workstation Server

Workstation VMware Workstation Server

61

Windows XP
Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2008

C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Documents\Shared


Virtual Machines

Windows Vista
Windows 7
Windows 8

C:\Users\Public\Documents\Shared Virtual Machines

Linux

/var/lib/vmware/Shared VMs

VMware, Inc.

159

VMware Workstation

VMware Workstation Server


VMware Workstation Server /

62 Workstation Server

Windows

C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application


Data\VMware\hostd\hostd-n.log

Windows Vista Windows 7

C:\ProgramData\VMware\hostd\hostd-n.log

Linux

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Linux

Workstation WorkstationESXESXi vCenter Server


Workstation Workstation
161

Workstation 8.x ESXESXi vCenter Server 4.1

>

IP
VMware Workstation Server
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Workstation

Workstation

Workstation

Workstation

vCenter Server

160

VMware, Inc.

Unity

Workstation

> >

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Workstation
Workstation

>
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VMware, Inc.

Workstation

Windows Linux
Workstation

161

VMware Workstation

Windows

Linux

Workstation

Workstation VMware Workstation Server

162
Workstation

163
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164
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164

Workstation

162

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VMware, Inc.

Workstation

Workstation

IP IP

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VMware
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CD-ROM

ISO ISO

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VMware, Inc.

163

VMware Workstation

VMware Tools

17
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Workstation

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160

164

VMware, Inc.

Workstation

ESXESXi vCenter Server 4.1

Workstation

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Workstation
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vCenter Server

vCenter Server

Workstation
Workstation
Workstation

160

ESXESXi vCenter Server 4.1

VMware, Inc.

165

VMware Workstation

> >
Workstation

Workstation

160

Windows

>

Linux

SCSI I/O IDE


SCSI SATA

ESX ESXi

vCenter Server

166

VMware, Inc.

18

vCenter Server
VMware vSphere Client
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160

Host.Configuration.Virtual machine autostart configuration

a
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VMware, Inc.

167

VMware Workstation

168

169

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160

168

VMware, Inc.

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Workstation (Defined Privileges)Workstation


VMware https://www.vmware.com/support/pubs/ws_pubs.html

160

Windows

Linux

Windows

Linux

Windows

Linux

VMware, Inc.

Windows Linux

169

VMware Workstation

Workstation
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160

Windows

Linux

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Workstation

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Workstation

160

170

VMware, Inc.

Windows

Linux

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Windows

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Workstation Windows
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vCenter Server

Workstation

VMware, Inc.

168

171

VMware Workstation

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172

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VMware, Inc.

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VMware, Inc.

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173

VMware Workstation

174

VMware, Inc.

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vmware Linux Windows Workstation

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vmware
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VMware, Inc.

175

VMware Workstation

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176

VMware, Inc.

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Ctrl+Alt, 119

ACPI S1 43
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VMware Tools
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Linuxtar 29
Microsoft Windows 28
NetWaretar 31
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VMware, Inc.

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VMware Workstation

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Linux , VMware Tools tar
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M
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Microsoft Windows , VMware
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VMware, Inc.

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NetWare , VMware Tools
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VMware, Inc.

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VMware Tools
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Microsoft Windows 28
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179

VMware Workstation

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UUID
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vCPU
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VIX API 95
VMCI 95
VMnet
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vmware
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VMware Player, 88
VMware Tools
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VMware Tools
FreeBSDtar 32
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Linuxtar 29
Microsoft Windows 28
NetWaretar 31
Solaristar 31
VMware Tools
FreeBSDtar 32
26
Linuxtar 29
Microsoft Windows 28
NetWaretar 31
Solaristar 31
VMware Workstation Server, 157
vmware-user, 33
VNC
90
91
VNC , 92
VNC , 93
VProbe 95

180

129
131
11
, 128
, 127
154, 155
, 34

65
65
66
Windows 23
Windows 22
Windows Virtual PC 24
Windows XP Mode , 23
Workstation Server, 160

108
106
13, 107

21
22
168

X
x , 121
X 120
xFree86 120

58
79
63
, 80
8385
165
26
VMware Tools 33
16, 74
VMware Tools 33

52
14
14
94
51
12
14
14

VMware, Inc.

105
14
15
, 116
21

73
165
93
77
85
7
77
77
88
75
165
37
8
86
168
9
, 9
168
, 127

130
129

104
101
94
IDE SCSI 102
106
105
102, 103
104
105
106
102

51
, Unity 61
, 157, 158

162
161
160
165
161
160
91

Z
42
42
, 118
168

58
56, 57
, Linux 58
67
, 8
, 70
, 40
IP , 148, 149
67
14

87
87
77
, 15
, 8
, 94
, 126
, 94

VMware, Inc.

181

VMware Workstation

182

VMware, Inc.

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