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FORM 3
CHAPTER 1
Arc: A continuous piece of a circle is called an arc. In other words, any portion of
the circumference of a circle is called an arc.
Chord: A straight line joining any two points on the circumference of a circle is
called a chord.
Circumference: The perimeter of a circle is called its circumference
Diameter: Any straight line drawn through the centre and terminating at both
ways by the circumference is called a diameter.
Origin: Origin refers to the center of a circle
Pi (
): An approximate value of
Tangent of a circle: It is a line perpendicular to the radius that touches only one
point on the circle.
Circumference of a circle: = 2
r where
is 22/7 or 3.14159
CYCLIC QUADRILATERALS
1. A cyclic quadrilateral is a quadrilateral with all its vertices lying on the
circumference of the circle.
2. The sum of the interior opposite angles is 180 degrees.
3. The exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral is equal to its corresponding interior
opposite angle.