Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Thirteen
Colonies
A Social Studies Unit
for ELED 427
By Grace Riske
An
Overview
of the
Unit
Overview Questions:
1. Why you chose this unit (goals)? Explain why you chose to write this unit, include
personal as well as professional reasons.
I chose this unit because I know it is something that needs to be covered in the intermediate grades.
Personally, I felt like I was on overkill as a child in New England learning about this. But once I moved to the
south, I began to see how history is really a matter of opinion and can change from place to place. Having the
students think about the reasons settlers had for coming to the Americas is important because it is a part
of our National history. This unit also helps students look at other people's perspectives.
2. Evidence of Inquiry Based Learning.
I believe this unit has examples of Inquiry Based Learning. In addition to asking for specific information from the
students, they are also encouraged to learn research topics they are interested in. Because the students have
to reteach what they've learned to classmates in a variety of ways, they will need to make sure they are asking
questions that will help them. For example, students will need to create a skit to portray why a settling group
came to the Americas. Students will have to form their own questions to learn more about the groups before
they can write a skit about it.
3. How will you know that students are learning (Assessment/Rubrics)?
There are 3 main ways I will know students are learning. First there are rubrics for a few of the lessons to help
monitor students progress. Secondly, there is a test at the end of the week to test their overall knowledge on
the topic. Lastly, there will be a Colonial Fair where outsiders will come into the classroom to see their work
displayed. They will also be asking students questions about their assigned colony as the students try to
convince guests to settle in their colony.
4. Ideally, if you had your own classroom, over how many days/weeks would this unit be
done?
Ideally this unit should take about 5 days spanning 1 week. It can be stretched out longer if you would like to go
more in depth.
Thematic Web
Language Arts
Fine Arts
Ye Olde Journal
Ye Olde Stage
Ye Olde Stage
13 U.S. Colonies
Reading
Technology
Ye Olde Library
Ye Olde Job
Advertisement
Social Studies
Ye Olde State Brochures
Colonial Scattagories
Flash a Baker's Dozen
Chart It Out
Unit Overview
Topic: 13 Colonies
Grade Level: 4th -5th Grade
Population: Suburban Middle-class Class of 30
Introduction:
This unit addresses the location of the 13 US Colonies, their major resources and what
drew the settlers to them. Students will use a variety of activities to learn about the colonies
and colonial life with a culminating Colonial Fair at the end of the unit. Students will create a
travel brochure out of display boards in order to convince those attending the fair to come
settle with them. Student groups will also perform original skits depicting why their group chose
to settle in their state.
At the start of the unit, hand out the Scoring Sheet in a folder (an 11X17 sheet of
construction paper folded in half) where they will keep all their work that will be handed in. Have
the students go over the scoring sheet so they can keep in mind what the objectives are for each
activity. Using the grid below, plan out your days you should start with Ye Olde Library and
follow with Ye Olde Journal so students have a chance to collect information and write about it.
Ye Olde Centres needs to be held each day in the order listed to make sure students
accomplish specific tasks on certain days. The final activity, the Colonial Fair should be held at
the very end as a way to display all they've worked on throughout the week. The rest of the
lessons and activities can be held on any days in whatever order is best for you.
At the end of the week, time should be set aside for a 2 hour Colonial Fair. Others in the
same grade level and other foreign dignitaries such as the principle and secretaries should be
invited. Students will be required to perform their skits for the dignitaries. Attendees can vote for
the colony they'd like to settle in to see who did the best job attracting settlers. The final
assessment is a test given at the end of the week to test their knowledge.
Outline of Activities:
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Reading
Ye Olde Library
Ye Olde Library
Ye Olde Library
Ye Olde Library
Ye Olde Library
Language
Arts
Ye Olde Journal
Ye Olde Stage
Ye Olde Journal
Ye Olde Journal
Ye Olde Stage
Ye Olde Journal
Ye Olde Journal
Ye Olde State
Brochure
Colonial Fair:
Putting It All
Together
Ye Olde Job
Advertisement
Technology
Social
Studies
Learning
Centers
Ye Olde State
Brochure
Ye Olde Centers Ye Olde Centers
1,2 & 5
2,3 & 4
Ye Olde Centers
1,4, & 5
Ye Olde Centers
1,2 & 4
Map of US Colonies
Individual States Maps *Colonial
Scatagories cards
Picture of wampum
corn
ship in a bottle
oranges
Ye Olde Library
Booklist books or similar
copies of Recording Sheet several for each student
Ye Olde Journal
Ye Olde Stage
The Landing of the Pilgrims script for each
student
completed chart from learning centers
Unit Discovery Box
card board
construction paper
scraps
glue
markers
enhancements such as beads, feathers, string
The Assessment
Scoring Sheet for each student
Test for each student
Markers
Pencils
The Unit
Discovery
Box
Uni
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scover
yBox
Thesei
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emscanber
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butshoul
dbephysi
calobj
ect
s
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hatst
udent
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ckupandt
ouch.
Thef
ol
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owi
ng3pagesar
epr
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ntout
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nt
hebox.
The
Lessons
with
Rubrics
Ye Olde Library
Goals: To facilitate a research environment for students.
Grade Level: 4
Objectives: Students will read at least 10 short books in 1 week from the provided
classroom library.
Materials: Classroom library of books (combined from school, personal and local libraries)
that are given point values between 5 and 20 for each category:
1. Traveling to the Americas
2. Northern Colonies
3. Middle Colonies
4. Southern Colonies.
Duration: 30 minute time spots daily over course of 1 week.
Anticipatory Set: On Day 1, ask students what they know about why settlers came to
America and where they settled. See if they can name all 13 colonies.
Instruction: Inform students of the week's reading goals students will be put into 13
groups (14 if you need an extra group that will cover Maine which was part of
Massachusetts). Allow the students to draw a state name out of a hat that will be their
state for the week. Each student will need to read 100 points within the week. They will
need to use a recording sheet to keep track of books read.
Guided Practice: Choose a book to read to the students, preferably You wouldn't want to
sail on the Mayflower! : a trip that took entirely too long by Peter Cook if available.
Complete a section of Ye Old Library Recording Sheet with the book just read which is
worth 5 points.
Independent Practice: Allow student 20-30 minutes each day to read books at their own
pace. This section should be completed every day (the previous only happen on Day 1).
Students may take home specific books to read overnight those books should be in
excess of what is needed for daily work or duplicate copies. This is because students
need resources available during the day and may forget to bring back borrowed books.
IL Learning Standards: 16.A.1b, 16.A.1c, 16.C.1a, 16.D.2a, 17.A.1b, 17.A.2b
Evaluation Procedures: At the end of the week, students will turn in their recording sheet.
Each student needs to have a read a total of 100 points.
Extensions: There will be extra incentives for reading more than 100 points worth of
books. There will be a contest for the top 3 readers and also a reward for those who
read more than 150 points.
Re-teaching: If students are struggling with reading on their own, they can be pulled
aside and helped. With the student's input, decide on a certain number of books or
specific books they will need to finish before the end of the week. It may be necessary
to have someone else read the books so that the student can comprehend what is
read.
Ye Olde Journal
Goals: To have students write in a style of their choosing about the artifacts in the
unit discovery box.
Grade Level: 4
Objectives:
Students will write 5 entries in a style of their choice about an artifact from the
discovery box.
Students will publish 1 piece of writing in a style of their choice from their weekly
collection to be displayed at the Colonial Fair.
Materials:
8-10 sheets lined paper stapled together to make a book
Discovery Box
Duration: 5 days at 20-30 minutes each session. Day 1 may need to be 45 minutes long
to include instruction & guided practice times.
Anticipatory Set: Pull out an artifact from the Discovery Box. Ask the students what they
think it is for.
Instruction: Inform students that each day, each desk block (students will be sitting in
block of 4-5 desks), will randomly pull out 1 card and 1 artifact from the box. Students will
need to do a quick write about either one. At the end of the week, they will be required
to publish one of their writings. On Day 5, students will need to exchange with
someone in their block for review. After the author has also reviewed and made changes,
the author may choose to illustrate their writing. The finished product will be published
and displayed during the Colonial Fair.
Guided Practice: Write a quick poem about whatever artifact that was pulled out on the
board with the students.
Independent Practice: Each day, 1 person from the desk block will pick out 1 card/picture
and 1 artifact from the box for them to write about. On the final day, they will need to
revise a writing of their choice, have it reviewed by a peer and then review it once more.
After changes have been made, they can choose to illustrate it and will publish it for the
Colonial Fair.
IL Learning Standards: 16.A.1c, 16.C.1a, 16.D.2a, 3.B.1a, 3.B.1b, 3.C.2b
Evaluation Procedures: Do a quick check for number of journal entries and use the rubric
for the published piece.
Extensions: Students may publish more 3 or more of their pieces to create a journal for
display.
Re-teaching: Students that are unable to write paragraphs may need help using a
4square to organize their thoughts. Also, it may be easier for them to write poems
about objects.
*A quick-write is a timed writing exercise meant to free thinking and writing. It does not get corrected for
grammar or spelling errors and unless the student ask a teacher to read it, it is for the student's eyes
only. It can be written in whatever style the teacher or student desires.
Ye Old Stage
Goals: Research a colony, write a skit about it & perform for class.
Grade Level: 4
Objectives: After researching using given texts, student groups will write and perform a 5
minute dramatization of why a colonial group came to the Americas.
Materials:
scraps
glue
markers
enhancements such as beads, feathers, string.
..
Students will be given time to research and come up with a skit telling why their group
came to the Americas and where they ended up. Students should not write down
specific lines, but come up with a general idea on how they want to interact with each
other. Also, not all the students need to have speaking roles nor should one or two
students do all the speaking.
Guided Practice: Hand out The Landing of the Pilgrims skit to each student. Perform it
as a Reader's Theatre with the entire class.
Independent Practice: Using their completed chart from the learning centers and books in
Ye Olde Library, students will make up their own skit about why their assigned group
settled in the Americas. Everyone in the group must be included and at least one item
from the discovery box needs to be used appropriately in the skit. Use the rubric to see
what needs to be included in the skit.
IL Learning Standards: 16.A.1c,16.B.1, 16.C.1a, 16.D.2a, 26.B.1b, 26.B.2b, 26.B.2d, 26.B.1d
Evaluation Procedures: See Attached Rubric
Extensions: Student groups may do more than one skit. If they would like to continue,
they can pick another group that is not represented and create a skit about that group.
Re-teaching: If students are having a hard time with creating a skit, help them answer
the questions that will be checked in the rubric. Next, help them make up a story
with a beginning, middle and end using the answers they've collected. Help the
students divide roles and improvise what they will say to each other. If students need to
write down actual lines because they are uncomfortable with improv, help them
type it up in a way that is easily read for their performance.
Student ___________________________________________
Group Participation Evaluation
Category
Share Information
Shared a lot of
information related
to the topic.
Shared basic
information related
to the topic.
Relayed a little
information related
to the topic.
Didn't do anything.
Listened but
Does most of the
Listened and spoke a
sometimes talked too talking and only lets
good amount.
much.
others talk a little
Listen to Others
Cooperation
Sometimes argues
and doesn't share.
Score
Total
Student ___________________________________________
Group Participation Evaluation
Category
Share Information
Shared a lot of
information related
to the topic.
Shared basic
information related
to the topic.
Relayed a little
information related
to the topic.
Didn't do anything.
Listen to Others
Cooperation
Sometimes argues
and doesn't share.
Score
Total
Colonial Scatagories
Objective: To get the most points by writing down the most original words in 3 minutes!
Materials:
Colonial Scatagories Topic Cards
Colonial Scatagories State Cards in a brown bag
Timer (Egg, Sand, Stopwatch)
Numbered Die
Lined Paper
Pencils
Set Up:
Each Student needs a copy of all topic cards, lined paper & a pencil.
State cards should be kept in the brown bag
To Play:
Set the timer for 3 minutes and go!
The Student whose birthday is closest to that day will roll the numbered die to see which
topic card will be used for that round.
The Student to their right will draw a card from the bag and place it face up in the center.
Using the Letter underlined in the colony, students must come up with words for each topic.
Write down as many words as you can before time runs out.
*Make sure the timer is going while students roll the die & chose a card from the bag.
Scoring:
1 Point for each word written that fits the topic & starts with the correct letter.
2 Points for each word that nobody else in the group has written down.
Winning:
The first player to get to 50 points wins!
Colonial Scatagories
Topic Card
Colonial Scatagories
Topic Card
Colonial Scatagories
Topic Card
1. TV show
2. U.S. Cities
2. Pizza Topping
2. Name of Country
3. U.S. State
3. Farm Animal
4. Book Title
4. Color
4. Things underwater
5. Sport
5. Song Title
7. School supply
8. Insect
9. Name of Park
9. Lunch Item
11. Vegetable
Colonial Scatagories
Topic Card
Colonial Scatagories
Topic Card
Colonial Scatagories
Topic Card
1. Boy's Name
2. Musical Instrument
2. Teacher
2. Historical Figure
3. Last Name
3. Pet Name
5. Superhero
6. Breakfast food
7. Fantasy Animal
8. Place to vacation
9. Magazine Title
9. Candy
11. Fruit
12. Movie
Markers
Pencils
Printed
Resources
CHARACTERS: Narrator, Bear Paw, Hungry Wolf, Eagle Eye (all dressed in Indian
costumes)
SETTING: A bluff overlooking Plymouth Harbor. Backdrop shows a snow-covered forest.
Narrator stands to one side. Other 3 Indians are lying on a rock, watching the Pilgrims
land.
NARRATOR: December 21, 1620 - A small wooden boat, the Mayflower, carrying Pilgrims
sails into a small harbor. Everyone has heard of how the Pilgrims landed on Plymouth
Rock on Cape Cod. But have you ever wondered what the Indians thought and felt when
they looked out over the sea and saw strangers coming to their land? Perhaps the scene
went something like this:
BEAR PAW: Look how the big water sparkles - wide and blue and empty.
HUNGRY WOLF: I wish a sea bird would come. I'd like to shoot it. I'm hungry.
BEAR PAW: You are always hungry:
EAGLE EYE: I see something. It's a sea bird. It has wings four, no, five wings, with a
giant canoe beneath it.
HUNGRY WOLF: A canoe big enough for our whole tribe.
EAGLE EYE: It's slowing down. Now it's going to stop beside the big rock on the beach.
Strange people are stepping out of the canoe with wings.
BEAR PAW: Palefaces.
HUNGRY WOLF: The braves have hair on their chins like goats.
EAGLE EYE: Look at the chief. He wears a silver shell on his front and back like a beetle.
(They all laugh)
HUNGRY WOLF: They are strange all right. Look at that one. See the deer running from
him? He is chasing the deer with a stick. Foolish paleface, don't you know you can't
capture a deer with a stick? (They all laugh ... then stop abruptly, shocked by the sound of
a shot)
BEAR PAW: Did you see that? The stick made a boom and smoke came from the end.
EAGLE EYE: (Shocked) The deer lies dead at the feet of the hunter.
ALL: (Looking amazed) Big medicine.
HUNGRY WOLF: Even a bow and arrow cannot do such marvelous things. I wish I had a
thunder stick like that.
BEAR PAW: So do I. Let's go down and trade our bows and arrows for their thunder
sticks.
(QUEBEC)
BRITISH
TERRITORY
L a ke S u p e r i o r
Quebec
Maine
(part of Mass.)
Montreal
Hu
ron
L
Eri
a ke
Portsmouth
Boston
MASSACHUSETTS
Providence
O
New Haven
NN RHODE ISLAND
EC
T IC
U
New York City T
PENNSYLVANIA
Trenton
Philadelphia NEW JERSEY
NEW
YORK
MARYLAND
Annapolis
DELAWARE
VIRGINIA
ON
BRITISH TERRITORY
ario
Detroit
Ont
L a ke
L I N E O F 17
63
L a ke M
ichi
ga
NEW
HAMPSHIRE
ke
La
AT
I
Williamsburg
PR
LA
NORTH
CAROLINA
New Bern
SOUTH
CAROLINA
GEORGIA
AT LAN T IC
OCEAN
Charleston
Savannah
km 0
mi 0
200
400
200
400
N
E
W
S
km 0
mi 0
200
400
200
400
Name ________________________
Date ____________________
Name of Colony
Date Settled
State Name
Unit
Assessment
(3 Page Test & Overall Scoring Sheet)
Name ________________________
Date ____________________
Name of Colony
Date Settled
State Name
N
E
W
S
km 0
mi 0
200
400
200
400
Name ________________________
Date ____________________
2. What
3. Who
4. What region
_____________
6. What
7. What
8. What
9. Did
10. How