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INTRODUCTION
Biomechanics is the theory of how tissue, cells,
muscles, bones, organs and the motion of them and how their
form and function are regulated by basic mechanical
properties. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the
potential that a combination of knowledge from biology and
engineering can have on the understanding of the development,
maintenance and repair of the skeleton and on the clinical
management of bone diseases. Darwin stated in his treatise, On
the Origin of Species, that the mechanical loading of the
environment and the circumstances of life have a huge impact
95
Department of EEE & Mechanical Engg., Immanuel Arasar JJ college of Engineering
Proceeding Of International Conference On Recent Innovations In Science, Engineering And Technology ICRISET14,
2nd & 3rd April 2014.
96
Department of EEE & Mechanical Engg., Immanuel Arasar JJ college of Engineering
Proceeding Of International Conference On Recent Innovations In Science, Engineering And Technology ICRISET14,
2nd & 3rd April 2014.
Youngs modulus, E
Poissons
97
Department of EEE & Mechanical Engg., Immanuel Arasar JJ college of Engineering
Proceeding Of International Conference On Recent Innovations In Science, Engineering And Technology ICRISET14,
2nd & 3rd April 2014.
name
Cortical bone
Cancellous bone
Posterior bone
Endplate
Disc Nucleus
Disc Annulus
Annulus fiber
(MPa)
ratio
12000
100
3500
12000
6.0
4.2
500
Table 3.1
0.3
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.499
0.45
0.3
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Department of EEE & Mechanical Engg., Immanuel Arasar JJ college of Engineering
Proceeding Of International Conference On Recent Innovations In Science, Engineering And Technology ICRISET14,
2nd & 3rd April 2014.
99
Department of EEE & Mechanical Engg., Immanuel Arasar JJ college of Engineering
Proceeding Of International Conference On Recent Innovations In Science, Engineering And Technology ICRISET14,
2nd & 3rd April 2014.
100
Department of EEE & Mechanical Engg., Immanuel Arasar JJ college of Engineering
Proceeding Of International Conference On Recent Innovations In Science, Engineering And Technology ICRISET14,
2nd & 3rd April 2014.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
REFERENCE:
1.
2.
3.
4.
10. Yao J, Turteltaub SR, Ducheyne P., A threedimensional nonlinear finite element analysis of
the mechanical behavior of tissue engineered
intervertebral discs under complex loads.
Biomaterials. 2006 Jan; 27(3):377-87. Epub 2005 Sep
15.
11. Shirazi-Adl, Analysis of large compression loads on
lumbar spine in flexion and in torsion using a
novel wrapping element, Journal of Biomechanics,
Volume 39, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 267-275 ,A.
12. Raymond Y. W. Lee, PhD; Bonnie Y. S. Tsung, MPhil;
Pin Tong, PhD; John Evans, PhD, Bending stiffness
of the lumbar spine subjected to posteroanterior
manipulative force,Journal of Rehabilitation
Research & DevelopmentVolume 42, Number 2,
Pages 167174, March/April 2005.
101
Department of EEE & Mechanical Engg., Immanuel Arasar JJ college of Engineering
Proceeding Of International Conference On Recent Innovations In Science, Engineering And Technology ICRISET14,
2nd & 3rd April 2014.
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Department of EEE & Mechanical Engg., Immanuel Arasar JJ college of Engineering