Separation

of substances
Important points
1.pure substances=substances
which contain only one type of
an element or a compound are
known has pure substance .
FOR EG. Copper ,iron
2.impure substance = substance
that contain tow or more than
tow types of element or
compound in no fixed ratio are
called impure substances.

3.mixture= A mixture is a
matrials made by mixing tow or
more substancesw which can be
easily seprated.
4.solute= substances that
dissolves in another substances,
example salt,sugar.
Solvent= substances in which
solute dissolve, eg .water..
Separting materials are
i.handpicking
ii.winnowing
iii.sieving
iv.magnotic
v.sedimenation

vi.Decantation
vii.loading
viii.filteration
ix. evaporation
x.sublimation
xi.distillation
xii.churing
QUESTION ANSWERS
Q1.why do we need separted
different component of a mixture
.give two example ?
Ans. We need separted different
component of mixture to

a.
Separted different
component.
b.
Remove non useful
component.
c.
Remove
impuritiesor harmful
component. Eg.
1.
separation of stone
from rice.
2.
Tea leaves are
separted from the liquid
with a strainer.
Q2. Wath is winnowing? Where is
it use?
Ans. Winnowing is used to
separate heavier and lighter
components of a mixture by

wind or by blowing air used to

separate lighter husk particles
from heavier grains.
Q3. What is sieving?
Ans. Sieving is a process by
which fine particles are
separated from bigger particles
by using a sieve.
Q4. How will you separated husk
or dirt particles from a given
sample of pulses before
cooking?
Ans. Husk or dirt particles can be
separated by winnowing , being
lighter they will fly away from
pulses.

Q5. If it is possible to separated

sugar mixed with wheat flour? If
yes how will you do it?
Ans. No.
Song separation of
substances
When you want something to be
good and pure like water to be
clean.
when imprities are many
more
follow the golden mean
choose any method ,
to separated the tow

substances are many

but
method are so few
When..
La La La
I love rice with lots of dal
Oh this rice has stone so
small
How to cook such a stony rice
Oh this dose not look so nice
When you want your rice
to be good and pure
Handpick those stones

Separate those thing by

handpicking
The rice will be good and
pure
Lets choose any method
To separate the tow
Substances .
When.
I am farmer , I grow
wheat
Market buys , only the
seed
La La La
Fill up the blanks-

a.
The method of
separating seeds of paddy
from its stalks is called
threshing
b.
Salt obtained from
seawater by the process of
evaporation
c.
When milk, cooled
after boiling is poured on to a
piece of cloth the cream is left
behind it churning.
True / false
a.
A mixture of milk
and water can be separated
by the process false
b.
A mixture of
powered salt and sugar can

be separated by the process

of winnowing. False
c.
When milk cooled
after boiling is poured on to
a piece of the
Cream is left behind it.
The process is an example
is an
Churning. true
Extra question
Q1. How will you separated
oil and water from their
mixture?
Ans. Oil is immiscible in
water. Oil is lighter than
water.

Changes around

Changes
yes / no
Row egg to boiled egg
yes
Batter to idli
no
Bud to flour
no
Milk to paner
no
Ice cream to molten ice cream
yes
Physical change- it is a
change in which the physical
property of a substance and
new substance is formeel.
Chemical change- it is change
in which the chemical

properties. Substances or
substance change from a new
sugar.
Extra question
1. Classify the following as
slow or fast changesi. Beating of heart fast
ii. Burning of paper fast
iii. Change of season slow
iv. Cooking of food slow
2.write some changes
happening in our body?
Ans. A.. our nails grows
B. our hair grows
C. we grows taller
D. Our weight increase

Q3. How dose a black sumit

change a pieces of iron into
different
tools ?
Ans. A piece of iron is heater till
it becomes red ourth and soft ,
it in then beaten into a
deservied shaik.
Q4. How will you separate
components from a mixture of
sand , iron fillings and sulphur ?
Ans. Sand + Iron + sulphur
Magnethic
Iron
sulpher
Filling

sand +
sublimation

Separated
sulphersand
Q5. Name two desirable and two
undesirable changes?
Ans. Desirable- a. cooking.
b. formation of
day and night.
Undesirable- a. breaking of
toy.
b. breaking
of glass.

BODY MOVEMENT
Q1.How is a birds body
adapted from Flying?
Ans. A. hollow bones.
B. stream lined body.

C. wing present
Q2.how is a fish body
adapted for living in water?
Ans. a. gills present
b. streamlined body
Q3. Where is cartilage
present?
Ans. external ear
Nose
Joints etc.
Q1. What is ball and shocket
joints?
Ans. the rounded end of one
bone fits into the hollow space
of the other bone. It allows
movement in all direction.
Example-shoulder, hip

Q2.what is the hinge joint ?

Ans. the joint which allows

1.