Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mathematics Ability
FRACTIONS, DECIMALS
AND
PERCENTS
5 7
+
8 12
13 1
6 4
[A] 5/2
[B] 1/2
[C] 569/288
[D] 2
[E] 5/4
[B] 1.75
[C] 1.8
[D] 1.18
[E] 1.01
[B] 15%
[C] 20%
[D] 25%
[B] 37.5%
[C] 50%
[D] 75%
[E] 87.5%
[5] The passing score in the PSHS-NCE is 60% for the total scores combined from the four
subject areas. While taking the exam, Ivan was quite sure that he already got correct 36 out
the 60 Math questions, 48 out of the 60 Science questions, and 15 out of the 30 Abstract
Reasoning questions. What score must he get in the English which has 100 questions to pass
the PSHS-NCE?
[A] 42
[B] 51
[C] 65
[D] 70
[E] 84
[6] Bryan Castillo was pronounced as The Biggest Loser in ABS-CBNs recent run of The
Biggest Loser: Pinoy Edition Doubles. He weighed 293 pounds at the start of the show but by
the end, he already lost 154 pounds. By what percentage did he lose weight?
[A] 47.50%
[B] 49.10%
[C] 50.52%
[D] 52.56%
[E] 54.41%
[B] 25%
[C] 37.7%
[D] 68.8%
[E] 80%
[8] What percent of the snacks total energy is provided by fat and protein only?
[A] 20%
[B] 25%
[C] 37.7%
[D] 68.8%
[E] 80%
[9] What percent of the snacks total energy is provided by protein and carbohydrate only?
[A] 20%
[B] 25%
[C] 37.7%
[D] 68.8%
[E] 80%
[10] A single cupcake costs P40.00. However, you can buy a dozen for just P300.00. How
much cheaper is a piece of cupcake if bought as part of a dozen rather than bought as a
single piece?
[A] 12.5%
[B] 25%
[C] 37.5%
[D] 60%
[F] 62.5%
[11] Sarah wanted to buy a certain pair of ladies shoes, originally priced P2500, for her
mother last Mothers Day. Since it was Mothers Day, there was a sale in the mall and the
shoes were marked with a discount of 40%. How much will Sarah need to buy these shoes?
[A] P2500
[B] P2000
[C] P1500
[D] P1000
[E] P500
[12] Your classmate lent you P20 for an interest. For every day (after the day you borrowed)
you are not able to pay, you need to add 10% of the original amount you borrowed to the
amount you will pay. How much you will need if you are to pay your classmate a week after
you borrowed the money?
[A] P20.00
[B] P21.40
[C] 27.00
[D] P30.00
[E] P34.00
[13] A molecule consists of atoms of various elements. Sugar, formally C 6H12O6, contains 6
atoms of carbon C, 12 atoms of hydrogen H and 6 atoms of oxygen O. It is known that of the
mass of one sugar molecule, 2/5 is contributed by the carbon atoms and 1/15 is contributed
by the hydrogen atoms. If a carbon atom weighs 12 units and a hydrogen atom weighs 1
unit, what is the weight of an oxygen atom?
[A] 8
[B] 10
[C] 14
[D] 16
[E] 24
[14] Little Boy is the name of the nuclear bomb that was used to attack Hiroshima during the
World War II. Naturally occurring uranium ores contain both uranium-235 and uranium-238,
but only uranium-235 can cause the explosion. To achieve the explosive power it needed,
the uranium fuel used must be enriched. Natural uranium ores contain 99.8% uranium-238
and 0.2% uranium-235. Little Boy used a 60 kg uranium fuel which is 80% enriched (80% of
the uranium fuel is uranium-235). How much natural uranium ore must be obtained to
produce the fuel used in Little Boy?
[A] 0.096 kg
[B] 9.6 kg
[C] 240 kg
[D] 2400 kg
[E] 24000 kg
[15] A group of three students decided to paint a mural. To divide the work fairly, each
student will be given 2 hours each day to work on the mural. If the first student can finish
1/20 of the work in an hour, the second student can finish 1/15 of the work in an hour, and
the third student can finish 1/12 of the work in an hour, how many days will it take these
students to finish the mural?
[A] 1
[B] 2
[C] 3
[D] 4
[E] 5
[16] The market value of a certain firm decreased by 20%. What percent increase must be
applied to return the market value to what it was before the decrease?
[A] 10%
[E] 60%
[B] 20%
[C] 25%
[D] 50%
[B] 13/25
[C] 52/101
[D] 26/101
[E] 13/50
For every reincarnation of the Avatar into the Air nation, the fraction of
Avatars that existed up to that time which came from the Air nation is the
same for all Avatar cycles.
For every reincarnation of the Avatar into the Air nation, the fraction of
Avatars that existed up to that time which came from the Air nation decreases
through the progression of the Avatar cycles.
For every reincarnation of the Avatar into the Fire nation, the fraction of
Avatars that existed up to that time which came from the Fire nation is the
same for all Avatar cycles.
For every reincarnation of the Avatar into the Air nation, the fraction of
Avatars that existed up to that time which came from the Air nation decreases
through the progression of the Avatar cycles.
For every reincarnation of the Avatar into the Air and Fire nations, for all
Avatar cycles, the fraction of Avatars that existed up to that time which came
from the Air nation always equals the fraction of Avatars that existed up that
time which came from the Fire nation
[C] a = 7, b = 5
[D] a = 4, b = 10
[E] a = 2, b = 6
[E] B and C
=0. 333=33
3
3
2
2
=0. 666=66
3
3
1
2
=0.1 66=16
6
3
5
1
=0.8 33=83
6
3
1
1
=0. 111=11
9
9
2
2
=0. 222=22
9
9
4
4
=0. 444=44
9
9
5
5
=0. 555=55
9
9
7
7
=0. 777=77
9
9
8
8
=0. 888=88
9
9
1
1
=0. 09=9
11
11
2
2
=0. 18=18
11
11
1
1
=0.08 3 =8
12
3
5
2
=0.41 6 =41
11
3
[08] One pipe can fill a pool 1.25 times faster than a second pipe. When both pipes are open,
they can fill the pool in 6 hours. How long would it take to fill the pool if only the slower pipe
is used?
Geometry problems
[09] The complement of the supplement of an angle is 25. What is the measure of this
angle?
[10] A right triangle has one angle which measures 45 and one leg (side other than
hypotenuse) which measures 8. What is the area of the right triangle?
[11] Refer to the figure in the right. If a = 7, b = 24, find the area of the
square whose side measures c.
[12] Still, refer to the figure in the right. If the area of the inner square
(with side c) is 100 and b = 8, what is the area of the larger square which
inscribes the inner square?
[13] Refer to the figure in the right. If the area of the inner circle is 36
square units, find the perimeter and area of the outer square.
[14] Still, refer to the figure in the right. The outer square has an area equal
to the area of a rectangle with length of 32 and width of 8. Find the
circumference and area of the inner circle.
[15] In general, an Olympic-size pool is 50 m long, 25 m wide and 3 m deep. What is the
total capacity of an Olympic-size pool?
[16] Four cubes of ice with an edge of 4 cm each are left to melt in a box whose base is a
square of side 8 cm. How high will the water rise when the ice have melted?
[17] How many square tiles with 20 cm edge are needed to completely cover the walls and
floor of a room which is 10 m long, 6 m wide and 6 m high?
[03] Class A has 12 boys and 8 girls. For Class A, the average grade of the boys is 80 while
the average score of the girls is 84. Class B has 10 boys and 6 girls. For Class B, the average
grade of the boys is 85. What should be the average score of the girls in Class B so that the
total averages for Class A and B are the same? _____________
[04] TRUE OR FALSE: The sum of the differences of the different scores from their mean
equals zero.
[05] Astronomers study celestial bodies by firing light waves (speed is 300,000 km/s) into
the celestial body and letting the light wave signal return for analysis. If the distance
between the astronomer and the celestial body he is studying is 6,000,000,000,000,000,000
m, how long will it take for light wave signal to be observed after firing?
___________________
[06] The plane ride from Manila, Philippine to Baku, Azerbaijan requires a single stop at
Dubai, UAE. The distance between Manila and Dubai is 4000 mi (miles) while the distance
between Dubai and Baku is 2000 mi. For the first flight, the speed of the plane is 5000 mph
(miles per hour) while for the second flight, the speed of the plane is 6000 mph. What is the
total travel time from Manila to Baku? ______________
[07] A toy boat, moving at 100 m/min, travels through a 200-m long segment of a river. Take
that the boat needs to travel through that segment upstream and then go back to the
starting point downstream. If the speed of the water current is 20 m/min, how long will it
take for the toy boat to do the entire upstream-thendownstream course? ______________
[08] Two toy cars started at the same point. One car travels north at a speed of 1.5 m/s.
Another car, which moves at 2 m/s, first travelled south for 1 s and then for the rest of trip, it
travelled east. After 4 seconds, what is the distance between the two toy cars?
______________
[09] A certain sculptor can finish a replica of the Venus de Milo in 15 days. Another sculptor
can finish the replica in 18 days. How long will it take for the two sculptors to finish the
replica if they work together? _____________
[10] Three pipes are connected to a water reservoir the first two brings water while the
third drains water. The first pipe can fill the reservoir in 30 days and the second pipe can fill
it in 40 days. The drain can empty the reservoir in 60 days. If all the pipes are open, how
long will it take to completely fill up the empty reservoir? ______________
[11] Two angles are equal and complementary. What is the measure of the supplement of
this angle? __________-
[15] The figure on the right shows an annulus. For this figure, the
radius r of the smaller circle has length 5 while the length d of the
segment AB is 12. Note that AQ is perpendicular to AB.
[i] What is the area and perimeter of the triangle formed by r,
d and R (radius of larger outer circle)?
[ii] What is the difference between the circumferences of the
outer and inner circle?
[iii] What is the area of the annulus (the shaded figure)?