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Most of us pensioners would already be knowing that from 1.12.2001 onwards all increases in pension
were given by government on Net Pension. Earlier increases were given on Gross Pension, as enhanced
by various previous increases.
1.
2.
3.
Less: Commuted part of pension, for which lump commutation value was received.
Restoration of commuted part of pension was discontinued in respect of those pensioners who had opted
for the 2001 Payscale-cum-Pension scheme 2001. Pensioners retiring in pre-2001 scales continued to be
eligible for restoration of commuted part of their pension, on expiry of the period for which commutation
value was received.
The period for which commutation value was received depends upon the age of retiring
pensioner. It was 15.4649 years value for those who retired at the age of 60 before 1.12.2001. For
restoration purposes it is rounded off to whole 15 years. Thus pensioners retiring at the age of 60
are entitled to get the restoration benefit on reaching the age of 75 years. So if their pension was
100, and they got 50 commuted, it would be again 100 upon restoration.
For persons retiring before the age of 60 years, the period of commutation value was much more.
For those retiring before 1.12.2001 pension scheme, between the ages of 51 to 59, the periods
range is between 22 and 16 years. So the younger the age on which one retires, the more value
one gets for the part of pension which is commuted. And that younger retiree has to wait for more
years than 15, before the restoration benefit can materialize.
Some pensioners moved the courts with the plea that restoration means adding back of the
commuted pension with addition of all increases notified before the restoration date, which were
held back on the commuted part. Otherwise, upon restoration, the commuted-and-restored half
part of the pension would be less than the un-commuted half part enhanced by increases. That is
not the spirit of restoration, as upon restoration, both halves of pension should be equal. In other
words, upon restoration, the pension should be double of amount of un-commuted part, as
enhanced by all increases.
This needs somewhat detailed explanation and illustration through figures. So let us presume the
basic data in respect of Mr. Pensioner, who retired on 10.1.1996 at the age of 60 years and got
half his pension (Rs.1,000) commuted.
Mr. Pensioner
Grade 16
Born on
10.1.1936
Retired
10.1.1996
Gross
2,000
Commuted
1,000
Un-commuted
1,000
Increases in pension before 1.12.2001 were given on A, the Gross Pension, as enhanced by
previous increases. In this illustration, the first increase Mr. Pensioner received was on 1.3.1997.
That increase as well as the 1999 increase both were given on A, the Gross Pension as under :Increases
Date
Before
1.12.2001
on
With
increase
Rs
Less
commuted
Net
1.3.1997
10
2,000
200
2,200
1,000
1,200
1.7.1999
25
2,200
550
2,750
1,000
1,750
From 1.12.2001 onwards, increases were given on B Net Pension. So the increase on 1.12.2001
was given on Rs.1,750, while Gross was Rs.2,750. All subsequent increases were also given up
to 1.7.2011on B Net, till the commuted part of pension was restored on 10.7.2011, as per table
below:
Increases
%
on
Rs
With
increase
1.3.1997
10
2,000
200
2,200
1,000
1,200
1.7.1999
25
2,200
550
2,750
1,000
1,750
1.12.2001
1,750
88
2,838
1,000
1,838
1.7.2003
15
1,838
276
3,113
1,000
2,113
1.7.2004
2,113
169
3,282
1,000
2,282
1.7.2005
10
2,282
228
3,510
1,000
2,510
1.7.2006
From 1.12.2001
1.7.2007
onwards
1.7.2008
15
2,510
377
3,887
1,000
2,887
20
2,887
577
4,464
1,000
3,464
20
3,464
693
5,157
1,000
4,157
1.7.2009
20
4,157
831
5,989
1,000
4,989
1.7.2010
20
4,989
998
6,986
1,000
5,986
1.7.2011
20
5,986
1,197
8,184
1,000
7,184
Date
Before
1.12.2001
total increases
Less
commuted
Net
6,184
Petitioners pleaded with the courts that on restoration date (in this example 10 July 2011), both
the halves of pension (commuted as well as un-commuted) should be of the same amount when
3
totaled along with all increases. In actual practice, denial of increases on commuted part from
1.12.2001 had resulted in commuted half (along with increases) being much less than uncommuted half. Let us first see the commuted half that rose to Rs.2,540 along with increases of
Rs.1,540 up to 1.7.2011. It will be noticed that increases from 1.12.2001 onwards were given on
that amount (Rs.375) which increase had already been given earlier on the commuted part also.
Increases
Date
Increases from
1.12.2001 onwards
allowed only on
Rs.375 increase
before 1.12.2001
on
1.3.1997
10
1,000
100
1,100
1.7.1999
25
1,100
275
1,375
1.12.2001
375
19
1,394
1.7.2003
15
394
59
1,453
1.7.2004
453
36
1,489
1.7.2005
10
489
49
1,538
1.7.2006
15
538
81
1,619
1.7.2007
20
619
124
1,743
1.7.2008
20
742
148
1,891
1.7.2009
20
891
178
2,069
1.7.2010
20
1,069
214
2,283
1.7.2011
20
1,283
257
2,540
total increases
With increase
Rs
1,540
On the other hand, total increases up to 1.7.2011 on the un-commuted half were as high as
Rs.4,645 (Rs.3,105 more than on commuted part) as per details below.
Increases
Date
on
With increase
Rs
1.3.1997
10
1,000
100
1,100
1.7.1999
25
1,100
275
1,375
1.12.2001
1,375
69
1,444
1.7.2003
15
1,444
217
1,660
1.7.2004
1,660
133
1,793
10
1,793
179
1,972
15
1,972
296
2,268
1.7.2007
20
2,268
454
2,722
1.7.2008
20
2,722
544
3,266
1.7.2009
20
3,266
653
3,920
1.7.2010
20
3,920
784
4,704
1.7.2011
20
4,704
941
5,644
total increases
4,645
This plea was accepted by the Supreme Court and government was directed to grant all those
increases on commuted half also, which had been denied earlier, so that upon restoration, both
halves of pension should be equal. However, no arrears for period prior to restoration date were
allowed.
In compliance of Supreme Court directions, government had finally to give all increases on
commuted half of pension also, upon its restoration, which had earlier been denied, but no
arrears were payable before the restoration date. In other words, all increases on commuted half
of pension were also calculated on notional basis, and the net result added to restored pension
from the restoration date. Through these increases, calculated from 1.12.2001 onwards, but given
effect from the date of restoration, both halves of pension were brought to the same / equal figure.
Cumulative increase of Rs.3,105 was thus given in lump from the date of restoration (10.7.2011 in
this case) to make both halves of pension equal. This difference may be explained to comprise
the following increases on commuted Rs.1,000 from 1.12.2001 onwards:
Increases not given
Date
%
on
With increase
Rs
1.12.2001
1,000
50
1,050
1.7.2003
15
1,050
158
1,208
1.7.2004
1,208
97
1,304
1.7.2005
10
1,304
130
1,435
15
1,435
215
1,650
20
1,650
330
1,980
1.7.2008
20
1,980
396
2,376
1.7.2009
20
2,376
475
2,851
1.7.2010
20
2,851
570
3,421
1.7.2011
20
3,421
684
4,105
total increases
3,105
Punjab government has so far been contesting this concession to its pensioners on the grounds
that its pension rule are independent of federal government rules. However, it has finally agreed to
give the benefit to its pensioners, and has submitted a plan under which the benefit would be
given to concerned pensioners in different time phases.