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UNIVERSITI
TEKNOLOGI
PETRONAS
TEST 2
SEPTEMBER 2013
TIME
: 4.00pm 5.00pm
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
FCM2063
Question 1:
An Ipoh council city member gave a speech in which she said that 18% of all private
homes in the city had been undervalued by the tax assessors office. In a follow-up
story, the local newspaper reported that it had taken random sample of 91 private
homes. Using professional evaluator to evaluate the property and checking against the
county tax records it found that 14 of the homes had been undervalued.
i.
Does this data indicate that the proportion of private homes that are
undervalued by the county tax assessor is different from 18%? Use a 5%
significance level.
[7 marks]
ii.
Construct a two-sided 95% on the proportion and interpret the interval.
[3 marks]
Solution:
i.
(a) The parameter of interest is test about proportion, p.
(1)
(1)
(c)
(d)
Computation:
14 / 91 0.18
z0
(0.18)(0.82) / 91
H 1 : p 0.18
vs
(1)
0.645
(1)
(e)
Decision:
Reject H0 if z0 > z or z0 < -z , where z0.025 = 1.96 (1)
(f)
ii.
p (1 p ) p p z
p (1 p )
n
n
/2
/2
p z
0.154(0.846)
0.154(0.846)
p 0.154 (1.96)
0.154 (1.96)
91
91
0.08 p 0.22
(2)
Since p=0.18 falls in the interval, then we fail to reject H o. Thus the
proportion of private homes that undervalued is different from 18% as the claim
is not true.
(1)
FCM2063
Question 2:
An engineer investigated two different foam expanding agents that can be used
in the nozzle of fire-fighting spray equipment. A random sample of five observations
with an aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) had a sample mean of 4.7 and a standard
deviation of 0.6. A random sample of five observations with alcohol-type concentrates
(ATC) had a sample mean of 6.9 and a standard deviation of 0.8.
i.
Assume that both populations are well represented by normal distributions with
the same standard deviations draw a conclusion about difference in mean foam
expansion at 5% level of significance.
[7 marks]
ii.
Solution:
i.
(a)
(b)
The parameter of interest is to test the different between the two means,
1and 2variance unknown but equal.
(1)
Hypothesis testing:
H 0 : 1 2 0 vs H 1 : 1 2 0
(1)
(c)
( x1 x 2 ) ( 1 2 )
1 1
Sp
n1 n2
(1)
where
Sp
n1 n2 2
4(0.6) 2 4(0.8) 2
0.707
8
(1)
(f)
Computation:
x1 4.7, x2 6.9, n1 n2 5
So
T
(79.4 71.2)
4.92
1 1
0.707
5 5
(1)
(g)
FCM2063
iii.
Question 3:
An experiment was set up to investigate the variance of the specific heat of a certain
chemical with temperature. The data is given below.
100
60
70
80
90
Temperature 0 F , (x) 50
1.71
Heat, (y)
1.60
1.63
1.67
1.70
1.71
i.
ii.
iii.
Solution:
i.
= 1.4945,
ii.
R = 90.6%.
iii.
(2)
(2)
oooOOOooo
FCM2063
APPENDIX
FCM2063
FCM2063
z-DISTRIBUTION:
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FCM2063
t -DISTRIBUTION
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10
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11