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ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

AND
LANDSCAPING
GUIDELINES

THIS DOCUMENT SUPRCEDES ALL PREVIOUS DOCUMENTS

Revised July 2011

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

SCHEDULE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

1.

INTRODUCTION

2.

BACKGROUND TO GUIDELINES

3.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14

4
4
5
6
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
11
12
12

General Forms and Construction


Roofs
External Walls
Windows and Doors
Verandahs and Decks etc.
Awnings
Garages and Carports
Swimming Pools
TV Antennae, Telephones and Reception Devices
Roof Fixtures
Landscaping Elements
Accessories
Alarms
Security fence

4.

ARCHITECTURAL AND LANDSCAPE REVIEW PROCESS

12

5.

THE DRAWING SUBMISSION PROCEDURE

13

PLAN APPLICATION FEES

15

7.

OWNER BUILDER

16

8.

PRICING PROCEDURES

16

9.

CONSTRUCTION COST SUNDRIES

17

10.

CONSTRUCTION

17

11.

CONTACT ESTATE MANAGEMENT

18

12.

PLANTING PALETTE

19

Note: It is recommended that Geotechnical advice be obtained re:


specific site and soil conditions prior to commencing any design
or construction work.

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

1.0

INTRODUCTION

1.1

The purpose for the architectural language and landscaping guidelines is to create a harmonious
built environment that will be sympathetic to the existing natural beauty of the Hilltop Private
Estate, Port Zimbali Township.

1.2

The Architectural Design and Landscape Review Committee (Design Review Committee)
comprising of two registered professional architects, an professional environmentalist when
required, a professional registered engineer when required, and a representative from the Kwa
Dukuza Local Authority has, therefore, drawn up the following broad guidelines to assist all
property owners with the preparation of their plans. Each submission will be assessed on its
merits and information provided in the overall context of the Hilltop Private Estate and the Port
Zimbali Town Planning Scheme.

1.3

For this purpose the Hilltop Private Estate Management Association (HPEMA) constitution
requires all property owners to submit building plans and landscaping proposals, including all
alterations and or amendments, for approval, prior to them being submitted to the Kwa Dukuza
Local Authority.

1.4

Only Professional Architects registered with the South African Council of Architects (SACA) and
the South African Council for the Architectural Practice (SACAP) may submit drawings for
development within Hilltop Private Estate, and all Engineers must be registered with the S.A.
Institute of Civil Engineers (SAICE).

1.5

Architects commissioned to do work in Hilltop Private Estate must also be appointed as the
Principal Agent of the project commissioned to for.

2.0

BACKGROUND TO GUIDELINES

2.1

The Hilltop Private Estate forms part of Port Zimbali and shares a unified common architectural
theme with the Zimbali Golf Estate through the use of similar materials, colours, textures and a
dominant roof theme.

2.2

Analysis of the site, the coastal dune forest, proximity to the sea, prevailing winds and the
objective to ensure a sense of harmony within the Estate have identified the following design
criteria:

Dominance of nature and the re-establishment of the Coastal Forest


Integrated internal and external living spaces
Raised verandahs, decks and terraces
Limited range of natural materials
Selected colour range ( which is on the colour chart in the Estate Management office). The
colour palette can be down loaded from our web site as well.
Dominant roof form with large overhangs and top storey to be accommodated in the roof
space
Chimneys and/or dormers
Large areas of glazing
Expression of a plinth or base.

2.3

It is important that the street elevation avoids the suburban residential image and greater
emphasis should be given to retaining the natural character of the Estate, maintaining views, and
eliminating all fencing.

2.4

The general guidelines are applicable to all areas of the Hilltop Estate.
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Hilltop Private Estate

3.0

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

GENERAL GUIDELINES APPLICABLE TO ALL AREAS OF THE HILLTOP ESTATE


The light and airy character of sub-tropical architecture blended with simplicity and rich earthen
materials of Africa form the basis of Hilltops architectural language and guidelines.
It is characterised by its free-flowing organic plan shape, integrating the internal and external
living spaces, changes in levels, dominant roof forms with large overhangs, large areas of
glazing, expression of a plinth or base and raised verandahs and decks.

3.1

General Forms and Construction.


Specific Exclusions

3.2

General materials
Cement bricks.
Clinker
bricks
where
visible
externally.
Washing lines visible from outside
the footprint area and roads.
Multi-coloured electric light bulbs.
Concrete balustrades.
General Forms and Elements
Temporary structures.
Toolsheds and wendy houses.
Post boxes other than HPEMA
model.
Terracing and platforming on steep
slopes.
Service areas in view from the
street or public open spaces.
Street numbering other tha HPEMA
model.

General Inclusions

Bricks as specified under 4.3 external walls


plantable, raked retaining walls.
Natural Stone finishes.
Boardwalks over sensitive areas of the site.

Structures to comply with the National


Building Regulations.
Piers and Piles on steep slopes.
Buildings broken up in plan form and
massing.
Courtyards.
Site coverage as per Port Zimbali Town
Planning Scheme.
The absolute FAR size of any residential
house is restricted to 750m2. Any area over
the maximum 750m2 will not be considered.

Roofs.
Specific Exclusions
Materials
Any materials other than those
permitted under general inclusions.
PVC.
Colour
All colours except terracotta.

General Inclusions
Terracotta coloured roof tiles.

Terracotta.
Rainwater goods sympathetic to wall colour.

Forms and Elements

Hilltop Private Estate

3.3

All roof pitches other than under


general inclusions.
Flat roofs.
Domed or semi-circular vaulted
roofs.
Mono-pitched roofs.

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Roof pitch of 45 and/or 20.


Dormer windows.
Large overhangs (minimum 750mm).
No exposed gutters.
Upper storeys accommodated in the roof.
Chimneys.
Roof must use two roof pitches.

External Walls.
Specific Exclusions
Materials
Rough plaster finishes.
Ornate mouldings.
Highly reflective surfaces.

General Inclusions

Colour
Any colours other than those
permitted under general inclusions.

Smooth textured plaster and paint.


Plastered and painted bands.
Stone (within the overall colour range below.
Facebrick as an exception only.

External paint colours from Plascon and


Midas Earthcote reference (or similar
approved and within the same tonal values
as approved by HPEMA ). The approved
colour charts are on display in the Estate
Management Office.
The approved external colours are:
Plascon Bushbuck
Y1-D1-4
Plascon Dry Gold
Y2-C2-1
Plascon Summer Wheat
Y1-C1-4
Plascon Clover Honey
Y3-C1-4
Plascon Pretzer
Y1-C2-1
Plascon Springbok Chest Y3-C2-2
Plascon Organdy
Y3-C2-1
Midas Earthcote
Stone
Midas Earthcote
Dried Stem
Midas Earthcote
Pebble Cream
Midas Earthcote
Coffee Light
Midas Earthcote
River Mud
Midas Earthcote
Mushroom Beige
Midas Earthcote
Cape Lime White
Midas Earthcote
Curry
Midas Earthcote
Sugas
Midas Earthcote
Karma

Forms and Elements


Gables which exceed 25% of the
total elevation area.

Plastered window and door reveals

Hilltop Private Estate

3.4

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Windows and Doors.


Specific Exclusions

General Inclusions

Materials
Presses metal doors.

Winblocks.

Tinted reflective glass.


Colour
Any other colour other than under
General inclusions.

Forms and Elements


External burglar bars.

3.5

cottage

pane

Natural coloured hardwood.


Anodising or epoxy coating to match
hardwood - dark bronze or dark brown to
match hardwood only.

Hinged or sliding shutters.


Plaster bands and reveals to windows and
doors.
Internal screens to be in harmony with the
external appearance.

Verandahs and Decks etc.


Specific Exclusions
Materials
Decorative metal.

Colours
Primary colours or any other than
those under general inclusions.

Forms and Elements


Excessive ornamentation.

3.6

Large glazed pane or


windows.
Hardwoods or aluminium.

General Inclusions
Timber (Balu).
Terraces finished with quarry tiles.
Consistent with the main structure natural
timber as specified.
Quarry tiles natural terracotta.
Deep overhangs.
Raised above the vegetation to encourage
re-growth.
Balustrades to HPEMA design.

Awnings.
Specific Exclusions
Materials
Fibreglass sheeting.
Metal.
Shadecloth. (Other than during
construction as per Construction
Protocols ).

General Inclusions
Lean-to-roof on timber posts and beams
complimenting the main structure only.

Hilltop Private Estate

Colour
Any primary colour.
3.7

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Complimentary to main structure.

Garages and Carports.


Specific Exclusions
Materials
Precast concrete.
Fibreglass roof sheeting.
Metal doors.
Unpainted doors.

Colour
White.

General Inclusions
Construction to match the main structure.
Doors - timber raised panels or fiberglass.

To match the main structure.


Doors to match timber of windows and other
timber doors etc.

Forms and Elements


Doors on the building line or Doors not fully visible from the road.
boundary facing the road.
Attached to main structure where practical.
Free standing carports.

Garages
More than one drive way per site.
These should be designed with same
material and site criteria as house. Where
practical these should be attached
garages, unless the individual site
conditions are extremely onerous. Garage
doors should not be visible from the road.

Carports
These should be designed as per garage
and must appear as a substantive and
integral part of house and not an
appendage.
3.8

Swimming Pools.
Specific Exclusions
Materials
Portable pools (all types).
Ferro Art metal fencing.
Glass screens.
Fencing over building lines and
boundary lines.

General Inclusions
Permanent construction.
Pool surround to match general paving.
1,2m high Entingu stick fencing with self
closing and locking gate within demarcated
footprint only and to HPEMA approval on
application. Fence structure must comply
with Part N of the National Building
Regulations and Building Standards Act.

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Forms and Elements

3.9

Located within the demarcated footprint


only.

Pump visible from road.


Freestanding pump houses.

TV Antennae, Telephones and


Reception Devices.
Specific Exclusions

General Inclusions

Forms and Elements


All exposed fitments.
Advertising signage on dish.
More than one satellite dish per
dwelling unit.

3.10

Provision
has
been
made
for
underground connection via Telkom
lines.
Satellite dishes will be permitted where
they can be located so as not to be
readily visible from the roads and
adjoining sites and where the tree
canopy is not disturbed by so doing.
Satellite dishes must be painted the
same colour as the wall it is attached to.
Terrestrial
aerials
provided
the
positioning has been approved by the
Estate Manager.

Roof Fixtures.
Specific Exclusions

General Inclusions

Materials
Reflective materials.

To match main structure.

Colour
Any colour not in harmony with the
overall design.

To match main structure

Forms and Elements


Any protrusions
restriction level.

above

height To compliment the main structure.


Height restrictions of 10m measured from
ngl to apex of roof. The 10m height is
measured at the centre level of the site.

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Roof Lights.
Roof lights are to be designed as an
integral part of the roof and not an aperture.
Natural clear glass or synthetic alternative
with timber or aluminium structure/framing
of an appropriate design is allowed (light
timber or aluminium frame sections only).
Sun reflection from skylight it to be
minimised and indicated on drawings with
plan submission.
3.11

Landscaping Elements.
Specific Exclusions

General Inclusions

3.11.1 Paving

Materials
Concrete surfaces not covered with
tiles or paving.
More than one access drive way
per site.
Grass block driveway.

Forms and Elements


Paving beyond the footprint areas.
Access beyond the footprint areas.

Clay pavers.
Timber decks.
Grass blocks (not applicable to drive ways).
Sleepers.
Quarry tiles.
Cobbles.
Stone paving.
This clause must be read in conjunction with
the Landscape Protocol and Planting list.

Shared driveways to have same finish.


Driveways uphill from the road must have a
storm water channel across the driveway
entrance.
Refer to Storm Water Management Plan
and Environmental Management Plan for
storm water requirements.
Driveway access over the verge must be at
a gradient of 1:25 between the road and
the site boundary.
A cut-off drain is required across the
driveway at the site boundary.
Two 110mm dia pvc sleeves are required
crossing under the driveway at 410mm
invert, and at 1,0m distance from the edge
of the road. The sleeves must protrude
500mm on either side of the driveway.
These sleeves must be capped at both
ends.

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

3.11.2 Site Boundary Enclosures


Specific Exclusions

General Inclusions

Materials

Concrete panels.
Wire fencing.
Barbed or razor wire.
Brick and plastered walls.
Any other materials not specifically
included.

To match main structure (kitchen yards etc).


Timber post and rail.
Entingu stick fencing with vertical sticks.
Screen planting or planting on hardwood trellis
screens in harmony with the building.

Forms and Elements

Outside footprint areas.


Fencing of entire site.
Fencing or solid
Any walling or fencing over and
beyond building lines and or on site
boundaries.

Only fencing for the protection of swimming


pools in terms with Part N of the National
Building Regulations, and an area to contain
pets which is contained within the site
specific building lines will be considered for
approval.

3.11.3 Planting
Specific Exclusions
Materials
All plant material not on
approved planting schedule.

General Inclusions
the Plant material as per approved schedule of
planting palettes to be incorporated into the
areas between adjoining lots, non-footprint
areas abutting the road reserve.
Refer to the planting palette in Clause 12 on
page 19 for specific list of planting
permitted on the estate.

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Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

3.12 Accessories.
Specific Exclusions

General Inclusions

Noise and extract air from all plant


machinery must not disturb neighbours or
the natural environment.

No exposed elements will be permitted.


Free standing tool sheds, wendy houses,
animal shelters are not permitted.

These consist of: mechanical equipment,


electrical equipment, kitchen apparatus,
sunscreening, garden walling, roof lights,
decorative elements, gates, site and
building lighting, and backup power
generators.

Mechanical Equipment
Consists of air-conditioning plant, ducting,
units any air extraction systems or
elements, water filtration and pumping
equipment.
Air-conditioning
All elements must be screened from view
from all sides with an element which
compliments the house design. Methods
are given.
Air extraction systems
These include chimneys, braai extracts,
kitchen extracts, bathroom and any other
extract must be in sympathy with the overall
design and a list of criteria are given.
Filtration and pumping systems
As per air-conditioning.
Electrical Equipment
These consist of radio, television reception
elements, alarm systems.
The system and all elements are to be
designed as integrated elements of the
building and are to compliment the design.
Kitchen Apparatus
All kitchen, laundry yard apparatus (washing
line/bins) are to be screened from view
from all residences, roads and paths.
Sunscreening
These consist of awnings and pergolas.

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Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Awnings
These are to be functional, not decorative
and to be designed to compliment the
design.
Various acceptable materials, forms and
structural systems are listed.
Pergolas
Designed as an integral part of house.
Various acceptable materials, forms and
structures are listed.
Site Lighting
All lighting should be unobtrusive and not
disturb neighbours, traffic and pedestrians.
The fittings should complement the house
and be an integral part of the design and to
be approved by HPEMA.
Use of appropriate Estate street furniture
for site lighting is required.
A list of detail design criteria is provided.
3.13

Alarms.
Specific Exclusions

General Inclusions

Audible alarms.
Flashing lights.

Non-audible alarms linked to the Estates


Security nominated control center and
response unit.
Carephone non-audible modems linked to
the Estates Security nominated control
centre and response unit.

3.14

Estate Security Fence.

Specific Exclusions

General Inclusions

Any structure built within 3.0m from the 3,0m wide unobstructed security patrol area
estates security perimeter fence.
between the perimeter fence and nearest
structure.
Planting of trees within 3,0m from the
perimeter security fence.

4.0

ARCHITECTURAL AND LANDSCAPE REVIEW PROCESS.

4.1

Only professional architects registered with the South African Council of Architects (SACA) and
the South African Council for the Architectural Practice (SACAP) may submit drawings for
development within the Hilltop Private Estate, and all professional Engineers must be registered
with the S.A. Institute of Civil Engineers (SAICE).

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Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

4.2

Approved Architects and Landscape Architects may obtain all Landscape Protocol
documentation and plans relevant to the site from www.hiltopestate.co.za or from the Estate
Manager of HPEMA.

4.3

This Protocol document is considered supplementary to the National Building Regulations


(N.B.R.) and Building Standards Act and cannot take precedence should any provision of this
document be regarded as contrary to the N.B.R. and Building Standards Act. Any variance to the
N.B.R. or any other statutory requirements shall be brought to the attention of HPEMA.

4.4

This Protocol document is also considered supplementary to the Kwa Dukuza Local Authority
requirements and cannot take precedence should any provision of this document be regarded as
contrary to the Local Authority requirements, then the Local Authority requirements shall prevail.
Any application for waivers of Local Authority requirements should meet first with the approval of
HPEMA.

4.5

On approval of the proposed building plans, five paper sets of drawings will be stamped with a
HPEMA Approved stamp, four paper sets will be returned to the Owner or his/her appointed
architect for submission to Kwa Dukuza Municipality and one coloured paper set will be retained
by HPEMA for their records.

4.6

The Kwa Dukuza Local Authority will not scrutinise any plans without the HPEMA Approved
stamp and signature of the Estate Manager or Chairperson of the HPEHOA.

4.7

The Architectural Review Architects and Landscape consultants act in an advisory capacity only,
and all comments are at the discretion of HPEMA. To this extent each design will be treated on
its own merits and information provided on the drawings and supporting documentation.

4.8

Proposed building contractors tender list to be submitted to HPEMA prior to issue to tenderers.
(allow 14 days). By approving the tender list, the developer in no way accepts responsibility for
the contractor and the contract remains firmly between the client and the contractor. All Building
Contractors will be obliged to sign a copy of the Building Contractors Protocol and Obligations
Agreement prior to any contract being signed with the owner and any work commencing on site.

4.9

Notify HPEMA of tender award and the contract sum.

4.10

Submit a copy of the contract signed by the owner and contractor to be submitted to HPEMA.

5.0

THE DRAWING SUBMISSION PROCEDURE.


STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3

5.1

Initial Orientation meeting with the Estate Manager with the owner and architect.
Architect to bring his presentation drawings.
First meeting with the Architectural Review Committee. Architect to attend this
meeting to present the Sketch Plan and Initial Landscape Plan.
Second meeting with the Architectural Review Committee. Architect to attend this
meeting to present the final working /Council submission drawings.

Step 1 INITIAL ORIENTATION MEETING


5.1.1

The Architect appointed by the owner arranges a meeting with the Estate Manager which
the owner and the Architect will attend. Estate Manager briefs the Owner and Architect on
the Estate Protocols and services prior to the preparation of any designs. Conceptual
meeting for all the parties to understand each others needs.
13

Hilltop Private Estate

5.1.2

5.2

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

The Architect should check the Development Design Guidelines and Development
Control criteria relevant to the particular site.

Step 2 SKETCH/CONCEPTUAL DESIGN PLAN APPROVAL


5.2.1

The HPEMA Architectural Review Committee meeting to be attended by both the


architect and the purchaser/owner of the specific site,
5.2.2 Architect to present his/her conceptual design sketch plan to the committee prior to the
preparation of any working/submission drawings.
5.2.3 Drawings to be in sufficient detail and information for the committee to understand the
overall and detailed concepts.
5.2.4 The sketch plans should consist of:
i.
One coloured set of all the drawings showing elevations, floor plans, roof plan and
site plan to a scale of 1:100.
ii.
One coloured set of all drawings showing the initial proposal of the landscaping,
planting list, and landscaping features to a scale of 1:100.
The Environmental Consultant can be contacted through the Estate Managers Office.
5.3

Step 3 SUBMISSION OF FINAL WORKING DRAWING


5.3.1 Drawings to be in sufficient detail and information for the committee to understand the
overall and detailed concepts. The following must be submitted for approval:
i.
All final submission drawings to scale of 1:100 are required together with diagrams
of proposed doors, windows and all external finishes.
ii.
All materials on exterior to be identified.
iii.
A final landscape layout in colour giving details of drainage and structural planting.
The HPEMA environmental consultant will advise owners on the conservation
theme to be included into individual garden footprints prior to submission.
iv.
A site specific Storm Water Management Plan prepared by a professional
engineer showing pre-construction, during construction, and post construction
storm water control is required.
v.
A site specific geotech report is required.
vi.
Soil analysis report required.
vii.
A site specific Environmental Management Plan is required.
viii.
Details of site specific solar energy and rainwater harvesting program.
ix.
A Site specific topographical survey plan is required. All services and tree must be
shown on this drawing. Size of tree trunk and canopy including name of tree must
be provided.

5.4

Drawings for approval by HPEMA prior to submission to the Kwa Dukuza Local Authority, shall be
submitted to:
The Estate Manager
Hilltop Private Estate Management Association (HPEMA)
P.O.Box 1131
Ballito
4420

5.5

NOTE: No building work may commence without the written approval of the HPEMA and the
Kwa Dukuza Municipality.
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Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

6.0

PLAN APPLICATION FEES.

6.1

All applications for approval of architectural drawings and structural garden layout plans must be
submitted to the HPEMA together with a non-refundable, fee of:
6.1.1

Special Residential
R4,800.00
for a new Building Plan submission.
R1,000.00
for a new Landscape Plan.

6.1.2

PUD and Duet Sites


R7,200.00
for new Building Plan submission per unit design.
R2,000.00
per site plan.
R 750.00
per genuine identical unit thereafter
R2,500.00
for a new Landscape and irrigation Plan.

6.1.3

General
R1,500.00
R 500.00
R 500.00
R2,500.00
R 500.00

R4,500.00
6.1.4

Copies
R150.00
R150.00
R500.00

for minor deviations and amendments. If no additional area is added.


per additional 10 square metres. If additional area is added.
revised landscape plans.
alterations & additions plus R500 per 10 square metres.
Special requested meetings, per 15 minutes.
Special meetings with consultants will be at a rate of R600 per hour per
consultant plus travelling expense.
for major deviations ( change in building height, change in levels, change
in footprint, change in design, etc ).
A1 copy of Estate General Map.
A1 copy of Estate Services layout ( per layout).
per Protocol Document.

(The above fees may be reviewed and amended at the discretion of the Board from time to time.
The normal annual increase will occur in January of each year. Please check our web site
www.hilltopestate.co.za for updated tariff of fees in the down load section).
Full fees will be charged if the plan is not approvable after two Architectural Review meetings.
6.2

PAYMENT OF FEES.
6.2.1

All payments must be made directly into the account mentioned below and a copy
of the payment transaction must be attached to the plan approval application form
submitted to the Estate Manager.

6.2.2

Our banking details are as follows:

Name of account
Bank
Branch code
Account number

:
:
:
:

Wakefields Trust Account


ABSA
331926
4046347686

Quote reference number

21500/Hilltop/Plans

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Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

7.0

OWNER BUILDER.

7.1

7.3

An owner-builder who is registered with the Master Builders Association and with an acceptable
construction record will be considered to construct his own house. The references of prior
building contracts must be given and he will not be allowed to negotiate any further work on the
Estate without HPEMA approval.
An Owner Builder may only build one house on the estate and must occupy it for at a least one
year after completion.
An Owner Builder must be registered with the NHBRC as an owner builder.

8.0

PRICING PROCEDURES.

8.1

Generally prices should be obtained from detailed approved sketch plans and a specification or
from final drawing and specification. Every effort should be made not to obtain budget prices
from preliminary drawings, as these are misleading and contractors often allow for extra costs
where details are insufficient. House prices received using this method in the past has proved to
be misleading.

7.2

The following are acceptable methods of obtaining prices from the contractors:
8.2

Negotiation
8.2.1

8.3

Where a purchaser has been recommended or knows the contractor, he may enter into
direct negotiation with the contractor. This is generally a sound practice as you are then
assured of using the contractor of your choice and are in a position to structure the price
according to your available funds through negotiation.

Open Tender
8.3.1 Drawings together with a specification or Bill of Quantities are packaged together,
normally by the architect and all approved contractors are briefed on the contract together
and a date is set for the return of the prices. Once the prices are received, they are
opened simultaneously and the prices are disclosed to all. It is usual for the lowest price
to be accepted, but if there is a large discrepancy between the first two prices, the client
may accept the second price.
8.3.2

8.4

Invited Tender
8.4.1

8.5

There are certain disadvantages to this procedure. The client may be required to use a
contractor that is unknown to him and probably the most serious disadvantage is that the
contractors have cut their price to the bone to attain the work and make up their profit
through any extras requested by the client.

This is similar to the open tender procedure with the advantage that only selected
contractors are allowed to price.

In concluding, we strongly advise that once a price has been received through the tender
procedure and is outside the budget of the client, which the client re-looks at the design and
specification and re-tenders with the selected contractors, or negotiates with the lowest tenderer.
To work outside these parameters in the above situation is in conflict with the rules and
regulations of the Master Builders Association.
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Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

9.0

CONSTRUCTION COST SUNDRIES.

9.1

The price from the contractors does not normally include the following, and allowances must be
made for:
9.1.1

Electrical connection fee and deposit. This is normally in the region of R3,000.00
for a single phase connection, payable to the Kwa Dukuza Municipality.

9.1.2

Water connection fee and deposit. This is normally in the region of R1,750.00
payable to the Siza Water.

9.1.3

Sewer connection. There is normally a charge if the site connection provided is


utilised. However, if a new connection point is requested, Siza normally charges
about R1 000.00 + deposit of R800

These fees must be checked with the Local Authority and Siza Water.
10.0

CONSTRUCTION.

10.1

On approval of the building plans by the Local Authority, the Principal Agent must apply to the
Estate Manager for a site hand over meeting in order to commence construction. This application
must be made at least 5 working days prior to the anticipated site hand over date.

10.2

The following procedures and documentation is required with the site hand over letter of request :
a).
A copy of the Local Authority approved plan.
b).
A copy of the Title Deeds.
c).
A copy of the Owners contractual agreement with the HPEMA approved Building
Contractor.
d).
A copy of the SG diagram.
e). A copy of the Building Contractors construction program. ( Maximum 12 months
from date of site hand over ).
f).
A copy of the Building Contractors site establishment plan.
g).
A copy of the Building Contractors list of sub-contractors.
h). A copy of the Building Contractors Site Safety Procedures and Safety Officer
appointment and agreement.
i).
A copy of the Owners Bond approval or finance guarantee to cover the project to
completion.
k).
A copy of the NHBRC registration of the project.
l).
A copy of the Building Contractors construction and indemnity Insurance cover for
the specific site and project.
m). Copy of the site specific Environmental Management Plan and the Storm Water
Management Plan for during construction.
n). A copy of the Owners contractual agreement with the HPEMA approved
Landscape Contractor.
o). Copy of proof of payment of the Construction Levy. ( A R25,000.00 non refundable
Construction Levy is payable for a 12 month construction period. An additional
R5,000.00 per month will be levied after 12 months ).
p). Copy of environmental clearance. ( only in the case of trees being removed or
encroachment onto environmental sensitive areas are proposed ).
q). A copy of the Building Contractors Obligations Agreement.

17

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

10.3

All the site boundary corner pegs must be exposed and flagged at the site hand over meeting.
These pegs must remain visible throughout the construction period.

10.4

The building structures setting out must be done by a professional Land Surveyor and a setting
out certificate must be submitted to the Estate Manager.

10.5

The Earthworks setting out must be done by a professional Land Surveyor and a certificate
confirming the final platform level must be submitted to the Estate Manager prior to any
construction commencing. The Land Surveyor must observe the 10m maximum height restriction
and indicate this on the final platform level certificate.

10.6

During the construction phase, the Estate Manager will monitor the quality of construction and
site cleanliness to ensure that the standards are maintained on the Estate and all applicable rules
and regulations are adhered to. He is not responsible for the individual quality control within the
houses. The Estate Manager is available to advise and help people where necessary.

10.7

Once the house is ready for occupation, the Principal Agent must submit to the Estate Manager a
copy of the Completion Certificate. Only then may the Building Contractor request for the shade
cloth fencing to be removed.

10.8

On Occupation of the completed building the owner should pass on the following information to
HPEMA:
10.2.1 The registration numbers of youre the electrical meter installed.
10.2.2 Copy of the Occupation Certificate issued by the Local Authority.

10.7

During construction it is required that the Principal Agent have regular site meetings with the
Building Contractor and sub-contractors. These meetings must be held at least every ten working
days. Copies of the site minutes must be submitted to the Estate Manager the later than one
working day after the site meeting.

11.0

CONTACT.
The Estate Manager can be contacted on:
11.1.1
11.1.2
11.1.3
11.1.4
11.1.5
11.1.6

Mobile phone
E-mail
Landline
Fax
Post Box
Web site

:
:
:
:
:
:

083 478 8908


estatemanager@hilltopestate.co.za
032 946 1540
P.O. Box 1131, Ballito, 4420
www.hilltopestate.co.za

18

Hilltop Private Estate

12.0

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

HILLTOP PRIVATE ESTATE PLANTING PALETTE


FOR REHABILITATION AND LANDSCAPING.
12.1 Coastal Forest trees and shrubs:
SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

PLANT TYPE

Acacia ataxacantha

Flame Acacia

Tree

Acacia brevispica

Prickly Acacia

Tree

Acacia caffra

Common Hook Thorn

Tree

Acacia gerradii

Red Thorn

Tree

Acacia karroo

Sweet Thorn

Tree

Acacia kraussiana

Coast Climing Acacia

Tree

Acacia nilotica
Acacia robusta

Scented Thorn
Splendid Acacia

Tree

Acacia schweinfurthii

River Climbing Acacia

Tree

Acacia sieberiana

Paper Bark Acacia

Tree

Acacia tortilis
Acalypha glabrata

Umbrella Thorn
Forest False-Nettle

Tree

Acalypha sonderiana

Thorny False Nettle

Tree

Acokanthera oblongifolia
Acokanthera oppositifolia

Dane Poison Bush


Common Poison-Bush

Tree

Acridocarpus natalitius

Moth-fruit

Adenia gummifera
Adenopodia spicata

Adenia
Spiny splinter-bean

Tree

Alberta magna
Albizia adianthifolia

Natal Flame Bush


Flatcrown

Tree

Allocassine laurifolia

luarel Saffron Wood

Tree

Allophylus africanus

African Alophylus

Tree

Allophylus dregeanus
Allophylus natalensis

Simple Leaved Allophylus


Dune False Currant

Tree

Aloe barberiae

Tree Aloe

Tree

Aloe rupestrus
Anastrabe integerrima

Bottle Bush Aloe


Pambati Tree

Tree

Tree

Tree

Tree
Tree

Tree

Tree

Tree

Tree

19

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Antidesma rufescens
Antidesma venosum

Tassle Berry
Tassle Berry

Tree

Apodytes dimidiata

White Pear

Bachmannia woodii
Baphia racemosa

Four Finger Bush


Powder-puff Tree

Bauhinia tomentosa

Bush-neats Foot

Bequaertiodendron natalense

Natal Milk Plum

Bersama lucens

Glossy White Ash

Bersama tysoniana
Brachylaena uniflora

Common Bersama
Natal Silver Oak

Bridelia micrantha

Mitzeeri

Buddleja dysophylla

White Climbing Sage

Tree

Buddleja pulchella

Red Climbing Sage

Tree

Burchellia bubalina

Wild Pomegranate

Tree

Buxus natalensis

Natal Box

Tree

Cadaba natalensis
Calodendrum capense

Maure Cadaba
Cape Chestnut

Tree

Calpurnea aurea

Natal Laburnum

Canthium ciliatum
Canthium inerme

Dwarf Turkey Berry


Turkey Berry

Tree

Canthium mundianum

Rock Alder

Tree

Canthium pauciflorum

Kidney Fruited Panciflorum

Tree

Canthium spinosum
Capparis fascicularis

Coastal Canthium

Tree

Capparis sepiaria
Capparis tomentosa

Wild Caper Bush


Wooly Caper Bush

Carissa bispinosa

Forest Num-num

Carissa macrocarpa

Num-Num

Casearia gladiiformis
Cassine aethiopica

Sword Leaf
Kooboo Berry

Tree

Cassine eucleiformis
Cassine papillosa

White Sybas
Common Saffron

Tree

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Tree
Tree

Tree

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Tree

Tree

20

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Cassine peragua

Bastard Safron Wood

Tree

Cassine tetragona

Climbing Saffron Wood

Tree

Cassinopsis tinifolia

Spineless Cassinopsis

Tree

Cassipourea gerradii
Cassipourea gummiflua

Bastard Onion Wood


Onion Wood

Tree

Catunaregum spinosa

Thorny-bone Apple

Cavacoa aurea

Natal Hickory

Celtis africana

White Stinkwood

Celtis gomphophylla
Chaetacme aristata

Bastard White Stink Wood


Thorny Elm

Tree

Chionanthus foveolatus

Fine Leaved Iron Wood

Tree

Chionanthus peglerae
Chrysophyllum viridifolium

Large Leaved Iron Wood


Fluted Milkwood

Tree

Clausena anisata

Horsewood

Clerodendrum glabrum

Cats Whiskers

Clerodendrum myriocoides

Blue Cats Whisker

Tree

Clutia abyssinica

Smooth Fruited Clutia

Tree

Clutia pulchella
Cnestis natalensis

Warty-fruited Clutia
Itch Pod

Tree

Coddia rudis
Cola natalensis

Small Bone Apple


Coshwood

Tree

Combretum bracteosum

Hiccup Nut

Tree

Combretum erythrophyllum
Combretum kraussii

River Bushwillow
Forest Bushwillow

Combretum molle
Commiphora harveyi

Velvet Bushwillow
Red-stem Corkwood

Commiphora woodii

Forest Corkwood

Cordia caffra

Septee Tree

Crassula ovata
Croton sylvaticus

Narrow Leaved Crassula


Forest Feverberry

Cryptocarya latifolia

Broad-leaved Quince

Cryptocarya myrtifolia

Camphor Laurel

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Tree

Tree
Tree
Tree

Tree

Tree

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

21

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Cryptocarya woodii

Cape Quince

Cunonia capensis

Rooiels

Tree

Cussonia natalensis
Cussonia nicholsonii

Simple Leaved Cabbage Tree


Natal Coast Cabbage Tree

Tree

Cussonia sphaerocephala

Natal Forest Cabbage Tree

Cussonia spicata

Common Cabbage Tree

Cussonia zuluensis

Zulu Cabbage Tree

Dais cotinifolia
Dalbergia armata

Pom Pom Tree


Hluhluwe Creeper

Dalbergia obovata

Climbing Flat-bean

Deinbollia oblongifolia

Dune Soap-berry

Dichrostachys cinerea

Sickle Bush

Diospyros lycioides

Bluebush

Diospyros natalensis

Small-leaved Jackal-berry

Diospyros scabrida

Hard Leaved Monkey Plum

Tree

Diospyros simii
Diospyros villosa

Star Apple
Hairy Star-apple

Tree

Diospyros whyteana

Bladder Nut

Tree

Dodonaea angustifolia
Dombeya cymosa

Sand Olive
Natal Wild-pear

Tree

Dombeya rotundifolia

Common Wild-pear

Dombeya tiliacea
Dovyalis caffra

Forest Dombeya
Kei-apple

Dovyalis longispina

Natal Apricot

Dovyalis rhamnoides

Common Dovyalis

Tree

Dovyalis zeyhen
Dracaena alectriformis

Oval Kei Apple


Large-leaved Dragon Tree

Tree

Drypetes arguta

Water Iron-plum

Drypetes gerrardii

Forest Iron-plum

Drypetes natalensis

Natal Iron-plum

Ehretia rigida

Puzzle Bush

Ekebergia capensis

Cape Ash

Tree

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Tree

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

22

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Ekebergia pterophylla

Rock Ash

Tree

Embelia ruminata
Erythrina humeana

Embelia
Dwarf Coral Tree

Tree

Erythrina lattissima
Erythrina lysistemon

Blood Leaved Erythrina


Common Coral Tree

Tree

Erythrococca berberidea
Erythroxylum emarginatum

Prickly Red Berry


Common Coca Tree

Tree

Erythroxylum pictum

Forest Cocoa Tree

Tree

Euclea crispa
Euclea natalensis

Blue Guarri
Natal Guari

Tree

Euclea shimperi
Eugenia capensis

Bush Guarri
Dune Myrtle

Tree

Eugenia natalita

Common Forest Myrtle

Euphorbia tirucalli

Rubber Euphorbia

Faurea macnaughtonii

Terblans

Tree

Ficus burtt - davyi


Ficus glumosa

Veld Fig
Mountain Fig

Tree

Ficus ingens

Red-leaved Rock Fig

Ficus lutea

Large-leaved Fig

Ficus natalensis

Natal Fig

Ficus polita

Wild-rubber Fig

Ficus stuhlmannii

Lowveld Fig

Tree

Ficus sycomorus

Sycamore Fig

Tree

Ficus thonninghii

Peters Fig

Tree

Garcinia gerrardii

Forest Garcinia

Tree

Gardenia thunbergii

White Gardenia

Tree

Gardenia volkensii
Grewia caffra

Transvaal Gardenia
Climbing Raisin

Tree

Grewia lasiocarpa

Forest Raisin

Grewia occidentalis

Cross-berry

Halleria lucida

Tree Fuschia

Harpephyllum caffrum

Sourplum

Tree

Tree

Tree

Tree

Tree
Tree
Tree

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

23

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Heteromorpha trifoliata
Heteropyxis natalensis

Parsely Pear
Natal Lavender

Tree

Hibiscus tiliaceus
Hippobromus pauciflorus

Coast Hibiscus
False Horsewood

Tree

Homalium dentatum

Forest Homalium

Tree

Homalium rufescens
Hyperacanthus amoenus

River Bastard Malberry


Spiny Gardenia

Tree

Hyphaene coriacea

Ilala Palm

Tree

Ilex mitis
Indigofera frutescens

African Holly
River Indigo Bush

Tree

Keetia gueinzii

Climbing Turkey-berry

Kiggelaria africana
Kraussia floribunda

Wil Peach
Rhino Coffee

Lagynias lasiantha

Natal Medlar

Lycium acutifolium
Mackaya bella

River Bells

Maerua caffra

Common Bush-cherry

Maerua racemulosa

Forest Bush-cherry

Maerua rosmarinoides

Neddle Leaved Bush-cherry

Tree

Manilkara concolor
Manilkara discolor

Zulu Milk Berry


Forest Milkberry

Tree

Margaritaria discoidea

Common Pheasant-berry

Maytenus acuminata

Silky Bark

Maytenus heterophylla

Common Spike-thorn

Maytenus mossambicensis
Maytenus nemerosa

Red forest Spike-thorn


White Forest Spike-thorn

Maytenus peduncularis

Cape Blackwood

Maytenus procumbens

Dune Koko Tree

Maytenus senegalensis

Red Spike-thorn

Maytenus undata

Kokoboom

Tree

Micrococca capensis
Milletia grandis

Common Bead String


Umzimbeet

Tree

Tree

Tree

Tree

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Tree

24

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Mimusops caffra

Coastal Milkwood

Mimusops obovata

Red Milkwood

Mitriostigma axillare
Monanthotaxis caffra

Smalll False Loquat


Dwaba Berry

Mundulea sericea

Corkwood

Myrica serrata

Lance Leaf Wax Berry

Tree

Nuxia congesta
Nuxia oppositifolia

Briitle Wood
Water Elder

Tree

Ochna arborea

Cape Plane

Ochna natalitia

Natal Plane

Ochna serrulata

Small-leaved Plane

Olea europaea

Wild Olive

Olea woodiana

Forest Olive

Oncinotis tenuiloba

Magic Rope

Tree

Oricia bachmannii

Twin Berry Tree

Tree

Osyris lanceolata
Oxyanthus pyriformis

Transvaal Sumad
Natal Loquat

Tree

Oxyanthus speciosus

Wild Loquat

Tree

Ozoroa engleri

White Resin Tree

Tree

Ozoroa paniculosa

Common Resin Tree

Tree

Pappae capensis

Doprium

Tree

Pavetta bowkeri
Pavetta gerstneri

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Tree

Tree
Zulu Brides Bush

Pavetta gulpinii

Tree
Tree

Pavetta inandensis
Pavetta lanceolata

Inandas Bride Bush


Weeping Brides Bush

Tree

Peddiea africana

Poison Olive

Phoenix reclinata

Wild Date Palm

Phylica paniculata

Common Lord Leaf

Tree

Phyllanthus reticulatus

Potato Bush

Tree

Piper capensis
Pittosporum viridflorum

Wild Pepper
Cheesewood

Tree

Tree
Tree
Tree

Tree

25

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Pleurostylia capensis

Coffee Pear

Tree

Podocarpus latifolius
Polygala myrtifolia

Real Yellow Wood


September Bush

Tree

Portulacaria afra

Spekboom

Tree

Premna mooiensis

Skink Bush

Tree

Protea roupelliae
Protorhus longifolia

Silver Protea
Red Beech

Tree

Psoralea pinnata
Psychotria capensis

Fountain Bush
Black Bird Berry

Tree

Psydrax locuples

Krantz Quar

Psydrax obovata

Quar

Ptaeroxylon obliquum

Sneezwood

Pterocelastrus echinatus
Putterlickia pyracantha

White Cherrywood
False Spike-thorn

Tree

Putterlickia verrucosa
Quisqualis parviflora

Waterd Bastard Spike-thorn


Hoedinig

Tree

Rapanea melanophoeos

Cape Beech

Rawsonia lucida

Forest Peach

Rhoicissus digitata

Baboon Grape

Rhoicissus rhomboidea

Glossy Forest Grape

Rhoicissus tomentosa
Rhoicissus tridentata

Common Forest Grape


Bushmans Grape

Rhus chirindensis

Red Currant

Rhus dentata

Nana Berry

Tree

Rhus fraseri
Rhus gueinzii

Rusty Currant
Thorny Karee

Tree

Rhus lucida
Rhus natalensis

Glossy Taaibows
Natal Karee

Tree

Rhus nebulosa

Sandtaaibos

Rhus pentheri

Common Crow-berry

Rhus rehmanniana

Blunt-leaved Currant

Rinorea angustifolia

White Violet Bush

Tree

Tree

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Tree

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Tree

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

26

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Rothmannia capensis
Rothmannia globosa

Common Rothmannia
September Bells

Tree

Rothmannia globosa

Small Flowered Rothmannia

Tree

Sapium ellipticum
Sapium integerrimum

Jumping Seed Tree


Duiker Berry

Tree

Schefflera umbellifera

False Cabbage Tree

Schotia brachypetala

Weeping Boer-bean

Schrebera alata
Sclerocarya birrea

Wing Leaved Wooden Pear


Marula

Scolopia mundii

Red Pear

Scolopia zeyheri

Thorny Pear

Scutia myrtina

Cat-thorn

Sideroxylon inerme

White Milkwood

Smodingium argutum
Spirostachys africana

African Poison Oak


Tamboti

Strelitzia nicolai

Wild Banana

Strophanthus speciosus
Strychnos decussata

Poison Rope
Cape Teak

Tree

Strychnos henningsii
Strychnos madagascariensis

Coffe Bean Strychnos


Black Monkey-orange

Tree

Strychnos spinosa

Spiny Monkey-orange

Strychnos usambarensis

Stripe fruited strychnos

Suregada africana
Syzygium cordata

Common Suregada
Water Berry

Tree

Tarchonanthus trilobus
Tarenna pavettoides

Campfor Tree
False Brides Bush

Tree

Tarenna supra-axillaris
Teclea gerrardii

Lowveld Tarenna
Zulu Cherry-orange

Tree

Teclea natalensis
Trema orientalis

Natal Teclea
Pigeonwood

Tree

Tricalysia capensis

Cape Coffee

Tricalysia sonderianna

Coast Coffee

Tree

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Tree

Tree
Tree
Tree

Tree

Tree

Tree

Tree
Tree
Tree

27

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Trichilia dregeana

Forest Natal Mahogany

Tree

Trichilia emetica

Natal Mahogany

Tree

Trichocladus crinitus

Black Witch Hazel

Tree

Trichocladus grandiflorus
Trimeria grandifolia

Green Witch Hazel


Wild Mulberry

Tree

Turraea floribunda

Wild Honeysuckle

Turraea obtusifolia

Small Honeysuckle

Urera cameroonnensis
Uvaria caffra

Climbing Nettle
Small Cluster-pear

Vangueria cyanecens

Bush Medlar

Vangueria infausta

Wild Medlar

Vepris lanceolata

White Ironwood

Vernonia muriantha

Poison Tree Vernonia

Tree

Vitellariopsis marginata

Bush Milk Wood

Tree

Wrightia natalensis

Saddle Pod

Tree

Ximenia caffra
Xylotheca kraussiana

Large Sour Plum


African Dog-rose

Tree

Xymalos monospora
Zanthoxylem capense

Lemon Wood
Knobwood

Tree

Zanthoxylum Davyi
Ziziphus mucronata

Knobwood
Buffalo Thorn

Tree

SCIENTIFIC NAME

12.2 Ecotone plants:


COMMON NAME

PLANT TYPE

Acalypha glabrata

Forest false-nettle

Shrub

Acalypha peduncularis

Brooms and Brushes

Shrub

Acalypha punctata

Sticky Brooms and Brushes

Shrub

Acalypha villicaulis

Heart-leaved Brooms and Brushes

Shrub

Bauhinia tomentosa

Bush-neats foot

Shrub

Brachylaena discolor

Coastal silver oak

Tree

Buddleja saligna

False olive

Tree

Carissa bispinosa

Forest num-num

Shrub

Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree

Tree

Tree

Tree

28

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Carissa macrocarpa

Num-num

Shrub

Chrysanthemoides monilifera

Tick berry bush

Shrub

Coddia rudis

Small bone-apple

Shrub

Crotolaria capensis

Cape rattle-pod

Shrub

Dalbergia obovata

Climbing flat-bean

Tree

Dichrostachys cinerea

Sickle bush

Tree

Dombeya burgessiae

Pink wild-pear

Shrub

Grewia occidentalis

Cross berry

Tree

Hypoestes verticilatus

Riboon bush

Shrub

Isoglossa woodii

Buckweed

Shrub

Mackaya bella

River bells

Shrub

Plectranthus ecklonii

Large-leaved spur-flower

Shrub

Plumbago auriculata

Plumbago

Shrub

Rhus gueinzii

Thorny karee

Shrub

Setaria megaphylla

SCIENTIFIC NAME

12.3 Swamp forest trees and shrubs


COMMON NAME

PLANT TYPE

Barringtonia racemosa

Powder-puff tree

Tree

Combretum erythrophyllum

River bushwillow

Tree

Ficus sur

Cape fig

Tree

Ficus trichopoda

Swamp fig

Tree

Hibiscus tiliaceus

Wild cotton tree

Tree

Hyphaene coriacea

Lala palm

Tree

Macaranga capensis

Wild poplar

Tree

Maesa lanceolata

False assagay

Tree

Phoenix reclinata

Wild date palm

Tree

Rauvolfia caffra

Quinine tree

Tree

Syzygium cordatum

Water berry

Tree

Tabernaemontana ventricosa

Forest toad tree

Tree

Voacanga thoursii

Wild frangipani

Tree

29

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

12.4 Bush clump trees and shrubs:


SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

PLANT TYPE

Acacia robusta

Splendid Acacia

Tree

Acokanthera oppositifolia

Common poison bush

Shrub

Albizia adianthifolia

Flat crown

Tree

Antidesma venosum

Tassle berry

Tree

Apodytes dimidiata

White pear

Tree

Brachylaena discolor

Coastal silver oak

Tree

Bridelia micrantha

Mitzeeri

Tree

Canthium inerme

Common turkey-berry

Tree

Carissa bispinosa

Forest num-num

Shrub

Cussonia sphaerocephala

Natal forest cabbage tree

Tree

Dalbergia obovata

Climbing flat-bean

Tree

Dichrostachys cinerea

Sickle bush

Tree

Diospyros lycioides

Blue bush

Shrub

Dracaena hookerana

Shrub

Duvernoia adhatodoides

Pistol bush

Shrub

Ehretia rigida

Puzzle bush

Tree

Erythrina lysistemon

Common coral tree

Tree

Ficus natalensis

Natal fig

Tree

Grewia occidentalis

Cross berry

Tree

Maytenus procumbens

Dune Koko tree

Tree

Phoenix reclinata

Wild date palm

Tree

Plumbago auriculata

Plumbago

Shrub

Polygala myrtifolia

September bush

Shrub

Psychotria capensis

Black bird berry

Shrub

Rhus gueinzii

Thorny karee

Shrub

Sapium integerrimum

Duiker berry

Tree

Tecoma capensis

Wild honey suckle

Shrub

Tetradenia riparia

Iboza

Shrub

Zanthoxylem capensis

Knobwood

Tree

30

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

12.5

Forbs and Ground Covers

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

PLANT TYPE

Abrus precatorius

Lucky bean creeper

Creeper

Acridocarpus natalitius

Moth Fruit

Shrub/ Climber

Agapanthus campanulatus

Bell Agapanthus

Bulb

Agapanthus praecox

Common Agapanthus

Bulb

Albuca nelsonii

Candlelabrum Lily

Bulb

Alepidea amatymbica

Giant Alepidea

Forb

Aloe arborescens

Krantz Aloe

Succulent

Aloe barberiae

Tree Aloe

Succulent

Aloe boylei

Broad-leaved Grass Aloe

Succulent

Aloe chabaudii

Chabauds Aloe

Succulent

Aloe cooperi

Coopers Aloe

Succulent

Aloe ecklonis

Ecklon's Aloe

Succulent

Aloe ferox

Bitter Aloe

Succulent

Aloe greatheadii var. davyana

Grasaalwyn

Succulent

Aloe maculata

Common soap Aloe

Succulent

Aloe parvibracteata

Inkalane

Succulent

Aloe thraskii

Dune Aloe

Succulent

Aloe vanbalenii

Succulent

Alysicarpus rugosus

Pioneer Fodder Plant

Shrub

Aneilema aequinoctiale

Clinging Aneilema

Forb

Anisodontea scabrosa

Pink Mallow

Forb

Anthericum saundersiae

Weeping Anthericum

Bulb

Aptenia cordifolia

Aptenia

Succulent

Arctotis arctotoides

Forb

Argyrolobium tomentosum

Velvety Yellow Bush Pea

Forb

Aristea abyssinica

Blue-eyed grass

Bulb

Aristea ecklonii

Blue stars

Bulb

Asparagus aethiopicus
Asparagus africanus

Forb
Bush asparagus

Forb

31

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Asparagus densiflorus
(sprengeri)
Asparagus falcatus

Emerald fern

Forb

Large forest asparagus

Forb

Asparagus macowanii

Zulu asparagus

Forb

Asparagus plumosus

Forb

Asparagus virgatus

Broom asparagus

Forb

Aspilea natalensis

Wild creeping sunflower

Forb

Aster bakerianus

Forb

Asystasia gangetica

Asystasia

Forb

Barleria crossandriformis

Orange crossandra

Forb

Barleria elegans

White bushveld Barleria

Forb

Barleria guenzii

Forb

Barleria meyeriana

Forb

Barleria obtusa

Bush violet

Forb

Barleria repens

Small bush violet

Forb

Becium obovatum

Cats whiskers

Forb

Begonia sutherlandii

Wild Oranfe Begonia

Succulent

Berkheya setifera

Buffalo-tongue Berkheya

Forb

Berkheya speciosa

Skraaldisseldoring

Forb

Brunsvigia natalensis

Natal candelabra Flower

Bulb

Bulbine abyssinica

Bushy bulbine

Succulent

Bulbine latifolia

Succulent

Bulbine natalensis

Broad-leaved bulbine

Succulent

Callilepis laureola

Ox-eye Daisy

Forb

Carpobrotus dimidiatus

Natal dune vygie

Succulent

Ceratotheca triloba

Wild foxglove

Forb

Chaetacanthus setiger

Fairy stars

Forb

Chironia baccifera

Wild gentian

Forb

Chlorophytum comosum

Green Hen and Chickens

Bulb

Chlorophytum krookianum

Giant chlorophytum

Bulb

Chlorophytum modestum

Small Chlorophytum

Bulb

Chrysanthemoides monilefera

Tick berry bush

Shrub

32

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Cissampelos mucronata

Heart-leaved Vine

Climber

Cissus rotundifolia

Bushveld grape

Creeper

Clematis brachiata

Travellers Joy

Creeper

Clivia miniata

Bush lily

Bulb

Clivia nobilis

Bush lily

Bulb

Coccinia palmata

Wild Cucumber

Climber

Commelina africana

Yellow commelina

Forb

Commelina erecta

Blue commelina

Forb

Cotyledon orbiculata

Pigs ears

Succulent

Crassula alba

Feko

Forb

Crassula multicava

Fairy Crassula

Forb

Crinum delagoense

Candy-striped Crinum

Bulb

Crinum macowanii

River lily

Bulb

Crinum moorei

Moores Crinum

Bulb

Crocosmia aurea

Montbretia

Bulb

Crossandra fruticulosa

Shade crossandra

Forb

Crotolaria dura

Wild Lucerne

Shrub

Crotolaria globifera

Round pod rattle bush

Shrub

Crotolaria lanceolata

Twin-leaved rattle bush

Shrub

Crotolaria macrocarpa

Golden birdflower

Shrub

Crotolaria natalensis

Forest rattle pod

Shrub

Cyperus albo-striatus

Forest star-sedge

Sedge

Cyphostemma cirrhosum

Droog-my-keel

Climber

Cyphostemma hypoleucum

Double-barrel Vine

Creeper

Cyphostemma natalitium

Creeper

Cyrtanthus breviflorus

Yellow fire lily

Bulb

Cyrtanthus contractus

Fire lily

Bulb

Cyrtanthus galpinii

Galpin's Crytanthus

Bulb

Cyrtanthus mackenii

Ifafa lily

Bulb

Dalbagia bougessiae
Delosperma lineare
Delosperma subpetiolatum

Succulent
Trailing vygie

Succulent

33

Hilltop Private Estate


Desmodium repandrum

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines


Orange Desmodium

Dietes flavida
Dietes grandiflora

Srub
Bulb

Large wild iris

Dietes iridioides

Bulb
Bulb

Dimorphotheca fruticosa

Creeping Marguerite

Forb

Dimorphotheca jucunda

Trailing mauve daisy

Forb

Disa chrysostachya

Red or Yellow Torch Orchid

Disa polygonoides

Honey Disa

Draceana alectriformis
Drimiopsis maculata

Spotted leaved Drimiopsis

Bulb

Eriosema squarrosum

Apricot Eriosema

Shrub

Eucomis autumnalis
Eugenia albanensis

Bulb
Dwarf Grassland Eugenia

Eulophia speciosa

Shrub
Orchid

Felicia erigeroides

Wild Michaelmas daisy

Forb

Flagellaria guineensis

Climbing Bamboo

Climber

Gazania rigens

Trailing gazania

Forb

Gladiolus dalenii

Natal lily

Bulb

Freesia grandiflora
(Anemotheca)
Freesia laxa (Anemotheca)

Gladiolus densiflorus

Bulb

Gloriosa superba

Flame lily

Bulb

Gnidia anthylloides

Brandbossie

Forb

Gnidia splendens

Lesser yellow head

Forb

Gomphocarpus physocarpus

Milkweed

Forb

Haemanthus albiflos

White paint brush

Bulb

Helichrysum appendiculatum

Sheeps' Ear Everlasting

Forb

Helichrysum cymosum
Helichrysum kraussii

Forb
Straw everlasting

Helichrysum plumosum
Hermbstaedtia odorata

Forb
Forb

Wild Cockscomb

Shrub

34

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Hibiscus calyphyllus

Forb

Hibiscus surattensis

Prickly Wild Hibiscus

Forb

Hoslundia opposita

Orange Bird Berry

Shrub

Hypericum aethiopicum

Small Hypericum

Shrub

Hypoestes aristata

Ribbon bush

Forb

Hypoxis argentea

Small Yellow Star-flower

Bulb

Indigofera eriocarpa

Shrub

Indigofera hedyantha

Black-bud Indigo

Shrub

Indigofera hilaris

Red Indigo Bush

Shrub

Indigofera tristis

Velvety Indigo

Shrub

Ipomoea pes-caprae

Dune morning glory

Forb

Jasminum multipartitum

Common Wild Jasmine

Creeper

Justicia betonica

Paper plume

Forb

Justicia campylostemon

Honey Justicia

Forb

Justicia protracta

Veld Justicia

Forb

Kalanchoe rotundifolia

Common Kalanchoe

Forb

Kniphofia gracilis

Slender poker

Bulb

Kniphofia laxiflora

Slender poker

Bulb

Kniphofia linearifolia

Common Marsh Poker

Bulb

Leonotis dubia

Forest Leonotis

Shrub

Leonotis intermedia

Broad-leaved Leonotis

Shrub

Leonotis leonurus

Wild Dagga

Shrub

Lippia javanica

Lemon bush

Forb

Manulea parviflora

Pepper and Salt

Shrub

Microsorium scolopendrium

Dune fern

Forb

Mitriostigma axilare

Small false loquat

Shrub

Momordica foetida

Gifappel

Creeper

Mondia whitei

White's Ginger

Climber

Mukia maderaspatana

Creeper

Muraltia lancifolia

Purple heath

Shrub

Nemesia denticulata

Wild Nemesia

Forb

Neonotonia wightii

Robust pioneer creeper

Creeper

35

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Orthosiphon labiatus

Shell bush

Shrub

Othonna natalensis

Geelbossie

Shrub

Pavonia columella

Pink Pavonia

Shrub

Pelargonium luridum

Stalk-flowered Pelargonium

Forb

Pentanisia angustifolia

Broad-leaved Pentanisia

Forb

Peristrophe cernua

False buckweed

Forb

Phaulopsis imbricata

Forb

Plectranthus ambiguus

Large-flowered Plectranthus

Forb

Plectranthus ciliatus

Speckled spur-flower

Forb

Plectranthus ecklonii

Large spur-flower bush

Forb

Plectranthus fruticosus

Forest spur-flower

Forb

Plectranthus saccatus

Stoep jacaranda

Forb

Plectranthus strigosus

Forb

Plectranthus verticillatus

Money plant

Forb

Plectranthus zuluensis

Zulu spur-flower

Forb

Plicosepalus kalachariensis

Shrub

Polygala virgata

Purple broom

Forb

Ruellia cordata

Veld violet

Forb

Rumohra adianthiformis

Leather-leaf fern

Forb

Ruttya ovata

Ruttya

Forb

Salacia kraussii

iBhonsi

Forb

Sandersonia aurantiaca

Christmas bells

Bulb

Scabiosa columbaria

Wild Scabiosa

Forb

Scadoxus membranaceus

Dwarf paintbrush

Bulb

Scadoxus multiflorus

Fire-ball Lily

Bulb

Scadoxus puniceus

Blood lily

Bulb

Sanservieria hycanthenoides

Scilla natalensis
Senecio deltoideus

Forb

Stachys aethiopica
Stangeria eriopus
Stenochlaena tenuifolia

Giant Vine Fern

36

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Strelitzia reginae

Bird-of-paradise-flower

Striga elegans

Large Witchweed

Forb

Sutera floribunda

Kerriebos

Forb

Synaptolepis kirkii
Syncolostemon densiflorus

Shrub
Pink plume

Tapinanthus gracilis
Tapinanthus kraussianus

Forb
Shrub

Krauss's Mistletoe

Shrub

Tephrosia elongata

Orange Tephrosia

Forb

Tephrosia macropoda

Creeping Tephrosia

Forb

Thunbergia atriplicifolia

Natal primrose

Forb

Tinospora caffra

Orange grape creeper

Creeper

Taurea obtusifolia

Tricliceras mossambicense
Tritonia disticha

Shrub
Red Tritonia

Trochomeria hookeri

Perennial Herb
Creeper

Tulbachia simmerri

Wild garlic

Bulb

Tulbachia violacea

Wild garlic

Bulb

Vernonia angulifolia

Trailing Vernonia

Forb

Vernonia hirsuta

Quilted-leaved Vernonia

Forb

Vernonia natalensis

Silver Vernonia

Forb

Wahlenbergia grandiflora

Giant bell flower

Forb

Watsonia densiflora

Natal Watsonia

Bulb

Withania somnifera

Poisenous Gooseberry

Srub

Zantedeschia aethiopica

Arum lily

Bulb

SCIENTIFIC NAME

12.6 Cycads
COMMON NAME

PLANT TYPE

Encephalartos ferox

Tongaland cycad

Shrub

Encephalartos natalensis

Natal cycad

Tree

Eencephalartos villosus

Poor mans cycad

Shrub

Stangeria eriopus

Stangeria

Shrub

37

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

12.7 Lawn Grasses (All Lawn to be instant).


PLANT TYPE
SCIENTIFIC NAME
COMMON NAME
Cynodon dactylon

Couch grass

Lawn grass

Dactyloctenium australe

L.M. Grass

Lawn grass

Stenotaphrum secundatum

Buffalo turf grass

Lawn grass

SCIENTIFIC NAME

12.8 Forest Understorey Grasses


COMMON NAME

PLANT TYPE

Digitaria diversinervis
Oplismenus hirtellus

Grass
Basket grass

Pseudochinolaena polystachya

Grass
Grass

Setaria megaphylla

Broad-leaved bristle grass

Grass

SCIENTIFIC NAME

12.9 Veld Grasses


COMMON NAME

PLANT TYPE

Andropogon eucomus

Snowflake grass

Grass

Aristida junciformis

Gongoni Three-awn

Grass

Cenchrus ciliaris

Foxtail buffalo grass

Grass

Chloris gayana

Rhodes grass

Grass

Ctenium concinnum

Sickle grass

Grass

Cymbopogon excavatus

Broad-leaved turpentine grass

Grass

Digitaria eriantha

Common finger grass

Grass

Eragrostis curvula

Weeping love grass

Grass

Eragrostis capensis

Heart-seed love grass

Grass

Eragrostis racemosa

Narrow heart love grass

Grass

Eriochloa meyeriana

Black-footed water grass

Grass

Harpochloa falx

Caterpillar grass

Grass

Hyparrhenia cymbaria

Boat thatching grass

Grass

Imperata cylindrical

Cottonwool grass

Grass

Melinis repens

Natal redtop

Grass

Panicum maximum

Guinea grass

Grass

Panicum natalense

Natal panicum

Grass

38

Hilltop Private Estate


Setaria lindenbergiana

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines


Mointain bristle grass

Setaria megaphylla

Grass
Grass

Setaria sphacelata var sericea

Golden bristle grass

Grass

Sporobolus africanus

Ratstail dropseed grass

Grass

Sporobolus fimbriatus

Dropseed grass

Grass

Themeda triandra

Red grass

Grass

Tristachya leucothrix

Hairy trident grass

Grass

Urochloa mosambicensis

Bushveld signal grass

Grass

SCIENTIFIC NAME

12.10 Wetland Plants.


COMMON NAME

PLANT TYPE

Aponogeton junceus

Aponogeton

Marginal

Ascolepis capensis

Umuzi

Aspilia natalensis

Wild creeping sunflower

Marginal

Centella asiatica

Giant sedge

Sedge

Coix lacryma-jobi

Shrub

Crassocephalum picridifolium

Forb

Cotula nigellifolia

Staggers weed

Cyperus albostriatus
Cyperus dives

Forb
Sedge

Giant sedge

Cyperus latifolius

Sedge
Sedge

Cyperus obtusiflorus

White-flowered Sedge

Sedge

Cyperus papyrus

Papyrus

Sedge

Cyperus prolifer

Dwarf papyrus

Sedge

Cyperus textiles

Sedge

Dissotis canescens

Pink marsh Dissotis

Shrub

Dissotis princeps

Purple wild Tibouchina

Shrub

Gunnera perpensa

Wild rhubarb

Marginal

Juncus kraussii

Matting rush

Marginal

39

Hilltop Private Estate

Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

Kniphofia tysonii

Bulb

Kyllinga alba

White Button Sedge

Sedge

Laportea peduncularis

River nettle

Marginal

Ludwigia octovalvis

Shrubby Ludwigia

Shrub

Ludwigia stolonifera

Creeping Ludwigia

Shrub

Mariscus macrocarpus

Sedge

Mariscus solidus

Sedge

Nesaea radicans

Marsh Nesaea

Marginal

Nynphaea nouchali

Blue water lily

Aquatic

Nymphoides indica

Aquatic

Persicaria serrulata

Knotweed

Marginal

Phragmites australis

Common reed

Reed

Potamogeton crispus

Wavy-leaved pondweed

Marginal

Potamogeton schweinfurthii

Marginal

Potamogeton thunbergii

Broad-leaved pondweed

Marginal

Pycnostachys reticulata

Slender Pycnostachys

Marginal

Ranunculus multifidus

Common buttercup

Forb

Trapa natans

Water chestnut

Aquatic

Typha capensis

Bulrush

Bulb

Zantedeschia aethiopica

Arum lily

Bulb

40

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