1

>>>>>

1 -
2 -
3 -
4 - ()

1
( m ) L A(x1,y1)B(x2,y2)
(1) x1 x2 m =

y .................... ....................
=
=
=
x

(2) x1 = x2 _______

m<0

m>0

m=0

_________
_________

(1) L1 // L2 m1 = m2
ABC _____________
(2) L1 L2 m1 m2 = 1

m1,m2,m3,m4 L1,L2,L3,L4 m1,m2,m3,m4

98

L2
L1

O
L4

L3

L1 , L2 , L3 p, m, n L1 // L2 L1 L3 p + m + n =_____
98

m3 =

2
3

L1 L3
L1 // L2

m1 =
m2 = m1 =

p+m+n =

3
2
=

7
3

3
2

A(3,1) B (1, k ) C ( 5, 7) k =_________

< 1>
m AB = mBC = mCA

1 k k 7
3
=
=
2
6
4

k =

5
2

A, B, C
m AB = mBC = mCA
ABC = 0

< 2>

A(0, 1), B (4, 2), C ( 5, 4), D ( 3,0) ABCD

ABC A(3, 2), B (1, 0), C (2,1) ABC

1 ABC ____
2 ABC ____

98

OM BC ON AC
m m = 1
OM BC
mON m AC = 1
x =1

y = 1

O (1, 1)

1.

O A y
?
(A) AC (B) CE (C) EB (D) BD (E) DA

98

Ans: E

2.

ABCDE
E y ()

Ans: m AB

3.

87

12 4 a
a 8
a>0 a=______
88
Ans: 16

4.

ABCD A, C yB, D
x AB = AD = 2 BC = CD = 4 AC = 5 mABmBC
mCDmDA ABBCCDDA

(A) mAB

(B) mBC

(C) mBC =mCD (D) mAB mBC =1

(E) mCD + mDA > 0 94

Ans: (B)(C)(E)

5.

L1 , L2 , L3 , L4 x y
y = x L1 L3 L3
L4 L1 , L2 , L3 , L4 y = m1 x ,
y = m2 x , y = m3 x y = m4 x + c

(1) m3 > m2 > m1

(2) m1 m4 = 1
(3) m1 < 1

98

y
L2
L1

y=x
L3
L4

(4) m2 m3 < 1
(5) c > 0
Ans: (2)(3)(4)

6.

( 6, 2),(2, 1),(1, 2)
_________
Ans: (9,3)

95

7.

A(150, 200)B(146, 203)C(4, 3)O(0, 0)(A)

ABCO (B) ABCO (C) ABCO

(D) ABCO AC 251

(E) ABCO 1250

90

Ans:(A)(B)(E)

8.

12 AB A 12
B 3 AB
89

Ans: 2

9.

A(1, 4), B(3, 2), C (1,5) ABC

7 11
Ans: ( , )
8 4

5 11
( , )
4 2

10. A( 1, k ) B (3, 2) C (2,1) ABC k _______

Ans:

11.

10
0
3

m1 , m2 , m3 m1 > m2 > m3
(1) m1m2 = 1 (2) m1m3 = 1 (3) m1 > 0 (4) m2 0 (5) m3 < 0 91
Ans: (3)(5)

1 m
L m ( x0 , y 0 )

L:

2 y
L m y k

L:

3
L ( x1 , y1 ), ( x 2 , y 2 )

L:

41. x, y
2.
x a y b
L:

5()
P L : 5x + y = 3
P (t , 3 5t ) t R

 10

6 L : ax + by + c = 0
c
(1) a = 0, b 0 y = 0
b
c
(2) a 0, b = 0 x =
a

(3) a 0, b 0 y =

a
c
x
b
b

(1) L1 // L L1 :
(2) L2 L L2 :

(1) ( x1 , y1 ) __________

(2) m __________

(3) L1 : a1 x + b1 y + c1 = 0 L2 : a2 x + b2 y + c2 = 0
_________________________________________

 11

1
f(x)=2012x+2003

f(8888)f(6666)
=_________
88886666

(1) (1, 1), (2, 3)

2
3
(4)-3 x -1

(2) (2, 1)

(3) 2 y -1
(5) (1, 1) x 2 y + 3 = 0
(6) (1, 1) x 2 y + 3 = 0

 12

L1 : 4 x + y = 5 L2 : kx + y = 0 L3 : x 3 y = 2
98

k =_____

a , b, c R ax + by + c = 0
(1) ac < 0, bc > 0

(2) ab < 0, bc < 0

(3) c = 0, ab > 0

 13

L1 : ax y = b L2 : cx y = d A, B, C
?
(A) a > 0

(B) b < 0

(C) d < 0

(D) a > c

(E) d > b

98

y
C

A
x

L1

B
L2

(B)(D)(E)

L1 : (m + 2) x + (m + 3) y = 10 L 2 : 6 x + (2m 1) y = 5
(1) L1 L 2 m =
(2) L1 // L 2 m =

101

 14

7
L (6,1)

1
L
2

L (5, 2) x y L _____

98

_______________________

 15

( 2, 2)
___________

10

A(1,1) B(3,5) P L : x 3 y = 6 P
=

PA + PB

 16

11

L : mx y + 2 3m = 0 m L
(a)_____
(b) A(5,3), B (4, 6) L AB m

98

12

3
ABC L1 : 2 x + y 2 = 0L2 : y = 0 L3 : x y + 1 = 0 L : y = mx +
2
ABC m _____
95

 17

13

(1) 4 x + y 11 = 0 3 x y 3 = 0 x + 10 y 7 = 0
_______

(2) L1 : x + y + 1 = 0 L2 : x 2 y 2 = 0 (3, 4) ______

14

L1 : 3x + y + 2 = 0 L2 : x y 1 = 0 L1 , L2 ______

 18

1.

f(x)=999x+888

f (1234) f (5678)
= ______
5678 1234

Ans: 999

2.

A(4, 1), B(m, 2), C (3, n), P(13,8) (m, n) =

101

5 8
Ans: ( , )
3 17

3.

(1) A(2, 3) 3
(3)

1
y 6
3

(2) A(4, 3)B(4, 1)

(4)(5, 4) 3x + 2y = 1

(5)(2, 3) 4x + 3y = 1
(6) A(3,1), B (5, 3) AB _____

(7) A(2, 1), B (6,5) L AB x 5 L _____

(8) (2, 2) L : 2 x 3 y = 3 _____
Ans: (1) 3 x y + 9 = 0 (2) x 4 y + 8 = 0 (3) x + 3 y 18 = 0 (4) 3 x + 2 y 23 = 0
(5) 3 x 4 y 6 = 0 (6) x + y 6 = 0 (7) 3 x 2 y + 15 = 0 (8) 3 x + 2 y 2 = 0

 19

4.

(1) (2, 4) 2 x + 7 y 3 = 0

(2) (2, 5) x 2 y 7 = 0
Ans: (1) 2 x + 7 y + 24 = 0 (2) 2 x + y + 9 = 0

5.

a, b, c R ax + by + c = 0
(1) ac > 0, bc < 0 (2) ab < 0, bc > 0 (3) a = 0, bc < 0 (4) b = 0, ac > 0 (5) ac = 0, ab > 0
Ans: (1),(2),(3),(4),(5)

6.

a, b L ax + by = ab ?
(1) L x a
(4) L

(2) L y b

(3) L

(5) L

a
b

98

Ans: (3)(4)

7.

L 3x + 4 y 12 = 0 10 L

Ans: 3x + 4 y 24 = 0

 20

8.

L1 , L2 L1 x + ay + b = 0 L2 x + cy + d = 0
(A) a > 0 (B) b > 0 (C) c > 0 (D) d > 0 (E) a > c
Ans: (D)(E)

9.

: L1 : y = m1 x + b1 , L2 : y = m2 x + b2 , L3 : y = m3 x + b3 , L4 : y = m4 x + b4
: (1) m1 , m2 , m3 , m4
(2) b1 , b2 , b3 , b4

101

Ans: (1) m2 m1 m4 m3
(2) b1 b3 b4 b2

10. L1 : y = ax + b, L2 : y = cx + d , L3 : y = ex + f
?
(A) a
Ans: (B)

(B) b

(C) c

(D) d

92

 21

11. L1 , L2 L1 : x ay + b = 0

L2 : cx y + d = 0 ;?
(A) a 0

(B) b 0

(C) c 0

101

(D) d 0

(E) ac 1

Ans: (A)(C)(D)

12. n A( n, 0) B (0, 2) P (7, k )

kN

96

Ans: 4

13. ABC A(3, 2), B(1, a), C (2,1) ABC a =

101

Ans: a = 0,

10
3

 22

14. L1 : x + 3 y = 1 L2 : x y = 3 L3 : 2 x + ky = 1 k

Ans: 3 6 -2

15. A(1, 2), B (3, 4) P x + 2 y = 3 PA = PB P

98
Ans: (7, 2)

16. x 20 y 15
______

98

Ans: 12

17. k L : (5k + 3) x + (4k 2) y + (7 3k ) = 0 L P P

_____
Ans: ( 1, 2)

18. m, k R k 2 + m 2 0 (4k + 3m ) x + (k m ) y 13k 10m = 0 ______

Ans: (

23 1
, )
7
7

 23

19. L1 : 3 x y + 1 = 0 L2 : x 3 y 1 = 0 (1,1)

97

Ans: x y = 0

20. L1 : 2 x + y 8 = 0 L2 : x + 2 y + 6 = 0 L1 L2 x y + 2 = 0

Ans: 3x + 3 y = 2

101

21. L :
(1) L (2,3)
(2) L (3,1)
Ans: (1) x + y = 1 3x + 2 y = 0

(2) x + y + 2 = 0 x y + 4 = 0 x + 3 y = 0

22. (4,1) 1
Ans: x + 8 y = 4 x + 2 y + 2 = 0

 24

23. (2, 3)

Ans:

97

x y
+
=1
4 6

24. A(0, 0) , B(10, 0) , C(10, 6) , D(0, 6) y = m(x 7) + 4

ABCD m =________
95
Ans:

1
2

25. L : y = mx + m 2 m R A(3, 2) B ( 5,6) L AB m

_______
Ans: m 1, m 2

26. A(2, 1), B (3,1) L : y 2 = m( x + 1) L AB m _____

98

 25

27. y = mx + 6 AB A(2,1) B ( 1, 3) m _________

100
Ans: m 3 m

5
2

28. A(1,3) B(5,5) C (3,8) D(9, 7) L : 3x 2 y = k AB CD

k

101

Ans: 7 k 5

29. ABC L1 : 2 x + y 2 = 0, L2 : y = 0, L3 : x y + 1 = 0 L : y = mx +
ABC m

( L )
101

3
1
Ans: m , m
2
2

 26

30. (
)
(4, 40) (16, 0) (16, 40) (28,16)

96
Ans: (16, 25)

31. L1 : y = ax + b L2 : y = cx 9 L3 : 2 y = x + d ABC A(0, 6), B (3, 0)

C ________
Ans: C (

98

30 27
, )
7 7

32. y 2 axy 3x 2 + bx + cy = 0 A(1, 1) a , b, c R

(A)
(B) x + y = 0
(C) a = 2
(D) b = 4
(E) c = 4
Ans: (A)(C)(D)(E)

 27

33. y = 3x + a ABCD () A(5, 3) B ( 1,1)

C ( 5, 3) D (1, 1) A B 3 : 5 a = _______

Ans: 2

34. y = x 1 + x 2 x 3 y = mx 1 m _____
Ans: 0 < m 1 m =

4
3

98

 28

 29

3
1.
A L B

<<>>
P( x0 , y0 )

P '( x, y )

x=k
y=k

x+ y+k =0

x = y k
1.
y = x k

x = y0 k
2.
y = x0 k

3. P '( y0 k , x0 k )

x y+k =0

x = y k
1.
y = x + k

x = y0 k
2.
y = x0 + k

3. P '( y0 k , x0 + k )

P ' (1) x + y + 2 = 0, P (1,3)

(2) x y 1 = 0, P (3, 4)

 30

2.

A( x1 , y1 ), B( x2 , y2 ) L : ax + by + c = 0

A B L

A B L

L AB

3.

PA + PB
PA + PB
= PA + PB
= AB
PA + PB

= AB

| PA PB |
| PA PB |

= AB

| PA PB |
= | PA PB |

= AB'

 31

PA + PB

A(3, 1)B(0, 4) P L : x + 2y = 0 P
PA + PB

(3 + 2 1)(0 + 2 4) > 0

AB L

A L A(a, b)

a=

b=

A(1,3)
AB
P AB L (

8
4
, )
13
13

PA + PB = AB =

| PA PB |

A(2, 1) B ( 1, 3) L : x y + 2 = 0 P L | PA PB | M P M

 32

x R :
(1) ( x 4) 2 + 25 + ( x + 4) 2 + 1 m x x0
(2)

( x 4)2 + 25 ( x + 4) 2 + 1 M x x0

100

 33

1.

A(1,2) L D(3,2) A L
(A) (2, 0)
Ans: E

2.

(B) (1, 2)

85

(C) (2, 0) (D) (2, 2) (E) (5, 2)

A(0, 4) B(6, 0) C (8,3)

Ans: (2, 7)

3.

101

x, y A(2, 1) B(1,3) L : x y + 2 = 0 P L
P

PA PB

101

1 7
Ans: P ( , ) 5
3 3

 34

4.

x, y A(1, 2) B(0, 1) L : 3x y = 0 P( x, y ) L
P

PA + PB

101

1
Ans: P ( , 1) 2
3

5.

A(5, 2), B (1, 6), C ( x, 0) ABC x _______

Ans: 4

6.

3 x + 4 y 9 = 0 x + 2 y 3 = 0 _______
Ans: 7 x + 24 y 21 = 0

7.

A(1, 5), B (1, 2) P L : x + 2 y + 1 = 0 PA + PB _____

98
Ans:

61

 35

8.

f ( x ) = x 2 26 x + 313 + x 2 + 16 x + 320 _______ x = ______

Ans: 35,4

9.

x ( x 5) 2 + 25 + ( x + 3) 2 + 1

101

Ans: 10

10. x ( x 4) 2 + 25 ( x + 4) 2 + 9

101

Ans: 2 17

11. xy A(6, 2), B (3, 4) P x Q y P

______ Q ______ AP + PQ + QB ________95
Ans: P (3, 0), Q (0, 2) 117

 36

4
L 1: a1 x + b1 y + c1 = 0 L 2 : a2 x + b2 y + c2 = 0
(1) L 1 L 2 ()

(2) L 1 // L 2 ()

a1 b1 c1
=
a2 b2 c2

(3) L 1 L 2 ()

a1 b1

a2 b2

a1 b1 c1
= =
a2 b2 c2

2 x (a 3) y = a + 5
a

(3 a ) x + 2 y = 7 a

(I)

a 11 1 a
2
( a 3)
3
,
)

a L 1 L 2 (
3 a
2
2
a 5 a 5

(II)

2
( a 3) a + 5
=

a = 5 L 1 L 2
3 a
2
7a

(III)

2
( a 3) a + 5
=
=
a = 1 L 1 L 2
3 a
2
7a

x = t
,t R

y = 3 t

 37

1.

1 : 2 x 3 y = 4 2 : 5x + ay = b
(1) 1 2 a =
(2) 1 // 2 a =
(3) 1 = 2 a =
Ans: (1) a

15
2

b=

(2) a =

15
2

(3) a =

15
b = 10
2

101

 38