Post University

Joshua Johnson
Intro to Computing {Key Term Quiz}
09/12/14

Complete each statement by writing one of the terms listed under "Key Terms" in each blank.
1. Most personal computers use a(n) ___interface_____________, which allows the user to
interact with the computer by selecting graphical objects such as windows, menus, icons
and buttons.
2. Many computer devices such as mice, digital cameras, and printers connect to the
computer via a(n) _______USB Ports_________.
3. The ____Alphanumeric keys__________ are the collection of letter and number keys on
a keyboard.
4. The row of command keys across the top of a keyboard (typically labeled F1, F2 and so
on) are known as _________Function Keys_______.
5. A(n) ____________Optical Mouse ____ uses a beam of light from its underside and an
image processor to track its motion across a flat surface.
6. Computers use a(n)________Touchscreens________ to accept input by allowing the user
to place a fingertip directly on the computer screen.
7. Scanners and smart phones can recognize and decode special square bar codes known as
_______Bar Code Reader_________
8. The image of a page of text can be translated back into editable text in a computer by
using a type of program called ______Optical Character Recognition__________.
9. Special optical scanners called _______Biometric Scanners_________ are used to
analyze physical patterns in humans.
10. _______Ergonomics_________ is the study of the physical relationship between people
and their tools.

In your own words, briefly answer the following questions or respond to the statements.

1. What are the four primary functions that an operating system performs?
It displays the on-screen elements with which the user interacts (the user
interface); loads programs into the computer's memory; coordinates how
programs work with the computer's hardware and other software; and manages
the way information is stored on and retrieved from disks.

6. How does an optical mouse work?

An optical mouse works by using a beam of light that illuminates nearby surface
and works as a sensor and special image processer to track the motion of the
mouse.

7. Identify three different places where you might see a touch screen being used.

Grocery Store Cash Register

Train Station Ticket Machine
Apple Retail Store

Post University
Joshua Johnson
Intro to Computing
09/12/14

Complete each statement by writing one of the terms listed under "Key Terms" in each blank.
1. The smallest area on a monitor that can be accessed and changed is a dot called a(n)
______Pixels______________.
2. The _________Response Rate___________ measures how close an LCD monitor can get
to perfect black and white colors.
3. In most PCs, a device called the _________Video Card___________ sends information
to the monitor for display on the screen.
4. A computer's ________Sound Cards____________ is a circuit board that converts sound
from analog to digital and vice versa.
5. Color inkjet printers that use the four colors cyan, magenta, yellow and black are known
as __________CMYKprinters.
6. Laser printers use a black powder called __________Toner__________ to create letters
on a page.
7. A _______Plotter_____________is a large-format printer that uses a robotic arm to draw
with a set of colored pens or pencils.
8. Digital projectors often use a technology called__________Liquid Crystal
Display__________, which shines light on a special computer chip containing thousands
or millions of microscopic, individually controlled mirrors.
9. A(n)_________SMART Board___________ combines input and projected output on a
touch-sensitive white board.
10. Game console controllers sometimes employ_________haptic feedback___________ to
vibrate the controller in concert with events happening in the computer game.

In your own words, briefly answer the following questions or respond to the statements.
7. List three factors to consider when shopping for a printer.

The Type of Printer it is, Laser, Dot Matrix and Inkjet

Image Quality
Price