A

2 septembre 2014 (mar)

bton arm 9
NSCP Provisions:
Slender RC Columns
410.11
Slenderness
Compression Members

_____________________________________________

(c) slabs with spans not exceeding

3 meters

Effects

in

410.11.2 As an alternate of the procedure

prescribed in Section 410.11.1, it shall be
permitted to base the design of compression
members, restraining beams, and other
supporting members on axial forces and
moments from the analyses described in
Section 410.12.
410.12 Magnified Moments - General

410.12.1
410.12.2
410.11
0.5 m x 0.5 m column (typ)
410.11

Negative Moment at exterior face

of first interior support
Two spans
wu ln2/9
More than two spans
wu
ln2/10
Negative Moment at other faces
of interior supports
ln2/11

wu

Negative Moment at face of all

supports for:
Slabs with spans not exceeding 3 m;
and Beams where ratio of sum of
column stiffness to beam stiffness
exceeds eight at each end of the span.
wu
ln2/12

1
12

Note:
Prismatic members have uniform crosssections (uniform thickness for slabs)
_____________________________________________

16

14

Column:

(a) beams with more than 2 spans

Unrestrained:

wu

Spandrel:

1
11

1
24

1
14

1
16

1
14

1
9

1
9

1
11

1
14

1
24

1
14

1
16

wu
wu

1
12

1
14

1
12

1
12

1
16

l nABC =7

0.5
=6.75 m
2

( 0.52 )=7.50 m

l nDEF =82
l nGHI =72

( 0.52 )=6.50 m

w D =10 kN , w L =25 kN
w u=1.4 w D +1.7 w L

M u=c m wu l 2n

(b) beams with 2 spans only

1
12

1
12

1
16

1
12

Determine the factored moment at B.

Calculate the factored moment at E.
Find the factored moment at H.
Determine the factored moment at C.
Calculate the factored moment at D.
Find the factored moment at I.
Determine the factored shear at D.
Calculate the factored shear at G.
Find the factored axial force at the
second support from the right end.

w U =56.5 kN /m

Column:

1
12

1
12

1er Problme
A continuous beam is to be subjected to a
total uniform dead load of10 kN/m and a live
load of 25 kN/m. Use NSCP coefficient
method.

w U =1.4 ( 10 ) +1.7 ( 25 )

Discontinuous end:

Positive Moment
End spans:
Discontinuous end
unrestrained
ln2/11
Discontinuous end integral
with support
ln2/14
Interior spans
ln2/16

1
12

(d) beams in which the sum of

column stiffnesses
exceeds 8 times the sum of beam
stiffnesses
at each end
of the span.

Negative Moment at interior face of

exterior supports for members built
integrally with supports
B C As
D anEalternative
F G H toI frame analysis, the
following
Where support is a spandrel
beam
wu
7m
7m
8m
408.4.3
As an alternative to frame
ln2/24
analysis, the following
Where support is a column
wu 1.
2.
ln2/16
408.4.3
As an alternative to frame _____________________________________________ 3.
4.
analysis, the following
5.
Shear in end members at face of
6.
first interior support
1.15wu 7.
408.4.3
As an alternative to frame
ln2/2
8.
9.
analysis,
the
following
approximate
moments and shears shall be permitted to
Shear at face of all other
be used in design of continuous beams and
supports
wu
one-way slabs (slabs reinforced to resist
ln2/2
flexural stresses in only one direction), _____________________________________________
provided:
Note:
ln = clear span for positive moment or shear
1. There are two or more spans,
and average of adjacent clear spans for
2. Spans are approximately equal, with the negative moment.
larger of two adjacent clear spans not
greater than the shorter by more than 20 Summary of ACI Moment Coefficients
percent,
Discontinuous end:
3. Loads are uniformly distributed,
1
0
11
4. Unit live load does not exceed three
Unrestrained:
1
1
1 1
1
1
1
times unit dead load, and
24
14
10
11
16
11
11
5. Members are prismatic
1
1
Spandrel:

1
14

V uD=211.9 kN . m

M uB=c m wu l n
1
( 56.5 ) ( 6.75 )2
11

( )

M uB=

b x h=350 x 400
d=h( cc +d s+2 )

V uG=c v w u l n

M uB=234.0 kN . m

1.15
V uG=
( 56.5 )( 6.5 )2
2

M uE =c m wu l 2n

V uG=211.2 kN .m

( )

d=330 mm
@ supports:

1
M uE=
( 56.5 ) ( 7.50 )2
16

( )

Ru=211.9 +567.2+211.2

0.85 f 'c 600

0.75B =0.75
f y 600+f y

Ru=990.3 kN

1
( 56.5 ) ( 6.5 )2
14

( )

0.75B =0.75

M uH =170.5 kN .m
M uC =c m w l

1 (
6.75+7.5
M uC =
56.5 )
10
2

M uC =286.8 kN .m
M uD=c m w u l 2n
1 (
6.75+7.5
56.5 )
11
2

( )

M uD =

M uD=260.8 kN . m

0.85 ( 27.5 )
600
( 0.85 )
415
600+ 415

0.75B =0.02830

L2 L1

2
u n

( )

0.01359

Ru=V uF + P u+V uG

M uH =c m wu l 2n

( 4 ) ( 20) =

A
5 ( 314 )
s=
bd ( 350 ) (330) ( 350 ) (330)

V uF=V uD

M uE=198.6 kN . m

M uH =

d=400( 50+10+ 20/2 )

2me Problme
A reinforced concrete floor consists of
beams (b x h = 350 mm x 400 mm). Clear
concrete cover = 50 mm; S = 2.8 m; L1 = L2
= 6 m; slab thickness, t = 100 mm;
concrete strength, fc = 27.5 MPa; steel
strength, fy = 415 MPa (main bars); fy = 275
MPa (tie bars). For shear and moment
calculations, use NSCP coefficient method.
Beam DEF is reinforced with 10 mm- lateral
ties and the ff. main reinforcements:
@ supports : 5-20 mm- top bars
@ supports : 3-20 mm- bottom bars
@ midspan : 3-20 mm- top bars
@ midspan : 3-20 mm- bottom bars

Since = 0.01359 < 0.75B = 0.02830,

analyze as SR (Singly Reinforced)

a=

As f y
'
c

0.85 f b

5 ( 314 ) ( 415 )
=79.64 mm
0.85 ( 27.5 ) ( 350 )

( a2 )

M n= A s f y d

M n=( 0.9 ) ( 5 ) ( 314 ) ( 415 ) 330

79.64
2

M n=170.2 kN . m

2
u n

M uI =c m w l

M n=M u

1
M uI =
( 56.5 ) ( 6.5 )2
16

( )

1
14

M uI =149.2kN . m
V uD=c v w u l n
1
V uD=
( 56.5 )( 7.5 )2
2

()

1
14

1
9

1
9

M u=c m wu l 2n
(a) Determine Mu at supports.
(b) Determine Mu at midspan.
(c) Determine the nominal shear (Vu) if
350
wu = 60 kN/m.

400

5-20 mm-

l nAB =l nBC =62

( 0.352 )=5.65 m

1
170.2= ( wu ) ( 5.65 )2
9

407.13.1 Reinforcement for shrinkage and

temperature stresses normal to flexural
reinforcement shall be provided in structural
slabs where the flexural reinforcement
extends in one direction only.

w u=47.9 kN / m

Minimum Thickness, h

Member

Simply
One end
Both ends
Cantilever
Supported Continuous continuous
Members not supporting or attached to partitions
of other construction likely to be damaged by
large deflections.

407.13.1.1 Shrinkage and temperature

reinforcement
shall
be
provided
in
accordance
with
either
Section
407.13.2
or
@ midspan:
Solid
407.13.3 below.
l/20
l/24
l/28
l/10
one-way
350
slabs
407.13.2
Deformed reinforcement
By inspection, SR
conforming to Section 403.6.3 used for Beams
shrinkage and temperature reinforcement or
400
As f y
) mm- shall be provided in accordance with the ribbed
3 ( 314 ) ( 4153-20
l/16
l/18.5
l/21
l/8
a=
=
'

following:
one-way
(
)
(
)
0.85
27.5
350
0.85 f c b
slabs
407.13.2.1
Area of shrinkage and
a=47.78 mm
temperature reinforcement shall provide at
Values given shall be used directly for
least the following ratios of reinforcement
members with normal density concrete (wc
area to gross concrete area, but not less
=
2300
kg/m3)
and
Grade
415
than
0.0014:
a
reinforcement. For other conditions, the
M n= A s f y d
2
values shall be modified as follows:
1. Slabs where grade 275 deformed
bars are
a. For
structural lightweight concrete
used....................................0.0020
M n=M u
2. Slabs where grade 415 deformed bars or
having unit weights in the range 1500welded wire fabric (smooth or deformed)
2000 kg/m3, the values shall be
are
multiplied by (1.65 0.0003 wc) but not
used....................................................0
less than 1.09, where wc is the unit mass
47.78
M u=( 0.9 ) ( 3 ) ( 314 ) ( 415 ) 330
.0018
kg/m3.
2 3. Slabs where reinforcement with yield b. in
For fy,, other than 415 MPa, the values
stress exceeding 415 MPA measured at a
shall be multiplied by (0.4 + fy/700).
yield strain of 0.35 percent is used 3me Problme
A two-span continuous one-way slab with

M u=107.7 kN . m
clear spans of 4.2 meters is supported in
0.0018(415/fy)
beams 300 mm wide. In addition to its dead
407.13.2.1 Shrinkage and temperature weight, the slab carries a live load of 2500
V u=c v w u l n
reinforcement shall be spaced not farther Pa. fc = 21 MPa and fy = 275 MPa.
apart than five times the slab thickness, nor
(a) Determine the minimum depth of slab if
450 mm.
1.15
V u=
( 60 )( 5.65 )
deflection is not to be computed.
2
(b) Show that NSCP coefficient method can
Section 409.6 of NSCP states the
be used to determine the bending
following about CONTROL OF
moments.
DEFLECTIONS
(c)
Calculate the spacing of 12 mm- main
V u=194.9 kN
reinforcing bars at the most critical
409.6.1
Reinforced concrete members
section of the slab.
subject to flexure shall be designed to have
(d)
Find
the
spacing
of
10
mm-
adequate stiffness to limit deflections or any
temperature bars.
deformations
that
affect
strength
or
One Way Slabs
serviceability of a structure adversely

( )

( )

407.7 Spacing Limits for

Reinforcement

409.6.1 One-Way Construction (nonprestressed)

407.7.1
The minimum clear spacing
between parallel bars in a layer shall be d b,
but not less than 25 mm. See also Section
403.4.2

l n=4.52

( 0.302 )=0.42 m

409.6.2.1
Minimum thickness stipulated
use l/24 (one-end continuous)
in Table 409-1 shall apply for one-way
construction not supporting or attached to
f
partitions or other construction likely to be
l
hmin =
0.4 + y
damaged by large deflections, unless
24
700
407.7.5
In walls and slabs other than computation of deflection indicates a lesser
concrete joist construction, primary flexural thickness can be used without adverse
reinforcement shall not be spaced farther effects.
4500
275
apart than three times the wall or slab
hmin =
0.4 +
24
700
thickness, nor farther than 450 mm.
Table 409-1:

407.13 Shrinkage and Temperature

Reinforcement

Minimum Thickness of Non prestressed

Beams or One-Way slabs Unless
Deflections are Computed.

hmin =148.8 mm

Use 150 mm.

f y =275 MPa

Consider main reinforcement (12 mm-).

2
A s =bd=( 0.004922 ) ( 1000 )( 124 )=610.4Amm
=0.0020 b h

w D =w slab=2.4 ( 9.81 )( 0.15 )

w D =2.4 ( 9.81 ) ( 0.15 )

for fy = 415 MPa, Ast = 0.0018bh

0.85 f 'c
2 Rn

1 1
=0.004922Consider reinforcement (10 mm-)
fy
0.85 f 'c

st

A st =0.0020 ( 1000 )( 150 )

for fy = 275 MPa,

A st =0.0020 bh=0.0020 ( 1000 )( 150 )=300

m mm2
A stm
=300

w D =3.592 kPa

Choose larger As,

w L =2.5 kPa

A s /
A s /m
s=

A s =610.4 m m2

wL
< 3(Coefficient Met h h od is applicable
A s /!)

wD
A s /m
s=

( 10 )
(
4)
s=

( 300 )

Consider a meter width of slab.

w u=1.4 w D + 1.7 w L=1.4 ( 3.592 )+1.7 ( 2.500 )

( 12 )
(
4)
s=

w u=9.195 kN /m

s=0.263 m2

( 610.4 )

1
2
M u=c m wu l 2n= ( 9.195 )( 4.2 )=18.02 kN s=0.1851
.m
mm
9

4me Problme (Exercice)

The section of a solid one-way slab is shown
in the figure. The concrete is a normal
density concrete with a unit weight of 2350
kg/m3. The reinforcing steel use has a
strength of fy = 276 MPa.

Shrinkage and Temperature

12
d=hc c =15020 =124 mm
2
2

b
Ast

Note:
20 mm is minimum for slab.

A st
6
=k
Mu
18.02 x 10
bh
R n=
=
=1.3023
MPa
bd 0.9 ( 1000 ) ( 124 )2
A st =kbh
for fy = 275 MPa, Ast = 0.0020bh

1.
2.

3.

Calculate the minimum thickness of slab

B1 in mm. (Ans: 318 mm)
Calculate
the
minimum
required
thickness of slab B2 in mm. (Ans: 227
mm)
Calculate
the
minimum
required
thickness of slab B3 in mm. (Ans: 199
mm)
B1

B2

4m

8m

B3
6m