Diseño Viga Riostra Proyecto Final

2014
Cimentaciones en Roca Caliza en la Ciudad de Santo Domingo
DISEO DE VIGA RIOSTRA CAPAZ DE RESISTIR UN

ASENTAMIENTO DIFERENCIAL IGUAL A 2.5CM(ASENTAMIENTO
PERMISIBLE SEGN R-024), LA MISMA CUMPLIRA CON LOS
ARTICULOS 370,373,374,377 CORRESPONDIENTE AL CAPITULO Vl
DEL R-033.
VIGAS (P23-A7),(P24-O7)
:
DATOS:1
b(cm)
h(cm)
I(cm4)
fc(kg/cm2
Ec(kg/cm2)
L(cm)
fy(kg/cm2)
(cm)
4,200
2.5
)
3
I=
60
60
si , max=
Ec =15,100 f ' c
bh
12
1,080,000.0
0
280
252,671.33
470
P L3
3 EI 3 ( 252,671.331,080,000.00 )
=2.5 cm P=
=
=19,712.76 kg
3 EI
L3
470 3
M =PL=19,712.76 ( 470 ) =9,264,996.64 kg . cm

Diseo a Flexin.
paso Cuanta mecnica para Md= 9,264,996.64 kg.cm
0.719
Md
2
'
0.53 ( b ) ( d ) ( f c )
= 0.848 0.719
w=0.848
=w
f'c
280
=0.2977
=0.019849
fy
4200
( )
9,264,996.64
=0.2977
2
0.53 ( 60 ) ( 50 ) ( 280 )
2014
b=0.72
( ffy' c ) 0.003+0.003fy
2.1 106
=0.72
280
( 4200
) 0.003+0.0034200
2.1 10 6
=0.0288
max =0.75 b=0.75 ( 0.0288 )=0.0216

< max
Disear la viga con simple armadura.
Paso Disear la viga con simple armadura.
3
3
A s =bd=0.019846050=59.55 cm2 10 1' ' [ 8 ]+ 3 3/ 4' ' [ 6 ]
Capacidad a tensin y a compresin (Chequeo artculo 374 del R-033).1

Tensin en acero dispuesto:
As superior =59.22 cm 2 T 1=0.9 ( f y ) ( Assuperior ) =0.9 ( 4200 )( 59.22 )=223,851.60 kg

As inferior =1.424 cm 2 T 2=0.9 ( f y ) ( As inferior ) =0.9 ( 4200 ) ( 1.424 ) =5,382.72 kg
Resistencia a la compresin, =0.65 :
C c =[ 0.85 ( f ' c ) ( bh ) ] =0.65 [ 0.85 ( 280 )( 6060 ) ] =556,920.00 kg
Fuerza axial que deber resistir la viga:
Pur =0.25 ( A a )( P u )
donde:
Pu = Carga vertical factorizada del elemento ms cargado de los dos
interconectados [kg].
Aa = Aceleracin ssmica horizontal del terreno (fraccin de g).
Comparando mayor carga factorizada de los elementos interconectados,

tenemos:
O7 (Ton)
D
L
EX
EY
115.26
25.07
14.19
9.13
PIER
24(Ton)
22.29
3.24
74.97
75.88
ParaO 7 :
1 1.4 ( D )=1.4 ( 115.26 )=161.36 Ton

2 1.2( D)+1.6(L)=1.2(115.26 )+1.6 (25.07)=178.42 Ton
3 1.2(D)+ f 1 (L)=1.2(115.26)+1(25.07)=163.38 Ton
4 Esta es igual a la3

5 1.2( D)+0.7 ( Ex)+0.3(Ey )+ L=1.2(115.26)+0.7(14.19)+0.3 (9.13)+ 25.07=174.1 Ton
6 0.9(D)=0.9( 115.26)=103.73 Ton

7 0.9(D)+ 0.7( Ex)+0.3 (Ey)=0.9 (115.26)+0.7(14.19)+0.3( 9.13)=114.38Ton
Para O7 la mayor combinacin corresponde a la 2) =178.424 Ton
Para pier 24 :
1 1.4 ( D )=1.4(22.29)=31.206Ton
2 1.2(D)+1.6(L)=1.2(22.29)+1.6(3.24 )=31.93 Ton
3 1.2(D)+ f 1 (L)=1.2(22.29)+(1(3.24))=29.988 Ton

5 1.2( D)+0.7 ( Ey)+0.3(Ex )+ L=1.2(22.29)+ 0.7(75.88)+0.3(74.97)+3.24=105.6 Ton

6 0.9(D)=0.9( 22.29)=20.06 Ton
7 0.9(D)+ 0.7( Ey )+ 0.3(Ex)=0.9 (22.29)+ 0.7(75.88)+0.3(74.97)=95.668Ton
Para pier 24 la mayor combinacin corresponde a la 5) =105.595 Ton
178.424 Ton>105.595 Ton Pu=178.42 Ton
Pur =0.25 ( 0.3 )( 178,424 )=13,381.80 kg
T 1 =223,851.60 kg> Pur=13,381.80 kg El acero resiste la fuerza axial OK
T 2 =5,382.72kg < Pur=13,381.80 kg El acero no resiste la fuerza axial .
Disponer nuevo rea de acero para que T2 sea capaz de resistir la fuerza axial (Pur).
3
''
3 1/2 [ 4 ]
As inferior 3.81 cm2 T 2=0.9 ( f y )( Asinferior )=0.9 ( 4200 )( 3.81 ) =14,401.80 kg
T 2 =14,401.80 kg> Pur=13,381.80 kg El acero resiste la fuerza axial . OK

Chequeo de cuanta para el acero dispuesto.
Assuperior + Asinferior 59.22+3.81

=
=0.02101< max=0.0216 OK .
bd
6050
Diseo Cortante.
Datos.1
FUERZA CORTANTE
MOMENTO DE DISEO
Qd =19,712.76 kg
M d=9,264,996.64 kg
CUANTIA
63.03
=0.02101
6050
Paso A) clculo del esfuerzo cortante del diseo.
V d=
Qd
19,712.76
kg
=
=8.76 2
bd 0.75 ( 60 ) 50
cm
Paso B) clculo de esfuerzo que debera resistir el concreto.
V cr =0.5 f ' c +175
Q dd
( 0.02101 )19,712.7650
kg
=0.5 280+175
=8.77 2
Md
9,264,996.64
cm
Chequeo.
Vcr max=0.93 210=13.476
kg
2
cm
V cr Vcr max Bien !
Paso C) verificar si l viga requiere estribos.
V d =8.76
kg
kg
<V cr =8.77 2 El concreto resiste el esfuerzo cortante.
2
cm
cm
Paso d) chequeo de las normas (Vs 1,1f'c):
d
2
S
60 cm
Smax=34.20
S dis =25 cm
Estribos 3/8 @ 25cm
VIGAS (D9-D7),(L9-L7)
:
DATOS:2
b(cm)
h(cm)
I(cm4)
I=
50
50
fc(kg/cm2)
b h3
12
520,833.33
Ec(kg/cm2)
L(cm)
fy(kg/cm2)
(cm)
4,200
2.5
Ec =15,100 f ' c
210
218,819.79
750
si , max=
P L3
3 EI 3 ( 218,819.79520,833.33 )
=2.5 cm P=
=
=2,026.11 kg
3 EI
L3
7503
M =PL=2,026.11 ( 750 )=1,519,581.87 kg . cm
Diseo a Flexin.
paso Cuanta mecnica para Md=1,519,581.87 kg.cm
0.719
Md
2
'
0.53 ( b ) ( d ) ( f c )
= 0.848 0.719
1,519,581.87
=0.07502
2
0.53 ( 50 ) ( 40 ) ( 210 )
w=0.848
f'c
210
=w
=0.07502
=0.005375
fy
4200
b=0.72
( ffy' c ) 0.003+0.003fy
=0.72
2.1 10
210
( 4200
) 0.003+0.0034200
2.1 10
=0.0216
0.0216
max =0.75 b=0.75 )=0.0162
< max
4
A s =bd=0.0053755040=10.75 cm 2 4 3 /4 '' [ 6 ]
As superior =11.4 cm 2 T 1=0.9 ( f y ) ( Assuperior ) =0.9 ( 4200 ) ( 11.4 )=43,092.00kg

As inferior 1.42 cm2 T 2=0.9 ( f y )( Asinferior )=0.9 ( 4200 )( 1.42 ) =5,382.72kg
C c =[ 0.85 ( f ' c ) ( bh ) ] =0.65 [ 0.85 ( 210 )( 5050 ) ] =290,062.50 kg
Pur =0.25 ( A a )( P u )
donde:

tenemos:
D
L
EX
EY
L9 (Ton)
34.61
9.46
2.02
1.50
L7(Ton)
108.18
28.38
79.15
10.25
Para L 9 :
1 1.4 ( D )=1.4 ( 34.61 )=48.454 Ton
2 1.2 ( D ) +1.6 ( L )=1.2 ( 34.61 )+1.6 ( 9.46 )=56.67 Ton
3 1.2 ( D ) + f 1 ( L )=1.2 ( 34.61 ) +1 ( 9.46 )=50.99 Ton
5 1.2 ( D ) +0.7 ( Ex )+ 0.3 ( Ey ) + L=1.2 ( 34.61 ) +0.7 ( 2.02 ) +0.3 ( 1.50 ) +9.46=52.85Ton
6 0.9 ( D )=0.9 ( 34.61 )=31.15 Ton
7 0.9(D)+ 0.7( Ex)+0.3 (Ey)=0.9 (34.61)+0.7 (2.02)+ 0.3(1.50)=33.01Ton
Para L9 la mayor combinacin corresponde a la 2) =56.668 Ton
Para L 7 :
1 1.4 ( D )=1.4(108.18)=151.45 Ton
2 1.2( D)+1.6(L)=1.2(108.18)+1.6(28.38)=175.225 Ton

3 1.2(D)+ f 1 (L)=1.2(108.18)+(1(28.38))=158.196Ton
5 1.2( D)+0.7 ( Ey)+0.3(Ex )+ L=1.2(108.18)+ 0.7(79.15)+ 0.3(10.25)+28.4=216.7 Ton
6 0.9(D)=0.9( 108.18)=97.36 Ton

7 0.9(D)+ 0.7( Ey )+ 0.3(Ex)=0.9 (108.18)+ 0.7(79.15)+ 0.3(10.25)=155.84 Ton
Para pier L7 la mayor combinacin corresponde a la 5) =216.7Ton
216.7 Ton>56.67 Ton Pu=216.7 Ton
Pur =0.25 ( 0.3 )( 216.7 ) =16,250.70 kg
T 1 =43,092 kg> Pur =16,250.70 kg El acero resiste la fuerza axial OK
4
4 1/2' ' [ 4 ]
As inferior 5.08 cm2 T 2 =0.9 ( f y ) ( Asinferior )=0.9 ( 4200 ) ( 5.08 )=19,202.40 kg
T 2 =19,202.40> Pur=16,250.70 kg El acero resiste la fuerza axial .OK

Assuperior + Asinferior 11.4 +5.08

=
=0.00824< max =0.0162 OK .
bd
5040
C c =435,093.75> Pur El concreto resiste la fuerza axial OK .

Diseo Cortante.2
Datos.
FUERZA CORTANTE
MOMENTO DE DISEO
Qd =2,026.11 kg
M d=1,519,581.87 kg
CUANTIA
16.48
=0.00824
5040
V d=
Qd
2,026.11
kg
=
=1.3507 2
bd 0.75 (50 ) 40
cm
V cr =0.5 f ' c +175
Q dd
( 0.00824 )2,026.1140
kg
=0.5 210+175
=7.32 2
Md
1,59,581.87
cm
Chequeo.
Vcr max=0.93 210=13.476
kg
2
cm
V cr Vcr max Bien !
V d =1.35
kg
kg
< V cr =7.32 2 El concreto resiste el esfuerzo cortante.
2
cm
cm
Paso C) chequeo de las normas (Vs 1,1f'c):
d
2
S
60 cm
Smax =34.20
S dis =20 cm
Estribos 3/8 @ 20cm
VIGAS
:
(F9-P10),(J9-P11)
DATOS:3
b(cm)
h(cm)
I(cm4)
fc(kg/cm2
Ec(kg/cm2)
L(cm)
fy(kg/cm2)
(cm)
4,200
2.5
I=
50
50
b h3
12
520,833.33
Ec =15,100 f ' c
210
218,819.79
760
si , max=
P L3
3 EI 3 ( 218,819.79520,833.33 )
=2.5 cm P=
=
=1,947.18 kg
3 EI
L3
7603
M =PL=1,947.18 ( 760 )=1,479,855.96 kg . cm
Diseo a Flexin.
0.719
=w
Md
2
'
0.53 ( b ) ( d ) ( f c )
1,479,855.96
=0.104495
0.53 ( 50 ) ( 402 ) ( 210 )
w=0.848
= 0.848 0.719
f'c
210
=0.104495
=0.005224782
fy
4200
b=0.72
( )
( ffy' c ) 0.003+0.003fy
2.1 106
=0.72
210
( 4200
) 0.003+0.0034200
2.1 10 6
=0.0216
0.0216
max =0.75 b=0.75 )=0.0162
< max
A s =bd=0.0052247825040=10.43 cm2
4
4 3 /4' ' [ 6 ]
As superior =11.4 cm 2 T 1=0.9 ( f y ) ( Assuperior ) =0.9 ( 4200 ) ( 11.4 )=43,092.00kg

C c =[ 0.85 ( f ' c ) ( bh ) ] =0.65 [ 0.85 ( 210 )( 5050 ) ] =290,062.50 kg
Pur =0.25 ( A a )( P u )
donde:

tenemos:
F9 (Ton)
D
L
EX
EY
39.78
10.86
0.87
2.91
PIER
10(Ton)
352.33
81.71
33.51
55.83
Para F 9 :
1 1.4 ( D )=1.4 ( 39.78 )=55.69 Ton
2 1.2 ( D ) +1.6 ( L )=1.2 ( 39.78 )+ 1.6 (10.86 )=65.112 Ton
3 1.2 ( D ) + f 1 ( L )=1.2 ( 39.78 ) +1 ( 10.86 )=58.596 Ton
5 1.2 ( D ) +0.7 ( Ex )+ 0.3 ( Ey ) + L=1.2 ( 39.78 ) +0.7 ( 2.91 ) +0.3 ( 0.87 ) +10.86=60.894 Ton
6 0.9 ( D )=0.9 ( 39.78 )=35.802 Ton
7 0.9(D)+ 0.7( Ey )+ 0.3(Ex)=0.9 (39.78)+ 0.7(2.91)+ 0.3(0.87)=38.1 Ton
Para F9 la mayor combinacin corresponde a la 2) =65.112 Ton
Para PIER 10 :
1 1.4 ( D )=1.4(352.33)=493.27 Ton
2 1.2(D)+1.6(L)=1.2(352.33)+1.6(81.71)=553.53 Ton
3 1.2(D)+ f 1 ( L)=1.2(352.33)+(1(81.71))=504.50Ton
5 1.2( D)+0.7 ( Ey)+0.3(Ex )+ L=1.2(352.33)+ 0.7(55.83)+ 0.3(33.5)+81.7=553.64 Ton
6 0.9(D)=0.9( 352.3)=317.09Ton
7 0.9(D)+ 0.7( Ey )+ 0.3(Ex)=0.9 (352.33)+ 0.7(55.83)+ 0.3(33.51)=366.23 Ton
Para pier 10 la mayor combinacin corresponde a la 5) =553.6Ton
553.64>65.112 Ton Pu=553.64 Ton
Pur =0.25 ( 0.3 )( 553.64 ) =41,522.68 kg
T 2 =5,382.72kg < Pur=41,522.68 kg El acero no resiste la fuerza axial.
4
4 3 /4' ' [ 6 ]
As inferior 11.4 cm2 T 2=0.9 ( f y ) ( Asinferior )=0.9 ( 4200 )( 11.4 )=43,092.00 kg
T 2 =43,092.00> Pur =41,522.68 kg El acero resiste la fuerza axial .OK
Assuperior + Asinferior 11.4 +11.4

=
=0.0114 < max=0.0162 OK .
bd
5040
Diseo Cortante.
Datos.3
FUERZA CORTANTE
MOMENTO DE DISEO
Qd =1,947.18
M d=1,479,855.96 kg . cm
CUANTIA
22.8
=0.0114
5040
V d=
Qd
1,947.18
kg
=
=1.298 2
bd 0.75 (50 ) 40
cm
V cr =0.5 f ' c +175
Q dd
( 0.0114 )1,947.1840
kg
=0.5 210+175
=7.35 2
Md
1,479,855.96
cm
Chequeo.
Vcr max=0.93 210=13.476
kg
2
cm
V cr Vcr max Bien !
V d =1.298
kg
kg
2
cm
cm
d
2
S
60 cm
Smax=34.20
S dis =20 cm
Estribos 3/8 @ 20cm
VIGAS
:
(A7-07),(L7-D7),(A6-D6),(L6-O6)
DATOS:4
b(cm)
h(cm)
I(cm4)
fc(kg/cm2
Ec(kg/cm2)
L(cm)
fy(kg/cm2)
(cm)
4,200
2.5
I=
60
60
b h3
12
1,080,000.0
0
Ec 15,100= f ' c
210
218,819.79
700
si , max=
P L3
3 EI 3 ( 218,819.791,080,00.00 )
=2.5 cm P=
=
=5,167.46 kg
3 EI
L3
7003
M =PL=5,167.46 ( 700 )=3,617,225.08 kg . cm
Diseo a Flexin.
0.719
Md
2
'
0.53 ( b ) ( d ) ( f c )
= 0.848 0.719
3,617,225.08
=0.13924
0.53 ( 60 ) ( 502 ) ( 210 )
w=0.848
f'c
210
=w
=0.13924
=0.00696
fy
4200
b=0.72
( ffy' c ) 0.003+0.003fy
2.1 106
=0.72
210
( 4200
) 0.003+0.0034200
2.1 10 6
=0.0216
0.0216
max =0.75 b=0.75 )=0.0162
< max
A s =bd=0.006966050=20.89 cm2
4
4 1' ' [ 8 ]
As superior =20.27 cm2 T 1=0.9 ( f y ) ( Assuperior ) =0.9 ( 4200 ) ( 20.27 )=76,613.040 kg

C c =[ 0.85 ( f ' c ) ( bh ) ] =0.65 [ 0.85 ( 210 )( 5050 ) ] =290,062.50 kg
Pur =0.25 ( A a )( P u )
donde:

tenemos:
D
L
EX
EY
O6 (Ton)
85.86
17.93
12.04
11.45
L6(Ton)
192.83
50.03
35.90
8.35
ParaO 6 :
1 1.4 ( D )=1.4 ( 85.86 ) =120.204 Ton
2 1.2 ( D ) +1.6 ( L )=1.2 ( 85.86 ) +1.6 ( 17.93 )=131.72 Ton
3 1.2 ( D ) + f 1 ( L )=1.2 ( 85.86 ) +1 ( 17.93 )=120.96 Ton
5 1.2 ( D ) +0.7 ( Ex )+ 0.3 ( Ey ) + L=1.2 ( 85.86 ) +0.7 ( 12.04 )+ 0.3 ( 11.4 )+17.93=132.83 Ton
6 0.9 ( D )=0.9 ( 85.56 ) =77.27Ton
7 0.9(D)+ 0.7( Ey )+ 0.3(Ex)=0.9 (85.56)+ 0.7(12.04)+0.3 (11.4)=89.139Ton
Para O6 la mayor combinacin corresponde a la 5) =132.827 Ton
Para L 6 :
1 1.4 ( D )=1.4(192.83)=269.962 Ton
2 1.2(D)+1.6(L)=1.2(192.83)+1.6(50.03)=311.44 Ton
3 1.2(D)+ f 1 ( L)=1.2(192.83)+(1(50.03))=281.43Ton
5 1.2( D)+0.7 ( Ex)+0.3(Ey )+ L=1.2(192.83)+ 0.7(35.9)+ 0.3(8.35)+50.03=311.44 Ton
6 0.9(D)=0.9( 192.83)=173.55Ton
7 0.9(D)+ 0.7( Ex)+0.3 (Ey)=0.9 (192.83)+0.7 (35.9)+ 0.3(8.35)=190.16 Ton
Para L6 la mayor combinacin corresponde a la 2) =311.44Ton
311.44 >132.83Ton Pu=311.44 Ton
Pur =0.25 ( 0.3 )( 311.44 )=23,358.30 kg
T 2 =5,382.72kg < Pur=23,358 kg El acero no resiste la fuerza axial .
5
5 1/2' ' [ 4 ]
As inferior 7.774 cm2 T 2=0.9 ( f y )( As inferior ) =0.9 ( 4200 ) ( 7.774 ) =29,385.72kg
T 2 =29,385.72> P ur=23,358.00 kg El acero resiste la fuerza axial .OK
Assuperior + Asinferior 20.568+ 7.774

=
=0.00934733< max=0.0162 OK .
bd
6050
Diseo Cortante.
Datos.4
FUERZA CORTANTE
MOMENTO DE DISEO
Qd =5,167.46 kg
M d=3,617,225.08kg .cm
CUANTIA
28.04
=0.0714285
6050
V d=
Qd
5,167.46
kg
=
=2.296 2
bd 0.75 ( 60 ) 50
cm
V cr =0.5 f ' c +175
Q dd
( 0.0714285 )5,167.4650
kg
=0.5 210+175
=7.36 2
Md
3,617,225.08
cm
Chequeo.
Vcr max=0.93 210=13.476
kg
2
cm
V cr Vcr max Bien !
kg
kg
<V cr =7.36 2 El concreto resiste el esfuerzo cortante.
2
cm
cm
V d =2.296
d
2
S
60 cm
Smax=34.20
S dis =25 cm
Estribos 3/8 @ 25cm
VIGAS
:
(C5-PIER14),(M5-PIER20)
DATOS:6
b(cm)
h(cm)
I(cm4)
fc(kg/cm2
Ec(kg/cm2)
L(cm)
fy(kg/cm2)
(cm)
4,200
2.5
I=
50
50
b h3
12
520,833.33
Ec =15,100 f ' c
210
218,819.79
745
si , max=
P L3
3 EI 3 ( 218,819.79520,833.33 )
=2.5 cm P=
=
=2,067.18 kg
3 EI
L3
7453
M =PL=2,067.18 ( 745 )=1,540,047.39 kg . cm
Diseo a Flexin.
0.719
Md
2
'
0.53 ( b ) ( d ) ( f c )
1,540,047.39
=0.109055
0.53 ( 50 ) ( 402 ) ( 210 )
w=0.848
= 0.848 0.719
f'c
210
=w
=0.109055
=0.005452784
fy
4200
( )
b=0.72
( ffy' c ) 0.003+0.003fy
2.1 106
=0.72
210
( 4200
) 0.003+0.0034200
2.1 10 6
=0.0216
0.0216
max =0.75 b=0.75 )=0.0162
< max
A s =bd=0.005455040=10.905 cm2
2
1
''
[
]
2 1 8 +1 1 /2' ' [ 4 ]
As superior =11.4 cm 2 T 1=0.9 ( f y )( As superior )=0.9 ( 4200 ) (11.4 ) =43,107.12 kg

C c =[ 0.85 ( f ' c ) ( bh ) ] =0.65 [ 0.85 ( 210 )( 5050 ) ] =290,062.50 kg
Pur =0.25 ( A a )( P u )
donde:

tenemos:
C5 (Ton)
D
L
EX
EY
77.41
15.96
42.79
7.34
PIER14(To
n)
279.31
65.83
30.63
17.62
ParaC 5 :
1 1.4 ( D )=1.4 ( 77.41 )=108.37 Ton
2 1.2 ( D ) +1.6 ( L )=1.2 ( 77.41 )+1.6 ( 15.96 )=118.85 Ton
3 1.2 ( D ) + f 1 ( L )=1.2 ( 77.41 ) +1 ( 15.96 )=108.85 Ton
5 1.2 ( D ) +0.7 ( Ex )+ 0.3 ( Ey ) + L=1.2 ( 77.41 )+ 0.7 ( 42.79 ) +0.3 ( 7.34 )+ 15.96=126.82 Ton
6 0.9 ( D )=0.9 ( 77.41 )=87.64 Ton
7 0.9(D)+ 0.7( Ey )+ 0.3(Ex)=0.9 (77.41)+0.7 (42.79)+0.3(7.34)=87.64 Ton
Para C5 la mayor combinacin corresponde a la 5) =126.82 Ton
Para PIER 14 :
1 1.4 ( D )=1.4(279.31)=391.03 Ton

2 1.2(D)+1.6(L)=1.2(279.31)+1.6(65.83)=440.50 Ton
3 1.2(D)+ f 1 (L)=1.2(279.31)+(1(65.83))=401.01Ton
5 1.2( D)+0.7 ( Ex)+0.3(Ey )+ L=1.2(279.31)+0.7 (30.6)+0.3(17.6)+65.8=427.73 Ton

6 0.9(D)=0.9(279.31)=251.37 Ton
7 0.9(D)+ 0.7( Ex)+0.3 (Ey)=0.9 (279.31)+0.7 (30.63)+ 0.3(17.62)=278.11 Ton
Para PIER14 la mayor combinacin corresponde a la 2) =440.50 Ton
440.50 Ton> 126.827Ton Pu=440.50 Ton
Pur =0.25 ( 0.3 )( 440.5 )=33,037.78 kg
T 1 =43,107.12 kg> Pur =33,037.78 kg El acero resiste la fuerza axial OK
2
2 1' ' [ 8 ]
2
As inferior 10.134 m T 2=0.9 ( f y )( Asinferior ) =0.9 ( 4200 ) ( 10.134 )=38,306.52 kg

T 2 =38,306.52kg > Pur=33,037.78 kg El acero resiste la fuerza axial . OK
Assuperior + Asinferior 11.4 .+10.13

=
=0.010769< max=0.0162 OK .
bd
5040
Diseo Cortante.6
Datos.
FUERZA CORTANTE
MOMENTO DE DISEO
Qd =2,067.18 kg
M d=1,540,047.39 kg . cm
CUANTIA
21.54
=0.010769
5040
V d=
Qd
2,067.18
kg
=
=1.378 2
bd 0.75 (50 ) 40
cm
V cr =0.5 f ' c +175
Q dd
( 0.010769 )2,067.1840
kg
=0.5 210+175
=7.3468 2
Md
1,540,047.39
cm
Chequeo.
Vcr max=0.93 210=13.476
kg
2
cm
V cr Vcr max Bien !

V d =1.378
kg
kg
2
cm
cm
d
2
S
60 cm
Smax=34.20
S dis =20 cm
Estribos 3/8 @ 20cm
VIGAS
:
(E5-PIER8),(K5-PIER9)
DATOS:7
b(cm)
h(cm)
I(cm4)
fc(kg/cm2)
I=
50
55
L(cm)
fy(kg/cm2)
(cm)
4,200
2.5
Ec =15,100 f ' c
bh
12
693,229.17
Ec(kg/cm2)
280
252,671.33
735
si , max=
P L3
3 EI 3 ( 252,671.33693,229.17 )
=2.5 cm P=
=
=3,308.51 kg
3 EI
L3
7353
M =PL=3,308.51 (735 )=2,431,752.52 kg . cm
Diseo a Flexin.
0.719
Md
2
'
0.53 ( b ) ( d ) ( f c )
2,431,752.52
=0.1015696
0.53 ( 50 ) ( 452 ) ( 280 )
w=0.848
= 0.848 0.719
f'c
280
=w
=0.1015696
=0.006771309
fy
4200
( )
b=0.72
( ffy' c ) 0.003+0.003fy
2.1 106
=0.72
280
( 4200
) 0.003+0.0034200
2.1 10 6
=0.0288
max =0.75 b=0.75 ( 0.0288 )=0.0216
< max
A s =bd=0.006713095045=15.23 cm2
3
3 1' ' [ 8 ]
As superior =15.201cm 2 T 1=0.9 ( f y )( As superior )=0.9 ( 4200 ) (15.459 .78 ) =57,459.78 kg

As inferior 1.42 cm2 T 2=0.9 ( f y ) ( Asinferior )=0.9 ( 4200 )( 1.42 ) =5,382.72kg
C c =[ 0.85 ( f ' c ) ( bh ) ] =0.65 [ 0.85 ( 280 )( 5055 ) ] =425,425.00 kg
Pur =0.25 ( A a )( P u )
donde:

tenemos:
D
L
EX
EY
K4 (Ton)
236.57
72.07
7.6
16.83
PIER9(Ton)
642.11
161.91
62.17
76.67
ParaK 4 :
1 1.4 ( D )=1.4 ( 236.57 )=331.198Ton

2 1.2 ( D ) +1.6 ( L )=1.2 ( 236.57 ) +1.6 ( 72.07 )=399.196 Ton
3 1.2 ( D ) + f 1 ( L )=1.2 ( 236.57 ) +1 ( 72.07 )=355.954 Ton
5 1.2 ( D ) +0.7 ( Ex )+ 0.3 ( Ey ) + L=1.2 ( 236.6 ) +0.7 ( 16.8 ) +0.3 ( 7.6 )+72.07=370.01 Ton
6 0.9 ( D )=0.9 ( 236.57 )=212.91Ton

7 0.9(D)+ 0.7( Ey )+ 0.3(Ex)=0.9 (236.57)+ 0.7(16.83)+0.3(7.6)=226.97Ton
Para K5 la mayor combinacin corresponde a la 2) =399.196 Ton
Para PIER 9 :
1 1.4 ( D )=1.4(642.11)=898.95 Ton
2 1.2(D)+1.6(L)=1.2(642.11)+1.6 (161.91)=1,029.59 Ton

3 1.2(D)+ f 1 (L)=1.2(642.11)+(1(161.91))=932.44 Ton
5 1.2( D)+0.7 ( Ex)+0.3(Ey )+ L=1.2(642.1)+ 0.7(76.67)+0.3(62.2)+161.9=1004.8 Ton
6 0.9(D)=0.9( 642.11)=577.89 Ton

7 0.9(D)+ 0.7( Ex)+0.3 (Ey)=0.9 (642.1)+0.7 (76.67)+0.3(62.2)=650.219 Ton
Para PIER9 la mayor combinacin corresponde a la 2) =1,029.59 Ton
1,029.59Ton >399.196 Ton Pu =1,029.59Ton
Pur =0.25 ( 0.3 )( 1,029.59 )=77,219.28 kg
T 1 =57,459.78 kg< Pur=77,219.28 kg El acero no resiste la fuerza axial .
Disponer nuevo rea de acero para que T1 Y T2 sean capaz de resistir la fuerza axial (Pur).
5
5
''
+
[
]
5 3 /4 6
5 1/2' ' [ 4 ]
As superior =20.6 cm2 T 1=0.9 ( f y ) ( Assuperior ) =0.9 ( 4200 ) ( 20.6 )=77,868.00 kg
As inferior 20.6 cm2 T 2=0.9 ( f y )( Asinferior ) =0.9 ( 4200 ) ( 20.6 )=77,868.00 kg
T 1 =T 2=77,868.00 kg > Pur =77,219.28 kg El acero resiste la fuerza axial . OK

Assuperior + Asinferior 20.6+20.6

=
=0.018311< max =0.0216 OK .
bd
5045

Diseo Cortante.7
Datos.
FUERZA CORTANTE
MOMENTO DE DISEO
Qd =3,308.51 kg
M d=2,431,752.52kg . cm
CUANTIA
41.2
=0.018311
5045
V d=
Qd
3,308.51
kg
=
=1.96 2
bd 0.75 (50 ) 45
cm
V cr =0.5 f ' c +175
Chequeo.
Q dd
( 0.018311 )2,067.1840
kg
=0.5 280+175
=8.56 2
Md
2,431,752.52
cm
Vcr max=0.93 280=15.56
kg
cm2
V cr Vcr max Bien !
V d =1.96
kg
kg
2
cm
cm
d
2
S
60 cm
Smax=34.20
S dis =22 cm
Estribos 3/8 @ 22 cm
VIGAS
:
(PIER8-PIER15),(PIER9-PIER19)
DATOS:8
b(cm)
h(cm)
I(cm4)
fc(kg/cm2
Ec(kg/cm2)
L(cm)
fy(kg/cm2)
(cm)
4,200
2.5
b h3
I=
12
50
60
900,000.00
Ec =15,100 f ' c
280
252,671.33
760
si , max=
P L3
3 EI 3 ( 252,671.33900,000.00 )
=2.5 cm P=
=
=3,885.25 kg
3 EI
L3
7603
M =PL=3,885.25 ( 760 )=2,952,789.93 kg . cm
Diseo a Flexin.
0.719
=w
Md
2
'
0.53 ( b ) ( d ) ( f c )
2,952,789.93
=0.099788
2
0.53 ( 50 ) ( 50 ) (280 )
w=0.848
= 0.848 0.719
f'c
280
=0.099788
=0.006652589
fy
4200
b=0.72
( ffy' c ) 0.003+0.003fy
=0.72
2.1 10
280
( 4200
) 0.003+0.0034200
max =0.75 b=0.75 ( 0.0288 )=0.0216

< max
A s =bd=0.00665255050=16.63 cm 2
3
3
''
4 3 / 4 [ 6 ] + 4 1/ 2' ' [ 4 ]
2.1 10
=0.0288

As superior =16.48 cm2 T 1=0.9 ( f y )( As superior ) =0.9 ( 4200 ) ( 16.48 )=62,294.40 kg

As inferior 1.42 cm2 T 2=0.9 ( f y ) ( Asinferior )=0.9 ( 4200 )( 1.42 ) =5,382.72kg
C c =[ 0.85 ( f ' c ) ( bh ) ] =0.65 [ 0.85 ( 280 )( 5050 ) ] =464,100.00 kg
Pur =0.25 ( A a )( P u )
donde:
Comparando la mayor carga factorizada de los elementos interconectados,

tenemos:
D
L
EX
EY
PIER19
(Ton)
637.76
137.98
180.39
211.12
PIER9(Ton)
642.11
161.91
62.17
76.67
Para PIER 19 :
1 1.4 ( D )=1.4 ( 637.76 )=892.85Ton

2 1.2 ( D ) +1.6 ( L )=1.2 ( 637.76 ) +1.6 ( 137.98 )=986.07 Ton
3 1.2 ( D ) + f 1 ( L )=1.2 ( 637.76 ) +1 ( 137.98 )=903.28 Ton
5)1.2 ( D ) +0.7 ( Ex ) +0.3 ( Ey ) +L=1.2 ( 637.8 ) +0.7 ( 211.1 ) +0.3 ( 180.4 ) +137.98=1,105.18Ton
6 0.9 ( D )=0.9 ( 637.36 )=573.98Ton
7 0.9(D)+ 0.7( Ey )+ 0.3(Ex)=0.9 (637.36)+ 0.7(211.12)+0.3(180.39)=775.879 Ton
Para PIER 19 la mayor combinacin corresponde a la 5) =1,105.18 Ton
Para PIER 9 :
1 1.4 ( D )=1.4(642.11)=898.95 Ton

2 1.2(D)+1.6(L)=1.2(642.11)+1.6 (161.91)=1,029.59 Ton
3 1.2(D)+ f 1 (L)=1.2(642.11)+(1(161.91))=932.44 Ton

5 1.2( D)+0.7 ( Ex)+0.3(Ey )+ L=1.2(642.1)+ 0.7(76.67)+0.3(62.2)+161.9=1004.8 Ton

6 0.9(D)=0.9( 642.11)=577.89 Ton
7 0.9(D)+ 0.7( Ex)+0.3 (Ey)=0.9 (642.1)+0.7 (76.67)+0.3(62.2)=650.219 Ton

Para PIER9 la mayor combinacin corresponde a la 2) =1,029.59 Ton
1,105.18Ton >1,029.59 Ton Pu =1,105.18Ton
Pur =0.25 ( 0.3 )( 1,105.18 )=81,886.01kg
T 1 =62,294.40< Pur=81,886.01 kg El acero no resiste la fuerza axial .
Disponer nuevo rea de acero para que T1 Y T2 sean capaz de resistir la fuerza axial (Pur).
1
4 1' ' [ 8 ]
2
2 1/2' ' [ 4 ]
As superior =22.8 cm2 T 1=0.9 ( f y ) ( As superior ) =0.9 ( 4200 ) ( 22.8 )=86,214.24 kg

As inferior 22.8 cm2 T 2 =0.9 ( f y ) ( Asinferior ) =0.9 ( 4200 ) ( 22.8 )=86,214.24 kg
T 1 =T 2=86,214.24 kg> Pur =81,886.018 kg El acero resiste la fuerza axial .OK

Assuperior + Asinferior 22.8+ 22.8

=
=0.01824< max =0.0216 OK .
bd
5050
Diseo Cortante.
Datos.8
FUERZA CORTANTE
MOMENTO DE DISEO
CUANTIA
Qd =3,885.25 kg
M d=2,952,789.93kg .cm
45.62
=
=0.0182464
5050
V d=
Qd
3,885.25
kg
=
=2.072 2
bd 0.75 (50 ) 50
cm
V cr =0.5 f ' c +175
Q dd
( 0.0182464 )3,885.2550
kg
=0.5 280+175
=8.576 2
Md
2,952,789.93
cm
Chequeo.
Vcr max=0.93 280=15.56
kg
2
cm
V cr Vcr max Bien !

V d =2.072
kg
kg
<V cr=8.56 2 El concreto resiste el esfuerzo cortante.
2
cm
cm
d
2
S
60 cm
Smax =34.20
S dis =30 cm
Estribos 3/8 @ 30cm
2014

Diseño Viga Riostra Proyecto Final

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2014

Cimentaciones en Roca Caliza en la Ciudad de Santo Domingo

DISEO DE VIGA RIOSTRA CAPAZ DE RESISTIR UN

M =PL=19,712.76 ( 470 ) =9,264,996.64 kg . cm

Cimentaciones en Roca Caliza en la Ciudad de Santo Domingo

max =0.75 b=0.75 ( 0.0288 )=0.0216

Disear la viga con simple armadura.

Paso Disear la viga con simple armadura.

Capacidad a tensin y a compresin (Chequeo artculo 374 del R-033).1

As superior =59.22 cm 2 T 1=0.9 ( f y ) ( Assuperior ) =0.9 ( 4200 )( 59.22 )=223,851.60 kg

Resistencia a la compresin, =0.65 :

C c =[ 0.85 ( f ' c ) ( bh ) ] =0.65 [ 0.85 ( 280 )( 6060 ) ] =556,920.00 kg

Fuerza axial que deber resistir la viga:

Comparando mayor carga factorizada de los elementos interconectados,

1 1.4 ( D )=1.4 ( 115.26 )=161.36 Ton

3 1.2(D)+ f 1 (L)=1.2(115.26)+1(25.07)=163.38 Ton

4 Esta es igual a la3

6 0.9(D)=0.9( 115.26)=103.73 Ton

Para O7 la mayor combinacin corresponde a la 2) =178.424 Ton

3 1.2(D)+ f 1 (L)=1.2(22.29)+(1(3.24))=29.988 Ton

5 1.2( D)+0.7 ( Ey)+0.3(Ex )+ L=1.2(22.29)+ 0.7(75.88)+0.3(74.97)+3.24=105.6 Ton

7 0.9(D)+ 0.7( Ey )+ 0.3(Ex)=0.9 (22.29)+ 0.7(75.88)+0.3(74.97)=95.668Ton

Para pier 24 la mayor combinacin corresponde a la 5) =105.595 Ton

178.424 Ton>105.595 Ton Pu=178.42 Ton

Pur =0.25 ( 0.3 )( 178,424 )=13,381.80 kg

T 1 =223,851.60 kg> Pur=13,381.80 kg El acero resiste la fuerza axial OK

T 2 =5,382.72kg < Pur=13,381.80 kg El acero no resiste la fuerza axial .

T 2 =14,401.80 kg> Pur=13,381.80 kg El acero resiste la fuerza axial . OK

Assuperior + Asinferior 59.22+3.81

Paso A) clculo del esfuerzo cortante del diseo.

Paso B) clculo de esfuerzo que debera resistir el concreto.

V cr =0.5 f ' c +175

Vcr max=0.93 210=13.476

V cr Vcr max Bien !

Paso C) verificar si l viga requiere estribos.

Paso d) chequeo de las normas (Vs 1,1f'c):

M =PL=2,026.11 ( 750 )=1,519,581.87 kg . cm

Disear la viga con simple armadura.

Paso Disear la viga con simple armadura.

Tensin en acero dispuesto:

As superior =11.4 cm 2 T 1=0.9 ( f y ) ( Assuperior ) =0.9 ( 4200 ) ( 11.4 )=43,092.00kg

Resistencia a la compresin, =0.65 :

C c =[ 0.85 ( f ' c ) ( bh ) ] =0.65 [ 0.85 ( 210 )( 5050 ) ] =290,062.50 kg

Fuerza axial que deber resistir la viga:

Comparando mayor carga factorizada de los elementos interconectados,

Para L9 la mayor combinacin corresponde a la 2) =56.668 Ton

2 1.2( D)+1.6(L)=1.2(108.18)+1.6(28.38)=175.225 Ton

6 0.9(D)=0.9( 108.18)=97.36 Ton

Para pier L7 la mayor combinacin corresponde a la 5) =216.7Ton

216.7 Ton>56.67 Ton Pu=216.7 Ton

Pur =0.25 ( 0.3 )( 216.7 ) =16,250.70 kg

T 1 =43,092 kg> Pur =16,250.70 kg El acero resiste la fuerza axial OK

T 2 =5,382.72kg < Pur=16,250.70 kg El acero no resiste la fuerza axial .

T 2 =19,202.40> Pur=16,250.70 kg El acero resiste la fuerza axial .OK

Assuperior + Asinferior 11.4 +5.08

C c =435,093.75> Pur El concreto resiste la fuerza axial OK .

Paso A) clculo del esfuerzo cortante del diseo.

Paso B) clculo de esfuerzo que debera resistir el concreto.

V cr =0.5 f ' c +175

Vcr max=0.93 210=13.476

V cr Vcr max Bien !

Paso C) verificar si l viga requiere estribos.

Paso C) chequeo de las normas (Vs 1,1f'c):

Estribos 3/8 @ 20cm