Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Asphaltdeckschicht
Asphalt wearing course
Couche de roulement
Asphalttragschicht
Asphalt base course
Couche de base
Kies
Gravel
Gravier
Kies-Sand
Gravel-sand
Grave
Lehm
Loam
Sable argileux
BAO1e-02/04
pavement
subbase
bearing capacity
capping layer
formation
subgrade/
embankment
gravel
gravel - sand
loam
BAO1e-03/03
Objectives of compaction
Poor
compaction
Good
compaction
Increased bearing
capacity
Increased durability
Gravel
Sand
Gravel-sand
Loam
Poor
compaction
Good
compaction
Higher resistance
to deformation
Higher resistance
to frost damage
Poor
compaction
Good
compaction
Increased stability
Decreased
permeability
BAO1e-04/03
Soil compaction
Soil type denitions
coarse aggregate
granular
non-cohesive
ne aggregate
non-granular
cohesive
Loam
Gravel
BAO01e-05/03
Soil compaction
Granular
Cohesive
before compaction
after compaction
BAO1e-06/03
Soil compaction
Sieving and particle size distribution
Clay
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Silt
0,002
Sand
0,06
Gravel
60
silty clay
Gravel - silt
uniform sand
Gravel - sand
particle size in mm
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
3
1
0,002
0,06
60
particle size in mm
BAO1e-07/03
Soil compaction
moisture content
optimum
max. Density
Proctor curve
Moisture
content
BAO1e-08/03
Soil compaction
Proctor curve
2.1
1.8
Proctor density
2.0
1.7
1.9
3
1.6
1.8
optimum
moisture
content
1.5
1.7
1.6
Standard
proctor test
Modied
proctor test
Proctor test
Gravel -sand
10
15
20
1.5
10
15
20
25
Proctor curve
Proctor curves of
different soil types
1
sandy gravel
sandy silt
Gravel - sand
heavy clay
uniform sand
BAO1e-09/03
Soil compaction
Fine aggregate
Clay
Silt
Coarse aggregate
Sand
Gravel
Rockll
Cobbles
Boulders
Application
primarily for
dam construction
embankments for road, rail track and
airport construction
trenches and backlls
sanitary landll construction
Application
primarily for
embankments subbases and bases for
road, rail track and airport construction
foundations for buildings
trenches and backlls
Application
primarily for
dam construction
embankments for road, rail track and
airport construction
foundations for buildings
Sand 0,06 - 2 mm
Cobbles > 60 mm
Silt 0,002-0,06mm
Compactability
difcult to compact due to cohesion
compaction effect depends strongly
on water content
material needs high compaction energy
Compaction equipment
primarily
heavy and medium size single drum
rollers (smooth and padfoot drum)
trench compactors and heavy plates
Gravel 2 - 60 mm
Compactability
depends on grading
too much compaction may be
detrimental
Compactability
layer thickness should be three times
thicker than max. particle size
material needs high compaction energy
Compaction equipment
vibratory tandem rollers and
single drum rollers (smooth drum)
heavy and medium size plates
Compaction equipment
primarily
heavy single drum rollers
heavy plates
BAO1e-10/03
Asphalt compaction
Asphalt
Macadams
BAO1e-11/03
Asphalt compaction
properties
mix design
gravel
crushed
aggregate
low stone
content
high stone
content
small max.
stone size
high max.
stone size
low
ller content
high
ller content
high penetration
bitumen
application
low stability
sensitive to
shoving
sensitive to
rippling
easy
to compact
lightly
trafcked roads
secondary roads
local roads
cycle ways
parking areas
high stability
high internal
friction
difcult
to compact
heavily
trafcked roads
motorways
national roads
airports
low penetration
bitumen
BAO1e-12/03
Static compaction
single drum and tandem rollers
Applications
surface compaction
wet cohesive soils in thin
layer applications
Compaction principle
only static pressure
limited depth effect
Key parameter
static linear load
Applications
nish rolling
precompaction of tender mixes
thin layers on stiff bases
BAO1e-13/04
Static compaction
pneumatic tyred rollers
Applications
surface dressing
precompaction of tender asphalt mixes
nish rolling on asphalt
thin granular soil layers
surface nishing on
cohesive soil layers
Asphalt binder course
Sand
contact pressure
range 0,20 - 0,80 MPa
Compaction principle
ground pressure and kneading effect
Key parameters
wheel load
tyre pressure
BAO1e-14/04
Applications
thin layers
granular materials
bituminous materials
block paving
Gravel
Compaction principle
dynamic energy
Key parameters
weight
amplitude
frequency
Applications
thin and thick layers
granular materials
mixed soils
paving blocks
BAO1e-15/03
high
amplitude
low
amplitude
Application
asphalt surfacing
asphalt bases
overlay compaction on
granular bases
Asphalt wearing course
Asphalt base course
Gravel -sand
Compaction principle
static pressure
and dynamic energy
key parameters
static linear load
vibrating mass
amplitude
frequency
Application
asphalt bases
granular bases
cement bound bases
subbases
BAO1e-16/03
high
amplitude
low
amplitude
Application
thin layers
granular materials
granular bases
overlay compaction on
thick granular layers
Gravel-sand
Compaction principle
static pressure and
dynamic energy
Key parameters
static linear load
vibrating mass
amplitude
frequency
Application
thick layers
granular and cohesive materials
cement bound materials
subbases
embankments
dams
BAO1e-17/04
Gravel-sand
Compaction effect
Deadweight and dynamic energy,
the compaction effect is automatically
adapted to compactibility of material,
layer thickness and subbase.
BAO1e-18/04
Gravel-sand
Compaction effect
Deadweight and dynamic energy,
the compaction effect is automatically
adapted to compactibility of material,
layer thickness and subbase.
BAO1e-19/03
Gravel-sand
Compaction effect
Deadweight and dynamic energy,
the compaction effect is automatically
adapted to compactibility of material,
layer thickness and subbase.
Vibratory compaction
vibrating
mass
amplitude
frequency
2,5 - 26 t
10 - 80 kg/cm
0,5 - 6,5 t
0,7 - 2,5 mm
28 - 40 Hz
2 - 13 t
gravel-sand
10 - 30 kg/cm
asphalt course wearing
0,5 - 2,5 t
0,2 - 0,9 mm
30 - 60 Hz
BAO1e-21/04
earthworks
dams
rocks
roller
static linear
pressure
kg/cm
amplitude
mm
frequency
Hz
rolling
speed
km/h
> 30
> 1,5
28 - 35
1 - 2,5
> 10
> 0,4
28 - 60
2-4
0,35 - 0,9
30 - 60
2-4
< 0,5
40 - 60
2-6
loam
granular
bases
gravel
subbases
gravel-sand
sand
asphalt base
course
asphalt wearing
course
10 - 30
BAO1e-22/04
dry and
uniform
sand
or gravel
heavy roller
low amplitude
medium roller
high or low amplitude
medium - heavy
plate compactors
loosening effects
poor compaction results
stabilization
BAO1e-23/04
BAO1e-24/03
Application guidelines
harsh mix
high chip stone content
polymer modied bitumen
porous asphalt
BAO1e-25/03
recommendations
on unstable mixes
binder course
Asphalt Manager
shoving
rippling
poor nish
on stiff mixes
wearing course
vibratory compaction
for high mix temperature
heavy duty
vibratory roller
Asphalt Manager
BAO1e-26/03
core test
sand replacement
nuclear gauge
Loam
Gravel-sand
Gravel
BAO1e-27/04
BOMAG BCM 03
BEM
BOMAG EVIB-Meter
Gravel-sand
Gravel
core test
nuclear gauge
BAO1e-29/03
[MN/m2], [C]
280
102
260
100
240
98
220
[%]
96
200
EVIB
180
Surface temp.
94
92
Mean temperature
160
90
Troxler density
140
88
120
86
100
84
Passes
Asphalt Manager
Mix-in-place Recycling
Methods and equipment for the reconstruction of low trafced roads and road reinforcements
Direction of work
Cement truck
Water truck
Direction of work
Road nisher
Grader
BOMAG BW 174 AD
Asphalt Manager
asphalt
BAO1e-31/04
Soil compaction
gravel, sand
mixed soil
loam, clay
rock
kg
gravel, sand
mixed soil
loam, clay
0,60
0,70
0,60
0,60
0,40
0,50
0,40
0,40
0,25
0,30
-
kg
BT 60/4
BT 65/4
BT 80 D
62
68
81
0,35
0,40
0,40
0,30
0,30
0,30
0,25
0,25
0,25
BP 6/30
BP 8/34
BP 10/36-2
BP 18/45-2
BP 18/45 D-2
BP 25/48
BP 25/48 D
46
54
83
91
104
138
150
0,15
0,20
0,20
0,25
0,25
0,30
0,30
0,15
0,20
0,20
0,20
0,20
0,25
0,25
0,15
0,15
BPR 25/45-3
BPR 25/45 D-3
BPR 30/38-3
BPR 30/38 D-3 H
BPR 40/45 D-3 H
BPR 45/55 D
BPR 50/52 D-3 H
BPR 55/65 D
BPR 65/52 D-3
BPR 65/70 D
112
132
215
232
348
375
513
408
545
575
0,35
0,30
0,30
0,30
0,30
0,35
0,35
0,40
0,40
0,40
0,45
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,30
0,30
0,30
0,35
0,30
0,40
0,15
0,15
0,15
0,15
0,20
0,25
0,20
0,25
0,20
0,30
745
771
740
780
0,50
0,50
0,50
BAO1e-32/04
Soil compaction
gravel, sand
mixed soil
loam, clay
rock
gravel, sand
mixed soil
loam, clay
0,50
0,40
0,30
kg
kg
BW 55 E
BW 71 E-2
161
468
0,20
0,25
0,20
0,25
0,15
BW 65 S-2
BW 75 S-2
BW 62 H
BW 65 H
BW 75 H
626
943
602
709
1015
0,20
0,25
0,20
0,20
0,25
0,20
0,25
0,20
0,20
0,25
0,10
0,15
0,10
0,10
0,15
BMP 851
1548
BAO1e-33/04
Soil compaction
gravel, sand
mixed soil
loam, clay
t
BW 80 AD-2
1.5
BW 90 AD-2
1.5
BW 900-2
1.3
BW 80 ADH-2
1.6
BW 80 ADS
1.6
BW 100 ADM-2 1.6
BW 100 AD-4
2.5
BW 120 AD-4
2.7
BW 125 ADH
3.4
BW 135 AD
3,6
BW 138 AD
4.2
BW 141 AD-4
8.0
BW 141 AD-4-AM 8.6
BW 151 AD-4
8,3
BW 151 AD-4-AM 8,9
BW 161 AD-4
10.1
BW 161 AD-4-AM 10,5
BW 161 ADH-4 10,7
BW 202 AD-4
11.8
BW 202 AD-4-AM 12.2
BW 202 AHD-4 13,0
gravel, sand
mixed soil
loam, clay
t
-
0,25
0,25
0,20
0,25
0,20
0,25
0,30
0,30
0,30
0,30
0,35
0,40
0,50
0,40
0,50
0,40
0,50
0,40
0,50
0,50
0,50
0,20
0,20
0,15
0,20
0,15
0,20
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,30
0,30
0,40
0,30
0,40
0,30
0,40
0,30
0,40
0,40
0,40
0,15
0,15
0,15
0,15
0,15
0,15
0,15
0,15
0,15
0,15
0,15
0,20
0,20
0,20
0,20
0,20
0,20
0,20
0,20
0,20
0,20
BW 90 AC-2
BW 100 AC-4
BW 120 AC-4
BW 138 AC
1.7
2.3
2.5
4.0
0,20
0,25
0,25
0,35
0,15
0,20
0,20
0,30
0,15
0,15
0,15
0,15
BW 24 RH**
BW 27 RH**
10-24
14-27
0,30
0,25
0,20
0,40
0,30
0,30
BAO1e-34/04
Soil compaction
rock
gravel, sand
mixed soil
loam, clay
rock
gravel, sand
mixed soil
loam, clay
BW 214 DH-4
14.4
1,00
0,75
0,55
0,25
BW 214 PDH-4
14,8
1,00
0,70
0,55
0,30
0,15
BW 216 D-4
15,7
1,10
0,75
0,55
0,30
0,30
0,15
BW 216 DH-4
16,6
1,20
0,80
0,60
0,30
0,40
0,30
0,20
BW 216 PDH-4
17,0
1,20
0,80
0,65
0,35
0,45
0,35
0,15
BW 219 DH-4
19,2
1,60
1,20
0,80
0,35
7.4
0,45
0,35
0,15
BW 219 PDH-4
19,7
1,60
1,20
0,80
0,40
7.6
0,45
0,35
0,20
BW 226 DH-4
25,2
2,00
1,50
1,00
0,50
0,80
0,50
0,40
0,20
BW 226 PDH-4
24,8
2,00
1,50
1,00
0,55
25,8
2,00
1,60
1,10
0,55
BW 6
5,9
0,80
0,60
0,45
0,25
BW 6 S
6,8
0,80
0,60
0,45
0,30
BW 124 DH-3
3.3
0,35
0,25
0,15
BW 124 PDH-3
3.4
0,35
0,25
0,20
BW 145 D-3
5.0
0,40
0,30
BW 145 DH-3
5.1
0,40
BW 145 PDH-3
5.3
BW 177 D-4
7.2
BW 177 DH-4
BW 177 PDH-4
9.0
0,80
0,50
0,40
0,20
BW 179 PDH-4
9.1
0,80
0,50
0,40
0,25
BW 211 D-4
11.0
0,70
0,50
0,40
0,20
BW 211 PD-4
11.9
0,70
0,50
0,40
0,25
BW 213 D-4
12.5
0,80
0,50
0,40
0,20
BW 213 DH-4
12.7
0,90
0,65
0,50
0,25
BW 213 PDH-4
13.1
0,90
0,60
0,50
0,30
1,20
0,80
0,60
0,30
1,20
0,80
0,60
0,30
D = Smooth drum
PD = Padfoot drum
DH, PDH = excellent climbing ability
BVC = VARIOCONTROL
/P = with extension plates
Roller is well suited for this type of soil
BAO1e-35/04
gravel, sand
mixed soil
loam, clay
t
BW 124 DH-3
BW124 PDH-3
BW 145 D-3
BW 145 DH-3
BW 145 PDH-3
BW 177 D-4
BW 177 DH-4
BW 177 PDH-4
BW 177 DH-4 BVC
BW 179 DH-4
BW 179 PDH-4
BW 211 D-4
BW 211 PD-4
BW 213 D-4
BW 213 DH-4
BW 213 PDH-4
BW 213 DH-4 BVC
BW 213 DH-4 BVC/P
BW 214 DH-4
BW 214 PDH-4
gravel, sand
mixed soil
loam, clay
t
3,3
3,4
5.0
5.1
5.3
7.2
7.4
7.6
7,8
9.0
9.1
11.0
11,9
12.5
12.7
13.1
14.9
14.8
14.4
14.8
370-740
370-740
370-740
400-800
400-800
470-940
530-1060
530-1060
700-1400
700-1400
590-1200
590-1200
105-210
105-210
160-320
160-320
160-320
210-420
210-420
210-420
240-480
240-480
240-480
270-540
270-540
300-600
360-720
360-720
480-960
480-960
420-840
420-840
75-150
75-150
120-240
120-240
120-240
160-320
160-320
160-320
190-380
190-380
190-380
220-440
220-440
240-480
270-540
270-540
360-720
360-720
300-600
300-600
40-90
50-100
60-120
60-120
80-160
70-140
70-140
95-190
95-190
95-190
140-280
110-220
160-320
120-240
180-360
210-420
210-420
210-420
180-360
210-420
BW 216 D-4
BW 216 DH-4
BW 216 PDH-4
BW 219 DH-4
BW 219 PDH-4
BW 226 PDH-4
BW 226 DH-4
BW 225 D-4 BVC
15.7
16.6
17.0
19.2
19.7
24.8
25.2
25,8
650-1200
700-1400
700-1400
940-1880
940-1880
1180-2120
1180-2120
1180-2120
BW6
BW 6 S
5.9
6.8
470-940
470-940
450-920 340-680
480-960 360-720
480-960 360-720
700-1400 560-960
700-1400 560-960
880-1750 680-1200
880-1750 680-1200
980-1800 700-1350
360-720
360-720
270-540
270-540
210-420
210-420
250-500
250-500
280-560
385-770
350-700
385-770
180-360
210-420
D = Smooth drum
PD = Padfoot drum
DH, PDH = excellent climbing ability
BVC = VARIOCONTROL
/P = with extension plates
BAO1e-36/04
Volume output
Productivity (t/h) at specied layer thickness
(t)
BW 900 AD-2
1.35
BW 80 AD-2
1.5
BW 80 ADH-2
1.6
BW 90 AD-2
1.5
BW 100 ADM-2
1.6
BW 100 AD-4
2.4
BW 120 AD-4
2.7
BW 125 ADH
3.4
BW 135 AD
3.6
BW 138 AD
4.2
BW 141 AD-4
8.0
BW 141 AD-4-AM 8.6
BW 151 AD-4
8.3
BW 151 AD-4-AM 8.9
BW 154* AD-4
9.1
BW 154* AD-4-AM 9.6
BW 161 AD-4
10.1
BW 161 AD-4-AM 10.5
BW 161 ADH-4
10.7
BW 170 AD-2**
8.5
BW 174* AD-2**
9.0
BW 170 AD-2**-AM 9.0
BW 174* AD-2**-AM 9.6
Volume output
Productivity (t/h) at specied layer thickness
(t)
wearing course
2-4 cm
binder course
6-8 cm
base course
10-14 cm
10-25
10-30
10-30
15-30
15-40
15-40
20-45
20-45
30-55
30-55
35-70
35-70
40-80
50-90
40-80
50-90
50-100
60-120
55-110
40-90
40-90
50-100
50-110
20-40
25-45
25-45
30-50
35-60
40-60
40-70
40-65
50-85
50-90
70-150
80-160
80-170
100-180
80-170
100-180
100-200
110-220
105-210
90-165
90-165
90-180
90-180
30-60
35-70
35-70
40-80
50-90
60-100
70-120
70-110
75-130
75-135
100-180
110-190
120-200
150-210
120-200
150-210
150-230
170-280
160-250
130-190
130-190
140-210
140-210
wearing course
2-4 cm
binder course
6-8 cm
base course
10-14 cm
65-100
65-130
80-160
90-180
90-180
110-210
110-230
130-270
140-300
140-280
190-300
190-320
200-340
210-380
210-360
BW 90 AC-2
BW 100 AC-4
BW 120 AC-4
BW 138 AC
BW 174* AC-2**
BW 174* AC-2**-AM
10-30
15-35
20-40
30-55
40-80
50-90
25-40
35-50
40-60
50-90
90-160
100-170
40-60
45-90
55-105
65-115
130-185
140-200
AD
AC
AM
*
**
1.7
2.3
2.5
4.0
8.6
9.2
BAO1e-37/04
Area output
Productivity (m2/h) at specied layer thickness
(t)
BW 900-2
1,35
BW 80 AD-2
1,5
BW 80 ADH-2
1,6
BW 90 AD-2
1,5
BW 100 ADM-2
1,6
BW 100 AD-4
2,4
BW 120 AD-4
2,7
BW 125 ADH
3,4
BW 135 AD
3,6
BW 138 AD
4,2
BW 141 AD-4
8,0
BW 141 AD-4-AM 8,6
BW 144* AD-4
8,8
BW 151 AD-4
3,3
BW 151 AD-4-AM 8,9
BW 154* AD-4
9,1
BW 154* AD-4-AM** 9,6
BW 161 AD-4
10,1
BW 161 AD-4-AM 10,5
BW 161 ADH-4 10,7
BW 170 AD-2**
8,5
BW 170 AD-2-AM** 9,0
BW 174* AD-2**
9,0
BW 174* AD-2-AM** 9,6
Area output
Productivity (m2/h) at specied layer thickness
(t)
wearing course
2-4 cm
binder course
6-8 cm
base course
10-14 cm
250-350
250-350
250-350
250-400
300-500
300-500
350-600
350-600
500-800
500-800
800-1300
800-1350
800-1300
1000-1650
1000-1700
1000-1650
1000-1700
1200-1800
1300-2100
1200-2000
1100-1700
1100-1800
1100-1700
1100-1800
200-250
200-250
200-250
210-280
220-300
250-300
250-350
270-350
320-450
320-500
500-800
500-800
500-800
600-900
600-1000
600-900
600-1000
700-950
850-1150
800-1100
600-850
600-900
600-850
600-900
170-200
170-200
170-200
200-250
220-280
250-300
250-350
270-350
300-380
300-400
400-550
500-600
400-550
500-650
500-700
500-650
500-800
600-750
650-950
600-900
500-650
500-700
500-650
500-700
wearing course
2-4 cm
binder course
6-8 cm
1300-1800
1300-2000
1450-2400
1600-2800
1500-2600
800-1000 700-900
800-1100 700-1000
850-1300 750-950
900-1500 900-1100
900-1500 900-1100
1,7 250-350
2,3 250-400
2,5 300-500
4,0 500-800
8,6 1000-1500
9,0 1000-1600
200-250
220-300
250-350
320-500
600-800
600-900
base course
10-14 cm
170-200
200-250
220-280
250-370
500-600
500-700
BAO1e-38/04
Austria:
BOMAG Maschinenhandelsgesellschaft m.b.H.,
Postfach 73, Porschestrae 9, 1234 Wien-Siebenhirten, AUSTRIA,
Tel.: +43 1 69040-0, Fax: +43 1 69040-20,
e-mail: austria@bomag.com
France:
BOMAG S.A.S ., BP 34, Z.A. des Cochets,
91223 Bretigny-sur-Orge cedex, FRANCE,
Tel.: +33 1 69883900, Fax: +33 1 60841866,
e-mail: france@bomag.com
Italy:
BOMAG ITALIA SRL., Z.I. - Via Mella 6, 25015
Desenzano del Garda (Bs) , ITALY,
Tel.: +39 030 9127263, Fax: +39 030 9127278,
e-mail: italy@bomag.com
Canada:
BOMAG (CANADA), INC., 1300 Aerowood Drive,
Mississauga, Ontario L4W 1B7, CANADA,
Tel.: +1 905 6256611, Fax: +1 905 6254403,
e-mail: canada@bomag.com
Great Britain:
BOMAG (GREAT BRITAIN), LTD., Sheldon Way,
Larkeld, Aylesford, Kent ME20 6SE, GREAT BRITAIN,
Tel.: +44 1622 716611, Fax: +44 1622 718385,
e-mail: gb@bomag.com
Japan:
BOMAG Japan Co., LTD., EKK Bldg. 5F, 3-2-2,
Nihonbashi Kayaba-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-0025, JAPAN,
Tel.: +81 3 5645 1610, Fax: +81 3 3664 8570,
e-mail: japan@bomag.com
China:
BOMAG (Shanghai) Compaction Machinery Co., Ltd.,
1619 Huhang Road,
Shanghai Comprehensive Industrial Zone (Fengxian),
Shanghai 201401, P. R. CHINA
Tel.: +86 21 67104242, Fax: +86 21 67104141,
e-mail: china@bomag.com
BOMAG Anwendungstechnik Copyright 2004
Diese Broschre ist urheberrechtlich geschtzt.
Alle Rechte bei BOMAG.
BOMAG Application Technique Copyright 2004
This brochure is protected by copyright.
All rights reserved for BOMAG.
Singapore:
BOMAG, Representative Ofce Asia & Pacic, 300 Beach Road,
The Concourse, 32-02, Singapore 199555, SINGAPORE,
Tel.: +65 6 294 1277, Fax: +65 6 294 1377,
e-mail: singapore@bomag.com
U.S.A:
BOMAG Americas Inc., 2000 Kentville Road, Kewanee,
Illinois 61443, U.S.A.,
Tel.: +1 309 8533571, Fax: +1 309 8520350,
e-mail: usa@bomag.com