2

wdk,dkwmudkdkvm
um;wpfpD;udk &efukefNrdKU
um;jyyGJawGU&pOf
"mwfyHk ZmenfNzdK;

at;Nidrf;0if;ESifh eEmatmif

ayenyeinwin.mcm@gmail.com
nandaraung.mcm@gmail.com

wpfywf&pfum;rsm;om toHk;jyKrIrsm;wJh
jrefrmEkid if rH mS 2013 ckEpS f ESpu
f ek yf ikd ;f avmuf
upNyD; EkdifiHwumu topfpufpufum;
awGudk wdkufdkufwifoGif;a&mif;csay;r,fh
ta&mif;pifwmawGudk zGifhcGifhjyKcJhygw,f/
'gaMumifh tckqdk&if um;opfaps;uGuf

&pOf/

"mwfyHk p

&pOf/

udk,fBudKufwJh twGif;cef;tjyiftqif
twGufvnf; pdwfBudKufajymNyD; rSm,lvdkY
&Ekdifvmygw,f/
tckqdk&if jrefrmEkdifiHrSm ESpfaygif;rsm;
pGmuwnf;u emrnfBuD;cJhwJh um;awGjzpf
wJh rmpD;'D;pf? bDtrf'AvsL? zd'Yk ?f csuAf vuf?
*sm*GmpwJh taemufEdkifiHu ZdrfcHum;awG
tjyif wjcm;emrnfBuD; trSwfwHqdyf
awG tjzpfwJhcsufAvuf? uD,m? wdk,dkwm

rmZ'gum;jycef;zGifhyGJaeYwGif MunfhIavhvmolrsm;jzifh pnfum;aepOf/ "mwfyHk ZmenfNzdK;

u wjznf;jznf;eJY zGUH NzKd ;vmygNyjD zpfygw,f/

jrefrmEkdifiHu jynfolawG[m wpfywf
&pfum;awGudkom toHk;rsm;cJhwmaMumifh
rl&if;um;ukrPDawGay;wJh0efaqmifrIwdkY?
tmrcHwdkYqdkwmawGeJY pdrf;cJhygw,f/ um;
opfta&mif;pifwmawGay:aygufvmwJh
aemufrSmawmh a&mif;NyD;aemuf 0efaqmif
rI? tydkypnf;eJY uDvdkrDwmb,favmuf
txd tmrcHpwmawGudk cHpm;cGihf&vmwJh
tjyif owfrw
S x
f m;wJh tmrcHumvtwGi;f
um;wpfpHkwpfckjzpf&ifvnf; ta&mif;
pifwmawGudk tcuftcJawG jyefajymjy
EkdifwJh tcGifhta&;awG &vmygw,f/
t&ifu vlwef;pm;wpf&yfom oD;oD;
oefYoefY0,fpD;EkdifwJh urmausmfum;BuD;
um;aumif; trsKd;tpm;awGudk tckqdk&if
&efukefNrdKUu um;topfta&mif;pifwm
awGrSm tvG,fwul 0,fvkdY&vmwJhtjyif

u ta&mif;Xmer; OD;atmif
oufvGifu ajymygw,f/
csufAvufvdkY vlodrsm;wJh Chevrolet
trSwfwHqdyfum;awGuawmh wul;wu
aMumfjimaewmxufudk 'Dum;uawmh pD;
vdkY aumif;w,f/ pdwfcs&w,fqdkwJh
wpfqifhpum;eJY vma&muf0,f,lrIydkrsm;
w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
]]trSwfwHqdyfwkdif;uawmh tv,f
tvwfwef;vlwef;pm;taeeJY oufaomihf
oufompD;EkdifwJh taetxm;uaeNyD;
awmh [dk;tjrifhqHk;armf',ftxd um;wdkif;
rSm&SMd uygw,f/ wu,fvYkd ud,
k u
f 0efaqmif
rI aumif;aumif;ay;Edkifw,fqdk&if 0,f,l
awGu ukd,fhudk ,kHMunfMuNyD;a&&SnfoHk;pGJ
Muw,f}} vdkY csufAvufwifoGif;a&mif;cs
v
D rD w
d uf
ay;aewJh Pacific-AAMotor ukrP
u trIaqmif'gdu
k w
f m OD;xl;atmifausmf
u ajymygw,f/
aemufxyf emrnfBuD;wHqdyfwpfckjzpf
wJh bDtrf'AvsL um;awGuawmh jrefrm
EkdifiHrSm t&ifuwnf;u vlBudKufrsm;ae
ayr,fh jrefrmEkdifiHrSm w&m;0ifta&mif;
pifwm zGifhcGifh&xm;wmuawmh vydkif;yJ
&Syd gao;w,f/ 'gayrJh 'Dum;awGjrefrmEkid if H
rSm tckvdkw&m;0ifa&mif;cscGifh&wmu
jrefrmEkdifiHrSm wjcm;EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI
awGudk vuf,yfac:&avmufatmif
,HkMunfrI&Sdapw,fvdkY qdkygw,f/
]]bDtrf'AvsLu urmay:rSm eHygwf
wpfqdkwJhae&mudk 10 ESpfqufwdkuf
avmuf&&Sx
d m;cJw
h mjzpfygw,f/ uReaf wmf
wdkYtaeeJYvnf; 'Dum;awGudk a&&Snf
twGuf arQmfrSef;NyD; wifoGif;cJhwmjzpfyg
w,f/ bDtrf'AvsLu jrefrmEkid if u
H akd &muf
vmNyDqdkwmeJY wjcm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif
awGvnf; jrefrmEkdifiHrSm &if;ESD;jrKyfESHzdkY
,HkMunfcsufawG &SdvmrSmjzpfygw,f}} vdkY
Myanmar

awGu ta&mif;pifwmawG zGifhvSpfxm;NyD;

tckqdk um;opfta&mif;pifwmaygif;
16 ckxd &SdvmNyDjzpfygw,f/
]]Zdrcf u
H m;qdw
k mxuf um;opfaps;uGuf
vdkY ajym&ifydkrSefr,fxifw,f/ ta&mif;
pifwm pwifzGifhvSpfcGifh&csdefupNyD;
tckcsdefxd um;pD;a& 100 ausmfa&mif;
csNy;D jzpfwt
hJ jyif 2015 ckEpS f twGi;f rSmvnf;
35 &mcdkifEIef;avmufxyf wdk;vmr,fvdkY
arQmfvifhw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYqDu 0,fwJh
um;awGudk trSefwu,f 0efaqmifrIay;
Ekdifwm? tydkypnf;twGufylp&mrvdkwm
awGudk 0,f,lolawGuodvmwJhtwGuf
a&mif;vm&w,f/ 'DrSmawmh C Class eJU
E Class udk vlBudKufrsm;w,f/ aps;EIef;awG Prestige Automobile Company Limited
k w
f m OD;csr;f jruajymygw,f/
uawmh usyfodef; 2000 ausmf0ef;usif&Sd tkycf sKyrf 'I gdu
jrefrmEkdifiHudkwifoGif;vmwJh bDtrf
ygw,f}} vdkY rmpD;'D;pftrSwfwHqdyfawG
wifoGif;a&mif;csaewJh Mercedes Benz 'AvsLum;awGu *smreDEkdifiH? jrL;epfNrdKU

u xkwfvkyfwmjzpfNyD; jrefrmEkdifiH&JU &moD

OwkeJY jrefrmEkdifiHrSm toHk;jyKwJh pufoHk;qD
trsKd;tpm;eJY udkufnDatmifxkwfvkyfxm;
wmjzpfwJhtwGuf wjcm;EkdifiHawGudk wif
oGif;wJhum;awGxuf aps;ydkrsm;w,fvdkY qdk
ygw,f/ aps;EIef;awGuawmh tar&duef
a':vm 70000 (usyf odef; 700) uae
aps;tBuD;qHk;um;qdk&if a':vm 500000
(usyf odef; 5000) txd &Sdygw,f/
*sm*G m vef ; d k A m um;awG u vnf ;
jrefrmjynfaps;uGufrSm ae&mwpfae&m&
atmif BudK;pm;aeNyD; olwdkY&JUum;awGudk
vlord sm;vmatmifvYkd *srd ;f pfbeG ;f Zmwfvrf;
awGrSm toHk;jyKovdkyJ jrefrmkyf&SifawGrSm
vnf; xnhfoGif;toHk;jyKzdkY &Sdaeygw,f/
'Duaewpfqifh olwkdY&JU trSwfwHqdyf
udkaMumfjimrSmjzpfygw,fvdkY Capital Automotive ukrPDvDrdwuf u taxGaxG

ygao;w,f/ rMumcifurS yGJxkwfvdkufwJh

*sm*Gmarmf',fopfESpfrsKd;&JU aps;EIef;awG
uawm htar&duef a':vm 203500 eJY
107500 toD;oD;pD&SdMuygw,f/
topfpufpufum;awGoGif;awmhr,f
qdk&if jrefrmjynf&JU vrf;pepfeJY udkufnDwJh
b,farmif;awGyJ oGif;zdkY EkdifiHawmftpdk;&
uowfrSwfxm;ygw,f/ wpfywf&pfum;
awGuawmh b,farmif;a&m? nmarmif;
a&m ESpfrsKd;pvHk;oGif;vdkY &ygw,f/ tJ'D
twGuf topfpufpufum; ta&mif;pifwm
awGu wpfywf&pfum;awGudk,SOfNydKifwJh
ae&mrSm HI;edrhfaeqJjzpfw,fvdkYqdkygw,f/
]]tpdk;&uvnf; b,farmif;yJoGif;&
r,fvdkY rl0g'csrSwfxm;w,f/ 'gayrJh
jyemwufaewmu b,farmif;udk um;
opfawGavmufyJ uefYowfxm;NyD;awmh
wpfOD;csif;oGif;vmwJh olawGuusawmh

vdIifNrdKUe,f tifpdefvrf;ray:&dS um;ta&mif;jycef; armf',fav;rsm;u *s*Gmum;opf

wpfpD;udk jyoaepOf/ "mwfyHk oD&dvl

refae*sm Michael pease u ajymygw,f/ tJ'Dpnf;urf;r&Sdbl;/ BudKufwmoGif;qdk

f ufu awmh uReaf wmfwu
jrefrmEkid if rH mS Jaguar &JU t"du NyKd ib
Ykd vufukd wpfzufww
k cf H
awmh BMW ygvdkY Michael pease u ajym xm;&NyD; aps;uGufxJrSm ,SOfNydKif&ovdkjzpf

Staff writers Kayleigh Long, Aung Kyaw Min, Kyaw Phone Kyaw,

Staff photography Kaung Htet, Kyaw Phone Kyaw, Thiri Lu, Aung

Catherine Trautwein, Toe Wai Aung, Zon Pann Pwint, Aye Nyein Win,
Nandar Aung, Ye Mon, Myat Nyein Aye, Myo Lwin, Wade Guyitt,
Si Thu Lwin, Mya Kay Khine, Cherry Thein

Htay Hlaing, Si Thu Lwin, Boothie, Wade Guyitt

Cover photograph Kaung Htet

Contributers Stuart Deed, Greg Holland

Cover design Ko Htway

Editors Myo Lwin, Wade Guyitt

Page layout Ko Ko Zaw

Sub editor Mya Kay Khine Soe

For feedback and enquiries, please contact wadeguyitt@gmail.com, myolwin286@gmail.com

r*FvmawmifnGefYNrdKUe,f
txufykZGefawmifvrf;ay:&dS
csufAvufta&mif;jycef;
vli,fwpfOD;u um;twGif;cef;udk
avhvmaepOf/ "mwfyHk oD&dvl

aew,f/ tJ'rD 0l g'udak wmh tpd;k &u xyfNy;D

awmh ndz Ykd vdw
k ,f/ kww
f &ufBu;D nmarmif;
uae b,farmif;ay;vdkufawmh tqif
rajyrSmudktpdk;&uodawmh tpdk;&uvnf;
csifhcsdefaew,fvdkY xifw,f/}}
]]uRefawmfwdkYuawmh pm&Gufpmwrf;
udkbmrS jyKjyifajymif;vJcGifhr&SdwJhtwGuf
pufHkuxkwfay;wJh invoice twdkif; tpdk;&
udkwifNyD;awmh tcGeftjynfhaqmif&w,f/
tJ'grsKd;awGrSm uGmjcm;rIawGursm;ae
w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYu qm;ApfpifwmBuD;
awGvnf; aqmuf&w,f/ raqmuf&if
vnf; ta&mif;udk,fpm;vS,fvkyfcGihfu

r&bl;/ &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIawG trsm;BuD;ay;

xm;&w,f/ pDtdkiftufzfeJY tcGefav;
aqmifvdkufNyD;wmeJY tqifajywJhae&m
rSm&yfxm;NyD; a&mif;aewJholawGeJY ,SOf&if
awmh uRefawmfwdkYu trsm;BuD;HI;w,f}}
vdkY OD;xl;atmifausmfuajymygw,f/
aps;uGufrSm 'DvdkrsKd;wpfywf&pfum;
awGudk ,SOfNydKif&wJhtjyif tar&duefeJY
Oa&myEkdifiHawGuvmwJh ZdrfcHum;awG
aemufxyf,OS Nf yKd iaf e&wmuawmh wd,
k w
kd m
u xkww
f hJ Lexus um;yJjzpfygw,f/ bmjzpf
vdkYvJqdk&if *syefEkdifiHxkwfum;awG trsm;
tjym;udk jrefrmEkdifiHu vGefcJhwJh ESpfaygif;

rsm;pGmuwnf;u &if;ESD;cJhwmaMumifhjzpf
ygw,f/
]]um;opftcsif;tcsif;uawmh odyfNyD;
,SOfNydKifp&mrvdkygbl;/ *syefum;jzpfwJh
Lexus uda
k wmh aMumuf&w,f/ 'DrmS u *syef
um;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;eJY &if;ESD;NyD;om;jzpf
whJtjyif aps;uGufxJudk udk,fht&ifa&muf
aecJhwm/ tJvdkrsKd; trSwfwHqdyfwpfckudk
vlawGpGJpGJjrJjrJjzpfvmzdkYudkawmh tcsdef,l
&OD;r,f/ jrefrmEkdifiHrSmvnf; taMumif;
aMumif;aMumifhom wpfywf&pfum;awGudk
oHk;aeMu&wm/ trSefwu,fu um;opf
awG&JU tm;omcsufawGu rsm;w,f/

jynfvrf; r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f&dS rmpD'D;pfum;jycef;zGifhyGJaeYu

aemufqHk;ay: armf',fwpfpD;udk jyoxm;pOf/ "mwfyHk oD&dvl

'gaMumifh aemufydkif;rSm tpdk;&uvnf;

tcGefavQmhay;vdkY um;aps;EIef;awGudk
jynfoal wGvnf; vufvrS ;f rDvmr,fq&kd if
um;opfaps;uGufu zGHYNzdK;vmrSmjzpfyg
w,f/ tckvnf; rSef;xm;oavmuf aps;
uGufwpfck&SdvmygNyD}} vdkY OD;atmifouf
vGifu ajymygw,f/
zdkY'f trSwfwHqdyf taeeJUuawmh ZdrfcH
um;xuf Single cab awGudk toHk;rsm;yg
w,f/ 'gayrJh rMumao;cifuyJ zdkY'fu
vnf; olY&JU ZdrfcHum;yHkpHum; ao;av;awG
udk jrefrmjynfaps;uGufrSm rdwfqufcJhyg
w,f/ aps;uGufrSm b,favmufxd 0,fvdk

tm; aumif;rvJqw
kd muawmh apmifMh unhf
&OD;rSm jzpfygw,f/
b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf vuf&SdrSm um;opf
ta&mif;pifwmaygif; 16 ck&SdoGm;NyDjzpfwJh
twGuf topfxkwfvkyfvdkufwJh armf',f
jrihf um;awGudk EkdifiHwumeJY tcsdefra&S;
raESmif;rSmyJ jrefrmEkdifiHu wifoGif;EkdifrSm
jzpfygw,f/
wdkif;jynfpD;yGm;a&; aumif;vmNyD; um;
opfaps;uGufvnf; zGHUNzdK;vmEkdifwJhtjyif
jynfolwdkif;vnf; tmrcHtjynhft0eYJ
oHk;pGJEkdifr,fh um;opfaps;uGufzGHUNzdK;vmzdkY
udk tm;vHk;uapmihfarQmfaeMuygw,f/

uJav;avmif;

kayleighelong@gmail.com

&efukefNrdKUpGefwpfae&m&Sd acsmarGUaom
uGefu&pfvrf;wpfckwGif uRDueJjrnf
[nf;vmaom wm,myGwfqGJoHESifhtwl
pl;&Saom a&mfbmeHYBuD;u nOfh,Hudk
xdk;azmufvdkufavonf/ ,mOfarmif;\
aysmf&TifpGm[pfatmfoHESifhtwl b&dwfudk
aqmifheif;&if; auGUcsvdkufaomt&Sdef
aMumifh Toyota Skyline onf vrf;twdik ;f
uefYvefYjzwfauGUqif;vmonf/ um;onf
ab;pD;ESpfckudk yGwfjzwfoGm;onfjzpf&m
rSdefjyjyvrf;rD;a&mifESifh rD;cdk;aiGYrsm;Mum;
wGif owif;,laeaom "mwfyHkq&mrSm
'dkifAifxdk;a&Smifvdkuf&avonf/
vrf;atmufbuf rDwm 30 wGif
rawmh xdkum;ydkif&SifrSm vufoD;vuf
armif;wef;&if; [pfa<u;vdkuf\/ ol\
trlt&mrSm um;twGufpdk;&drfylyefyHk
ay:aeovdk wpfzufuvnf; tifrwef
ta&;BuD;[efjzifh iPhone udkudkifum
rSwfwrf;wifaeonf/

"mwfyHk aumif;xuf

um;0goem&Siw
f pfprk mS pdww
f ikd ;f usqif
xm;aom NydKifum;rsm;udk &efukefvrf;rsm;
xufwGif ,SOfNydKifa&;twGuf 1990
jynfhESpfrsm;uyif rMumcP awGUqHk

"mwfyHk aumif;xuf

cJhMuonf/ pma&;olonf xdk0goem

&SiftzGJUudk bD,mqdkifwpfqdkifwGif cyfvQKd
vQKdawGYqHkar;jref;cJh&m olwdkYu atmufyg
twdkif; tm;wufoa&m ajzMuonf/
a,bk,sajym&vQif street, drag
ESifh drift [lw&m;r0ifum;armif;NydKifyGJ
oHk;rsKd;&Sdonf/ street um;armif;NydKifyGJ
rsm;onf dk;dk;vrf;rsm;ay:wGiftjref,SOf
NydKifMuNyD; armif;ol\ qHk;jzwfcsufESifh
uRrf;usifrIudk trsm;pktm;jyKjcif;jzpfonf/
drag um;armif;NydKifyGJrsm;rSm jrefEIef;u
t"dujzpfNyD; '&GwfqGJ atmufb&dwfeif;
jcif;jzpfum drift onf um;udkywfcsm
vnfvSnfhjcif; jzpfonf/
tif*sifydkif;ESifh ywfoufwdkif; vrf;Tef
cH&avh&SdolwpfOD;u olonfpufrsm;udk
oli,fwef;avmufuyif pdwf0ifpm;cJh "mwfyHk aumif;xuf
onf[kqdkonf/ ukd,fhenf;udk,f[efESifh
oif,lcJhaom xdkpufjyifq&mu jrefrm
EdkifiHwGifom xl;xl;jcm;jcm; awGU&aom taMumif;rSm xdkuJhodkY um;wpfpD;onf ESifhom oufqdkifcJhonf/
]]qlygqvGef;}} um;rsm;rSm jrefrmEdkifiH\ udk,fxnfu [Gef'gjzpfcsifjzpfrnf tif*sif
vefabmf*eD D rsm; z&m&Drsm; ESihf NyKd iaf om
wif;usyfaom um;wifoGif;rIpnf;rsOf; rSmrl tm;ydkaumif;onfh wjcm;wpfckESifh w&m;r0if um;armif;NydKifyGJwpfrsKd;vnf;
jref r mEd k i f i H w G i f &S d a o;onf [ l a om
ajymoHrsm;vnf; Mum;&onf/ nnwGif
t&m&SdBuD;wpfOD;\ om;wpfa,muf drag
um;NydKifyGJrsm;twGuf avhusifhEdkif&ef
avqdyfudk ydwfxm;ay;&onf qdkonfh
vlajymrsm;onfh aumvm[vtaMumif;
pma&;olu txufu um;0goem&Sif
rsm;udk ar;Munfo
h nf/ xdo
k wif; rSerf rSeu
f kd
rnfolrQ twyfrajymEdkifaomfvnf;
pdwf0ifpm;p&m owif;jzpfonf[k tm;vHk;
u vIdufvIdufvSJvSJ axmufcHMuavonf/
rMumao;rDESpfrsm;u &efukefNrdKUwGif
jyif;jyif;xefxefta&;,lrIrsm;rSm &efukefaejynfawmf ta0;ajy;vrf;rESifh NrdKUpGef
ae&mrsm;wGif um;NydKifyGJrsm; wdk;yGm;vm
onfhoabm jzpfonf/
xdktzGJYudkyif pma&;olu wm0ef&Sd
olrsm;ESifh jyemwufjcif;rsKd; MuHKzl;
ovm;[kar;Munfh\/ olwdkYu uefawmf
BuD;ESifh tif;vsm;uefywfvrf;rsm;wGif NydKif
wwfNyD;awGYvQifvnf; tqifajyatmif
rsm;aMumifh aps;EIef;rsm; rdk;xdjrifhwuf&mrS jzKwfqufwyfxm;jcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ ajymvdkufvQif ajyvnfoGm;onf[k
jzpfvmaom&v'frsm;jzpfonf[k&Sif;jy\/ olu ]]b,fum;rqdk jrefwJhum;wpfpD; qdkonf/ tu,f rajyvnfvQifvnf;
Frankenstein udkwifpm;um xdkum; jzpfEdkifw,f}} [kajym&if; jyHK;ae\/
olwdkYum;udk t&SdefjrifhNyD; armif;ajy;vQif
rsm;udk z&efuefum;rsm;[k oluqdkonf/
wpfOD;url jrif;aumifa&tm; 280 &onf[k ajzonf/ olwdkYtajymt&
&Sdonfh double-charged tif*sifESifh
umbdu
k w
f mwyfxm;onfh wpfem&D uDvkd
180 ausmfoGm;aom ESpfa,mufpD; 1986
Nissan wpfpD; rMumao;rDtcsdeftxd
olYrSm&SdcJhonf[k *kPf,lpGmajymjyonf/
uefawmfBuD;udk wpfywfarmif;&mwGif
oHk;rdepfyifrMumaMumif; emrnfBuD;onf
[k oluqdkonf/
2012 ckESpfwGif um;wifoGif;rI
uefYowfcsufrsm;udk ajzavQmhay;cJh&m
aps;uGufrSm tqrwefBuD;xGm;cJhNyD;
aps;rsm;vnf; nwGif;csif;qdkovdkxdk;us
oGm;cJhonf/ NydKifum;armif;orm; trsm;
pkrSm aiGtajrmuftjrm; qHk;HI;oGm;onf[k
zGifh[Mu\/ ,cifum;wifoGif;rI pnf;
rsOf;rsm;&SdpOfurl w&m;r0if um;armif; "mwfyHk aumif;xuf
NydKifyGJrsm;rSm trsm;tm;jzifh vluHkxHwdkY

]]&Jum;awGu...odyfrjrefbl;av}} [l
jzpfonf/
xdkjyemudk ajz&Sif;wwfMuonfh
aemufwpfenf;rSm nbuftarmif;NydKifyGJ
twGuf eHygwfjym;udkjzKwfxm;wwfNyD;
&JESifhawGUvQif vdktyfygu armif;ajy;onfh
enf;udk tm;udk;onfhenf;jzpfonf/
rdomG ;vQif ,mOfacwtodr;f cH&Ny;D 'PfaiG
1500 aqmif&rnfjzpfonf/ tdwaf Zm ESihf
tjcm;tpdwftydkif;rsm; tjzKwfcH&onfh
tcsuu
f awmh olwt
Ykd aMumufq;kH jzpfonf/
tar;tajztNyD;wGifawmh pma&;olwdkY
qdkiftwGif;rS wdwfwdwfqdwfqdwfxGuf
vmcJhMuonf/ olwdkYonfvnf; tdwfaZm
jzKwfxm;aom olwdkY\ a&Smhbm;tedrfhum;
rsm;udk arSmifrdkufaom vrf;rsm;xufodkY
wupDrsm;jzifh o,faqmif&if; xGufcGm
oGm;Muonf/ oef;acgif,HodkY a&mufawmh
rnfjzpfonf/ tm;vHk; acsmacsmarGYarGY
jzpfonfhtwGuf olwdkY\ um;armif;NydKifyGJ
udk aemufwpfaeYwGif qufMuayrnf/
odkY&mwGif xdkn um;armif;NydKifyGJ
toufwpfacsmif;awmh qHk;IH;cJhavNyD/
if;rSm uHraumif;aom acG;wpfaumif
jzpfNyD; wpfem&D uDvdkrDwm 180 jzifh armif;
vmonfh NydKifum;wpfpD;atmufodkY a&muf
oGm;&Smjcif;yif jzpfonf/
ausmh'gvDvif; bmomjyefonf

ausmh'gvDvif;

newsroom@mmtimes.com

um;wpfp;D rSm jyifqifrGrf;rHvdkY&wJh ae&m

awG trsm;BuD;ygyJ/ 'gayrJh ae&mwdkif;udk
tvSqifzdkYawmh rBudK;pm;aveJY/ tvSum;
rjzpfbJ [moum; jzpfoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/
wcsKdUqdk rlv *syefEdkifiHuvmwkef;u
aq;taumif;pm; ajymifajymifvufvuf
'Da&mufawmh olrsm;xufxl;atmif trSdef
pwpfumwpfpD;vHk;uyfxm;wJh um;awG
&dSovdk wcsKdUuvnf; ywfcsmvnf ajymuf
usm;wHqdyfawG pwpfumawG uyfxm;
wm rMumcPawGUae&ygw,f/ wcsKdUus
awmh wpfpD;vHk; &p&mr&dSusnfqH rSefxm;
ovdk pwpfumawG uyfNyD;armif;&wmudk
t&omawGUaeMuw,f/
[moum;awGyg? tvSum;vdkY rjrifrd
ygbl;/ wcsKdUu *syefuvmwJhyHkudk BudKufyHk
r&/ [dkrSmu urmausmf'DZdkifemawG zuf
&Sifq&mBuD;awG xGifay;vdkufwmudk xyf
NyD;uGefYvdkufawmh udk,fhudkudk,f tvSvdkY
xifayr,fh trsm;tjrifu [moawG ygyJ/
'gayr,fh wcsKdUu awmfawmfvSygw,f/
jrefrmEdkifiHrSm vltrsm;pk tvSqif
rGrf;rHMuwmu rD;vHk;? vdk*dkwHqdyf? udk,f
xnfeJY um;bD;yg/ vwfwavm acwfpm;
aewmu a&SUrD;udk Angle Eye rD;vHk;awG
wyfvmMuwmjzpfygw,f/ a&SUrD;vHk;udk
ta&mifav;awGeJY abmifuGyfxm;ovdk
jzpfwJhtwGuf tjrifqef;wJhtjyif udk,fh
um;udk xif;ceJjzpfapygw,f/ ta&mifpHk
vnf;&SdNyD; b,fum;armf',feJYrqdk tqif
ajyygw,f/ aps;u usyfESpfodef; 0ef;usif
avmufyg/ aemufNyD; a&SUrD; rD;tdrfxJrSm
LED rD;vH;k wGa
J v;awGwyfNy;D tvSqifv&Ykd
ygw,f/ tJ'D rD;vH;k wGaJ v;awGuwyfqif&

atmifausmfrif;

aungkyawmin.mcm@gmail.com

xl;jcm;qef;jym;NyD; odyHynm&SifawGeJY
,cktcsdefxd tjiif;yGm;zG,f wnfjrJaeqJ
jrefrmh;kd &m,lqrIwpfcu
k awmh kww
f &uf
aoqHk;ol (tpdrf;ao)awG[m aemifcEm
topfwpfcu
k kd jzpfwnfzYkd (aemifb0ul;zd)Yk
rvG,fulbl; qdkwJh ,HkMunfrIygyJ/
2010 jynfhESpfukefydkif;rSm zGifhvSpfcJhwJh
&efukefaejynfawmfrEav;tjrefvrf;
rSm ,mOfwdkufrIawGrsm;vGef;vdkY ]rjyefvrf;}
vkdY wcsKdUu ac:a0:Muw,f/ tJ'Dvrf;
ay:rSm ,mOfwdrf;arSmufrIaMumifh aoqHk;
&wJhyk*KdvfawG[m tpdrf;aovdkYac:wJh
0dnmOfawG? wapol&JawGjzpfNyD; aemif
b0udkrul;EdkifbJ ruRwfrvGwfjzpfaeol
awG &Sdw,fvdkY qdkMuygw,f/
'Dvrf;ay:rSm ruRwfrvGwfjzpfaewJh
y&avmuom;awGukd tuRwftvGwfyGJ
awGvkyfNyD;awmh trQay;a0wmudk 2014
ckEpS rf mS rEav; jA[p&kd q
f &mawmf OD;aerdE
eJY &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? oefvsifNrdKUe,f
u ewfpifwpf&m q&mawmf b'EOD;ynm
awZuwdkYu OD;aqmifNyD;vkyfcJhygw,f/

vG,fwJhtwGuf a&SUrD;rSmwifrubJ wjcm;

b,fae&mrqdk oHk;vdkY tqifajyygw,f/
e*dk pwD;a&mifvdk*dkudk dk;w,fqdk&if
rIwfaq;eJY ta&mifajymif;Edkifovdk toifh
vkyfNyD;om; a&Ta&mifvdk*dkeJY vJwyfvdkY
&ygw,f/ aps;EIef;u usyf 8000 avmuf
ukefusygw,f/
udk,fxnftydkif;rSmawmh vkyfp&mawG
rsm;ygw,f/ pwpfumuyfwm? aq;rIwf
wm? ADEdkif;wdyfeJY vdkif;azmfwmawGeJY
pdwfBudKuftvSqifvdkY&ygw,f/ vG,fwm

tvsm;vdkuf? um;abmeufrSmqdk a'gif

vdu
k f uyfMuygw,f/ wcsKUd uvnf; pdwu
f ;l
&Sdovdk jyefnyfNyD; uyfwwfMuygw,f/
udk,fhum;emrnfudk pwpfumuyf
awmh y&m'dk? vifc&lZm? qmhzf? qdkuf
ueufpfeJY um;'D;vuf um;awGrSm tjrJvdk
vdkawGU&rSmyg/ um;BuD;awGjzpfvdkY emrnf
pwpfum uyfwmu oyf&yfNyD; cHhxnfrI
vnf; &Sdygw,f/ dk;dk;pwpfumqdk&if
usyf 6000 0ef;usifavmuf&SdNyD; azmif;<u
pwpfumqdk&if um;trsKd;tpm;ay: vdkuf

uawmh tvStwGuftjyif udk,fhtwGuf

vnf; toHk;0ifygw,f/ wpf;bl;? a&arT;?
ul&iS ?f bmoma&; txdr;f trSwyf pn;f awG
uawmh um;wdkif;eD;yg; xm;wwfMuwJh
twGif;buf toHk;taqmifawGyg/ tkyf
av;awG oabmusolawGuvnf; um;
aemufrSefrSm tkyfav;awG csdwfqGJxm;
wwfMuygao;w,f/
um;twGif;bufudk vHk;0ajymif;vJ
csifw,f topfqef;jzpfcsifw,fqdk&if
um;xdkifcHktpGyfawGudk vJwyfvdkufyg/

2014 ckESpf? ZGefv 7 &ufaeYeJY 8 &ufaeY

awGrSm &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; oefvsif
NrKd Ue,f ewfpifwpf&mq&mawmfu &efuek f
aejynfawmfrEav; tjrefvrf;ay:rSm
,mOfrawmfwqrIaMumihf aoqkH;NyD;
ruRwrf vGwjf zpfaeolawGudk 10 ay? 14 ay
uifwmum;BuD;awGeJY ewfpifwpf&m
ausmif;0if;BuD; twGif;okdY ac:aqmifvm
cJhNyD; ausmif;0if;&Sd ydawmufyifBuD;rSm
tuRwt
f vGwyf JG jyKvyk af y;ydYk acwxed ;f odr;f
xm;cJhygw,f/ NyD;cJhwJh 2014 ckESpfxJrSm
tjrefvrf;rBuD; tpkeftqefwpfavQmuf
y&dwf&Gwfjcif;eJY tuRwftvGwfyGJawG
jyKvkyfay;cJhwm okH;Budrfajrmuf&SdcJhygNyD/
]]&efukefrEav; um;vrf;a[mif;ay:
rSmjzpfzl;wJh tawGUMuHKwpfck ausmufwHcg;
tausmfav;rSm n 12 em&D ausmfavmuf
awmh&NdS y/D vrf;ay:rSm vlyo
Hk Pmef azG;azG;
BuD; um;vrf;ay:rSm acgufwkHYacgufjyef
vrf;avQmufaew,f/ ta0;uvnf;
jrifvkYd wkdufrdrSmpkd;vkdY [Gef;ukd wtm;wD;
wmawmif um;oGm;wJhbufukd vkdufNyD;
avQmufaevkdY rxl;bl;qkdNyD; 0ifwkdufvkduf
wm tkH;ceJaewmyJ/ rEav;ukd ypnf;oGm;

ykdYwJhum;qkdawmh um;ay:u ypnf;awG

tukefvkH; 0kef;okef;um;jzpfoGm;w,f/
qif;Munhfr,fqkdNyD; qif;Munfhvkdufwm
bmrS rawGUbl;/ tJ'aD wmhrS o&JtajcmufcH
&rSef; odvkduf&w,f}}vdkY awmif'*HkNrdKUe,f
u ukrPD0efxrf; ukdausmfrif;OD;u 2001
ckEpS u
f olt
Y awGUtMuKH udk ajymw,f/
tuRwftvGwfyGJrNyD;ao;wJh ZGefv 15
&ufaeYrwkdifrDtxd ausmif;0if;teD;
ywf0ef;usifawGrSm xl;jcm;rIawG jzpfay:cJh
ao;w,fvdkY ausmif;wdkufteD;rSm aexdkif
wJh udkrsKd;atmifu ajymw,f/
tuRwftvGwfyGJudk vkyfzdkYtwGuf
yxrOD;qHk;taeeJY &efukefaejynfawmf
rEav;tjrefvrf;ay:rSm rawmfwq
aoqHk;cJhMuolawG&JU 0dnmOfawGudk 10 ay?
14 ay uifem um;ESppf ;D eJY oGm;ac:cJMh uwm
jzpfygw,f/
]]10 ayum;wdkY? uifemwdkYqdkwm
'Dtwdkif;armif;&if ckefaew,fayghav/
olwdkYygvm&if odomw,f/ odomwmrS
awmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk odomw,f/ um;awG
u av;awG peYfNyD;awmh aemufuae vdkuf
vmw,f/ olwpYkd ;D vmovdrk sK;d / tck toGm;

wkef;u um;u 0kef;'dkif;*Grf;eJY/ tjyefus

awmh Nird af ewmyJ}} vdYk ewfpifq&mawmfu
qdkygw,f/
]]y&avmuom;awG wu,f&Sdr&Sd
,kHMunfw,f r,kHMunfbl;qdkwmuawmh
vlwpfa,muf&JU ,kHMunfydkifcGifh jzpfw,f/
bmyJajymajym Ak'bmomt,lt&awmh
bk&m;a[musrf;*efawGrSmawmif yg&Sdae
wmyJ/ y&avmuom;qdw
k m wpfenf;tm;
jzifh NydwmwpfrsKd;yJ/ tpfrwdkYudk,fwdkif
tjrefvrf;ray:rSm y&avmuom;awGuRwf
vGwfzdkY tpma&pmauR;arG;NyD;vufawGU
trQay;a0 jyKvkyfcJhMuwmyJ}}vdkY &efukef
aejynfawmfrEav; tjrefvrf;ray:rSm
tuRwftvGwfyGJudk yxrqkH;jyKvkyfcJhol
a'gufwmrdk;rdk;cdkifu ajymw,f/
]]tpdrf;aowJhtcgusawmh rsufpd
wpfrSdwf? vQyfwpfjyuftwGif; aoqkH;
oGm;awmh olw&Ykd UJ aumif;rIuo
k v
kd ?f ukov
kd f
eJY tmkHjyKaewJholusawmh uRwfwrf;0if
oGm;w,f/ tukov
kd ?f 'kpdu
k af wG? avmb?
a'go? arm[rD;awG awmufavmifaewJh
olawG usawmh uRwfrSmr[kwfbl;av}}vdkY
ewfpifwpf&m q&mawmfu rdefYygw,f/

a&mif tpGyfawGu pdwfudkvef;qef;

apovdk xl;xl;jcm;jcm; pwdkifusoGm;ap
rSmyg/ NyD;awmh rD;tvSqifyg/ rD;tvS
qifenf; trsK;d rsK;d &Syd gw,f/ tJ'x
D rJ mS LED
magic light strip vdkYac:wJh tvif;xGufwJh
0dik ,
f mBuKd ;awGeYJ oH;k wmu tvG,q
f ;kH ygyJ/
tJ'D 0dik ,
f mBuKd ;u wpfBuKd ;udk usyf 15000
jzpfygw,f/ olu yvyfwGJxm;wJh BudK;acG
jzpfNyD; BudK;udk 'uf&SfbkwfeJY um;wHcg;rSm
aumfeJY 'grSr[kwf wdyfeJY wGJuyfHkygyJ/
NyD;&if um;&JU cigarette lighter xJudk yvyf
xdk;&if rD;vif;ygNyD/
aeYbufrSmjzpfjzpf nbufrD;a&mifeJY
xdwJh tcgrSmyJjzpfjzpf vif;vif;vufvuf
jzpfaeatmif ausmufawGeJY tvSqifvdkY
vnf; &ygw,f/ zkef;awG vufyfawmh
awGrSm uyfwJh a&mifpHkausmuf pwpfum
uwfawGudk um;rSmoHk;vdkufwmygyJ/ um;
um;trnfudk
twGif;bufwifrubl; tjyifbufrSmyg
ab;ESpfzufpvHk;wGif
oHk;vdkY&ygw,f/ 'uf&Sfbkwf? jywif;ayguf?
pwpfumuyfNyD;
wHcg;twGif;bufeJY aemufrSefawGrSm
'DZdkif;xGifjcif;rSm
uyfMuavh&Sdygw,f/
&efukefwGif
um;tvSqifr,fqdk&if tdrfwdkif&m
a&yef;tpm;qHk;
a&muf
tvSqifay;wJh ynm&SifawG&Sd
tvSqifjcif;
ovdk qdkifawGrSm oGm;qifwmvnf; &Sdyg
jzpfonf/
w,f/
"mwfyHk atmifaX;vdIif
um;tvSqifypnf;awG ra&rwGuf
Edik af tmif&o
dS vdk wpfa,mufeYJ wpfa,muf
pdwful;csif;vnf; rwlMuwJhtwGuf tvS
qifenf;awG trsm;BuD;&Sdygw,f/ awmifyH
wyfwm? puyfwyfwm? tdwfaZmrD;wyf
wmawG xnfrh a&;xm;wmu um;armf',f
wpfckcsif;pDudkvdkufNyD; uGJjym;oGm;wm
uawmh ADEdkif;wdyf uyfwmyg/ ADEdkif;wdyfu NyD; usyf 50000600000ef;usifavmuf tJ'DvdkvJwJhae&mrSmvnf; a,musfm;av; aMumifhyg/ tay:ua&;xm;wmawGudk
tjym; okn 'or 125 vufr avmufuae &Sdygw,f/
f ;l wcsKUd &r,fvaYkd wmh arQmv
f ifh
qdk&if tjzLteuf a&mxm;wJh om;a& zwfNy;D pdwu
wpfayavmufxd&SdNyD; um;ab;bufrSm
twGif;buf tvSqifypnf;awG tpGyf? rdef;uav;qdk&if yef;Eka&mif? r&ef; rdygw,f/

aemifb0udk rul;Edkifao;wJh (ruRwf

rvGwfao;wJh) yk*dKvfawGudk jrefrmhdk;&m
,HkMunfrIt& tvtwef;jyKvkyfNyD; trQ
ay;a0wJhtcg olwdkYxJu uRwfvGwfxdkuf
olawG uRwfvGwfMuw,fvdkY ,HkMunfMu
ygw,f/ olwdkYawG aemifb0udk ul;wJhtcg
tarT;eHYay;wmrsKd;? udk,fxifjywmrsKd;?
tdyfrufay;wmrsKd;awG &Sdygw,f/
]]xl;xl;jcm;jcm; tdyfrufrufw,f
qdw
k mrsK;d awmh rjzpfcb
hJ ;l / 'gayrJh ud,
k t
hf rd f
rSmudk,fae&if; tdrfxJrSm bmrSrokH;bJeJY
xl;xl;jcm;jcm; tarT;eHYawG&wmawmh
MuKHzl;w,f/ tJ'DtuRwftvGwfyGJrvkyfcif
wpf&uftvdkrSm wpfcgvkyfNyD; aemuf
wpf&ufrmS wpfcgMuKH w,f/ wpfcgrSr&zl;wJh
teHYrsKd;yJ/ tcsdefokH;rdepfavmufyJ Mum
w,f/ tJ't
D arT;eH&Y awmh Muufo;D arG;nif;
awG xNy;D xl;xl;jcm;jcm; cHpm;&w,f/ yxr
wpfcgMuKH awmh enf;enf;aMumufpw
d f jzpfrd
w,f/ aemufwpfcgusawmh aMumufpdwf
rjzpfawmhbJ udk,fhaMumifh olwdkYwawG
uRwfvGwfMuw,fqdkwmudk odvdkuf&
awmh 0rf;omyDwdjzpfrdw,f}}vkdY a'gufwm
rdk;rdk;cdkifu ajymygw,f/

ausmfzkef;ausmf

k.phonekyaw@gmail.com

acsmfwGif;ukef;rD;yGdKifhrSm *sme,fvufayGU
a&mif;wJh udak rmifp;kd u reufyikd ;f tvkyv
f yk f
naeydkif;rSm um;armif;oifwef;wuf
aewJh vli,fwpfOD;jzpfygw,f/
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;uae &efukefudk
wufvmwJh udkarmifpdk;[m pD;yGm;a&;ynm
udk ta0;oifwuodkvfrSm oif,laewm
'kwd,ESpfudk a&mufaeygNyD/ 'gayrJh
oluawmh bGJYvufrSwf&wmxuf ,mOf
armif;vdkifpif&wmu b0twGuf ydktoHk;
0ifw,fvdkY ajymw,f/
olu aqmufvkyfa&;ukrPDwpfckrSm
H;k 0efxrf;vkycf zhJ ;l ayr,fh vpmu wGuaf jc
rudu
k o
f vdk tjcm;ynmoifzYkd tcsed rf &wm
aMumifh um;armif;twwfudk oif,lzdkY
eHeufcif; *sme,fa&mif;NyD; naeoifwef;
wufaewmvdkY qdkygw,f/
&efukefwkdif; u.n.erSm ,mOfarmif;
vkdifpifpmar;yGJajzqkdol[m wpf&ufudk
vl 300 avmuf&Sdygw,f/ wpfESpfudk
vlwpfodef;vkdifpifajzqdkwJh oabmyg/
,mOfarmif;vdkifpif&zdkYtwGuf yk*v
du
oifwef;ausmif;rSm wuf&if wpfvMumyg
w,f/ oifMum;&ufu pkpkaygif; 22 &uf&Sd
NyD; rkdifaygif; 110 avmuf armif;ESi&f w,f
vdYk wDAGD ,mOfarmif;oifwef;&JU ajrmuf'*Hk
oifwef;cGrJ S a':vSv0S if;u jrefrmwdik ;f (rf)
udak jymMum;oGm;ygw,f/
um;wifoGif;rIudk tpdk;&uajzavQmh
ay;vdkufwJh ESpfESpf? oHk;ESpftwGif;rSm ,mOf
armif;oifwef; wufolawG ESpfqavmuf
rsm;vmw,fvdkY xdyfwef;,mOfarmif; oif
wef;ausmif;ydik &f iS f OD;ESi;f OD;u ajymygw,f/
'gayrJh um;awGrsm;vmoavmuf ,mOf

rawmfwqrIawGyg rsm;vmwmudk Munf&h if

,mOfarmif;vufrSwf &&Sdydkifqdkifatmif
BudK;pm;cJhMuolawGtm;vHk; wu,fwwf
uRrf;&JUvm;qdkwm ar;cGef;xkwfp&m jzpfae
wkef;ygyJ/
wdk;yGm;vmwJh ,mOfarmif;vdkifpifajzvdk
olawG&,f? ruRr;f usib
f J vkid pf if&aew,f
qdkwJh a0zefoHawG&,fudk ajyvnfapzkdY
u.n.eu 2015 ckEpS ?f Zefe0g&Dv 5 &uf
aeYupNyD; tajymif;tvJwpfck aqmif&Guf
aeygw,f/ tJ'guawmh ,mOfarmif;
vkdifpif a&;ajzpmar;yGJawGudk uGefysLwmeJY
ppfaq;wJhpepfajymif;vJvdkufwmygyJ/
,mOfarmif;vdkifpif&zdkY pmar;yGJajz&m
rSm vufawGUarmif;ESifjyo&wJh ppfaq;rI
eJY ,mOfpnf;urf;vrf;pnf;urf; ppfaq;rI
qdkNyD; tydkif;ESpfck&SdwJhteuf pnf;urf;ydkif;
qkdif&m a&;ajzpmar;yGJudk uGefysLwmpepfeJY

&efukefwdkif; uneHk;wGif ,mOfarmif;vdkifpifpmar;yGJ ajzqdkaeolrsm;udk vGefcJhaom &ufowywfuawGU&pOf/ "mwfyHk ausmfzkef;ausmf

qko
d &l UJ xuf0ufavmuf atmifjrifc&hJ mu
ae tckuGefysLwmeJY pwifppfaq;vdkufwJh
tcsdefrSpwifNyD; oHk;yHkwpfyHkcefYom atmif
jrifawmhw,fvdkY u.n.erS OD;pD;t&m&Sd
a':aqGaqGGefYu ajymygw,f/
]]uGefysLwmeJY ajz&awmhr,fqdkawmh
tcuftcJ &Sdwmaygh/ uRefawmfwdkYu
uGefysLwmrwwfawmh b,fupudkif&rSef;

]um;armif;wmrSm q&mBuD;qdkwmr&Sd
bl;/ qifjcifwHkw&m;tjrJ&SdrS? pdwfrysHUvGifh
rS tE&m,fuif;wm}vdkY . .. udEk iS ;f OD;
ajymif;vJ ppfaq;vdkufwm jzpfygw,f/
]]u.n.eu ,mOfpnf;urf;vrf;pnf;
urf;rodbJeJY vkdifpifawGxkwfay;w,fqdk
NyD; cPcPtajymcH&w,f/ tJ'gaMumifh
tckuGefysLwmeJYudkppfwm}} vdkY ukef;vrf;ydkY
aqmifa&; nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme(u.n.e)
rS &efukefwdkif;OD;pD;r; OD;ausmfat;vGifu
ajymygw,f/
t&ifu ,mOfpnf;urf;pmar;yGJudk ajz

rodjzpfrmS }} vdYk udak rmifp;kd u Ni;D wGm;ygw,f/

wk d if ; OD ; pD ; r ; OD ; ausmf a t;vG if u
uGefysLwmeJYajz&r,fqdkayr,fh cvkwf
tajrmuftjrm;udk ESdyf&efrvdkbJ tay:?
atmuf? b,f? nm jrm;cvkwfawGudkom
ESdyf&rSmjzpfNyD; xkdcvkwfawGudkvnf;
ta&mif cGJay;xm;ovdk vrf;Tefjyo
rnfholawGvnf; pmar;yGJcef;xJwGif &Sdae
rSm jzpfw,fvdkY ajymygw,f/

t&ifu vufawGY,mOfarmif;pmar;yGJ
aum? vrf;pnf;urf; a&;ajzpmar;yGJESpfck
pvHk;udk NrdKUxJeJY tvSrf;a0;wJh &GmomBuD;rSm
ajzqdk&wmjzpfNyD; tckawmha&;ajzudk
oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f jrifom&yfuGufu
ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;TefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme
Hk;rSm wifajzqdkEkdifNyDjzpfygw,f/
vufawGYeJY a&;ajztjyif vkdifpif
twGufjzwfoef;&wJh useftqifhawGu
awmh rsufpdppfaq;rIeJY pdwfydkif;qkdif&m
ppfaq;rIawGyJjzpfygw,f/
rsufpdu tjriftmHkaumif;raumif;eJY
ta&mifawGudk trSeftwkdif;jrifrjrif
ppfaq;wmjzpfNyD;awmh pdwfydkif;qdkif&m
ppfaq;rIuawmh vrf;ay:rSm b,fvkdqHk;
jzwfcsufcsrvJ? ta&;ay:tajctaerSm
b,fvdkwkHYjyefrvJqdkwmudk OD;pm;ay;
ppfaq;wmjzpfygw,f/
,mOfarmif;vkdifpifwpfck &&SdzdkYqkd&if
yk*vdu um;armif;oifwef;rSmwuf&if
usyf 75000? ,mOfxdef;&JwyfzGJUu zGifhwJh
oifwef;ausmif;rSmwuf&if usyf 60000
ukefusNyD; vkdifpifajzqkdzdkY ukefusp&dwfu
awmh usyf 15000 cefY&Sdygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
vkdifpif&zdkY pkpkaygif; usyf 80000 eJY
90000 Mum; ukefusr,fhoabmyg/

'gayrJh a&;ajz ,mOfpnf;urf;pmar;yGJ

udk wpfBurd w
f nf;eJY atmifwo
hJ rl &So
d avmuf
&Sm;w,fvdkY um;armif; oifwef;ausmif;
awGuqkdygw,f/ a&;ajzusvdkYjyefajz&if
awmh usyf 4000 cefYukefusavh&Sdygw,f/
ESpfBudrf oHk;BudrfajzNyD;&ifawmh ratmifol
r&SdoavmufyJvdkYvnf; xdyfwef;oifwef;
ausmif;u OD;ESif;OD;u ajymygw,f/
vkdifpiftwGuf ,l&r,fhtcsdefuawmh
yk*vdu(odkY) ,mOfxdef;&JuzGifhwJh ,mOf
armif;oifwef;rSm wpfvMumoif,l? tJ'D
aemufoifwef;qif;NyD; oHk;vMum&if
vkdifpifajzvdkY&ygw,f/ atmif&if vkdifpif
teuf&NyD; oHk;wefatmufum;awGarmif;
Ekdifygw,f/ aemif oHk;ESpfMum&ifxyfajz?
atmif&if vdkifpiftndK&NyD; tiSm;um;
armif;Edkifygw,f/ aemuf ESpfESpfMum&if
awmh vdkifpifteDajzEkdifygw,f/ tJ'D
vkdifpif&&ifawmh bwfpfum;tygt0if
um;trsKd;tpm;tm;vHk; armif;ESifcGifh&rSm
jzpfygw,f/
]]um;armif;wmrSm q&mBuD;qdkwmr&Sd
bl;/ qifjcifwHkw&m;tjrJ&SdrS? pdwfrysHUvGifh
rS tE&m,fuif;wm}}vdkY vrf;ay:wuf
um;armif;r,fholawGudk OD;ESif;OD;u owd
ay; ajymMum;oGm;ygw,f/

8
ZGefyef;yGifh

zonpann08@gmail.com

awmifwufc&D;Murf;awGeJY ajcmufaoGU
yl j yif ; wJ h o J u E m &awG u d k armf a wmf
qdkifu,fwpfpD;eJY rdkifaxmifcsD jzwfoef;NyD;
pGefYpm;cJhwJh c&D;pOftwGif;rSm MuHKawGUcJh&wJh
oJxdwf&ifzdkZmwfvrf;awG? tHhMozG,f&m
a&ajr&JU tvStyawG? NrdKUjy&JU xl;qef;zG,f
&mawGet
YJ wl rxifrw
S yf J touftE&m,f
eJMY uKH awGUcJ&h wJh tjzpftysuaf wG[m ]urm
ywfvnf &uf 80} (Around the World in
Eighty Days) 0wKxJu Zmwfvdkuf zD;vD;
,ufpfazmh*f&JU pGefYpm;cef;xuf ydkNyD;
pdwfvIyf&Sm; &ifzdkp&maumif;wJhtjyif
olwdkY&JU tawGUtMuHKawGu tjzpfrSefawG
vnf; jzpfygw,f/
urmwpfjcrf; pGefYpm;cef;udk pwifcJhwJh
olawGuawmh opfawmta&;ydik f OD;bwkwf
eJY olYtrsKd;orD; a':wifwifpdefwdkYygyJ/ c&D;
pESifcJhwJh 1955 ckESpfrSm a':wifwifpdef
[m touf 18 ESpfom&Sdao;NyD; OD;bwkwf
uawmh touf 43 ESpft&G,f&SdygNyD/ olwdkY
rSm ajcmufvt&G,f orD;i,fav;vnf;
&Sdygao;w,f/
]]tefwDa&m? OD;bwkwfa&m i,fi,fu
uif;axmufvkyfcJhzl;w,f/ yxrawmh
"mwfykH0goemygwJh OD;bwkwfeJY tefwDwdkY
csif;awmif? em*awmifwef;eJY rcsrf;
abmvdk vlta&muftaygufenf;wJh tpGef
tzsm;a'oxd vSnfhvnfNyD; "mwfykHkduf
csifw,f/ c&D;pOf[m 'DavmufyJvm;/
'DxufydkNyD; rpGefYpm;Edkifbl;vm;vdkY tefwD
wdkY jyefpOf;pm;Munfhrdw,f/ tefwDwdkY
ESpfa,mufu EdkifiHjcm;udk odyftxifBuD;
w,f/ oGm;csifpdwf&Sdw,f/ EdkifiHwum&JU
,Ofaus;rI? bmoma&;eJY aexdkifrI? "avh
awGudk pl;prf;csifwJhpdwf&Sdw,f}} vdkY tck
tcsdefrSm touf 80 t&G,f&SdNyD jzpfwJh

jrefrmhyxrqkH; armfawmfqdkifu,fjzifh c&D;

ESifcJhol a':wifwifpdefu ajymygw,f/
xdktcsdefu vGwfvyfa&;&NyD;umpjzpf
ayr,f h t*F v d y f a wG t wG u f x m;wJ h
Service Regulation eJY Financial Regulation Oya'u wnfwHhaeygao;w,f/
xdOk ya't& tpd;k &0efxrf;jzpfwhJ OD;bwkwf
u tm&SeJYOa&myudk vnfywfzdkYtwGuf
cGifhwpfESpf&cJhw,f/ 'gaMumifh olwdkYESpfOD;
[m 'Dc&D;Murf;udk pGepYf m;MunfMh uzdYk qk;H jzwf
cJhMuygw,f/
]]tJ'DtcsdefrSm tefwDwdkYESpfa,mufu
The Nation owif;pmwdu
k u
f kd oGm;cJw
h ,f/
owif;pm&JU t,f'w
D m OD;avmku
H cifAsm;
wdYk 'Dc&D;udk xGurf ,fqkd pyGeq
f may;r,fqkd
Ny;D tefww
D u
Ykd kdaiGusyf 1000xkwaf y;w,f/
tJ'DydkufqHxJuae Birmingham Small
Arms (BSA) Arm ukrP
u
D xkww
f hJ ppfusef
armfawmfqikd u
f ,f (1942 armf',f) wpfp;D
udk aiGusyf 500 eJY 0,fvdkufw,f}} vdkY olu
ajymygw,f/
ordkif;wGifwJh c&D;pOfudk 1955 ckESpf?
pufwifbm 29 &ufaeYrSm pwifcJhygw,f/
&efuek ?f yef;qd;k wef; qdyu
f rf;uae oabFm
wufawmh rdom;pk? aqGrsKd;awGeJY owif;
pmwdkuf trsm;tjym;u owif;axmuf
awGu vdkufydkYcJhMuygw,f/ olwdkYESpfOD;&JU
ajcmufvt&G,f orD;i,fav;udkawmh
a':wifwifpdef&JU rdbawG &ifcGifxJrSm
xm;&pfcJh&ygw,f/
jrefrmjynfuae tdEd,udk wrl;vrf;u
ae oGm;zdkY jyifqifcJhygw,f/ armfawmf
qdkifu,fudk OD;bwkwfu armif;ESifNyD;
a':wifwifpdefu aemufuae xdkifvdkuf
&if; &efukefuae rkH&Gmuwpfqifh uav;
NrdKUtxd c&D;ESifcJhygw,f/
]]uav;a&mufawmh awmifNydKaewm
eJYMuHKw,f/ a&SUqufoGm;vdkY r&awmhbl;/

a'ocHawGuvnf; wrl;vrf;udk tokH;jyK

vdkYr&awmhbl;vdkY ajymwmeJY &efukefudk jyef
vSnfhvmcJh&w,f/ vrf;c&D;u t&rf;Murf;
ygw,f/ qdkifu,fuckefawmh armif;wJh ol
xuf aemufuvdkufpD;&wJholu taqmifh
cHae&ovdkyJ/ c&D;tprSmyJ qdkifu,fpD;NyD;
c&D;oGm;&wJh'kuudk pawGYwmyJ}} vkdY
a':wifwifpdefu ajymygw,f/
wrl;vrf;uae oGm;vdkYr&wJhtwGuf
armfawmfqikd u
f ,fukd oabFmeJY wifaqmifNy;D
&efukefuae umvuwm;txd c&D;
qufMuzdkY qkH;jzwfcJhygw,f/
tdEd,udk ajccspOfrSmyJ arQmfvifh
rxm;wJhjyemwpfcku olwdkYudk qD;BudK
aeygw,f/
]]umvuwm;udk oabFmqdkufwJhtcg
taumufcGefuae armfawmfqdkifu,f
wifoGif;cGifh ygrpfudk
awmif ; ygawmh w ,f /
tefww
D rYkd mS t&ifu'grsK;d
tawGUtMuHK r&Sdwm
aMumifh ygrpfudk,lvm&
aumif;rSef;vnf; rod
cJhbl;/qdkifu,fudkvnf;
tdEd, taumufcGef
uae odrf;vdkufygw,f}}
vdkY oluajymygw,f/
armfawmfqdkifu,fjyef&zdkY apmifhqdkif;
aepOfrSm a'oE&A[kokw &SmrSD;zdkYpdwf
tm;xufoefaewJh olwdkYZeD;armifESH
[mtdEd,awmifydkif;udk &xm;eJY c&D;qefYcJh
Muygw,f/
]]tJ'Dtcsdefu tdEd,EdkifiHrSm Zmwfedrfh?
Zmwfjrifh t,loDwmawGudk awGUcJh&
w,f/ tvGeZf mwfBu;D wJo
h al wGu vufzuf
&nfeJY EGm;EdkY? xrif;[if;awGudk ajrtdk;xJrSm
xnfhNyD; vrf;ay:rSm vmcsauR;w,f}} vdkY
MuKHawGUcJh&wJhtjzpftysufawGudk ajymjyyg
w,f/
umvuwm;rSm wpfvcGJcefYMumwJh
tcgrSm armfawmfqdkifu,f jyef&cJhyg
w,f/ tokH;rjyKbJxm;wm MumjrifhwJh
twGufaMumifh oHacs;awG wufaewJh
armfawmfqdkifu,fudk pufjyifq&mac:NyD;
jyifcJh&ygao;w,f/ armfawmfqdkifu,feJY
c&D;pwifwJhaeYrSm b'l0rfNrdKUuwpfqifh
Ak'*,mudk oGm;cJhygw,f/ jrwfpGmbk&m;&JU
a&TcGufarQm&mjrpf? 'ku&p&d,m usifhMuH
tm;xkwfcJhwJhawmifawGudk a&mufcJhyg
w,f/
urmwpf0ufudk qdkifu,feJY vSnfhvnf

pGefYpm;awmhr,fh olwdkYZeD;armifESH&JU
taMumif; tdEd,EdkifiH owif;pmawGxJrSm
"mwfykHeJYwuGygvmawmh olwdkYudk tdEd,
vlxku pdwf0ifwpm; BudKqdkMuygao;
w,f/
]][dr0Emawmifwef;BuD;ay:udk a&muf
awmh b0rSm yxrqkH;ESif;uswmudk jrifzl;
cJhwmyJ/ tJ'DrSmat;vGef;vdkY a&cJwkH;awGudk
BudKcsuf aomuf&w,f/ awmifatmufukd
jyefqif;wJt
h csed rf mS [dEL bmomjrpfzsm;cH&m
NrdKUjzpfwJh [m'0gNrdKUudkvnf; armfawmf
qdkifu,feJY oGm;cJhw,f/ tJ'DNrdKUrSm
ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm rpm;raomuf? vIyf&Sm;rI
r&Sb
d J Nird Nf y;D a,m*usiahf eMuwJh qm'l;Bu;D
awGudk awGU&w,f/ wcsKdUqm'l;BuD;awGqdk
cEmudk,fatmufydkif;rSm jcpGJaewmudk
xl;xl;qef;qef; awGU&w,f}} vdkYa':wif

ppfusefarmfawmfqdkifu,f ta[mif;
BuD;eJY Murf;wrf;wJhawmifwufvrf;awGudk
wpfawmifwuf wpfawmifqif; oGm;&wJh
tcg? ESif;rdk;awGaMumifhacsmaewJh NrdKUv,f
aumifu vrf;awGudk jzwfoef;&wJhtcg
qdkifu,farSmufwm? wm,maygufoGm;
wmrsKd; rMumcP MuHKawGUcJh&ygw,f/ tJ'D
tcgrsKd;rSm a':wifwifpdefu a'ocHawG
&JU tultnDeJY eD;pyf&mNrdKUtxd oGm;NyD;
pufjyifq&m &Sm&ygw,f/ olwdkYESpfOD;
[m ygupwefudk armfawmfqdkifu,feJY
c&D;ESifcJhNyD; u&mcsduwpfqifh 'lbkdif;
udkoabFmeJY qufvufc&D; ESifcJhygw,f/
'lbkdif;rS bm&def;? tJ'DuaeoabFmeJY
ul0dwf? oabFmeJY tD&ef? tD&efu wpfqifh
tD&wfEdkifiHudk oabFmeJYyJ qufvufc&D;
oGm;cJhygw,f/ olwdkYjzwfoef;cJhwJh NrdKUawG
xJudk qdkifu,feJYESHY
atmif vnfywfcJh
Muygw,f/ tD&wf
EdkifiHu b*'ufudk
armf a wmf qdkifu,f
eJY qufvufc&D;quf
cJhNyD; tJ'Duae oJ
uEm&udk qdkifu,f
eJYjzwfum aqmf'D
tma&AsEdkifiH *suf'g
NrdKU? tJ'Duwpfqifh abbDvkH? abbDvkHu
wpfqifhb*'ufNrdKUudk qdkifu,feJY xyfrH
jzwfoef;cJhygw,f/
]]b*'ufuae k'b
f ufNrKd Uudk oGm;wJv
h rf;
rSm oJuEm&udk jzwf&ygw,f/ oJuEm&rSm
tD&wfu vlkdif;tkyfpkeJYwdk;awmhwmyJ/
tefwDwdkYudk 0dkif;xm;Muw,f/ tefwDwdkY
udk armfawmfqdkifu,fay:uae qGJcsNyD;
atmf[pfqq
J w
kd ,f/ vufeaYJ jcaxmufawG
udk BudK;awGeJYwkyfxm;NyD; wpfa,muf
wpfvSnfhpD 0dkif;uefausmufMuw,f/ teD;
rSmvnf; rD;ykHwpfykH arT;vdkufw,f/ tefwD
vnf; aMumufvGef;tm;BuD;vdkY wtm;idk
w,f/ OD;bwkwfu ridkzdkYajymayr,fh olY
rsufESmvnf; qD;aphavmufyJ usefawmh
w,f}} vdkY olu ajymygw,f/
tjzpftysufawGu r,kHEdkifavmuf
atmif qef;us,fvSygw,f/ olwdkYvlpkqD
udk bwfpfum;wpfpD;u OD;wnfvmae
w,f/ bwfpu
f m;[m olweYkd m;a&mufawmh
&yfvdkufNyD; um;ay:uae vlwpfa,muf
qif;vmw,f/ um;q&m[m vltkyfBuD;udk
tm&yfbmompum;eJY jyif;jyif;xefxef
atmfaigufvdkufygw,f/ bwfpfum;ay:

urmwpf0ufudk qdkifu,feJY vSnfhvnf

pGefYpm;awmhr,fh olwdkYZeD;armifESH&JU
taMumif; tdEd,EdkifiH owif;pmawGxJrSm
"mwfykHeJYwuGygvmawmh ...

opfawmta&;ydkif OD;bwkwfESifhZeD;a':wifwifpdefwYu
dk dk 1955 ckEpS fu BSA armfawmf
qdkifu,fESifhtwlawGU&pOf/ "mwfyHk a':wifwifpdefay;ydkYonf/

wifpdefu ajymygw,f/
olwdkY[m urmhtHhMozG,f tcspftxdrf;
trSwf wyf*srf [m Adrmefuv
kd nf; armfawmf
qdk if u ,fe JY vnfy wf c Jh y gao;w,f /
tdEd,rSmaepOf tdEd, 0efBuD;csKyf*s0g[m
vmael;&JU zdwfMum;jcif;cH&NyD; 0efBuD;csKyf
&JU aetdrfrSm tm&Swdkuf&JU pGefYpm;aom
yxrOD;qkH;trsKd;orD;tjzpf bGJUwHqdyfay;
tyfcsD;jrifhcHcJh&ygw,f/
c&D;pOftwGif; aiGaMu;jywfvyfwJhtcg
rSm "mwfykH0goemygwJh OD;bwkwf[m
olkduful;cJhwJh "mwfykHawGudk ykHBuD;csJUNyD;
a&mif;cs 0ifaiG&SmcJhygw,f/
tdEd,EdkifiHuwpfqifh ygupwef
EdkifiH vm[dk;NrdKUudk armfawmfqdkifu,feJY
qufvufc&D;ESifcJhygw,f/ vm[dk;NrdKUrSm&Sd
wJh a&'D,dkygupwefuae olwdkYtaMumif;
t*FvdyftpDtpOfrSm xnfhoGif;toHvTifh
cJhwJhtwGuf ygupweflyD 800 cefY csD;jrifh
cH& jyefygw,f/ qdkifu,feJY wpfNrdKU0if
wpfNrdKUxGuf vSnfhvnfwJhtcgrSm wpfcg
wpf&H vrf;rSm MuHKovdk tdyf&wJhtjyif
c&D;oGm;&if; cifrifrw
d hJ a'ocHawGu olwYkd
tdrfrSm aexdkifcGifhjyKwmvnf; &Sdygw,f/

9
jrefrmEdkifiHrSwpfqifh NAdwdefEdkifiHodkY toGm;tjyefc&D;pOfajryHk/

uae vlESpfa,muf xyfqif;vmNyD;awmh

olwdkY&JU vufawGeJY ajcaxmufawGudk csnf
xm;wJh BudK;awGudk jznfay;ygw,f/
tefwDwpfoufrSm rarhEdkifp&mtjzpf
tysuyf g/ um;q&m[m tefww
D EYkd pS af ,muf
udk qdik u
f ,fay:wufcikd ;f Ny;D olwaYkd &SUuae
armif;cdik ;f w,f/ pdwcf s&wJt
h xd aemufcyf
cGmcGm uae um;eJY vdkufvmay;w,f/
tefww
D Ykd toufukd u,fcw
hJ hJ olu a*sm'f ef
EdkifiHom;/ aemufrS tefwDwdkYudk ajymjywm

zdkxm;wJh tJ'DrD;zdku tefwDwdkYudk uifpm;r

vdkY qdkwm od&w,f}}vdkY olu ajymygw,f/
ZeD;armifESH[m b*'ufuae a*smf'ef
EdkifiHudk armfawmfqdkifu,feJY c&D;qufMu
jyefNy;D a*sm'f efEikd if aH &mufawmh b*'ufrmS
olwdkYtoufudk u,fcJhwJh oYl&JUaetdrfrSmyJ
pwnf;cs&ygw,f/ a*smf'efuae tD*spf
udk qdkifu,feJY qufoGm;NyD; a&S;a[mif;
tHzh ,
G &f mjzpfwhJ yd&rpfawGqD tEScYH &D;quf
Mujyefygw,f/

wpfzeftD*spfEdkifiH udkifkduaewpfqifh
a*sq
k vif? qD;&D;,m;? vufbEGe?f wl&uD?
qdu
k yf &yfp?f *&d? ,l*q
kd vm;AD;,m;? tDwvD?
MopBwD;,m;? qGpfZvefwdkYudk qdkufu,f
eJYyJ wpfEdkifiH0if wpfEdkifiHxGuf oGm;um
EdkifiH&JU txifu&ae&mawGudk vnfywf
pl;prf;cJhygw,f/
]]tefwDuHxl;wmu bmomBuD;av;
bmom&JU txGwftjrwfae&mawGudk
a&mufcJhwmyJ/ NyD;awmh urmhtHhzG,fae&m

awGjzpfwhJ yd&rpf? *&dEikd if t

H vufZE&;D ,m;
NrdKUrSm&SdwJh rD;jywdkufBuD;awGudk a&mufcJh
w,f}} vdkY olu ajymygw,f/
olwcYkd &D;pOfukd NAw
d ed Ef ikd if rH mS tqk;H owf
zdkY pDpOfcJhygw,f/ qGpfZvefuae Mop
BwD;,m;udk wpfzefjyef0ifcJhNyD; armfawmf
qdkifu,fjzifhyJ *smreDudkqufvuf c&D;
xGufcJhMuygw,f/ *smreDu 'def;rwfudk
armfawmfqdkifu,fjzifh qufoGm;NyD; tJ'Du
wpfqifh qGD'if udk oabFmeJY oGm;cJhygw,f/
qDG'ifu aemfa0udk qdkifu,feJY c&D;ESif
cJhjyefygw,f/ aemfa0uae qGD'ifEdkifiHudk
wpfzefjyef0ifcJhNyD; tJ'DurS wpfqifh
zifvefEdkifiHudk oabFmwpfwefeJY a&mufcJh
&ygw,f/ olwdkYjzwfoef;cJhwJh EdkifiHawGu
vlrsK;d awG&UJ aexdik rf I ykpH eH YJ ,Ofaus;rI xk;H pH
awG txGwftjrwfae&mawGudkvnf;
avhvmcGifh&cJhygw,f/
zifvefEdkifiHuae tufpuD;rdk;awG
aexdik &f m a&cJjyifa'o (tmwdwpf uf0ikd ;f )
udkoGm;NyD; a&cJtdrfav;awGrSm aexdkifMu
NyD; toufarG;0rf;ausmif;twGuf u,uf
avSi,fawGeJY ig;zrf;wwfMuwJh tufp
uD;rdk;awG&JU obm0udkvnf; rSwfwrf;wif
pl;prf;cJhygao;w,f/
tJ'Duwpfqifh ydkvef? *smreD? b,fvf
*sD,ef? vlZifbwf? a[mfvefeJY jyifopf
EdkifiHawGudk tESHYajcqefYcJhNyD;rS ajrmuf
yifv,fudk oabFmeJY jzwfoef;um
t*Fvefudk a&muf&SdcJhygw,f/
t*Fvefudka&mufawmh bDbDpD kyfoH&JU

tpDtpOfrSm c&D;pOf
taMumif; ajymjycJh&ygw,f/ tpDtpOfrSm
ygcGifh&wJhtwGuf tefwDwdkYudk wpfa,muf
aygif 250 pD&w,f}} vdkY olu jrefrm
wdkif;(rf)udk ajymygw,f/
t*Fvefuae armfawmfqdkifu,feJY
jyef&if vaygif;rsm;pGm MumrSmjzpfwJh
twGuf armfawmfqdkifu,fudk oabFmeJY
&efukefudk jyefydkYvdkufNyD; c&D;onfESpfOD;[m
&xm;wpfwef? oabFmwpfwef? av,mOf
wpfwefeYJ t*FvefrS jyifopf? pyde?f tDwvD?
[efa*&D? csufudkpvdkAufuD;,m;? kdar;
eD;,m;? bla*;&D;,m;? wl&uD? tD&wf? bkaH b
NrKd UawGuaewpfqifh &efuek u
f kd 1956 ckEpS f
pufwifbm 28 &ufaeYrSm olwdkYZeD;
armifESH[m acsmacsmarmarmjyefvnf
a&muf&SdcJhMuygw,f/
a':wifwifpdef[m urmwpf0ufudk
armfawmfqdkifu,feJY 365 &ufMumatmif
c&D;Murf;ESicf w
hJ hJ tawGUtMuKH awGukd 1990
aESmif;ydkif;rSm tydkif;vdkufcGJa&;om;NyD;
xkwfa0cJhygw,f/ 2014 ckESpf? ZlvdkifvrSm
awmh pmtkyfwpftkyfwnf;tjzpf pkpnf;NyD;
'kwd,tBudrftjzpf jyefvnfxkwfa0cJhyg
w,f/ pmtkyftrnfuawmh ]]jrefrmh
yxrqkH; armfawmfqdkifu,fESifh urm
wpfvTm;pGefYpm;jcif;}}yJ jzpfygw,f/
1955 ckEpS u
f ae ,ckEpS t
f xd ESpaf ygif;
60 twGi;f rSm olwYkd ZeD;armifEv
HS kd pGepYf m;Edik f
wJh c&D;oGm;ol&Jaumif; aemufxyf
ay:xGufrvmao;ygbl;/

In Town Tonight

10

jraucdkif

mya.simplefly@gmail.com

jynfo0Yl efxrf;awG[m jynfolawGMum;u

aygufzGm;vmwmrdkY oD;jcm;rjrifoifhbl;vdkY
,mOfxdef;&J wyfMuyfBuD; OD;cifjrifharmifu
qdkygw,f/
2012 ckESpfrSm qJAif;a';e,l;pfowif;
pm&JU jynfolY0efxrf;aumif;qkudk vufcH
&&Sdxm;wJh aeavmifxm;wJh tom;ta&
ydkif&Sif ,mOfxdef;&JwyfMuyfBuD; OD;cifjrifh
armifudk &efukefNrdKUv,fu ,mOfaMum
tIyfaxG;qHk;ae&mwpfckjzpfwJh "rapwD
vrf;eJY vifhcfvrf;ray:rSm eHeuf 7 em&D
tcsdefupvkdY n 7 em&Dausmftxd 0DpDoH
wnHnHeJYtwl awGUjrifEdkifygw,f/
olY&JU txif&Sm;qHk; trSwftom;u
awmh vuf[efajc[efeJY ,mOfaMumudk
&Sif;ae&if;? EIwfcrf;uae 0DpDudk tquf
rjywfrIwfae&if;eJY jyHK;jywwfwmygyJ/
]]uRefawmfh&JU wm0efu ,mOfaMum
&Sif;vif;ay;&rSm/ uRefawmfjrifwmu
awmh jynfolY0efxrf;qdkwm jynfolu
ae aygufzmG ;vmwmyg/ vlwpfa,muf&,f
vdkY oD;jcm;jzpfwnfvmwm r[kwfygbl;/
'gaMumifh jynfoleJY wpfom;wnf;jzpfae
wm rqef;ygbl;}vdkY olu ajymygw,f/
jrefrmEdkifiH ,mOfxdef;&JwyfzGJUrSm
pkpkaygif; ,mOfxdef;&JOD;a& 1000 eD;yg;&Sd
ayr,fh &efukefwpfNrdKUwnf;wif um;pD;

DFM
Yaung Ni Oo Services Co.Ltd
Authorized distributor in Myanmar
No 19 Baho Road, Sanchaung
township,Yangon
Tel.012304801/ 2304802
www.Dong Feng- Myanmar.com
www.Facebook DFM Myanmar
BMW
Corner of Nar-nat-taw Street and Pyay
Road.
Kamayut Township,Yangon
Tel 098633209
Email info@ pac-bmw.com
NISSAN
United Diamond Motor
Kamayut Showroom
No 443 Pyay Road, Kamayut Township,
Yangon
Ph. 0933251066/ 096500249 / 0931405203
/01 401346
Mandalay Showroom
Phones 0236469/ 09402609551 www.
Facebook .com Nissan Myanmar
KIA and PEUGEOT
No. 22 B,23 A Corner of Kaba Aye Pagoda
Road , Yankin Township, Yangon.
Hot Line 0973180000 / 09977008888
www.Facebook.com Kia Myanmar.
www.Kia.com.mm/www.Kia.com.mm/
HYPERLINK http://www.Kia.com.mm/
www.Kia.com.mm/ No. 74 Corner of
Yangon- Mandalay Road Kywe Sae Kan
11 Road. Chan Mya Tharyar Quarter, Pyi
Gyi Tagon Township, Mandalay www.Kia.
com.mm/www.Kia.com.mm/ HYPERLINK
http://www.Kia.com.mm/ www.Kia.com.
mm/ No. 74 Corner of Yangon- Mandalay
Road Kywe Sae Kan 11 Road. Chan Mya
Tharyar Quarter, Pyi Gyi Tagon Township,
Mandalay www.Kia.com.mm/

a& 430000 ausmf&SdaewmrdkY wpfEdkifiH

vHk; twdkif;twmeJYqdk rvHkavmufygbl;/
'DvdkrvHkavmufwJhMum;rSm OD;cifjrifharmif
vdk wm0efod jynfolY0efxrf;rsKd;udk jynfol
awGu awmifhwaeMuygw,f/
2014 ckESpfxJrSm OD;cifjrifharmif&mxl;
wdk;NyD; aejynfawmfudk oGm;a&mufaewJh
tcdkuf olwm0efuswJh vifhcfvrf;eJY "r
apwDvrf;ay:rSm oHk;&ufqufwdkuf um;
awGydwfNyD; tawmf'kua&mufcJhao;w,f
vdkY {&m0wDbavmh*frSm 2014 Edk0ifbm
23 &ufu azmfjycJhzl;ygw,f/
jynfNrdKU? 0ufxD;uefrSm &Jwyfom;
opfwdkif; ajcmufvMumwufa&muf&wJh
&Joifwef;rSm ,mOfxdef;&JwpfOD;&JU wm0ef
0w & m;eJY vk yf ief ; aqmif w mawG u d k
oifMum;Mu&ygw,f/ 'gqdk OD;cifjrifharmif
wm0efae&mrSm OD;cifjrifah rmif r&S&d if ,mOf
aMumr&Sif;awmhbl;qdkwJh jzpf&yfawG
rjzpfapzdkY oifwef; wufa&mufxm;MuwJh
&J0efxrf;wdkif; wm0ef,lEdkif&rSmaygh/
]]&efukefrSm um;pD;a&eJY ,mOfxdef;&J
OD;a&u rrQwwJt
h wGuf jynfoal wGtaeeJY
vnf; 'Dae&mrSm,mOfxdef;&J r&Sdbl;qdkwJh
pdwfrsKd;rxm;bJ pnf;urf;&SdMuzdkY vdkyg
w,f}}vdkY olu ajymygw,f/
wupD pD;a& 57000 ausmf&SdNyD;
c&D;onfwif,mOf 6500 ausmf &SdwJh
&efukefNrdKUrSm vlaMumifhjzpfwJh ,mOfwdkuf

SSS
Super Seven Stars Co.Ltd
No. 50 Pyay Road, Hlaing Yangon
Tel 01507382/ 507094
www. Super Seven Stars.Com
CHEVROLET
No 242, Upper Pazundaung Street,
Mingalar Taung Nyunt Township ,Yangon.
Tel 01 9000621 Fax (+95) 019000613-614
www. CHEVROLET PC .Com
Email. Contact@Chevrolet
JAGUAR LAND ROVER
No-3 Word (12) Insein Road Hlaing
Township Yangon Myanmar. Tel +951
521958-62 Mandalay + 95925089280
http://newsroom.jaguarlandrover.com
MAN City State
Myanmar First Asia
No 212, R-11 Mingalardon Graden City
Industral Zone, Yangon, Myanmar.
Tel 0947039670 Email- mansates@
mfagroups.com www.mfagroups.com/
MAN
ISUZU
MTG Motors Trading Co.Ltd.
Building H, Hlaing Yadanar Housing ,
Yangon- Insein Road Hlaing Township
, Yangon
Tel- 95-1503590, 514165 Email.
Mtgmotors. Trading @gmail.com
FORD
Capital Automotive Limited
No-3 Insein Road Word 12 Hlaing
Township ,Yangon Myanmar
Hotline +95(0)1521959
Tel +95(0)19669081-83 / +95(0)152195862.
www.ford Myanmar.com
Facebook- Ford Myanmar

rIu ydkrsm;w,fvdkY ,mOfxdef;wm0ef&Sdol

awGu qdkMuygw,f/ wpfpD;eJYwpfpD;
wpfvufrawmif ruGmEdkifatmif twif;
uyfxm;wm? rD;ydGKifhrSm a&SU"mwfwdkif
wpfwdkifpmtxd um;ydwfaewJhtcsdef
vljzwfwmudk jrif&ufeJY rD;pHkzGifhNyD;
t&SdefeJYeif;wmawG vrf;ray:rSm tckxd
awGUjrifae&wkef;ygyJ/
'Dvdk ,mOfarmif;awGudk pnf;urf;vdkuf
ematmif todynmay;zdq
Yk w
kd m ,mOfarmif;
awGrSmvlom;csif; pmemwwfwJh pdwfxm;
rsK;d &ifxrJ mS ude;f atmif;aerS c&D;a&mufrmS
jzpfygw,f/
]],mOfaMum&Sif;vif;zdkY ,mOfxdef;
&JrSm wm0ef&Sdw,f/ tbufbufu &Sif;
vif;zdkYuawmh jynfolawGyg yg0ifzdkY vdktyf
w,f/ t&ifu um;&Sif;vdkY armif;csifovdk
armif;cJhMuw,f/ tckawmh wef;pDwmudk
tusifhvkyfoifhw,f/ &efukefNrdKUu jrefrm
EdkifiH&JU txifu&NrdKUjzpfwmrdkY um;usyf
wm tqef;r[kwfygbl;/ pnf;urf;eJY
armif;zdyYk J vdw
k myg}}vdYk olu jrefrmwdik ;f (rf)
udk ajymygw,f/
&efukefNrdKUrSm pkpkaygif; rD;yGdKifh 169 ck
&SdNyD; a&T*HkwdkifrD;yGdKifh? wmarGrD;ydGKifh? ajreD
ukef;rD;yGdKifh? &Spfrdkif rD;ydGKifhawGvdkrsKd; ,mOf
aMum tIyfaxG;qHk;ae&m 22 ae&mrSm
pDpDwDADawG wyfxm;ygw,f/ 2014 ckESpf
txd tvdktavsmuf rD;yGdKifhpepf 10 ck&SdNyD;

Mercedes Benz
Cycle & Carriage Automobile Myanmar
Co.Ltd. Office Address;
No 51 Pyay Road Mayangone Township
Yangon.
www.Cca Myanmar.Com
Tel.(+95)1666712/ 664059(+95)95057045
HYUNDAI
Hyundai Motor Myanmar.
No- 2/6,2 Quarter Corner of Insein Road
and Thamine Station Road, Mayangone
township Yangon Myanmar.
Showroom; +95(1)653271-2 / 6548814 / Service Center: +95(1)653273 Fax
+95(1)653274. www Facebook.com/
hyundaimm
TOYOTA
TTAS Co.Ltd
Aye and Sons Services Ltd.
No 87A Kaba Aye Pagoda Road , Bahan
Township Yangon.
Tel 951-400950/(951) 502206.
Fax(951)545424/ Email:ayensons@
ttasmyanmar.com.mm.
TATA
Apex Greatest Industrial Co.,Ltd.
Junction of Kantawgalay St. & Bo Min
Khaung St.,
Mingalar Taung Nyunt Tsp, Yangon
Tel: (95-1) 246701, 255922
Fax: (95-1) 255922
E-mail: apexgreatest@gmail.com
Mazda
No 96, Kaba Aye Pagoda Road, Saya San
Quarter
Bahan township, Yangon
Tel 554633

wdk;a0atmif

,mOfxdef;&JOD;cifjrifharmifu "rapwDvrf;wGif ,mOfausm&Sif;ay;aepOf/ "mwfyHk oD&dvl

2015 ckESpfrSm ta&twGuf wdk;jrifhzdkY pDpOf

xm;w,fvdkY ,mOfxdef;&JwyfzGJU wm0ef&Sd
olawGu qdkygw,f/
,mOfxdef;&JwpfOD;[m tedrfhqHk;vpm
usyf 135000 uae 'kwd,&Jr;BuD;
tqifhvpm usyf250000 txd &&SdNyD;

um;trsKd;tpm;rsm;

olwdkY&JU tvkyfcsdefuawmh wpfaeYudk

24 em&Djzpfygw,f/ 'ghjyif wpfaeukef
aeylra&Smif rdk;&Gmra&Smif vrf;v,frSm
ajc? vuf? yg;pyfwpfckrS tem;rae&wmrdkY
olwdkYb0? olwdkYwm0efu omrefvlawG
xuf yifyef;w,fvdkY qdkvdkY&wmaygh/

xkwfvkyfonfh ckESpfrsm;

usyf odef;aygif;

Toyota Mark ll

2001-2006

155-270

Toyota Mark X

2005-2009

225-480

Toyota Crown

2001-2006

175-340

Toyota Surf

2006

340

Toyota Fielder

2009

150

Toyota Prado

1996-2003

320-450

Toyota Axio

2007-2011

155-260

Toyota Premio

2001-2010

145-245

Toyota Vitz

2007-2011

85-135

Toyota Wish

2003-2009

165-270

Toyota Caldina

2001-2005

160-230

Toyota Alphard

2003-2012

250-360

Toyota Probox

2006-2009

85-90

Toyota Belta

2007-2011

125-148

Nissan Ad van

2006-2009

85-90

Honda Fit

2008-2009

90-95

Honda Civic

2007-2010

145-200

Honda Insight

2008-2011

110-135

Mazda Demio

2007-2009

90-95

Suzuki Swift

2008-2012

95-135

txufygaps;EIef;rsm;onf tedrfhqHk;ESifh tjrifhqHk; aps;EIef; ESpfckudk tMurf;zsif; azmfjyjcif;omjzpfNyD; armif;NyD;uDvdk? ckESpf?

"mwfqD? 'DZ,fponfwdkYtay:rlwnfNyD; aps;uGmjcm;ygonf/ (Zefe0g&D 22 &uf)

11

at;Nidrf;0if;

ayenyeinwin.mcm@gmail.com

armfawmf,mOfawGtwGuf jrefrmEkdifiHrSm
usihfoHk;wJh vrf;pepfu tm;vHk;odwJh
twdkif; vuf,muyfarmif;pepf jzpfwJh
twGuaf Mumifh trSew
f u,fu b,farmif;
qdk&if ,mOfarmif;awGtwGuf ydkNyD;tqif
ajyygw,f/ 'gayrJh jrefrmEdkifiH&JU pD;yGm;a&;
taetxm;eJY wjcm;taMumif;awGaMumifh
jrefrmEkdifiHudk wifoGif;vmwJh um;awG&JU
90 &mcdkifEIef;avmufu nmarmif;awG
jzpfaeygw,f/
nmarmif;um;awGu a&SUu,mOfudk
ausmfwufr,fqdk&if rsufESmcsif;qdkifu
vmwJhum;udk tvG,fwulrjrifEkdifygbl;/
wu,fvdkYom ,mOfarmif;u *krpdkufbJ
ausmfwufcJh&ifawmh ,mOfrawmfwqrI
jzpfEkdifacsrsm;ygw,f/
usifhoHk;aewJh vrf;pepfeJY toHk;jyKaewJh
um;awG rudkufnDwJhtwGuf wifoGif;vm
wJh ,mOfawGudk ajymif;vJrvm;/ vrf;pepf
udk ajymif;vJrvm;qdw
k hJ ar;cGe;f awG jzpfvm
ygw,f/
]]vuf&dS jrefrmEkid if rH mS usio
fh ;kH aewmu
vuf,muyfarmif;pepf? 'gayrJh um;awG
u nmarmif;awGcsn;f yJ wifoiG ;f aew,f/
b,farmif;awG&Sm;ao;w,f/ armfawmf
um;eJY ywfoufwJh aqG;aEG;yGJawGrSm b,f
armif;awGyo
J iG ;f zdYk owfrw
S rf ,fvYkd ajymae
Muayr,fh uneu aocsmrajymEkdifao;
bl;qdkwmu vlawGu nmarmif;yJBudKuf
aeMuw,f/ 'guvnf; ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm
jzpfaeNy/D vuf&u
dS sio
hf ;kH aewJph epfeYJ t&rf;
tqifrajybl;/ 'gaMumifh jrefrmjynf
vrf;pepfeJY udkufatmifawmh vkyf&rSmyJ/
oufqdkif&m vlBuD;awGvnf; 'Dudpudk
pOf;pm;aeMuygw,f/ 2015 ckESpfrSm b,f
armif;yJ oGif;cGifhay;r,fvdkY ajymaeMu

ayr,fh vG,fawmhrvG,fbl;}}vdkY &efukef

wkdif;a'oBuD; ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;
TefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme wdkif;OD;pD;r; OD;ausmf
at;vGifu ajymygw,f/
jrefrmEkdifiHrSm wpfcsdefu vuf0Juyf
armif;pepfudk toHk;jyKcJhzl;ayr,fh 1964
ckESpfavmufrSm vuf,muyfarmif;pepf
udk ajymif;vJusihfoHk;cJhygw,f/ um;xkwf
vkyfwJh ukrPDawGtaeeJYuvnf; EkdifiH
wumudk wifydkYaewmjzpfwmaMumifh
b,farmif;nmarmif; ESpfrsKd;pvHk; xkwf
vkyfNyD; wifoGif;olawG&JU pdwfBudKufudk
om a&mif;csay;wmjzpfygw,f/
b,farmif;um;awGyJ oGi;f &r,fqw
kd hJ
pepfuvnf; armfawmf,mOfawGeYJ ywfouf
wJh Oya'rxGufao;wJhtwGuf MuefYMum
Ekdifao;wJhtjyif 0efBuD;Xmewpfckwnf;&JU
qHk;jzwfcsufeJYwif rvHkavmufbJ 0efBuD;
Xmetm;vHk;u vufcHrSom ajymif;vJEkdif
r,fvdkYvnf; ,lqMuygw,f/
]]atmfwrkd b
kd ikd ;f ay:vpDu tckrS tMurf;
yJ&Sdao;w,f/ vTwfawmfrSm aqG;aEG;wJh
tqihfawmif ra&mufao;bl;/ Oya'
rxGufao;bJeJYawmh csufcsif;rajymif;Ekdif
avmufb;l xifw,f/ Oya'wpf&yfay:vm
&ifawmh b,farmif;? nmarmif; pwmtjyif
um;eJYywfoufNyD; toHk;jyKwJholawG vHkjcHK
ab;uif;apzdkY twdtus pnf;urf;owf
rSwfcsufawG&SdvmzdkY arQmfvifhw,f}} vdkY
jrefrmEkid if H armfawmf,mOf xkwv
f yk af &;ESihf
jzefYjzL;a&mif;csa&; vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;
Ou| OD;pdk;xGef;u ajymygw,f/
]],mOfrawmfwqrIuawmh b,f
armif;eJYnmarmif;eJY t"du rywfoufyg
bl;/ b,farmif;qdk&if a&SUuum;udkausmf
wufwt
hJ cg a&SUjrifuiG ;f udk &Si;f &Si;f vif;vif;
jrif&w,f/ nmarmif;uawmh ausmfwuf
csi&f if aemufukd enf;enf;qkwNf y;D rS jrifuiG ;f

&Si;f r&Si;f Munh&f r,f/ t"du

uawmh vlawG pnf;urf;
vdkufemNyD; olYae&meJYol
t&Sdef tenf;trsm;udk
,mOfarmif;u aoao
csmcsm xdef;csKyfEkdif&if
tE&m,fuif;rSmyg/ t"du
u uRrf;usifrItay:rSmvnf; rlwnf
w,f}}vdkY trSwf(2) ,mOfxdef;&JwyfzGJU
cGJr;Hk;u 'k&Jr; 0if;vGifu ajymygw,f/
EkdifiHjcm;uoGif;vmwJh *syefavvH
wpfywf&pfum;awGrSmawmh b,farmif;
a&m? nmarmif;a&m&Sad yr,hf Ekid if w
H umu
emrnfBuD; trSwfwHqdyf um;awGudk
wifoGif;NyD;a&mif;cswJh ta&mif;udk,fpm;
vS,fawGtaeeJYuawmh jrefrmEkdifiH&JU
vrf;pepfeJY udkufnDwJh b,farmif;awG
udkom wifoGif;zdkYowfrSwfxm;ygw,f/
jrefrmEkdifiHrSm vlBudKuftrsm;qHk; wdk,dkwm
trSwfwHqdyfawmifrS topfpufpufum;
awGwifoGif;wJhtcg b,farmif;awGudk
om wifoGif;Muwmjzpfygw,f/ 'Dvdk
owfrSwfrIaMumifh aemufydkif;rSm b,f
armif;awG rsm;vmr,fvdkY ,lq&ygw,f/
]]OD;ae0if;vufxufu vuf0Juyf
armif;pepfuae vuf,muyfarmif;pepf
ajymif;awmh nmarmif;udk jyefusihf&w,f/
tqifajyygw,f/ b,farmif;yJjzpfjzpf?
nmarmif;yJjzpfjzpf pnf;urf;&SdzdkUu
ta&;BuD;w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYudk,fwkdif
vnf; b,farmif;yJoGif;zdkY owfrSwfr,f
qdkwJhowif;awG Mum;aew,f/ tJ'Dvdk
jzpfvmvnf;aumif;wmyJ/ ,mOfrawmf
wqrIawG jzpfwmuawmh um;usyfawmh
pdwfr&SnfbJ tvsifpvdk ausmfwufNyD;
vkarmif;aeMuvdkYjzpfwmrsm;ygw,f}}vdkY
wup,
D mOfarmif; OD;armifarmifu ajymyg
w,f/

&efukefNrdKU Amwmum;a&mif;0,fa&;pcef;wGif wpfywf&pfum;rsm;udk MunfhIavhvmaeMupOf/

"mwfyHk ,k,k

um;a[mif;wcsKdU
oDv0g um;ocsKif;odkY
vma&muftyfESHaeonfudkawGU&pOf/
"mwfyHk atmifaX;vIdif

&JrGefESifh jrwfNidrf;at;

yeemontun2013@gmail.com
myatnyeinaye11092@gmail.com

um;tdka[mif;NrdKU vdkYawmif ac:&r,fh

oDv0g oabFmzsufpufHk0ef;xJudk0if
vdkufwmeJY wjcm;um;awG&JU tultnDeJY
um;tdka[mif;NrdKUawmfqD wtdtdcsDwuf
aewJh um;tdkawGudk awGU&ygw,f/
vGefcJhwJhESpfawGwkef;uawmh um;tdk
um;a[mif;awG[m oDv0goabFmzsuf
pufHkqDudk vm&wmr[kwfygbl;/ tif;pdef
oHrPdpufHkrSmyJ tem;,lMu&wmyg/
armfawmf,mOfawG t&rf;rsm;jym;vmwJh
twGuf 2014 ckESpfrSmyJ oDv0goabFm
zsufpufHkudk ajymif;NyD; um;tdka[mif;
NrdKUawmf wnfcJhwm jzpfygw,f/
um;wifoGif;cGifhudk ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm
xdef;csKyfxm;cJh&muae orwOD;odef;pdef
tpd;k &u 2011 ckEpS ?f pufwifbm 19 &ufrmS
um;wifoGif;rI rl0g' tajymif;tvJvkyfNyD;
wJhaemuf um;tdkum;a[mif;awGtwGuf
ed*Hk;csKyfzdkY tcsdefusa&mufvdkY vmcJhygw,f/
]]uReaf wmf&UJ um;udk 0,fxm;wm 10 ESpf
&SdygNyD/ awmfawmfvnf; oHa,mZOfjzpfae
NyD/ 'gayrJhvnf; um;topfudk vdkcsifwJh
tcgus um;ta[mif;eJY vJr&S rSmav/ tJ'g
aMumifh uReaf wmfu
h m;udk tckvmtyfwmyg}}
vdYk um;a[mif;tyfol OD;apmjrifu
h qdyk gw,f/
oDv0g um;ocsKif;(odkY) um;tdka[mif;
NrdKUawmfudk a&mufwmeJY ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmif
a&;TefMum;rIOD;pD;XmeeJY um;ocsKif;udk
vkyfydkifcGifh&xm;ol jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;
aumfydka&;&Sif;wdkYu vmtyfwJh um;wpfpD;
csif;pDudk ppfaq;Muw,f/ ppfaq;NyD;vdkY
owfrSwfcsufawG udkufnDw,fqdkwmeJY
NrdKUawmftwGif;udk 0ifcGifh&oGm;ygNyD/
um;ydkif&SifawG[m pvpf&&Sda&;udk
om tmHkpdkufMuNyD;awmh um;vm tyfESH
&mrSmvnf; Mum;yGJpm;awGuwpfqifh vm
tyfESHMuw,fvdkY ukef;vrf;ykdYaqmifa&;
TefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
ajymygw,f/
um;tdkum;a[mif;awG[m um;ocsKif;
udk a&mufwmeJY olwdkY&JU oufwrf; NyD;qHk;
oGm;w,fvdkYvnf; ajymvdkYr&ygbl;/ um;
ydkif&SifawGu um;wpfpD;vHk;udk vmtyf
ayr,fhvnf; Mum;yGJpm;awGu jyefvnf
toHk;jyKvdkY&ao;wJh um;tpdwftydkif;
awGudk um;a[mif;ypnf;aps;uGufawGudk

ydkYNyD; jyefvnfa&mif;cs Muygw,f/

]]wcsKdUum;awGqdk a[mif;oma[mif;
wm? um;twGif; tpdwftydkif;awGu
taumif;BuD;awG&Sdao;w,f/ tJ'grsKd;
awGqkd uReaf wmfwu
Ykd jzKwNf y;D aps;uGux
f J
udk jyefoGif;ygw,f/ aps;EIef;awGuawmh
armf',fjrifhum;awGuypnf;awGqdk ydk&
wmaygh}}vdkY oDv0g um;tdka[mif; NrdKU
awmfrmS um;a[mif;ypn;f ta&mif; t0,f
vkyfaeol udk0if;jrifhu ajymygw,f/
um;a[mif;awG&JU ypnf;awGteuf
TownAce um;ypn;f awGu wjcm;um;awG
xuf aps;aumif;ydrk &kd &SMd uNy;D jyifyrSmvnf;
olYypnf;awGu toHk;0ifwmrdkY aps;aumif;
&w,fvdkY bk&ifhaemif um;ypnf;a&mif;
0,fa&;pcef;rSm um;ypn;f ta&mif; t0,f
vkyfaewJh udkoufEdkif0if;u qdkygw,f/
]]um;a[mif;awG&JUypnf;u topf
xufpm&if aps;aygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh
wcsKdUum;opfawGrSm jyefoHk;aeMuwm
&Sdw,f/ txl;ojzifh bwfpfum;awGqdk
um;a[mif;u ypnf;awGudkyJ toHk;rsm;
Muw,f/ ypnf;a[mif;oHk;wJhtwGuf um;
tay: tusKd;oufa&mufrIwpfckckawmh
&SdvmEdkifygw,f}}vdkY ,mOfydkif&Sif OD;ausmf
aZmu qdkygw,f/
pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;
0efBu;D Xmeuawmh jynfyuae um;wifoiG ;f
wJholawGtaeeJY rlvum;rSm yg0ifwJh
um;tydkypnf;awGudk jyefvnfjyifqif
wyfqifcGifhr&Sdbl;vdkY pnf;urf;csufawG
xkwfxm;ayr,fhvnf; vufawGUrSmawmh
um;a[mif;ypn;f aps;uGuu
f ydrk t
kd iftm;
BuD;vmwmudk awGU&ygw,f/
um;ypnf;ta[mif;aps;uGuf BuD;rm;
vmwm[m trsm;jynfol aeYpOftoHk;jyK
aeMu&wJh armfawmf,mOfawG&JU ,mOf
MuchH ikd rf t
I ay: wdu
k f u
kd t
f usK;d oufa&muf
EdkifNyD; ,mOftE&m,fvnf; vG,fulpGm
awGUMuHKEdkifwJhtwGuf tpdk;&u tJ'D
aps;uGufudk xdef;csKyfoifhygw,f/
tpkd;&u ,mOftkd,mOfa[mif; tyfESH
cGihfay;cJhwJh 2012 ckESpfrS ,aeYtxd
,mOftkda[mif;pD;a& oHk;odef;ausmf vufcH
aqmif & G u f a y;cJ h w ,f v d k Y uk e f ; vrf ;
ydkYaqmifa&;TefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme&JU pm&if;
Z,m;awGrSm azmfjyxm;NyD; um;pD;a&
av;odef;ausmf wifoGif;cGifhjyKxm;w,f
vdkYvnf; qdkygw,f/

12
pwl;0yf'd'f

newsroom@mmtimes.com

odrjf zLvrf;r tay:bavmufudk vGefcJhwJh

18 v avmuf rdk;wGif;buf cifAsm;a&muf
cJhwJhvrf;udk aocsmiHkMunfhrdw,f qdk&if
pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;wm wpfckudkowd
xm;rdvdrfhr,f/
tJ'gu awmifajrmuftNydKif oHvrf;
awGygyJ/ tJ'gawGu t*Fvyd af cwfwek ;f u
&efuek Nf rKd UtEHYS vlawG wpfae&meJY wpfae&m
vG,fvG,fulul jrefjrefqefqefoGm;vm
Edkifatmif csdwfquf ydkYaqmifcJhwJh rD;&xm;
vrf; 'grSr[kwf "mwf&xm;vrf;awGaygh/
"mwf&xm;vrf;u a&Tw*d b
kH &k m;txdawmif
aygufw,f/ tJ'yD aYkd qmifa&;uGe&f ufxrJ mS
rEav;udk oGm;wJh&xm;vrf;eJY emrnf
ausmf &efukefNrdKUywf&xm;vrf;yg ygw,f/
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrItm;enf;cJhwm ESpfawG
Mumawmh &xm;pepfu [dkt&iftcsdefudk
awmif rrDbl;jzpfaew,fqdkwmudk &xm;
pD;zl;wJholwdkif; axmufcHMurSmyg/ 'gayrJh
&efukefrSm vrf;eJY um;rrQbJ vrf;ay:rSm
um;awG >ywfodyf ydwfqdkYvmawmh NrdKUywf
&xm;awGu rxifrSwfbJ c&D;onfawG
twGuf u,fwif&SifawGvdk jzpfvm
w,f/
uReaf wmfrh o
d m;pkeYJ uReaf wmf pGepYf m;cef;
zGifhNyD; NrdKUywf&xm;eJY avQmufvnfao;
w,f/ tJ'DrSm &xm;vrf;aygufwJhyHkudk
uReaf wmf tHt
h m;oifo
h mG ;w,f/ &xm;vrf;
u blwmBuD;uae NrdKUxJrSm vltpnfum;
qHk; ae&mwcsKdUjzwfNyD; tvHkbufudkoGm;
w,f/ tJ'Duae ajrmufbufudk qufoGm;
awmh Munfhjrifwdkif? aemuf tif;pdefudk
a&mufw,f/
tJ'geJY uRefawmf aemufqHk;wpfacguf
tdraf jymif;awmh &xm;vrf;eJY eD;wJah e&mrSm
aezdkY uRefawmf BudK;pm;awmhw,f/ bmvdkY
vJqdkawmh &xm;awGu tem*wfrSm NrdKU&JU
tm;xm;&wJh t"duydkYaqmifa&; jzpfvm
r,fvdkY uRefawmfxifvdkYyJ/ *syeftjynf
jynfqikd &f m yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G af &; at*sif

&efukefNrdKU abmufaxmfblwmHkodkY &xm;wpfpD;qdkufa&mufvmpOf/

pDu &efukeftwGuf pDrHudef;BuD;wpfckvkyf

aewm ESpfawmfawmfMumNyD/ pme,fZif;
awGuvnf; &xm;ydkYaqmifa&; twGuf
pDrHudef;awG? cefYrSef;ukefusp&dwfawGudk
tMuHay;Muw,f/ pufwifbmvwkef;u
tar&duef a':vm oef; 700 avmuf
oHk;NyD; NrdKUywf&xm;pepf tqifjh ri zhf Ykd tpD
tpOfukd tvJAif;rD'D,mu azmfjyw,f/
azmfjycsufxJu &xm;awG&JU tjrifhqHk;jref
EIef;udk wpfem&D rdkif 30 (48 uDvdkrDwm)
uae wpfem&D rdkif 80 (128 uDvdkrDwm)
txdESpfqausmf jrifhr,fqdkwmuawmh
enf;enf; tvSrf;a0;ovdkyJ/

"mwfyHk pwl;0yf'd'f

tJ'Dazmfjycsufu atmufjrefrmjynf
taxGaxGrefae*sm OD;xGef;atmifoif;&JU
pum;udk ud;k um;xm;wmyg/ cefrY eS ;f ukeu
f s
p&dwx
f rJ mS aumif;uif&xm;twGuf ukeu
f s
p&dwfrygbJ cefrSef;ajc a':vmoef; 700
udk &xm;vrf;eJY &xm;wGJawG tqifhjrifhzdkY
twGufyJ oHk;pGJrSmjzpfw,fqdkwJY OD;xGef;
atmifoif;&JU pum;udk aqmif;yg;rSmxnfh
xm;w,f/ tJ'gtjyif wGaJ wG? jcpH nf;d;k awG
oHvrf;tuefYawGudk tpm;xdk;NyD; tvdk
tavsmuf *dww
f cH g;pepfukd wyfr,f/ &xm;
vrf;udk NrdKU&JU t"duydkYaqmifa&;jzpfatmif
vkyfzdkY pDpOfxm;w,fvdkYvnf; aqmif;yg;xJ

1905 ckESpfwGif dkuful;xm;onfh "mwfyHk &efukefNrdKUwGif yxrqHk;awGU&onfhum;udk awGUjrifEdkifonf/ NAdwdefEdkifiHom;

Adokumynm&Sif aomrwfpfaqG;pfvf\ aetdrf0if;twGif; awGU&yHkjzpfonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHodkY yxrqHk;um;
wifoGif;vmol[k emrnfBuD;onfhtjyif olonf &efukefNrdKU txifu&taqmufttHkrsm;udk 'DZdkif;a&;qGJcJholjzpfonf/
um;trsKd;tpm;ESifh xkwfvkyfonfh ckESpfrsm; rod&dS&yg/ odkYaomfvnf; um;cspfonfh jrefrmEdkifiHol EdkifiHom;rsm;taejzifh
pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;onfh &Sm;yg;"mwfyHkwpfyHkjzpfayonf/ "mwfyHk &efukefNrdKUjytarGtESpfxdrf;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;tzGJU

rSmygw,f/
wpfavmu NrdKUxJudk uRefawmfESpf&uf
c&D;xGuf&wkef;u yxraeYrSmwif um;eJY
NrdKUxJa&mufzdkYcufyHkudk uRefawmfvefYoGm;
w,f/ tjyefusawmh trsm;Bu;D ydq
k ;kd ao;
w,f/
ae&mwdik ;f u ydwq
f aYkd eovdyk /J um;orm;
awGu udk,fa&SUa&mufzdkY vrf;ajymif;jyef
ausmfwufNyD;wdk;0ifMu? twnfhvrf;aMum
uae auGUMu? aemufqHk; rD;eDudkjzwfMueJY
vrf;qHkawGrSm um;awGu Iyf,Sufcwfae
wmygyJ/ tJ'DvdkMuHKvdkuf&awmh pdwfIyfHk
wifrubJ um;&JUtmrcHudkyg uRefawmf
Munfhrdawmhw,f/ 'DvdkIyf,SufcwfaewJh
0JMoCBuD;xJrSm ,mOfwdkufrIu taES;eJY
tjrefjzpfEdkifwmaMumifhyg/
tdrfeJY blwmHku eD;rSef;odaewmeJY
'kwd,aeYusawmh &xm;eJYprf;oGm;MunfhzdkY
uRefawmf qHk;jzwfvdkufw,f/ uRefawmfh
tdref YJ teD;qH;k blwmHu
k abmufaxmfbw
l m
Hyk g/ tdru
f a0Z,Emvrf;&JU taemufbuf
enf;enf;usw,f/ blwmHkudk q,frdepf
awmif vrf;ravQmuf&ovdk &Sm&vnf;
vG,fygw,f/
vufrSwfHkudkvnf; at;at;aq;aq;
yJ &SmawGUw,f/ NrdKUxJoGm;wJh vrf;wpf
aMumif;twGuf 300 qdkawmh wupDc&JU
q,fyHkwpfyHkavmufyJ &Sdygvdrfhr,f/
wjcm;EdkifiHjcm;om; ESpfa,muf blwm
Hkudka&mufvmawmh uRefawmfthHMooGm;
w,f/ olwdkYu uRefawmfvkyfyHkudkifyHkudk
MunfhNyD; vufrSwfvdkuf0,fMuw,fav/
'gayrJh uRefawmfwHk;vdkY rar;rdwJh ar;cGef;
udk olwdkYuar;vdkufw,f/ NrdKUxJa&mufzdkY
b,favmufMumvJ wJh/ 45 rdepfuae
wpfem&DMum; Mumr,fvdkY jyefajzygw,f/
uRefawmfwGufxm;wJh 25 rdepfqdkwmeJY
ta0;BuD;ygyJ/
&xm;awGu 15 rdepf wpfpif;qdkufwm
qdak wmh 9 em&D 45 rdepfrmS wpfpif;0ifvm
w,f/ tpydik ;f awmh tqifuakd jyvd/Yk &xm;
tajctaeu rqdk;ovdk awmfawmfav;
vnf; oefY&Sif;w,f/ uHwpfcsufxcsif

awmh avat;ay;pufyg wyfxm;vdkuf

ao;w,f/
cyfoGufou
G yf J ae&m,lvu
dk fNy;D pmtkyf
wpftkyfudkxkwf pdwfxJrSmvnf; NrdKUxJu
blwmBuD;udk cPaea&mufoGm;vdrfhr,f
txifeJYaygh/
&xm;ckwfyHku awmfawmfav;aES;ay
r,fh [dkbuf,drf; 'Dbuf,drf;eJY wmarG
arwmGefY rvTukef; blwmkHawGudk
a&mufoGm;vdkufwm wpfblwmeJYwpf
blwmudk ig;rdepfyJMumovdk vlwifvlcs
twGufvnf; cPav;yJ&yfw,f/ tajc
taeaumif;aeyHrk sm; rdepf 30 awmifrMum
ao;bl; blwmBuD;udka&mufzdkY Mum;rSm
wpfblwmyJ vdkawmhw,f/
tJ'DrSmwif ykZGefawmifblwmvnf;
a&mufa&m aysmpf &maumif;wmeJY awGUawmh
wmyJ/ &xm;u rodromwkef&if; tif*sif
pufu wpfcsuaf tmfNy;D &yfomG ;ygava&m/
rdepf 20 avmufMumawmh xyfapmifh&if
ydkMumzdkYyJ&Sdawmhw,fqdkNyD; oGm;&r,fhae&m
uvnf; odyfrvdkawmhwmeJY xxGufzdkY
jyifwkef;rSmyJ &xm;ujyefxGufw,f/
aemuf ig;rdepfpeG ;f pGe;f avmufrmS blwm
BuD;udka&mufw,fqdkawmh Mumcsdefu
tm;vHk;aygif; wpfem&Davmuf&Sdr,f/
&xm;awGu tjrJaemufusw,f? aES;
w,f? oufaomifhoufomr&Sdbl;vdkY ajym
Muwm uRefawmfMum;zl;ygw,f/ ykZGef
awmifrSm Mumae&wmuvnf; a&SUem;rSm
vrf;aMumif;&Sif;ae&wm jzpfr,fvdkY
uReaf wmfxifw,f/ jcKH ajym&&if &xm;ckwf
wJhyHk? blwm&Sm&vG,fwm? vufrSwf0,f&
wm tqifajywmeJY wGJawGu oufaomihf
oufom &SdwmawGudk trSwfay;&r,f/
aemufNyD; usyfnyfaewJhvrf;ay: um;udk
wdk;a0SYarmif;rae&wmvnf; oabmus
p&myJ/ &efukef&JU &xm;ydkYaqmifa&;pepfu
awmfawmftvm;tvm&Sdw,f/ tem*wf
rSm taumif;qHk;ydkYaqmifa&;pepfjzpfvm
rSmyg/ 'gayrJh tcsed u
f ek o
f ufomwmudk a&G;
r,fqdk&ifawmh um;awG? wupDawGeJY
oGm;wm ydkaumif;ygvdrfhr,f/

13

rsKd;vGif

myolwin286@gmail.com

NyD;cJw
h hJ oHk; ESpfrwdkifcif txdrSmawmh
&efukefrSm&SdwJh vdkif;um;awG? ukefum;
awGeJY udk,fydkifum;trsm;pk[m 'kwd,
urmppfusefum;awGyJ jzpfMuygw,f/
'gaMumifh um;ydkif&Siftrsm;pk rdk;vif;
wmeJY t&ifqHk;vkyf&wJh tvkyf[m qD?
a&? av? 0dkifqdkwJh avmifpmqD?a&?aveJY
pufqDawGudk ppfaq;&wmyg/
"mwfqD? 'DZ,f &Sdr&Sd? um;a&wdkifuDxJ
a& &Sdr&Sd? um;wm,m av &Sdr&SdeJY tif*sif
0dkifawGudk ppf&ygw,f/
'Dav;csufudk rjzpfraevkyfMu&yg
w,f/ txl;ojzihf vdkif;um;awGrSmyg/
trsm;tm;jzifh csufAvuf (Chevrolet) eJY
a'gh*spf (Dodge) awGjzpfMuwJh vdkif;um;
trsm;pkrSm 'Dtcsufav;csufudk um;q&m
jrifomwJhae&mrSma&;NyD; aeYpOfrysuf
ruGuf aqmif&GufzdkYowday;xm;ygw,f/
uaeY um;opfawGudkarmif;wJh um;
q&mawGtwGufuawmh tJ'Dvdk owd
ay;csufawGu twdwfrSm usefcJhygNyD/ um;
'uf&b
fS w
k u
f 'dik cf u
G rf mS cRw,
f iG ;f csu&f rdS &Sd
tajctaeay:rlwnfNyD; teD? vdarmfeJY
tpdrf;a&mifrD;av;awG jyxm;wmawGukd
oufaomifhoufom ppfaq;MunfhHk
ygyJ/
tpdk;&opfvufxufrSm tenf;qHk;
uawmh t"dujrifomwJh tajymif;tvJBu;D
ESpfck jyKvkyfcJhygw,f/ rdkbdkif;zkef;oHk;pGJ
olta&twGuf[m ESpf ESpftwGif;rSm
wpfoef;uae udk;oef;txd ckefwuf
cJhNyD; rSwfyHkwifxm;wJh armfawmfum;ta&
twGuf[mvnf; oHk;ESpftwGif;rSm pD;a&
250000 uae 640000 txd jrifhwuf
vmcJhygw,f/

wu,fvdkY um;pD;a& 300000 &JU

"mwfqDzdk;eJY wdk;vmwJh zkef;&Spfoef;&JU
ac:qdkcawG[m wdkif;jynfzGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf
a&;twGuf b,favmuftusK;d &So
d mG ;ovJ
qdw
k m wGuaf y;r,fo
h &l rdS ,f rxifygbl;/
aocsmwmuawmh 'Dum;awGtm;vHk;
aMumifh ,mOfaMumydwfqdkYrIawG ydkjzpf
oGm;apNyD; vlwdkif;udkvnf; tcsif;csif;zkef;
qufpum;ajymwJhtcsdef ydkrsm;oGm;ap
ygw,f/
um;armif;oltrsm;pk rodusKd;uRefjyK
xm;wJh owday;csufwpfcsufuawmh
xdkifcHkcg;ywfrD;yg/ um;armif;&if cg;ywf
ywfavh r&SdwmaMumifheJY xdkifcHkcg;ywf

tcktxd rajz&Sif;&ao;wJh t"du

jyemwpf&yfu qDvdkif;jyemygyJ/
t"dujzpfEdkifacs jyemuawmh
atmhwdef;qD&JU wefzdk;ajymif;vJrIaMumifh
rD;yvwftwGif;rSm umAGefawG usef&pf
apcJhwmygvdkY jrefrmtif*sifeD,mtoif;
armfawmfum;enf;ynmXme'kwd,Ou|
OD;zkef;aZmf0if;u jrefrmwdkif;(rf)udk ajymjy
ygw,f/
]]odyfNyD;awmhEkwJh tDvufx&Gef;epf
ppfxkwfud&d,mwcsKdUuae avawGjzwf
xGuf&wmaMumifh avppfawGuvnf;
ta&;ygygw,f/ NyD;awmh avoefYzdkYvnf;
ta&;BuD;ygw,f}} vdkY olu ajymygw,f/

pufjyifq&mawmfawmfrsm;rsm;[m um;a[mif;
awGeJYywfoufNyD; uRrf;usif MuNyD; enf;ynmydkif;
ajymif;vJrIudk olwdkYodzkdYvdkygw,f/ .. OD;zkef;aZmf0if;
tcsuf ay;rD;eDa&mifudk rjrifvdkwmaMumifh
vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm;[m pufjyifq&mawG
ukd rD;ydwx
f m;vd&Yk r,fh enf;vrf;udk awmif;
qdkMuNyD; xdkifcHkcg;ywf&JU twGif;bufrSm
wkwfwHav;xnfhxm;NyD; 'DrD;eDav;udk
ydwfxm;vkdY&wm awGU&SdcJhMuygw,f/
um;pufcRw,
f iG ;f rI wpfcck jk zpfaewmudk
tcsufjywJh toHwpfckck xl;xl;jcm;jcm;
xGufaewmrsKd;? pufrrSefwmrsKd;? um;
vDbmeif; raumif;wmrsK;d MuKH &wJh tcgrSyJ
0yfa&Smhudk oGm;Muygw,f/
txl;ojzifh wupDawGrSm atmuf
ydkif;udk yHkrSefjyKjyifrIawG jyKvkyfcJhMu&yg
w,f/ 'gayrJh vrf;awG aumif;vmvdkY
'Datmufydkif;jyemu enf;vmygw,f/

Desire Autoworks u pufjyif

q&mwpfOD;jzpfwJh udkoD[u olYum;jyifHk
udka&mufvmwJh um;trsm;pk[m tif*sif
wkefwm? 'grSr[kwf qJGtm;usw,f? ukef;
wufeif;wdik ;f rygbl;? yg0gusaewmrsKd ;awG
rsm;ygw,fvdkY ajymjyygw,f/
]]uRefawmfwdkYqDa&mufvmwJh um;
trsm;pku tif*sifqGJtm;usaewJh cRwf
,Gif;csufeJYyg/ olwdkYum; odyfrqGJbl;/
txvnf; raumif;bl;/ tJ'gawGrsm;w,f
vdaYk jymMuygw,f}} vdYk udo
k [
D u qdyk gw,f/
]]uRefawmfwdkY ppfaq;awGU&Sdwmu
awmh yvwfacgif;&JU t&nftaoG;u
usqif;oGm;wJhtwGuf qvif'gwpfckpD
twGif;rSm&SdwJh twGif;ydkif; avmifuRrf;rI

pGrf;tm;u avsmhaewmyg}} vdkY olu qdkyg

w,f/
t&ifuawmh yvwfacgif;udk omref
aq;aMumrIyJ vkyfay;&if &ayr,fh
tckawmh armf',ftopfum;awGrSm
yvwfawGu jyifvdkYr&atmif ysufoGm;vdkY
topfvJwyfay;&w,fvkdY udkoD[u
ajymjyygw,f/
'Djyemudk trsm;tm;jzifh qvif
'goHk;vHk; 'grSr[kwf av;vHk;yg 1000
pDpD 'grSr[kwf 1300 pDpD tif*sifwyf
um;ao;awGrSm tjzpfrsm;w,fvdkYolu
ajymygw,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh 'Dum;
ao;awGu tm&fyDtrf (tif*sifwpfrdepf
vnfEIef;) ydkrsm;vdkYyg /um;BuD;awGrSmawmh
tvkyfvkyfwJhwjcm; yvwfav;ckuae
ajcmufckavmuftxd &Sdaeao;wJhtwGuf
yvwfwpfcEk pS cf ak vmuf nmae&if qGt
J m;
odyfrodomygbl;/
]]qDvdkif;jyemjzpfwJh um;awGrSm
awmh qDppftopfvJay;wmrsKd;eJY tif*suf
wmudk oefY&Sif;ay;wmrsKd;awG vkyfay;
ygw,f/ wcsKUd um;awGuakd wmht,fvw
f &m
qdk;epfuvDemeJY umAGef t<uif;tusef
awG u d k &S if ; ay;&ygw,f / tJ ' gqd k & if
um;tif*sif&JU qGJtm; jyefwufoGm;
ygw,f}} vdkY udkoD[u &Sif;jyygw,f/
jrefrmwdkif;(rf)[m um;eJYywfoufNyD;
wupDarmif;ol? um;ydkif&SifeJY pufjyifq&m
awmfawmfrsm;rsm;eJY pum;ajymjzpf&mrSm
'Dvdk yvwfrMumrMumvJ&wJh jyemudk
armf',ftopfum;awGrSm awGU&w,fvdkY
ajymMuygw,f/
]]ESpv
f wpfcgavmuf yvwftopfvaJ e
&w,f}} wd?Yk ]]oHk;vwpfcgavmuf yvwf
acgif;awGvw
J ,f}} wdYk pwJh ajzMum;csuf awG
uawmh vltrsm;pkajymMuwJhpum;awGyg/
'DvdkbmaMumifh jzpf&wmvJ? qDt&nf
taoG;aMumifhvm;? wifoGif;vmwJh um;
&JUt&nftaoG;aMumifhvm;qdkwm 'DrSm
ar;cGef;xkwfp&m&SdvmygNyD/
Ny;D cJw
h hJ ESpEf pS ?f oH;k ESpt
f wGi;f rSm qDqikd af wG
ododomom rsm;vmygw,f/ 2010
jynfhESpfrSm tpdk;&ydkif qDqdkif 260 &SdNyD;
yk*vduydkifqDqdkif wpfqdkifrS r&Sdayr,fh
2014 ckESpf? 'DZifbmvrSmawmh tpdk;&qD
qdkif 12 qdkifeJY yk*vduydkifqDqdkif 1163
qdkif&Sdygw,f/
Myanmar Vehicle Tech ukrPDvr
Dd
wuftyk cf sKyrf 'I gdu
k w
f m OD;oD[atmifu
]]rD;yvwfawGrSm avmif p mqD t &nf
taoG;aMumifh jyemjzpfaewJh vuPm
awG &dyS &kH ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh yvwfacgif;awG
rD;uRrf;NyD; pufEId;r&jzpfwm? pufrrSef

wmyg/ a,bk,stm;jzifhawmh "mwk

ypnf;wpfrsKd;udk "mwfqDrSm atmhwdef;
ta& twGufjrifh&mrSmtoHk;jyKygw,f}}
vkdY ajymygw,f/
atmhwdef;ta&twGuf jrifhay;jcif;
tm;jzifh 'D"mwkypnf;[m yg0gydkwufap
ygw,f/ 'gayrJh rD;yvwfacgif;awGeJY
um;tif*sifrD;cdk;awG avQmhcsay;wJh
catalytic converter udk ysufpD;apyg
w,fvdkY olu ajymjyygw,f/ 'Dypnf;u
jzpfEdkifajc&SdwJh jyem jzpfayr,fh
'gaMumifhqdkwmudk aoao csmcsmprf;oyf
ppfaq;rI rvkyf&ao;bl;vdkYvnf; olu
ajymygw,f/
armf',ftopfyikd ;f um;awG[m tDvuf
x&Gef;epfenf;ynmudk ydkNyD;toHk;jyKxm;
wmaMumifh armf',fta[mif;um;awGudk
jyifwJh pufjyifq&mawGeJY aemufydkif;rS
0ifvmwJh um;opfawGudkjyifwJh pufjyif
q&mawGMum;rSm ynmydkif;uGmjcm;rI&Sd
w,fvYkd trft;D tufpf u OD;zke;f aZmf0if;u
ajymygw,f/
jrefrmEdkifiH tif*sifeD,mtoif;rSm
pufcRw,
f iG ;f csuu
f kd &SmwJu
h &d ,
d mtoH;k jyKy?kH
jyKjyifyHkeJY pufcRwf,Gif;rIqdkif&muk'f
awGeJY ywfoufNyD; oHk;voifwef;awG
zGifhay;xm;ygw,f/
]]ud&,
d mawGuawmh wefz;kd rBu;D ygbl;/
jrefrmEdkifiHrSm&SdwJh um;jyifHkawG tckacwf
armf',fum;awGeJYywfoufNyD; ynmydkif;
wdk;wufapcsifwmoufoufyg}} vdkY um;eJY
ywfoufNyD; 1965 ckESpfrSm &efukef
pufrIwuodkvfuae tif*sifeD,mbGJY
&xm;wJh OD;zkef;aZmf0if;u ajymygw,f/
]]pufjyifq&mawmfawmfrsm;rsm;[m
um;a[mif;awGeJYywfoufNyD; uRrf;usif
MuNyD; enf;ynmydkif;ajymif;vJrIudk olwdkY
odzv
Ydk ykd gw,f/ puifemawG olwrYkd mS &So
d ifh
ygw,f/ q&m0efawGrSm em;Muyfvdkovdk
rsKd;aygh/ 'gawGu aps;csKdNyD; wwfEdkifwJhEIef;
xm;rSm&Sdygw,f}} vdkY olu ajymygw,f/
]]jrefrmEdik if &H UJ ynmydik ;f uGm[rIu xdik ;f
eJY pifumylxuf jrifhygw,f/um;awG&JU
cRwf,Gif;csufudk pufjyifq&mawGu twd
tus azmfxkwfEdkifapzdkYtwGuf wefzdk;
enf;puifemawG uReaf wmfwYkd xkwv
f yk af e
ygw,f}} vkdY vnf; olu ajymjyygw,f/
]]c&D;&Sno
f mG ;wJt
h cg um;armif;ol [m
udk,fhum;taMumif;udk aumif;aumif;od
xm;zdYk txl;ta&;Bu;D Ny;D ud,
k af rmif;aewJh
um;trsKd;tpm;eJY vdkufzufwJhqDeJY acsmqD
toHk;jyKoifh ygw,f}} vdkY olu tMuHjyK
xm;ygw,f/
oD&drif;xGef; bmomjyefonf/

udef;*Pef;wcsKdU

"mwfyHk -- *&ufa[mfvef

uRefawmf 'DvleJY qdkifu,fudk u&ifjynfe,f bm;tHbufrSm trSwfrxifawGUcJhygw,f/

tar&duefkyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ Mighty Morphin Power Rangers xJrS Yellow Ranger
udk tm;usNyD; tckvdk pdwfwdkif;us armfawmfqdkifu,f qifNyD; pD;wmygvdkY olu
qdkygw,f/

jrefrmEdkifiHvlOD;a&
jrefrmEdkifiHum;ta&twGuf
jrefrmEdkifiHyk*vdu pufoHk;qDqdkif
tpdk;&qDqdkif
&efukefNrdKU um;ta&twGuf
&efukefNrdKU wupD
&efukefNrdKU ,mOfxdef;&J
&efukefNrdKU um;topfjycef;

51 oef;
640000 pD;
1163 qdkif
12 qdkif
430000 pD;
57000 pD;
1000 OD;
16 cef;

14

jyifOD;vGifNrdKUwpfNrdKUwnf;rSmom
usef&SdawmhwJh &xm;vHk; (ADdkjrif;,mOf)ESihf
armif;olwpfOD;udk Zefe0g&Dvqef;ydkifwGifawGU&pOf/ "mwfyHk pnfolvGif

pnfolvGif

sithulwin.mmtimes@gmail.com

yef;awG? rkefYawG? taqmufttHkawGeJY

NrdKU&Gma'otoD;oD;rSm&SdMuwJh ESpfaygif;
rsm;pGm vlodrsm;wJh txifu& t&m0wK
ypnf;awG[m b,fNrdKUb,f&Gm b,fa'o
jzpfw,fqdkwmudk xif&Sm;apwJh trSwf
tom;awGvnf; jzpfMuygw,f/
Oyrm xdk;rkefYudk rEav;NrdKUeJY wGJjrif
ovdk a&Twd*Hkbk&m;BuD;udkjrif&if 'gaocsm
NyD &efukefNrdKUygyJ/ awmifajcrSm tif;BuD;
wpfckozG,fa&tdkifBuD;&JU ab;tdrfawG
wef;pDaewJhyHk&dyfudkjrifvdkuf&&if'g rdk;ukwf
NrdKU (ywjrm;ajr)vdkY odMurSmyg/ &moDOwk
aumif;NyD; tem;,lzdkYtwGuf toifhawmf
qHk;NrdKUvdkY owfrSwfxm;MuwJh jyifOD;vGif
NrdKUvdkY ajymvdkufw,fqdk&ifyJ &xm;vHk;
(ADdkjrif;vSnf;)awGudkyg wpfqufwnf;
jrifa,mifrdMurSm jzpfygw,f/ jyifOD;vGifeJY
&xm;vHk;? &xm;vHk;eJY jyifOD;vGifcGJjcm;
xm;vdkY r&ygbl;/
jrefrmEdkifiHtESHY jrif;vSnf;awG trsm;
tjym;&Sad yr,fh &xm;vH;k uawmh jyifO;D vGif
NrdKUwpfNrdKUwnf;rSmom&Sdwmyg/ jrif;udk qGJ
ay;xm;wJh jcLoHawGudk pnf;csufwpfckvdk
em;qifr,f? a0SU&rf;wdkufcwfvmwJh avEk
at;at;av;awG&JU txdtawGU? jrif;cGg
aygufvdkufwdkif; &ifu vSyfceJjzpfoGm;wm
udkcHpm;&wJh &xm;vHk;udkawmh jyifOD;vGif
udk vmvnfMuwJ jh ynfwiG ;f jynfy{nho
f nf
awGu rdk;Edkifatmif ESpfoufMuygowJh/
1837 ckESpfuae 1847 ckESpftcsdefxd
&efukefNrdKUrSm tdEd,uvmwJh &xm;vHk;
awG toHk;jyKcJhMuygw,f/ 1885 ckESpfrSm
txuf j ref r mEd k i f i H u d k t*F v d y f a wG
odrf;ydkufwJh tcsdefupvdkY rEav;NrdKUrSm
vnf; &xm;vHk;awGa&mufvmNyD; toHk;jyK
cJhMujyefw,f/ 1886 ckESpfrSm jyifOD;vGifudk
t*FvdyfwdkY odrf;ydkufwJhtcsdefrSmawmh

jyifOD;vGif[m awmifpcef;NrdKUjzpfvmNyD;
,aeYtcsdefxd jyifOD;vGifNrdKU wpfNrdKUwnf;
rSmom &xm;vHk;awGudk qufvuftoHk;jyK
aeMuNyD; wjcm;NrdKUawGrSm rawGUMu&awmh
ygbl;/
wdk;wufajymif;vJvmwJh acwfpepf
t& wjznf;jznf;eJY &xm;vHk;awG enf;yg;
oGm;cJhwm 1965 ckESpf w&m;0ifpm&if;
aumufcsdef 153 pD;&SdcJhygw,f/ 'DaeY
tcsed f jyifO;D vGiNf rKd UrSm ajy;qGo
J mG ;vmaewJh
&xm;vHk;tpD;a&uawmh 50 0ef;usif
avmufom usef&Sdaeygawmhw,f/
]]wdk;wufvmwJhacwfpepft& pufwyf
,mOfawGrsm;vmawmh &xm;vH;k awG wpfp;D
NyD; wpfpD;avsmhvmcJhw,f/ tck wpfNrdKU
vHk;rSm tpD; 50 ausmfavmufyJ&Sdawmh
r,f/ jyifOD;vGifu jynfwGif;? jynfy
{nhfonfawGtwGuf tem;,lzdkY aumif;
aevdkY? c&D;oGm;vkyfief;aumif;aevdkY
&xm;vHk;awG&Sdaeao;wm/ ay:jyLvmjzpf
aeao;wmav/ tJvdkr[kwfcJhbl;qdk&if
aysmufoGm;wmMumvSayhg? jrif;armif;wm
0goemygvGef;vdkYudk armif;aewm/ rao

"mwfyHk pnfolvGif

ciftcsed x
f u
d awmh tdrrf mS jrif;wpfaumif
eJY&xm;vHk;wpfpD;awmh xm;oGm;r,f}} vkdY
touf 14 ESpfom;uwnf;u &xm;vHk;
armif;cJhwJh touf 56 ESpft&G,f
OD;bOD;u ajymygw,f/
&xm;vHk;awG qufvuf&yfwnfEdkifzdkY
tBuD;rm;qHk;t[efYtwm;eJY Ncdrf;ajcmuf
rIwpfckuawmh oHk;bD;qdkifu,fawGeJY
ESpfbD;qdkifu,fawGygyJ/ &xm;vHk; armif;
wmwpfckwnf;eJY pm;0wfaea&;twGuf
rvG,fbl;vdkY OD;bOD;uajymygw,f/
]]qdkifu,fawG? oHk;bD;awGuvnf; r&Sd
rjzpfbl;ayhg/ c&D;a0;wJhae&mawGqdk&if
qdkifu,fawGeJY oGm;rS&rSmav/ wdk;wuf
vm&if qHk;IH;rIwpfckuawmh &SdwmyJav/
rdk;wGif;qdk&if jrif;pm? vlpm&zdkYudk renf;
BudK;pm;&wm/ &xm;vHk;awGraysmufysuf
oGm;zdYk pepfwuseYJ *dwo
f wfrw
S af y;wmrsK;d
awG&Sd&r,f/ wm0ef&SdolawGtaeeJY &xm;
vHk;armif;wJholawGudk yHhydk;ulnDwmawG
vkyfay;apcsifw,f}} vdkY olu ajymygw,f/
&xm;vHk;awG&Sdaejcif;u NrdKU&JUc&D;oGm;
vkyfief;aumif;rGefa&;twGuf wpfzuf

wpfvrf;uaetusKd;jyKaeovdk 'DaeY
tcsdefxd dk;&myGJawG? r*FvmyGJ? tvyGJ
awGrSm &xm;vHk;awGudk trsm;qHk;oHk;ae
Muwmu a&&Snf&yfwnfEdkifzdkY wpfzuf
wpfvSrf;uae taxmuftyhHwpfckjzpfvdkY
aeygw,f/
]][dk;t&if ppftpdk;&vufxufwkef;u
qdk&if vlBuD;vrf;aMumif;awG? ausmif;
qif;yGJawGqdk&if rdef;vrf;ray:udk &xm;
vHk;awG wufcGihfray;cJhbl;/ aemufydkif;
EdkifiHjcm;om;awG&JU awmif;qdkwmawG
aMumihf vrf;ay:wufcGihf&cJhMuw,ff}} vdkY
q,fpkESpfwpfcktxd &xm;vHk;*dwfOu|
tjzpf wm0ef,lcJholtouf 84 ESpf&SdNyDjzpf
wJh OD;Munfu ajymygw,f/
jyifOD;vGifNrdKUwGif;? wkwfbHkausmif;?
trsKd;om;uefawmfBuD;O,smOf? r[mtHhxl;
uHom qkawmif;jynhb
f &k m;eJY a&wHceG af wG
qD aumif;bGdKifOD;xkyfeJY &xm;vHk; armif;
olawG&JU pwdkiftvef;pm;awGeJY ndKU,l
xm;wJh &xm;vHk;awGeJY vnfywfEdkifNyD; jrif
awGU&olawGudk cHpm;rI &owpfckck ay;Edkif
rSmyg/
ordkif;0ifjzpfpOf jyifOD;vGifqdkwJh
pmtkyu
f kd a&;om;xkwaf 0cJw
h hJ pma&;q&m
arNrdKUcspfaqGu &xm;vHk;awGeJY ywfouf
vdkY ]]&xm;vHk;qdkwm jyifOD;vGif&JU
jy,k*fwpfckyJ/ 'gawG raysmufysufoGm;zdkY
wm0eft&SdqHk;uawmh pnfyifom,myJ}}
vdkY rSwfcsufjyKcJhygw,f/
[dk;,ciftcsdef yk*vdupD;yGm;a&;
vkyfief;&SifawGu &xm;vHk;awGtpm; puf
wyf,mOfawGajymif;vJtoHk;jyKzdkY tpdk;&
udkwifjycJhwmudk NrdKUe,fwm0ef&SdolawGu
jiif;y,fcJhygw,f/ tckqdk&if pnfyif
vdkifpiftwGuf ESpfpOfowfrSwfcsuf
tcGefaiGudk avQmhaygh aumufcHay;ae
w,fvdkY &xm;vHk; armif;olawGu ajym
Muygw,f/

1886 ckESpfupvdkY 'DaeYtcsdefxd

&xm;vHk;awGvrf;ay:rSm oGm;vmvIyf&Sm;
aeEdkifwm wyfqifxkwfvkyfoleJY jyKjyif
xdef;odrf;ol&SdcJhvdkYyJqdkwm b,folrS rjiif;
Edkifygbl;/ bdk;bGm;vufxufuwnf;u
&xm;vHk;armif;wmeJY jyKjyifxdef;odrf;
wmudk tarGtjzpfqufcHcJhol jyifOD;vGifNrdKU
rSmwpfOD;omusefygawmhw,f/
]]bdk;bGm;vufxufuwnf;u vkyfudkif
cJhwm/ [dk;t&if tpD;a&rsm;wJhtcsdefwkef;
u NrdKUrSm &xm;vHk;jyifwJhol?vkyfwJhol
ig;OD;avmuf&Sdw,f/ tckawmh r&SdMuawmh
bl;/ olYacwfolYtcgt&awmh yHkrSefpm;Edkif
aomufEdkifavmufyJ vkyf&w,f/ [dkw,f
awGrmS tvSjyxm;zdYk &efuek ?f rEav;? yk*eH YJ
wkwfbufu atmf'grSmwmav;awG vkyf
&w,f/ rav;&Sm;u wpfa,mufqdk&if
r*FvmaqmifrSm oHk;zdkYtwGuf 'Duae
atmf'gvkyfay;vdkuf&w,f}}vdkY jyifOD;vGif
NrKd U Pfawm&yfuu
G rf mS aexdik w
f hJ touf
55 ESpft&G,f &xm;vHk;jyKjyifxkwfvkyfol
OD;rGwfwm;u ajymygw,f/
&xm;vHk;wpfpD;jzpfvmzdkY jrif;tyg
t0if wefzdk; usyf 25 odef;rS odef; 30 xd
ukefusrSmjzpfygw,f/ wyfqifr,fh ypnf;
t&nftaoG; aumif;&ifaumif;ovdk
ukefusrSmyg/ [dk;t&ifacwftcgu jrif;
vSnf;0ifdk;udk EdkifiHjcm;wHqdyfawGjzpfwJh
aewHqdyf? o&zlwHqdyfeJY ukvm;r'kwf
axmufwHqdyfawGudkomtoHk;jyKcJhMuay
r,fh 'DaeUtcgrSawmh tvsif;oihfovdk
wDxGifzefwD;NyD; toHk;jyKaeMu&ygw,f/
jyifOD;vGifeJY &xm;vHk;? &xm;vHk;
eJY jyifOD;vGifcGJjcm;vdkYr&wJh NrdKU&JU
jy,k*fjzpfwJh 'D&xm;vHk; (ADdkjrif;,mOf)
awGudk qufvufxdef;odrf;oGm;zdkY b,f
tcsdefumvwpfckxd &yfwnfoGm;EdkifrvJ
qdkwmuawmh tkyfcsKyfwJh tpdk;&&JU rl0g'
ay:rSmom rlwnfaeygawmhw,f/

15

cs,f&Dodef;

t.cherry6.@gmail.com

ud,
k v
hf ufxrJ mS vufqGJtdwfeJY wpfzufu
xrif;csKdifheJU/ OD;pdk;wpfa,muf bufpfum;
udk tvkt,uf wufvdkuf&ayr,fh xdkifcHk
&vdrfhr,fvdkYawmh rarQmfvifhygbl;/
'Dtcsdefu Hk;qif;csdefudk;/ enf;enf;&yfvdkY
acsmif&ifyJ 0rf;omvSygNyD/ udk,f&yfrdwJh
cHku aumifrav;u tdwfudkudkifay;
&rvm; qdkwJhoabmeJY vufav;urf;vm
w,f/ udk,fuvnf; acgif;cgrd&ufom;
jzpfomG ;w,f/ dik ;f ovdjk zpfomG ;rvm;qdNk y;D
tm;emvdkufwm/
aumifrav;uawmh ]]'DvlBuD;Opm
acsmufvx
kd ifrmS yJ}} trSeyf J vluOpmajcmuf
aewmav/ tdwfudkifay;xm;r,fholudk
r,Hkwmr[kwfayr,fh vcxkwf&ufrdkY
wpfvpm vcav;u tdwfxJrSm r[kwf
vm;/ rdef;uav;udkvnf; pum;ajymcsif
w,f/ omreftcsdefomqdk pum;pjrnf
ajymrdrSmyg/
odwJhtwdkif; um;awGuydwf/ tvkyf
qif;tvkyfjyef vrf;rSm wpfem&Davmufu
tomav;yJ/ t&ifESpfawGu rSwfwdkifrSm
tMumBuD;&yfNyD; c&D;onfwif&if c&D;onf
awGu um;q&mudk usdwfNyD; usdefqJjzpf
ayr,fh tckvkd um;*dwrf [kwb
f J tMumBu;D

&efukefNrdKU Hk;qif;csdefwGif bwfpfum;wpfpD;twGif;c&D;onfrsm; MuyfnyfaeonfudkawGU&pOf/

wa&GUa&GU vdrfhae&wmudkawmh yGifhyGifh

vif;vif; usdefqJaeMuygNyD/
aMomf ... udk,fhtawG;eJU udk,fyJav/
ZmjcnfwdkY um;pD;vdkY udk,fhxdkifcHk&&if?
um;u usyfusyf rusyfusyf udk,fhab;u
vm&yfwJholrSm txkyftydk;eJYyJjzpfjzpf?
tenf;qHk; xrif;csdK if h av;yJ j zpf j zpf
rEdkifreif;jzpfaewmawGU&if udkifay;w,f/
tJ'g wuodkvfpwufuwnf;u tusifh
&vmwm/ odwJhtwdkif; ausmif;um;

bwfpfum;rsm; rD;ydGKifhwGif wef;pDapmifhqdkif;aepOf/

"mwfyHk 0dwf*dkif;tpf

awGu usyfw,fav/ ausmif;om;OD;a&eJY

ausmif;um;eJY b,fawmhrS rQw,fqdkwm
r&Sdbl;/ 'Dawmh udk,fae&m&&if oli,fcsif;
awG&JU xrif;csKdifhawG? vG,ftdwfawGudk
udkifxm;ay;w,f/ ukd,fholi,fcsif;awG
vnf; olwdkYae&m&&if rQudkifxm;ay;
Muw,f/
xrif;csdKifhav; wpfvHk;u rav;bl;
qdak yr,fh um;b&dwt
f yk &f if vufEpS zf ufeYJ
qdkawmh ydktqifajyw,fav/ aqmifhrd
wm? vJusoGm;wmqkd&if roufombl;/
udk,fcsif;pmw,f/
vdkif;um;awGpD;&if; tJ'D tusifhu
ygvmw,f/ udk,fholi,fcsif;awGvdkrsKd;
r[kwfawmh udkifay;zdkUawmif;&if ay;ygh
rvm;/ udk,fhudk b,fvdkrsm;xifrvJ/
ray;&if &Sufp&mBuD;qdkNyD; tpydkif;rSmawmh
enf;enf; csDwHkcswHkjzpfrdw,f/ aemufydkif;
awmh at;aq;yJ/ ud,
k u
f olUtxkyaf wGukd
udkifxm;ay;vdkYtqifajyw,f/ olu ay;zdkY
tqifrajyvnf; olYtawG;eJYolyJav/
rsm;aomtm;jzifh at;olwYkd jrefrmvlrsK;d
awGu vdkif;um;ay:rSm oufBuD;&G,ftdk?
roefprG ;f ? bke;f Bu;D ? oDv&Si?f ud,
k 0f efo,f?
uav;csDxm;wJh uav;tar? uav;
tazawG um;ay:wufvm&if eD;pyf&m
vlu ]]]]vmvm 'Dudk .. 'DrSmxkdif}}}} qkdNyD;
z,fay;wwfMuw,f/ udk,fcsif;pmem
pdwf? ukPm? apwemaMumifh olrsm;udk
'kurrsm;apcsifwJhtwGufaMumifh jyKrlavh
&SdwwfMuw,f/
100 rSm 80 &mcdik Ef eI ;f avmuf ae&mz,f
ay;w,f/
Oyrm - wHkwHkcsnfhcsnfh tbGm;BuD;
wpfa,muf um;ay:wufvmNyD; cHkwpfcHk
ab;vm&yfvdk xkdifaewJholu z,fr
ay;&ifawmif wjcm;cHu
k vluz,fay;wwf
Muw,f/ 'l;em? cg;em? taMumif;trsdK;rsdK;
aMumifh um;ay:rSm tMumBuD;r&yfEdkifwJh

"mwfyHk jrefrmwdkif;(rf)

olawG&Sdw,fav/
wpfcgwav tbdk;BuD;? tbGm;BuD;
awG um;pufzHk;ay:rSm xdkif&w,f/ wcsKdU
um;Murf;jyifrSm xdkif&w,f/ jrif&wm
pdwfraumif;bl;/ ,kwfpGtqHk; xdkifcHkudk
rDSNyD;xdkifae&ifawmif roxDovdkvdk? &HG&Sm
ovdkvdk/ enf;enf; EGrf;EGrf;zwfzwfqdk
ydak wmifq;kd ao;/ um;ay:rSm ]]oHCm OD;pm;
ay;yg}} vdkY a&;xm;wJhae&mrSmxdkifaeNyD;
oHCm wpfyg;yg;wufvmvdYk xray;Mubl;/
py,f,mb,favmufatmfatmf trsm;
ESifh roufqdkifaomol vkyfaeMuwmudk;/
]]c&D;ta0;Bu;D oGm;&r,fo
h ?l 'grSr[kwf
um;t&rf;usyfwJhtcsdefrSm ae&mz,fray;
csiMf ubl;}}/ vdv
Yk nf; ajymwwfMuao;w,f/
trSefawmhvnf; z,fay;zdkY tqifrajy
wmvnf;jzpfrSmyg/ udk,fcsif;pmw&m;udk
pOf;pm;zdkY rtm;&avmufatmifudk tawG;
awGrsm;aevdkYvnf;jzpfrSmyg/ olwdkYtawG;
eJYolwdkYyJav/
]]vlawG&JU wudk,faumif;pdwfudk odcsif
&if um;pD;Munfh odvrd rhf ,f/}} udak usmZf ifu
um;ay:rSm b0oifcef;pmawG trsm;BuD;
avhvmvd&Yk w,fvYkd cH,x
l m;w,f/ rsm;aom
tm;jzihfawmh um;ay:rSm txkyftydk;
Akwfokwfc jzpfaewmawGU&if tjrJulnD
o,fay;xm;w,f/ udk,fawmif Muyfoyf
aevdkY vIyfvdkYawmifr&wJh tajcaerSm
qdk&ifawmh rulay;Ekdifbl;av/
]] BuD;oludk dkao? &G,foludkav;pm;?
i,foludk oem;}} qdkwJh tqHk;tru jrefrmh
vlUtzGUJ tpnf;eJU rpdr;f ygbl;vdYk OD;Munf0if;
u ajymygw,f/
trSeaf wmh tJ'D qdq
k ;kH rrIuyJ qif;ouf
vmwm/ um;ay:rSmr[kwb
f ;l / b,fae&m
rSmyJjzpfjzpf/ olrsm;&Jh vkdtyfcsufudk udk,f
wwfEdkifwJhbufuae jznfhqnf;ulnDay;
wm/ um;ay:rSm txkyftydk;awG rEdkif
reif;jzpfaewJholqDu txkyfawGulo,f

ay;xm;wm/ tbdk;BuD;? tbGm;BuD;udk

ae&mz,fay;wm? ajym&&if um;pD;wkef;
av;cP bmrSr[kwfwJh udpav;awGyg/
udpuao;ao;av; qdkayr,hfvnf;
av;pm;p&maumif;wJh jrifjh rwfwphJ w
d "f mwf
awGukd 'Dvkd ao;ao;av;awGuae p&rSm/
t&ifuawmh 'DvdkvkyfzdkYvG,fulw,f/
vlawGu ]]pdwfaumif;&Sdw,f}} qdkwm
udkom tajymcHcsifMuwm? bm&,fvdkY
r[kwfbl;/
]]pdwfaumif;r&Sdbl;/ wpfudk,faumif;
qefvdkufwm}} qdkwmudk tajymrcHcsif
Mubl;/ [kwf[kwf? r[kwf[kwf/
tckaemufydkif; um;pD;&wJh tcsdefu
vdkwmxufydkMumvmw,f/ um;vrf;awG
uydw/f um;awGuMuyf/ vlawGu arm[du
k f
aeawmh aumif;wJhpdwfaumif;av;awG
vnf; taiGUjyefukefw,f/
apwemr&SdvdkY? udk,fcsif;rpmvdkYqdkwm
xuf MuKH awGaY e&wJh tajctaeudk pdwu
f ek ?f
pdwfysufvmw,f/ 'DMum;xJ Hk;u tcsdefrD
oGm;&r,f/ aemufus&if ydu
k q
f u
H jzwfao;
w,fqakd wmh jzpfEikd &f if pdwt
f vsief aYJ wmif
Hk;udk ajy;oGm;csifwJholawG rsm;vmw,f/
tJ'Dvdk pdwfzdpD;rIawG? aomuawG
a0aeavawmh udk,fcsif;pmpdwfav;udk
cPab;cdswx
f m;rdwhJ olawG&,fvYkd emrnf
wyfcH&awmhwmygyJ/
cgwdkif;xuf 'kuudk cHpm;&wJhtcsdefu
ydkrsm;vmavawmh? oufawmifhoufwm
r&Sd jzpfwmrsm;vmavawmh vlawGvnf;
rGef;Muyfvmwmyg/ wu,fvdkYrsm;om
um;ay:tygt0if tajctaetm;vHk;udk
0dkif;0ef;NyD; jyKjyifay;Mur,fqdk&ifawmh
'Dvdk cspfp&maumif;wJh wpfzufom;udk
ulnDwwfwJh "avhav;udk pdwfygvufyg
eJU qufvufxdef;odrf;MurSmyg/
olYtawG;eJYolqdkayr,fhvnf; vlwdkif;
pdwfaumif;&SdcsifMuygw,f/