Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I.
INTRODUCTION
Nowadays, we do have in many parts of the world serviceaged populations of sub-station equipment, of which a large
portion has reached or already exceeded its projected service
life. In Europe, for instance the majority of the 400kVtransmission-system was commissioned in the 1970ies and
1980ies. Moreover, the ongoing change from fossil fuels to
renewable sources further increase the required transmission
capacity of a service-aged grid.
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Finally, the mobile test set comes with a 500kV reactor for
resonant applied voltage testing. The reactor sits on a frame
that can be moved out of the container to provide the required
spacing (fig. 7). The reactor has an inductance of 400H, which
together with the coupling capacitor of 2nF results in a resonant
frequency of about 178Hz. With the minimum frequency of the
inverter of 15Hz, a load capacitance of up to 200nF can be
covered for applied voltage testing. However, with increasing
capacitance, the current limitation of the reactor limits the
maximum voltage. Given the current limit of 4A, the 500kV
can be reached up to about 25nF, whereas the resonance
frequency is close to 50Hz, then.
Running the inverters with 120 phase shift offers threephase induced voltage testing, while 0 phase shift allows
single phase induced voltage testing at full power. Although
intended mainly for transformer testing, this also offers testing
a cable of 5F at 36kV and 50Hz, for instance.
TABLE I.
Configuration
LV Input 2
HV Output 1, Delta
11.8kV
97.9A
8.5kV
135.2A
HV Output 1, Star
20.4kV
56.5A
14.8kV
78.1A
HV Output 2, Delta
26.1kV
44.3A
18.9kV
61.2A
HV Output 2, Star
45.1kV
25.6A
32.7kV
35.3A
HV Output 3, Delta
52.0kV
22.2A
37.7kV
30.7A
HV Output 3, Star
90.1kV
12.8A
65.2kV
17.7A
IV.
ON-SITE TESTING
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Transformer II
112/22kV
235/20kV
Nominal Power
63MVA
660MVA
Apparent Power
38kVA (@1.0UN)
240kVA (@1.5UN)
24kW (@1.0UN)
190kW (@1.5UN)
Nominal Voltage
V.
VI.
ACOUSTIC LOCATION
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Figure 10. Acoustic travel time with respect to the electrical PD signal
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Figure 13. Bushing coupling unit and adapter connected to a test tap
Figure 14. Fitting an UHF sensor to a transformer's oil drain valve
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VIII. SUMMARY
Besides wanted effects, deregulation has caused a reduced
investment in the grid and, hence, has caused a larger
population of service-aged substation equipment.
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REFERENCES
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