Core Network Evolution

HUAWEI 3GPP2
3GPP2 Evolution Workshop
Seoul, June 2005
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Requirement

High level requirement

Higher user data rates

Improved system capacity and coverage
Reduced latency
Reduced overall cost (Low CAPEX and COEX)

Various access networks support

Inter-RAT mobility management
Service continuity between different access system
Simultaneous accessing different system

Core network evolution

Compatible with existing access network

Interworking with existing CN network
Migration CS service including SS to PS domain
Scalable, simple and easy

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Performance (1/5)
Delay reduction
Reduce un-necessary interim processing of IP packet
on the data path
IP Packet compression/decompression between the AN and
the MS

Reduce data hop number

Optimization of data flow for real time multimedia flow
Generally, intra-city call (located in the same PCF and PDSN)
take 40%, this is a big saving

Avoid transmission congestion

QoS control

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Performance (2/5)
PDSN

PDSN

AN/PCF

AT1

AN/PCF1

AT2

AT1

1): Intra-PCF

AN/PCF2

AT2

2): Inter-PCF, Intra-PDSN

PDSN1

PDSN2

PDSN

SIP proxy

AN/PCF1

AN/PCF2

AN/PCF

GW

AT1

AT2

AT

3): Inter-PCF, Inter-PDSN

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SIP Phone

4): different system

Data path optimization

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Performance (3/5)
QoS
Application QoS
Radio resource (AN)
Core Network Resource (PDSN/HA)
Transmission Resource

Considering the increased DL/UL data rate (100M/30M), the

transmission resource among AN/PCF, PDSN, HA, PDN and
internet will become the bottleneck in the future.
Operator needs cost-effective bearer for IOS interface to meet
vary kind of network deploy scenario
Diffserv and MPLS TE cant solve QoS problem completely,
Over-Provisioning is still widely used
Transmission resource management should under the operators
service control, available transmission resource and granularity
of resource should notify the resource management point to
avoid transmission congestion

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Performance (4/5)
IMS

WLAN

PCRF

PDIF

Network Resource
control

RM
PDSN
PS core
CDMA
RAN
Transport network

RM: Resource management

QoS management
(Transport network and CN network owned by the same operator)

User Data

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Signaling

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Performance (5/5)
IMS

WLAN

PCRF

PDIF

Network Resource
control

RM
PDSN
CDMA
RAN

PS core

Operator A

RM

Transport network

Operator B
RM: Resource management

QoS management
(Transport network and CN network owned by the different operator)

User Data

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Signaling

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Multi Access System (1/5)

IMS
AAA
PCRF
WLAN

PDIF

Network Resource
control

HA
PDSN

Inter-AS MM

RM

PS core
CDMA
RAN
Transport network
RM: Resource management
Inter-AS MM: Inter-access system mobility management

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User Data
Signaling

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Multi Access System (2/5)

Mobility management
MIP
HA acts as the anchor point between different access system
HA forward data to PDSN or PDIF based on the access
system mobility info
PDSN or PDIF forward data to destination via HA
There has no impact on IMS domain

Simple IP
Re-negotiation procedure just as today

Inter-AS MM
Manage different access system attach info
Interact with AAA to notify HA the current access point and
routing info
Interact with IMS for presence and other service

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Multi Access System (3/5)

Service continuity
MIP can support session continuity, still not
enough for seamless service
Big challenge to real-time multimedia service

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Multi Access System (4/5)

Simultaneous access

Increase user experience

Increase operators profit
Application based
IP address based
Flow based need

Schedule
Different flow combination
Sequence
QoS

Common charging should support

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Multi Access System (5/5)

Roaming
Service control information communication
IMS based

Different operators
AAA based

inter access systems mobility info

communication
AAA based

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Core Network Evolution (1/2)

IMS
PCRF
Network Resource
control

Inter-AS MM

WLAN

PDIF
PS core

RM

PDSN

CDMA
RAN
Transport network

RM: Resource management

User Data
Signaling

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Core Network Evolution (2/2)

Migration CS domain service
Voice
Fax
SS
SMS

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Thanks for your

attention!

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