1.

Diketahui :

28 11 0
A= 13
4
1
5 10 1
Hitunglah :

2 10 0
B= 0
1 1
25 4 1

| A| =
e. |B| =

(dengan menggunakan metode sarrus)

(dengan menggunakan metode Kofaktor)

Jawab :

A2 B=

] [

0
1
1

] [

28 11 0
13
4
1
5 10 1
28 11 0
13 4
1
5 10 1

2 10
2 0
1
25 4

24 9 0
13
2 1
45 2 1

b.

4 20 0
0
2 2
50 8 2

A B=

28 11 0
13
4
1
5 10 1

[ ]

a. A 2B =
b. A B =
c. A C + 3B =
d.

a.

12 8
B= 0
6
3 4

2 10 0
0
1 1
25 4 1

28.2+ 11.0+ 0.25 28.10+ 11.1+ 0.4 28.0+ 11.1+ 0.1

13.2+ 4.0+ 1.25 13.10+ 4.1+ 1.4 13.0+ 4.1+ 1.1
5.2+10.0+ 1.25 5.10+ 10.1+ 1.4 5.0+10.1+ 1.1

56+ 0+ 0 280+ 11+ 0 0+ 11+ 0

26+ 0+ 25 130+ 4 +4 0+ 4+ 1
10+ 0+ 25 50+ 10+ 4 0+10+ 1

56 291 11
51 130 5
35 36 9

c.

A C+ 3 B=

28.12+ 11.0+ 0.3 28.8+ 11.6+ 0.4

13.12+ 4.0+ 1.3 13.8+ 4.6+ 1.4
5.12+10.0+ 1.3 5.8+ 10.6+ 1.4

336+ 0+ 0 224+ 66+ 0

156+ 0+ 3 104+ 24+ 4
60+ 0+ 3 40+60+4

] [

336 290
156 124
63 16

342 320 0
159 127 3
138 28 3

] [

6
30 0
+ 0
3
3
75 12 3

] [

2 10 0
+3 0
1 1
25 4 1

6 30 0
+ 0
3
3
75 12 3

28

d.

11 0 28 11
4
1 13
4
10 1 5 10

| A|= 13
5

(28.4 .1+11.1 .5+ 0.13.10)

(11.3 .1+28.1.10+0.4 .5)

= (112 + 55 + -130) (143 + -280 + 20)

= 37 -117
= 154

e.

2 10
|B|= 0 1
25 4

0
1
1

M 11= 1 1
4 1

M 12= 0 1
25 1

M 22= 2 0
25 1

M 21= 10 0
4 1

| |
1+1

1
M 13= 0
25 4

| |

M 23= 2 10
25 4

| |

M 31= 10 0
1 1

K 11= (1 )

| |

M 32= 2 0
0 1

M 11 1 1
4 1

1 ( 1 11.4 )
= 1 ( 1 -4) = 5

1 +2

K 12=(1 )

| |

M 12 0 1
25 1

= -1(0.1 1.25)
= -1 (0 25)
= -1.-25 = 25

K 13=(1 )

1+3

1
M 13 0
25 4

= 1(0.-4 1.25)
= 1 (0 25)
= 1.-25 = - 25

| |

M 33= 2 10
0 1

K 21=(1 )

2+1

M2 1 1 0 0
4 1

= -1(0.-4 10.1)
= -1 (0 10)
= -1.10 = -10

K 22=(1 )

2+2

| |

M 22 2 2
25 1

= 1(2.10.25)
= 1 (2 0)
= 1.2 = 2

K 23=(1 )

2+3

M 23 2 1 0
25 4

= -1(2.-4 10.25)
= -1 (-8 250)
= -1.-242 = 242

3 +1

K 31=(1 )

| |

M3 1 1 0 0
1 1

= 1(10.10.1)
= 1 (10 0)
= 1.10 = 10

3 +2

K 32=(1 )

| |

M 32 2 0
0 1

= -1(2.1 0.0)
= -1 (2 0)
= -1.2 = -2

K 33=(1 )

3+3

| |

M 33 2 1 0
0 1

= 1(2.110.0)
= 1 (2 0)
= 1.2 = 2

5
25 25
B= 10 2 242
10 2 2

2. Tentukan Matriks adjoint dari matriks D berikut :

D=

[ ]
1 4
8 15

Jawab :

1+ M 11|15|
= 1 15 = 15
K 11= (1 )
1 +2

K 12=(1 )

M 12|8|

= -1 8 = -8

K 21=(1 )2+1 M 21|4| = -1 4 = -4

K 22=(1 )

2+2

M 22|1| = 1 1 = 1

D= 15 8
4 1

3. Diketahui :

D T = 15 4
8 1

1 0 0
E= 0 5 0
1 1 1

a. Selidikilah apakah matrik E memiliki invers ? jika ya, tentukanlah

inversnya dengan menggunakan matriks adjoint.
Jawab :
Det (E) =
=

1. k 11 +

a11. k

11

+a12 .k 12 +a13 .k

13

0 . k 12 +0 . k 13

= 1 . k 11 + 0+0
= 1 . k 11
=1 . 5=5

K 11= (1 )

1+1

| |

M 11 5 0
1 1

= 1 (5 . 1 0 -1)
=1(50)=5

1 +2

K 12=(1 )

K 13=(1 )

1+3

| |

M 12 0 0
1 1

= -1 0 = 0

| |

= 1 (0 5) = -5

| |

= -1 (0) = 0

M 13 0 5
1 1

2+1
K 21=(1 ) M 21 0 0
1 1

K 22=(1 )

2+2

K 23=(1 )

2+3

| |

M 22 1 0
1 1

= 1 ( 1- 0) = 1

| |

M 23 1 0
1 1

= -1 (1 . -1 0 . 1)
= -1 (-1 0) = 1

3 +1

K 31=(1 )

3 +2

K 32=(1 )

| |

M 31 1 0
1 1

M 32

| |
1 0
0 0

= -1 0 = 0

| |

=15=5

5 0 0
ET = 0 1 0
5 1 5

3+3
K 33=(1 ) M 33 1 0
0 5

5 0 5
E= 0 1 1
0 0 5

=10=0

E1=

1
det ( E)

5 0 0
1
0 1 0
5
5 1 5

[ ] [ ]

5
5
0
5
5
5

0
5
1
5
1
5

0
5
0
5
5
5

E =

0
1
5
1
5

0
0
0

b. Tunjukkan bahwa invers yang diperoleh benar dengan cara mengecek :

1

E . E =I
( I = Matriks identitas )
Jawab :

E . E1=I

[ ]
1

1 0 0
0
0 5 0
1 1 1
1

0
1
5
1
5

0
0
1

1
1
1.0+ 0. + 0.
5
5
1.1+ 0.0+ 0.1
1.0+ 0.0+ 0.1
0.1+ 5.0+ 0.1 0.0+ 5. 1 + 0. 1 0.0+ 5.0+ 0.1
5
5
1.1+1.0+ 1.1
1.0+1.0+ 1.1
1
1
1.0+1. + 1.
5
5

0+ 0+ 0
1+ 0+ 0
0+ 0+ 0
0+ 0+ 0 0+ 1+ 0 0+ 0+ 0
1 1
1+ 0+1 0+ + 0+ 0+ 1
5 5

[ ]

1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
identitas

benar bahwa invers yang diperoleh menghasilkan matriks