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INVISIBLE INK
How To Make Invisible Ink - Baking Soda
1-There are at least two methods to use baking soda as an invisible ink. Mix equal parts
water and baking soda.
2-Use a cotton swab, toothpick, or paintbrush to write a message onto white paper,
using the baking soda solution as 'ink'.
3-Allow the ink to dry.
4-One way to read the message is to hold the paper up to a heat source, such as a light
bulb. The baking soda will cause the writing in the paper to turn brown.
5-A second method to read the message is to paint over the paper with purple grape
juice. The message will appear in a different color.
Tips:
1. If you are using the heating method, avoid igniting the paper - don't use a halogen
bulb.
2. Baking soda and grape juice react with each other in an acid-base reaction,
producing a color change in the paper.
3. The baking soda mixture can also be used more diluted, with one part baking soda to
two parts water.
4. Grape juice concentrate results in a more visible color change than regular grape
juice.
What You Need:
Baking Soda
Paper
Water
Light Bulb (heat source)
Paintbrush or Swab
Measuring Cup
Purple Grape Juice (opt.)
Penerangan Sains:
Apabila kertas dibakar dan dimasukkan di dalam botol, memanaskan molekul udara di
dalam botol menyebabkan ia menjauhi antara satu sama lain. Apabila telur diletakkan di
atas mulut kelalang kon, api akan padam menyebabkan berlakunya fenomena 'Vakum
Separa' / Partial Vacuum. Apabila ini berlaku secara sendirinya molekul udara dari luar
botol akan ditekan untuk masuk ke dalam botol untuk mengisi kekosongan udara
disebabkan 'Vakum Separa'. Tetapi telur menghalangnya masuk ke dalam kelalang kon,
disebabkan tekanan udara di luar lebih tinggi menolak telur ke dalam botol. Telur jatuh
ke dasar kelalang kon disebabkan juga tindakan graviti.
Take the balloon and fill half of it with vinegar. Again, use the funnel.
Now put the balloon over the bottle top. Let the vinegar filled part of the balloon hang down at the bottle side, so that no vinegar gets into the
bottle yet.
Now that the balloon sits tightly on the bottle top, lift the balloon and let the vinegar flow inside the bottle. Swirl the vinegar around a bit to
make sure it mixes well with the baking powder.
Now the balloon will be pumped up.
Pembuatan Roket:
1) Badan (6x9) cm
2) Kon (diameter 4.5 cm)
3) Sirip (1.5 x 1.5) cm
Prosedur :
1) Balut manila kad dan dapatkan bentuk roket yg betul2 muat dengan bekas filem
2) Lekatkan dengan pita selafon supaya berbentuk silinder
3) Lekatkan sirip pada badan roket
4) Bulat bulatan untuk memudahkan untuk membuat kon atau hujung roket
5) Lekatkan kon kepada badan roket dan
6) Siap sudah roket anda!