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test.
ANS : F-Test: To test if the 2 samples have come from the same population
test: To test the significance of discrepancy between experimental values and the theoretical
values.
4. A sample of size 13 gave an estimated population variance of 3.0, while another sample of size 15 gave
an estimate of 2.5 could both samples be from populations with the same variance.
ANS : Null hypothesis H0 : The two samples have come from populations with the same variance.
Given n1 = 13, n2 = 15
S1 2 = 3.0 , S1 2 = 2.5
The test statistic is F = S1 2 / S1 2
= 3.0/2.5 =1.2
Calculated value of is 1.2 and Tabulated value of F for (12,14) d.f is 2.53
Since calculated value of F< tabulated value of F, We accept the Null hypothesis.
5. Write two applications of
ANS :
test.
is used to test whether differences between observed and expected frequencies are
significances.
6. Define critical region.
ANS: A region corresponding to a statistic t in the sample space S which lead to the rejection of
H0 is called critical region or rejection region. Those region which lead to the acceptance of H 0 give us a
region called Acceptance region.
25
32
30
34
24
14
32
24
30
31
35
2
5
Diet B 44 34 22 10 47 31 40 30 32 35 18 2
3
2
1
5
9
Test if the two diets differ significantly as regards their effect on increase in weight.
3. Two random samples gave the following results
Sample
Size
Sample mean
10
15
90
22
2
12
14
108
Test whether the samples come from the same normal population.
4. A cigarette manufacturing firm claims that its brand A line of cigarettes outsells its brand B by 8%. If it
is found that 42 out of a sample of 200 smokers prefer brand A and 18 out of another sample of 100
smokers prefer brand B, test whether the 8% difference is a valid claim.
5. A die thrown 264 times with the following results. Show that the die is biased
No. appeared 1
2
3
4
5
6
on the die
Frequency
40 32
28
58 54
52
6. In a certain sample of 2000 families 1400 families are consumers of tea. Out of 1800 Hindu families,
1236 families consume tea. Use
ANS : In Latin square, the formula for degrees of freedom for residual is d.f = (n-1) (n-2)
Substituting n=2, d.f = 0, MSE
16 MARKS
1. The following table shows the lives in hrs. of four brands of electric lamps.
A: 1610
1610
1650
1680
1700
1720
1800
B: 1580
1640
1640
1700
1750
C: 1460
1550
1600
1620
1640
1660
1740
D: 1510
1520
1530
1570
1600
1680
1820
Perform an analysis of variance and test the homogeneity of the mean lives of the 4 brands of lamps.
2. To study the performance of three detergents and three different water temperature the following
whiteness readings were obtained with designed equipment.
Water temp.
Detergent
Detergent
Detergent
A
B
B
Cold water
57
55
67
Warm water 49
52
68
Hot water
54
46
58
Perform a two way analysis of variance, using 5% level of significance.
3. A tea company appointsd four salesman A, B, C and D and observes their sales in three seasons,
summer, winter and monsoon. The figures are given in the following table.
Seasons
Salesman
A
B
C
Summer
36
36
21
Winter
28
29
31
monsoon
26
28
29
Salesmans 90
93
81
total
i) Do the salesman significantly differ in performance?
D
35
32
29
96
Seasons
total
128
120
112
360
S122
P121
P123
Q122
Q124
R123
P122
S125
P120
Q199
S120
R121
R122
S123
Q121
P122
Examine whether the different methods of cultivation have given significantly different yields.
Xr+1 = xr -
x
f
= xr -
x r N
p1
p xr
p
p x r x r + N
p1
p xr
p1 x pr + N
Direct method
Direct method
[ ]( ) ( )
=2
(11)
= 2X2
AX2 =
[ ]( ) ( )
=2
(11)
= 2X3
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
2
2
2
2
(11)
16 MARKS
1 2 6
2 5 15
6 15 46
[ ]
1 1
1 1
4. Determine the largest eigen value and the corresponding eigen vector of the matrix
1 3 1
3 2 4
1 4 10
1
= 2
Newton-Raphson method.
6. Find all the eigen value and eigen vectors of the matrix
1
2
2
2
3 2
2 1
[ ]
1 6 1
1 2 0
0 0 3
14. Find the Newtons iterative formula to calculate the reciprocal of N and hence find the value of
1
23
15. Apply Gauss-Jordan method to find the solution of the following system:
10x+y+z=12: 2x+10y+z=13: x+y+5z=7.
Y = f(x) =
1
xx
1
x 0x
2
xx
2
x 0x
yo
n
xx
n
x 0x
0
x 1x
2
xx
2
x 1x
n
+ xx
n
x 1x
( xx 0)
y1
0
x nx
1
xx
1
x nx
n
xx
n1
x nx
( xx 0)
yn
ANS: Lagranges interpolation formula can be used whether the values of x, the independent
variable are equally spaced or not whether the difference of y become smaller or not.
3. When Newtons backward interpolation formula is used.
ANS: The formula is used mainly to interpolate the values of y near the end of a set of tabular
values and also for extrapolation the values of y a short distance ahead of y 0
4. What are the errors in Trapezoidal rule of numerical integration?
ANS: The error in the Trapezoidal rule is
(ba)h2
E<
y ()
12
16 MARKS
1. Using Newtons divided difference formula, find f(x) from the following data and hence find f(4).
x
f(x)
0
2
1
3
2
12
5
147
.
2. Find the rate of growth of the population in 1941 and 1971 from the table below.
Year X
Population Y
1931
40.62
1941
60.8
1951
79.95
1961
103.56
1971
132.65
0
1
1
14
2
15
4
5
5
6
2 1
6. Evaluate
4 xy dx dy
0 0
1
2 .
and k =
7. The following table gives the values of density of saturated water for various temperatures of
saturated steam.
Temperature 0 C
100
150
200
250
Density hg/m3
958
917
865
799
Find by interpolation, the density when the temperature is 2750 .
300
712
8. Use Lagranges method to find log 10 656, given that log 10 654 =2.8156, log 10 658 =2.8182 ,
log 10 659 =2.8189 and log 10 661 =2.8202.
9. Find the value of y at x=21 and x=28 from the data given below
x
y
20
0.3420
23
0.3907
26
0.4384
29
0.4848
1941
1951
1961
1971
1981
1991
y population
(thousands)
20
24
29
36
46
51
dy
dx
algebraical structure. Then the evaluation of higher order derivatives may become tedious. This is the
demerit of this method.
2. Which is better Taylors method or R.K method?
ANS: R.K methods do not require prior calculation of higher derivatives of y(x), as the Taylor
method does. Since the differential equations using in application are often complicated, the calculation of
derivatives may be difficult. Also R.K formulas involve the computations of f(x,y) at various positions
instead of derivatives and this function occurs in the given equation.
16 Marks
dy
dx
y 2 given that
=x +
x=0.
2. Given that y +xy+y =0,y(0)=1,y(0)=0 obtain y for x=0,1,0.2,0.3 by Taylors series method and find
the solution for y(0.4) by Milnes method.
3. Obtain y by Taylor series method, given that y=xy+1,y(0)=1for x=0.1 and 0.2 correct to four decimal
dy
dx
places.4.Solve for y(0.1) and z(0.1) from the simultaneous differential equations
dz
dx
=2y +z:
=y-3z;
y(0)=0,z(0)=0.5 using Runge-Kutta method of the fourth order.
5.Using Adams method find y(1.4) given y=x2(1+y) , y(1)=1, y(1.1)=1.233, y(1.2)=1.548 and
y(1.3)=1.979.
6.Using Milnes Predictor-Corrector formula to find y(0.4) given
dy
dx
(1+ x) y
=
2
y(0)=1,y(0.1)=1.06,
y(0.2)=1.12 and y(0.3)=1.21.
dy
7. Using Modified Eulers method, find y(4.1) and y(4.2) if 5x dx
+ y
-2 =0: y(4)=1.
8. Given that
dy
dx
=1+ y
Milnes
method.
9. Given that y=y-x2 ; y(0)=1: y(0.2)=1.1218; y(0.4)=1.4682 and y(0.6)= 1.7379 , evaluate y(0.8) by
Adams predictor Corrector method.10.Solve by Eulers method the following differential equation
x=0.1, correct to four decimal places,
dy
dx
y x
y+ x