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Date: 46B onwards
Release: 46B onwards
Author: Gordon Rennie
Absence Evaluation
Configuration
OxP Configuration Explained
History
2000 SAP AG
Neurottstr. 16
D-69190 Walldorf
Version
Status
(Draft/Review
Released)
[1.0]
[Draft]
Date
copy/
(DD.MM.YY)
[08.09.03]
Page 1 of 60
Contents
1
Organisation..................................................................................6
1.1
1.2
1.3
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
Absence Evaluation................................................................................7
Absence Evaluation Schemes.................................................................7
The Reference Period.............................................................................8
The Payroll Structure COVER.................................................................8
3.1
3.2
3.3
Legislative Rules.....................................................................................9
Employers Rules....................................................................................9
SAP Rules...............................................................................................9
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.4
4.4.1
Scheme Definition.................................................................................11
Planning the number of schemes that you will need..............................11
When an employees scheme is derived...............................................11
Moving Between Schemes....................................................................11
Defining your schemes..........................................................................12
Scheme Attachment..............................................................................15
Feature COVER....................................................................................15
Customer Exit (EXIT_SAPLHRGPBS_OSP_OMP_CVR)....................15
Absence Scheme Override Infotype (IT0572)......................................15
Scheme Rules based on Age & Seniority..............................................16
Age Calculation.....................................................................................16
Seniority Calculation..............................................................................16
Defining your Scheme Rules.................................................................18
Scheme Rules.......................................................................................18
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5.1
5.1.1
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
7.1
7.2
7.3
8.1
8.2
8.2.1
8.2.2
Linking Absences..................................................................................34
Reference Periods................................................................................35
Normal Definitions.................................................................................35
From Where Rules................................................................................36
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Customer Specific.................................................................................38
How Far Back/Forward Rules................................................................38
Waiting Days.........................................................................................39
Non-Qualifying Rules............................................................................40
By Default.............................................................................................40
Employee Based...................................................................................40
Entitlement Limits..................................................................................42
Using the Entitlement Limit Fields.........................................................42
Defining an Entitlement Limit.................................................................43
Overriding an Entitlement Limit.............................................................43
Appendix 1...................................................................................44
9.1
9.2
9.2.1
9.2.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
Non-payment Days...............................................................................44
Public Holidays......................................................................................44
Public Holidays that reduce entitlement.................................................44
Public Holidays that do not reduce entitlement......................................44
OxP processed and held in hours.........................................................45
Customer Specific Time Units...............................................................45
Customer Specific Rollback Methods....................................................45
Customer Specific Linking.....................................................................45
Customer Specific Entitlements.............................................................45
10
Appendix 2...................................................................................47
10.1
OxP Messages......................................................................................47
11
Appendix 3...................................................................................48
11.1
11.1.1
11.1.2
11.1.3
11.1.4
11.1.5
11.1.6
11.1.7
11.1.8
11.1.9
11.2
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11.2.1
11.2.2
11.2.3
11.2.4
11.2.5
11.2.6
11.2.7
Payment Bands.....................................................................................49
Time Units.............................................................................................52
Absence Groupings...............................................................................54
Reference Periods................................................................................54
Non-qualifying Rules.............................................................................55
Schemes...............................................................................................55
Scheme Rules.......................................................................................56
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Organisation
1.1
Name
Company
Gordon Rennie
SAP AG
[Author]
Maureen Gregory
SAP UK
[Product Manager]
Gordon Rennie
SAP AG
[Software Developer]
1.2
Project Plan
1.3
Development Requests
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2.1
Absence Evaluation
2.2
Absence Evaluation Scheme is SAP terminology for a customers rule set that governs how
an Occupational Sickness/Maternity/Adoption/Paternity Scheme is operated.
In most cases, customers will have similar rules determining how these schemes operate.
Example A
An employee is entitled to three months full sick pay and three months half sick pay in any one
year.
This normally implies that, if an employee is sick the previous 12 months are checked to see
whether the employee has already had three months at full and three months at half. If they
have, then the employee has exhausted the entitlements to Sick Pay and will move to Nil Pay. If
the employee has had no sickness is the last 12 months, then the employee will receive the
FULL entitlement.
Example B
An employee is entitled to two months full maternity pay and then three months half maternity
pay for any period of maternity leave related to the same pregnancy.
This normally implies that, if an employee takes maternity leave, then only the period related to
their current pregnancy is checked to see whether the employee has already had two months at
full and three months at half. If they have, then the employee has exhausted the entitlements to
Maternity Pay and will move to Nil Pay. If the employee has had no maternity leave related to
their current pregnancy, then the employee will receive the FULL entitlement.
Example C
An employee is entitled to three months full adoption pay and then three months half adoption
pay for any period of adoption leave related to the same matching certificate.
This normally implies that, if an employee takes adoption leave, then only the period related to
their current adoption is checked to see whether the employee has already had three months at
full and three months at half. If they have, then the employee has exhausted the entitlements to
Adoption Pay and will move to Nil Pay. If the employee has had no adoption leave related to
their current adoption, then the employee will receive the FULL entitlement.
Example D
An employee is entitled to one weeks full paternity pay for any period of paternity leave related
to the same pregnancy.
This normally implies that, if an employee take paternity leave, then only the period related to
their current pregnancy is checked to see whether the employee has already had one weeks full
pay. If they have, then the employee has exhausted the entitlements to Paternity Pay and will
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move to Nil Pay. If the employee has had no paternity leave related to the current pregnancy,
then the employee will receive the FULL entitlement.
2.3
All the examples above relate to checking a period of history for used entitlements to some
degree. This Reference Period can be absence specific or employee-group-specific, but will
very strongly dictate the nature of a customers approach to Absence Evaluation configuration.
2.4
The data that is checked during the Reference Period is located on the Payroll Structure
COVER, which is part of the Payroll Cluster PCL2, which itself is based on, and stored in,
annual calendars.
Therefore, customers must fill the Payroll Structure COVER with the correct information in the
correct manner in the Reference Period. This would be a complex and difficult task, unless
SAP provided some sort of tool and methodology to fill the Payroll Structure COVER in the
Reference Period. This is covered in the Absence Evaluation DTO document.
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3.1
Legislative Rules
3.2
Employers Rules
An employers rules that govern OxP can be very complex. The one year in four rule is a good
example of complex rules for OSP (Note 451821).
183 Full Pay in a year - as long as they have not had 365 days Full or Half pay in the last 4
years.
182 Half Pay in a year - as long as they have not had 365 days Full or Half pay in the last 4
years.
This means that the solution has not just one set of entitlements to check, but in fact two.
Currently, the OxP solution can support up to two sets of complex entitlement limits for every
Payment Band.
For this reason, the OxP customising solution can be quite involved. To make this process
simpler the IMG is ordered in a Top-Down approach.
a) Most customers will only need to customise the very highest level (Scheme & Scheme
Rules).
b) Some customers will need to go to the next level of complexity (Reference Periods &
Payment Bands).
c) Very few customers should need to should need to start from the very base of the
solution (Time Units & Part Days)
3.3
SAP Rules
SAP will always calculate the SxP payments due to an employee by operating the SxP
legislation via the payroll function GBSXP. Even if customers were to opt for SSP Easement
then the system will still calculated SSP, so that if the employer were under audit by the Inland
Revenue, at any time in the future, then the SSP payment information would be readily
available.
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The only complex part of OxP configuration is finding out the business rules so that they can be
applied. If you dont have the business rules then you cannot apply them in the OxP
configuration.
The business rules breakdown as follows;
1) Employee Group Specific
i. Employee Groups (Company Code, Location)
ii. Pay Frequency (Calendar days, Working Days, Working Hours)
iii. Contract Type (Permanent, Fixed Term Contracts, Casuals)
2) Employee Specific
i. Age
ii. Seniority
3) Absence Specific
i. Sickness
1. Monthly, Weekly, Daily or Hourly entitlements
2. Part Day absences are allowed
ii. Maternity
1. Weekly Entitlements
2. Part Day absences not allowed
iii. Paternity
1. Weekly Entitlements
2. Part Day absences not allowed
iv. Adoption
1. Weekly Entitlements
2. Part Day absences not allowed
It is important to realise that your business rules will normally breakdown into these three levels,
but it does not mean that your schemes should be broken down to this level. For instance,
scheme rules will tend to vary as above, but there is no reason to create 4 different schemes for
the four absences that you wish to cater for one specific employee group. Normally, one
scheme per employee group will suffice.
The rules that are age or seniority specific are always catered for within a scheme there is no
need an no sense in differentiating at scheme level when this is possible within a scheme.
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4.1
Scheme Definition
4.1.1
It is important that you flesh out your scheme rules so that you can get a feel for how many
employee groupings that you have and how the different types of employees in those employee
groupings will be handled.
For example, you may have two areas of your business that were historically distinct and so
have radically different rules (they may even have different company codes). This will
immediately mean that you will need two separate schemes.
Inside those two schemes you may have many different types of employees, Monthly, Weekly
and Hourly paid staff (i.e. Permanent, Fixed Term, Casual). This will normally mean that you will
need a total of six separate schemes.
Then on a technical level it may be necessary to split those six schemes even further if there is
the need to attach different settings within those schemes (i.e. within one group of employees
there maybe two distinct groups of employees; one that should have pro-ration for part timers
and one that shouldnt).
4.1.2
An employees scheme is derived on the start date on the absence record that is being
processed.
This is not from the IT2001 record, but from the payroll table AB that is subject to WPBP splits.
If there is a change in an employees scheme (from scheme A to scheme B), due to an
organization change, then this change will take effect part way through an absence as the
WPBP split will cause and AB split. But if there is no split in IT2001 and WPBP then the
employees scheme will remain constant for the duration of the payroll period that is being
processed. The only way to make sure that this does not happen is to use the Absence Scheme
Override infotype (0572) to ensure that the employee gets the old scheme for the duration of
their absence.
4.1.3
If an employee has to move from one scheme to another scheme, then whether or not the
system will be able to handle the move automatically, depends on how similar the two schemes
are.
a) If the new scheme gives the employee new entitlements to a new absence type then
this will be handled correctly.
b) If the new scheme gives more entitlements for a specific payment band that was used
in the old scheme for a specific absence type and the employee has not already moved
to a lower payment band, then this will be handled correctly.
c) For all other cases, it is unlikely that the solution will automatically handle the migration.
The reason for this is that the reference period that is checked for used entitlement was
generated under an incompatible rule set. The new rule set will not take this into account and
the reference period cannot be re-generated using the new rule set because that would mean
that the employee would be paid differently during retroactive payroll.
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4.1.4
Define you scheme identifiers and your scheme names (up to 30 characters). The scheme
name is very important as it will be the main way that users will identify the scheme in IT2001
and IT0572.
As explained above, the schemes should be identifiable with a specific employee grouping.
Absence specific schemes should not be necessary.
Scheme Definition (T556E) is an international table.
Scheme Constants (T5GPBS29) is an multi-national table (i.e. GB & IE currently).
The additional Scheme Constants (T5GPBS29) provided for a specific scheme are as follows;
1) Nil Pay Default
This should be used by ALL customers.
This is the default payment band that will be used when an employee has run out of
all their entitlements. Normally, an employee will move to Nil Pay when this
happens and so the field has been called Nil Pay Default, but any payment band
can be used - as long as it has been customized to be used as a Nil Pay Default
payment band in table T5GPBS27.
If a Nil Pay Default payment band is not specified then when the employee does run
out of entitlement the remainder of the absence will receive the absence payment
that was defined by the absence subtype (T554S)
2) Part Day Processing
This should be used by ALL customers.
If an employee is absent for less than a whole day then how should the absence be
treated?
There are several solutions available, but generally there are only two that are
widely used;
a) That part days are not processed.
In this way the absence will be completely ignored. The part day
absence will simply not be processed and will retain the absence
payment that was defined by the absence subtype (T554S).
b) That part days are processed and will reduce entitlement by half a day if the
absence is for more than or equal to half the employees planned working
time for that day.
In this way the absence will be either be completely ignored (i.e. The
part day absence will simply not be processed and will retain the
absence payment that was defined by the absence subtype (T554S).)
or the absence will reduce the employees entitlements by a half a day.
3) Entitlement Weeks Processing
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specified in the main scheme rules. The Part Time employees are then identified
and have their entitlements pro-rated based on this field.
So, this field has two functions identifying Part Timers & pro-rating the Full Time
entitlements to get to the Part Time entitlements.
There are several solutions available, but generally there are only two that are ever
used;
a) Compare in Days and Factor in Days.
b) Compare in Hours and Factor in Hours.
The base hours/days are taken from T510I and the employees hours/days are
taken from their Planned Working Time (IT0007).
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4.2
Scheme Attachment
After you have defined all your schemes at the highest level it is necessary to attach them to
those employees for which they were created.
4.2.1
Feature COVER
For the majority of employees this will be possible using the decision fields of the Feature
COVER to correctly identify a scheme with a particular employee.
BUKRS
Company Code
WERKS
Personnel Area
BTRTL
Personnel Subarea
PERSG
Employee Group
PERSK
Employee Subgroup
MOLGA
Country Grouping
TRFAR
TRFGB
TRFGR
TRFST
4.2.2
However, unfortunately, it is also likely that it will be necessary to use the customer exit
provided, due to incomplete Personnel Administration groupings that you defined during your
implementation.
The customer exit overwrites the definition of the feature.
So if you have 1000 employees that should be split equally between two schemes, but they are
in the same employee group as far as your Personnel Administration groupings are concerned
then you can use the feature COVER to give all 1000 the same scheme and the customer exit
will only have to overwrite that definition for the 500 employees that should go into the other
scheme.
4.2.3
4.3
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The majority of customers will positively discriminate on the basis of how long an employee has
been employed with them (i.e. their entitlements will increase with increased seniority).
Some customers will positively discriminate on the basis of an employees age (i.e. their
entitlements will increase as the employee gets older).
Both these kinds of rules require that the employees age and seniority can be derived
accurately as at a given date, normally the absence start date.
However, there are multitude of customer specific rules that can be related to choosing this
given date and what period of time is considered in the calculation.
4.3.1
Age Calculation
4.3.2
Seniority Calculation
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i)
j)
(continuous linking)
These three sets of options are defined using the feature GLOSS, but most commonly used
setting will be CBE.
C: The start date is defined by the international functionality of the feature ENTRY to derive the
employees hire date.
B: The end date is defined by the absence start date
E: The calculation is simply the number of days, weeks, months & years between the start and
end date.
Example
=======
An employee was hired on 01.06.2003 and went sick on 24.08.2003. If CBE has been
customized then the employees seniority will be
0
Years
Months
12
Weeks
84
Days
Please note that the 23 days beyond the 2 month anniversary in August have no effect. The
employee has only been employee for 2 whole months not 3 months. (i.e. The 2.74 months is
not rounded up).
So seniority ranges (and age ranges) must be defined as inclusive for the start and exclusive for
the end. So this employee would fall into a 0 2 month seniority range and not the following 3
6 month range.
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4.4
The View Cluster provided to maintain your scheme rules is V_T5GPBS23_CL and can be
accessed via transaction SM34.
The rules are attached to a scheme at two levels;
1) Scheme Rule
i. Age Range
ii. Seniority Range
iii. Date Range
2) Entitlement Bands
i. Entitlement Amount,
ii. Absence Grouping,
iii. Payment Band
iv. Reference Period
v. Non-qualifying Days
4.4.1
Scheme Rules
The first and higher level for attaching rules to your schemes is based on a one to many
relationship. The rule number field just supports the one to many relationship it does not imply
an order in which the scheme rules will be applied. All the rules will be applied, but only the rule
that has the matching Age, Seniority and Date Range will be processed.
Each scheme can have many ranges of seniority and age.
4.4.1.1
It is important to realise that these scheme rules will need to incorporate all your various
seniority (and age) ranges for the entire scheme.
So if your Maternity rules are based on
0 11 months Mat 1
12 999 months Mat 2,
but your sickness rules are based on
0 5 months Sick 1
6 23 months Sick 2
24 35 months Sick 3
36 999 months Sick 4
Then you can define one scheme broken down as follows;
0 5 months Sick 1 & Mat 1
6 11 months Sick 2 & Mat 1
12 23 months Sick 2 & Mat 2
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4.4.1.2
The available time units are DAYS, WEEKS, MONTHS and YEARS. You can only mix time units
DAYS and WEEKS. You cannot mix MONTHS and YEARS because there are situations where
gaps and overlaps will appear. So choose one time unit for all your ranges. If you do have
overlapping ranges then an employee that has an overlap and goes absent during that
overlapping period will receive the following error message during IT2001 and payroll.
Absence Collision: &1 has more than 1 day's entitlement, check absences
This message can also occur if you have overlapping absences, though this will be a much rarer
cause of the problem. The message implies that more than one whole days worth of entitlement
is being used due to overlapping rules or overlapping absences.
4.4.1.3
The seniority and age ranges have a start and end. The start is very simple to understand, the
end is not so simple.
Due to the nature of the seniority/age calculations, the ranges cannot overlap and should not
include the upper limit.
Example
If your rules state in the first 12 months of employment an employee will receive.
Then most people would translate this to a range of 0 12 months and probably the next range
would run from 12 - ??? months. But these two ranges overlap! An employee with 12 months
seniority will receive both sets of entitlements. The range should be defined as
0 11 months and
12 - ??? months
This will mean that in the first year of service the employee will be in the first range and from
then on they will be in the second range.
4.4.1.4
Period of Validity
The start date and end date of a scheme rule will define exactly when a rule comes into effect.
This will not depend on an absence start date or any other customer specific definition of when
a rule should come into effect.
If the date range split is 01.01.1990 05.04.2003 and 06.04.2003 31.12.9999 then an
absence that overlaps the 5th and 6th of April 2003 will have a different set of rules part way
through that absence.
This may not be how customers may wish the solution to react, but it how all of SAPs date
ranges are designed to react.
The only way that the entire absence can continue to receive the old set of rules for the duration
of the absence is to define an Absence Scheme Override infotype for the period of the absence
for every employee that has an absence that overlaps the changeover date and so make sure
that the correct entitlements are used.
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4.4.2
Entitlement Bands
The second and lower level for attaching rules to your schemes is also based on a one to
many relationship. The sequence number field just supports the one to many relationship it
does not imply an order in which the Entitlement Band will be processed.
Each seniority, age and date range can have many entitlement bands. An entitlement band is
an amount of entitlement for a specific type of absence (i.e. Maternity) that will be paid at a
specific payment rate (i.e. Full Pay), that will have a specific reference period that checked for
already used entitlements and may have non-qualifying days. Optionally, a warning period can
also be assigned to each Entitlement Band.
There is also one other type of rule that can be attached to an entitlement band (Entitlement
Limit rules), but this is not widely used and so is discussed in Appendix 1.
4.4.2.1
Entitlement Amount
The Entitlement Amount defines the maximum amount of entitlement that can be received
during the reference period.
The amount field is very simple to understand. The time units are not so simple.
4.4.2.1.1
In some cases, just because your business rules state that entitlements should be defined in
one time unit that does not mean that you should actually use that time unit! Some time units
look great on paper, but are impractical.
The time units used in OxP configuration are defined in T538A, but are filtered for specific use
during the OxP configuration in T5GPBS28.
The uses available are;
a) Entitlement
b) Rollback
c) Multiplier
Multipliers (V_T5GPBS24)
The recommended time units used for entitlement are Weeks (011) and Entweeks (E11).
Weeks (011)
The number of calendar days in a week is a mathematical certainty. This makes comprehension
very simple for the business as whole.
It is important that Weeks (011) are used
1) without a Non-Qualifying Rule.
2) for employees that are paid on a calendar day basis.
If weeks are used with a Non-Qualifying Rule then whole principle of what a week stands for
has been changed. A week will become employee specific depending on which days qualify or
do not qualify.
EXAMPLE
An employee is given 5 weeks entitlement and their 5 working days per week reduce that
entitlement. If a colleague has the same entitlement, as they do a very similar task, but only
works 4 days a week the either their entitlement will have to adjusted using the Part Timer
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rules in T5GPBS29 or they will need a separate scheme to give then 4 weeks entitlement were
only their working days reduce that entitlement.
So using a Non-Qualifying rule with Weeks (011) will naturally imply that more schemes need to
be defined to cater for all the different varieties of Non-Qualifying Days for your employees. This
increases the overhead for initial configuration and on-going maintenance.
Entitlement Weeks (E11) defined as the number of working days (IT0007-WKWDY)
The number of entitlement days in an Entweek is dependent on the number of working days in
the employees Work Schedule. This makes comprehension rather complex for the business as
whole, but once the initial idea has sunk in the concept is very easy to understand and adapt to
the daily processes of the business far better than any other Entitlement Unit.
It is important that Entweeks are used
1) with a Non-Qualifying Rule based on the employees non-working days
2) for employees that are paid on a working-days basis.
EXAMPLE
An employee is given 5 Entweeks and their 5 working days per week reduce that entitlement.
So in total they have 25 working days worth of entitlement. If a colleague has the same 5
Entweeks, as they do a very similar job, but only works 4 days per week then there is no extra
configuration necessary as that 5 Entweeks will only entitle them to 20 working days
entitlement.
The additional benefit of Entweeks is that they are automatically pro-rated if an employee
changes their work schedule!
Entitlement Weeks (E11) defined as the number of working hours (IT0007-WOSTD)
The number of entitlement hours in an Entweek is dependent on the number of working hours in
the employees Work Schedule. This makes comprehension rather complex for the business as
whole, but once the initial idea has sunk in the concept is very easy to understand and adapt
to the daily processes of the business far better than any other Entitlement Unit.
It is important that Entweeks are used
1) with a Non-Qualifying Rule based on the employees non-working days
2) for employees that are paid on a working-hours basis.
EXAMPLE
An employee is given 5 Entweeks and their 35 working hours per week reduce that entitlement.
So in total they have 175 working hours worth of entitlement. If a colleague has the same 5
Entweeks, as they do a very similar job, but only works 25 hours per week then there is no extra
configuration necessary as that 5 Entweeks will only entitle them to 125 working hours
entitlement.
The additional benefit of Entweeks is that they are automatically pro-rated if an employee
changes their work schedule!
Days (010)
Days (010) can be used with minimal side effects as long as you are using Calendar Days for
part period factoring and absence payment for this group of employees in payroll. If you are
using working days for part period factoring and absence payment for this group of employees
in payroll, then Days (010) has exactly the same problem as Weeks (011) (see above).
It is important that Days (010) are used
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4.4.2.2
Absence Grouping
An Absence Grouping defines which absence subtypes will reduce this entitlement band.
The absence groupings are defined in T5A4P. The delivered ones are GG, .M, MM, PP, .S and
SS. The first character is used for SxP and the second character is used for OxP. For an
absence to reduce the entitlement of the same absence grouping the second character must
exactly match. The Exact Absence Grouping Only checkbox deals with whether or not the first
character has to match as well as the second and that is discussed in the next section.
If you need to create your own then make sure that you do not use G, M, P or S as the first
character as this will imply that the absence is subject to SAP, SMP, SPP or SSP respectively.
The simplest way to check that the Absence Groupings have been set consistently across all
your rules is to use the Scheme Overview pushbutton.
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4.4.2.2.1
SAP are trying to get to the point where the GBSXP solution will cater for not only all the SxP
legislation, but also the business requirements surrounding part day absences and DTO. At that
point, the differentiation of absence subtypes as being non-sspable or non-smpable will
become obsolete.
Currently, however, customers have to load absences using subtypes with .S and .M attached to
stop problems occurring in the first few live payrolls. This will mean that the Sickness Absence
grouping should not only include SS absences, but also .S absences used for DTO. In this case,
the Exact Absence Grouping Only checkbox should be left blank because an exact match
checks both characters and inexact match just checks the second character.
4.4.2.2.2
Absence Groupings are attached to absence subtypes as the absence subtype is created (or
copied) in Table T554S. The field ABSTY defines the Absence Grouping.
The view V_T554S_GB_PS can be used to display and change the Absence Groupings of your
absence subtypes.
It is incredibly important that the correct Absence Grouping is attached to the correct absence
subtype.
The OxP solution will ignore any absence subtypes without an absence grouping or with an
absence grouping that has a space or a full stop (i.e. or .) as the second character or the
grouping.
4.4.2.3
Payment Band
The payment band defines what kind of payment the employee will receive if they receive that
Entitlement Band.
The payment bands are defined in T554L, but are filtered for specific use during the OxP
configuration in T5GPBS27.
The uses available are;
c) Complete Payment Day
e) Waiting Days
f)
How the payment bands will actually effect payroll is defined in T554C.
It is important that you realise that one Payment Band can be used for many employee groups
(i.e. Weeklies & Monthlies). The Absence Modifier (Modifier 0A in table MODIF) can vary the
payroll customising for each specific grouping. The payment band should only be broken down
into Absence type and Payment type.
The simplest way to check that the Payment Bands have been set consistently across all your
rules is to use the Scheme Overview pushbutton.
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4.4.2.3.1
The payment bands must be ordered, if an absence grouping contains more than one payment
band.
If Sickness is paid at 100% and 50% then the sequence number is not used to chose which
payment band will take priority, the Order of Priority field decides which is first; where the lowest
is first. In this case 100% should have Order of Priority 1 and 50% should have Order of
Priority 2.
If you get this wrong then the payment bands will be processed out of sequence at best or in a
random sequence (if you use the same Order of Priority for all the payment bands in an
absence grouping.
This order restriction does not extend to other Scheme Rules, just the one that is being
maintained currently.
The simplest way to check that the Order of Priority has been set consistently across all your
rules is to use the Scheme Overview pushbutton.
4.4.2.4
Reference Period
The reference period defines what the period of absence history that will be checked for used
entitlements.
The reference period is defined by a From Where rule (T5GPBS20) and a How Far Bck/Fwd
rule (T5GPBS21). The combination of these two will define a window of history that is checked
for used entitlements.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Sickness will normally have a period of 12 months reference period ending on the day before
the absence starts, but also include the days of the absence that are being processed.
So the From Where rule defines the point in history as being the absence start date and the
How Far Bck/Fwd rule defines one calendar year. The reference period will include the current
absence and the previous twelve months.
Maternity, Paternity and Adoption will normally only check the current absence as the reference
period.
So the From Where rule defines the point in history as being the absence start date and the
How Far Bck/Fwd rule defines no calendar years. The reference period will just include the
current absence.
The simplest way to check that the Reference Periods have been set consistently across all
your rules is to use the Scheme Overview pushbutton.
4.4.2.5
Non-Qualifying Days
The Non-Qualifying Day Rules defines which days during an absence will not reduce
entitlement. None of the days that are identified as non-qualifying days will reduce the
employees entitlement.
However, Non-Qualifying Day Rules can also be used to manipulate the breakdown of the
absence into working and non-working days to make your specific payroll configuration needs
easier to apply.
EXAMPLE
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A group of employees may receive maternity pay based on their working days, not the calendar
days in the absence. So their part period factoring and absence payment will work on the
working days in the payroll period and the working days during the absence.
Normally, maternity would receive entitlements in weeks (011) and every day would qualify for
reducing entitlement. However, in this case, it would be simpler if maternity would receive
entitlements in Entitlement weeks (E11) and only working days would qualify for reducing
entitlement. In this way, the absence would be split into working and non-working days and the
working days can receive a payment rate based on working days.
It is very important to realise that the SAP recommended use of Non-qualifying Days and
Entitlement Units is that
Maternity, Paternity and Adoption should be configured to use weeks (011) and not to have a
Non-Qualifying Day Rule. In this way the OxP configuration mimics the SxP rules.
Sickness should be configured to use entitlement weeks (E11) and to have a Non-Qualifying
Day Rule that means on working days qualify to reduce entitlement. In this way the OSP
configuration mimics the SSP rules as normally an employees SSP QDP will be derived from
their working days.
It is important that you should ALWAYS try to keep the OSP and SSP qualifying day patterns in
synchronisation.
1) This means that SSP is only received when OSP is being paid too and
2) the amount of OSP is not lessened by being paid over more days and therefore leading to
the potential situation for low earners where OSP is less than SSP but shouldnt be! (i.e.
1/7th of the OxP weekly rate is less than 1/5th of the SSP weekly rate, whereas 1/5 th of and
OxP weekly rate is actually more than 1/5th of the SSP weekly rate.)
However, the use of these will depend on how this group of employees will be paid when they
are absent.
Part Period Factoring & Absence Payment based on Calendar Days still implies that all four
absences can be paid exactly as described above, but it is important to make sure that the nonqualifying sick pay days also receive payment even though they do not reduce entitlements, by
correctly customising the relevant payment band (valuation class) used for non-qualifying sick
pay days.
Part Period Factoring & Absence Payment based on Working Days/Hours implies that all four
absences must be paid in the same was as Sickness as above by extending that practice to
Maternity, Paternity and Adoption.
So your payroll configuration will dictate you OxP configuration.
The Non-Qualifying Days are defined in T5GPBS22 and are covered in more detail in a later
section.
The simplest way to check that the Non-Qualifying Days have been set consistently across all
your rules is to use the Scheme Overview pushbutton.
4.4.2.6
Warning Period
A Warning Period is just a number of days (up to 99) that will be used to decide whether or not
an employee is about to move to the next Entitlement Band and therefore a message should be
issued.
EXAMPLE
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So if an employee has 20 days 100% sick entitlement left (from their 50 day full entitlement) and
their current absence will use 10 of those days, then normally the administrator will be unaware
that the employee only has ten days of entitlement left. The Change of Band message that is
automatically generated if an employee will change band during an absence will not be
generated because the employee will not change their band during this absence.
However, if the scheme has a 10 day warning period set up against the entitlement band then a
warning message will be issued. As soon as the warning period is less than or equal to the
remaining entitlement left in an Entitlement Band the warning will be issued.
Warning Periods are only ever displayed during Master Data if the date at which the warning is
issued has not been payrolled. So if the warning has not been taken account of by the time that
the payroll has been run in live mode and updated the payroll cluster, then there is little point
repeating the warning. Warning Periods are always displayed when the payroll is processed as
the warning may only have been triggered by absences entered in arrears.
The simplest way to check that the Warning Periods have been set consistently across all your
rules is to use the Scheme Overview pushbutton.
4.5
After each of the options in the previous section, you will have noticed that I have stressed the
following;
The simplest way to check that the ??????????? have been set consistently across all your
rules is to use the Scheme Overview pushbutton.
This cannot be stressed strongly enough!
There is no point spending weeks/months getting the business rules, if they are then
customised inconsistently. The view cluster (V_T5GPBS23_CL) is not a useful tool for this
purpose. The view cluster only lets the user view the detail of one line at a time.
The Scheme Overview push button (or report RPLABSG0_SCHEME_OVERVIEW) is the best
and the only way to review all your customising at the same time.
In the delivered ALV view variant only a small proportion of the available fields are actually
displayed. All the rest are hidden to make the screen more useable. The hidden fields can be
accessed by changing the view variant, using one of the three available pushbuttons;
1) Change Layout
2) Select Layout
3) Save Layout
Select a) Change Layout and b) Position then all the hidden fields are displayed for you to
select. Select the specific field(s) that you wish to check and include them into the display
variant. If you wish you can save your settings to make the process easier next time.
After you have checked the consistency of your schemes and are happy that they reflect your
business rules, transfer each of the schemes, one by one, from the ALV display to an Excel
Spreadsheet or an HTML file and make sure that each responsible HR department agrees with
your customising, but getting them to sign them off.
This will not only ensure that the customising meets the businesss needs, but will also get the
business used to seeing the OxP rules defined in that manner. This will make the Scheme
Overview pushbutton/report and the Entitlements Left pushbutton/report more understandable.
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5.1
In the GPNAB and XNAB solutions, a Part Day absence will ONLY be processed if a Part Day
processing has been activated for that employees scheme (V_T5GPBS29).
Part Days Not Allowed
1
Customer Specific
Part Days Not Allowed will be the option selected by most customers. This will imply that the
absence will not get processed by GPNAB or XNAB. So the absence will be paid according to
the valuation rule that is attached in T554S. It is important that you decide as a default how
these days should be paid in these cases. Normally, they will not reduce Part Period Factoring
or generate any Payment Wage Types and so will, in fact, be ignored by the payroll for the most
part.
The next four are a variation on the same theme. If you are absent for more than a half day, but
less than a whole day then you will reduce your entitlements by a day and receive a day
payment.
The next two are for customers that wish to process absences in exact hours. Generally,
choosing the second fo the two is more sensible as this option would only be used for employee
that are paid on an hourly basis and this would normally be a working hours basis (i.e. excluding
breaks).
The last option is covered in the next section
5.1.1
In the GPNAB and XNAB solutions, it is possible to define how a Part Day should be treated.
There are 6 pre-delivered options, but a customer exit has also been provided to allow
customers to provide any solution they wish. If you wish to use the customer exit provided then
use the option C and code the exit as you require.
5.2
5.2.1
GPNAB
In the GPNAB solution, any absence subtype will be processed if a Part Day absence has been
entered using that absence subtype. The Maximum and Minimum duration fields on T554S
already control whether or not a Part Day absence can be entered using a specific subtype.
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5.2.2
XNAB
In the XNAB solution, only absence subtypes that are defined on T556M will be processed if a
Part Day absence has been entered using that absence subtype.
5.3
In the GPNAB and XNAB solutions, a Part Day absence can be processed by any of the normal
customising solutions available. The customising table T554C, used by payroll function PAB, to
process absences, has 5 possible settings for generating Wage Types;
1) KT Calendar Days,
2) AT Working Days,
3) AH Working Hours,
4) RT Calculated Days and
5) RH Calculated Hours
But PAB only supports three of those for updating Counting Classes;
1) KT Calendar Days,
2) AT Working Days and
3) AH Working Hours
This really implies that if you want to use the Absence Payment solution then you have to use
KT, AT or AH for updating Counting Classes and making Absence Payments via wage types.
Unfortunately, the most commonly used option, KT Calendar Days, does not support Part Days
absences. As far as PAB is concerned, KT Calendar Days will always be 0.00 or 1.00. It cannot
be anything in between. So for a Part Day absence KT Calendar Days is always set to 0.00.
This implies that if a customer has to use KT for his Part Period Factoring and Absence
Payment, but also wants to process Part Days absences, then he is out of luck, unless the
processing of PAB can be by-passed and calculated correctly as part of a work-around.
5.3.1
XNAB
In the XNAB solution, you cannot use KT Calendar Days and expect Part Days to be paid
correctly.
5.3.2
GPNAB
In the GPNAB solution, you can use KT Calendar Days and expect Part Days to be paid
correctly. But the GPNAB work-around implies that some customising has to be duplicated.
5.3.3
On a Part Day (or when a Complete Day is split into two Part Day entries) the GPNAB solution
changes the standard Complete Day Payment Band in table COVER, to a Part Day Payment
Band on table AB. Then the standard processing of PAB ignores the Part Day Payment Band
(as the Part Day Payment Band has no customising against it in T554C except that it calls the
PCR GORD, which performs the GPNAB work-around).
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The GPNAB work-around involves reading the Complete to Part Day cross-reference table
(T5GPBS25) to find the Complete Day Payment Band for the Part Day Payment Band that is
being processed by PAB. Then the correct customising is read from the Complete Day Payment
Band (T554C) and then all the rules from the Complete Day Payment Band (T554C) entry are
used to derive the values for the Part Day Payment Band.
Therefore, the only difference between a complete day and a part day are that the values are
factored by the proportion of a Part Day that is held against the entry in table COVER.
In addition (since the introduction of note 681624) the clock times of the part day are also
updated to correctly reflect the Part Day fraction.
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6.1.1
XNAB is the international Absence Evaluation payroll function that was created in 1999 and
redesigned in 2002. As part of the re-design, XNAB caters for Data-Take-On and Part Day
absences.
To make sure that the new 2002 version of XNAB was available to customers that had
previously been using GPNAB, a switch was delivered to de-activate the GPNAB and activate
XNAB in T77S0. (The switch was not necessary inside the payroll, but was outside the payroll.
For example in the infotype Absence (2001) and OxP reports.)
1) HRPSG
GPNAB
2) Insert XNAB to your copy of payroll subschema GT00 directly before PAB.
3) Make sure that you have followed the Absence Evaluation DTO guide to ensure that XNAB is
active according to the Go-Live Date held in feature COVGL.
6.1.2
GPNAB is a copy of XNAB as at 1999. The copy was taken to add functionality that was missing
in XNAB. In 2002, XNAB was re-designed to include the GPNAB requirements and so now
customers can choose which to use.
To make sure that the new 2002 version of XNAB was available to customers that had
previously been using GPNAB, a switch was delivered to activate the GPNAB and de-activate
XNAB in T77S0. (The switch was not necessary inside the payroll, but was outside the payroll,
for example in the infotype Absence (2001) and OxP reports.)
1) HRPSG
GPNAB
2) Insert GPNAB to your copy of payroll subschema GT00 directly before PAB.
3) Make sure that you have followed the Absence Evaluation DTO guide to ensure that GPNAB
is active according to the Go-Live Date held in feature GLIVE.
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6.1.3
As explained above, GPNAB was developed, in 1999, specifically for the UK market.
1) GPNAB handles Part Day absences in calendar days, by by-passing the international
processing in PAB that does not correctly handle Part Day absences in calendar days.
Although XNAB can handle Part Day absences correctly, PAB doesnt if you wish to
process Part Day absences in calendar days.
2) GPNAB only creates as many splits in table AB as are strictly necessary. As XNAB
creates splits in table AB on a daily basis, this can lead to rounding issues.
If you intend to use the Absence Payment solution, where OxP payments are actually made to
the employee, then GPNAB should be used to reduce the risk of rounding issues in those
payments.
If you intend to process absences in calendar days and your employees reduce entitlement
when they are absent for less than a whole day, then GPNAB should be used to make sure that
the offsetting wage types and part period factoring are handled correctly.
6.2
The absence evaluation solution uses payroll cluster buffering techniques that mean the
solution can be identical when used as part of
1) Payroll,
2) Reporting,
3) Master Data (PA30)
6.2.1
The absence evaluation solution works on a payroll period-by-payroll period basis that uses
Start Date and End Date of the Payroll Period to decide how much absence history needs to be
re-processed. This means that the employees Master Data Change (RRDAT) date on their
infotype Payroll Control Record (0003) can be used to drive how much absence history will be
re-calculated.
6.2.2
The absence evaluation solution processes the specific amount of history that is necessary
based on the selection parameters input by the user.
This period of absence history may or may not already exist on the payroll cluster. This fact is
derived from the employees Master Data Change (RRDAT) date and Payroll Accounted To
(ABRDT) on their infotype Payroll Control Record (0003). Only data that is not static on the
payroll cluster (i.e. will be re-calculated during the next payroll) is simulated.
6.2.3
The absence evaluation solution processes the specific amount of history that is necessary
based on the absence record that is being processed by the user.
This period of absence history may or may not already exist on the payroll cluster. This fact is
derived from the employees Master Data Change (RRDAT) date and Payroll Accounted To
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(ABRDT) on their infotype Payroll Control Record (0003). Only data that is not static on the
payroll cluster (i.e. data that will be re-calculated during the next payroll) is simulated.
6.2.4
The international screen for absences is screen 2008. This screen has country exits available to
implement additional country specific functionality.
1) The Absence Scheme is displayed
2) The Entitlements Left push button shows the entitlements left as at the start of the
absence
3) The Absence Breakdown push button shows how the absence will be processed during
payroll.
4) The Band Change & Warning Period messages can be displayed as the absence is
entered.
The exits are not processed in Display Mode, so a user without Change access will not be
able to access this additional functionality directly and instead will have to use the reports
available (RPLABSG0_ABSENCE_HISTORY, RPLABSG0_ENTITLEMENT_DETAILS &
RPLABSG0_SCHEME_OVERVIEW).
1), 2) & 3) can be controlled by either displaying the fields or not by the settings of T588M. But
the kind of Absence Breakdown provided in option 3) can be controlled via a T77S0 constant.
HRPSG
ABSRP
ABSCH
As part of GBSXP phase II, open-ended absences will be possible. However, during the
processing of OxP is it sensible that an open-ended absence is not processed indefinitely. For
this reason, a limit to the processing (in months) can be defined by a T77S0 constant.
HRPSG
6.2.5
ABSMN
12
During testing, if the absence evaluation solution derives that no history needs to be generated
then subsequent changes in customizing will not be reflected in Master Data or Reporting,
unless RRDAT has been set to ensure that the entire period of history is generated.
So, once the payroll has been run for a period, that that period will be deemed as static by the
solution (i.e. not regenerated automatically during Master Data or Reporting) unless RRDAT is
set to include that payroll period. This will mean that your customizing changes may seem to
have no affect on a specific employee, but this is only due to the fact that the employees
ABRDT and RRDAT dates imply that no history needs re-generating.
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The OxP payment solution is based on the international customizing that is available in T554C.
Using this table, customers can choose how different groups of employees can be paid
differently using the SAME Payment Bands (absence valuation classes T554L). The first key
field MODIF is defined during payroll by the PCR CMOD (or GMOD in 4.7). The simplest and
most obvious interpretation is to use the same definition as you use for your Employee
Subgroup Groupings for Payroll (ABART) (i.e. 3 for monthlies, 2 for weeklies and 1 for hourlies).
7.1
The settings in T554C will imply that absence counting classes will be updated. Regardless of
the settings the Calendar Days, Working Days and Working Hours counting classes are all
updated.
If you are using the new payment solution, then ALL your counting classes will be 100%
unpaid. (i.e. 100% OxP will be 100% unpaid and 50% OxP will be 100% unpaid). So that the
employee receives no basic pay when they are absent. The only payments they will receive will
be the payments generated from the wage types in the second half of the T554C customizing.
If you are using the old notional solution, then ALL (except for your Nil Pay valuation classes)
your counting classes will be partly or wholly paid (i.e. 100% OxP will be 100% paid and 50%
OxP will be 50% paid). So that the employee receives basic pay when they are absent and not
OxP. The payments they will receive that have been generated from the wage types in the
second half of the T554C customizing will be treated as notional.
7.2
The settings in T554C will imply that absence payment wage types (notional) will be generated
based on the employee group that the employee belongs to. So the number and unit field
against the wage type will be decided by the customizing in T554C.
Make sure that the Basic Pay Split checkbox is ticked, so that each wage types is identifiable
with a specific WPBP split.
The rate and amount fields will be left empty. During the valuation of PCR G015 the valuation
base for that wage type will be identified (10, 11, 12 or 13) and the payment rate will be derived
from the corresponding wage type (/010, /011, /012 or /013).
The payment rates in used (/010, /011, /012 or /013) will directly correspond to how that
employee should be paid. The payment rates are derived during the processing of G010 and
G013. During the processing of G013, the payment rates can be factored up by the payroll
constant GENAU (T511K) and also have the Time Unit field added using the operation GBZNH
(001 for hourly, 010 for daily and 011 for weekly).
7.3
The counting classes that have been updated during the processing of PAB are processed
during the PCR GPPF. The part period factors (/801 - /810) are generated as fractions of a
whole pay period (factored up by GENAU). The PCR GVAL then applies the part period factors
(/801 - /810) to any payment wage types that should be affected during part period factoring.
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8.1
Linking Absences
The OxP solution supports many kinds of linking. Where it can be specified as a field on a table
then the full range of options can be applied, (i.e. T5GPBS20 and T5GPBS21) but where the
linking option has to be specified as part of another option (i.e. feature GLOSS) the options
have been split to include the various options that were thought sensible. If these do not include
your required linking option then raise a development request stating the kind of linking you wish
to use and in which circumstances.
No Linking
00
Continuous Linking
01 99
GM
Exclude Absence.
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8.2
Reference Periods
A reference period is the period that is checked for used entitlements. If an absence didnt have
a reference period, then the employee would never run out of entitlement.
In SAP terms, this is defined by a window of history that is checked for used entitlement. So
there is a start and an end to the check window.
The end of the check window is defined in T5GPBS20 and is known as a Where From rule
as it specifies a point in time where the window should start.
The start of the check window is defined in T5GPBS21 and is known as a How far Bck/Fwd
rule as it specifies how big the window is.
8.2.1
Normal Definitions
For Maternity, Paternity and Adoption the reference period is normally very simple. It is simply
the absence itself.
So the From Where rule defines the start of the window to be the absence start date and the
How far Bck/Fwd rule says that the window is empty, because no additional history is checked
further back into history, so only the current absence is checked.
The only exception to this rule will depend on your business rules that cover an employee
returning to work part way through Maternity, Paternity or Adoption Leave.
1) They are not entitled to further OMP, OAP, OPP payments after the first time that they
return to work of their own choice. The Maternity, Paternity or Adoption Leave stops as
soon as they return to work and a separate subtype would be used if the employee
were to choose to go back on Maternity, Paternity or Adoption Leave to ensure that they
employee did not receive additional entitlements or the employee would be changed to
a scheme without entitlements (0572).
2) They are entitled to further OMP, OAP, OPP payments after the first time that they
return to work if they have been asked to do so by the business. The Maternity,
Paternity or Adoption Leave continues uninterrupted by the period that they work. This
would normally be handled by using a linking rule on the From Where rule so that
absences that are linked by 60 day interval (or whatever the business chooses as
suitable) will be included in the reference period.
3) They are entitled to further OMP, OAP, OPP payments after the first time that they
return to work as long as the separate absence pertain to the same MPP, APP, PPP.
The Maternity, Paternity or Adoption Leave continues uninterrupted by any period that
they work. This would normally be handled by using a linking rule on the From Where
rule so that absences that overlap the same IT0088 records will be included in the
reference period.
This final option needs to be reviewed as part of GBSXP Phase II as the end date of
IT0088 is not suitable as the end date cannot be modified by the user. When this has
been delivered and can actually replace option 2, then the GM (Maternity) option will be
extended to GG (Adoption) and GP (Paternity) too.
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8.2.2
There are 10 methods that are supported for defining Where From rules. Each can have a
parameter set that will further define how the method will actually define the end of the check
window.
1) Actual Absence
a. 1
Absence Start
b. 2
Earliest Hire
b. LH
c.
(Day.Month)
4) Absence Recording
a. DD.MM.YYYY (Day.Month.Year)
5) Employee Start Date
a. EH
Earliest Hire
b. LH
c.
6) Calendar Anniversary
a. DD.MM
(Day.Month)
7) Employee Anniversary
a. EH
Earliest Hire
b. LH
c.
(Day.Month)
There are major differences between these options, but the most widely used option is 1/1.
8.2.2.1
Actual Absence
The check window is defined by the current absence that is being processed.
Parameter set to 1
The check window will include all the days in the current absence up to the day that is currently
being processed. . In this way the check window is a fixed length on the first day of the absence
(defined by the How Far Bck/Fwd rule), but increases one day at a time as the next day is
processed.
Parameter set to 2
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The check window will only include the days in the current absence up to the day (if a How Far
Bck/Fwd rule goes back that far). In this way the check window is a fixed length, but moves
forward one day at a time as the next day is processed. (This option should only be used in your
rules require a moving/rolling checkwindow, where the employee will receive additional
entitlements as earlier absences drop out of the check window as it moves forward.)
8.2.2.2
Employee Anniversary
The employee anniversary date (DD.MM.YYYY) can be defined for the employee by being
based on their first hiring action, their most recent hiring action or by a specific date type on their
IT0041. This will mean that the DD.MM can be defined quite simply, but the YYYY still needs to
be defined.
Normally, there is no need to have a How Far Bck/Fwd rule that extends the check window as
the window will start on the anniversary date and end on the day of the absence that is being
processed. So this is the simplest way to define an Entitlement Year that is based on the
employees specific hire date to define when the Entitlement Year starts and ends.
There are two ways in which to choose the anniversary date to use.
1) Use the start date of the absence: The entitlement year is fixed using the start date of
the absence, (i.e. if an absence starts on 01.01.2003 and the employee anniversary is
on 01.05.2003 then even if the absence lasts for 5 months the entitlement year will still
start from 01.05.2002 and run until the end of the absence.)
2) Use the day of the absence that is being processed: The entitlement year is fixed using
the day of the absence that is being processed, (i.e. if an absence starts on 01.01.2003
and the employee anniversary is on 01.05.2003 then for the days of the absence before
01.05.2003 then the entitlement year will still start from 01.05.2002, but if the absence
lasts for 5 months then for the days of the absence on or after 01.05.2003 the
entitlement year will still start from 01.05.2003 and run until the end of the absence.)
8.2.2.3
Calendar Anniversary
The calendar anniversary date (DD.MM.YYYY) is defined using the parameter, so the DD.MM
can be decided quite simply, but the YYYY still needs to be decided.
Normally, there is no need to have a How Far Bck/Fwd rule that extends the check window as
the window will start on the anniversary date and end on the day of the absence that is being
processed. So this is the simplest way to define an Entitlement Year that is based a specific
calendar date to define when the Entitlement Year starts and ends.
There are two ways in which to choose the anniversary date to use.
1) Use the start date of the absence: The entitlement year is fixed using the start date of
the absence, (i.e. if an absence starts on 01.01.2003 and the calendar anniversary is on
01.05.2003 then even if the absence lasts for 5 months the entitlement year will still
start from 01.05.2002 and run until the end of the absence.)
2) Use the day of the absence that is being processed: The entitlement year is fixed using
the day of the absence that is being processed, (i.e. if an absence starts on 01.01.2003
and the calendar anniversary is on 01.05.2003 then for the days of the absence before
01.05.2003 then the entitlement year will still start from 01.05.2002, but if the absence
lasts for 5 months then for the days of the absence on or after 01.05.2003 the
entitlement year will still start from 01.05.2003 and run until the end of the absence.)
3) Use the start date of the absence: The entitlement year is fixed using the start date of
the absence, (i.e. if an absence starts on 01.01.2003 and the calendar anniversary is on
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01.05.2003 then even if the absence lasts for 5 months the entitlement year will still
start from 01.05.2002 and run until the end of the absence.) The only difference with 1)
and 3) is that in 1) the absence days that overlap the entitlement year start date and are
in the new year will not only reduce the old entitlement, but will reduce the new
entitlement year as well. This option will not include those days in the new year. In this
way this definition is identical to the linking option for the How Far Bck/Fwd rule that
excluded the days that overlap the start of the reference period!
8.2.2.4
Absence Recording
Some kinds of illness may have a fixed amount of entitlement regardless of when they are taken
during the employees time with their employer. In this way the reference period is unlimited and
includes any historical data that is in the system
8.2.2.5
Customer Specific
There are two customer specific methods provided and these can be stretched even further as
there is no check on the parameter field for these methods. The Customer Exit
EXIT_SAPLHRGPBS_OSP_OMP_MTD allows any definition.
8.2.3
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8.3
Waiting Days
Waiting Days are designed in exactly the same way as SSP waiting days.
Waiting Days are defined in T5GPBS20.
So waiting days in the OxP solution do not reduce entitlement. Effectively, they are similar to a
type of non-qualifying day except that they can have their own payment band and have their
own linking rules.
WAITING DAYS THAT REDUCE ENTITLEMENT
If your scheme rules are such that there are a number of days at the start of every absence that
are known as waiting days, but reduce entitlement, then these cannot be handled using
waiting days in T5GPBS20.
SOLUTION
This rare requirement would be better handled using a separate payment band that provides
entitlement for the waiting days and has the required reference period (with linking if
necessary), then the following main entitlement should have an entitlement limit rule attached
that includes the waiting days and the main entitlement in the total of its entitlements. In this
way, the total amount of entitlement will not be exceeded.
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8.4
Non-Qualifying Rules
8.4.1
By Default
8.4.2
Employee Based
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8.5
Entitlement Limits
The Entitlement Bands (View Cluster V_T5GPBS23_CL) customising includes two other options
The Entitlement Bands (View Cluster V_T5GPBS23_CL) customising includes two other options
that allow complex interdependencies to exist between the current Entitlement Band that is
being customised and other Entitlement Bands or even groups of Entitlement Bands.
These additional fields have been provided to help customers cater for their own peculiar
requirements.
EXAMPLE
The one year in four rule is most evident in customers that have (or had) some affiliation with
Central Government (i.e. Public Utilities or Services).
183 Full Pay in a year - as long as they have not had 365 days Full or
Half pay in the last 4 years.
182 Half Pay in a year - as long as they have not had 365 days Full or
Half pay in the last 4 years.
Interpretation 1
183 Full Pay in a year
1) if they have not had any days Half or Nil pay in the current absence AND
2) if they have not had 365 days Full or Half pay in the last 4 years.
182 Half Pay in a year
1) if they have not had any days Nil pay in the current absence AND
2) if they have not had 365 days Full or Half pay in the last 4 years.
For both Full and Half pay, the interpretation of the one year in four rule is that an employee
cannot return to a higher level of pay part way through an absence -even if according to the
implicit rules they would be allowed to.
Interpretation 2
183 Full Pay in a year - if they have not had 365 days Full or Half pay in the last 4 years.
182 Half Pay in a year - if they have not had 365 days Full or Half pay in the last 4 years.
For both Full and Half pay, the interpretation of the one year in four rule is that an employee
can return to a higher level of pay part way through an absence - if according to the implicit
rules they would be allowed to.
Under interpretation 1 there are two sets of complex interdependencies for each Entitlement
Band.
Under interpretation 2 there is only one set of complex interdependencies for each Entitlement
Band.
8.5.1
The two Entitlement Limit rules available for each band allow for both interpretations of the One
Year in Four rule.
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Under interpretations 1, the first Entitlement Limit field is used to define the lesser rule about
not returning to a higher payment band during an absence. This is going to be
The first Entitlement Limit field will cause an Entitlement Band to be limited far more regularly
than the second and so if a limit is hit using this rule then no message is issued.
Under interpretations 1 and 2, the second Entitlement Limit field is used to define the main
rule.
The second Entitlement Limit field will cause an Entitlement Band to be limited far more rarely
and so if a limit is hit using this rule then a warning message is issued.
8.5.2
Entitlement Limit rules are defined in T5GPBS30. The limit has to be for the SAME Absence
Grouping as the Entitlement Band that it will be attached to.
8.5.3
Although Entitlement Limit rules override an employees normal entitlement bands, it still has to
be possible to use a manual override to change their entitlements in any circumstance.
Therefore if an extension or reduction to entitlement exists on the Absence Scheme Override
infotype (0572) then the Entitlement Limits rules are by-passed.
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Appendix 1
This first appendix covers all the additional features that have been added into the OXP
functionality. In most cases, it will be possible to implement any customer specific requirements
you may have, but this sections the slightly more rare requirements.
9.1
Non-payment Days
The Non-Payment Day rules do not affect the way that an employees entitlement is calculated
and stored in COVER. The Non-Payment Day rules are an ad-hoc variation that only occurs in
table AB, which will mean that the payment rules can be bended/broken a group of employees
for a specific absence.
The idea is that specific days in the calendar year can receive an alternative payment solution
from others, but still reduce entitlement in exact the same way (i.e. Employees that are sick on a
public holiday reduce entitlement and receive their normal OSP Full/Half Pay payment, but
receive an additional one-off payment to compensate for the loss of a public holiday, instead of
giving Time Off In Lieu).
Another idea to provide this functionality is for customers that wish to keep OMP/OAP/OPP
weeks in line with the employees SMP/SAP/SPP weeks. In this way, the payments for OxP are
always made in the period where the SxP payment is made. So the days after the last SxP
payment date in the period do not receive OxP, do get offset, but are recognised as not actually
being paid yet.
This requirement can also be satisfied by the introduction of the use for Matweeks (M11),
Patweeks (P11) and Adoption Weeks (A11) and only paying OMP, OPP & OAP one day per
week, but always on the same day as the SxP payment.
9.2
Public Holidays
Public Holidays can be handled in various ways throughout the whole range of OxP
configuration.
The first and most important factor is whether the Public Holidays will reduce entitlements or
not.
9.2.1
If they will reduce entitlements then they cannot be handled via a non-qualifying rule (using the
By Default options). Instead the Public Holidays will simply need special processing during
payroll. This can either be achieved using a specific Non-payment rule that will allow you to
differentiate Bank Holidays from normal days in table AB or you can use the same entry in table
AB, but have separate processing using Day Rules attached to your T554C rules.
If you do use Day Rules then they must be mutually exclusive and attached to each counting
class/wage type.
9.2.2
If they will not reduce entitlements then they can be handled via a non-qualifying rule (using the
By Default options).
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9.3
The feature GENTT can be activated to ensure that the history of used entitlements is not held
on a the basis of a 24 hour clock (i.e. 1440 minutes per day), but instead is held on the basis of
the employees working hours (i.e. PSP-STDAZ).
Non-Qualifying days will still be processed using a 24 hour clock, but days that reduce
entitlement hold the number of minutes that would normally be worked (i.e. PSP-STDAZ x 60).
9.4
The use of customer specific Time Units is not very advisable. The section on Entitlement Units
outlines the strengths and weaknesses of the Time Units that we already provide.
So creating your own will probably not be as successful as you may hope, but can be useful in
some areas.
For some customers, the reference period will not be a simple 12 month period (or similar), it
may be a very complex period depending on previous absences etc etc. In this case, a
customer specific rollback time unit may be very useful.
1) Define the time unit in T538A
2) Make the time unit applicable to rollback units only in T5GPBS28
3) Do not give it a time unit multiplier (i.e. it must not exist as an entry in T5GPBS24)
4) Code and Activate the Customer Exit (EXIT_SAPLHRGPBS_OSP_OMP_LEN) to
derive how the Time Unit should be used.
9.5
The use of customer specific Rollback Methods can be very useful. So creating your own will
probably allow any customer specific requirement to be provided for.
For some customers, the reference period will not be a simple 12 month period (or similar), it
may be a very complex period depending on previous absences etc etc. In this case, a
customer specific rollback method may be very useful.
1) Use one of the two available customer specific rollback methods (i.e. Y or Z).
2) Code and Activate the Customer Exit (EXIT_SAPLHRGPBS_OSP_OMP_MTD) to
derive how the Rollback Method should be used.
9.6
Currently, customer specific linking of absences is not supported. If you have any requirements
for customer specific linking options then please raise a development request.
9.7
The use of customer specific Entitlement Rules should be very rarely handled by the Customer
Exit provided.
Any customer specific attachment rules can be handled in the Customer Exit provided
(EXIT_SAPLHRGPBS_OSP_OMP_CVR).
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But for some customers, the only solution will be to apply customer specific rules in the
Customer Exit provided. However, even then, it may be simpler to use the Absence Scheme
Override infotype (0572) rather than use this exit as the infotype provides complete flexibility
and clarity, where as the rules of the Customer Exit are inflexible and hidden to the user.
If the OxP Entitlement Rules for one group of employee are not definitively customisable using
the Schemes and Scheme Rules.
1) Code and Activate the Customer Exit (EXIT_SAPLHRGPBS_OSP_OMP_ENT) to
derive how an employees Entitlements should be defined.
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10
10.1
Appendix 2
OxP Messages
The payroll function GPNAB will issue message for the following reasons;
a) GPNAB will issue an error message if it cannot correctly process an employees
absence evaluation.
This accounts for the bulk of the 130 different messages. These are created due to
missing Master Data or incorrect customizing.
b) GPNAB will issue warning messages if it finds a situation that should not really
occur, but is not critical to paying the employee.
For instance, non-qualifying days for a maternity Entitlement Band have been
customised based on excluding the days before the MPP, but the employee does
have an IT0088 from the start of the MPP, so the days before the MPP will issue the
following warning and be processed as non-qualifying days, but that is not
necessarily a problem as this could be completely correct.
Employee has no Maternity Details between &1 and &2 (Infotype 0088)
c) GPNAB will issue warning messages when the employee moves from one
entitlement band to another.
Payment Band Changed from '&1' to '&2' on &3 for '&4' absence
d) GPNAB will issue warning messages when entitlements are going to be used
within the customized warning period.
Entitlement Used (issued on &1): &2 of '&3' for '&4' absence
The payroll function XNAB issues most of these messages too as there is very little difference
between the two solutions and most of the messages are issued during the GB country exits
which are identical in both solutions.
Only one message comes up time and time again.
Absence Collision: &1 has more than 1 day's entitlement, check absences
This message will be issued for one of two reasons;
either overlapping absences have forced the solution to try to process more that one days
entitlement on a day
or overlapping scheme rules (via overlapping seniority/age bands) have forced the solution to
try to process more that one days entitlement on a day.
The rest of the messages come up during an implementation phase but rarely during the normal
day-to-day processing as they are mostly created for customizing inconsistencies.
10.2
001
002
Rollback Methods 2 and 5 only support Parameters EH, LH and IT0041 Dates
003
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004
005
Checking Linking for 'Related Absences Only' MUST have a Linking Method
006
Waiting Days to 'serve' must have a Valuation Rule for Waiting Days
007
Valuation Rule for Waiting Days must have Waiting Days to 'serve'
008
Linking Method for Waiting Days must have Waiting Days to 'serve'
009
Enter all four fields to attach a Period Work Schedule Rule (or none)
010
Specify Non-Qualifying Days with a 'PWS rule' OR 'Emp Rel days' NOT both
011
012
013
Waiting Day val. rule does not exist in customising (Table T5GPBS27)
014
015
016
Enter BOTH absence subtype category and valuation rule (or neither)
017
Fill whole line correctly (absence category and valuation class empty).
018
019
020
021
022
Personnel Work Schedule rule does not exist in customising (Table T508A)
023
Abs. Eval. Scheme rule does not exist in customising (Table T556G)
024
025
How Far Bck/Fwd rule does not exist in customising (Table T5GPBS21)
026
027
028
029
030
031
032
034
035
Complete Day val. rule does not exist in customising (Table T5GPBS27)
036
Part Day val. rule does not exist in customising (Table T5GPBS27)
037
038
039
Nil Pay Day val. rule doesn't exist in customising (Table T5GPBS27)
040
Lieu Days processing is NOT allowed unless 'Working Days Only' qualify
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041
042
043
050
051
052
053
054
Personnel Work Schedule Rule not valid during absence ( &1 &2 &3 &4 )
055
056
Check Window End Rule &2 not in customising (T5GPBS20) ( &1 / &3 )
057
058
Insufficient Employee Data for Rollback Method &1 with Parameter &2
059
Check Window Start Rule &2 not in customising (T5GPBS21) ( &1 / &3 )
060
Absence Collision: &1 has more than 1 day's entitlement, check absences
061
Error in Customer Exit 'ENT' for Check Period &1 to &2 on &3
062
Valuation Rule &1 has no offsetting Wage Type at &2 (Table T554C)
063
064
Part Day processing failed. Absence record '&1' missing from table AB
065
Part Day processing failed. NOT a part day Valuation Rule &2 ( AB &1 )
066
Part Day Valuation Rule &2 not in customising (T5GPBS25) (AB &1 )
067
Non-Payment Day Rule customising incomplete (T5GPBS26) ( &1 &2 &3 &4 )
068
Rollback Period Units 'R??' are reserved by SAP, use 'Z??' instead of &1
069
Entitlement Units 'E??' are reserved by SAP, use 'Z??' instead of &1
070
Error in Customer Exit 'MTH' for Rollback Method &1 & Parameter &2
071
No record exists for &1 and &2 in Personnel Area/Subarea (Table T001P)
072
No record exists for &1 and &2 in Employee Groups/Subgroups (Table T503)
073
No record exists for &1 &2 and &3 in Attendance and Absence Types (T554S)
074
075
076
077
078
079
080
Maximum part day absence splits exceeded on &1 ( caused by Part Day &2 )
081
Maximum part day absence splits reach on &1 ( data lost for Part Day &2 )
082
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083
The feature GLOSS passes back &1 which is not supported (1-8 only)
084
085
086
087
088
089
090
091
092
093
No Standard Working Hours exist for &1 &2 &3 &4 (Table T510I)
094
095
Employee has no Maternity Details between &1 and &2 (Infotype 0088)
096
Shift Worker requires EntWeek Time Unit indicator set (Table T5GPBS29)
097
098
099
Date Type &1, to calculate Previous Service, does not exist (Table T548Y)
100
Employee has no Date Specification in Infotype 0041 for Date Type &1
101
102
Payment Band Changed from '&1' to '&2' on &3 for '&4' absence
103
Val. Rule &1 ( &2 / &3 ) is not allowed a Counting Class or a Wage Type
104
105
106
107
108
109
Employee changes Absence Scheme during absence (on &1 from &2 to &3)
110
Offsetting wage type &1 not in payroll table &2, check customising in IMG
111
Offsetting Wage Type &1 does not have the correct valuation basis on &2
112
Employee has many Go Live dates. The Latest &1 will be used.
113
114
Go Live date &1 is NOT in the date range selected &2 - &3
115
BOTH Absence Grouping & Payment Band are MANDATORY (T5GPBS31 &1 &2 &3 )
116
Non-Payment Rule has no UNPAID Valuation Cls for &1 on &2. (&3)
117
Activate Unpaid OMP Dates to enter Paid Payment Band/Unpaid Payment Band
118
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119
Enter BOTH Paid Payment Band &1 and Unpaid Payment Band &1 (or neither)
120
Fill earlier gaps before Paid Payment Band &1 and Unpaid Payment Band &1
121
122
123
124
125
126
MPP Start Date not entered yet, Earliest MPP Start Date used (IT0088)
127
128
129
130
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11
Appendix 3
The pre-delivered OxP customising is only delivered to client 000 as most of the tables involved
as C tables.
11.1
This section describes the order in which tables should be copied from client 000 to avoid
interdepencies and it is also the order that they need to be created if you wish to create your
own entries.
11.1.2
Time Units
Via transaction SM31, copy time units from client 000 in the following order;
T538A
T5GPBS28
T5GPBS24
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T5GPBS22
11.1.6 Schemes
Via transaction SM31, copy schemes from client 000 in the following order;
T556E
T5GPBS29
11.2
This section describes the actual entries that should exist in client 000. These entries are only
based on release 4.7 where the entries used in earlier releases were consolidated and
organised in a slightly different manner.
100% Sickness
12
50% Sickness
13
100% Maternity
14
50% Maternity
15
100% Paternity
16
100% Adoption
17
18
19
20
21
22
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23
24
Waiting Sickness
25
26
100% Sickness
PRT
27
50% Sickness
PRT
28
29
T5GPBS27
11
100% Sickness
12
50% Sickness
13
100% Maternity
14
50% Maternity
15
100% Paternity
16
100% Adoption
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Waiting Sickness
3 Waiting Day
25
25
26
100% Sickness
27
50% Sickness
PRT
28
29
26 100% Sickness
PRT
12 50% Sickness
27 50% Sickness
PRT
T554E
10
Paid Absences
20
Unpaid Absences
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21
Unpaid Sickness
22
Unpaid Maternity
23
100% Sickness
10
Paid Absences
Paid Absences
Unpaid 50,00
21
Unpaid Sickness
Unpaid 50,00
Paid Absences
100,00 AH BPsplit
Unpaid 50,00
22
Unpaid Maternity
Unpaid 50,00
100,00 AH BPsplit
100% Paternity
Paid Absences
Unpaid 100,00
I
100,00 AH BPsplit
100% Adoption
10
Paid Absences
19
Paid Absences
18
Unpaid 100,00
10
10
17
100,00 AH BPsplit
50% Maternity
16
100% Maternity
OMFL OMP 100%
15
100,00 AH BPsplit
10
10
14
50% Sickness
Unpaid 100,00
Unpaid 100,00
I
100,00 AH BPsplit
Paid Absences
OIFL
OIP 100%
Unpaid 100,00
I
100,00 AH Bpsplit
Unpaid Sickness
Unpaid 100,00
ONIL
Nil Pay
100,00 AH BPsplit
Unpaid Maternity
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ONIL
20
Unpaid Sickness
Unpaid Maternity
26
Unpaid 100,00
ONIL
Nil Pay
100,00 AH BPsplit
100% Sickness
PRT
Time I
50% Sickness
PRT
Time I
11.2.2
100,00 AH BPsplit
Unpaid Absences
PCR GORD
29
20
PCR GORD
28
Unpaid 100,00
PCR GORD
27
Unpaid 100,00
Waiting Sickness
21
25
Unpaid 100,00
24
23
100,00 AH BPsplit
22
21
Nil Pay
Time I
Time Units
Via transaction SM31, copy time units from client 000 in the following order;
T538A
001
Hours
010
Days
011
Weeks
012
Months
013
Years
A11
Ado week
E11
Ent week
M11
Mat week
P11
Pat week
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R10
Cal Day
R12
Cal Mth
R13
Cal Year
S10
Sen Day
S11
Sen Week
S12
Sen Mth
S13
Sen Year
T5GPBS28
001
Hours
Entitlement
Multiplier
010
Days
Entitlement
Multiplier
011
Weeks
Entitlement
Multiplier
012
Months
Entitlement
Multiplier
013
Years
Entitlement
Multiplier
A11
Ado week
Entitlement
Multiplier
E11
Ent week
Entitlement
M11
Mat week
Entitlement
Multiplier
P11
Pat week
Entitlement
Multiplier
R10
Cal Day
Rollback
R12
Cal Mth
Rollback
R13
Cal Year
Rollback
S10
Sen Day
Multiplier
S11
Sen Week
Multiplier
S12
Sen Mth
Multiplier
S13
Sen Year
Multiplier
T5GPBS24
001
Hours
0.125000
010
Days
1 day in an "Day"
1.000000
011
Weeks
7 days in a "Week"
7.000000
012
Months
30 Days in a "Month"
30.000000
013
Years
365.000000
A11
Ado week
1.000000
M11
Mat week
1.000000
P11
Pat week
1.000000
S10
Sen Day
1.000000
S11
Sen Week
7.000000
S12
Sen Mth
30.000000
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S13
Sen Year
365.000000
GG
08
MM
08
PP
08
SI
08
SS
0200
Illness
T554S
08
Screen 2008
08
0250
Industrial accident
Screen 2008
08
0600
0610
0620
Valuation Rule 02
Paternity leave
Screen 2008
08
Absence Category SI
Maternity leave
Screen 2008
08
Adoption leave
Screen 2008
2
3
Parameter EH
Parameter LH
Parameter 2
(No Lnk)
Parameter 1
Absence Day-By-Day
Method 1
(No Lnk)
Parameter 01.01
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Method 4
7
Parameter 01.01.1990
Parameter EH
Parameter LH
T5GPBS21
1
1 Calendar Year
Amount 1
Rollback Unit
2 Calendar Years
Amount 2
3 Calendar Years
Amount 4
5
Amount 5
6
Amount 6
7
Calendar Years
(No Lnk)
Rollback Unit
6 Calendar Years
Calendar Years
(No Lnk)
Rollback Unit
5 Calendar Years
Calendar Years
(No Lnk)
Rollback Unit
4 Calendar Years
Calendar Years
(No Lnk)
Rollback Unit
Amount 3
4
(No Lnk)
Calendar Years
(No Lnk)
Rollback Unit
Calendar Years
Rollback Unit
Calendar Days
Non-Working(Sick)
Employee
Before MPP(Mat.)
Employee
Payment Band 18
Payment Band 19
Non-Working(Ind.)
Employee
Payment Band 20
11.2.6 Schemes
Via transaction SM31, copy schemes from client 000 in the following order;
T556E
08CASUAL
08NOSCHEME No Entitlements
2000 SAP AG
Neurottstr. 16
D-69190 Walldorf
Page 59 of 60
08SALARY
08WAGES
T5GPBS29
08CASUAL
Entweeks
Nil Pay 25
Nil Pay 25
08NOSCHEME No Entitlements
Entweeks
08SALARY
Entweeks
08WAGES
Nil Pay 25
Entweeks
Nil Pay 25
2000 SAP AG
Neurottstr. 16
D-69190 Walldorf
Page 60 of 60