Professional Documents
Culture Documents
S.N
O.
1.
ZONES
DATE
TIME
South
04.09.201
02.30
Zone
3
PM
&
(Wednesda
to
West Zone
y)
05.30PM
VENUE
Lecture Hall (86),
NASC Complex,
Indian Council of
Agricultural Research
(ICAR), Pusa,
New Delhi-110012
2.
North
Zone &
East Zone
06.09.201
3
(Friday)
02.30
PM
to
05.30PM
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
educate the farmers on Safe and judicious use of pesticides. In addition, during
spraying operation the extension functionaries of the State Deptt. of Agriculture and
multipurpose workers in the State Department of Health should ensure that safety
precautions should be actually observed by the spray men while spraying pesticide.
Action taken:
Medical Toxicology Division of Central Insecticides Laboratory imparted training
to officers/officials of KVK and University of Karnal on Pesticide Poisoning
Safety and First Aid Measures held at Regional Agriculture Office, Karnal.
2.2 Quality Control of Pesticides
Central and State Governments are making concerted efforts to ensure timely
availability of quality pesticides to the farming community. For this purpose, the Central
Government has been emphasizing the need for implementation of the provisions of the
Insecticides Act, 1968 and the Rules framed there under by the States/UTs. More
scrupulously, the enforcement of various provisions of the Insecticides Act mainly rests
with the State Government. The Act has provisions for notification of four important
functionaries for this purpose. These functionaries are (i) Licensing Officers (ii) Appellate
Authorities (iii) Insecticides Inspectors and (iv) Insecticides Analysts. Most of the States
and UTs have notified these functionaries.
2.3 State Pesticide Testing Laboratories (SPTLs)
23 States and 1 UT have set up 68 Pesticides Testing Laboratories (PTLs) with
an annual capacity to analyze over 71,315 samples for monitoring the quality status of
pesticides. The details regarding location of these PTLs with their capacity to analyze
samples are given at Annexure-XI.
The Central Government has also set up a CIL as a National Referral Laboratory
u/s. 16 of The Insecticide Act, 1968. The details of samples analyzed at CIL during the
preceding 5 years are given at Annexure-XII.
The details about samples analyzed at SPTLs are given at Annexure- XIII
Ministry of Agriculture has also set up two Regional Pesticides Testing
Laboratories at Chandigarh and Kanpur under the Directorate of Plant Protection
Quarantine & Storage, Faridabad. The objectives of the RPTLs are to supplement the
resources of the States/UTs in quality control testing of pesticides. Analysis Capacity of
RPTLs is 2200 samples per annum during the current year 2013-14.The testing facility
of RPTLs is extended to only such States/UTs which do not have pesticides testing
laboratories or have inadequate testing facilities in existing SPTLs. The details of
samples analyzed at RPTLs during the last five years are given at Annexure-XIV.
In the previous zonal conference, states had been requested to get NABL
accreditation for the State Pesticides Testing Laboratories. Letters regarding furnishing
the NABL status of the state laboratories were written by PPA and Techno-Legal Cell in
the month of October,2012 and March,2013 respectively. As per communication
received from the states till date, only 6 laboratories i.e. Pune and Aurangabad in
Maharashtra, Ludhiana, Amritsar and Bhatinda in Punjab and Shimoga in Karnataka
have been accredited by NABL. No progress in this regard is received from other
States/UT. States are again requested to take up this matter with NABL authorities
under Department of Science & Technology (DST) for accreditation of their SPTLs.
2.7 Setting up of Task Force in Special Campaign for Quality Control
States/UTs are requested to constitute special flying squads comprising senior
officers of the Agriculture Department to draw samples for quality monitoring during
peak period of cropping season. Emphasis may be given on sampling of the product
which is reported to be less effective or ineffective by the farmers or any other sources.
Close watch should be kept on fly by operators trying to push spurious pesticides into
the market.
2.8 Utilization of analysis capacities of SPTLs
The statistics provided by the States, show that the analysis capacity of SPTLs is
not fully utilized. The Insecticide Inspectors may be directed to draw particularly the
samples of those manufacturers of pesticides whose samples have not been drawn in
the past/have not been found misbranded so that not only the analysis capacity of
SPTLs is fully utilized but quality check is also enhanced by analysis of more samples. It
is necessary to ensure that the samples are drawn uniformly from all
manufacturers/retailers.
2.9 Grading of Pesticides Industries for optimum drawl of Pesticides Samples
As already discussed in previous Zonal Conferences, States/UTs Govt. are to
make grading of the Pesticides Formulator/Manufacturer based on their performances
in previous years and targets for sample drawl for the State enforcement
Inspectors/Officers be fixed accordingly. It may also be ensured that, samples are
drawn in such a manner to meet the total utilization of analysis capacity of SPTLs in the
State.
2.10 Written Consent of the State Government for Launching Prosecution
by the Central Insecticide Inspectors
Central Insecticides Inspectors of the Directorate of P.P.Q&S. have been given
specific targets for drawl of Pesticides Samples. The CIIs ought to initiate legal
proceeding on misbranded pesticides sample as per provisions of the Insecticides Act,
1968. Under such circumstances, the prosecution is required to be launched by the CII
against the dealer/distributor/manufacturer/formulator of pesticides, for which written
consent of the concerned State Government is required under the provision of the
Insecticides Act, 1968. It has been observed that some of the States have not given the
written consent to the concerned CII timely to initiate the launching of the prosecution
for misbranded samples, which defeats very purpose of drawl of pesticides samples and
taking of action against the supplier/ manufacturer of misbranded pesticides. States/UTs
are, therefore, advised not to delay the granting of written consent to the Central
Insecticides Inspectors and all the cases pending in their States may be cleared
expeditiously.
3. REGISTRATION OF PESTICIDES:
The Parliament enacted an Act, called The Insecticides Act, 1968, to regulate the
import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and use of pesticides to prevent the
risk to human beings, animals and environment; and for the matters connected
therewith. Pesticides are toxic in nature and are required to be used judiciously with
specified precautions to safeguard the users, animals, wild life and the Environment.
The Registration Committee (RC) constituted under Section 5 of the Insecticides Act,
1968 is well aware of the emerging pest problems in the country and has been
approving the uses of new pesticides; new formulations of already registered
pesticides and label expansion of already registered formulations to combat the pest
problems of various crops in the country. As on 01-08-2013 total 841 pesticides
have been included in the Schedule to the Act by the Government of India by issuing
the Gazette Notifications from time to time and listed on the website www.cibrc.nic.in
As on 15.01.2013, total 241 pesticides have been granted regular registration under
Section 9(3) of the Insecticides Act, 1968 for use in the country( except Endosulfan
which has been banned for production, use & sale all over India, till further Order , by
the Honble Supreme Court of India by the interim order in a Writ Petition) (AnnexureXX). Whereas, 28 pesticides and 4 insecticide formulations have been banned for
import, manufacture and use in the country Uses of 7 pesticides have been withdrawn
(Annexure-XXI). 18 pesticides have been refused registration in the country
(Annexure-XXII) and restrictions have been imposed on 13 other pesticides
(Annexure-XXIII).
Himachal Pradesh, Goa, Haryana, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha etc. This
lead to repeated use of chemical pesticides and farmers ignored the IPM package of
practices by resorting to indiscriminate use of pesticides. This in turn proved to be
counter-productive and to adverse affects on the population of naturally occurring biocontrol agents/bio-pesticides in the farmers fields. To rebuild the ecosystem, States
have to take corrective measures to initiate implementation of IPM package of practices
during the ensuing Rabi Season. Following key considerations may be kept in mind
while finalizing the Action Plan for adopting Integrated Pest Management strategy for
Rabi, 2013-14.
4.2
During Rabi 2012-13, the pest & disease situation in general remained normal
throughout the country as no major outbreak of any pest was reported. However,
moderate to severe incidence of wilt disease of gram crop in Maharashtra State was
reported. Low to moderate incidence of pod borer on pigeon pea and chick pea crop in
Maharashtra state; trace to low incidence of Sanjose scale on apple crop in Srinagar
and Anantnaag districts of J&K state was reported; Low to moderate incidence of
Mango hopper and mall formation in Uttrakhand was also reported. During the year,
2012-13, the incidence of yellow rust was also reported in Punjab state in Roper,
Hoshiyarpur and Navasahar districts. The primary inoculum of yellow rust was noticed
in village Mehandpur of block Saroya district Navashar (Punjab) on 3 rd January, 2013.
Moderate to severe incidence of this disease was also repoted in Mahendergarh,
Karnal, Kurukshetra and yamunanagar district of Harayana, una mandi and Bilaspur
districts of Himachal Pradesh and Saharanpur districts of Uttrakhand.The trace to low
incidence of Aphid, powdery mildew disease was reported in Haryana State .The
problem of Cuscuta weed in lentil crop in Saran and Patna districts of Bihar State. The
problem of Orobanchy weed was also reported from Sonipat and Yamunanagar districts
of Haryana state. An invasive weed Ambrossia psilostachya was also reported from
Karnataka State. Its intensity was confined only in non crop area..
During Kharif 2012, by and large insects-pest/ disease situation remained
normal. However, low to moderate incidence of bacterial leaf blight and rice blast was
reported from Konkan ,Raigarh,Sholapur and Ratnagiri districts of Maharahstra state on
rice crop. Low to moderate incidence of girdle beetle was also reported on Soybean
crop in Amrabati, Viderbh, Bhandara and Wardha districts of Maharashtra state. The
incidence of white fly and jassids on cotton crop was also reported above ETL in few
localities of Maharashtra state. The incidence of gall midge was also reported above
ETL in certain areas of thane district of Maharashtra. Trace to low incidence of Cotton
leaf curl virus and White fly was reported in Abohar, Fazilka, Hoshiyarpur, Amritsar and
Faridkot districts of Punjab state and Fatehabad, Sirsa, and Jind districts of Haryana
state. Severe incidence of Sugarcane white fly was also reported in Baroda, Surat and
Anand districts of Gujarat state. Similarly, Low to moderate incidence of Black bug on
Sugarcane crop was also noticed in certain localities of Uttrakhand State. Trace to Low
incidence of Foot rot and Gumosis was reported in few Kinnow orchards of Fazilka
district of Punjab state.
4.3.
4.4
The concept of seed treatment is the use and application of biological and
chemical agents that control or contain primary soil and seed borne infection/infestation
of insects and diseases which pose devastating consequences to crop production and
improving crop safety leading to good establishment of healthy and vigorous plants
resulting in better yields. Keeping in view the importance of seed treatment to achieve
better crop stand of major crops, and the fact that many farmers in the country do not
follow/adopt this practice, adoption of seed treatment by the farmers across the country
require effective extension strategies and making the appropriate bioproducts/chemicals available to the farmers at their doorstep. Preference should be
given to bio-control agents/products for treating the seeds before sowing or even for
storage purpose. The farmers also required to be trained/made aware of the methods
of seed treatment, post treatment- handling of the seeds and planting materials.
Government of India has therefore, launched a country wide campaign for ensuring
100% seed treatment in all important crops. During coming Rabi season, Pesticide
industry associations, ATMAs, CIPMCs, KVKs, Farmers Clubs, SAUs, NGOs, etc. can
play an important role in the campaign for 100% seed treatment and hence, their
participation is solicited. All the States are requested to communicate their
achievements through the enclosed proforma
4.5 Area Coverage under IPM Activities
Organization of FFS, Pest surveillance, Conservation and Augmentation of Biocontrol agents are the main IPM activities being conducted in the states. The states are
required to furnish the area coverage under these activities and the total area coverage
by these activities in a separate statement as per Annexure-XXIV for the year 2012-13
and 13-14 up to July, 2013
4.6
10th Five Year Plan Govt. of India, has approved grand-in-Aid for establishment of State
Bio-control Laboratories and has released Rs. 405 lakh @ Rs. 45 lakh per lab. to States
of Kerala, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Assam, Jharkhand, Haryana,
Maharashtra and Uttaranchal. The States should put their full efforts for early
establishment of these SBCLs. States are to furnish utilization certificates of funds
released so far. All the states are to furnish progress report on bio-control efforts.
Further, Grants-in-aid is proposed to be given to NGOs, self help groups, women
organizations, farmers club and other private service providers for setting up of State
Bio-control Laboratories in the form of subsidy @ Rs, 5.00 lakh per Laboratory for
purchase of equipments subject to the conditions given in guidelines. The guidelines
have already been circulated to all the States. The same may be brought to the notice
of all concerned. So far, administrative approval of competent authority for purchase of
laboratory equipments have been issued to 19 NGOs while financial sanction and
release of funds to 16 NGOs has been made.
4.9
Financial assistance are pouring in the States from various agencies like
Department of Agriculture & Cooperations TMOP, Crops Division, Plant Protection
Division of Government of India, World Bank, Department of Bio-Technology etc. To
derive full benefit of these resources, States may consider constituting a Coordination
Cell headed by a single Nodal Officer to coordinate and make better use of these
financial inputs for the benefit of the farmers. In this direction, State IPM Steering
Committee may be constituted which can advise the States to ensure proper
implementation of all the IPM programmes.
The surveillance and monitoring should be given top priority at the State level for
timely forewarning of pests./diseases for taking timely IPM measures. For this purpose,
each State/UT should identify one nodal officer of the rank of Joint Director of
Agriculture for prior planning and implementation of programme in the States.
4.10
Priority should be given for pest surveillance and systematic monitoring of insect
pests and diseases for timely forewarning and their effective management.
Major emphasis should be given on seed treatment with bio-pesticides/fungicides
to combat the seed borne disease problems.
Pest Disease Monitoring Information System (PDMIS) has been developed on
line by NIC for reporting pest situation by the States/UTs. It has been observed
that only a few States are reporting the desired information. Hence, all the
States/UTs are to send the latest pest situation on-line through the System.
6. PLANT QUARANTINE:
In view of globalization and liberalization of international trade in agriculture,
the States/UTs are also required to play an important role in the international trade of
plants and plant materials under sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement under WTO.
The following issues are of significance that needs interaction:
6.1 Export certification of plants and plant materials:
Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Union Ministry of Agriculture has
notified various officers of the State governments for issue of Phytosanitary Certificates
(PSCs) for the agricultural commodities meant for export to facilitate the exports from
the country. The Certifying Officers are required to maintain proper inspection
procedures so as to export pest free agricultural commodities. To streamline &
harmonize the procedure and in view of stringent inspection by the importing country,
Standard Operating Procedure for Export Inspection & Phytosanitary Certification of
Plant/ Plant Products & Other Regulated Articles has been developed and adopted.
In the recent past, India has been receiving increasing number of noncompliances on exported consignments from importing countries especially from EU.
These notifications are mostly due to non-compliances of ISPM-15 while others are for
interception of live insect pests and other deficiencies in the exported consignments.
Hence, it has become more imperative to conduct proper export inspection &
certification of the commodities to be exported.
6.2 Compliance of ISPM-15 on Export of Wood Packaging Materials:
As per IPPC provisions, all importing countries require that the Wood Packaging
Materials (WPM) / dunnage used in all kinds of goods and agricultural commodities
should be either fumigated with Methyl bromide or Heat treated by the registered
treatment providers to ensure that it is free from pests. These service providers have
been accredited by the Dte. of PPQ&S details of which are available on website
www.plantquarantineindia.org .These treatment providers are authorized to put ISPM-15
Stamp on treated WPM / dunnage. If the said stamps are not appeared on WPM, these
reflect non-compliances of ISPM-15. All PSC issuing authorities / export promotion
personals are advised to ensure ISPM-15 compliance of WPM to avoid any noncompliance from the importing countries and adverse effects on our exports.
6.3 Online Application for PSC and Introduction of New pre-printed Stationary for
the same:
India has introduced Plant Quarantine Information System (PQIS) in the country
w.e.f. 1 January, 2011. To avoid the duplicity and provide transparency system in
Phytosanitary certification, new pre-printed stationary having security features has also
been developed which has been put in operation w.e.f. 1 st January, 2011. Exporters who
intend to obtain PSC should have to register their application on line at
http://plantquarantineindia.nic.in. PSC issuing authorities will receive the said
applications through a unique login ID which is allotted to them. Authorized officer will
st