Professional Documents
Culture Documents
10 / 3 / 99
10 / 3 / 99
Rig Components
NFf
FD
N=8
Ff
Fd
10 / 3 / 99
The Drillstring
10 / 3 / 99
Drilling Bits
Spear Point
Nose Row
Carbide Tooth
Compact
Milled
Tooth
Guage
Surface
Middle Row
Shirttail
Heal
Row
Shirttail
Hardfacing
Shank
Jet Nozzle
10 / 3 / 99
Shank
Shoulder
Formation Pressures
3
Surface
Casing
4
Intake
Area
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Excess Pressures
Surfac
e
Protective
Potentiometric
Casing
Mud
Weight
Re
se
Subnormal Pressures
Surface
rv
oi
Calculated
Fracture
Gradient
oc
Oil Pool
"A"
10
Protective
Liner
Predicted
Pore Pressure
Gradient
11
10
12
14
16
Equivalent
Mud
Weight, ppg
10 / 3 / 99
Discharge
Area
S u rf a c e
18
20
Oil Pool
"B"
Well Control
Pann 2
Pann 1
1000
2000
3000
2
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
Large
9000
Light mud
Invaded fluid
Small
10 / 3 / 99
Casing
10 / 3 / 99
Cementing
Circulating
mud
QQ
;;
Q;
;
Q
;
Q
QQ
;;
QQ
;;
;;
QQ
;
y
QQ
;;
Q;
;
QQ
;;
Q
;
Q
QQ
;;
;;
QQ
QQ
;;
;
y
QQ
;;
;;
QQ
QQ
;;
;;
QQ
;y y;
QQ
;;
y;
Pumping spacer
and slurry
Top
cementing
plug
Bottom
cementing
plug
Centralizers
Slurry
Spacer
Original
mud
Float
collar
Shoe
10 / 3 / 99
Displacing
Displacing
Displacing
Fluid
End of job
Drilling Fluids
Deflection (degrees)
o 600
o 300
slope = PV
intercept = YP
300
10 / 3 / 99
600
RPM
setting
10
Hydraulics
0.1
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
Friction factor, f
0.01
0.001
1
9
8
7
6
5
4
n=1.0
0.8
0.6
3
2
0.4
1
9
8
7
6
5
0.2
Force F
3
2
2
5 6 78 91
5 6 7 8 91
V2
5 6 7 8 91
5 6 7 89
0.0001
100
1000
10000
Y
Reynolds Number, NRe
100000
100000
Velocity Distribution
Stationary Plate
11
Directional Drilling
2000'
R
X
4000'
6000'
8000'
10000'
T
d
1000'
2000'
3000'
Displacement
12
Directional Surveying
13
Rotary
valve
Motor
Standpipe pressure
Bit
Bit
value value
(1)
(1)
Bit
value
(1)
Time
Rotating disc
Mud
Valve
Actuator
Standpipe pressure
hole
tool
Bit
Bit
value value
(1)
(1)
Bit
value
(1)
Time
Actuator
Bypass
Valve
Mud
Standpipe pressure
Mud
Bit
Bit
value value
(1)
(1)
Time
Bit
value
(1)
14
Subsea Drilling
E:
TI
TR
TU
R:
SI
E:
EA
RS
.:
RE
8 Pages
IS
CO
RE
yyyy
;;;;
;;;;
yyyy
;;;;
yyyy
;;;;
yyyy
is
un
th
al
te
se
ple
Co
is
on
on
no
ati
ed
in
ish
td
bu
fin
xa
ee
th
cti
se
til
Date:
B3a
Subject:
yyyy
;;;;
;;;;
yyyy
No. Mk.
1. Complete the sections above but do not seal until the examination is finished.
2. Insert in box on right the numbers of the questions attempted.
5. This book must be handed in entire with the top corner sealed.
6. Additional books must bear the name of the candidate, be sealed and be affixed to
the first book by means of a tag provided
Displacement =
30002 + 35002
= 4610 ft
a.
DRIFT ANGLE:
2.5 R = 360
100