You are on page 1of 149

CITY OF SANTA MARIA, CALIFORNIA

DISCIPLINARY APPEAL

In the Matter of Discipline of )


Santa Maria Police Lieutenant )
)
DANIEL AST,
)
)
Petitioner/Appellant. )
_______________________________)

VOLUME I
Pages 1-149

REPORTER'S TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS


SANTA MARIA, CALIFORNIA
MONDAY, JUNE 2, 2014
11:08 A.M. TO 5:12 P.M.

REPORTED BY:

YOLANDA C. HERNANDEZ
CSR No. 7389

THE HEARING IN THE MATTER OF DISCIPLINE OF DANIEL AST,

was taken at Santa Maria City Hall, City Council

Chambers, 110 East Cook Street, Santa Maria, California,

before Yolanda C. Hernandez, CSR #7389, a Certified

Shorthand Reporter for the State of California,

on Monday, June 2, 2014, commencing at the hour of

11:08 A.M.

8
9
10
11
12

APPEARANCES:
CATHERINE HARRIS, ESQ.
HEARING OFFICER
5960 South Land Park Drive, Suite 255
Sacramento, California 95822-3313
916.444.3317

13
14
15
16
17
18

FOR THE APPOINTING AUTHORITY CITY OF SANTA MARIA:


LAWRENCE, BEACH, ALLEN & CHOI, P.C.
BY: DENNIS M. GONZALES, ESQ.
RAYMOND W. SAKAI, ESQ.
100 West Broadway Street, Suite 1200
Glendale, California 91210
818.545.1925
dgonzales@lbaclaw.com
rsakai@lbaclaw.com

19
20

FOR THE PETITIONER/APPELLANT DANIEL AST:


21
22
23
24
25

NYE, PEABODY, STIRLING, HALE & MILLER, LLP


BY: JONATHAN D. MILLER, ESQ.
ALISON M. BERNAL, ESQ.
33 West Mission Street, Suite 201
Santa Barbara, California 93101
805.963.2345
jonathan@nps-law.com
alison@nps-law.com

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 2

1
2

ALSO PRESENT:
COMMANDER DONALD RODRIGUEZ
City of Santa Maria Police Department

3
4
5

GIL TRUJILLO
Santa Maria City Attorney
DANIEL AST
Petitioner/Appellant

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 3

OPENING STATEMENTS:

PAGE

BY MR. GONZALES

23

BY MR. MILLER

68

4
5

INDEX

OF

WITNESSES

8
9
10

CITY OF SANTA MARIA:


CHIEF RALPH MARTIN

RD

RX

104

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 4

INDEX

OF

EXHIBITS

(NONE)
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 5

SANTA MARIA, CALIFORNIA; MONDAY, JUNE 2, 2014

11:08 A.M.

--O0O--

4
5

THE HEARING OFFICER:

Good morning, everyone.

Let's go on the record.


This is a hearing

before the City of Santa Maria, in the matter of the

Termination of Santa Maria Police Lieutenant Daniel Ast.

I am Catherine Harris, and I am the hearing

10

officer selected by both parties to propose a decision

11

to the city manager.

12

Before we go any further, would each of the

13

parties, beginning with the appellant, please state

14

their appearances for the record.

15

MR. MILLER:

Thank you very much.

My name is

16

Jonathan Miller, and I represent former Lieutenant Dan

17

Ast, and with me is my partner, Alison Bernal.

18

THE HEARING OFFICER:

Thank you.

And the

19

record should reflect that Mr. Ast is also present in

20

the hearing room.

21

And then on behalf of the City of Santa Maria?

22

MR. GONZALES:

Yes.

My name is Dennis

23

Gonzales.

24

associate, Raymond Sakai, and the city representative,

25

Donald Rodriguez, and the city attorney for the City of

I represent the city.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Along with me is my

Page: 6

Santa Maria, Gil -- Trujillo.

THE HEARING OFFICER:

Before we went on the record this morning, we

had some off-the-record discussions which I would like

to memorialize at this time.

Forgive me.
Thank you.

First of all, the parties have informed the

hearing officer that Mr. Ast has elected under the

administrative manual to have this hearing be public.

And so it's my understanding that everyone who is

10

present in the hearing room is here without objection

11

from either party.

12

Is that correct?

13

MR. GONZALES:

14

they're not a witness, obviously.

15
16
17
18
19

That is correct, so long as

MR. MILLER:

That's correct.

Thank you very

much.
THE HEARING OFFICER:

All right.

So I'll

receive that stipulation.


And then further, there is a request, I believe

20

it's a joint request, that witnesses not overhear the

21

testimony of other witnesses except those individuals

22

such as Mr. Ast, who is a party and has an absolute

23

right to be present during the entire proceeding, and

24

then of course Mr. Gonzales is also entitled to have a

25

representative of the city present at all times.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 7

MR. GONZALES:

THE HEARING OFFICER:

MR. GONZALES:

We do have the city attorney who is present for


this limited area.

8
9
10

It would be Don Rodriguez is our

designated representative.

6
7

Who is your designated

representative?

4
5

That is correct.

THE HEARING OFFICER:

Right.

And I don't

believe the city attorney is on the witness list, or is


he?

11

MR. GONZALES:

12

THE HEARING OFFICER:

No, he is not.

He is not.

So as long as he's not a

13

witness, then we don't have any issues under the

14

stipulation.

15

So that stipulation is also received.

I also wanted to mention that during our

16

off-the-record discussions, it came to the hearing

17

officer's attention that certain witnesses are being

18

called by both parties.

19

that the parties are in agreement that when one of those

20

individuals is called, whether it be by appellant or by

21

the city, that that witness will be present for all

22

purposes, and either side will have the right to go

23

beyond the scope of direct examination to ask its

24

questions in the interest of not having to call that

25

witness back for a second appearance.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

And so it's my understanding

Page: 8

Is that agreeable to both parties?

MR. GONZALES:

MR. MILLER:

THE HEARING OFFICER:

That is correct.
So stipulated.
All right.

I'll receive

that stipulation as well.

Okay.

Then, while we were off the record, I

did tell the parties that I had reviewed the prehearing

briefs submitted by both parties and that I had also

this weekend had an opportunity to review appellant's

10

motion to compel the production of various documents, as

11

well as the city's response.

12

discussion on the issue, and I'm not sure exactly which

13

numbers of which requests for production are at issue in

14

this discussion, but in general, we had a detailed

15

discussion of the issue of whether or not the entire

16

investigative package that was submitted to the chief of

17

police should be produced by the city to appellant.

18

And we've had considerable

I understand that the audio interviews and that

19

the written transcripts of those interviews have been

20

supplied?

21
22

No?
MR. MILLER:

The written transcripts have never

been supplied.

23

THE HEARING OFFICER:

24

MR. MILLER:

25

THE HEARING OFFICER:

Only the audio?

Correct.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Are there written


Page: 9

transcripts?

MR. GONZALES:

No, but what I had indicated

before is we provided -- the city had provided

previously the audio as well as the police reports.

THE HEARING OFFICER:

MR. GONZALES:

All right.

The transcriptions, at our cost

of $23,000, we transcribed.

they would like those transcripts at that cost.

not hear anything back.

We offered whether or not

So to this date they, as far as

10

I know, do not have our transcriptions.

11

did their own, I don't know.

12

THE HEARING OFFICER:

All right.

Whether they

So are the

13

audio transcriptions going to be introduced into

14

evidence?

15

MR. GONZALES:

I did

There will be excerpts, and I

16

put a copy of those excerpts of Mr. Ast on your desk.

17

We have a copy available at no cost to the appellant.

18

THE HEARING OFFICER:

All right.

Well, we'll

19

reach those issues later, but I just don't want to find

20

myself in the position of listening to tapes, if

21

possible, because I find that that's a very laborious,

22

time-consuming, and expensive process and that reading

23

goes much more quickly from the standpoint of the person

24

who has to make a decision here.

25

Okay.

But returning to the issue at hand, the

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 10

nub of the controversy has to do with 82 pages of

material which, as I understand it, contains the

impressions of the investigator.

investigator, Mr. Klapakis, I believe it was, who wrote

a report which, as I understand it, was submitted to the

chief of police, but the chief of police decided that he

would rely only on the testimonial evidence and perhaps,

I don't know, maybe some documentary evidence, but that

he was not going to rely on the impressions or

This is an outside

10

conclusions or implied recommendations, if you will, of

11

the outside investigator.

12

whether or not these materials should be supplied by the

13

city to appellant.

So the controversy concerns

14

In the interest of moving the case forward, I

15

believe that the city is going to provide the material

16

to the hearing officer in-camera so that the hearing

17

officer will have a chance to review it and make a

18

determination as to what part of the materials should be

19

produced and how it could be produced in a manner that

20

would protect the privacy rights of other individuals,

21

besides appellant, who may or may not have received

22

discipline in connection with the officer-on-officer

23

shooting incident.

24
25

So is there anything else that either party


would like to add to what I have stated before I go off

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 11

1
2

the record to conduct my in-camera inspection?


MR. GONZALES:

Just -- the city would like to

place on the record the concerns that the city had, and

we discussed in some detail previously off the record

that the privacy rights of the other individuals

non-subject of this termination, those concerns were

brought to the city's attention on a number of occasions

regarding whether or not the other disciplines that

might have occurred to other people would be public.

10

And we assured them that the city was going to make

11

every effort to keep those private and not distributed.

12

At the same time, the city's position is not to in any

13

way inhibit the appellant's right for due process.

14

That's a balancing act.

We understand that.

15

But the city is not in a position to make that

16

determination independently, which is why the objection

17

was made, and that's why we believe that the in-camera

18

hearing is the only solution that is available.

19

THE HEARING OFFICER:

Yes.

And I also wanted

20

to state, because I think it's important, that one of

21

the reasons that I thought that it would be particularly

22

appropriate to conduct an in-camera inspection of these

23

particular documents is because the issue of whether or

24

not this type of evidence can come into the record in a

25

public hearing is not only significant as to these

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 12

documents, but also as to the testimonial evidence that

will be presented by both parties during conduct of the

case.

how much of that evidence is going to come into the

record, not only for purposes of these documents but

also for the purpose of anticipating various testimonial

evidence which will be forthcoming in the days ahead.

So I think we need to set some parameters as to

8
9

So, would appellants's counsel like to add


anything?

10

MR. MILLER:

11

just for the record.

12

be incorporating our briefs that we submitted on this

13

into the record.

14

matter later.

15

requires that a copy of all written materials, reports,

16

and documents upon which discipline is based, including

17

exculpatory or mitigating evidence, be provided to

18

Mr. Ast as part of his fundamental due process rights

19

under the law.

20

Association vs. Venegas, 101 Cal.App.4th 916 and 926,

21

supports that right to due process.

22

difference and a distinction in our mind between

23

discipline, i.e., you were terminated, you got five days

24

off, you were suspended, and a factual criticism by an

25

investigator that these individuals did something wrong.

Thank you very much.

I would

And I presume at some point we'll

We can do that as a housekeeping

But Page 5, Paragraph B(A)(4) of the CAM

The case of Sacramento Police Officers

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

There is a

Page: 13

Our solution or proposed solution in this matter is that

to the extent that we want to talk about discipline in

this hearing, we would submit that the hearing officer

could, and we would agree, excuse the public and have

that matter be held in private and have that be subject

to protective order.

At the same time, to the extent we want to get

into criticisms of facts and what was done, we think

that information should be publicly produced, and we

10

should have a right to cross-examine accordingly.

11

Thank you.

12

THE HEARING OFFICER:

13

And I would like to add as a final comment that

Thank you.

14

I did review the provisions of the California -- or of

15

the administrative manual.

16

City Administrative Manual, that pertained to

17

evidentiary hearings and disciplinary matters, and I did

18

review the Notice of Intended Discipline and Final Order

19

of Discipline before we went on the record this morning.

20
21
22
23

I believe it's the CAM, the

Anything else that either party would like to


add?
All right.

Then we'll be off the record in

order for me to review the documents in question.

24

(A recess was taken.)

25

THE HEARING OFFICER:

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

We're back on the record


Page: 14

after a break, during which time the hearing officer

reviewed first an unwritten -- first, I'm sorry, a

redacted version of the approximately 82-page document

entitled Summary of Administrative Investigation, Events

Surrounding the Officer-Involved Shooting of Santa Maria

Police Department Officer Albert Covarrubias.

reviewed first the unredacted portion.

Then I requested

that the city provide me -- I'm sorry.

I reviewed first

the redacted version, then requested that the unredacted

10
11

version be supplied to me.


I have now reviewed the unredacted version, and

12

it is my judgment that Mr. Ast is entitled to receive a

13

copy of the unredacted version of the report because it

14

contains not only the investigating or the outside

15

investigator's rendition of what he was told by various

16

witnesses, but also his impressions of how to reconcile

17

the conflicting testimony of various witnesses who are

18

anticipated to be called during the course of this case.

19

So, the city as I understand it, is going to provide

20

this to appellant's counsel with the understanding that

21

counsel are going to work together cooperatively in a

22

manner that will respect the privacy rights of those

23

individuals whose cases are not before the hearing

24

officer in this particular proceeding.

25

Now, the report does not reflect whether or not

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 15

other officers were in fact disciplined, and if so, what

level of discipline they received.

that from this report.

that out not only with respect to documentary evidence

but also with respect to testimonial evidence that will

be presented during the course of the case.

So, Mr. Miller has suggested that perhaps we can close

the hearing as to certain portions of the case.

know if that suggestion is acceptable to the city.

I cannot discern

Presumably, counsel can work

I don't
I

10

know that I have the authority to conduct the hearing in

11

a manner that will lead to the discovery of what, in

12

fact, happened here so that I can make a reasoned

13

determination, but I also know that there's a rule that

14

allows the appellant to elect either a public or a

15

closed hearing.

16

like to be heard on these issues, so why don't we start

17

with Mr. Gonzales.

So I know both of you would probably

18

MR. GONZALES:

19

First, let me reiterate that the hearing

20

Yes, thank you.

officer's ruling is over the objection of the city --

21

THE HEARING OFFICER:

22

MR. GONZALES:

That is correct.

-- for the reasons previously

23

stated, that we are very concerned about the privacy

24

rights of the other individuals.

25

going to abide, of course, by the hearing officer's

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Despite that, we are

Page: 16

ruling.

plaintiff's counsel.

seal, in other words, that it not be distributed.

can be utilized for these proceedings only after an

agreement has been made as to how we are going to

protect those individuals' rights.

7
8

It

Is there any objection to

that request?
MR. MILLER:
it.

I don't understand the basis of

It doesn't contain personnel information.

11
12

However, we would ask it be under

THE HEARING OFFICER:

9
10

We will be providing an unredacted version to

MR. GONZALES:

I'm sorry.

I didn't understand

the objection.

13

THE HEARING OFFICER:

Well, I think he's

14

focusing on the fact that I reported that I could not

15

really tell from this report which of these other

16

officers, other than Mr. Ast, received discipline.

17

could make some speculative comments about possible

18

discipline, but I can't really say from the report if

19

discipline was meted out, or perhaps someone was only

20

warned or someone received a counseling or -- I can't

21

really tell from the report.

22

MR. GONZALES:

23

itself.

24

be quite obvious.

25

That may be true in the document

However, in conjunction with testimony, it will

THE HEARING OFFICER:

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Okay.
Page: 17

MR. GONZALES:

And therefore, if you only have

one-half of the items, then you don't have the whole

story, and that's what my concern is.

asked for it to be under seal.

THE HEARING OFFICER:

That's why I've

All right.

Given that

representation, will there be any objection to the

document being received for the limited purpose of

assisting in the presentation of Mr. Ast's defense?

MR. MILLER:

Yes, to the extent that I can't

10

use it then in open hearing to cross-examine the

11

witnesses and show portions of it, that's an issue.

12
13
14

THE HEARING OFFICER:

That would not be -- you

mean to read from it?


MR. MILLER:

To read from it, or if necessary,

15

hand it to Mr. Klapakis and have him demonstrate what

16

was said and what he felt about it.

17

THE HEARING OFFICER:

Well, what if before

18

reading from it you would request that the hearing --

19

hearing room be cleared for purposes of a portion of

20

your examination?

21

MR. MILLER:

Respectfully, I don't have the

22

document, so I don't know what it says yet.

23

problem I have with reaching a blind stipulation is I

24

haven't had a chance to go through it.

25

THE HEARING OFFICER:

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

All right.

So the

Well, I am
Page: 18

very sympathetic to the request of the city that we do

whatever we can to keep the issue of other people's

personnel files private.

production of the report, I am asking counsel, pending

any additional motions he may wish to make after he's

had a chance to review it, I am directing counsel to

keep it private until such time as permission is granted

to use it in open hearing.

9
10

MR. MILLER:

So while I am ordering the

No objection to that.

Thank you

very much.

11

THE HEARING OFFICER:

12

MR. GONZALES:

13

I'm not sure, because we've had so much

Okay.

That will be fine, Your Honor.

14

discussion off the record, that our position is crystal

15

clear.

16

but I want to make sure the record reflects it, and that

17

is, prior to this hearing being conducted today, I had a

18

number of telephonic phone calls and in-person

19

face-to-face interviews with a number of individuals who

20

are reflected in that report.

21

those had concerns about their personnel record being

22

distributed not only to the other side but to the public

23

in general.

24
25

I know that the hearing officer understands it,

And those that -- many of

I explained to them that the city was going to


make every effort to protect their rights, and we of

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 19

course indicated that we filed a brief prior to today's

hearing that reflected that.

I understand the hearing officer's decision.

We are going to abide by it, but it is, of course, over

the objection of the city.

THE HEARING OFFICER:

I think that's

understood.

that while I understand the city's concern about these

privacy rights, that I have an obligation to balance the

And for my part, I've explained to counsel

10

city's interest in protecting the privacy of those

11

individuals with the appellant's need to ascertain the

12

evidence necessary to defend his job, in which he has a

13

property interest, you know, under -- under law.

14

balancing both of those interests, I have ruled as

15

indicated.

16

So,

So, let's take an extended lunch hour to allow

17

counsel time to review not only the unredacted summary

18

of the administrative investigation, but also the thumb

19

drive, which is going to be produced to him, which has

20

the written material which summarizes the audiotapes

21

that he had already been supplied with.

22
23
24
25

So is there any other matter that either party


would like to raise before we adjourn for lunch?
MR. GONZALES:

Well, I want to make sure that

we -- counsel has already agreed to this, that the thumb

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 20

drive that had been provided to the city to date is a

copy of the original that we provided to them.

assured me that by tomorrow they will be bringing that

thumb drive that was provided to them back in I believe

March of 2013, to the city's attention tomorrow.

6
7

THE HEARING OFFICER:

MR. GONZALES:

MR. MILLER:

10

Absolutely.
No objection.

THE HEARING OFFICER:

That's fine.

Thank you

for reminding me of that point.

12
13

So we can compare if

there is indeed a difference between the two.

11

They've

Okay.

And do we need a little bit more time

since we've been on the record?

14

MR. MILLER:

15

THE HEARING OFFICER:

By 2 o'clock?

By 2 o'clock.
All right.

We'll see you

16

back here, and we'll proceed with the hearing at

17

2:00 p.m.

18

We're off the record.

19

(At 12:31 p.m., luncheon recess was taken until

20

2:06 p.m. of the same day.)

21

22
23
24
25
McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 21

SANTA MARIA, CALIFORNIA; MONDAY, JUNE 2, 2014

2:06 P.M.

--O0O--

4
5

THE HEARING OFFICER:

We're back on the record

after our luncheon recess.

either counsel wishes to say about the discussions that

we had off the record before we commence opening

statements?

10

MR. GONZALES:

11

MR. MILLER:

And is there anything that

Not from the city.


I would just acknowledge that we

12

had a discussion off the record about the Bart Topham

13

investigation.

14

time being until the hearing officer hears opening

15

statements.

16

We agreed to reserve on that for the

THE HEARING OFFICER:

All right.

Very well.

17

Then are there any other preliminary matters that either

18

party wishes to raise before we begin opening

19

statements?

20
21

All right.

Then, Mr. Gonzales, would you like

to make an opening statement?

22

MR. GONZALES:

23

Thank you very much.

24

///

25

///

Yeah, I would, Your Honor.


I appreciate this opportunity.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 22

1
2
3

OPENING STATEMENT
BY MR. GONZALES:
Before we get into the substance of the

argument, I've got to give a little preview.

from the brief that was filed by Mr. Miller regarding

their theories in this case, and we know that in that

brief there's a claim that Chief Martin terminated

Mr. Ast for retaliation of a whistle-blower.

know from his brief that this whistle-blowing event

We know

Now, you

10

occurs in January 16th, 2012, and continues on through

11

-- up until the termination.

12

Chief Martin -- he was hired August 6th, 2012, six

13

months later.

14

was as a result, of course, of the shooting, the tragic

15

shooting death of another officer, Covarrubias, that

16

happened on January 28th, 2012.

17

We also know the date that

Now, the investigation that was conducted

Now, the brief that was filed, at Page 10,

18

refers to what their contention is in regards to Chief

19

Martin, and I'm going to quote, if I may, Page 10, Line

20

8 through 13.

21

"Ast had high hopes the new chief hired by

22

the city, Chief Martin, would make things

23

better with the department.

24

learned the city brought in Martin with the

25

express directive to clean house of those

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

However, Ast soon

Page: 23

raising complaints within the department, i.e.,

Ast.

the department, the city continued its efforts

through the new chief to silence and retaliate

Ast."

That's their theory.

7
8
9

Thus, despite the change in leadership in

That's where they're

going with this case.


Now, it has to be emphasized that the previous
chief, Chief Macagni, who had been chief for some time

10

previous to, obviously, the shooting of January 28th,

11

there's a contention that he was the initial retaliatory

12

actor from January 16th.

13

starts sometime around January 16th, supposedly,

14

according to Ast's theory.

15

investigation of the shooting, this began approximately

16

February, early February 2012.

17

takes place on the 28th.

18

couple of weeks thereafter, February-ish 2012.

19

So that's -- we know that

That means that the

We know the shooting

The investigation begins a

We also know that Macagni is no longer an

20

employee with the police department as of approximately

21

August 4th -- strike that -- I think it was the end of

22

July, July 30th, roughly, 2012.

23

retaliation is going on from the 16th of January up

24

through his departure in August.

25

So this alleged

Now, of course, again, we realize and we know

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 24

that the termination occurs by Chief Martin, and it's

based upon that investigation that was conducted

approximately six months or begun six months preceding

his getting that job.

Officer, that for the appellant's position to be

accurate, to be truthful, for them, what they have to

prove is that the powers that be here, the city manager

or some other high official in the City of Santa Maria,

when they're looking for a new chief of police after

That would mean, Ms. Hearing

10

Macagni retires at the end of January -- or July 2012,

11

that they had to, during their interview system,

12

indicate as a condition of his employment, of Martin's

13

employment, that you're going to continue on with this

14

retaliation.

15

retaliation continues on from Macagni and then is passed

16

on to Martin, who makes a final determination of

17

termination, that would mean that, and their contention

18

is and one of their theories is, that the powers that

19

be, which would be the city manager, somehow was able to

20

convince -- and the evidence will show that Chief Martin

21

was 37 years with the L.A. County Sheriff's, retired as

22

a commander, then did consulting work, has been

23

qualified in a number of areas in police work in both

24

federal and state courts, testified there -- that the

25

city manager or some other high official in this city

If their theory is correct, that

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 25

were able to convince that kind of a man to continue on

with the retaliation as they claim has occurred here,

which eventually results in the firing of Mr. Ast.

is not only ludicrous that, number one, the city manager

would do such a thing and take a chance that he's

talking to someone who's willing to possibly buy into

that, and number two, it's equally ludicrous that a

person with Chief Martin's background would accept that

kind of a conditional hiring.

10

That

In addition to it being just ludicrous on its

11

face, there's absolutely no evidence to support it.

12

It's going to be based on argument, speculation, and a

13

diversion from what actually happened.

14

What actually happened out there is what

15

occurred -- what led up to the tragic death of

16

Covarrubias and the decisions that were made that led up

17

to it, and that's where Mr. Ast was -- what he was

18

terminated for.

19

Now, I don't say this lightly.

I've been doing

20

this for a while, and I rarely get into this kind of an

21

argument.

22

this case, when it's all come in from all the different

23

sources that we have indicated our listing is, I believe

24

you're going to find that the actions of Ast border on

25

criminal negligence.

But when you finally hear the evidence in

That's a very difficult statement

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 26

to make unless it's supported by the evidence.

The evidence is going to show that there were

four bases upon which the termination of Mr. Ast was

relied upon.

of itself.

reprimand.

Three of them equalled termination in and


The fourth, certainly some kind of a

The first, and independent of the others and

therefore could very well and should have and would have

and did result in his termination, is complete gross

10

incompetence.

11

was the lead of that investigation.

12

investigator.

13

investigation.

14

of itself for termination.

15

The evidence is going to show that Ast


He was not an

He was the supervisor over that


Gross incompetence would suffice in and

Number two -- and the evidence is going to be

16

quite clear.

17

about.

18

Ast to get another lieutenant, a Lieutenant Flores, in

19

trouble that would eventually result potentially in

20

having Flores be removed from a plum job of overtime and

21

of a take-home car, and Ast, Come, and/or Ginter, which

22

are each other's alter ego, would have gotten that

23

position.

24

lieutenant to take over that plum job that Flores had.

25

That in and of itself would be sufficient for

It's not something that I'm speculating

There was a sinister motivation on the part of

They would have been the next in line as a

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 27

termination.

and the decisions that were made by Ast in the eventual

decision to go out and arrest in the field.

Gross incompetence, a sinister motivation,

And then finally, as far as the termination is

concerned, number three, during the course of the

investigation, it was obvious that Mr. Ast -- and I

don't usually use this word very often.

say he was fabricating; I'll say that he was less than

candid.

10

Usually I just

But in this case, it is so obvious that he lied

on a number of occasions to the investigator.

11

There was a meeting held by the new chief,

12

Ralph Martin, when he came in in about August 6th, 7th,

13

and 8th of 2012, where he said with all the staff

14

present, going through all the different aspects of how

15

he was going to try to change this dysfunctional

16

organization, "The one thing I won't put up with, I

17

can't have in this department, I wouldn't stand for it

18

before and I won't stand for it now, and that's someone

19

who lies."

20

as a law enforcement situation, if you were to take the

21

stand and lie concerning a criminal, that would defeat

22

the entire case.

23

beginning, "If I catch you lying, I'm going to terminate

24

you."

25

result in and of themselves in termination.

Everyone was put on notice.

And obviously,

Ralph Martin said from the very

That's the third of those three areas that would

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 28

And finally, the stun gun incident, which was

learned of during the course of different investigations

that preexisted this one, was such a showing of a lack

of leadership.

instance, over a bet where a couple of the officers were

talking about, "I bet you wouldn't stun gun yourself for

20 bucks," Ast, who was in the room, says, "I'll take

that bet," gets a stun gun out, stuns himself a couple

of times, wins the 20 bucks, and puts it in his pocket.

And the evidence will show that in that

10

When that reached Chief Ralph Martin, it just

11

corroborated and confirmed what he had read earlier.

12

Now, we know that there's a substantial amount

13

of investigative documents on this.

14

hear from Chief Martin as to what exactly it was that he

15

reviewed, relied upon in coming to his determination of

16

termination.

17

lightly, as you will hear from him as he testifies.

18

And you're going to

And he doesn't do something like that

There also has to be a little background that

19

this hearing officer has to have in relation to the

20

relationship between Ast and Lieutenant Flores.

21

actually goes back -- and this whole case frankly

22

revolves around money.

23

from the appellant that, in fact, they were a

24

whistle-blower.

25

all these different events that occurred as a result of

It

I think you're going to hear

They were trying to save the city from

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 29

being unsafe.

exactly what that first complaint was all about.

have to share with you the relationship between Flores

and Ast.

And I'm going to read to you in a moment


But I

Now, it actually goes back to an incident that

takes place in November, I believe, 10th, 2011,

approximately two months before the filing of the claim

or the grievance by Ast, which was January the 16th,

2012.

On November 10th or thereabouts, the then chief,

10

Macagni, calls in the lieutenants and says, Ast, Ginter,

11

Come, you're not going to have a take-home car anymore.

12

That's a couple of bucks out of their pocket.

13

number two, you're not going to have any more overtime.

14

We've got budget constraints here.

15

money issues.

16

overtime.

17

able to have a take-home car.

18

that he can take home, and he can have his overtime and

19

distribute it among whom he wants to distribute it.

20

He wrote the grant.

21

is going to be able to distribute that money as he sees

22

fit.

23
24
25

And

We've got some real

You're not going to be getting any

However, Lieutenant Flores is going to be


He also has a motorcycle

He got the federal money.

And he

You're going to hear that Ast, Come, and Ginter


are more than upset about this.
THE HEARING OFFICER:

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

When you said, "He wrote


Page: 30

the grant," you meant Lieutenant Flores?

MR. GONZALES:

THE HEARING OFFICER:

grant."

I'm terribly sorry.


You said, "He wrote the

Lieutenant Flores?

MR. GONZALES:

Flores wrote the grant, and the

money was provided by the feds, and he was able to

distribute it, according to his chief, as he feels fit.

He was not giving any overtime to Ast or the other two

lieutenants.

He was giving it to those that he felt

10

were worthy of it or possibly 'cause they were just

11

friends.

12

mad.

13

But he didn't give it to them, and they were

Ast was going to get back at Flores because of

14

this.

15

you're going to hear some actual language from Ast in

16

relation to his feelings about Flores and the

17

unfairness.

18

And you're going to hear both testimony and

You're also going to hear Ast in a telephone

19

conversation wherein he complains about this is not

20

fair; this distribution of overtime is absolutely

21

incredible; I'm not going to put up with it, and it's

22

going to cost the city some money.

23

Those are his words.

So that relationship between Ast and Flores --

24

and Ast is going to try to get back at Flores for what

25

he considers is more than a mere sleight; it's about

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 31

money.

to eventually show the driving force and his motivation

in the decisions he eventually makes in the

investigation of Covarrubias.

He's going to get back at him, and that's going

Now, you're going to hear that the

whistle-blower, Mr. Ast, and the other two -- 'cause

they're almost identical.

together.

the purpose -- this claim and the grievance -- for the

They're all grouped

You're going to hear that they did this for

10

benefit of the City of Santa Maria.

11

hear that there were safety factors involved.

12

you're going to hear that merely 12 days after they

13

filed the complaint or their claim, from January 16th,

14

2012, to the shooting, which is the 28th of January,

15

that it was because they were not -- their concerns were

16

not followed that this kind of a safety event occurs.

17

actually says.

19

employee Dan Ast.

20

on the ELMO.

This is the claim of January 16th, 2012,


Matter of fact, I'm going to put this

21

Is that working?

22

It says:

24
25

And

I'm going to read to you what that claim

18

23

You're going to

occurred."

"Date when dispute or problems

It's, "Ongoing."

"Location or problem:

Santa Monica (sic)

Police Department.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 32

"Description of grievance."

Now, the description of the grievance, and I'm

going to read it verbatim, "Retaliation and threats

against me by the chief of police and/or others for,

among other things, complaining about the denial of meal

and rest breaks."

apparently for the time he spent to have a lunch break,

and he asked for it, and it was refused.

one.

10
11

Money.

He was not getting paid

Money, number

"Making a Workers' Compensation claim."

Money,

number two.

12

"Complaining about disparate application of the

13

department disciplinary treatment by quashing or

14

avoiding IA investigations for friends of the chief or

15

people the chief wanted to promote."

16

chief.

17
18
19
20
21
22
23

Buddies of the

He wasn't one of them.


"Complaining about favoritism within the

department."

Again, same thing.

"Complaining about improper assignments of


overtime."

Money, Flores in particular.

"Retaliation has included, among others, taking


away my home vehicle and disparate treatment."
Of those complaints, there's not one mention, I

24

suggest to this hearing officer, about safety.

25

whistle-blower, you're going to hear that that was the

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

As a

Page: 33

whole reason that they were out to get him.

was embarrassed because the very thing he complained

about happens 12 days later.

there about safety.

The city

You don't see one item in

It's about money.

Now, the investigation of Covarrubias's actions

with an Explorer, a 17-year-old girl who was an Explorer

with the -- with the department among other young --

young men and women who want to become police officers

eventually join this program.

It's a voluntary program.

10

She was 17 years old when this incident occurs.

11

29.

12

begins approximately 3:00 p.m. on January 28th -- strike

13

that.

14

It's a Thursday.

15

is an Officer Huffman who knows another lady, and that

16

lady is a mother figure to this Explorer.

17

refer to her as a victim, the Explorer, as the victim or

18

possibly the girl.

19

mother figure tells a friend who happens to be an

20

Officer Huffman, I was told by this girl, this Explorer

21

friend of mine, that there's been some inappropriate

22

activity.

23

Covarrubias is trying to kiss her, bought her some

24

jewelry, and it seems to me this is inappropriate.

25

since I know you're a police officer, I want you to know

Covarrubias was 29 years old.

He's

The investigation

January -- let me get my date right -- 26th.


January 26th, about 3:00 p.m.

There

I have it interchanged.

I'm going to

So this

Apparently this 29-year-old Officer

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

And

Page: 34

1
2

about this.
Huffman hears this.

He goes -- actually, it's

a couple days later, or certainly there was a little --

there was a time gap between when Huffman hears this and

goes and tells Van Meel, V-a-n, M-e-e-l.

is an investigator for the Santa Maria Police

Department.

Huffman says, hey, by the way, I gotta tell you, I was

told yesterday, day before, that there might be some

Paul Van Meel

They're having a cup of coffee, lunch.

10

inappropriate activity between one of your Explorers and

11

Covarrubias.

12

Van Meel immediately puts down the cup of

13

coffee, goes across the street and tells Ast.

14

about 4 o'clock, roughly, on Thursday, the 28th of

15

January -- strike that -- the 26th of January, about

16

4 o'clock.

17

It's

Ast says we'll get to an investigation on this,

18

get a team together.

19

of Van Meel, a guy name Terry Flaa, F-l-a-a, also Ruiz,

20

Alfonso Ruiz -- Alfredo Ruiz, excuse me.

21

might bring in a fellow named Steve Best for -- but

22

those three are the primary investigators, Van Meel,

23

Flaa, and Ruiz, with Ast as lead, as the lieutenant

24

above them.

25

investigators.

And the team is going to consist

He's overseeing it.

And then they

They are the

They're the ones that are going to go

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 35

out and pound the -- pound the sidewalk.

Well, this is Thursday afternoon.

There's

nothing -- they have some other obligations, apparently,

so they didn't really get started on the investigation

until Friday morning.

Now, remember now that we're on now Friday,

about 10 o'clock.

shooting takes place at about 1:16 a.m. on the 28th.

it's a very -- a time crunch from the time that the

This is the 27th of January.

The

10

actual investigation begins, which again is

11

approximately 10:00, 11:00 a.m.

12

Ruiz and Van Meel go to the reporting party up in San

13

Luis Obispo.

14

who first gave the information.

15

ask her, we have some information about some

16

inappropriate possible activity.

17

in?

18

And how that begins is

That's the lady who -- the mother figure


They go to her and they

Can you please fill us

She corroborates pretty much what they'd

19

already know.

20

attempt to get a kiss.

21

So

There was some jewelry passed in an


That's all she knows.

Well, there's something to this now.

It's not

22

just talk.

23

to do a cold call.

24

going to have the female mother figure make a call to

25

the victim and ask some questions.

So, they get the girl's name, and they want


A cold call, of course, is they're

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

And the officers are


Page: 36

going to listen in.

in the afternoon when she's out of school.

corroborates what has been told to them.

been trying to kiss me, and yeah, he's bought me some

jewelry, and I'm going to work tonight.

and we're going to be together.

That takes place around 3 o'clock


And she
Yeah, he's

I'm going to --

So the officers immediately leave San Luis

Obispo.

station, and they're going to brief him on what they

They go down to where Lieutenant Ast is, to the

10

learned.

11

Lieutenant Ast has already done something.

12

But when they get there, they find out that

Now, it has to go back about -- I think it was

13

about 5 o'clock on that 26th, on that Thursday, when

14

they first start talking about the plan, Ast, Van Meel,

15

and Ruiz.

16

before the actual time that they go out and talk to the

17

girl, they say, you know, you can't tell three people

18

about this investigation.

They've got loose lips, and

19

they're going to leak it.

You don't tell the chief,

20

Macagni; you don't tell lieutenant -- or rather a

21

Commander Green; and who you don't tell, for sure, is

22

Lieutenant Flores.

23

And during that conversation on the 26th,

That guy will leak it.

Ast goes along with it and says, yeah, you're

24

darn right.

25

especially don't tell Flores about this.

None of us tell those three guys, but

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 37

Well, number one, Flores at that time had this

"plum job," and that job was head of motors, which is

motorcycles.

to DUI checkpoints and so forth.

all agree that Flores is the last guy they're going to

tell.

And they had the overtime if they go out


So, immediately, they

Now, this is the first indication in review of

all the evidence that Ast is going to have a sinister

motivation.

I'm going to set Flores up.

I'm going to

10

get that job, or one of my two other buddies are going

11

to get that job.

12

I'm going to get Flores out of there.

So what does he do?

Now, we know that at this

13

point in time you've got Flaa, Van Meel, Ruiz, who have

14

the girl's name.

15

name.

16

strike that -- Herrick, H-a-r-r-a-c-h (sic), I believe,

17

Herrick, who is head of the -- supervisor of the

18

Explores, and therefore would have her name.

19

there's one more.

20

have gone to, that any of them could have gone to for

21

that name.

22

quarter to 5:00 on Friday, after the investigators have

23

already gone up, got the name, talked to the girl, know

24

what -- that there's something going on, they come back

25

to make the -- to make the briefing with Ast.

We know Huffman, who has the girl's

We know that there's a gentleman named Steve --

And

A total of six people that they could

Instead, what does Ast do?

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

About 4:30,

They say
Page: 38

-- Ast said, oh, hey, listen.

2
3

He had gone to Flores and said, hey, there's -I need to get the roster of your Explorers.

4
5

Well, Flores, who is very protective of his


guys, well, what do you want the roster for?

6
7

I got the roster here.

For tonight's -- I want it for tonight's DUI


check.

What do you want the roster for?

I can't tell you.

It has nothing to do with

10

the officers.

11

with the Explorer -- with the Explorers.

12

were five or six going out that night.

13

It has to do with something with the -I think there

Well, obviously, the one fellow that they all

14

agreed they weren't going to tell, Ast unilaterally goes

15

and tells him.

16

Sure enough, the very thing that they

17

anticipated happens.

18

and says, hey, guys -- and not the Explorers, just the

19

officers get their briefing -- and says, hey, guys,

20

watch your P's and Q's out there.

21

Ast is an IA, an internal affairs investigator.

22

something going on.

23

Explorers.

24

around these 16-, 17-year-olds.

25

tell their moms and dads, and we're going to get in hot

Flores calls the troops back in

Something's going on.


There's

He says it only has to do with the

Sometimes you guys use some foul language

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

They're going to go

Page: 39

water, "So watch your P and Q's."

He says, "P's and Q's."

"Watch your P's and Q's out there."

And that's a quote.

Everybody remembers that.

Well, Covarrubias, as it turns out, is having

intercourse with this 17-year-old.

We don't know that

yet until later on in the picture.

But he's in the

room.

this investigation has to do with him.

He hears this.

And he's wondering whether or not

There was absolutely no concern by Ast by

10

telling Flores if, in fact, Flores has these loose lips,

11

as they all considered, that he was going to go in and

12

say something to the troops, which he did.

13

what they planned -- what they thought he would do,

14

which is why he was excluded from being told anything.

15

And Covarrubias is now put on notice.

16

He doesn't know for a fact.

17

that this investigation involves him and the girl.

18

We're at the point in time now where they

Perfectly

He's not certain.

But there's a good chance

19

break.

20

the field.

21

the heck happens about this investigation, goes to

22

Kendall Green, his commander, and he says, Kendall,

23

Commander, what do you know about an investigation or

24

some kind of an inquiry by Ast and the Explorers?

25

All the officers are about ready to go out to


Flores, 'cause he is still not certain what

And he says, Kendall Green goes, I have no idea

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 40

what you're talking about.

it.

3
4

I don't know anything about

Well, something's going on, and I need to find


out what's happening with my guys.

Well, Kendall says, hang on.

Kendall immediately goes over, runs into Ast,

and says, hey, what's going on with this investigation

with Explorers?

Ast says, I can't tell you.

It does not have

10

anything to do with the officers.

11

with an Explorer, but I can't tell you any more than

12

that.

13

It only has to do

Well, you -- and this is a -- you're going to

14

hear from Kendall Green.

15

says, now, does it have anything to do with the

16

officers?

17
18

He remembers distinctly.

Ast reassures him.

Absolutely not.

He

It has to

do with the Explorers.

19

Okay.

He runs into Flores before he leaves to

20

go out to the checkpoint.

21

it.

22

anything about it, but he assures me it has nothing to

23

do with your officers.

24

time.

25

He says, don't worry about

It has to do with the Explorers.

End of story for a period of

They go to the checkpoint.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

I don't know

They're all out at


Page: 41

the checkpoint.

the next -- this is approximately 5:00 p.m. on the 27th,

Friday -- until about a little before 1:00 a.m., right

around 1:00 a.m.

Nothing happens at the checkpoint for

So we're going to jump back to the

investigation that's taking place from 5 o'clock on up

until 1:00 a.m.

there's a conversation that Ast has with Van Meel.

Meel, as I mentioned, was going to go back and brief Ast

What happens is -- and by the way,

10

about what he had learned when he talked with the

11

reporting party and the ruse with the -- or the

12

conversation the Explorer.

13

got that name from the roster.

14

Van

And Ast says, you know, I

Now, he claims, Ast claims, that there was a

15

problem in getting the girl's name.

16

going to hear his testimony or his statement to the

17

investigator about this problem in trying to get the

18

name.

19

I'm going to wait for the evidence.

20

don't what the problem was, but it was something.

21

just couldn't get the name.

He -- and you're

I was going to play it for you now, but I think


And he's saying, I
They

22

The investigator, Klapakis, knows that Van Meel

23

already got the name, knows that Flaa had the name, knew

24

that Ruiz had the name when he made this investigation.

25

He said, well, wait a minute.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

What kind of a problem


Page: 42

was it?

Well, I don't know.

I don't know the dynamics.

I don't know the particulars.

trying to get the name, and that's why I had to go get

the name from Flores, the very guy that nobody wanted to

share this with because of the very thing that he did.

He leaked it.

8
9

All I know is a problem

Now, we're at the point in time -- and that is


going to be, of course, reviewed by Chief Martin because

10

Chief Martin listened to 100 hours of these

11

investigative recordings.

12

summary that has been produced, it also makes reference

13

to that inconsistency, more than an inconsistency,

14

because you're going to hear from Ruiz and Van Meel that

15

there was no trouble getting that girl's name.

16

that name at about 10:00 to 12:00 a.m. (sic) on that

17

Friday morning, and all Ast would have had to have done

18

is to contact them.

19

But there was really no need for him to have gotten it

20

because they already had the information.

21

investigators.

22

those gentlemen probably tomorrow.

23

And he saw that.

And in that

They had

They would have given it to him.

They were the

You're going to be hearing from both of

We're at the point in time now where the

24

investigators leave the briefing of Ast at about

25

5:00 p.m.

They go out, and they're going to interview

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 43

the girl.

out there at the DMV checkpoint.

introduce themselves to the parents of the Explorer and

they say that there's been potentially some

inappropriate activity, and they still don't know for

certain.

and saying things out of school that never happened.

they're not convinced that there had been a

relationship.

Well, the girl is at the checkpoint.

She's

So they first

It could be that she's just kind of bragging

They tell the parents this.

So

They

10

convince them that we want to get the girl away from the

11

checkpoint.

12

They agree to a ruse, and they're going to say

13

basically to the girl that there's a family problem and

14

get her from the checkpoint at the DMV or DUI location

15

and then back to her home so they can interview her.

16

The mother agrees to it.

17

27th.

18

conduct an interview.

19

her to tell the truth, and finally she says we've had

20

intercourse on three separate occasions.

21

more than that.

22

go into the detail.

23

this guy and I have had an affair.

24

and, yeah, he's 29.

25

It's about 9:00 p.m. on the

The girl is brought home.

And Flaa and Van Meel

It takes some time to convince

She goes into detail.

We've done
I don't need to

It's in the reports.

And, yeah,

And, yeah, I'm 17,

So they convince her to do another -- what they

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 44

call a cold call ruse.

Covarrubias at the location.

They're going to have her call

Now, Covarrubias by now is getting pretty

suspicious.

that he was worried that might have been involving him.

Number two, the girl is removed from the location.

Even though there's a good excuse, there's a family --

eh, something's going on.

wall.

10

He heard the Flaa -- I mean the Flores leak

So he's starting to punch the

A couple guys are saying he's acting funny out

there.

11

They've got about eight or nine motor officers.

12

This unit that is a plum unit is a motorcycle unit.

13

They get the overtime.

14

vehicle -- their motorcycles, which is what Ast wanted.

15

But as lieutenant you get a car and a motorcycle.

16

didn't have one.

17

one.

18

They get to take home their

He wanted one.

He

He was going to get

So now we're at the point in time where

19

Covarrubias is out there, is looking a little anxious.

20

In retrospect, some of the other officers say, you know,

21

at the time I didn't think much about it.

22

under the weather.

23
24
25

He looked

We asked him what's going on.

He said, you know, I got a stomach ache.

I had

a bad meal earlier.


Okay.

I hope you feel better.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 45

The girl makes the ruse call.

It's being

listened to by Flaa, who in turn -- and this is at the

house now.

Van Meel is listening in on the conversation.

So the girl is on the telephone at home.

Strike that.

Flaa is listening in on the conversation.

telling Van Meel.

station where Ruiz is standing next to Ast.

four-way conversation.

He's

Van Meel is calling back to the


It's a

It's a four-way transfer.

Girl

10

gets information that -- and Flaa can hear both ends of

11

the conversation.

12

said this.

13

He's telling Van Meel, oh, she just

Van Meel is on the phone talking to Ruiz.

Ruiz

14

is telling Ast, this is what's going on, in real time

15

minus a couple, maybe, 30 seconds.

16

At no point in time does Ast say, Give me the

17

phone.

18

point in time does he get the actual straight stuff.

I want to listen to this firsthand."

At no

19

That's okay.

20

The girl says, "Hey, Covarrubias, I'm pregnant.

21

It's fairly accurate.

You're the father."

22

He goes, "What?"

23

"Yeah, since you and I were, you know, making

24
25

love."
Covarrubias goes, "Wait a minute, now.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Is
Page: 46

there someone on the phone with you?

there listening in on this?"

"No, no, no.

it.

off the DUI location."

Are the police

I just took a test.

My mom found

It's positive, and that's why she came and got me

"Well, it can't be me.

We haven't been doing

this long enough for it to be positive from me.

only been a couple-three weeks, less than a month."

9
10

"No, it's you.

It's

I haven't been with anybody

else."

11

"Well, don't tell anybody.

12

by you.

13

off.

I'm going to stand

It can't be me, but I'll be there. I got to get

I'll talk to you tomorrow."

14

So it's a future -- what he says basically is

15

I'll be there to give you a hand.

16

to say, "I'm not going to be arrested.

17

Going to take me to jail.

18

But then he goes on


They're not

I'll kill myself first."

The officers hear this.

It's conveyed to Flaa,

19

Van Meel, and then to Ruiz and then to Ast at the

20

station.

21

Well, Van Meel immediately leaves, goes to the

22

station.

23

approximately 12:30 on the 28th, that Saturday morning,

24

12:30 a.m.

25

you're going to hear from Van Meel probably if not

It's only a few minutes away.

This is now

It's at that point in time that -- and

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 47

tomorrow, then Wednesday.

"I went and talked to Ast."

Lieutenant, do you know that Flores leaked this thing,

that Covarrubias has some idea about what's going on?'"

And Van Meel is going to say,


And I said, 'Ast,

And he said, when I interviewed Van Meel the

very first time, and what he'll testify to in front of

you and in front of everyone else, "When I told Ast

this, he was working at his desk at the station.

turned around and said, 'Oh, really?'"

And he

His reaction was

10

totally different from someone who did not expect or

11

know that that leak had already occurred.

12

that was just so unlike anybody who would have

13

first-time information that a leak on this kind of a

14

scale with this kind of an investigation -- it stunned

15

me.

16

Van Meel said

The reason he wasn't shocked is because he

17

already knew or expected that to happen.

18

that he set him up to do, it happened.

19

The very thing

Well, Ast at this point in time calls his

20

commander, Ritz, R-i-t-z.

21

Now, Ritz had been brought into the picture a little

22

earlier.

23

when this first comes to light with Huffman, Van Meel,

24

Flaa, and Ast.

25

allegation of one of the motor guys, Covarrubias.

It's about 12:36 that day.

Matter of fact, he was contacted on Thursday

Ast calls him and says, hey, there's an

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 48

And Flores -- or Ritz says, okay, well, get a

team together and get the investigation going, and keep

me up to date on this thing.

that same time that they had the briefing that first

day, Thursday the 26th, about 5:00.

The next day --

THE HEARING OFFICER:

interrupt for a second?

MR. GONZALES:

10

That was about 5 o'clock

I'm sorry.

Could I just

Are you saying that Ruiz -Not Ruiz, Ritz.

THE HEARING OFFICER:

I'm sorry, Ritz, the

11

commander, did not know about the commencement of the

12

Covarrubias investigation until day two of the

13

investigation?

14

MR. GONZALES:

No, at the beginning -- remember

15

now, we're talking about Thursday.

16

time.

17

tells Van Meel, Van Meel tells Ast.

18

Ritz.

19

just telephoned and told.

Thursday when this all comes to light, Huffman

THE HEARING OFFICER:

Okay.

He is

I had written down

earlier that the investigation commenced on the 26th.

22
23

Ast then calls

So Ritz is not in the presence of them.

20
21

I'm going back in

MR. GONZALES:

20 -- the 26th was that

Thursday.

24

THE HEARING OFFICER:

25

MR. GONZALES:

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Okay.

And that's when the


Page: 49

investigation actually didn't start, but it was -- they

were all informed of this possibility.

THE HEARING OFFICER:

MR. GONZALES:

Okay.

The investigation starts the

27th at about 10 to 12 o'clock in the morning when they

go out and talk to the -- they talk to the reporting

party.

8
9
10

THE HEARING OFFICER:

Okay.

Thank you.

Thank

you.
MR. GONZALES:

So now Ritz has not been told or

11

updated at all from that conversation on the -- about

12

5 o'clock on the 26th, nothing at all on the 27th from

13

Ast until 12:30 in the morning on the 28th, when Ast is

14

told about, supposedly for the first time, the leak and

15

for the first time about possible suicide.

16

the phone, calls up Ritz, and says, hey, we got a real

17

issue here.

Ast gets on

18

Ritz says, I'll be right down.

19

We got probably -- and Ast says, we're going to

20

probably at least have to do a administrative -- relieve

21

him of duty on administrative, at the least.

22

You're going hear from Ritz.

Ritz is going to

23

testify by Thursday.

24

involvement in the case was really secondary, that the

25

lead was the lieutenant, and yeah, I'm the commander,

And he's going say that his

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 50

and yeah, I was informed, but I wasn't informed about

what was going on by Ast until about 12:30.

what Ast had to say, and I went along with it, and I

agreed with it.

intention to have Covarrubias arrested that night

immediately before the checkpoint started to break

apart, which is usually about 1:00, 1:15 in the morning.

That's when they start taking the cones up and breaking

it down.

I heard

And what they agreed to was Ast's

10

Ast made the decision to make the arrest out

11

there in front of Flores, in front of the other motor

12

officers to embarrass Flores and to continue to get him

13

in trouble.

14

station.

15

okay, we got to go out there right now.

16

want him to commit suicide.

17

Because what happens is Ritz is at the

Ast and he are talking, and Ritz says, yeah,


Yeah, we don't

Let's do it.

Now, at no point in time do they really have a

18

formulated plan on how they're going to make this arrest

19

by a uniformed officer that's got a weapon that is --

20

has some knowledge about what might be coming on and has

21

already said I'm going to shoot myself conditionally if

22

they're going to arrest me.

23

me, I'm not going to jail.

24

But he also, in that previous conversation with the

25

girl, remember, he said, "I'll be there for you.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

"If they're going to arrest


I'm going to shoot myself."

We'll
Page: 51

talk about it tomorrow.

was not an immediacy of shooting himself right then and

there.

him being arrested.

I'll take care of you."

So it

It was only upon the -- the threat was only upon

Irrespective of that, Ast formulates a plan.

We're going to make the arrest right now.

at the station 'cause he was the one that was giving all

this information to everybody from Van Meel.

hey, you're going to go out there and make the arrest.

10

Ast says,

Ruiz, who will be testifying probably tomorrow,

11

is going to say, wait a minute.

12

It's not my shift.

13

about this investigation going on.

14

there, and it's going to go bad.

15

red flags.

16

And he refuses, basically.

17
18

Ruiz is there

I'm not in uniform.

He's already had some knowledge


You send me out
There's all kinds of

There's no way I'm going to go out there.

Ast agrees, yeah, you're not the right guy to


send out there.

19

And then, this one I think will shake us all.

20

It did me when I read it.

21

it.

22

there and arrest this guy, what's going to happen if he

23

breaks leather and pulls a gun?

24
25

It shook Ruiz when he heard

He says -- Ruiz says to Ast, well, if we go out

Ast replied twice, "Just kill him.

Just

fucking kill him."

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 52

You're going to hear that from Ruiz.

the guy that he's trying to save the life of.

3
4

Ruiz goes, whoa.

This is about 12:30, quarter

to 1:00 on the 28th of January, early morning hours.

Ast agrees, you're not going to go.

red flags.

uniformed guys out there.

8
9

I hear what you're saying.

11

far away.

12

experienced.

13

there and make the arrest.

Let's get them in here.

They show up.

Well, first they tell Chris

Wait a minute.

This guy's got a gun.

And you'll hear from Nartatez, probably


Wednesday, maybe Thursday.

20

kinds of red flags.

21

to make this arrest now?

24
25

What's

the rush?

19

23

They'll go out

Nartatez, hey, you got to go out and make the arrest.

16

22

Norling wasn't that

They're both in uniform, both sergeants, both

14

18

Let's get some

Nartatez and Sergeant Norling, they're on duty.


Nartatez was there at the station.

17

Too many

Nartatez and Lieutenant, or rather Sergeant

10

15

This is

He's going to say, I saw all

What are we doing going out there


What's the rush?

He says, the guy's going to commit suicide.


got to go out there now.

We

Let's do it.

He says, by the way, you know, I'm his cousin.


I'm his second cousin.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

This is Nartatez saying, I'm his


Page: 53

second cousin.

2
3

Go out there.

We're going to make the arrest.

We'll bring Norling in here too.

Norling is called from the field.

He comes in.

He never really exits his car.

the police station back lot.

and says, hey, we're going to go out and arrest

Covarrubias out in the field at a DUI checkpoint.

He brings his car into


And Ast goes out to him

Oh, you got to be kidding me.

10

He goes, no, he's going to commit suicide.

11

knows a little bit about what's going on.

12

tell you that we need to go right now.

He

All I can

13

Well, what's the rush?

14

Now, Nartatez is there too, and they're both

15

seeing red flags all over the place.

16

We've got to go now.

I'm going to follow you

17

in the lieutenant's car with Ruiz.

18

behind you, about a block-and-a-half behind you.

19

We'll be right

Norling goes, wait a minute.

This is -- the

20

guy has got a weapon.

21

out there, has some idea of what this investigation

22

entails.

25

The guy is

It's a horrible plan.

23
24

He knows our tactics.

We're going to go right now.

Get in the car.

Let's go.
Well, he's a lieutenant.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

They're only
Page: 54

sergeants.

They start to exit.

They leave the actual lot.

They get to the front portion where the street -- where

the driveway leads to the street on foot, and Norling,

who is driving the car, goes, I got to talk to him

again.

the front window of Ast, who is driving the white

lieutenant car, and says, for the record, I just got to

say again, this is a bad idea.

He gets out of the car, walks around, goes to

This is murder.

This is

10

murderous.

This is something that we just cannot do

11

right now.

What's the rush?

12

upon everything else I've said, Covarrubias is out there

13

with seven, eight other officers that know him.

14

go out there and make an arrest and there's a struggle

15

of some kind, those other guys are not going to know who

16

the good guy or who the bad guy is.

17

complete confusion.

And he says, in addition,

If we

There's going to be

18

Just go.

19

But what he does do, Ast does do, is he calls

20
21

We're going now.

Flores.
Now, before I get to Flores, we have some more

22

misstatements, less than candid statements by Mr. Ast

23

during his interview and investigation, as I think

24

you'll read in the summary and, more importantly, you're

25

going to hear from witnesses.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

You're going to hear from


Page: 55

Ruiz, Nartatez, and Norling.

them that they continually tried to convey their

concerns to Ast.

Ast claims in his interview there weren't any

concerns.

something.

You're going to hear from

I never heard anything.

I wish they had said

And I'm going to read to you just one section

out of about seven, and this has to do with Norling,

Mark Norling.

10

But you're going to hear the actual

testimony.

11

THE HEARING OFFICER:

12

MR. GONZALES:

13

THE HEARING OFFICER:

14

MR. GONZALES:

15

How do you spell that?

N-o-r-l-i-n-g, Norling.
Thank you.

And this is the question.

"Do you remember contacting Norling after

16

this and discussing with him about a

17

discrepancy, this being a five-man response

18

team instead of two?"

19

We'll talk about the five-man team in a couple

20

of minutes.

21

"Dan Ast:

22

"Investigator:

23

discussion about?"

Yes."

24

"Ast:

25

"Investigator:

Okay.

What was that

Just that."

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

That you had heard that he


Page: 56

thought -- that he wasn't aware of it or

something?"

"Ast:

conversation.

because he made a comment.

when they were doing the FBI debriefing --"

No, I think that came up in our


No, I take it back.

"Investigator:

"Dan Ast:

It's

He made a comment

Yeah, uh-huh."

-- that 'I thought this was'"

-- and he's referring now to Norling -- "'that

10

I thought this was just a really fucked up

11

plan,' and that -- that hurt because I would

12

have liked Mark (Norling) to have shared that

13

with me, and I know that he says he did."

14

"Investigator:

15

did not at that time?"

16

"Ast:

And you're saying that he

No, we didn't.

Mark and I didn't

17

have discussions like that."

18

You're going to hear discussions like that that

19

are continuous from the time that they were first told

20

to go out and do this under these ridiculous

21

circumstances until the time that they actually go to

22

the location.

23

We're at the point in time -- that's another

24

item I might add that Chief Martin read and considered

25

when he made his determination to terminate Dan Ast,

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 57

whether or not he could be truthful.

Now, Ast was finally convinced to get ahold of

Flores.

station before they leave in the cars, Ritz says, "Tell

Flores we're coming."

you're going to hear this from Ritz when he testifies.

He tells Ast.

8
9
10

Just before they left, this is still at the

He says it two times.

And again,

Well, Ast claims in his interview statement,


you know, I never got credit for thinking about telling
Flores.

It was my idea.

11

We'll read that one to you down the line.

12

It was Ritz that had said and told him to do

13

it, and number two, when Norling goes over to the car,

14

he says, hey, you got to tell Flores about what's going

15

on.

16

Now remember, they're now driving down to the

17

location where the DUI checkpoint is.

18

going to take place with two sergeants that are going

19

back and forth with each other, "What are we doing?"

20

And you're going to hear them say, "I can't believe

21

we're doing this," on the drive over there.

22

three minutes is all that it was.

23

The arrest is

Two to

And their plan was not really a plan.

They're

24

just going to try to walk up on this guy and just try to

25

grab him or talk him out of what he was going to do.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 58

They really didn't have any other plan because there was

no plan set in motion by the leader of the pack,

Lieutenant Dan Ast.

and figure it out.

They were just told to go out there

But they, according to Dan Ast, they were --

they were experienced sergeants.

You're going to read that in the interview.

8
9

They knew what to do.

The phone call from Ast to Flores is about a


couple of minutes, five, eight minutes after 1:00 a.m.

10

in the morning.

11

it's probably closer to 1:13 is when they actually go

12

out there 'cause it's only a three-minute drive.

13

Ast calls Flores.

14

Covarrubias out there.

15

close to him.

The shooting takes place at 1:16.

So

Dan

Hey, we're going to arrest


Keep an eye on him.

And stay

16

What?

17

Yeah, he's involved in a 288, which is child

What are you talking about?

18

molestation and/or child -- inappropriate action with a

19

child.

20

So we're going to be there.

Click.

You're going to hear from Flores.

He'll be

21

here tomorrow.

22

you what I was told.

23

going to be an arrest of one of my guys out there.

24

didn't have any idea.

25

stay kind of close to him.

And Flores is going to say, I'll tell


I was in shock that there was

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

I was told to keep an eye on him,


I didn't know how I was
Page: 59

going to do this.

Half of the stuff was already in the trailer.

to find out where he is.

We're taking apart this checkpoint.

So he sees him in the trailer.

So I got

He calls back

Ast, and he says, "He's in the trailer," words to that

effect.

7
8

They're still not there yet.

Another minute,

minute-and-a-half goes by.

Do you have a question?

10

THE HEARING OFFICER:

11

MR. GONZALES:

No, I'm fine.

By then, Covarrubias has left

12

the trailer, is starting to walk over to where the

13

motorcycles are parked with the group of other guys, and

14

they're all standing there.

15

So when Nartatez and Norling, who was in the

16

first car, show up, he's not in the trailer.

17

to continue on around.

18

the trailer was to where they ended up.

19

group.

20

they start to walk.

21

They have

It's about a block from where

They see where covarrubias is.

They see the


They exit, and

Ast and Ruiz are still in the following car,

22

the lieutenant's car.

23

listen, Lieutenant, this is the white Crown Royal.

24

Everybody knows this car.

25

everything else out there.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Ruiz is saying to Ast, hey,

It's obvious, especially with


You never go to these.
Page: 60

Lieutenants don't ever go to these checkpoints.

talk about a red flag.

Hang back here.

Let's

Wait back here.

In the interview with Ast, when asked about

him, he says, you know, Ruiz, good cop, good guy.

we were going out there, he says, wait.

up on me.

When

He was freezing

He froze.
You're going to hear from Ruiz, and he's going

to testify, I never froze.

thought that car was going to be so obvious.

I told him to wait 'cause I


It was

10

going to give everything away.

11

might have had was going to be given away by him driving

12

there.

Any little surprise they

13

That's why told him to slow down.


I forgot to mention, we're talking about

14

inconsistencies and misstatements and being less than

15

candid.

16

going to testify that, as I mentioned a moment ago, as

17

he was driving out of the driveway, he parked the car,

18

stopped the car, got out and walked around to Ast and

19

gave another red flag, said the same thing he said

20

before.

21

You're going to hear from Norling where he's

He doesn't have really a response from Ast.


But in the investigation, you're going to hear

22

that when interviewer asked Ast, "Well, wasn't there

23

another time where there were all these concerns given

24

to you?"

25

And you're going to hear that he says, "I don't

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 61

remember any concerns.

were some tactical concerns at first, but those tactical

concerns were taken care of."

car and not being in uniform.

No one gave any concerns.

There

That's about the white

Well, what about when Norling stops and comes

around and tells you out there before you get into the

street?

8
9
10

Oh wait a minute.

As I remember it, I yelled

at him and had him stop, and I went over to his car and
asked him some questions.

11

And the investigator goes, wait a minute.

12

You're telling me that your memory is that you went over

13

there?

14

of you.

How would he have known to stop?

He's in front

15

"Oh, I yelled.

16

I invite this hearing officer to listen to some

I yelled at him."

17

of the audio-taped interview of Ast.

18

extensive.

19

It's 500 pages and typewritten.

20

a feel of the demeanor, the wiggling, the evasiveness of

21

that interview by Ast to the investigator, which, I

22

might add, Chief Martin listened to, every minute of it

23

to help make his determination as to terminate Dan Ast.

24
25

I invite -- it's

I've listened to it all twice.

It's long.

But you're going to get

We're at the point in time you're at the


location now.

We have the two sergeants who have exited

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 62

their car.

with another group.

well.

of Norling, jumps on him, but before he can do so, you

see that Covarrubias is moving back away, and he's able

to unholster his gun.

they go to the ground together.

thank God nobody was hit with that one round.

where it went.

They're walking up to where Covarrubias is


Flores is in that general area as

Immediately, Nartatez, who happens to be in front

10

As Nartatez grabs hold of him,

They're on the ground.

One round goes off, and

They're struggling.

11

Norling by now is up there.

12

location.

13

on the ground, with Nartatez on top.

14

struggling.

15

going on here?"

16

No idea

He has run up to the

The gun is in the left hand of Covarrubias,


They're

All the other officers are going, "What's

Talk about true irony of life.

Covarrubias's

17

best friend, the man who is his best man at his wedding

18

some weeks earlier, Matt Kline, sees the struggle.

19

hears Nartatez saying, "Help me, help me.

20

gun."

21

left hand of Covarrubias on the ground.

22

and puts three rounds in his best friend's back of his

23

head, or the back of the neck, killing him.

24
25

They see this struggle.

What led up to it?

He

He's got a

They see the gun in the


He runs over

Decisions by Dan Ast.

Decisions that were motivated by jealousy and greed.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

He
Page: 63

wanted that plum position, and that's what happened that

night.

During the investigation, the interview that

was conducted by the investigator, asks Dan Ast, "What

would you normally do in a situation where you have a

civilian that has a gun who says, 'I'm going to commit

suicide'?"

8
9

All the interviewees that are police officers


said, well, of course, you isolate, you contain, and you

10

bring a negotiator out there to try to talk him down.

11

But the last thing you want to do in the world is

12

approach, for your own safety or the safety of a third

13

person.

14

that night because he wanted to make that arrest out

15

there in front of Flores before they all broke.

16

they broke up that checkpoint, he wanted to make darn

17

sure that Flores saw an arrest of one of his motor guys

18

that resulted in the tragic death of Covarrubias.

19

Precisely the opposite of what Ast had them do

In the investigation, the investigator says,

20

well, wait a minute now.

21

there?"

22
23
24
25

Before

No, no, no, no.

You had a two-man team go out

I had a five-man team go out

there.
Oh, really?

Who were the five guys?

it was Norling and Nartatez.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

We know

Who are the others?


Page: 64

1
2

Well, Ruiz and I and, of course, Flores.


That's the five guys.

Well, wait a minute now.

of an arrest team if you're about a block,

block-and-a-half away from the guys that get there

first?

Oh, it was a delay.

How can you be part

We delayed a little bit,

let them get there, and then we were going to assist.

Well, how do you assist when the struggle is

10

already going on and the arrest has already taken place,

11

or the arrest attempt is already taking place?

12

Well, that's what we do.

13

As a layperson, I've never been a cop.

14

that.

15

arrest team?

16

I read

I go, my gosh, how can you consider that to be an

You're going to hear from all four of those

17

other individuals, Flores, Nartatez, Norling, Ruiz.

18

When they were asked about this five-man arrest team,

19

they go, what?

20

There was two of us.

21

He didn't tell us a darn thing to go out there other

22

than to make the arrest before they broke down that

23

checkpoint.

24
25

There was no five-man arrest team.


And we didn't even have a plan.

I read to you about that five-man arrest team,


that little blurb.

That's where that comes from.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 65

Chief Martin read about that too, another misstatement.

There was a question posed during the

investigation concerning, why didn't you, Mr. Ast, call

up Flores and do an update on the way of driving there

to see whether or not he was still at the checkpoint or

at the trailer or moved on, as in fact, he did?

going to hear the reason was he didn't have his glasses,

and the Nextel, which is the telephone, he couldn't see

-- he couldn't see the numbers on it.

10
11

blurry.

You're

His eyes were

That's why he didn't call.


Apparently, it wasn't blurry a few minutes

12

earlier when he called with Ruiz there.

13

going to corroborate, because he was in the car with

14

Ast, that at no time, as Ast will testify, that he told

15

Flores to be there.

16
17
18

And Ruiz is

Flores is going to say, I never was told to be


there for an arrest.

I was told to keep an eye on him.

Ruiz is going to say he never -- I never heard

19

that coming from Ast.

20

keep your eye on him.

All he said was stay in the area,

21

He was never part of an arrest team.

22

poor sergeants had to go out there and do it.

23

Those two

When I opened my opening statement to you, I

24

indicated that this was gross negligence, incompetence,

25

and that was one reason that he could have been

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 66

terminated in and of itself.

sinister motivation, what drove him.

itself would be sufficient to arrest -- or rather to

terminate.

intentional being-less-than-candid all equate to lies.

He could be terminated for that.

final one, stun gun, and I don't think -- I think you'll

hear from Martin that that in and of itself would not

have justified termination.

10

The number two was a


That in and of

His consistent fabrication, misstatement,

Then we come to the

But it corroborated the

type of leadership, the kind of man Ast was.

11

What happened on that occasion, a couple

12

officers talking back and forth.

13

overhears it, hey, I'll give you 20 bucks if you stun

14

yourself.

15
16

Ast is in the room,

The other guys say, hell, I'm not going to do


that.

17

Ast says, hey, I'll take that bet.

He gets a

18

stun gun, puts it on his leg, hits himself a couple

19

times, takes the 20 bucks, puts it in the left rear

20

pocket.

21

reason I bring that up along with the other statements I

22

made in my opening is because there was no alternative

23

other than to terminate.

You couldn't have knocked him

24

down a couple of grades.

You couldn't have given him a

25

month off.

That's the kind of guy Dan Ast is.

And the

You couldn't have retrained this guy.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

This
Page: 67

guy was sinister.

the very beginning of the tenure of Chief Martin, he

says, "I catch you lying, you're terminated."

This guy was willing to lie.

I want to thank you for your time.

THE HEARING OFFICER:

And at

Thank you for your

statement.

Now, we're going to take a brief recess.

try to keep it no more than 10 minutes, and then I

believe we should definitely stay late enough to

10

complete the opening statement of the appellant.

11

we'll be off the record.

12

(Recess taken.)

13

THE HEARING OFFICER:

Let's

14

record.

15

opening statement?

16

So

Let's go back on the

And Mr. Miller, would you like to make an

MR. MILLER:

Thank you very much.

I would.

17
18
19
20

OPENING STATEMENT
BY MR. MILLER:
May it please The Hearing Officer, Counsel, as

21

I mentioned, my name is Jon Miller, and I represent

22

former Lieutenant Dan Ast in this matter.

23

got done listening to the city's opening statement, and

24

I would posit to you that what this case is about is

25

fact versus fiction.

And we just

It's going to be your job as a

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 68

hearing officer to figure out what the facts are, and I

can tell you that everything that you will hear from Dan

Ast throughout this opening statement, in terms of what

we will prove, and what this case will show, are going

to be the facts.

And what you just heard from the city

is the fiction.

It's the after-acquired created theory

of why they did what they did to justify the termination

of Mr. Ast, who was a 23-year lieutenant veteran with

the City of Santa Maria Police Department, with an

10

exemplary career.

11

discipline.

12

chiefs throughout his career, and not one of them ever

13

saw just cause to discipline him.

14

opportunity to discipline him, what we get in this case

15

is termination.

16

What does that mean?

No history of

Mr. Ast had served under four different

And so at the first

And we just heard the whole story about how the

17

city gets to that decision, how they justify it.

18

think the facts will reveal that it had absolutely

19

nothing to do with his role in the shooting or the stun

20

gun.

21

wouldn't have been enough to terminate.

22

going to find out that it didn't go down like the city

23

said; that it was a training exercise with a bunch of

24

gentlemen sitting there talking about what a stun gun

25

might do, and the lieutenant walks in the room and says

But I

As they already acknowledged, the stun gun itself

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

And you're

Page: 69

this is what it does, this is why you shouldn't use it

in certain circumstances.

exercise, not how they worded that it went down.

He did it as a training

The Covarrubias shooting, you're going to

realize that his role in that shooting was a very minor

one at best.

Covarrubias's illegal acts in a time that he could have

prevented this.

Covarrubias, and he didn't pull the trigger.

He didn't have prior knowledge of

He didn't make the plan to arrest


All the

10

things that resulted in this incident Dan Ast did not

11

do.

12

Covarrubias's illegal activities before the shooting,

13

they could have acted on them.

14

city.

15

no less than six individuals who either knew or were

16

highly suspicious that Albert Covarrubias was having an

17

unlawful relationship with a minor, and they failed to

18

act on that, and they failed to report that.

19

And the individuals who had greater knowledge of

They still work for the

In fact, as we sit here today, the city employs

Why is that significant?

Because we all know

20

the police officers are mandated reporters under the

21

law; that they have an absolute statutory obligation

22

under the penal code -- it's a crime if they don't

23

report it -- to investigate it if they even have a

24

reasonable suspicion.

25

investigations in this case are going to show that they

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

And the independent

Page: 70

either knew or were highly suspicious, so they had more

than enough information to go investigate that there was

a rape of a minor.

what it is, because that's what the law provides.

And

yet, all of those individuals have been shielded.

In

fact, the first time that anyone has learned about that

detail in a public setting is here today.

8
9

And that's what we need to call it,

It's been shielded not only by the prior chief,


but also by Chief Martin.

So when we talk about what

10

Chief Martin is doing and whether or not he knows

11

certain things and whether or not he's acting

12

inappropriately, remember that he has a mandatory

13

obligation to make sure the officers that he knows who

14

break the law are referred to the district attorney's

15

office for prosecution.

16

has ever been done in this case despite six officers

17

knowing that a minor has been raped, who were highly

18

suspicious of an appropriate relationship.

19

There is no evidence that that

Why are we here then?

What is this case really

20

about?

21

at least not Dan Ast's role in it, and it's not about a

22

stun gun incident upon which he wouldn't have otherwise

23

been terminated.

24

beforehand, Dan Ast and these two other lieutenants, so

25

you have three of the four main lieutenants in the city,

Because it's not about the Covarrubias shooting,

It's about this:

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

It's about 12 days

Page: 71

coming forward and saying, "Enough.

conduct occurring here among our officers.

stop it."

they had said it over and over again ever since then, up

until the time that Lieutenant Ast was terminated.

We have illegal
We need to

And they didn't just say it on January 12th;

What kind of things did they complain about?

If we look at the top, inappropriate sexual misconduct.

You were shown only a portion of the record by the

attorney for the city.

You're going to find out when

10

the other totality of the whistle-blower complaints come

11

in, and they all went in on the same day all together

12

across the street, that had to a lot to do with sexual

13

misconduct.

14

city manager, Alicia Lara, number two in charge of the

15

city, and told her explicitly what kind of inappropriate

16

sexual misconduct was occurring, including failing to

17

discipline an officer for emailing unsolicited pictures

18

of his penis to a woman, in violation of the penal code,

19

failing to discipline an officer who was caught by the

20

Sheriff's Department receiving a blow job in public from

21

a woman who was not his wife, violation of the penal

22

code, not investigated, not prosecuted, not under the

23

prior Chief Macagni, not under this chief, Chief Martin.

24

And you're going to find he makes jokes about that.

25

being Chief Martin, thinks it's funny that there may be

And, in fact, Mr. Ast went to the deputy

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

He,

Page: 72

an officer out there getting a blow job in the car from

somebody other than his wife.

culture that continues to exist here in the City of

Santa Maria.

That's the kind of

What else did they whistle-blow about?

working conditions.

money is nothing more than a farce.

8
9

Unsafe

This whole idea that this is about

Excessive overtime.

Too many officers working

too much overtime complained about it in the traffic

10

division where the majority of the overtime was going

11

on.

12
13

The fatigue factor, the 16-hour fatigue factor


that was going on.

14
15

The chief issuing concealed weapon permits to


unqualified individuals, that was happening in the city.

16

The chief allowing an officer to carry and

17

discharge a weapon while intoxicated, that was happening

18

in the city.

19

The chief hiring and maintaining reserve

20

officers who failed to meet state standards, allowing

21

them to possess automatic weapons, that was happening in

22

the city.

23

These will be the things that you'll hear from

24

multiple witnesses that these three lieutenants

25

complained about on January 16, 2012.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 73

What else did they complain about?

The failure

to investigate and report illegal activity; that with

respect to each of the violations above, when these

complaints were tried to be raised informally by these

lieutenants before they whistle-blew, the chief at the

time refused to investigate them.

lieutenants tried to raise these complaints again to the

new chief, he continued that refusal.

Why is that important?

When these

What did that cause the

10

city to do here?

11

inappropriate sexual misconduct, we know that's what

12

Covarrubias engaged in.

13

sexual misconduct.

14

allowed that to exist, and low and behold, it happened

15

and resulted in the rape of a minor.

16

Because when we talk about

He engaged in inappropriate

So you had an environment that

What contributed to the shooting?

Unsafe

17

working conditions.

18

investigation, Rico Flores, the one who leaked the

19

information, one of the main persons that is culpable

20

here, he was in his 18th hour of work.

21

fired the fatal shot, he was on his 19th hour of work.

22

He didn't even know he just shot his best friend.

23

That's how fatigued he was.

24

lieutenants complained about 12 days before the

25

shooting.

The officer who compromised the

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

The officer who

These are the things these

Page: 74

Why wasn't the shooting prevented?

Failure to

investigate and report illegal activity.

the six officers in Covarrubias's traffic department

either knew or were highly suspicious that an

inappropriate relationship was occurring, and they

failed to report it.

were the three categories of things that these three

lieutenants complained about, and then 12 days later,

the city is dealing with this incident, causes the city

This is where

The tie-in, the fact that these

10

to say, we have a problem.

11

across the street 12 days earlier and told us about the

12

impropriety of many of these practices.

13

facing public scrutiny because of this shooting.

14

going happen if this comes out from these lieutenants?

15

What is going to happen here to the city?

16

going to look in this instance?

17
18
19

Three lieutenants just came

Here we are now


What's

How are we

And here is how we know it's a problem.

Start

with the timeline.


January 16th, 2012, the whistle-blower report

20

to Alicia Lara, number two in charge of the city.

21

report was against the chief at the time, Chief Macagni,

22

for making and allowing all this illegal conduct to

23

occur in the city.

24

will show the chief knew.

25

whistle-blower compliant that these three individuals

The

That very same day, the testimony

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

He knew about the

Page: 75

had just filed earlier in the day.

Now, under any personnel policy, under any

harassment protection policy, the whistle-blower's

complaints should be kept confidential.

know, particularly not the subject of the

whistle-blowing action.

under oath that she told the city manager, Rick Haydon,

that she told the city attorney, Gil Trujillo, and low

and behold, Chief Macagni finds out about it.

No one should

But Alicia Lara will admit

So what

10

you have at the top of this city are three individuals

11

who then go back and tell the chief, oh, by the way,

12

three lieutenants just came over and blew the whistle

13

against you today.

14

Macagni is in Alicia Lara's office talking about the

15

whistle-blower complaints that our clients just filed.

16

And now all of a sudden Chief

So we talk about whether or not retaliation is

17

real here.

18

where the whistle-blower is present, and it happened

19

here.

20

That should never happen, not in any case

What happens as a result?

Well, again, we have

21

the Covarrubias shooting on January 28th, 2012.

22

going to come back and talk about Mr. Ast's role in that

23

in a moment, but I just want to highlight the dates so

24

you can understand what happened here.

25

And I'm

So the shooting happens out in the field for

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 76

the reasons that we've already discussed a little bit.

But right after that shooting, immediately after that

same night, the officers involved are put on a bus and

taken to be interviewed by the Sheriff's Department.

They're told not to talk about the incident.

that so critical?

you look at the Sheriff's office interviews that

happened on the same night as the shooting and you

compare those allegations to what happens later on in

Why is

Because you're going to find out when

10

the internal affairs investigation conducted by the

11

city, there are two very divergent stories that will

12

show themselves.

13

For example, we just heard the city's attorney

14

stand up here and say that Mr. Ast had made some

15

comments about -- to Ruiz about just go, excuse me, but,

16

"Just go fucking kill him."

17

heard that.

18

Right?

you heard that.

That sounded pretty bad.

If you look at Mr. Ruiz's Sheriff's office

19

investigation the night of the shooting, that doesn't

20

exist.

21

That's a created after-the-fact story, and you're going

22

to find that to be the case overwhelmingly so.

23

That whole story is nowhere in this document.

In all the folks that were interviewed on the

24

evening of the shooting, none of them blamed Dan Ast for

25

what transpired there, and they could not because his

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 77

role was extremely minor.

And what you're about to see is that all of a sudden

there is this whole notion that the protections for

these lieutenants had been removed by the chief.

are the people to blame for what happened, and go after

them.

concretely.

These

And you're going to see that here pretty

8
9

It was only after the fact.

On February 1st, 2012, there was a meeting with


the city.

At that meeting, the city attorney was

10

present.

11

police department was present.

12

was present.

13

publicly that none of the officers involved had done any

14

wrongdoing with respect to what transpired during the

15

course of trying to go out there on the shooting; that

16

at least with respect to the arrest, the attempted

17

arrest and what happened, none of the officers that were

18

involved had done anything wrong; that it was

19

Mr. Covarrubias and his bad decisions that had led him

20

to that place, not the conduct of anyone like Mr. Ast.

21

And so at least initially, there was no blame to be had

22

with respect to Mr. Ast.

23

The city manager was present.

The entire

And the chief of police

And at that meeting, it was announced very

Interestingly, the Sheriff's investigation gets

24

done.

25

just with the shooter.

That also finds that there is no fault, and not

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 78

1
2
3

I want to read to you the ultimate report from


March 12, 2013.

It's going to be our Exhibit AA.

"The Santa Barbara District County

Attorney announced today that in reviewing all

the information and the subsequent information,

no crimes have been committed by any members of

the Santa Maria Police Department relating to

this event, not just with respect to Mr. Kline

the shooter, but with respect to any of the

10

officers, including Mr. Ast."

11

And we heard a tremendous amount here --

12

THE HEARING OFFICER:

I'm sorry.

Is that the

13

same -- is that the same investigation as the Sheriff's

14

investigation?

15

so I just want to make sure there's only one

16

investigation.

17
18

You mentioned the district attorney, and

MR. MILLER:

The district attorney reviewed the

sheriff's investigation.

19

THE HEARING OFFICER:

20

MR. MILLER:

Okay.

Thank you.

So in reviewing the interviews

21

that happened close in time to the shooting, the

22

district attorney determines no one did anything wrong.

23

It's only in this hindsight internal affairs

24

investigation that there's there indication that somehow

25

now Mr. Ast has done something wrong.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 79

There's also this claim about untruthfulness,

and I just have to deal with this right up front because

it's important.

Mr. Ast is being untruthful.

investigator, Mr. Klapakis, never determines that

Mr. Ast is being untruthful.

interview was it ever contended that he was being

untruthful.

The sheriffs don't ever determine that


The city's own

Nowhere in any document or

The Notice of Intended Discipline does not

10

intend to discipline him for being untruthful.

11

another after-the-fact fabrication.

12

now, when the city has to defend itself, it's going to

13

attack the accuser.

14

same road that so many have before, and so that has

15

nothing to do with anything, and you're going to find

16

that.

17

untruthful.

18

about "I'm not going to let anyone in the city work for

19

me who's untruthful," then let's talk about the six

20

individuals who either knew or were highly suspicious of

21

what was going on with Mr. Covarrubias because when they

22

went out in the Sheriff's investigation that was done on

23

January 28th, they didn't tell the sheriffs that they

24

knew or were highly suspicious that this affair had been

25

going on or the rape had been going on.

This is

For the first time

It's going to try to go down the

But, interestingly, they did find others to be


So if you hold Chief Martin to his standard

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

None of that
Page: 80

was disclosed.

was only upon the internal affairs investigation that

was done in the city when the Explorer Scouts came

forward, whose veracity could not be questioned, and

said, "Everyone in traffic was aware of this

inappropriate relationship." So the other Explorer

Scouts who were interviewed in the internal affairs

investigation said you couldn't have been one of the

police officers in traffic and not been aware of this

They concealed all of that.

10

inappropriate relationship.

11

home in his car at 1:30 in the morning.

12

In fact, it

This officer was taking her

There was all this discussion about what was

13

transpiring here.

14

officers finally start to tell the truth.

15

officers finally start to say, "Yeah, we did know."

16

So on that basis, some of the

We had all the red flags.

Some of the

Red flags weren't

17

with the investigation or with Dan Ast.

18

were with what was going on with Covarrubias beforehand.

19

And that became very clear at that point in time, and

20

then some of the officers continued to not tell the

21

truth.

22

investigation they were found to be untruthful, and yet

23

they still work for the city.

24

would have been terminated for untruthfulness has no

25

bearing in reality because he was not untruthful.

The red flags

And they were found to be untruthful.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

In the

So this idea that Mr. Ast

Page: 81

What happens on February 23rd, 2012?

An

officer named Jesse Garcia, who you'll hear from in this

case, gets a red-penned report from one of the

lieutenants who whistle-blew, Lieutenant Norm Come.

He's one of the three.

doesn't like that he got this negative report kicked

back to him.

really like it.

I'm not really happy.

10

And he's irritated about it.

It was a report about a felony.


He goes to the supervisor.

He

He didn't
He says,

I got this red-penned report

kicked back.

11

He said, well, it's clearly deficient.

12

He said, yeah, but I'm just not really all that

13
14

happy about it.


The supervisor says, well, then why don't you

15

go file complaints?

16

lieutenants have wronged you, why don't you go file some

17

complaints?

18

You know, if you feel like these

So here's what happened.

I want to be very

19

careful here.

20

chief, you have Rico Flores, who we talked about

21

previously.

22

anything about the whistle-blowers.

23

whistle-blowers on that date.

24

across the street.

25

You have the chief.

Okay.

Underneath the

Rico Flores says, I can't do


He knows their

He said, you've got to go

Why don't you go file complaints?

And so what he does is Flores tells an

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 82

individual named Ronnie Murillo to get on his bike while

he's on work.

This is going to be unbelievable.

hear the testimony, but I already know it.

to come in.

You have to
It's going

He gets on his bike while he's on work on

taxpayer dollars, and he's told to ride to Jesse

Garcia's house and tell Jesse Garcia, you come in to

work tomorrow, and you file your complaints against

10

these lieutenants.

11

complaints you have.

12

You come in and file whatever

The next day, he comes back in to Alicia Lara,

13

and he files 25 different allegations against the

14

lieutenants who blew the whistle.

15

there's all these promulgated complaints.

16

So all of a sudden,

You sit there and say, okay, that just sounds

17

-- too much.

18

Topham investigation, we don't have the investigative

19

file.

20

occurred here in this case.

Here's the thing, though.

We have the finding.

21

The finding was retaliation

Dan Ast gets a letter, and you'll see it in

22

evidence, he was retaliated against.

23

happened.

24
25

In the Bart

Okay.

This

This actually happened here in the city.


You know, same with the other lieutenants who

whistle-blew.

They were retaliated against here in this

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 83

case.

And you're going to see it.

March 6th --

THE HEARING OFFICER:

When you were

explaining about the Garcia matter --

MR. MILLER:

THE HEARING OFFICER:

Sure.

chief to the lieutenants.

there, the commanders?

I'm sorry.

MR. MILLER:

-- you went from the

Isn't there another layer in

The way the command went down to

10

go tell Garcia to file these complaints, it went chief

11

to Flores, Flores to Ronnie Murillo, who was one of the

12

traffic officers or the bike officers, over to Jesse

13

Garcia's house, who was also a familial relationship.

14

He and Murillo are related.

15
16

THE HEARING OFFICER:

So you are saying that a

layer was skipped in the chain of command?

17

MR. MILLER:

18

THE HEARING OFFICER:

Yes.
I just wanted to make

19

sure I understood.

20

Go ahead.

21

MR. MILLER:

22

Well, actually, Flores is a lieutenant too.

23

THE HEARING OFFICER:

24
25

No problem.

Thank you.

Right, but the commander

level was eliminated from your presentation.


MR. MILLER:

You're right, and I think that's

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 84

correct.

THE HEARING OFFICER:

MR. MILLER:

Okay.

The city hires an investigator to

investigate Garcia's complaints.

makes the complaints on February 25th.

of, you know, two weeks, the city's already

investigating Garcia's complaints.

any investigation on the Covarrubias matter.

the first investigations only start to happen on March

Note the timing.

He

Within a matter

They've yet to start


In fact,

10

17th, 2012.

11

complaints against the lieutenants who blew the whistle.

12

They wait to start investigating the complaints on the

13

Covarrubias shooting.

So they race to investigate these

14

From the time Garcia comes forward with his

15

complaints, until May 21st of 2012, ultimately eight

16

internal affairs investigations get generated against

17

these three lieutenants.

18

Eight of them.

Now, you have to remember, prior to

19

whistle-blowing, zero.

20

investigations that had been generated against them.

21

After whistle-blowing, eight internal affairs

22

investigations were generated against them.

23

talking about three lieutenants that have almost 75

24

years of law enforcement experience between them, and

25

very, very good records.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

They had zero internal affairs

You're

And all of a sudden, they have


Page: 85

eight internal affairs investigations generated against

them?

It doesn't add up.


They go back to the city on May 21st, 2012, and

they whistle-blow again.

retaliated against.

officer Jesse Garcia's side and thanking him for coming

forward, congratulating him for coming forward, shaking

his hand for basically having brought these complaints

out against us.

We understand the chief is taking

This is retaliation of the highest

10

order.

11

number two in charge.

12

They say, we are being

This complaint is made to Alicia Lara, again,

Two days later, two days later Jesse Garcia

13

comes forward himself to Alicia Lara with a memo, and

14

this memorandum is going to be put into evidence, where

15

he says Chief Macagni was taking him behind the building

16

and giving him shiny gold coins and pats on the back for

17

his complaints against these lieutenants.

18

later.

19

from Ms. Lara as to why she didn't take more corrective

20

or protective action against or for these lieutenants.

21

And, in fact, what you're going to find, which is going

22

to be most interesting, is that this memorandum where

23

Jesse Garcia says the chief was doing this conduct, it's

24

never provided to the investigator who did the

25

Covarrubias shooting, never provided to him, never

Two days

And yet there's going to be a lapse in memory

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 86

provided to the investigator who did the stun gun

shooting over the stun gun incident related to Jesse

Garcia's complaints, never provided it to him.

kept confidential this memorandum from everyone who

could have utilized it to find that, in fact, these

individuals were getting retaliated against.

Mr. Topham, who was doing a retaliation investigation,

he never got that memo.

later where they admit that the chief is giving him

The city

Even

How do you keep a memo two days

10

shiny gold coins and pats him on the back for his

11

complaints against these guys?

12

from the investigator doing the retaliation

13

investigation?

14

How do you keep that

On June 19th, 2012, the DA issues its initial

15

report.

16

But it goes in line and verse about what transpired

17

there.

18

once you go forward and try to make your decisions

19

because you're going to realize that, again, Mr. Ast's

20

involvement in the shooting was very minor.

21

That's the one that's relative to the shooter.

I think it's a very interesting read for you

On June 24th, 2012, Garcia lodges more

22

complaints.

23

and bring complaints against these lieutenants.

24

almost never-ending.

25

course here.

He's still being prompted to come forward


It's

You'll see that throughout the

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 87

In August of 2012, there's this, quote,

changing of the chiefs.

think Lieutenant Ast and the other lieutenants who

you'll hear from, they did hope that the city was

getting better leadership, management, and things would

change.

here they did not.

realize that what happened here is that the highest

levels, the individuals within city management who were

10

tasked with making these personnel decisions, were very

11

angry at these lieutenants for having whistle-blown,

12

very angry at the fact that Chief Macagni -- they had to

13

let him go.

14

I want to make very clear right here is they did not let

15

-- the city did not let Chief Macagni go for a role in

16

the Covarrubias shooting.

17

will be such that Chief Macagni was shown the door

18

because of the retaliation complaints by Mr. Ast and the

19

other two lieutenants.

20

real, and it resulted in the city being forced to get

21

rid of somebody they liked.

22

They liked what he did.

23

department even though it was not in compliance with the

24

law.

25

They were irritated that they had to get rid of this

And again, that's right.

But I think you're going to see very quickly


In fact, I think you're going to

They didn't let Chief Macagni -- one thing

The testimony of Alicia Lara

So this retaliation is very

They liked Chief Macagni.

They liked how he ran the

They felt like that worked here in Santa Maria.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 88

chief, and only because these individuals had come

forward with valid retaliation complaints.

So when they bring in the new chief, that chief

is just there to finish off the internal affairs

investigations that had already been started by Macagni.

I want to make clear the stun gun incident,

this stun gun IA, that happened as a result of the Jesse

Garcia complaints.

One of the reasons we're here is for the

10

complaints that were promulgated by the chief.

11

there's a retaliatory motive for having come forward on

12

this first instance on those complaints, and it's found

13

to be retaliation, that's why it's relevant.

14

relevant because that's one of the two bases that this

15

new chief acts on.

16

found to have been a retaliatory basis, going against

17

the people who whistle-blew 12 days before this

18

shooting.

19

So if

It's

It's something that's already been

December of 2012, the Covarrubias internal

20

affairs investigation is completed.

21

go by.

22

anything that came out of the Garcia investigation or

23

anything that came out the Covarrubias investigation.

24

But the retaliation continues.

25

months at that point since the finding on the Garcia IA.

Three more months

No discipline against Dan Ast for either

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

So there's been seven

Page: 89

It had been three months since the finding on the

Covarrubias IA.

allow an officer, who the city will now contend was

dangerous or had some dereliction of duties or criminal

negligence, none of which was ever founded by anyone

else, even the IA that was done by the city, to suggest

that you're going to allow that person to remain in a

job for three months or seven months or whatever it may

be with that kind of demeanor and temperament is absurd.

10

So to suggest that you're going to

But that's what happened here.

In fact, the

11

only reason that the chief acts the way he does is on

12

March 2nd, 2013, the chief and the city manager get a

13

letter that says stop retaliating against these guys.

14

Stop.

15

this here, stop the retaliation against the lieutenants.

16

Let's sit down and resolve this.

Short of all of

Five days later, Notice of Intent to Terminate

17

Dan Ast, five days after they get the letter telling

18

them to stop retaliating against these lieutenants, they

19

move for the first time to terminate Dan Ast for events

20

they knew about for three months and seven months, and

21

what you're going to find out is they actually knew

22

about it much longer.

23

Look at when they first knew about the

24

Covarrubias shooting, January 28th, 2012.

25

a Notice of Intent to Terminate March 7th, 2013.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

They first do
That's
Page: 90

over the one-year statute of limitations by POBAR.

the city is going to have to explain why they acted the

way they did and why they waited over a year.

And

With respect to the stun gun, the chief's

Letter of Intended Discipline says they knew about the

stun gun ever since Garcia came forward on February

25th.

of limitations prohibited by POBAR for any disciplinary

action.

March 7th, 2013, again, over the one-year statute

So management knew about the two events that

10

we're here on for over a year and failed to take action

11

within that one-year time frame.

12

issue, of course, but it's still an important one for

13

the hearing officer to consider.

14

minor compared to what you see here in the evidence.

That's a procedural

But that's going to be

15

April 9th, 2013, and only after the Notice of

16

Intent to Terminate, do they ever tell Dan Ast for the

17

first time that he was retaliated against.

18

after he said, wait a minute, it's been over a year

19

since I made my complaint, you can come forward with

20

this Notice of Termination, but what about telling me

21

whether I was retaliated against?

22

way, you were.

23

against.

24

to terminate him that he was retaliated against.

25

That did happen.

And only

Oh, yeah, oh, by the


You were retaliated

So they only told him after they had intended

And on March -- excuse me, March 10th, 2013,

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 91

they exonerate him from eight more of the Jesse Garcia

complaints.

complaints, and what you're going find out is he was

exonerated from every last one of them except the small

issue regarding the stun gun, and that's the one that

Chief Martin digs into to try to bullet-proof his

discipline of him here.

So there's this multitude of Jesse Garcia

I would posit to you that if the shooting was

enough, it should have been enough, and it wasn't, and

10

that's why the chief had to go back and dig for other

11

things because you're going to see here in a minute his

12

role was very minor.

13
14
15

And just to finish off, the factual timeline,


on June 20, 2013, the termination becomes final.
I thought it might be helpful to the hearing

16

officer at the inception to give a little bit of an

17

overview because we've been talking about a lot of

18

people, and I like to have a visual of who those people

19

are and where they fit in.

20

This is an organizational chart for the city.

21

And you can see here that in the city manager's office

22

we have Rick Haydon and Alicia Lara right there.

23

Rick Haydon is the city manager, and Alicia Lara is

24

number two in charge.

25

resources.

And

She's also in charge of human

So the idea that she should have known what

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 92

the whistle-blower protections were and how to protect

these individuals, these were all things within her

charge very squarely.

go to if they had complaints like this.

5
6

And she was the one they had to

In the city attorney's office, who is above


both of these individuals here, we have Mr. Trujillo.

And then down here, we have the police

department.

thing.

Why does that matter?

Well, here is the

I heard a lot about how it was Chief Martin's

10

decision to terminate Dan Ast.

11

under the CAM, and you'll see this very clearly, to

12

terminate Mr. Ast without the buy-off from both the city

13

manager, including Ms. Lara, and Mr. Trujillo.

14

had to take that decision back up to the individuals who

15

previously knew that Mr. Ast was a whistle-blower, who

16

previously knew of his complaints against the city, and

17

they had to sign off on the discipline against him, and

18

they did.

19

exculpatory memos and other things confirmed the

20

retaliation.

21

still allowed the termination to go forward on the same

22

grounds for complaints that they knew were probably

23

brought forth based on retaliation.

24

to both of those guys.

25

He wasn't permitted

So he

They all approved it, knowing that the

And knowing the retaliation occurred, they

So, the chief goes

Now, I want to switch gears and talk a little

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 93

bit about the Covarrubias shooting.

about how Mr. Ast was in charge of investigations, and

he should have known about all these things and done

everything differently.

is in November of 2011, the chief makes a decision, and

there's a memorandum on this, which we'll introduce into

evidence -- I'll show you.

8
9

We've heard a lot

What the city doesn't mention

And so we have Chief Macagni up top.


see.

Let's

We have two commanders at the time, Kendall Green

10

and Craig Ritz.

11

Flores, just to acclimate you here, the three

12

lieutenants who whistle-blew right there, and then we

13

have Kim Graham.

14

stationed off at Hancock College, so she doesn't have

15

any other supervisory roles other than being at the

16

college.

17

are here in the city on active duty at the time are

18

these four right here.

19

Okay.

Okay.

And then we have Lieutenant

And now she's just a lieutenant

So really the four main lieutenants who

But in November of 2011, Chief Macagni makes a

20

decision to take the four lieutenants -- if I could just

21

go back for a minute -- you can see here, they had

22

secondary assignments.

23

investigations as well as patrol, and then we have the

24

other secondary assignments here for the other

25

lieutenants, and I'll read them off into the record.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Dan Ast was in charge of

Page: 94

Easier to see.

2
3

THE HEARING OFFICER:

Is someone going to put

an organizational chart into evidence --

MR. MILLER:

THE HEARING OFFICER:

Okay.

MR. MILLER:

I am.
-- at some point?

Thank you.
And so Jim Ginter was also in

charge of support services, as was Norm Come, the other

two lieutenants.

10

underneath them.

11

And so they had these other roles

And so what happens in November of 2011 is

12

these three lieutenants get taken out of these

13

positions, and Craig Ritz, right here, very important,

14

Craig Ritz oversees investigations.

15

no longer are you, Dan Ast, going to oversee the

16

day-to-day criminal investigations.

17

criminal investigation, that's going to be done by Craig

18

Ritz.

19

The chief decides

If we have a

In terms of are you still going to do internal

20

affairs investigations, yeah, you can do some of them,

21

but primarily you're going to be on patrol now.

22

longer are doing criminal investigations.

23

memo.

24

about a month-and-a-half.

25

November 2011.

You no

It's in a

So this is before the shooting by

And so he puts those individuals down here and

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 95

keeps them primarily on patrol, takes away their other

assignments, and makes Craig Ritz take over criminal

investigations, which he does.

So I heard a lot about what Dan Ast did on the

evening of the shooting and the day before the shooting,

but what was left out of it over and over and over again

was what Craig Ritz did.

this call, the telephone chain call reported back.

Well, they forgot to mention Craig Ritz was in the room

10

For example, you heard about

when that call came in.

11

You heard about the incident the day before

12

when they all met to talk about this for the first time.

13

They forgot to mention Craig Ritz was looped in on what

14

happened there.

15

what transpired.

16

And let's talk about very specifically

You have right here, in the criminal

17

investigations, Van Meel, okay, who gets the information

18

regarding a potential relationship or inappropriate

19

relationship here involving Covarrubias and the Explorer

20

Scout.

21

questions.

22

he's a police officer, but he doesn't know.

23

and sees Lieutenant Dan Ast, who just happened to be on

24

the watch command that night.

25

because he was on duty.

He doesn't know what to do with it.


What do I do with this?

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

He has

He should know,
So he goes

He went to see him

Page: 96

1
2

So he goes and sees him.


I do?

Here is what we know so far."

3
4

He says, "What should

And Dan Ast responds, says, "If you have to ask


the question, you know enough to have to report it."

So this whole idea that this is some guy who is

surreptitious, trying to go out and frame Flores, this

is all just a farce.

you know enough to ask a question about childhood abuse

or a rape of a minor, you know enough to have to report

10

This is a man who says, hey, if

it.

11

He's not the one who never reports it.

They

12

immediately go together, same day, right to Craig Ritz.

13

The two of them sit in a meeting with Craig Ritz and

14

say, here's what we got.

15

to me.

You got to know Van Meel came

16

Let's go to our commander.


He knew it.

This is a problem.

He was the only one who knew it.

17

He was the only one who did the right thing when faced

18

with a charge of a minor being abused by a police

19

officer.

20

That's absurd, frankly.

These are people that

21

we rely on to uphold the law.

22

disparage his character, make sure you get the facts

23

right, because he is the man who took off and made sure

24

this was reported timely.

25

the investigation will show that.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

But when you're going to

Everyone else sat on it, and

Page: 97

At that point, Craig Ritz had jurisdiction and

authority over the entire department for how this

investigation was going to be conducted.

going to see that clearly with what the Sheriff's office

found.

the internal affairs investigators found.

Ritz is the one who comes up with the plan.

is the one who decides to take Covarrubias in the field.

Does he disagree with what the chief said to do?

10

And you're

You're going to see that clearly throughout what


And Craig
Craig Ritz

Yes,

he did.

11

The chief said, wait.

12

Craig Ritz determined that there was too many

13

exigencies.

14

who knew how to use it out in the field, who was now

15

tipped off, and we got to go get him before he goes on a

16

shooting rampage in the public.

17

decision, in hindsight, we've seen an example of what

18

happens to people who are in that capacity, in that

19

stage, and how the public gets harmed.

20

We had a guy who was suicidal with a gun

So to second-guess that

The only person that got harmed here in this

21

case is the person who was raping a minor.

22

say that's only because they went out and took him in

23

the field.

24

other best alternatives because they didn't happen.

25

this was Craig Ritz's decision on what to do, and Dan

I'm sorry to

We don't know the other answer about the

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

But

Page: 98

Ast, all he did, was follow orders.

said, this is what we're going to do.

get in the field, Dan Ast said okay.

When Craig Ritz


We're going to

And he was the watch commander.

He was on

duty.

that's what was going to happen, and that's what

happened.

followed orders still works for the City of Santa Maria,

everyone else.

He informed the next folks beneath him that

And you know what?

Everyone else who

Craig Ritz wasn't terminated.

Dan Ast

10

was terminated.

11

fault when he's not the head investigator of criminal

12

investigations, he didn't come up with the plan, he

13

didn't take him in the field, all of that is again just

14

hindsight, ramshackle, try-to-cover-ourselves,

15

make-him-look-like-a-bad-guy justification for what

16

they're really doing here.

17

So to suggest here that somehow he's at

How do we know?

Let me skip ahead here.

How

18

do we know?

19

Because like I said, these guys are mandated reporters

20

under the penal code.

21

code that anyone who knows or has reason to suspect that

22

there has been a victim of childhood abuse and neglect

23

has to report it.

24

have to tell the district attorney's office.

25

Come back to the stun gun timeline.

It's very clear under the penal

In the case of law enforcement, they

That has never happened here.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

This district
Page: 99

attorney's office, as we sit here today, there's no

evidence that's ever gone forward, that they even know

about it.

So what happens?

The city still protects those

who violate the law.

were highly suspicious of a relationship with a minor,

they still work here.

pictures of a penis to a female, he still works here.

Officer who is getting a blow job in public, he still

Six officers who either knew or

The officer who sent unsolicited

10

works here.

11

no discipline, and he's the one who said, hey, we got to

12

report this, we got to get out in front of this and do

13

these things, he's terminated.

14

There's something about that that's inherently wrong.

15

That's what we're here to discuss in this hearing.

Officer who after 23 years of service with

That just doesn't fit.

16

As we go through the investigation, we will do

17

our best to highlight the inconsistencies we've seen in

18

the two investigations.

19

was making truthful statements.

20

I said at the start of this, that Dan's case is going to

21

be all about the facts, and the city's case is going to

22

be all about this hindsight, what if, and the

23

justification to try to get rid of him.

24

to ask that that be reversed because it's just not right

25

given what transpired here.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

We will do our best to show who


I think you'll find, as

And we're going

Page: 100

Thank you.

THE HEARING OFFICER:

Thank you for your

statement.

All right.

Now, is there a witness available so that we

Thank you both for your statements.

could start the city's case?

MR. GONZALES:

It is our intent to call Chief

Martin, who is about two minutes away.

one of my representatives to get him, with the hearing

10

officer's permission, we can get started in about five

11

minutes.

12
13

THE HEARING OFFICER:

If I could ask

All right.

We'll be off

the record for five minutes.

14

(Discussion held off the record.)

15

THE HEARING OFFICER:

16

We're back on the record

at the request of city counsel.

17

Go ahead.

18

MR. GONZALES:

19

When we were off the record, we both agreed

Thank you very much.

20

that certain documents would come in without objection,

21

and I still want to stand by that.

22

to suggest that a number of documents that are

23

apparently going to be proposed to be admitted into

24

evidence I think are totally irrelevant.

25

precede the events involving the current chief.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

However, I do want

They all

Page: 101

The litigation of Garcia, for example, I and

counsel was involved with, that has been litigated.

That has been resolved.

into.

Come; it was not Ast.

went up before a hearing officer like yourself.

from there to the city manager.

both counts.

weeks ago.

His complaints were looked

And the complaints against -- at the time it was


And that has been resolved.

It

It went

It was sustained on

Went to the city council I think a couple


It was sustained by them.

That is a

10

resolved, done, over-with event.

11

relitigate it in here I believe is, number one, res

12

judicata, although it is a different party.

13

the one that was involved in that litigation, not Ast.

14

And it's just a revamping of that which has already

15

occurred.

16

For them to try to

So I would be making objections to

17

documentations that refer to that.

18

overrules me, I have no other objection.

19

words, it's a relevance objection.

20
21

Come was

THE HEARING OFFICER:

If the court
In other

Well, I think we'll have

to address it with each document --

22

MR. GONZALES:

23

THE HEARING OFFICER:

Surely.
-- that comes up.

And we

24

had had a discussion earlier on the general theme of how

25

deeply into the retaliation defense, you know,

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 102

appellant's counsel is going to be allowed to dig, and I

think I indicated that I would like to learn more about

the case before I shut any doors.

hand, I would like to conclude the case within the time

that we set aside, so we're trying to achieve a just

result here.

document by document I think.

So we're just going to have to take it

MR. GONZALES:

THE HEARING OFFICER:

10

Fair enough.

MR. MILLER:

12

THE HEARING OFFICER:

Thank you very much.

(Recess taken.)

15

THE HEARING OFFICER:


record.

17
18

So we'll be off

Let's go back on the

And the city is calling?


MR. GONZALES:

Yes, Chief Martin.

Chief Ralph

Martin.

19
20

Okay.

the record.

14

16

But your objection is on

the record.

11

13

But on the other

Chief, I'm going to have you sit right over


there.

21

Thank you, Chief.

22

THE WITNESS:

23

THE HEARING OFFICER:

24

Chief Martin, would you raise your right hand,

25

Sure.
Go ahead.

please?

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 103

CHIEF RALPH MARTIN,

called as a witness by the City of Santa Maria,

having been first duly sworn, testified as

follows:

5
6

THE WITNESS:

THE HEARING OFFICER:

State your name for the record, please.

THE WITNESS:

10

I do.
Thank you.

My name is Ralph Martin,

M-a-r-t-i-n.

11

THE HEARING OFFICER:

12

You may proceed.

13

MR. GONZALES:

Thank you.

Thank you very much.

14
15
16

DIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MR. GONZALES:

17

What is your current occupation, please?

18

I am the chief of police for the City of Santa

19

Maria police Department.

20
21
22

And what was the date of your hire, your hire

date?
A

I was brought in August 6th of 2012 as the

23

interim, and I became the permanent chief on December

24

15th of 2012.

25

Briefly, if you will, go through your education

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 104

background.

I graduated from Cal State Los Angeles in 1973

at the age of 21 with my bachelor's degree.

obtained a master's degree from Pepperdine University in

1978.

Angeles County Sheriff's Department when I attended the

academy.

Was hired in the summer of 1973 by the Los

profession.

10
11

I also

And let's talk about your background in your


When did that begin?

And if you could just

go straight through it, I would appreciate it.


A

Sure.

After graduating the academy, I was

12

assigned, like most jail deputies, I was assigned to the

13

county jail for about two years, at which time I worked

14

the inmate processing area, 1973 to about 1976.

15

then transferred to a patrol station in South Los

16

Angeles, the Firestone Patrol Station, where I performed

17

patrol duties in the Watts area, Compton, East Compton,

18

West Compton.

19

also assigned as a training officer, and I was also a

20

gang investigator.

I was

During that four-and-a-half years, I was

21

What's a training officer?

22

It is an officer who is selected to train new

23
24
25

patrol officers.
Q

Can anybody do that, or is it a select group,

or how does that work?

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 105

Usually you have to perform at a level where

the sergeants and lieutenants and the command staff

would, you know, feel that you're a quality person to

train others.

Excuse me.

I also was transferred there after about five

Continue.

years and selected to be a department spokesperson in

1980.

I had earned my master's degree in speech and

10

public speaking at Pepperdine.

11

two-and-a-half years, 'til about 1983, I responded to

12

major events in Los Angeles County as the spokesperson

13

and press liaison.

14

And over the next

In 1983, I was promoted to the rank of sergeant

15

and was sent to the patrol station in the San Gabriel

16

Valley, Temple Patrol Station.

17

we served and provided law enforcement services for

18

approximately five cities and a large unincorporated

19

area.

20

Stalker case, and I was responsible for the patrol

21

responses to sightings of the Night Stalker.

22

A rather large station,

During that time, that was when we had the Night

I was then transferred to Downtown Los Angeles

23

where I was the aid to the patrol chief as his aid

24

adjutant as a sergeant.

25

two-and-a-half years, so I would have been a sergeant

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

I did that for about

Page: 106

for about eight years.

In 1990, I was promoted to the rank of

lieutenant.

the maximum security facility up in Castaic at the jail.

I was there about one year.

And the first year, 1990, I was assigned to

I was then transferred to the Antelope Valley

area, back to patrol, which was my forte, patrol and

detectives.

Palmdale/Lancaster area.

I spent about two years in the


During that time, in 1992, I

10

led a platoon all four or five nights during the riots,

11

in 1992.

12

I had 60 officers assigned to me.


I was then transferred to the Crescenta Valley

13

Sheriff's Station, which is north of Pasadena, near

14

Altadena.

15

commander at that time.

16

And I continued to be a patrol watch

I was then put in charge as the operations

17

lieutenant, so I would have been the second in command

18

behind the captain at that point.

19

In 1999, I was transferred once more back down

20

to the Sheriff's headquarters where I became a

21

lieutenant adjutant for another patrol chief.

22

January 1st of 2000, I was promoted to the rank

23

of captain and then sent back to one of the patrol

24

stations to be the patrol commander.

25

about four-and-a-half years.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

I did that for

It included the cities of


Page: 107

La Canada Flintridge, where I was the contract chief of

police.

Crescenta, and a very large portion of the Angeles

National Forest because we did a lot of search and

rescues.

It also included at Altadena, Montrose, La

It was April of 20 -- or of 2004, I was

promoted to the rank of division commander and sent back

down to South Los Angeles, into the Region 2 district.

I spent five years doing that.

That would have been

10

from April of 2004 until I retired.

11

30th of 2009.

12

two-and-a-half thousand employees.

13

reporting directly to me.

14

commander who assisted me.

15

together.

16

dollars a year, which is 10 percent of the entire

17

Sheriff's Department, about two-and-a-half billion

18

dollars.

19

It would be March

That assignment, I found that I had


I had 12 captains

I also had a partner


She and I ran the division

It had annual operating budget of 220 million

During that time, I had -- was responsible for

20

overseeing and ensuring compliance with the policy and

21

procedures of the Sheriff's Department, the largest

22

Sheriff's Department in the United States.

23

responsibilities included reviewing and imposing

24

discipline, which averaged about 70 internal affairs or

25

administrative investigations per year, literally one a

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Part of my

Page: 108

week.

sign the actual Letter of Intent or Disposition to

Impose, and the discipline ranged from written

reprimands to termination, so it was the entire gamut.

Part of my responsibilities was that I had to

I, along with the other division chief, I held

Skelly hearings.

civil service hearings, and ultimately, in some cases,

superior court.

to all major events.

10

I responded to the county hearings,

I was also responsible for responding

Now, this was a division that had over a

11

million residents to patrol for.

12

patrol stations, so to put that in perspective, it would

13

be like eight Santa Maria police departments and four

14

bureaus, and the bureaus were county-wide delivery

15

services.

16

investigators I had assigned throughout Los Angeles

17

county, so it was a very, very big operation.

18

And it included eight

In one of the bureaus, I had 200 gang

On top of that, we had provided services from

19

West Hollywood to Marina Del Rey, Carson, Compton,

20

Lomita, and we had provided services for law enforcement

21

like Catalina Island and Avila.

22

diverse group.

23

So it was a very

And also, in responding to all the major

24

events, my partner and I, during that 60-month period,

25

we handled 180 officer-involved shootings, and that

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 109

averaged one every two to two-and-a-half weeks for five

years.

testimony at executive shooting review.

department, within a 10-day period, we were required to

report to the under sheriff and others a synopsis of

what occurred in the shooting within the past 10 days.

I also was responsible for attending force review

committees; that is, when there is an excessive amount

of force used in a case, we do a review.

I was also responsible for attending and giving


In the

We're one of

10

the first departments in the country to actually do

11

those.

12

In 2007, I was selected and I traveled to

13

El Salvador with the FBI and my counterpart in the

14

Los Angeles Police Department to assist the PNC, which

15

is the Policia Nacional Civil, which is their national

16

police department, to assist them in their handling of

17

MS13 gang members, which is a massive problem because we

18

deported about 7000 gang members back to

19

El Salvador.

20

state departments.

21

attorney generals's office.

22

successful officer exchange program where we would bring

23

officers from El Salvador up to Los Angeles for 30-day

24

periods and train them.

25

outcome.

As a result of that, I worked with the


I've worked with the FBI and the

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

And as a result, I set up a

So it was a very positive

Page: 110

I retired in 2009, March 30th.

I did receive

the department's meritorious service medal.

received a personal letter and plaque from Robert

Mueller, who's the head of the FBI, and not for going to

El Salvador, but actually for reducing the amount of

homicides in the City of Compton and in other areas

where we put extra police personnel there.

very closely with the federal government in all areas.

I also

We worked

Following my retirement, I became a private

10

consultant and took on about five or six cases and

11

wherein I was looking at force cases that police

12

officers were involved in.

13

use-of-force expert in about six cases.

14

was just up in the Sacramento Federal Court in October,

15

in Judge English's (sic) office or courtroom, I believe,

16

up there.

17
18
19

I was retained as a
The last one

Morrison English (sic) I believe his name is.


And then I was contacted in late July by the

city manager.
Q

I'm going to stop you there for a moment.

20

up where you left off in a minute or two.

21

follow-up questions if I may.

22

Pick

Couple of

Regarding the shooting reviews, approximately

23

how many would you estimate that you were involved in

24

during your tenure with Los Angeles County Sheriff's?

25

The executive shooting reviews?

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 111

Yes.

75 of those.

I'm sorry?

75.

And --

My partner would have handled some of the other

7
8

ones if I couldn't make it.


Q

Right.

Right.

And as far as the force review, approximately

10

how many would you estimate you were involved with

11

those?

12

The division I helped oversee arrested 30,000

13

people every year.

14

force about 600 times, which would come to about 1.8 or

15

less than 2 percent.

16

And of those 30,000 arrests, we used

We broke force down into two different areas,

17

significant and less than significant.

18

it was significant, it usually required hospitalization

19

or some treatment by a physician.

20

to those executive force reviews when the case was more

21

egregious, and it was a committee set up by independent

22

attorneys as well as some of the commanders on the

23

department.

24

a hundred of those.

25

And that -- if

And I would respond

So I would say I probably attended at least

And what would be your job function or duties

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 112

1
2

on the force review?


A

What would you do?

They would ask me my opinion as to the force

severity.

starting off with basic verbal commands and hands-on,

all the way to different instruments, until the deadly

force.

We broke force down into a severity chart,

About a eight-level criteria.


During the review, if we found that there was

anything necessary, then I would order additional

investigations, and they would be conducted by the

10
11

internal affairs bureau.


Q

So you would be the individual who would

12

generate an investigation if you felt there was

13

something that needed to be looked into further.

14

that an accurate statement?

15

Is

Actually, I would do that even prior to getting

16

to the force review committee, but yes, to answer your

17

question, it would also occur during that.

18

On the shooting review, what would be your job

19

function and duties there?

20

the force review or were they pretty much the same?

Were they distinguished from

21

Well, they're actually different.

22

Okay.

23

Shooting reviews are put on by our homicide

24

bureau, who is the lead investigator.

25

almost always the senior person at all of the scenes, so

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

I was usually

Page: 113

therefore, I would be in the committee while the

investigation was being put on to the other executives.

And I was there to answer questions because I was

personally at the scene.

while I was at the scene, and so we would develop

additional questions and look at tactics and things

throughout the investigations.

8
9
10
11
12

And many times I had questions

And during -- what years would that force

review have encompassed?


A

Over what period of time?

Actually, from the time I was a captain in 2000

until I retired in '09, so almost 10 years.


Q

And how long have you been involved in the

13

shooting review -- I'm sorry -- the force review?

14

says force the first time?

15

16

You did force first.

17
18

Did I

Force was about 10 years.

The shooting reviews would have started in


2004, but I did attend several when I was a captain.
Q

And did you have any kind of training in that

19

regard as to how to look at a shooting review prior to

20

actually being appointed?

21

training?

22

Was there any kind of

Well, part of my training was actually the

23

tactical training that the department had developed for

24

me throughout the years, mostly when I was lieutenant

25

and captain.

But, you know, we have very strict

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 114

guidelines and policies and areas, you know, such as did

the officer go by themselves and did they engage in a

foot pursuit and leave the other officers there?

there would be tactical concerns as well as policy

concerns.

So

Without jumping there yet, you had an

opportunity at some point in time to review an

investigation, a shooting that took place in January

28th, 2012, Covarrubias; correct?

10

Yes, I did.

11

And did you utilize any of your background,

12

training, and experience from that which you had back at

13

the L.A. County Sheriff's Department in your review of

14

that investigation?

15

Yeah, I used all of it.

16

Let's jump now back to your training -- or

17

rather your experience with the L.A. County Sheriff's

18

Department and talk about discipline.

19

Prior to becoming a commander, were you

20

involved in any kind of involvement with discipline

21

prior to that, let's say as a captain, as a lieutenant?

22
23
24
25

Oh, usually just as a captain or a commander I

would be involved in the discipline process.


Q

Describe a little bit what that would entail,

your job function and duties.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 115

Usually internal affairs investigations or

administrative investigations are conducted by

lieutenants and sometimes sergeants from the internal

affairs bureau.

investigative package together, then submit them.

then ultimately, as a captain or commander, we would

decide what the discipline would be.

at the sergeant or lieutenant level.

They would collect the facts and put an


And

It was never done

Now, if I got my facts correct from your

10

previous testimony, you did about 70 a year for about

11

five years?

12

That's correct.

13

That's 350, roughly, that you were involved

14
15

with?
A

My partner and I had 350.

We would sit

16

together, do most of them.

17

were either like egregious traffic collisions, maybe

18

reckless driving.

19

most of them were on-duty.

20

A lot of them, like I said,

Some were off-duty incidents, but

Now, during these -- after these investigations

21

were conducted and you were involved in the discipline,

22

what function would you have?

23

determination, for example, that a person should be

24

terminated versus days off versus a written reprimand?

25

Would you make any

Yes, I would be involved in that process.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 116

1
2

Okay.

And did you ultimately make any

decisions in that regard?

Yes, I did.

About how many would you estimate?

Ballpark it.

Well, all the investigations I had to sign.

Okay.

So I would have been involved in all of them.

Now, I usually brought in the station captain or the

10

commander at that time, myself and the patrol chief, and

11

they would make recommendations.

12

signature had to go on every one of them.

13

But ultimately, my

Now, you indicated that you had receive an

14

award from the FBI.

15

sorry, was whom?

The director at that time, I'm

16

Robert Mueller.

17

And what was it that made you unique in

18
19

receiving that award?


A

The South L.A. area back in '06/'07 was

20

experiencing a high number of homicides.

21

directly related to a dope ripoff, and there were

22

warring gangs, predominantly African American versus

23

Hispanic, and we had sustained somewhere in the area of

24

about 90 homicides and 400 or so gunshot victims over a

25

two-year period.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

It was

Page: 117

I personally went to the board of supervisors

and obtained $1,000,000, 500,000 from each supervisor.

I put together a task force of 40 officers, and we

pretty much saturated the area for about one year.

reduced the number of homicides in one year from 90 down

to 24.

We

Have you received any other awards or any type

of awards aside from that?

No.

10

Now, you indicated that during your tenure you

11

did a number of investigations.

12

many officer-involved shootings would you estimate you

13

were involved in in some capacity?

14

You mean personally?

15

Yes.

16

Were you ever -- how

I mean as either a reviewer or in some

capacity other than being a shooter yourself.

17

About 125.

18

Now, let's talk a little bit about the

19

conclusion of your time with L.A. County Sheriff's.

20

were a consultant for a period of time; is that correct?

21

Yes, I was.

22

And what types of cases was it that you

23
24
25

You

handled?
A

They were relegated to use of force.

The L.A.

port police and the L.A. city attorney hired me to help

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 118

them with -- there were three cases.

traffic stops where it turned into a fight.

another case that I did up in -- the one I referred to

in Sacramento Federal Court.

that we prevailed on.

actually never testified in the case.

didn't need me on the very last day.

that I was involved with for over two years.

the town of Paradise.

10
11
12
13
14

They were mostly


There was

It was a civil rights case

It was a one-week case.

But I

They actually
But it was a case
It was in

Now, you were at some point in time interviewed

by Mr. Rick Haydon; is that correct?


A

Yes, I was initially called by City Manager

Rick Haydon towards the very end of July of 2012.


Q

Now, prior to that call from Mr. Haydon, did

15

you have any contact or any knowledge of this City of

16

Santa Maria?

17

any relatives here?

18

the Sheriff's Department or the hierarchy of the city

19

itself?

20

Did you have any close friends here, have


Did you have any association with

No, I didn't know anybody on the department.

21

knew nobody in the city.

22

on a map to see exactly where the city was.

23
24
25

In fact I kind of had to look

And how was it, if you know, that Rick Haydon

made contact with you?


A

Mr. Haydon had indicated to me that he had

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 119

talked to a former U.S. attorney down in Los Angeles and

that my name came up in a conversation.

3
4

And that U.S. attorney, is that Mr. Michael

Gennaco?

That's correct.

Is he the individual that conducts officer

7
8
9
10
11

reviews, reviews of different agencies?


A

Yes, he does.

He has what is called the Office

the Independent Review.


Q

And he worked for L.A. County Sheriff's for a

period of time under contract as far as you know?

12

Yes.

13

And did you have any knowledge of him?

14
15

Did you

and he know each other on a personal level?


A

Yes, to a degree we did.

We used to see each

16

other at the officer-involved shooting scenes 'cause he

17

was former the U.S. attorney, and I would be obviously

18

in the review that was retained by the board of

19

supervisors.

20

would be at the scenes.

21

He or one of his six former attorneys

To your knowledge, in addition to L.A. County

22

Sheriff's, did he also have other agencies in the state

23

that he did officer-involved reviews?

24

Yes, I believe he did.

25

Now, we're at the point in time where you were

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 120

contacted in late July of 2012 from Mr. Haydon.

Telephonically, that first contact?

Yes, he called me on the phone.

Tell us the substance of that conversation if

you would.

He just introduced himself, said my name came

up in a conversation, that he was looking for an interim

police chief.

And it was a very brief conversation.

Told me it was the City of Santa Maria.


He said he

10

actually wanted to come and interview me.

11

this was on a Friday.

12

And I believe

And I said, well, if you're the city manager, I

13

can certainly drive up to the city and talk to you

14

there.

15

to meet with him the following Monday.

And that's what -- we made arrangements for me

16

So this is again still at the end of July 2012?

17

Yes, at July 28th, somewhere in that area.

18

And let's talk about that face-to-face meeting

19

you had with Mr. Haydon on the second meeting, the first

20

face-to-face but the second contact that you had.

21

Yeah, I drove up on a Monday morning.

I think

22

it was around August 1st or maybe, very last day in

23

July.

24

11:00 or 12:00.

25

conversation.

It was a Monday morning.

I arrived here around

We had a -- about a two-hour


It was basically an interview.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

He gave
Page: 121

me a little oversight on the department and said he was

going to make a change in the department.

of my background, he wanted me to seriously consider

taking the interim job.

And because

Now, we've already heard about your background,

training, and experience.

that to him during your conversation?

Did you pretty much relate

I did.

And you've also indicated that he wanted some

10

changes, in your conversation with him, within the city.

11

Is that -- did I understand you correctly?

12
13
14
15
16

Well, he said he was going to make some changes

with the police chief.


Q

Gotcha.

And what did he say in that regard?

Was there anything in particular?


A

No, he just said that if I was available, that

17

he was going to make some changes very soon and that he

18

was going to talk to the current chief in the next few

19

days and that he would be calling me back on that

20

Wednesday.

21
22

At any point in time, did the name of a

Mr. Daniel Ast come up?

23

No.

24

A Mr. Ginter?

25

No.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 122

Or a Come?

No.

Was there any indication from the city manager,

Mr. Come?

Mr. Haydon, that there were certain conditions that were

imposed upon you prior to you being retained as a

potential chief of police?

None whatsoever.

Did he ever say anything about there had been

whistle-blowing going on prior to his contact with you,

10

and that we are going to, we, the city, are going to

11

look into the whistle-blowers and retaliate or any words

12

to that effect?

13

No.

14

Was there any conditions at all that were

15

preconditions prior to you being retained as the interim

16

chief the police?

17

No.

18

What did he tell you in regards to the

19

functioning of the department?

20

there anything specific he said?

21

Do you have any -- was

It was a very brief overview.

He stated that

22

there was an officer-involved -- couple of

23

officer-involved shootings where in one instance some

24

officers were injured.

25

was killed.

In another, an on-duty officer

And he said that they did have some other

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 123

officer-involved shootings during -- I think it was

March through -- until I arrived, but I think there was

like four.

that that was a big significant issue here.

But based on my background, I didn't see

And had Mr. Haydon or anyone else in the

hierarchy of the city indicated to you that before they

would retain your services as an interim chief of

police, that you were required to do certain things such

as retaliate against individuals that they felt were a

10

menace to the city?

11

Absolutely not.

12

What would you have said had that been

13
14
15
16

broached?
A

You know, based on everything I just told you,

I would not have taken the job.


Q

Was there any intimation from anybody in the

17

city, prior to you starting as the interim chief of

18

police, that intimated in any way that there were

19

certain requirements of you to retaliate or treat some

20

individuals differently than the others?

21

No, absolutely unequivocally no.

22

Now, subsequent to your face-to-face, were

23

there any other interviews that you had after --

24

withdrawn.

25

Let me ask you this, first.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Did you take the


Page: 124

job?

I did.

Okay.

start?

Was that the 6th of August 2012?


Monday morning, August 6th, 8 o'clock, I was in

Mr. Haydon's office.

7
8

And after you took the job, when did you

What did you do when you got up here on August

He was the only person I had ever talked to, so

6th?

10

he introduced me to the mayor within the first hour and

11

then the other four city council persons.

12

'til about 9:30.

13

that may have come in and out of that meeting.

14

That lasted

There were other city department heads

At about 10:30, 11:00, he called one of the

15

commanders at the police station, had him come over, and

16

he introduced me to the commander and stated that I was

17

the new interim police chief.

18

I then went over across the street and I spent

19

the next several hours walking around and just

20

introducing myself to different people, and by the end

21

of the day, I had at least gotten a layout physically of

22

the -- of the police station.

23
24
25

And the very next day -Q

Let me stop you on the 6th.

I want to ask a

couple questions concerning your conversations with the

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 125

mayor and all of those others that you had indicated,

city council members, up until the time you went over to

the layout of the department to do a walk.

me on that?

I am.

Any of those individuals that you spoke to,

Are you with

from the mayor on down to city council members, other

individuals in the hierarchy, did any of them give you

an intimation in any way that you were to treat certain

10

individuals differently than others?

11

No.

12

Did any of those individuals make any mention

13

of a gentleman named Ast, Come, or Ginter?

14

No.

15

We're at the point in time now where you are --

16

the following day, which would be the 7th of August.

17

Correct.

18

What happens that day?

19

That was Tuesday morning, August 7th.

I wanted

20

to hold a command staff meeting.

21

I had the two commanders in there and five lieutenants.

22

That would have been Lieutenant Kim Graham, who was

23

actually assigned to the local college as the chief of

24

police.

25

Dan Ast, it was Norm Come, Jim Ginter, and Rico Flores.

I did so at 9:00 a.m.

And there was four other lieutenants.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

It was

Page: 126

And I proceeded to tell them that I just wanted to bring

some stability to the department, that I understand that

there's been a lot going on, but that I was not there to

make any decisions until I found out what was going on

good in the department and what maybe needed to be

changed later.

the room and ask them if they would all want to move

forward, and they stated they did.

start.

10

However, individually, I did go around

They wanted a fresh

And each person I asked individually around the

room stated that they wanted to move forward.

11

That included Dan Ast; correct?

12

That's correct.

13

Was there any statement in that meeting or one

14

soon thereafter about something about dying of a

15

thousand paper wounds, paper cuts?

16

When I walked around on Monday morning and I

17

talked to probably 25 different officers or other

18

civilians, maybe people in the records bureau and

19

others, there was just an absolute overwhelming

20

woundedness that was going on.

21

that, "You all seem to be dying of a thousand paper cuts

22

here; that I don't know what's gone on in the past, but

23

we're going to try to move forward and get through all

24

this."

25

And I made the comment

Now, we're only on the second day.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

What
Page: 127

information from whatever source was there of this

controversy or -- "there's a lot going on," I think is

the statement that you made.

on" that you knew of at that limited point in time?

What was this "lot going

Well, I started to have conversations with

different sergeants, and specifically with the

lieutenants and commanders, and I knew that -- it came

to my attention within a few days that there was a rift.

There were camps within the department that were at odds

10

with each other; that there had been a change in

11

assignments for the lieutenants because there were seven

12

lieutenants, and now there's five.

13

become the chief of police I believe in Atascadero, and

14

the other ended up going to Lompoc where he eventually

15

became the chief of police.

16

as a captain.

17

seven lieutenants.

18

terms of who was assigned to what.

19

and looking at the assignments, the spreadsheet that had

20

at least some of the collateral duties, as I call them.

21

One had left to go

But I think he went there

So there was a reduction of two of those


That there was a lot of animosity in
And I was receiving

So in one case, Lieutenant Flores appeared to

22

have a lot of duties, and in one case I noticed that

23

Lieutenant Ast had detectives and internal affairs, yet

24

he was moved back to patrol.

25

got a feel for all of the different assignments that

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

So I was just trying to

Page: 128

1
2

they were engaged in.


Q

Now, you had indicated that there were two

different camps, two different groupings.

sides on which side of those camps that you thought was

right or wrong?

Did you take

No.

Now, up until this point in time, up until,

let's say, the second or third day that you were there,

had you ever spoken with the prior chief, Macagni?

10
11
12
13

No, I've never had a conversation and I've

never met the man.


Q

Up until today's date have you ever had a

conversation with him?

14

No.

15

Let's talk about what changes you did make

16

after you were there.

17

you did different.

18

Please tell us what, if anything,

Well, that Tuesday, after I held the command

19

meeting, Mr. Haydon brought me over to the Police

20

Officers Association meeting that happened to be held at

21

the fire department headquarters down the street.

22

were about 60 people there.

23

officers and the sergeants had their wives with them

24

because it was a general meeting that had to do with

25

insurance and coverage and things like that, so there

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

There

Some of them had -- the

Page: 129

was a lot more people.

out there was a new chief and that I was going to be

there.

minutes.

for a couple of reasons.

stability to the department.

bells that had gone on in the past.

of person that wants to go forward, so I always use the

term, "Take your rearview mirror and throw it out the

And also, I think the word got

So I attended it.

I spoke for about 15 or 20

And I pretty much told them that I was here


Number one was to bring some
And I can't unring any
That I am the kind

10

window because we're not looking back."

11

a statement at that meeting that told them, I said, you

12

know, "One of the biggest things and maybe the most

13

grand thing that you will be in trouble with me is that

14

if you lie to me, I will fire you.

15

lying either during an internal affairs or in any other

16

way because our word is gold when we have to go to

17

court, and if we don't have our word, then we really

18

have nothing as peace officers."

19

And I did make

I will not tolerate

Was Dan Ast at the meeting when you said, "I

20

will fire or terminate any individual I find that's

21

lying"?

22
23
24
25

There was 60-plus people, so I don't remember

who was in the room at that time.


Q

You have no independent recollection of seeing

every -- I was going to ask you about the other 59, but

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 130

that's fine.

2
3
4
5
6

Okay.

Is there any indication to you that Dan

Ast wasn't there when that meeting was held?


A

Yeah, I just don't have any independent

recollection.
Q

Okay.

Thank you very much.

Were there any additional changes that you made

soon thereafter, making reference, for example, to a

union?

10

What was going on with the union at that time?


Well, I want to finish by saying after I left

11

that meeting, I came to these chambers here and was

12

introduced formally to the city council that night,

13

Tuesday, at 7:00 p.m.

14

And what happened then?

15

The next day I had kind of an unusual thing

16

happen.

17

20-plus officers because, like many cities, they simply

18

did not fill the line.

19

budget issues.

20

of officers who had been off for administrative leave.

21

And when I looked into it, simultaneously I received a

22

call from a judge over at the courthouse asking me why

23

officers were not appearing for justified subpoenas,

24

legal subpoenas.

25

that it had been a policy of the department that when an

I found out that the department was down around

People had left because of

But I also found out there were a number

When I looked into it, I found out

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 131

officer was involved in a shooting incident, that they

would be off on administrative leave, but that they

would not be returned to duty until the district

attorney rendered a decision, which could be six months

away.

involved in an officer-involved shooting would return to

work, pending a compulsory meeting with a psychologist,

within three days, and that they would return to work

within five days as long as they were physically able

So I changed the policy that day, and anybody

10

to.

11

back to work.

12
13
14

So that Wednesday, we returned five or six officers

Were there any other changes you made within

that first couple of weeks, of any major consequence?


A

No, because I think it would have been too

15

presumptive of me to start making major changes at that

16

point.

17

wasn't, but I did spend the next week or two attending

18

briefings at various times and just trying to get to

19

know and listen to everybody.

20

I simply didn't know what was working well, what

About how long would you estimate -- how long

21

were you there before some major changes were

22

implemented?

23
24
25

Ballpark it.

Well, I began making schedule changes in

October, I think, of the lieutenants.


Q

And describe what those changes entailed.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 132

Well, one of the changes I did was there was

some contentiousness with the lieutenants about

take-home cars, and so I took all the take-home cars

away.

that time was Rico Flores, so I took his car and his

motorcycle because even though he was head of the

traffic, I wanted it to be a little more even across the

board with everybody.

I think the only person who may have had one at

I also removed the lieutenants from their 4/10

10

schedule.

11

hours, but because it was overlapping, there was not

12

consistent management oversight during a 24-hour period,

13

so I put, I believe, Lieutenant Rico Flores on the

14

graveyard shift and spread the other lieutenants out so

15

that we had 24-hour coverage.

16

coverage during these times.

17

They were working four days a week, ten

I needed management

And what I found out, there was a lot of

18

overlap.

19

told them that they did not have enough supervisors,

20

that the ratio for sergeants/supervisors to officers was

21

just a little too high.

22

in most agencies it's about 8.

23

extra $750,000 to increase the 11 sergeants up to 16,

24

which took me some time to do because we had to do

25

promotions and look internally, which we did by March of

I also went to the city council in October,

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

It was about 12 or 13 to 1, and


They provided me with an

Page: 133

2013, because we did a testing process and the average

person that I promoted to sergeant had almost 19 years

on.

So it was a good group to choose from.


Q

Now, in addition to making or taking all the

cars away from all the lieutenants, was there any

changes in the overtime situation?

7
8
9
10
11

Yeah, I don't allow any lieutenants to have

overtime.
Q

So if any lieutenants had that at the time, you

removed it or -A

I did.

I removed it.

No lieutenants will have

12

overtime.

13

lieutenants would be assigned overtime.

There could be some exceptions, but mostly no

14

15

progressed?

16

What other changes did you make as time

I disbanded the narcotics team.

We didn't have

17

enough people on patrol, so I took the narcotics officer

18

that I did have and assigned him to the Regional County

19

Task Force, where there's a combination of other

20

agencies in the county.

21

that is the best practices feature wherein you look at

22

all of the information that the department has provided

23

to your sergeants and lieutenants and started looking at

24

areas on how to reduce crime in specific areas.

25

assigned all of the sergeants collateral duties.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

I held a CompStat meeting, and

I
No one
Page: 134

on the department had really specified collateral

duties, so I identified 40 collateral duties, and

sergeants are now -- and some of the examples would be

who do you go to when there's a problem with the car in

the fleet?

Who is the person that is really over records, and who

is the person that is looking at our crime unit, and

others?

with the military because of Vandenberg Air Force Base.

So now we have a sergeant that I go to.

10

So we even had one where I wanted a liaison

One of the other things I was able to do was

11

convince the sergeants and the lieutenants to form their

12

own union.

13

described as a conflict of interest when the officers,

14

sergeants, and lieutenants are on the same union.

15

almost every agency I know, you usually have managers

16

and others that are in a separate union besides the

17

officers.

18

lieutenants and sergeants were conducting

19

investigations, they were not only of the same union,

20

they're using the same attorneys.

21

need for it, they would be using the same attorneys for

22

their own defense.

23

and lieutenants involved in the union.

24

separately, and it's been very, very positive for the

25

department.

There was historically what can only be

In

And what I found was that when the

And if they had a

So there are now about 20 sergeants

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

They negotiate

Page: 135

Did you just order that or was there a vote?

Well, I held a meeting with sergeants and

lieutenants and said if you really want this department

to go forward, we cannot have this continued conflict of

interest.

they voted to form their own union.

7
8

I left the room, and they did a vote, and

Do you know if Dan Ast was a -- in the union at

that time, or do you know one way or the other?

I wouldn't know if he was in the union or not.

10

Very good.

11
12
13

Thank you.

Were there any other major changes that we


haven't discussed thus far?
A

No, I just began starting to read all of the

14

internal affairs investigations that were -- had been

15

started through that period of time, and there was about

16

25 of them.

17

were minor infractions of department policy.

18

policies I did implement was that we have been

19

successful in doing a point system like DMV does when an

20

officer is involved in a minor traffic collision.

21

Rather than go through the entire process of an internal

22

affairs investigation, most of these cases are prima

23

facie, so to go through that is expensive.

24

lot of discernment on the part of the officers, the

25

sergeants, and the lieutenants who are doing the

Some were just traffic related.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Others
One of the

It causes a

Page: 136

investigation.

minor traffic collision, I give them one point.

they're involved in something that is more egregious,

say 2500 to $5000, they get two points.

points, then I start doing some additional.

them to be responsible for their own actions.

So now, if an officer is involved in a


If

If you get four


So I want

One of the other major things I did in the city

was that because of budget cuts, we had reduced our

community base police.

And I reimplemented that, and I

10

asked one sergeant, and we assigned three officers.

11

trifurcated the city.

12

so that citizens can call them directly in their car for

13

those issues that so many people don't want to call

14

about, whether it's graffiti on the walls or a

15

prostitution problem on the streets, or people being

16

accosted.

17

was just a lot of changes that we implemented as time

18

went on.

19

We

I gave each officer cell phones

And it's worked out very, very well.

So, it

How would you describe the morale when you

20

first came onboard and you say you were here for a week

21

or so?

22

interacted with each other?

Were you able to observe how the officers

23

It was awful.

24

And by the time -- let's say -- let's use March

25

of 2013.

That gives you here about nine months -- did

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 137

you see any change in the morale between when you first

began and you had an opportunity to observe it and then

in March of 2013?

Yes, I did.

And I do believe that morale, you

know, improved significantly.

is because they didn't know me.

think there had to be a trust issue that had to go on.

But when they saw what I was doing and the fairness that

I was imposing, what was good for somebody was going to

10

be good for everybody, I think they began to buy off on

11

it.

12

And why it took so long


I didn't know them.

Now, you indicated that you were reviewing a

13

number of internal affairs investigations.

14

those 25, approximately, when you began the review

15

predated your arrival?

16

Yes.

17

Okay.

18

Had all of

And I know they varied as far as volume

and such.

19

You're thinking.

20

21

there.

22

Okay.

23

I do remember that one.

24

I saw you thinking there for a second.

25

There was one that happened my second day

The other 24 all --

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 138

Sure.

-- predated your arrival.

3
4

And I'm sure that they -- that it varied as far


as volume of documentation that you had to review.

Yes.

All right.

Significant documentation.
Let's talk about the significant

documentation that you had to review.

those would you say of the 24 that were in existence

upon your arrival?

10

That were significant?

11

Yes, that were significant.

About how many of

And then I want to

12

ask you to define significant in a minute, but how many

13

of those?

14

About five.

15

And when you say "significant," what do you

16
17

mean?
A

They were either conducted by outside

18

investigators -- three cases were conducted by outside

19

investigators that I know of.

20

combination of a lot of interviews and were very

21

voluminous in nature.

22

And others were just a

When you say voluminous, give us an idea of

23

what you're talking as far as documents, pieces of

24

paper.

25

What do you think, ball park, on those significant?

Are we talking about a hundred, a thousand?

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 139

They were 300 to 1800 pages.

Okay.

And describe how you would go through

it.

take some time on each of those investigations?

5
6
7

Did you have just have a cursory review, or did you

I set up an office in my house here, and I

reviewed them all at home in the privacy of my office.


Q

Let's talk about an investigation involving a

-- the shooting of Officer Covarrubias.

with that, of course?

You're familiar

10

Yes.

11

And you'd classify that as one of the

12
13
14
15
16

significant ones?
A

Probably one of the most significant cases I've

ever been in.


Q

Okay.

About how many pages or documents,

ballpark, do you think that one was involved with?

17

About 1800.

18

I'm sorry?

19

About 1800.

20
21

It was four binders, and each

binder had approximately 4- or 500 pages.


Q

When you say binder, would this (indicating) be

22

a fair statement of the approximate depth/volume of each

23

of those four volumes?

24

Yes.

25

Did you read every page?

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 140

Every page.

Were there any recorded interviews?

Yes.

About how many hours would you estimate?

There were between 90 and 100 hours of

interviews, and some of them I'd listen to several

times.

Did you listen to them all?

I did.

10

And some more than once?

11

Yes.

12

What was the reason that you would listen to

13

some more than others?

14

They were extremely emotional.

15

And we're talking about individuals who were

16

involved in the actual shooting or what led up to the

17

shooting?

18

Yes.

19

Now, this investigation was conducted by

20

Mr. Jeff -- pronounce that name.

21

Klapakis, K-l-a-p-a-k-i-s.

22

I've heard 18 different pronunciations, so I'm

23
24
25

not sure which to write.

Thank you.

Now, when you received that documentation,


about when did that begin?

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

When did you physically get


Page: 141

1
2

the conclusion of his investigation?


A

I want to also add that he was assisted by

another retired lieutenant named Gary Kitzmann,

K-i-t-z-m-a-n-n.

the Santa Barbara County Sheriff's Department.

received that investigation, those four volumes, at the

end of November of '12.

Thanksgiving time.

It was two retired lieutenants from


And I

I want to say it was around

Had you ever known either of those two

10

investigators prior to receipt of those finalized

11

versions of their investigation?

12

No.

13

Did you give them any kind of direction, any

14

kind of marching orders, anything at all as to how or --

15

how they should conduct their investigation?

16

No, none.

17

Did you indicate to either of them certain

18

things that should be in that investigation?

19

No.

20

When you reviewed that investigation, about how

21

long did it take you to get from Page 1 to Page 1800 and

22

all the recordings that you listened to and including

23

those that you listened to more than once?

24
25

I spent every night in December, all weekends

into January, and I finished around January 20th, 25th,

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 142

1
2

completing the investigation.


Q

Did anybody from the city, referring now to the

city manager, any of the city council members, any

personnel in the city at any point in time give you any

suggestions as to that investigation and what you might

do with that investigation?

No.

Anybody come to you and suggest how that -- how

9
10

you should implement any kind of discipline, if any, up


until the time that you concluded that investigation?

11

None, nobody.

12

At the conclusion of that investigation, did

13

you impose any discipline on any of the individuals that

14

were referred therein?

15

any specific discipline that was imposed.

16

to know if that occurred.

And I don't want any names or


I just want

17

Yes.

18

And how many persons, without giving names.

19

Nine.

20

Thank you.

21

Nine.

Now, I've asked this question of you earlier.

22

You used your history, your background, your training in

23

all the reviews you've done in the past in the review

24

and the conclusions that you finally came to in this

25

case; is that accurate?

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 143

Yes.

And how would you describe the investigation

that you reviewed, aside from emotional, which was

obvious?

Did it deviate from what you understood to be the

appropriate approach?

background, training, and experience?

8
9

Was it conducted, in your opinion, correctly?

Or was it consistent, from your

It was a complete investigation.

It included

the Santa Barbara County Sheriff's initial review of the

10

shooting.

11

review.

12

and it contained, as I stated, about 90 to 100 hours of

13

audio interviews.

14

complete investigation, and I read every bit of it.

15
16
17
18
19

It included the district attorney's office


It interviewed approximately 30 individuals,

I would state that it is a very

Now, did you take into account the district

attorney's statements, that report?


A

I read them, but the internal affairs

investigation stands on its own.


Q

Did you ever receive a summary of that

20

investigation?

21

Affairs Investigation.

It's called a Summary of the Internal

22

I did receive an administrative summary.

23

And what date did you receive that?

24

I received it actually just a few days before I

25

completed -- well, let me back up.

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Ballpark.

The first time I saw


Page: 144

it was when we did an administrative review at the end

of -- sometime in February.

beginning -- first week of February, well after I had

already read the case and listened to all the

interviews.

10

And had you come to any opinions or conclusions

prior to review of that summary?

8
9

It might have been the

I completed all my reviews, and all my

decisions were made prior to me reviewing any


administrative summary.

11

And, I'm sorry, I didn't hear that.

You said

12

you did or did not utilize that summary in any of your

13

opinions or conclusions?

14

No, I don't use a summary in any of my

15

conclusions or findings.

16

because in a summary, there is -- there is not all the

17

statements that you have to read by individuals.

In a

18

summary, you're not listening to the recordings.

It's

19

basically a synopsis of an overall of what occurred.

20

And for -- what has been my practice is I read the

21

entire investigation, and then I base my decision on

22

that.

23
24
25

And the reason I don't is

And what decision did you come to specifically

as to Daniel Ast?
A

Daniel Ast engaged in what can only be

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 145

described as gross mismanagement of a criminal

investigation.

3
4

We're going to get into particulars on that in

a moment.

Was there any other items that you saw or came

to conclusions of after review of all that documentation

and the listening to of all those audiotapes?

8
9

That he, Dan Ast, was dishonest and lied to the

investigators; that he failed to take in any part of

10

department policy; that I believe and I will always

11

believe that he ordered people to go to the DUI

12

checkpoint because of his mistrust and absolute hatred

13

of Rico Flores because he was in charge of the traffic

14

unit; that he failed to see every red flag that was in

15

front of him; and he engaged in investigative tunnel

16

vision where he was like in a slalom, going around every

17

red flag that was put up in front of him by his

18

supervisors, by another officer, and he was hell bent on

19

going up there to make that arrest when he didn't have

20

to.

21

officer when you have so many other options.

You don't arrest an on-duty in-uniform police

22

And every day in this country, police officers

23

and deputy sheriffs are called into a watch commander's

24

office or a chief's office, and they're relieved of

25

duty.

And Albert Covarrubias did not deserve the death

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 146

1
2

penalty.
Q

Now, did you ever come to any opinions as to

the motivating factor as to what the end result was of

what Ast was going after Flores for?

Money.

And what led you to that belief?

Rico Flores was in charge of the traffic

Absolutely, it was about money.

bureau, and as such, he was in charge of the Office of

Traffic Safety grants.

The city accepts the grants,

10

about $300,000 a year, to conduct DUI checkpoints and

11

saturation patrol.

12

charge of traffic, and he was getting a significant

13

amount of overtime because of it.

14

him for that.

15

Rico Flores was the lieutenant in

MR. GONZALES:

And Dan Ast despised

Ms. Hearing officer, I have

16

another 45 minutes.

I know we said we were going to

17

break at 5 o'clock.

It's 10 after.

18
19

Would this be a good time to break, and I'll


pick up tomorrow morning?

20
21

THE HEARING OFFICER:

Let's go off the record

to discuss our scheduling.

22

(Discussion off the record.)

23

THE HEARING OFFICER:

24
25

Let's go back on the

record.
By agreement of the parties, we're going to

McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 147

adjourn now.

2
3

It's about -- almost 5:15 p.m.

We'll be back on the record at 9:00 a.m.

And

will we be in the same location?

MR. GONZALES:

I just was informed by the city

attorney that there is another room that will

accommodate this crowd at the library, and instead of

picking up at 3:00 o'clock and moving, maybe we should

just all begin there at 9 o'clock.

9
10

THE HEARING OFFICER:


suggestion.

I think that's a good

And what is the address of the library?

11

MR. GONZALES:

Let me ask the city attorney.

12

MR. TRUJILLO:

It's about half-a-block that

13

way.

It's in the same complex.

14

THE HEARING OFFICER:

15

MR. TRUJILLO:

16

THE HEARING OFFICER:

17

MR. TRUJILLO:

18
19

What street is it on?

It's on McClelland.
McClelland?

Yes, the street right behind us.

It's in this complex.


THE HEARING OFFICER:

Thank you very much.

20

We'll see you all at 9:00 a.m.

21

We're off the record.

22

(At 5:12 p.m., an adjournment was taken until

23

Tuesday, June 3, 2014, at 9:00 a.m.)

24

25
McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 148

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

COUNTY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO

)
) ss.
)

3
4

I, YOLANDA C. HERNANDEZ, CERTIFIED SHORTHAND

REPORTER, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE FOREGOING PAGES

COMPRISE A TRUE AND CORRECT TRANSCRIPT OF THE

PROCEEDINGS HAD IN THE WITHIN-ENTITLED MATTER, REPORTED

BY ME BY STENOTYPE ON THE DATE AND AT THE HOUR HEREIN

WRITTEN, AND THEREAFTER TRANSCRIBED UNDER MY DIRECTION

10

INTO TYPEWRITING.

11

IN COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 8016 OF THE BUSINESS

12

AND PROFESSIONS CODE, I CERTIFY UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY

13

THAT I AM A CERTIFIED SHORTHAND REPORTER WITH LICENSE

14

NUMBER 7389 IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT.

15
16

WITNESS MY HAND THIS_______ DAY OF____________,


20____.

17
18
19

________________________________

20

YOLANDA C. HERNANDEZ

21

CERTIFIED SHORTHAND REPORTER

22
23
24
25
McDANIEL REPORTING & VIDEO CONFERENCING

Page: 149

You might also like