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Primary distribution - Alstom 145kV Gas-insulated switchgear - GIS (F35) at the Shuqaiq HV
substation in Saudi Arabia
Main tasks associated with major sub-stations in the transmission and ditribution system
include following:
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Top
Types of substation
Classification
The substations can be classified in several ways including the following:
Conventional
Important Notes:
Primary Substations receive power from EHV lines at 400KV, 220KV, 132KV and transform
the voltage to 66KV, 33KV or 22KV (22KV is uncommon) to suit the local requirements in
respect of both load and distance of ultimate consumers. These are also referred to EHV
Substations.
Secondary Substations receive power at 66/33KV which is stepped down usually to 11KV.
Distribution Substations receive power at 11KV, 6.6 KV and step down to a volt suitable for
LV distribution purposes, normally at 415 volts.
1 Outdoor Switchyard
Incoming Lines
Outgoing Lines
Busbar
Transformers
Bus post insulator & string insulators
Substation Equipment such as circuit-beakers, isolators, earthing switches, surge
arresters, CTs, VTs, neutral grounding equipment.
Station Earthing system comprising ground mat, risers, auxiliary mat, earthing strips,
earthing spikes & earth electrodes.
Overhead earthwire shielding against lightening strokes.
Galvanised steel structures for towers, gantries, equipment supports.
PLCC equipment including line trap, tuning unit, coupling capacitor, etc.
Power cables
Control cables for protection and control
Roads, Railway track, cable trenches
Station illumination system
Administrative building
Conference room etc.
Secondary Distribution
Distribution Substation
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