Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contents
HISTORY OF LAW........................................................................................................ 6
WHAT IS LAW.............................................................................................................. 8
ROADS IN PAKISTAN.................................................................................................... 9
THE [PROVINCIAL] MOTOR VEHICLES.......................................................................11
ORDINANCE, 1965.................................................................................................... 11
1WEST PAKISTAN ORDINANCE No. XIX OF 1965.......................................................11
1.
"CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION".......................................................................12
2.
"CONTRACT CARRIAGE"...................................................................................... 12
3.
"DELIVERY VAN".............................................................................................. 12
4.
"DRIVER"............................................................................................................ 13
5.
"EMERGENCY VEHICLE"...................................................................................... 13
6.
"FARES".............................................................................................................. 13
7.
"GOODS"............................................................................................................ 13
8.
"GOVERNMENT"........................................................................................................ 14
1) "HEAVY TRANSPORT VEHICLE"...........................................................................14
2) "INTERSECTION"................................................................................................. 14
3) "INVALID CARRIAGE".......................................................................................... 14
4) "LICENCE"........................................................................................................... 14
5) "LICENSING AUTHORITY".................................................................................... 14
6) "LIGHT TRANSPORT VEHICLE."...........................................................................14
7) '"LOCOMOTIVE".................................................................................................. 15
8) "MOTOR CAB"..................................................................................................... 15
9) "MOTOR CAR"..................................................................................................... 15
10)
"MOTOR CYCLE".............................................................................................. 15
11)
MOTOR VEHICLE'............................................................................................. 16
12)
"OWNER"......................................................................................................... 16
13)
"PUBLIC HIGHWAY".......................................................................................... 16
14)
"PUBLIC PLACE"............................................................................................... 17
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16)
17)
1.
"Registering Authority"....................................................................................... 18
2.
"School Bus"....................................................................................................... 18
3.
"Semi-Trailer"...................................................................................................... 18
4.
"Stage Carriage"................................................................................................ 18
5.
"Street (Roadway)"............................................................................................. 19
6.
"Tractor"............................................................................................................. 19
7.
"Traffic Signs"..................................................................................................... 19
8.
"Trailer".............................................................................................................. 19
9.
"Transport Vehicle"............................................................................................. 20
10.
"Unladed Weight"............................................................................................ 20
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Grant Of License............................................................................................. 23
(6)
(7)
Addition to License.......................................................................................... 24
(8)
(9)
Renewal of Licenses........................................................................................ 25
Cancellation Of Licence............................................................................................ 26
REGISTRATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES........................................................................26
Temporary Registration...................................................................................... 26
Refusal Of Registration....................................................................................... 27
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Transport authorities................................................................................................ 29
ROAD TRANSPORT CORPORATION............................................................................29
CONSTRUCTION, EQUIPMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF MOTOR VEHICLES.................31
CONTROL OF TRAFFIC............................................................................................... 32
Limits Of Speed.................................................................................................. 32
Main Roads......................................................................................................... 33
Obstruction Of Driver......................................................................................... 34
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TR
AF
FIC
LA
W
IN
PA
KIS
HISTORY OF LAW
The Law Of Pakistan Is The Law And Legal System Existing In
The Islamic Republic Of Pakistan. Pakistani Law Is Based Upon
The Legal System Of British India; Thus Ultimately On The
Common Law Of England And Wales. Pakistan As An Islamic
Republic Also Has Been Influenced By Islamic Sharia Law.
Upon the list of the Dominion of Pakistan in 1947 the laws of the
erstwhile British Raj remained in force. At no point in Pakistan's
legal history was there an intention to begin the statute book
afresh. During the reign of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq,
elements of Islamic Sharia law were incorporated into Pakistani
law, leading to the institution of a Federal Shariat Court (FSC).
In some Federally and Provincially Administered Tribal Areas
[(FATA) and (PATA)], a system of law employing traditional
methods persists at the local level. At this informal level,
disputes are settled by a jirga, a council of tribal elders.
The Penal Code incorporates a number of Islamic law (Shari'a)
provisions. The judicial system encompasses several different
court systems with overlapping and sometimes competing
jurisdictions that reflect differences in civil, criminal, and Islamic
jurisprudence. The Federal Shari'a Court and the Shari'a bench of
the Supreme Court serve as appellate courts for certain
convictions in criminal court under the Hudood Ordinances;
judges and attorneys in these courts must be Muslim.
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WHAT IS LAW
Law is a term which does not have a universally accepted definition, but one definition is that
law is a system of rules and guidelines which are enforced through social institutions to govern
behavior Laws can be made by legislatures through legislation (resulting in statutes), the
executive through decrees and regulations, or judges through binding precedents (normally in
common law jurisdictions).
Private individuals can create legally binding contracts, including (in some jurisdictions)
arbitration agreements that exclude the normal court process.
The formation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution (written or unwritten) and
the rights encoded therein.
The law shapes politics, economics, and society in various ways and serves as a mediator of
relations between people.
A general distinction can be made between civil law jurisdictions (including canon and socialist
law), in which the legislature or other central body codifies and consolidates their laws, and
common law systems, where judge-made binding precedents are accepted.
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ROADS IN PAKISTAN
Pakistan has a large road network of about 259,758 km of which 8,318 km are National Highway
and 2,027 km are Motorways. The National Highway traverses major cities forming backbone of
her economy. In todays world, transport is an essential element of the global economy.
It has great influence on various sectors in a countrys economy on trade, employment, family
life and health care. With a continuous increase in population and new credit schemes, road
traffic has remarkably swollen, calling for a controlled use of the roads.
Driving in Pakistan
To drive in Pakistan, foreign visitors must have a valid driving license issued by countries of
their residence, international driving permit, and a third party insurance.
Pakistani driving rules and regulations
The main road traffic rules include:
1. All vehicles and vehicle drawing a trailer must use extreme left lane unless they are
overtaking vehicles moving blow the minimum posted speed limits or unavoidable safety
reason.
2. The rider and a passenger on a motorcycle, scooter and moped must put on an approved
safety helmet and is advised to wear eye protectors.
3. The maximum speed limit allowed on rural highways is 120 km/h on primary roads, 100
km/h on secondary roads (two lanes) and 80 km/h on tertiary roads secondary roads.
4. At road intersections, drivers must give way to pedestrians on pavement cars need to
cross.
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AN ORDINANCE to amend and consolidate the law relating to Motor Vehicles in the Province
of West Pakistan.
legislation necessary;
Now, THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred on him by clause (1) of Article
79 of the Constitution, the Governor of West Pakistan is pleased to make and promulgate
the following Ordinance:(1) This Ordinance may be called the 2 [Provincial] Motor Vehicle Ordinances, 1965.
(2) It extends to the Whole of the 3[Pakistan]
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1. "CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION"
Means the certificate issued by a competent authority to the effect that a motor vehicle
has been duly registered in accordance with the provisions of Chapter-III;
2. "CONTRACT CARRIAGE"
Means a motor vehicle which carries a passenger or passengers for hire or reward under a
contract expressed or implied for the use of the vehicle as a whole at or for a fixed or
agreed rate or sum and from one point to another;
3. "DELIVERY VAN"
Means any goods vehicle the registered laden weight of which does
not exceed 5.000 pounds avoirdupois ;
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5. "EMERGENCY VEHICLE"
Means a motor vehicle used solely for police, fire-brigade or"
ambulance purposes or. to relieve distress;
6. "FARES"
Includes sums payable for a season ticket or in respect of
the hire of a contract carriage.
7. "GOODS"
include live-stock, and anything (other than equipment
ordinarily used with the vehicle) carried by a vehicle except
living persons, but does not include luggage or personal
effects carried in a motor car or in a trailer attached to a
motor car or the personal luggage of passengers travelling in
the vehicle;
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"GOVERNMENT"
Means the 1 [Provincial Government.]
Means the document issued by competent authority authorizing the person, specified
therein to drive a motor vehicle or a motor vehicle of any specified class or description
5) "LICENSING AUTHORITY"
Means an authority empowered to grant licenses under this ordinance;
6) "LIGHT TRANSPORT VEHICLE."
Means any public service vehicle other than a motor cab, or any goods vehicle other then
a heavy transport vehicle or a delivery van;
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7) '"LOCOMOTIVE"
means a motor vehicle which is itself not
constructed to carry any load (other than equipment used for the purpose of propulsion,),
the unladed weight of which exceeds, 16,000 pounds avoirdupois, but does not include a
road roller;
8) "MOTOR CAB"
Means any motor vehicle constructed, adapted or used
to carry not more than ten passengers excluding the
driver, for hire or reward;
9) "MOTOR CAR"
Means any motor vehicle other than a transport
vehicle, locomotive, road roller, tractor, motor cycle
or invalid carriage;
10)
"MOTOR CYCLE"
Means a motor vehicle, other than an invalid carriage, with less
than four wheels, the unladed weight of which, inclusive of any
side-car attached to the vehicle does not exceed 900 pounds
avoirdupois
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12)
"OWNER"
Means the person in whose name the motor vehicle is registered and includes
1. a transferee of the motor vehicle from such persons:
2. in relation to motor vehicle which is the subject of a hire-purchase agreement, the person
in possession of the vehicle under that agreement :and
3. where the person in whose name the motor vehicle is registered or the person in
possession of the motor vehicle under a hire-purchase agreement is
a minor, the guardian of such minor:
a company registered under the companies Act, 1913, the directors of such
company;
a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, or under anylaw
13)
"PUBLIC HIGHWAY"
Shall include any highway, road, street, avenue, alley, public place, public
driveway or any other public way;
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14)
"PUBLIC PLACE"
Means, a road, street way or other
place, whether a thoroughfare or not to
which the public have a right of access,
and includes any place or stand at
which passengers are pickedup or set
down by a stage carriage;
15)
16)
17)
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1. "Registering Authority"
Means an authority empowered to register motor
vehicles under Chapter III.
2. "School Bus"
Means any motor vehicle used exclusively for the
carriage of students of any educational institution
recognised by Government or the managing
committee of which is a society registered under the
Societies Registration Act, 1860;
3. "Semi-Trailer"
Means any vehicle which is so designed that when
operated, the forward end of its body or chassis rests upon
the body or chassis of the towing motor vehicle
4. "Stage Carriage"
Means a motor vehicle carrying or adapted to carry more
than six persons excluding the driver which carries
passengers for hire or reward at separate fares paid by or
for individual passengers, either for the whole journey or for
stages of the journey;
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6. "Tractor"
Means a motor vehicle which is not itself constructed to carry any load (other than equipment
used for the purpose of propulsion) the unladen weight
of which does not exceed 16, 000 pounds avoirdupois;
but does not include a roadroller;
7. "Traffic Signs"
Includes all signals, warning sign posts, direction posts,
or other devices for the information, guidance or direction of drivers of motor vehicles;
8. "Trailer"
Means any vehicle other than a side-car drawn
or intended to be drawn by a motor vehicle;
Unofficial Copy
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10.
"Unladed Weight"
Means the weight of a vehicle or trailer including all equipment ordinarily used within the
vehicle or trailer when working, but excluding the
weight of the driver or attendant; and where alternative
parts or bodies are used, the unladed weight of the
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(2)
I.
(3)
Owners Of Motor Vehicles Not To Permit
Contravention
No owner or person incharge of a motor vehicle shall cause or permit any person who does not
satisfy the provisions of section 3 or section 4 to drive the vehicle
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(5)
Grant Of License.
Any person who is not disqualified under section 4 for driving a motor vehicle and who is not for
the time being disqualified for holding or obtaining a licence, may apply to the licensing
authority having jurisdiction in the area in which he ordinarily resides or carries on business or, if
the application is for a licence to drive as a paid employee, in which the employer resides or
carries on business for the issue to him of a licence.
Every application under sub section (1) shall be in Form A as set forth in the First Schedule,shall
be signed by or bear the thumb impression ofthe applicant in two places, and shall contain the
information required by the form.
(6)
Every licence, except a licence issued under section 15. shall be in Form C as set forth in the
First Schedule and shall have affixed thereto one of the signatures or thumb-impressions given
on the application for the licence and, one ofthe photographs referred to in subsection (4) of
section 7
A licence shall specify whether the holder is entitled to drive asa paid employee and
whether he is entitled to drive a public service vehicle and shall further be expressed as
entitling the holder to drive a Motor Vehicle of one more of the following classes
namely :
Motor cycle,
Motor car,
Motor cab,
Delivery van,
Light transport vehicle,
Heavy transport vehicle,
Locomotive,
Tractor,
Road roller,
nvalid carriage,
Any other Motor Vehicle of a specified description
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Addition to License
Any person holding a licence issuedunder this Ordinance who is not for the time being
disqualified for holding or obtaining a licence may apply in Form D as set forth in the
First Schedule to the licensing authority having jurisdiction in the area in which he
ordinarily resides or carries on business or if the application relates or a licence to drive
as a paid employee, in which the employer resides or carries on business, for the addition
(8)
Subject to any rules made by Government, a licence issued under the foregoing sections shall be
effective throughout the Province.
Subject to any rules made by Government, a licence to drive a Motor Vehicle issued by a
competent authority in any part of Pakistan not included in the Province shall be valid
throughout the Province as if it were a licence issued under this Ordinance and it shall be
lawful for the holder of such a licence to drive and be employed in driving in the
Province a Motor Vehicle of any class or description which he is authorized by such
licence to drive:
Provided that the holder of such a licence is not disqualified under any of the provisions
of this Ordinance for holding or obtaining a licence in the province
(9)
Renewal of Licenses.
Any licensing authority may on an application made to it renew a licence issued under the
provision of this Ordinance
A licence to drive as a paid employee shall not be renewed so as to be effective for any
period after the expiry of five years from the date of the medical certificate furnished by
the licence holder under section 7 unless he furnishes a fresh medical certificate in Form
B as set forth in the First Schedule and signed by a registered medical practitioner in
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certificates
An application for the renewal of a licence shall be in Form E as set forth in the First
Schedule and shall contain the declaration required by the form ; provided that if the
applicant does not or is unable to subscribe to the said declaration, the provisions of sub-
Cancellation Of Licence
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Temporary Registration.
Notwithstanding anything contained in section 24, the owner of a motor vehicle may apply to the
prescribed manner toany registering authorityto have the vehicle temporally registered
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Transport authorities.
Government shall by notification in the official Gazette, constitute
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in sub-section (2), for the words "a Chairmanand two" the word "seven" shall be
substituted; and after the words "Government the following shall be added :
Minister incharge ... Chairman.
. One nominee of the Provincial Assembly ... Member.
One representative of any Bargaining Agent of Road Transport Board Workers
Union or Federation ... Member.
A representative of Technical Branch of Punjab Road
Transport Board. ... Member.
A representative of Traffic Branch of Punjab Road transport Board ...
Member.
A representative of other modes of public transport .. Member.
Managing Director of Punjab Road Transport board ... Member.
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Every motor vehicle shall be so constructed and so maintained as to be at all times under the
effective control of the person driving the vehicle
the weather
the size, nature and condition of tyres
brakes and steering gear
the use of safety glass
signaling appliances, lamps and reflectors ;
speed governors ;
the emission of smoke, visible vapour, sparks, ashes, grit or oil ;
the reduction of noise emitted by or caused by vehicles;
prohibiting or restricting the use of audible signals at certain times or in certain places ;
prohibiting the carrying of appliances likely to cause annoyance or danger;
the periodical testing and inspection of vehicles by prescribed authorities;
the particulars, other than registration marks,to be exhibited by vehicles and the manner
CONTROL OF TRAFFIC
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Limits Of Speed
No person shall drive a motor vehicle or cause or allow a motor vehicle to be driven in any
public place at a speed exceeding the maximum speed fixed for the vehicle by or under this
Ordinance or by or under any other law for the time being in force
Government may prescribe conditions for the issue of permits for heavy transport vehicles by the
Provincial or Regional Transport Authorities and may prohibit or restrict the use of such vehicles
in any area of route within the Province.No person shall drive or cause or allow to be driven in
any public place any motor vehicle or trailer
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Main Roads
Government or any authority authorised by it in this behalf may, by notification in the official
Gazette or by the erection at suitable places of the appropriate traffic signs referred to in Part III
of the Ninth Schedule, designate certain roads as main roads for the purpose of the regulations
contained inthe Tenth Schedule.
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Obstruction Of Driver.
No person driving a motor vehicle shall allow any person to stand or sit or anything to be placed
in such manner or petition as to hamper the driver in his control of the vehicle.
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Whoever, being disqualified under this Ordinance for holding or obtaining a licence, drives a
motor vehicle in a public place or applies for or obtains a license or, not being entitled to have a
licence issued to him free of endorsement, applies for or obtains a licence without disclosing the
endorsement made on a licence previously held by him,
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
of 1965
Exceeding
prescribed speed
limit
Carrying passengers
in a public service
vehicle exceeding
permissible
limit
Violation of traffic
signals(Electronic/Ma
nua
l)
Overloading a goods
vehicle
Driving a motor
vehicle at night
without proper lights
Driving a motor
vehicle on the wrong
side of the road
Driving a motor
vehicle with
tinted/covered
glasses
Rs.100
Rs.300
Motor
Cab/Motorcyc
le Rikshaw &
Tractor (Agri)
Rs.100
All other
Vehicles
Rs.100
Rs.300
Rs.200
Rs.300
Rs.200
Rs.400
Rs.100
Rs.400
Rs.100
Rs.200
Rs.200
Rs.300
Rs.100
Rs.300
Rs.100
Rs.300
Rs.300 and
removal of
tinted glass
etc.
Rs.300
and
removal
of tinted
glass etc.
Violation of
line/lane/zebra
crossing etc.
Plying a motor
vehicle where and
when prohibited
Obstructing traffic
Reckless and
negligent driving
Rs.100
Rs.300
and
remov
al of
tinted
glass
etc.
Rs.200
Rs.100
Rs.200
Rs.100
Rs.200
Rs.300
Rs.300
Rs.100
Rs.200
Rs.200
Rs.300
Rs.200
Rs.300
Rs.300
Rs.400
Rs.300
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Driving a motor
vehicle without a
driving licence
Using a pressure
horn, musical horn or
using any other horn
in a silence zone
Emitting excessive
smoke
Driving an
urregistered motor
vehicle
Driving in violation of
age limit
Driving a motor
vehicle without
fitness certificate
Rs.100
Rs.200
Rs.200
Rs.400
Rs.100
Rs.200
Rs.100
Rs.300
Rs.100
Rs.200
Rs.200
Rs.300
Rs.200
Rs.300
Rs.300
Rs.500
Rs.200
Rs.300
Rs.300
Rs.400
Rs.300 and
impounding
of the vehicle
till the
production of
fitness
certificate
18.
Driving without or in
violation of
conditions of route
permit
Rs.300 and
impounding
of the vehicle
till the
production of
route permit
19.
Rs.100
Rs.400
and
impoundi
ng of the
vehicle till
the
productio
n of
fitness
certificate
Rs.500
and
impoundi
ng of the
vehicle till
the
productio
n of route
permit
-
Rs.200
Rs.100
Rs.300
Rs.200
Rs.400
Rs.200
Rs.200
Rs.300
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
20.
21.
22.
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road
Violation of parking
rules
Violation of any
other provision of
the ordinance or the
rules made there
under punishable
under section 112
Rs.100
Rs.300
Rs.200
Rs.300
Rs.100
Rs.200
Rs.200
Rs.300
THE SCHEDULES
THE FIRST SCHEDULE FORMS
FORM A
[(See SECTION 7 (2)]
motor cycles,
motor cars,
invalid carriages,
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motor cabs,
delivery vans,
light transport vehicles public service vehicle,
heavy transport vehicles public service vehicle,
tractors,
road-rollers,
locomotives,
a vehicle of a special type (description attached) constructed or adapted to be
driven by me.
(*Strike out whichever inapplicable).
First Schedulecontd.
FORM Acontd.
SECTION II
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FORM B
[See section. 4(2), section 7(3) and section 15]
FORM OF MEDICAL CERTIFICATE IN RESPECT OF AN APPLICANT FORA
LICENCE TO DRIVE ANY TRANSPORT VEHICLE OR TO DRIVE ANY
VEHICLE AS A PAID EMPLOYEE.
(To be filled up by a registered medical practitioner)
1. What is the applicant's apparent age? _______________
2. Is the applicant subject to epilepsy vertigo or any mental ailment likely to affect his
efficiency? _______________
3. Does the applicant suffer from any heart or lung disorder which might interfere with the
performance of his duties as a driver? _______________
4. Is there any defect of visions? If so, has it been corrected by suitable spectacles?
_______________
1. Can the applicant readily distinguish the pigmentary colours red and green?
_______________
2. Does the applicant suffer from night blindness? _______________
(d) Does the applicant suffer from a degree of deafness which would prevent his hearing
the ordinary sound signals? _______________
5. Has the applicant any deformity or loss of members which would interfere with the
efficient performance of his duties as a driver? _______________
6. Does he show any evidence of being addicted to the excessive use of alcohol, tobacco or,
drugs? _______________
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FIRST SCHEDULE
Form B. contd
I certify, that to the best of my knowledge arid belief the applicant is the person herein
above described and that the attached photograph is a reasonably correct likeness of the
applicant.
Signature_________________
(Space for photograph),. Name ____________________
Designation________________
Note:
Special attention should be directed to distant-vision and to the condition of the arms and
hands and the joints of both extremities.
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FORM F
[See section 25(1)
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FORM G
[See section 25 (2) and 41 (2)]
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MANDATORY SIGNS
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WARNING SIGNS
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BIBLOGRAPHY
http://ctpfsd.gop.pk/road-activities.html
http://ccptraffickyc.pk/picture-gallery.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Highways_of_Pakistan
http://www.findpk.com/yp/html/roads.html
http://ilm.com.pk/pakistan/pakistan-information/major-roadsof-pakistan/