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AD304:ColumnsinBracedBaysandNominalMoments
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OCTOBER1,2006byNSC2inADVISORYDESK,TECHNICAL
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Figure1:TypicalBracedBaysinSimpleConstruction
FEBRUARY3,2015
FollowingthepublicationofAD275concerningcolumnsinsimpleconstructionfurtherquestionshavebeenasked
Steelputsregenerationingear
FEBRUARY3,2015
aboutthedesignofcolumnsinbracedbaysofsimplestructuresandtheuseofnominalmoments.ThisADis
writtenontheassumptionthatthecentrelinesofthemembersinthebracedbaysarecoincidentateachnodeand
thatthebeamcolumnbracingconnectionisdesignedanddetailedsothattheonlynominalmomentsthatarise
arefromtheassumedeccentricityofthebeamendreactions.
Calculatingthefabricationfootprint
FEBRUARY3,2015
Unlesssomeadditionalfactorsarisewhichmakesthecolumnaspecialcase,seeAD275,columnsinbracedbays
ofsimplestructuresshouldbedesignedinaccordancewithclause4.7.7ofBS59501:2000takingaccountof
nominalmoments.
Figure1showstypicalbracedbayswhichareusuallyanalysedaspinjointedframeswithallthemembersata
nodeintersectingatacommonpointontheircentrelinesinordertodeterminetheloadeffectsinthemembers
underverticalandlateralloading.
Assumingpinnedjointsinordertodetermineforcesinmembersignoresthenominalmomentsdescribedinclause
4.7.7ofBS59501:2000whichmustbetakenintoaccountinthedesignofcolumnsinsimplestructures.Inmost
casesthevalueofthenominalmomentiscalculatedfromtheassumed100mmeccentricityofthebeamend
reactionfromthefaceofthecolumnandthenetnominalmomentatanyleveldistributedassetoutinclause4.7.7.
Traditionally,whencalculationswereroutinelyperformedbyhand,thenominalmomentsforthecolumnswere
combinedwiththeaxialloadsinthecolumnsfromtheanalysisofthepinjointedframes.Thisshouldstillbedone
evenwhentheframeanalysisiscarriedoutusingsoftware.Atleastonecommerciallyavailablesoftwarepackage
combinestheaxialloadsandnominalmomentsinthecolumnsautomatically.However,designersshouldbe
carefulnottoignorethenominalmomentsinthedesignofthecolumnswhenanalysingthepinjointedframesfor
bracedbaysusinggeneralplaneframeanalysispackages.
AnotherADwillfollowshortlywhichwilldescribethecommoncaseswherethesettingsoutpointsofthediagonal
bracingmembersinbracedbaysaredisplacedfromtheintersectionofthecentrelinesofthebeamsandcolumns.
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