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Design Calculation For Sag & Tension calculation for 220 kV Subs

1.0 INTRODUCTION

The purpose of this calculation is to find out the sag & tension of ---------- kV overhead conductor A
--------- Sq mm under various temputure & full wind condition for the ------------------------ substaio
line has been considered to check the mandatory clearance & tension value at 1 degree centgrade (
(unlaoded line) .
1.1 STANDARD & REFERANCE
As per IEEE-605 -2008
Site Condiction
Project Technical specification
Layout & Section drawing
Conductor GTP

1.2 SYSTEM PARTICULARS


System nominal voltage
System Highest voltage
System Frequency
Thermal short ckt current
at rated voltage

=
=
=
=

115
126
50
40

=
=
=
=
=
=

45
0
30
100
40
800

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1
0.0265
0.000415
1.1145
66.43
0.0000231

Ec
Hi

=
=

57000000000
10

1.3 SERVICE CONDITION


Maximum Ambient temp.
Min Ambient temp.
Aveg. Ambient temp.
Maximum relative humidity
Maximum Wind velocity
Altitude of site above sea level
1.4 CONDUCTOR DATA
Type of conductor
Nos of conductor
Diameter
Area of conductor
Equivlent weight
Ultimate strength
Cofficient of linear
expansion
Modulus of elasicity
Initial Tension

n
D
Ac
W

calculation for 220 kV Substaion

----- kV overhead conductor ACSR ------------- area of conductor


------------------------ substaion sag at daily temputure on unlaoded
value at 1 degree centgrade (loaded line ) & 75 degree centgrade

kV
kV
Hz
kA

C
C
C
%
m/s
m

Nos
m
m2
kg/m
kN
1/ C
N/m2
kN

Case - 1 Sag-Tension Calculation - Strain Bus Conductor - IEEE Std 605-200


Tower Span Lenth
Wind speed
Ice loading
Initial temp.
Maximum ambient temp.
Final conductor temp.
Daily Temp.
Height of taller tower
Height of shorter tower
Differnce
2

L
Pw
Wice
Ti
Tm
Tf
Td
h2
h1
h

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

26.5
40
0
30
45
85
30
10
10
0

m
m/s
kg/m
C
C
C
C
m
m
m

Final Tension (Hf)

As per IEEE 605- 2008 E


Where
Ec
Ac
a
Tf
Ti
Hi
Hf
mi
mf
g
L

Young modulus
Area of conductor
Cofficient of linear
expansion
Final Temp.
Initial temp.
Intial Tension
Final Temp.
Initial mass by unit
length
Final mass by unit
length may include ice loading
Gravitation constant
Consuctor span length

Final tension (Hf) at final temp.


by solving the eqn - 69

=
=

57000000000 N/m2
0.000415
m2

=
=
=
=
=
=

0.0000231
85
30
10000
85
1.145

1/ C
C
C
N
N
kg/m

1.145

kg/m

=
=

9.82
26.5

m/s2
m

Where

K1

Then Value of

K1

Hf+HfP = K1 mf

66746182890

546.4

Y(Tf-Ti) +(( K1 Mi^2)/Hi^2))-Hi

20928.736644

Now put these value in equation 1 & find out the value of Hf
R.H.S

K1 mf

87505914423

L.H.S

Hf+HfP

87500000000

L.H.S should be equal to R.H.S by changing the value of Hf


Hf
Hence Final tension (Hf)
3

1955.404964 N

1955.404964

Conductor Maximum sag at final tension @ 85 C

As per IEEE -605 2008 eq


Where
Ds
m
g
L
H

=
=
=
=
=

Conductor sag
Mass by unit length
Gravitation constant
Consuctor span length
is the tension in the
conductor under a
given temp. @ 85 C

Hence Max sag at final tension (Ds)


4

1.145
9.82
26.5
1955.4

0.50

kg/m
m/s2
m
N

Conductor Min. sag at initial tension @ 30 C

As per IEEE -605 2008 eq


Where
Ds
m
g
L

=
=
=
=

Conductor sag
Mass by unit length
Gravitation constant
Consuctor span length

1.145
9.82
26.5

kg/m
m/s2
m

is the tension in the


conductor under a
given temp. @ 30 C

Hence Min. sag at final tension (Ds)

10000

0.10

or - IEEE Std 605-2008

per IEEE 605- 2008 Eq - 69

,-------- ( 1 )
,-------- ( 2 )

,-------- ( 3 )

Mi^2)/Hi^2))-Hi

per IEEE -605 2008 eq no 68

per IEEE -605 2008 eq no 68

,-------- ( 4 )

Conclusion
Height of the jack bus

Height of main bus

Max sag at lowest conductor


` 85 Deg temp.

0.50

Min sag at lowest conductor


` 30 Deg temp.

0.10

1.5

1.00

P-P clearance
Available clearance

Conclusion

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