Quiz # 03

EEE223
Signals & Systems
Fall 2014
14 11 14
Time Allowed: 40 mins R = CIIT Registration Number, P = daily pocket money Marks: 50

Problem:

(Fourier Series and Filtering)

(Solution)

( 20- Points)

A) Consider a continuous-time periodic signal, x(t) = P + 2 cos(/R t) + 4 cos(3/R t) + 6 sin(5/R t).

Determine:

i)

The fundamental frequency, 0 of x(t)

x(t) = P + 2 cos(/R t) + 4 cos(3/R t) + 6 sin(5/R t) 2 Pts

T1 2 R

T2 2 R 3

T3 2 R 5

T0 LCM T1 , T2 , T3 2 R 2 Pts 0 2 T0 R 1 Pt
ii)

The Fourier series coefficients, ak

x(t) = P + 2 cos(/R t) + 4 cos(3/R t) + 6 sin(5/R t)

x(t) = P + 2 cos(0 t) + 4 cos(30 t) + 6 sin(50 t)

x(t) = P + e j0t e-j0t + 2 e j30t e-j30t + 3 j e j50t e-j50t 3 Pts

P ;
1 ;

ak 2 ;
3 j;

0 ;

iii)

for k 0
for k 1
for k 3 2 Pts
for k 5
otherwise

Express x(t) in terms of exponential Fourier Series

x t

a e

k 5

iv)

jk 0t

2 Pts

and v) Draw the magnitude and phase spectrum of ak

k

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

ko

-5o

-4o

-3o

-2o

-o

2o

3o

4o

5o

|ak|

-900

Arg(ak)

+90

(3 + 3, Pts)
Now, from this table, we can easily draw the magnitude and phase spectrum of ak by taking k0
along x-axis and |ak| or arg(ak) along y-axis. From the table and plot, we can easily see that |ak|
is an even function of and arg(ak) is an odd function of . {2 Pts}.

B) Now, consider that we formulate another periodic signal, y(t) by applying composite operations
on x(t) as
y(t) = x(2t R) + x(R 2t);
Determine:

i)

[3 + 2 + 10, Pts]

The fundamental frequency, 1 of y(t) and the relation between the fundamental
frequencies of x(t) and y(t)

We already know that time shift, time reversal and linearity operations performed on x(t) will
not affect its T0 {2- Pts}. However, time scaling operation does affect its period. Thus, T1 = T0 / 2
{1- Pt} and 1 = 20 and 0 has been computed above {2- Pts}.

ii)

The Fourier series coefficients, bk of y(t)

x t ak
2 Pts x t R ak e

jk 0 R

ak e jk 1 ak Time shift towards right

k

2 Pts x 2t R 1 ak Time scaling no change

k

2 Pts x t R ak e

jk 0 R

ak e jk 1 ak Time shift towards left

k

1 Pt x 2t R 1 ak Time scaling no change

k

1 Pt x 2t R 1

a k 1 a k Time Reversal
k

2 Pts y t x 2t R x R 2t

1 ak a k bk
k

Linearity

C) Now x(t) mentioned in A) is applied to a causal continuous-time system whose input x(t) and
output z(t) are related by the following differential equation

[15- Pts]

dz t
Rz t Px t
dt
Determine the frequency response, H(j) and the output, z(t) generated by the above system.

dz t dt Rz t Px t 3 Pts
d dt H j e jt R H j e jt Pe jt 2 Pts

jH j RH j e

jt

P e jt 3 Pt

3 Pts R j H j P H j P R j Frequency Response

Output, y t

H jk x t c x t 5 Pts
a

k 5

ck

k 5