15A-W9-2ND-ATTIC: Input Tables

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
KTP/26/14
THE CREEK
M/s KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
Checked by
T&T
T&T
15A-W9-2ND-ATTIC
General column design by PROKON.
Design code : CP65 - 1999
Job Title
Date

JAN 2015
C13
(GenCol Ver W2.6.11 - 24 Apr 2014)
108.500
13.000
Load
case
General design parameters:

X/Radius or
Bar dia. (mm)
Job Number
Client
Calcs by
Y (mm)
Angle ()
Designation
Axial
968
Axial+Mxx
968
Axial+Myy
968
Axial+Mecc
968
Mx top (kNm)
My top (kNm)
75
Mx bot (kNm)
My bot (kNm)
75
10
50
10
25
CP65 - 1999
750
General design parameters:
690.000
Given:
Lo = 4.000 m
fcu = 35 MPa
fy = 460 MPa
Ac = 102561 mm
5.000
-5.000
-690.000
41.500
13
108.500
13
108.500
13
41.500
13
41.500
13.000
108.500
13.000
41.500
13.000
108.500
13.000
41.500
13.000
108.500
13.000
41.500
13.000
108.500
13.000
41.500
13.000
108.500
13.000
41.500
13.000
108.500
13.000
41.500
13.000
41.500
41.500
658.500
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The specified design axial loads include
the self-weight of the column.
(3) The design axial loads are taken constant
over the height of the column.
500
X
250
5.000
-140.000
-5.000
JAN 2015
Ultimate limit state design loads

P (kN)
140.000
-5.000
Date
581.375
5.000
5.000
Sheet
KTP/26/14
THE CREEK
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Design loads:
Input tables
Code
Sheet
658.500
Design approach:
118.625
118.625
195.750
195.750
272.875
272.875
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:

(1) An area of reinforcement is chosen.
(2) The column design charts are constructed.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment are determined .
(5) The design axial force and moment capacity is checked on
the relevant design chart.
(6) The safety factor is calculated for this load case.
(7) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(8) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the lowest
safety factor about the design axis
Through inspection:
Load case 3 (Axial+Myy) is critical.
350.000
Check column slenderness:

350.000
427.125
End fixity and bracing for bending about the Design axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
The column is braced.
427.125
Effective length factor = 1.00
504.250
Effective column height:

le = . Lo
504.250
= 1 4
581.375
= 4.000 m
Table 3.21
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Calcs by
KTP/26/14
THE CREEK
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Sheet
Job Number
KTP/26/14
THE CREEK
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
T&T
T&T
The column is bent in double curvature about the Y-Y axis:
Sheet
Job Title
Date
JAN 2015
Date
JAN 2015
Column slenderness about weakest axis:

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = -10.0 kNm
le
max_s140l =
h
=
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 10.0 kNm

The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
4
.15062
3.8.3.2
Mi = 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= 26.557
= 0.4 10 + 0.6 -10

= -2.0000 kNm
Where h is an equivalent column depth derived from the radius of gyration*square root of 12
Minimum Moments for Design:

Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm
3.8.2.4
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 -10
= -4.0000 kNm
Mi 0.4M2 = -4.0 kNm

Mmin = emin. N
Deflection induced moments:
= .02 968
Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:
= 19.360 kNm
Nuz = 0.45 . f cu. Ac + 0.87 . f y. Asc
Check if the column is slender:
le/h = 26.6 > 15
The column is slender.
3.8.1.3
= 0.45 35 102.56 + 0.87 460 2.3892

= 2 571.478 kN
Initial moments:
Maximum allowable stress and strain:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
Allowable compression stress in steel
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
f sc = 0.87 . f y
= 0.87 460
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm

The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
3.8.3.2
= 400.200 MPa
Allowable tensile stress in steel

f st = 0.87 . f y
= 0.87 460
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 400.200 MPa
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
Mi 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm
Allowable tensile strain in steel
3.8.3.1
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Calcs by
KTP/26/14
THE CREEK
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Sheet
Job Number
Job Title
Date
JAN 2015

Client
Calcs by
KTP/26/14
THE CREEK
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Sheet
Date
JAN 2015
Design ultimate load and moment:

ey =
=
f st
Es
Design axial load:

Pu = 968.0 kN
400.2
210000
Moments as a result of imperfections added about Design axis
5.8.9 2)
For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
3.8.3.2
= 0.0019
3.8.3.2
Allowable compressive strain in concrete

ec = 0.0035
Mtop = Mt +
=0 +
For bending about the weakest axis:

Weakest axis lies at an angle of -90.00 to the X-X axis
Overall dimension perpendicular to weakest axis h = 151mm
K=
=
Nuz - N
Nuz - Nbal
(b)
2572103 - 968000
2572103 - 550733
1 .
max_sl 2
2000
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
3.8.3.2
Mmid = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.7936
a =
Madd
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
Mbot = Mb +
1
26.557 2
2000
=0 +
= 0.3526
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
Where max_sl is the maximum slenderness ratio of the column as an equivalent rectangular column.
Therefore:
(d)
Madd = N. a. K. h
3.8.3.2
M = eminx. N
= 968 .35263 .79351 .15062
= .02 968
= 40.797 kNm
= 19.360 kNm
Maddx = Madd*cos(-90.00) = 0.0 kNm

Maddy = Madd*sin(-90.00) = 40.6 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 19.4 kNm
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
KTP/26/14
THE CREEK
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Job Number
Job Title
Date

JAN 2015
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
KTP/26/14
THE CREEK
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Date
Thus
Moments about X-X axis( kNm)
3.8.3.2
M = 44.6 kNm
Mx=0.0 kNm
Mxmin=19.4 kNm
Mxtop=0.0 kNm
Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)
Mytop=10.0 kNm
Mxbot=0.0 kNm
Initial
+
Additional
Design
Moments as a result of imperfections added about Design axis
5.8.9 2)
For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
3.8.3.2
My=44.6 kNm
Mymin=7.3 kNm
Myadd/2=20.3 kNm
Myadd=-40.6 kNm
Mybot=10.0 kNm
Myadd/2=20.3 kNm
Initial
Additional
Design
3.8.3.2
Design of column section for ULS:

The column is checked for applied moment about the design axis.
Through inspection: the critical section lies near mid-height of the column.
The design axis for the critical load case 3 lies at an angle of 270.00 to the X-axis
The safety factor for the critical load case 3 is 1.16
40.629
2
= -30.3145 kNm
Bending moment (kNm)
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = eminy. N
= .02 968
= 19.360 kNm
55.0
50.0
40.0
35.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.00
-200
-400
-600
-800
-40.629
2
45 kNm 45.0
= -10 +
0.00
Madd
2
-5.00
Mbot = Mb +
968 kN
-10.0
3.8.3.2
-15.0
(c)
-20.0
= -44.6290 kNm
-25.0
= -4 + -40.629
-30.0
Mmid = Mi + Madd
Interaction Diagram
2400
2200
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
-35.0
3.8.3.2
-40.0
(b)
60.0
Moment max = 57.18kNm @ 529 kN
For bending about the design axis:
= 30.314 kNm
-45.0
= 10 +
Madd
2
Axial load (kN)
Mtop = Mt +
JAN 2015
Job Number
KTP/26/14
THE CREEK
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the design axis:
Sheet
Job Number
Date
JAN 2015

Sheet
KTP/26/14
THE CREEK
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Job Title
Job Title
Client
Calcs by
Date
JAN 2015
Moments and Reinforcement for LC 3:Axial+Myy
The final design moments were calculated as the vector sum of the X- and Y- moments
of the critical load case. This also determined the design axis direction
At the top, Mx = 30.3 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 44.6 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 30.3 kNm
Stresses near mid-height of the column for the critical load case 3
CP65 - 1999
YD
Middle
Bottom
Madd-x
(kNm) 0.0
Top
0.0
0.0
Madd-y
(kNm) 20.3
-40.6
-20.3
Mx
(kNm) 0.0
0.0
0.0
My
(kNm) 30.3
-44.6
30.3
Mmin
(kNm) 7.3
7.3
7.3
M-design (kNm) 30.3
44.6
30.3
Design axis ()
90.00
270.00
270.00
Safety factor
1.50
1.16
1.50
(mm) 2389
2389
2389
2.28 %
2.28 %
410
410
Asc
Percentage
AsNom
2.28 %
(mm) 410
Critical load case: LC 3
750
Design results for all load cases:
500
270.0
X
X
250
0
M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design
Axis
N (kN)
Load case 1
Axial
X-X
Y-Y
968.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-40.6
Middle
0.0
40.6
40.6
1.254
Load case 2
Axial+Mxx
X-X
Y-Y
968.0
75.0
0.0
-75.0
0.0
-30.0
0.0
0.0
-40.6
Middle
75.0
40.6
50.5
1.940
Load case 3
Axial+Myy
X-X
Y-Y
968.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
-10.0
0.0
-4.0
0.0
-40.6
Middle
0.0
44.6
44.6
1.164
Load case 4
Axial+Mecc
X-X
Y-Y
968.0
-25.0
0.0
50.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
0.0
-40.6
Middle
50.0
40.6
45.3
1.834
Load case 3 (Axial+Myy) is critical.
Y
D
Summary of design calculations:

Design table for critical load case:
M (kNm) M' (kNm)
Safety
factor
Load case

15A-W9-2ND-ATTIC: Input Tables

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Job Number

Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd

(GenCol Ver W2.6.11 - 24 Apr 2014)

General design parameters:

General design parameters:

Ultimate limit state design loads

The column is designed using an iterative procedure:

Check column slenderness:

Effective length factor = 1.00

Effective column height:

Column slenderness about weakest axis:

M2 = Larger initial end moment = 10.0 kNm

= 0.4 10 + 0.6 -10

Minimum Moments for Design:

Mi 0.4M2 = -4.0 kNm

Deflection induced moments:

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:

= 0.45 35 102.56 + 0.87 460 2.3892

Maximum allowable stress and strain:

The initial end moments about the X-X axis:

Allowable compression stress in steel

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm

M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm

Allowable tensile stress in steel

Mi 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

Allowable tensile strain in steel

Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd

Design ultimate load and moment:

Design axial load:

Moments as a result of imperfections added about Design axis

Allowable compressive strain in concrete

For bending about the weakest axis:

= 968 .35263 .79351 .15062

Maddx = Madd*cos(-90.00) = 0.0 kNm

Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

Moments as a result of imperfections added about Design axis

Design of column section for ULS:

Bending moment (kNm)

For bending about the design axis:

Axial load (kN)

Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd

Moments and Reinforcement for LC 3:Axial+Myy

M-design (kNm) 30.3

Critical load case: LC 3

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

Load case 3 (Axial+Myy) is critical.

Summary of design calculations:

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

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