(Employee Assistance

Programs,EAPs)

0
44

Employee Assistance Programs

EAPs

1970

(EAPA)

Shore

1984

1992

1944

1991

0
45

(1995)

1995

1996

1996

1998

1998

0
46

M. L. Smith

EAPs

Welfare Movement

Pittsburgh

1875

H. J. Heinz Company

Aggie Dunn

1900
1917 Mrs. R.G. Thomapson

0
47

1919
M.Brockway

Ms.

Daily Labor

Report, 1984 1922

1960

1924

1928

1936

(E.Mayo)

,1999
1935

(Alcoholics Anonymous

AA)

Presnall,1981

Masi,1982

G. Cunningham

2000

1939
1995

1940

Occupational Alcoholism Programs,OAPs

,1998 OAPs
0
48

(Masi

Spencer,1977)

1960

Industrial Alcoholism Programs

Blomquist et al
1970

12

1979

31

NIAAA

ALMACA

L.J. Warshaw

NIDA 1978

1979

1920

Carter

1977
0
49

1940

Masi

1982

Presnall

1981

1970

1970

1980

36%

12%

500
Feldman

1991

1990

Minter

1990

61

BS(Big Sister)

,1995

67

SC (Senior Companion)

BSC

0
50

,1999
63 (RCA)

18

65

72

76 46

77

69

70

1997

0
51

70

80

83

1999

77

83

88
,1999

1995
1

1.

0
52

2.

EAPs

1.

2.

0
53

0
54

Masi

1992

AIDS AIDS

2-3-1

0
55

2-3-1

1999

1996
1995

5
0
56

1999

0
57


24

24

0
58

,1999

1999
1

0
59

0
60

1996

1991

2
1

0
61

1. 2. 3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

(1997)
2-5-1

2-5-1

EAPs

0
62

(1997)

0
63

0
64

1032

3-1-1

0
65

1986

1992

1997

0
66

1993

1993

1996
1993

1996

50 25

3-2-1

1993

1996

1993

1994

1995

1996

10

11

15

0
67

23

31

50

1995 1996

0
68

0
69

15

14

0017

00

0
70

3-3-1

3-3-1

14

0017

00

1.

0
71

15

2.
3.

1.

2.

EAPs
1

EAPs
78

EAPs 53

25 EAPs

EAPs
2

EAPs

EAPs

EAPs

EAPs
3

EAPs

EAPs

EAPs
EAPs
EAPs

0
72

EAPs


EAPs
EAPs EAPs

38

EAPs

37

EAPs

EAPs

78

EAPs

5.1%
EAPs
EAPs

EAPs
EAPs

0
73


EAPs
EAPs
EAPs
29

37.2%

49

62.8%

EAPs

49

0.7483

0.4327

0.7

EAPs

EAPs

6-1-1

0
74

6-1-1

EAPs

(%)

33

10

30.3%

22

66.7%

45

18

40.0%

27

60.6%

28

10

35.7%

18

64.3%

50

19

38.0%

31

62.0%

17

23.5%

13

62.0%

25
26

35

28

11

39.3%

17

60.7%

36

45

24

10

41.7%

14

58.3%

44.4%

55.6%

40.0%

60.0%

33

15

45.5%

18

54.5%

24

29.2%

17

70.8%

12

33.3%

66.7%

25.0%

75.0%

11

54.5%

45.5%

60

22

36.7%

38

63.3%

14.3%

85.7%

11

27.3%

72.7%

46

37

15

40.5%

22

59.5%

10

21

42.9%

12

57.1%

22.2%

77.8%

11

0
75

EAPs

EAPs

EAPs

1 EAPs

EAPs

2 EAPs

EAPs

0
76

3 EAPs

EAPs

0
77

1
()

2

94

95

()

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

96

1.6

1.7

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.6

97

1
2
3 25 26~35 36~45 46
4

5
6 1 1~5 6~10
10

98