LILLIAN TOO

MASTER PRACTITIONERS COURSE

IN FENG SHUI
LILLIAN TOO

CERTIFIED CONSULTANTS INSTITUTE

The Practice Of Feng Shui

Flying Star Feng Shui - The Basic

Module 7

copyright@wofs.com 2010

PERIOD CHANGES IN FLYING STAR

CYCLES OF PERIODS INTRODUCE A TIME DIMENSION TO FENG SHUI. EACH

COMPLETE CYCLE LASTS 180 YEARS AND EACH CYCLE IS MADE UP OF THREE
PERIODS - THE UPPER, MIDDLE AND LOWER PERIODS. EACH PERIOD COMPRISES
60 YEARS, SUBDIVIDED INTO THREE SUBPERIODS LASTING 20 YEARS EACH. EACH
CYCLE OF TIME COMPRISES 9 PERIODS OF 20 YEARS EACH.
(Thus 9 X 20 = 180). You may ask why nine periods? This is because there are nine numbers in the
Lo Shu square on which Flying Star feng shui is based. In each of the 20 year periods, there is a
reigning number. Each assigned number, from 1 to 9, represents a period, and this number exerts
great significance and influence during the period over which it rules. In its own period, the ruling
number is supreme. Each 20 year period has its own Period Lo Shu chart, where the reigning number
of the period is the center number. This is referred to as the Periods Base Lo Shu Square in Flying
Star feng shui.
We are presently living in the Period of 8. This period officially started on 4th February 2004. Since
Period 8 is still young, many buildings in existence were probably built during the previous period
of 7. These buildings are described in feng shui as having lost most of its chi energy with the change of
period. This always happens when there is a change of period. Old energy gives way to new energy and
mankind must revitalize all man-made dwellings to ensure that chi within their dwellings stay alive,
fresh and in sync with the changing energy of time changes. The practice of feng shui thus includes
the need to be up to date and in sync with period changes of chi energy.
But time is not measured only in twenty year periods. Changes of chi energy occur also on an annual
basis and energy likewise changes each year. These changes are reflected in the annual flying star chart
which must therefore be analyzed at the start of each Hsia calendar year which begins not on the lunar
New Year day but instead on 4th February each year. This is the day of Spring each year, popularly
referred to as the day of the Lap Chun. Subtle changes in energy also take place monthly, so there
are monthly charts which can be drawn up to reveal the way good and bad energy moves around the
home.
When the feng shui month, year and 20-year charts of dwellings are studied, one will have a very
precise picture of how the chi energy - its good energy and its afflicted energy - moves within the
dwelling in any particular month.

Knowing how to read monthly and annual energy and how to take care of the
afflictions while enhancing the good fortune sectors usually makes up a large part of
feng shui practice, especially formula feng shui, as this updates the energy of space
in a very efficient way.

Module 7 - Flying Star Feng Shui - The Basic

PERIOD LO SHU SQUARES

Each 20 year period has its own Period Lo Shu derived by placing the period reigning number in
the center of the nine sector grid. From this, the remaining numbers of the square can be allotted
their place in the grid. This placement is based on the sequence of numbers in the original Lo Shu
square.
This sequence is often referred to as the flight of the stars, and the sequence of this flight of numbers
makes up a sequential movement of numbers that unlocks the secrets of the Flying Star natal chart.
Learn this sequence, since you will meet up with it frequently when you chart the flying stars of
buildings. For now, let us look at three things:
the original Lo Shu square, with 5 in the center.
note the flight of its numbers i.e. where the 6, 7, 8 and so on are placed.
then see how to derive a period 7 Lo Shu chart with 7 in the center using the same
sequence.
SE

6 2 4
E
5 7 9
1 3 8
NE

SW

NW

Period 7 Base Chart

4
9

5
1

Flight Path Of Flying Star

Original Lo Shu Magic Square

The ORIGINAL LO SHU SQUARE is a nine-sector grid with numbers
1 to 9 placed in the arrangement where any three numbers vertically,
horizontally and diagonally add up to 15, the number of days that make
up one cycle of a waxing or waning moon. Hence the Lo Shu is the basis
of all time related feng shui formulas. Note the following:

the number 5 is in the center

the next number 6 is in the Northwest
the number 7 is in the West
the number 8 jumps across to the Northeast
the number 9 is in the South and so on
each successive ascending number is in a new grid
look at the five elements of each grid
remember directions/numbers/elements

SE

4 9 2
E
3 5 7
8 1 6
NE

SW

NW

Original Lo Shu Square

When you have become thoroughly familiar with the original Lo Shu square, it becomes easier to
understand the placement of the numbers 1 to 9 in the nine squares that make up the grid once the
center number is identified. It is important to remember that the numbers and elements associated
with each number in this original square continue to hold when we study new charts created. For
example, 9 is always Fire, 1 is always Water and so forth. Similarly, the base element of the SE sector is
always Wood, of NW is Metal and so forth. So look carefully at the original Lo Shu square and know
it well. It is the key to time cycles of feng shui.
Module 7 - Flying Star Feng Shui - The Basic

THE MOVEMENT OF THE LO SHU NUMBERS

2
7

3
8

Movement Of Numbers

THE FLIGHT OF THE NUMBERS shown here is the

way the numbers move. Starting from the center number
5, notice the next number 6 has moved to the NW this
is referred to as the flight of the star numbers. The old
masters looking at this flight realized that it formed the
powerful symbol of the Nine Kings. This is also the sign
of the Sigil, found in Hindu as well as Jewish traditions.
This sign is believed to be a powerful protective sign,
which can be worn as an amulet that protects against
premature death.
In Flying Star feng shui, this sign is important as an easy
way of remembering how the numbers are placed around
the nine-sector grid. Follow the arrows shown. Note that
the numbers here fly in an ascending fashion with the
numbers getting higher from 5 to 6 to 7 and so forth.
Later, you will see that in Flying Star natal charts, these
numbers can also fly in a descending order.

PERIOD 8 LO SHU

SE

7 3 5
E
6 8 1
2 4 9
NE

SW

NW

The PERIOD 8 LO SHU SQUARE shown here is the

Base Chart of numbers of the current Period of 8. This is
the base chart of all houses and buildings constructed or
renovated during the period of 8, between February 4th
2004 and February 4th 2024.
This is referred to as the Period 8 chart. Note the center
number is 8 and the next higher number 9 is in the
Northwest.
This follows exactly the same sequence of the original Lo
Shu square that had 5 in the center. All other numbers from
9 to 1 to 2 to 3 to 4 and so forth are placed in the grids
in exactly the same sequential flight as the in the original
Lo Shu square. Work this out in your head.

Once you know the sequence of how the numbers move, you will be able to create your own chart
for all the nine periods of the whole cycle of 180 years. All you need is the center number. With this
center number, all other numbers are placed in the other sectors in exactly the same sequence as in
the original Lo Shu square. This is the key to Flying Star feng shui.

Module 7 - Flying Star Feng Shui - The Basic

THE NINE PERIOD LO SHU SQUARES

Study the Lo Shu period squares of all the Periods reproduced on the following page. Follow the
sequence in all of them and familiarize yourself thoroughly with the flight path of the numbers.
The transformations of the Lo Shu Square hold the key to unlocking all the feng shui that deals with
time sequences. The key to each of the Lo Shu squares is the center number. As long as you know
the center number, you can generate the Lo Shu chart of any period, any year and any month. This
method holds true for the year, month, day and even hour of each day. So the charts overleaf can also
double up as annual, monthly, daily or hourly Lo Shu charts.
All you need is the center number.
Every year, month, day and hour (known as the four pillars) has what is referred to as its own ruling
Lo Shu number. As long as you know the ruling Lo Shu number of the year, month, day and hour,
you can generate the Lo Shu chart for any particular moment in time to analyze the distribution of
auspicious and inauspicious chi in any given compass sector of your house.
The Nine Lo Shu Base Charts

SE

9 5 7
E
8 1 3
4 6 2

SW

NE

NW

SE

SW

3 8 1
E
2 4 6
7 9 5

NE

NW

SE

SW

6 2 4
E
5 7 9
1 3 8
NE

NW

SE

1 6 8
E
9 2 4
5 7 3

SW

NE

NW

SE

SW

4 9 2
E
3 5 7
8 1 6

NE

NW

SE

SW

7 3 5
E
6 8 1
2 4 9
NE

NW

SE

2 7 9
E
1 3 5
6 8 4

SW

NE

NW

SE

SW

5 1 3
E
4 6 8
9 2 7

NE

NW

SE

SW

8 4 6
E
7 9 2
3 5 1
NE

NW

Module 7 - Flying Star Feng Shui - The Basic

THE HO TU SQUARE

SE

4 9 2
E
3 5 7
8 1 6
NE

7/2 is Fire

SW

NW

7 2
4
9

8/3 is Wood

8
3

4/9 is Earth

1 6
1/6 is Water

The Lo Shu was by no means the first pattern of numbers. 900 years earlier, around 2943 BC, Chinese
myths claim that Fu Hsi had received a formation of numbers, which, according to legend, was brought
to him on the back of a Dragon Horse that emerged out of the Yellow River!
This particular pattern of numbers, referred to as the Ho Tu Pattern of numbers (shown here) was
arranged in four pairs of odd and even numbers with 5 in the center. The significance of the Ho Tu
combination lie in the way the numbers are combined, 1 with 6; 2 with 7, 3 with 8, and 4 with 9.
Notice that these combinations are pairs of yin and yang, odd and even, male and female numbers.
All odd numbers are yang and male, while all even numbers are yin and female.
The Ho Tu combinations define auspicious circumstances when they occur. Thus later on when you
see them as combinations in the flying star natal charts, learn to recognize them because they indicate
good fortune. How to find out if your house has any of these combinations of numbers is revealed
when you study Flying Star feng shui. Also when you start to compute your KUA numbers under
Eight Mansions, take note that couples who have KUA numbers that reflect the Ho Tu combinations
are likely to have very happy marriages.
The combination of 1 and 6 signifies wealth as this is placed North which is water. The number 1 prevails
here, as it is a yang number. The number 6 is metal which produces water. When this combination
is present in your flying star chart, activate it with a water feature such as a water lily bowl or a fish
pond.
The combination of 3 and 8 signifies wood as this is placed East. Here the number 3 prevails as it is
wood. Combined with earth, wood prevails. In period 8, this combination is most auspicious as it
means growth and expansion. Activate this combination with a healthy lush plant if you have it in
your flying star chart.
The combination of 2 and 7 signifies fire and is placed South. Here the elements combined are earth
and metal, thereby creating earth. This combination is extremely brilliant when it is near a mountain,
so if you see it in your flying star chart, create a mountain with stones and crystals in the part of the
home that has this combination. This combination brings relationship and charisma luck.

Module 7 - Flying Star Feng Shui - The Basic

The combination 4 and 9 signifies metal or gold. It is placed in the West. Here the combination is
of wood and fire, which produces the element of fire. But the element here is gold. So here we see
a situation that indicates a pairing between two people who become famous and powerful. If this
combination appears in your flying star chart, activate with lots of activity and you will enjoy extremely
powerful success luck.
The mystical attributes of the Lo Shu Grid have occupied religious and philosophical scholars through
the ages and survives today as an acknowledged mystery, still potent, and still guarding its secrets. In
reality however, the Ho Tu is more mysterious and one reason it is not more famous is because Ho
Tu numbers are applied more in YIN feng shui and rarely in YANG feng shui, except as advanced
interpretations of flying star charts.

The Ho Tu Combinations And Their Meanings

SOUTH
signifies charismatic people

7
2
8 3 5 4 9
1
6

WEST
signifies fame
and power

EAST
signifies growth
and expansion

NORTH
signifies wealth

Module 7 - Flying Star Feng Shui - The Basic

THE 9 STAR NUMBERS

The nine numbers in Flying Star are based on the observed traits of the nine stars that are the
equivalent of the star formation of the great bear or the sickle which can be seen in the clear night
sky. This is shown in the illustration here. The attributes of each of the numbers form the basis for
the meaning of the numbers.
1 White
2 Black

3 Jade
4 Green

The nine stars of the Flying Star

chart take their meanings from the
constellation of the Great Bear.

5 Yellow
8 White
6 White

9 Purple
7 Red

The three white numbers 1, 6 and 8 are the pure numbers that signify heavens blessings. Of the three, 8
is deemed to have the greatest power to bring about a transformation from negative to positive as it has
two assistants that dispense chastity and rewards. Hence the Chinese have always believed that 8 is the
luckiest of the nine numbers. The number 8s right assistant is earth coloured representing the mountain
star equivalent, while its left assistant is blue coloured representing the water star equivalent. Hence
the number 8 is very efficient at bringing both wealth and relationship/health luck and irrespective of
whether it occurs as mountain or water star, it brings amazing good fortune.
The two other white numbers 1 and 6 open doorways to wonderful opportunities.
The green number 4 brings literary accomplishments as well as romance. The number 4 is said to be
a potentially seductive star which can also cause sexual misconduct. Its counterpart the number 3 is
termed the jade star and signifies getting into trouble with the law. The number 3 has the potential
for creating the cause for misunderstandings that can lead to aggravating court cases as well as very
tragic consequences.
The number 7 is the broken soldier that represents injury and is often the result of violence and
betrayal while greedy wolf, the number 2 black star brings sickness, illness and death. Here, note that
the number 2 spells health concerns and the only time it stands for good health is during the Period
of 2. In all other periods, the 2 star brings illness concerns.
Finally, the number 9, the last number signifies surplus harvest. This is a purple star that can also
signify extreme good fortune. The number spells just before completion luck. It also has the ability to
magnify good fortune or misfortune. It also suggests a time when it is auspicious to build for future
prosperity.

Module 7 - Flying Star Feng Shui - The Basic

REIGNING NUMBER OF PERIODS

Once you know the reigning number that rules the period, you can draw up the base Flying Star chart
of all dwellings - buildings, houses, cities, and even countries - for feng shui analyses. The reigning
number of every twenty years gives its name to that period. For example, we have just finished the
twenty years of Period 7 and we are now in Period 8.
Because the origins of these numbers lie in the mysterious mathematical arrangements of the Lo Shu
and is influenced by the Pa Kua, it is widely believed that this number, i.e. the number that rules the
period, is extremely auspicious during the period. The number 7 represented prosperity and wealth
during its period, but that period is now over, so the number 7 has reverted to its original character,
which is violent and negative. So from 2004 until 2024, the number 7 is a number which brings
misfortune which manifests as violence and robbery.
When you study time dimension feng shui, you must take note of this and start to investigate the
things that need to be done to protect your feng shui. We all need to be protected from the number
7s violent nature now that we are no longer in Period 7.

THE PERIOD OF 8

This period began on February 4th 2004 and lasts for 20 years. The number 8 corresponds to the
direction Northeast, represented by the Trigram KEN. Its element is earth and it signifies keeping still,
like the mountain. KEN personifies the young man and is associated with the end of everything and
the start of a new beginning. In feng shui, the number 8, a very auspicious white number, represents
present prosperity.
In this period, all those who belong to KUA 8, or whose house numbers are 8 will benefit significantly.
In terms of numbers, the combination of 7 with 8 signified great good fortune during Period 7 because
at that time it meant current as well as future prosperity. But as soon as we entered Period 8, these
numbers became weak. Instead, we should now be looking at combinations of double digit 8s as
well as combinations of 8 and 9. These two numbers combine fire and earth and are most auspicious
because fire produces earth.
Those still living in Period 7 houses must try to undertake renovations to their homes to change to
Period 8. If this is not possible, they must suppress the evil influence of the 7 star with the presence
of water. Hence in Period 8, houses need water features not only to attract wealth luck but also to
suppress the violent 7 star.
SE

4 9 2
E
3 5 7
8 1 6
NE

SW

NW

Original Lo Shu Square

Module 7 - Flying Star Feng Shui - The Basic

10

LUNAR & SOLAR CALENDARS

The Chinese have two calendars - the lunar and the solar calendar.

The Lunar Calendar

This is the calendar most English-speaking Chinese are familiar with. In this calendar, the New Year
date changes between January and February from year to year. It is necessary to check the hundred year
calendar to see the start of each New Year. This is the calendar used in the celebration of Chinese New
Year, in the determination of ones animal year of birth, in our investigation of life destiny analysis,
and in determining the heavenly stem and earthly branch elements of our year of birth. When we use
the KUA or Eight Mansions formula, we use this lunar calendar, and any adjustments to our lunar
year of birth uses this calendar.

The Solar Calendar

Flying Star feng shui uses the solar calendar. This is also known as the Hsia calendar and differs from
the lunar calendar in that the start of each New Year under this calendar is Feb 4th (there is a margin
of error of one day in certain years, but 4th Feb is a safe day to use as the changeover date from year
to year). This corresponds to the start of spring in the year, also known as the day of the lap chun.
Flying Star annual and monthly periods are based on this solar calendar, and the Lo Shu numbers of
each year and month are expressed on the basis of this calendar. Thus when we speak of Flying Star
annual and month charts, it is important to note that our equivalent western calendar dates use this
calendar to make the date conversions.

Solar Calendar Months

10

START OF MONTH

MONTHS

4 FEBRUARY - 5 MARCH

6 MARCH - 4 APRIL

5 APRIL - 5 MAY

6 MAY - 5 JUNE

6 JUNE - 6 JULY

7 JULY - 7 AUGUST

8 AUGUST - 7 SEPTEMBER

8 SEPTEMBER - 7 OCTOBER

8 OCTOBER - 6 NOVEMBER

10

7 NOVEMBER - 6 DECEMBER

11

7 DECEMBER - 5 JANUARY

12

6 JANUARY - 3 FEBRUARY

Module 7 - Flying Star Feng Shui - The Basic

11

LO SHU NUMBERS OF DIFFERENT YEARS

Reigning Numbers For
Solar Calendar Years 2000 To 2025
YEAR

Reigning YEAR
number

Reigning
number

YEAR

Reigning YEAR
number

Reigning
number

2000 9
2007 2

2014 4

2021 6

2001 8
2008 1

2015 3

2022 5

2002 7

2009 9

2016 2

2023 4

2003 6

2010 8

2017 1

2024 3

2004 5

2011 7

2018 9

2025 2

2005 4

2012 6

2019 8

2026 1

2006 3

2013 5

2020 7

2027

The chart above enables anyone to work out the Lo Shu square of any year. To obtain the Lo Shu chart
for any particular year, look for its equivalent Lo shu number. Remember that this is the reigning
number that goes to the center of the chart, and all other numbers are then filled in, in accordance to
the sequential flight or movement of numbers disscussed earlier. It is possible to see which number
goes in which direction grid. E.g. In 2011 the annual flying star chart has 7 in the center and the chart
is generated using this as the center number.
SE

9 5 7
E
8 1 3
4 6 2
NE

SW

NW

Note: The dates may have a variation of one day plus or minus. The above is
the summary of the 10,000 year calendar which can be consulted for more
accurate analysis of the luck according to different months of the years. First,
check the animal Earthly Branch ruling in the year, then use the reigning
numbers of each month to derive the Flying Star chart for that month.

Module 7 - Flying Star Feng Shui - The Basic

11

12

LO SHU NUMBERS OF DIFFERENT MONTHS

The table below shows the reigning Lo Shu numbers of the different months which you can use to
generate the Flying Star chart for any month of any year. Determine the animal sign that rules in the
year under investigation. For instance, the year 2011 is the year of the Rabbit. So the reigning number
for the first month starting 4th February and ending March 6th is the number 8. You will note that the
reigning number for year 2011 in the year of the Rabbit is the number 7, so to obtain the annual and
month chart for the first month of the year 2011, you combine the annual with the month chart.
So the combined numbers of 1 and 8 rules the first months energy of the year 2011. So in the first
month of 2011, the center part of dwellings is auspicious as the combination 8/7. You can draw out
the chart for that month and start to study the number combinations to determine the luck of each
of the other sectors of your house in the first month of the year 2011.

Reigning Numbers For The

Solar Calendar Months In Various Years
START OF MONTH

YEAR of RAT,
RABBIT, HORSE
& ROOSTER

YEAR of DOG,
DRAGON, 0X
& SHEEP

YEAR of TIGER,
PIG, SNAKE
& MONKEY

4 FEBRUARY

6 MARCH

5 APRIL

6 MAY

6 JUNE

7 JULY

8 AUGUST

8 SEPTEMBER

8 OCTOBER

7 NOVEMBER

7 DECEMBER

6 JANUARY

Extracted from Flying Star Feng Shui Made Easy by Lillian Too

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Module 7 - Flying Star Feng Shui - The Basic