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Optics
1.
The refractive index of a material of a plain concave lens is 5/3, the radius of
1) 0.45 m
2.
2) 0.6 m
3) 0.75 m
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The refractive index of the material of a double convex lens is 1.5 and its focal
n.
length is 5 cm. If the radio of curvature is equal, the value of the radius of
1) 5.0
3) 8.0
4) 9.5
The two surfaces of a biconvex lens have same radii of curvatures. This lens is
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3.
2) 6.5
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made of glass of refractive index 1.5 and has a focal length 10 cm in air. The
lens is cut into two equal halves along a plane perpendicular to its principal
axis to yield two Plano-convex lenses. The two pieces are glued such that he
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4.
2) 10
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1) 5
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4) 40
5.
Reason (R): Refractive index of the material of the core of the optical fiber is
greater than that of air.
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6.
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7.
n.
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of any of the surfaces. Then the refractive index of the material of the lens is
The refraction angle of a prism is A, and the refractive index of the material
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of the prism is cot (A/2). The angle of minimum deviation of the prism is:
1) + 2A
3)
+A
2
4)
A
2
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8.
2) 2A
=AC. The face AC is silvered. A ray of light is incident normally on the face
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3) 60
4) 72
9.
2) 36
travelling parallel to the base inside the prism. is the refractive index of the
material of the prism, the maximum value of If the base angle for which
light is totally reflected from the hypotenuse is
1
1) sin 1
2) tan 1
3) sin 1
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4) cos1
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10.
An angle A A
prism of refractive index is placed in the minimum deviation
position. If the angle of minimum deviation is A, then the value of A in terms
of
11.
2) 2sin 1 ( )
3) 2 cos 1
4) 2sin 1
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1) 2cos 1 ( )
2)
5
4
3)
9
4
4)
3
2
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12.
7
4
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1)
n.
13.
2) 45
3) 60
4) 75
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1) 30
In the visible region the dispersive powers and the mean angular deviations
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for crown and flint glass prism , are d, d respectively. The condition for
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getting dispersion with zero deviation, when the two prisms are combined is
1) d + d = 0 2) d +, d = 0
One face of the glass prism is silver polished. A light ray falls at an angle of
14.
3) d + d = 0 4) ( d ) + ( d ) = 0
silvered face and then retraces its path. The refracting angle of the prism is
30. The refractive index of the prism is
1)
3
2
2) 2
3)
3
2
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4) 3
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15.
3) 50
4) 52
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16.
2) 45
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17.
angle 30, the angle between the emergent ray and the second refracting
surface of the prism is : (Angle of the prism = 60)
3) 45
4) 60
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18.
2) 30
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1) 0
The length of the telescope when the image is formed at the least distance of
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distinct vision is
1) 45 cm
3) 275/6 m
4) 325/6 cm
19.
2) 55 cm
long path of water when both are traversed by the same monochromatic light.
If the refractive index of water is 4/3., the refractive index of glass is
1)
5
3
2)
5
4
3)
16
15
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4)
3
2
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21.
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20.
1) sin 1
5
2) sin 1
5
3) sin 1
2
1
4) sin 1
4
1
A diverging meniscus lens of 1.5 refractive index has concave surfaces of radii
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22.
n.
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the lens is
1) 7 cm
23.
2) 8 cm
3) 9 cm
4) 10 cm
A light ray is travelling between two media as given below. The angle of
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incidence on the boundary in all the cases is 30. Identify the correct sequence
of increasing order of angles of refraction
3) c, a, b
4) a, c, b
If the focal length of a double convex lens for red light is fR, its focal length
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24.
2) b, c, a
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1) a, b, c
3) Less than fR
4) 2fR
1) fR
A thin equiconvex lens is made of glass of refractive index 1.5 and its focal
25.
length is 0.2m. If it acts as a concave lens of 0.5 m focal length when dipped in
a liquid, the refractive index of liquid is
1)
17
8
2)
15
8
3)
13
8
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4)
9
8
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27.
2) Scattering
3) Diffraction
4) Refraction
A converging crown glass lens has a focal length 20 cm for the violet rays. Its
focal lengths for red rays is (given r = 1.53, v = 1.56 )
3) 22.85 cm
4) 24.85cm
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28.
2) 21.13 cm
n.
1) 20.82 cm
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26.
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29.
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equilateral prism
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30.
In a compound microscope the focal lengths of two lenses are 1.5 cm and 6.5
cm. If an object is placed at 2 cm from objective and the final image is formed
at 25 cm from eye lens, the distance between the two lenses is
1) 6.00 cm
3) 9.25 cm
4) 11.00 cm
In the Youngs double slit experiment the intensities at two points P1 and P2
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31.
2) 7.75 cm
on the screen are respectively I1 and I2. If P1 is located at the centre of bright
P1, then I1/ I2 is
32.
2) 1/2
3) 4
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1) 2
n.
4) 16
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distance of y1 from the central maximum. When the wavelength of the source
is changed to 2, 5th maximum is at a distance of y2 from its central maximum.
The ratio (y1 / y2) is
2)
2 2
1
3)
1
2 2
4)
2
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33.
21
2
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1)
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i) y1 = a sin ( t + )
iv) y4 = a sin ( 3t + )
iii) y3 = a sin ( t + )
ii) y2 = a sin 2t
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34.
In Youngs double slit experiment, first slit has width four times the width of
the second slit. The ratio of the maximum intensity to the minimum intensity
in the interference fringe system is
1) 2: 1
3) 9: 1
4) 8: 1
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35.
2) 4: 1
the effect is observed on a screen placed at a distance L from the pin hole.
The approximations of geometrical optics are applicable if
L
=1
D2
3)
L
<< 1
D2
4)
L
>> 1
D2
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36.
2)
n.
1) D 1
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37.
2) 15
3) 3.0
4) 4.5
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1) 0.75
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38.
1) 36: 1
2) 9: 4
3) 25: 1
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4) 6: 4
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39.
Two light beams produce interference pattern to give maxima and minima on
the screen. If the intensities of the light beams are in the ratio of 9: 4, then the
ratio of intensities of maxima and minima is
4) 9:1
C) Compton Effect
D) Photoelectric Effect
1) A and B
2) B and D
n.
A) Polarization
3) C and D
4) D and A
In Youngs double slit experiment using two identical slits, the intensity at a
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41.
3) 25: 1
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40.
2) 5:1
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1) 3: 2
bright fringe on the screen is 1. If one of the slits is now closed, the intensity of
the same bright fringe on the screen will be
2)
3)
1
4
4)
1
2
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42.
1
2
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1) 1
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3) 2
4) 4
1) Zero
43.
2) 1: 9
3) 4: 1
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4) 1: 4
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44.
3) 4I
4) 5I
In a single slit diffraction with = 500 nm and a lens of diameter 0.1 mm then
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45.
2) 2I
Two lens of focal lengths -20 cm and +10 cm are put in combination, find the
power of the combination.
2) - 2 D
3) + 5 D
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1) - 1 D
47.
3) 10 mm
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46.
2) 1 mm
n.
1) 5mm
4) + 2 D
A far sighted person has his near point 50 cm; find the power of lens he
should use to see at 25 cm, clearly
48.
2) +2 D
3) -2 D
4) -1 D
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1) +1 D
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equiconvex lens of focal length 10cm. The diameter of the sun is 1.39x109 m
and its mean distance from the earth is 1.5 x1011 m. What is the diameter of
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3) 9.2 x10-4 m
4) 6.5 x10-4 m
1) 6.5 x10-5 m
Two thin lenses of focal lengths f1 and f2 are in contact and coaxial. The
49.
1)
f1 + f 2
2
2)
f1 + f 2
f1 f 2
3)
f1
f2
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4)
f2
f1
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50.
A ray of light passes from vacuum into a medium of refractive index . If the
angle of incidence is found to be twice the angle of refraction, then the angle
of incidence is
1) cos1( /2)
3) 2sin1( )
4) 2sin1( /2)
Light passes through a glass plate with parallel sides and thickness d. If i and
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51.
2) 2cos1( /2)
r are the angels of incidence and refraction, then the lateral displacement is
3) d sin(i r )
4) d tan(r)
cos r
The critical angle of light passing from glass to air is minimum for
1) Red
2) Green
3) Yellow
4) Violet
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53.
d
cos r
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52.
2)
n.
1) d sin (ir)
3)
75
Sin 1
86
4)
86
Sin 1
75
If the length of the day on earth is defined as the time interval between the
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54.
2) 60
sunrise and sunset, how will the day be affected if earth loses its atmosphere?
2) Increases
3) Decreases
55.
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value of
1) (4/3) sini
r
glass
would be
2) 1/sini
3) 4/3
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4) 1
air
water
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56.
Just before the time of sun-set, the sun appears to be elliptical because
1) The sun changes the shape at that time
2) Of the scattering of light
3) Of the effects of refraction
58.
When the moon is near the horizon, it appears bigger. This is due to
2) Scattering of the light
3) Diffraction
4) Optical illusion
n.
1) Atmospheric refraction
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57.
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A light ray falls on a square glass slab as shown in the figure, making an
angle of incidence 45. What must be refractive index of the glass if
59.
2)
1 .5
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2/3
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61.
4)
60.
3) 1.5
2) Blue
3) Red
4) White
3) Dispersion
4) Diffraction
c) Paraxial rays
d) Marginal rays
1) Refraction
62.
a) Thin lenses
b) Thick lenses
1) a only correct
2) a & b correct
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45
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63.
If the behaviour of light rays through a convex lens is as shown in the figure,
then
1)
64.
1 = 2
2)
1 < 2
3)
1 > 2
4)
1 2
The following figure shows three arrangements of thin lenses. The radii of
curvature of all the curved surfaces are the same. The ratio of the equivalent
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65.
2) 1:1:-1
3) 2:1:1
4) 2:1:2
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1) 1:1:1
n.
The graph shows how the magnification m produced by a thin convex lens
1) b/c
2) b/ca
3) bc /a
4) c/b
b
v
a
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66.
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varies with the image distance v. What was the focal length of the lens used?
different shades. A point object is placed on its axis. The lens will form
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1) One image
67.
4) Three images
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3) Five images
2) Two images
If the space between the two thin lenses (shown in the figure) is filled with
1) Decreases, increases
2) Decreases, remains same
3) Increases, remains same
4) Increases, decreases
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68.
2) f
3) f/2
4) Zero
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69.
70.
2) f/2
3) f
4) 2f
n.
1) Zero
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2) P/2
3) 2P
(c)
(b)
(a)
4) Zero
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surfaces of all media are parallel. If the emergent ray CD is parallel to the
incident ray AB, we must have
3)
3 = 4
2)
2 = 3
4)
4 = 1
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1 = 2
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72.
1)
In Youngs double slit experiment, the distance between two slits is made
1) 9 times
73.
2) 1/9 times
3) 3 times
4) 1/3 times
The two coherent light sources will produce constructive interference if they
differ in phase by
1) 2
2) /2
3) 3 /2
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4) 5 /2
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74.
75.
2) 9I1 and I1
1) 4I 0 cos 2
4I 0 sin 2
2) V=
I max + I min
I max I min
3) V=
I max
I min
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2) White
4)
2I 0 cos 2
4) V=
I min
I max
3) Bright
4) Black
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1) Imax
80.
1) Coloured
79.
4I 0 tan 2
n.
I max I min
I max + I min
fringe will be
78.
3)
77.
2)
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76.
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2) Imax/2
/2
will be
3) Imax/4
4) Zero
The fringe width for red colour as compared to that for violet colour is
approximately
1) Three times
81.
2) Double
3) Four times
4) Eight times
When a thin film of thickness t is placed in the path of light wave merging out
of S1 then increase in the length of optical path will be
1) ( 1) t
2) ( +1) t
3) t
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4) /t
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82.
In Youngs double slit experiment the distance of mth dark fringe from
central fringe will be
1)
83.
( 2m 1)
D
2d
2)
2m
D
2d
3)
( 2m 1)
D
d
4)
mD
2
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are observed in the field of view. If violet light ( =4400 ) is used, the
number of fringes observed will be
3) 90
4) 120
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2) Coloured fringes
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84.
2) 60
n.
1) 30
85.
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1) A diffraction pattern
2) An interference pattern
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86.
1)
87.
( 2n 1)
2)
( 2n 1)
3)
4)
(2n + 1)
2) Wave Front
3) Light Rays
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4) Particles
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88.
Two waves originating from sources S1 and S2 having zero phase difference
and
3) 2/2
4) 11
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89.
2) 3
n.
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90.
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91.
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2) Unequal width
The position of minima in the diffraction pattern due to a single slit are
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2)
d sin = (2n + 1)
3)
d sin =
n
2
4)
d sin = (2n 1)
1)
92.
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93.
94.
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96.
2)
3)
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95.
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we get
n.
2) Central maximum
=0
4)
1) One
2) Two
3) Zero
4) Infinity
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97.
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In propagation of light waves, the angle between the plane of vibration and
98.
1) 0
2) 90
3) 45
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4) 180
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99.
100.
2) 45
3) 90
4) 180
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101.
n.
102.
2) 46
3) 33
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1) 57
The angle of
4) 82
For a surface, the polarizing angle is 57. The angle of incidence so that
reflected light is plane polarized is
103.
2) 90
3) 47
4) 57
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1) 127
The property of certain substances by virtue of which they rotate the plane of
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104.
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1) Optical activity
2) Malus law
3) Brewsters law
4) specific rotation
3) 135
4) 60
1) 45
105.
1) 60
106.
2) 45
3) 30
3) Infrared Rays
4) Ultrasonic Waves
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4) 90
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107.
2) 45
3) 30
2) tan1(1/
3) tan1(
4) tan1(2
A plane which contains the optic axis and is perpendicular to two opposite
n.
faces is called
2) Principal Section
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1) Plane of Incidence
3) Plane of Vibration
4) Plane of Polarization
Consider the following statement A and B and identify the correct answer
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112.
4) 90
110.
4) 90
109.
3) 60
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108.
2) 45
A: Polarized light can be used to study the helical structure of nucleic acids.
B: Optic axis is a direction and not any particular line in the crystal.
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113.
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c) Velocity of light is maximum for red and minimum for violet in a medium.
114.
4) b, c, d are true
ii) y2 = a2sin t,
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115.
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iv) y=a2sin2 ( t+ )
1) i and ii
2) i and iii
3) ii and iv
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116.
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n.
List I
List II
b) Diffraction
c) Polarization
g) Glittering of diamond
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a) Interference
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d) Total Internal
2) a e, b f, c h, d g
3) a e, b f, c g, d h
4) a g, b f, c e, d h
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1) a f, b e, c h, d g
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117.
[A]: Lens makers formula is applicable to thin lenses and hold good only for
paraxial rays.
[R]: Paraxial rays converge at a farther point from lens after refraction than
the marginal or peripheral rays.
[A]: By properly combining two prisms made of different materials it is
possible to have dispersion without average deviation.
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118.
n.
119.
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120.
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[R]: The wavelength of electron is more than the wavelength of visible light.
[A]: If the angles of the base of the prism are equal, then in the position of
minimum deviation, the refracted ray will pass parallel to the base of prism.
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[R]: In the case of minimum deviation, the angle of incidence is equal to the
121.
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angle of emergence.
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[A]: Just before setting, the Sun may appear to be elliptical. This happens due
122.
to refraction.
[R]: Refraction of light rays through the atmosphere may cause different
magnification in mutually perpendicular directions.
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123.
[A]: A normal human eye can clearly see all the objects at the different
distance.
[R]: A human eye has the capacity to suitably adjust the focal length of its
lens to a certain extent.
[A]: A ray of white light shows no dispersion on emerging from a glass slab
although; there occurs dispersion inside the glass slab.
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124.
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125.
n.
[R]: The velocity of light inside the glass slab is same for all different colours.
When one slit is covered with red filter and the other with a blue filter, the
phase difference at any point on the screen will continuously change
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126.
127.
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128.
129.
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130.
131.
[A]: The wave front corresponding to a parallel beam of light rays is plane.
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[R]: The tangential surface to all the secondary wave fronts gives the new
wave front.
132.
n.
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[R]: In diffraction at a straight edge, the resultant effect at any point will
depend on the combined effect of all the secondary waves emanating from the
133.
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[A]: The interference occurs due to the super position of wavelets from two
wave fronts.
[R]: Diffraction occurs due to the super position of wavelets from the two
134.
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When a light wave is travelling along Z-axis the electric field vector is in yz-
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[R]: A light wave is travelling along Z-axis; electric field vector is confined to
y-axis. Then x-z plane is plane of polarization.
[A]: When angle of incidence is polarizing angle, the reflected light is plane
135.
[R]: When angle of incidence is polarizing angle the refracted light is partially
plane polarized.
136.
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2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
20)
21)
22)
23)
24)
25)
26)
27)
28)
29)
31)
32)
33)
34)
35)
36)
37)
38)
39)
40)
41)
42)
43)
44)
45)
46)
47)
48)
49)
50)
51)
52)
53)
54)
55)
56)
n.
61)
62)
63)
64)
65)
71)
72)
73)
74)
75)
81)
82)
83)
84)
85)
86)
91)
92)
93)
94)
95)
101)
102)
103)
104)
105)
111)
112)
113)
114)
121)
122)
123)
124)
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131)
132)
58)
59)
60)
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67)
68)
69)
70)
76)
77)
78)
79)
80)
87)
88)
89)
90)
96)
97)
98)
99)
100)
106)
107)
108)
109)
110)
115)
116)
117)
118)
119)
120)
125)
126)
127)
128)
129)
130)
135)
136)
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134)
30)
66)
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133)
57)
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1)
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Key
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Solutions
1) Ans: 1
Sol. From lens makers formula, for Plano concave lens
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1
1
= ( 1)
F
R
n.
1
5 1
= 1
F
3 0.3
2) Ans: 1
1
1
1
= ( 1) +
F
R1 R 2
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F 0.45 m
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1
2
= (1.5 1) R = 5cm
5
R
Ans: 4
Sol.
Let F is the focal length of a biconvex lens, if the lens is cut into two equal parts to
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.s
3)
yield two Plano-convex lenses then the focal length of two parts is 2 F each.
When they are kept in contact, then effective focal length of combination is
1 1 1
1
1 1
= + =
+
=
f f1 f 2 2F 2F F
1
1
1
= ( 1) +
(1)
Fair
R1 R2
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1
Fwater
1
1
= g 1 +
.. (2)
R 1 R 2
co
m
4 3
1
F g 1 3 2
=
=
=4
Fa
( g ) 3 4
2 3
Sol.
Ans: 1
at
io
4)
n.
Fwater = 4 x 10 = 40 cm
ed
uc
The condition for total internal reflection which takes place in optical fiber is due
sh
i
Sol.
to
ak
6)
Ans: 1
Sol.
w
.s
1
2
= ( 1)
F
R
F=
R
2 [ 1]
If F < 1) R, So 2( < 1
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Therefore ( 1) <
1
or < 1.5
2
ed
uc
n.
A+d
sin
2
From Snells law =
A
sin
2
at
io
Sol.
co
m
7) Ans: 2
sh
i
A+d
A
A+d
sin
cos sin
A
2 (or)
2=
2
cot =
A
A
A
2
sin
sin
sin
2
2
2
A+d
2
A
A+d
2
ak
8)
Ans: 2
Sol.
w
.s
d = 180 2A
And = 90 2i1 = 90 2A
i 2 = 90 = 90 ( 90 2A ) = 2A
= 90 i 2 = 90 2A
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A + 2A + 2A = 180
A = 36
9) Ans: 4
But =
1
1
1
=
=
sin c cos ( 90 c ) cos
n.
cos =
co
m
at
io
Sol.
ed
uc
1
= cos 1
10) Ans: 3
sh
i
w
.s
ak
A+d
sin
2
=
A
sin
2
Given that d = A
On simplifying A = 2 cos 1
11)
Ans: 2
Sol:
We know
f liq
f air
( 1)
( )
g
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0.15 + 0.225 ( 3 / 2 1)
=
0.15
( 3 / 2 )
12)
Ans: 3
Sol:
A + Dm
2
=
sin ( A / 2 )
5
4
co
m
n.
sin
at
io
But A = Dm (given)
A = 60
Ans: 3
Sol:
The condition for getting dispersion without deviation when two prisms are
ed
uc
13)
combined is
sh
i
Ans: 2
Sol:
w
.s
ak
14)
r1 + r2 = A = 30
sin i
[From Snells law]
sin r
When the ray of light retraces its path at the silvered face, the angle of refraction
becomes 30.
=
sin i 1/ 2
=
= 2
sin r
1/ 2
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15)
Ans: 2
Sol:
We know A = 60 and Dm = 30
If C is critical angle then = 2 We know that =
1
1
=
C = 45
co
m
sin C =
1
sin c
Ans: 1
Sol:
Cross wires in a compound microscope are fixed at the same point where the
image due to the objective is formed.
at
io
n.
16)
Ans: 4
Sol:
sh
i
i = e = 30
ed
uc
17)
The angle between the emergent ray and the second refracting surface will be
f0 = 50 cm fe = 5 cm
Sol:
Ans: 4
w
.s
18)
ak
90 e = 90 30 = 60
When the final image is formed at least distance of distinct vision, it length
L = f 0 + ue
But ue =
( 25)( 5) = 25 cm
vefe
=
6
ve + f e
( 30 )
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L = 50 +
25 325
=
cm
6
6
19)
Ans: 1
Sol:
( ) (8 ) = ( )(10 )
water
co
m
glass
4 10 5
glass = =
3 8 3
Ans: 3
Sol.
21)
Ans: 2
Sol.
2 108
4
=
8
2.5 10
5
w
.s
sin c =
sh
i
ak
ed
uc
sin c =
at
io
n.
20)
4
c = sin 1
Ans: 2
22)
Sol.
R1 = 3 cm,
1
1
1
= ( 1)
F
R1 R 2
R2 = 4 cm
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1
1 1
1 1
= ( 1) + = (1.5 1) + .(1)
F
3 4
3 4
From u, v formula
1 1 1
= + ..(2)
F v 12
co
m
1 1 1
= +
F u v
Ans: 1
Sol.
sin i
sin i
sin r =
sin r
sh
i
As i is constant sin r
4
= = 1
a 3
ak
1) Air to water =
ed
uc
23)
at
io
On solving v = -8 cm
n.
1 1 1 1
(1.5 1) + = +
3 4 v 12
w
.s
2) Water to glass =
3/ 2 9
= = 2
4/3 8
4 / 3 8
=
= = 3
g 3 / 2 9
3) Glass of water =
Increasing order is a, b, c
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24)
Ans: 3
Sol.
As V > R
FR >FV sin ce
1
< ( 1)
F
Ans: 2
Sol.
1
1
1
= ( g 1) +
.. (1)
Fair
R1 R 2
ed
uc
25)
at
io
n.
Focal length for the violet light is less than for red light
co
m
1
1
1
= ( 1)
F
R1 R 2
1 g 1
1
= 1 +
(2)
Fliq R1 R 2
Fair
( 1)
( )
g
ak
Fliq
sh
i
w
.s
0.5 (1.5 1)
=
0.2
(1.5 )
7.5 15
=
4
8
On solving =
26)
Ans: 1
Sol.
Total internal reflection so that no loss of energy takes place during transmission
of light energy.
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27)
Ans: 1
1
1
1
1
= ( 1) +
f
f
1
R1 R 2
f red v 1 1.54 1
=
f violet R 1 1.52 1
co
m
n.
0.54
f Re d =
20 = 20.76cm
0.52
Ans: 3
Sol.
Dark lines observed in the solar spectrum due to absorption of suns radiation by
at
io
28)
29)
Ans: 4
Sol:
sh
i
ed
uc
ak
Angle of incidence at the 2n face AC is 60 which is greater than the critical angle
30)
Ans: 4
Sol:
w
.s
u 0f0
= 6cm
u 0 f0
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vefe
= 5cm
ve f e
Sol:
If a is the amplitude of one of the interfering wave then intensity at any point is
co
m
31)
ed
uc
I 2 = 4a 2 cos 2 = 2a 2 (2)
4
ak
sh
i
at
io
I1 = 4a 2 ..(1)
n.
Ans: 1
Sol:
w
.s
32)
y1 = 101 (1)
y 2 = 5 2 .. (2)
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33)
Ans: 3
Sol:
For obtaining sustained interference pattern the sources should maintain same
34)
Ans: 3
Sol:
w1 + w 2
=
w1 w 2
n.
at
io
I max I1 + I 2
=
I min I1 I 2
2
35)
Ans: 3
Sol:
1) If
sh
i
I max 4 + 1
9
=
=
I min 4 1
1
ed
uc
I a2
co
m
w
.s
ak
b2
>> 1 , the approximation of geometrical optics is applicable
L
b2
<< 1 , Fraunhofer diffraction is observed
L
2) If
3)
b2
1 , Fresnel diffraction is observed
L
36)
Ans: 2
Sol:
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x = ( 2 2 + 1)
6 107
2
37)
Ans: 3
Sol:
Ans: 3
Sol:
a1 3
= [ given ]
a2 2
2
ed
uc
38)
at
io
n.
( 2n 1) =
I max a1 + a 2 3 + 2
25
=
= 25
=
=
I min a1 a 2 3 2
1
sh
i
Ans: 3
Sol:
I1 9
= [ given ]
I2 4
w
.s
ak
39)
I1 a1 9
a
3
= = 1 =
I2 a 2
4
a2 2
2
co
m
I max a1 + a 2 3 + 2
25
=
= 25
=
=
I min a1 a 2 3 2
1
2
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40)
Ans: 3
Sol:
Wave theory explains the phenomena of polarization and diffraction but the
41)
Ans: 4
Sol:
co
m
particle nature explains about Compton Effect and photo electric effect.
I = ( a1 + a 2 ) = ( a + a ) = 4a 2
2
n.
I
4
42)
Ans: 4
Sol:
I1 = I 2 = 1watt / m 2
ed
uc
I1 = ( a ) =
at
io
sh
i
Phase = 0angel
ak
w
.s
I = I1 + I2 = I1 + I 2 + 2 I1 I 2 cos
I = 1 + 1 + 2 1 1 1 = 4 watt / m 2
Ans: 1
43)
44)
Sol :( 3)
w
Sol:
I max I1 + I 2
=
I min I1 I 2
4I + I
9
=
= =9
1
4I I
Resultant intensity,
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I = I1 + I 2 + 2 I1 I 2 cos
Here, I1 = I, I2 = 4I, 1 =
and 2 =
IA = I + 4I + 2 4 I 2 cos
co
m
At A intensity,
= 5I
at
io
IB = I + 4I + 2 4I 2 cos = 5I 4 I = I
n.
At B intensity,
Sol :( 3)
46)
Sol :( 3)
sh
i
45)
ed
uc
IA - IB = 5I I = 4I
ak
w
.s
1 1 1
1
1
= + =
+
F f1 f 2 20 10
1
1
=
F = 20 cm
F 20
100 100
=
= +5D
F
20
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47)
Sol :( 2)
Here u = -25 cm, = 50 cm
We have
1
1
1
or f = 50 cm
=
f 25 50
co
m
i.e,
1
1 1
=
+
f u
sol. (3)
size of image v
=
size of object u
1.39 109 10 1
= 0.92 103 m
1.5 1011
sh
i
ed
uc
48)
100 100
=
= +2 D
f
50
at
io
P=
n.
Sol (2):
w
.s
49)
ak
1 1 1
= + ;
f
f1 f 2
Power =
1
focal length
Power P =
f1 + f 2
f1 f 2
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125) Ans: 1
Sol:
The condition for interference is that two independent sources of light cannot act
as coherent sources.
of A
w
.s
ak
sh
i
ed
uc
at
io
n.
co
m
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